Adversity and Depression Treatment Disparities

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Adversity and Depression Treatment Disparities Although the exact impact of adversity on people's health is unclear, research has revealed that the experience of unpleasant situations for both young people and adults culminate in depressive symptoms (Stern & Thayer, 2019). Individuals who are subjected to unpleasant situations during childhood may become depressive. The risk of developing depression is more significant if a person experiences adversity during childhood and adulthood compared to when adversities occur only during adulthood (Stern & Thayer, 2019). These findings indicate that the experience of adversity at any stage of life is particularly detrimental

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Even though long-term interventions focused on reducing exposure to unpleasant experiences would be most effective in tackling depression among these people, interventions implemented at any stage to reduce adversity would still achieve similar results. Unfortunately, treatment for young with depression due to adversity experiences, vary significantly from treatment among adults.

Various strategies can be applied to address the gaps between the care of young people and adults with depression. A negative attitude towards depression and other mental health issues is a significant contributor to treatment disparities. Thus, the article by Kelvin (2016) identified talk therapy as an important intervention for depression caused by adversities. The researchers noted that talk therapy enables the young to become more accepting of their mental health. Talk therapy also relieves anxiety making it easier for people to participate in therapeutic interventions.

In primary care settings, depressive persons should be enrolled in support groups to overcome their problems (Näppä, Lundgren & Axelsson, 2016). In support groups, individuals can share their predicaments hence reducing the feeling of guilt, loneliness, and anxiety. Support groups can be applied to the care of all groups, including children, young adults, and elderly persons. These groups are based on almost similar principles that facilitate behavioral change and the development of coping skills among individuals.

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References Kelvin, R. (2016). Depression in children and young people. Pediatrics and Child Health, 26(12), 540-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2016.08.008 Näppä, U., Lundgren, A. B., & Axelsson, B. (2016). The effect of bereavement groups on grief, anxiety, and depression-a controlled prospective intervention study. BMC palliative care, 15(1), 58.

Stern, K. R., & Thayer, Z. M. (2019). Adversity in childhood and young adulthood predicts young adult depression. International journal of public health, 64(7), 1069-1074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01273-6