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Response to Anabolic Steroid Use Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that resemble testosterone athletes use to build muscle mass and decrease body fat. Doctors prescribe these medications to individuals with conditions such as anemia and chronic inflammation (Katch & Fahey, 2021). However, athletes use them illegally to boost physical performance. Steroid use without a doctor’s prescription is illegal. Long-term use of these substances predisposes individuals to catastrophic health consequences. For instance, an individual might develop kidney disorders leading to kidney failure (McArdle et al., 2022). Steroids also damage the liver and might cause hepatic cancer. The cardiovascular implications of steroid use include an enlarged heart, increased blood cholesterol levels, and elevated blood pressure (Katch & Fahey, 2021). These cardiovascular effects augment a person’s risk of heart attack and stroke. Some people also use human growth factors to increase muscle mass without knowing the health impact of this practice. The HGF use leads to carpal tunnel syndrome, typified by the narrowing of passages surrounded by bones and ligaments (McArdle et al., 2022). The person might also develop insulin resistance and increase the risk of type II diabetes. Chronic use of HGF also causes chronic joint and muscle pain, gynecomastia and elevated risk of cancer (Katch & Fahey, 2021). Swelling in the extremities is also common among HGF users.
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