1 Community Health Forum: Sexually Transmitted Diseases It is estimated that up to 19 million new cases of STDs are recorded each year in the U.S. This therefore emerges as a significant health challenge with cost of STDs to the health care system standing at approximately $17 billion per year (CDC, 2011). At the individual level, the cost is felt at an immediate point as well as a life-long impact. In their efforts to control the spread of STDs, public health agencies come across challenges related to funding, attitudes as well as awareness among other new challenges. The society is somewhat under tension in dealing with the thin line between morality and rationalism. Many times it becomes hard to handle privacy parallel with social responsibility as regards sexual behaviors. These attitudes work against prevention efforts yet prompt prevention of infection through behavior change could go a long way in controlling spread of STDs. In regard to attitudes and behaviors, it has been shown that up to 70% of twelve-graders have been involved in sexual intimacy, with 27% percent of these having at least four partners.
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