1 HRM Discussion Discussion 1 a. Under federal law, employers cannot discriminate based on sex, color, or disability. Regarding sex, the Equal Pay Act provides for both men and women to be given equal amounts of pay that equal the amount of work done. The act prohibits gender discrimination. Similarly, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 brought to an end the segregation of employment based on nation of origin, sex, religion, color, or race. Firms and businesses across the United States of America were no longer permitted to deny an American citizen a position based on such factors. Before the implementation of the act, many people of color could not work, apply, or be hired in various companies in the United States due to their skin color.
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