What is Critical Thinking?

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Part 1: What is critical thinking?

Critical thinking describes the process and ability of an individual to actively and skillfully conceptualize, apply, analyze synthesize and assess information they have gathered as a guide to drive action or belief. It denotes the person’s ability to think clearly and rationally about their action or what to belief. Therefore, the individual engages in reflective and independent thinking. Critical thinking is a core skill that teaches individuals to question or reflect on their knowledge and information presented to them to pursue reasoned action or belief.

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A person with critical thinking skills is able to engage in reflective and independent thinking as they strive to understand the logical relationship between ideas. Critical thinking is about identifying, constructing and evaluating arguments, as well as detecting and inconsistencies and common fallacies in the thought process. Therefore, a critical thinker applies a systematic approach to solve problems at the same time thinking about the relevance and importance of the ideas they apply. For example, a scientist working to develop a vaccine for an incurable condition such as The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) engages in critical thinking by questioning why and how the disease occurs and backs their rationale with data drawn from empirical evidence.

Indeed, critical thinking has been described as a core skill that enables individuals to question and reflect on information and ideas so that they pursue a reasoned action or belief.

Critical thinking does not only imply collecting information, but also implies the ability to deduce consequences from what is known. Having a good memory does not necessarily make a person as a critical thinker, but implies one who is able to use gathered information to solve problems and seek the most valuable information to enhance their knowledge so that they pursue reasoned action.

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