Medical Terminology Discussion

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Medical Terminology Discussion The “-ism” suffix in medical terms is applied to denote a medical condition or disease that arises from, or involves some specified cause. The suffix “-ism” is applied to imply the condition of, and is part of most diagnostic terms. The suffix “-ism” is used with the prefix “hyper-” meaning above or excessive deficient of something. “-Ism” is also used with its counterpart “hypo-” to mean below or deficient.

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An example of the use of the suffix “-ism is in conditions of thyroid gland secretion, whereby excessive thyroid gland secretion is known as “hyperthyroidism” whereas the deficiency of thyroid secretion is referred as “hypothyroidism” (Cilek, 2021).

Another context of the suffix “-ism” use is in describing a condition. For example, the condition Autism is derived by a link of “auto-” the prefix which implies self and “-ism” meaning the condition of. Therefore” autism” is the term used to describes a developmental disability that renders the person unable to forge social interactions beyond self.

Further, in the description of conditions of, “-ism” rhombus is the name applied in the description of a stationary clot. On the other hand, embolus describes a detached thrombus that moves within a blood vessel causing obstruction where it lodges. The “-ism” in embolism describes the condition of an embolus (Cilek, 2021). On the other hand, the use of the suffix “ism” in pulmonary embolism describes a clot longed in a blood vessel in the lungs. In some few terms, the “i” suffix “-ism” is substituted with “y” to denote aa Greek origin. For example, the term “paroxysm” is used to describe a condition that originates by sudden onset of symptoms.

Reference Cilek, E. (2021). Medical Terms Borrowed from Arabic to Turkish: An Assessment of Phonetic Changes and Semantic Relationships. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17.