Diabetes is a chronic Most Common Diabetes Medications condition that requires diligent management. Fortunately, there is a range of medications available to help control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. This presentation will explore the most common diabetes treatments and how they work to improve overall health.
Metformin helps lower blood sugar by decreasing the liver's production of glucose.
It enhances the body's ability to use insulin more effectively.
Metformin has also been shown to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Sulfonylureas stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin, helping to lower blood sugar levels.
Common sulfonylureas include glimepiride, glyburide, and glipizide.
Sulfonylureas can increase
the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
GLP-1 agonists mimic the action of the incretin hormone GLP-1, which stimulates insulin production.
They also suppress the release of glucagon, a hormone that increases blood sugar levels.
GLP-1 agonists can slow the emptying of the stomach, leading to a feeling of fullness and reduced appetite.