Immunization for Young Adults

1 Immunization for Young Adults Introduction Vaccination is a beneficial medical practice that helps protect individuals against diseases. Clinicians mostly administer vaccines to children. However, they recommend that other age groups be vaccinated against certain diseases as well. Doctors recommend young people be vaccinated against some diseases that include measles, hepatitis A, tetanus, diphtheria, and mumps (Carlsen, 2020). Unfortunately, many young people loathe vaccinations. In the current cases study, the clinician is dealing with a 20-year-old patient visiting the office for the first time.

The client has not seen a medical provider in four years; hence it is essential to discuss the immunizations necessary for his age.

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2 Recommended Vaccines The most important aspect in the care for the current client is gathering relevant medical information, including vaccinations, medications, childhood diseases, and disabilities. The clinician also needs to gather data on the client's developmental history, sexual health, allergies, and mental health. This information could be obtained from the client’s previous medical documentation or electronic health records.

The recommended vaccinations for the current client include Tdap, MMR, Varicella, and Zoster recombinant (Brunette & CDC, 2017). Health care professionals recommend that a person should receive the Tdap vaccine every ten years. Therefore, the current client should receive his Tdap if his last dose was ten years ago (Brunette & CDC, 2017). Other necessary vaccines for the client are influenza, meningococcal disease, Covid-19, HPV, hepatitis A, and B. The influenza vaccine is administered every six months to protect individuals from the community and work-related infections (WHO, 2015). The clinician needs to assess the client for the meningococcal vaccine and administer it if he has not received a dose previously. Since young people are more likely to be sexually active, the client should receive the HPV vaccine for protection against HPV infections.

Addressing Vaccine Resistance Vaccine refusal is a common phenomenon expressed by people for fear, misconception about vaccines, personal and cultural beliefs, religious reasons, and safety concerns. Quinn and Andrasik (2021) noted that the clinician should determine the factors leading to the refusal when dealing with a client expressing vaccine refusal. In the current case, for instance, the client is refusing vaccination based on ungrounded personal beliefs. The clinician could address this issue by creating a rapport with the client. The best way to create a rapport is to engage the client in a

3 dialogue. The clinician frames the conversation beyond the yes and no responses. After winning the client’s trust, the next step is to educate him on the benefits of various vaccines (Quinn & Andrasik, 2021). At this point, the clinician needs to inform the client of the potential side effects of certain vaccines, assure vaccine safety, and highlight the benefits of vaccines in protecting the client and other community members.

Conclusion Health care professionals recommend that people be vaccinated against communicable diseases for their protection and protection of the community. Vaccines are given to people across age groups at defined intervals. Some of the vaccines recommended for young adults include Tdap, HPV, VAR, and MMR. Despite the potential benefits of vaccines, some people express vaccine refusal. Clinicians could address refusal by engaging clients in dialogue and educating them on various aspects of vaccines, including benefits, safety, and side effects.

4 References Brunette, G. W., & Center for Disease Control. (2017). CDC health information for international travel: Yellow book 2018. Oxford: University Press.

Carlsen, I., (2020). Vaccine: Saving lives since antiquity: History, challenges, and benefits of vaccines. Independently Published.

Quinn, S. C., & Andrasik, M. P. (2021). Addressing vaccine hesitancy in BIPOC Communities —Toward trustworthiness, partnership, and reciprocity. New England Journal of Medicine. 97-101. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2103104 W. H. O. (2015). Immunization in practice: A practical guide for health staff. WHO.