Crime Rate and the Economy: The Case of the UK

1 Crime Rate and the Economy: The Case of the UK Introduction Crime rates increase with decline of economic opportunities and vice versa. Crime incidences in England are linked to unemployment rates, underscoring the connection between the two. Economic hardships result in individuals turning to illegal means to earn a living. In the last one decade, crime rates have rapidly increased, hitting new highs in the UK. Whereas crime is linked to low economic grow, crime also hamper economic growth, hence mutually interdependent.

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2 Research objectives The objectives of study are: 1. To assess the relationship between crime rates and the economy in the UK. 2. To determine the impact of economy on crime.

Research questions 1. Is crime rate in England linked to economic challenges such as unemployment and recession?

2. Do economic factors contribute to crime?

Purpose of study The purpose of this study is to provide information that can help the UK to address crime through economic-related measures. The study will also contribute to the growth of available literature on crime in the UK, which will be of great value to the government, students, and security experts (Rosenfeld & Messner, 2013). Understanding causes of crime is handy in tackling crime, hence the importance of this research study.

Literature Review The literature review will look at how economic factors influence crime in the UK. According to Rosenfeld and Messner (2013), lack of employment creates incentives for crime.

Poverty levels contribute to vulnerability of individuals to crime. High rates of crime in low income area underscore link between economic factors and crime in the UK (Ager, 2015). The prevalence of crime in the UK rises with shrinking economic opportunities (Aplin, 2019). Low wages are associated with crime than high wages, factors that can be assessed (Cook, 2013).

Methodology

3 The primary research approach to research shall be systematic literature review, leveraging on exiting literature to analyse the topic of study. The research approach is justified on the ground that the use of secondary data will be extensively explored for this research.

The data for analysis shall be gathered from existing studies on the topic, crime and economic reports, and other sources that may provide relevant information. Information on crime rates can be gathered from police and security agencies as reported.

Data for research shall be collected based on relevance to the topic of research. Data shall be gathered from journal articles, reports, and peer reviewed articles.

Ethical Issues The ethical issues that are likely to be encountered in this research include confidentiality of the information that shall be used in the study. The use of official crime reports will require the protection of possible identities of persons whose information is captured.

Moreover, there will be issue of authorization by relevant authorities before official reports are used in this study. The access to official government reports on crime and economy must be authorized to ensure that there is easier access to and use of data (Aplin, 2019).

The will be need for informed consent before carrying out interviews and use of confidential information. Informed consent is a must when carrying out research.

4 Bibliography Ager, A.W. 2015. Crime and poverty in 19th century England: The economy of makeshifts.

London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Aplin, R. 2019. Policing UK honour-based abuse crime. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

Cook, P.J. 2013. Lessons from the economics of crime: What reduces offending? Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.

Rosenfeld, R., & Messner, S.F. 2013. Crime and the economy. London: Sage.

The CGO. 2021. The Impact of Economic Activity on Criminal Behavior - The CGO. The CGO. https://www.thecgo.org/research/the-impact-of-economic-activity-on-criminal-behaviorevidence-from-the-fracking-boom/.