The Importance of Drug Recognition Evaluation (DRE)

Surname 1 The Importance of Drug Recognition Evaluation (DRE) The YouTube video titled "Drug Recognition Evaluation" by Marshal Town Television is an informative and educational video that discusses the importance of Drug Recognition Evaluation (DRE) and how it is conducted. The video focuses on explaining the procedures involved in DRE, the role of law enforcement officials in conducting DRE, and the significance of DRE in curbing drug-related crimes.

The concept of drug use and drug abuse is discussed in the video, drawing from Chapter 1 of the book Drugs Society and Human Behaviour by Charles L. Hart and Charles J Ksir. The video notes that drugs can be used for medical and recreational purposes. However, drug abuse occurs when a person uses a drug for non-medical purposes, leading to negative consequences such as addiction, health problems, and criminal behavior. The video emphasizes that the use of drugs can impair an individual's ability to operate a vehicle or perform other activities that require alertness and coordination.

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Surname 2 The video highlights the importance of DRE in identifying individuals who may be under the influence of drugs while operating a vehicle or engaging in other activities that may pose a risk to themselves or others. DRE is a procedure law enforcement officials use to determine if a person is under the influence of drugs and, if so, to identify the type of drug and the level of impairment.

The video explains the procedures involved in DRE, including a 12-step process that law enforcement officials follow to conduct the evaluation. The first step involves a preevaluation examination to determine if the individual suffers from any medical conditions that may affect the evaluation. The second step is an eye examination to look for signs of drug use, such as dilated or constricted pupils. The third step involves a series of psychophysical tests to determine the individual's level of coordination, balance, and reaction time.

Chapter 2 of the book Drugs Society and Human Behaviour explains the pharmacology of drugs. The video draws from this concept to explain how DRE officials identify the specific drug the individual uses. The video notes that different drugs produce different effects on the body, and DRE officials can use these effects to identify the drug that the individual may have used. For example, stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines may cause an individual to be more alert and hyperactive. In contrast, depressants like opioids and benzodiazepines may cause drowsiness and impaired coordination.

The video also discusses the role of law enforcement officials in conducting DRE and the significance of training in this area. The video notes that DRE training is rigorous and requires significant time and resources. DRE officials must undergo specialized training to learn how to conduct the evaluation effectively and accurately identify drug use.

Chapter 3 of the book Drugs Society and Human Behaviour discusses drug addiction, and the video draws from this concept to explain the significance of DRE in curbing drug-related

Surname 3 crimes. The video notes that individuals who abuse drugs are more likely to engage in criminal behavior, and DRE can help law enforcement officials identify and apprehend these individuals. The video emphasizes that DRE can also be used to identify individuals who may need treatment for drug addiction.

In addition to the 12-step process involved in DRE, the video also highlights the importance of taking a medical history and conducting a physical examination to determine if an individual is suffering from any medical conditions that may affect the evaluation. The video notes that it is crucial to establish a baseline for the individual's physical and cognitive abilities before conducting the psychophysical tests.

The video explains that after conducting the psychophysical tests, DRE officials may request a urine or blood test to confirm the presence of drugs in the individual's system. The video emphasizes that urine or blood test is only sometimes necessary, as DRE officials can often identify the type of drug the individual uses based on their observations and the results of the psychophysical tests.

The video also discusses the significance of DRE in identifying drug-impaired driving. The video notes that drug-impaired driving is a significant problem and can be just as dangerous as drunk driving. The video emphasizes that DRE can help identify drug-impaired drivers and prevent accidents and fatalities on the road.

The video notes that DRE is essential in enforcing drug policy and preventing drug-related crimes. The video emphasizes that DRE can help identify drug users and traffickers and can also be used to gather evidence for criminal prosecution. The video also draws from the concept of drug policy discussed in Chapter 3 of the book.

The video notes that DRE is not without its limitations. The video explains that some medical conditions, such as glaucoma, may produce false positives on the eye examination. The video

Surname 4 also notes that some individuals may be able to hide their drug use or may have developed a tolerance to the drug, making it difficult for DRE officials to identify drug use accurately.

Overall, the YouTube video "Drug Recognition Evaluation" by Marshal Town Television emphasizes the importance of DRE in identifying individuals who may be under the influence of drugs while operating a vehicle or engaging in other activities. The video draws from concepts discussed in Chapters 1, 2, and 3 of the book Drugs Society and Human Behaviour to explain the procedures involved in DRE, the role of law enforcement officials in conducting DRE, and the significance of DRE in curbing drug-related crimes. The video highlights the importance of training for law enforcement officials to conduct DRE effectively and accurately identify drug use and emphasizes that DRE can help reduce drugrelated crimes and identify individuals who may need treatment for drug addiction. However, the video also notes the limitations of DRE and highlights the need for ongoing research and development in this area.

Surname 5 Work Cited Hart, Carl L., and Charles Ksir. "Drugs, Society & Human Behavior Sixteenth Edition."