APPROACHES TO THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE WORKS OF SH. MIRZIYOYEV

Modern Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

Modern Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities ISSN: 2795-4846 Vol. 5 (2022) https://mjssh.academicjournal.io/index.php/mjssh

APPROACHES TO THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE WORKS OF SH. MIRZIYOYEV Yuldoshev Husniddin Student of Andijan state university

Abstract: After Sh. Mirziyoyev came to power, many legal concepts were changed and new laws were developed. The judiciary has been reformed and the rule of law has been upheld. In this article, we will focus on and analyze this aspect of our president's work.

Keywords: Development Strategy, democratic, judicial system, rule, law.

Introduction The rule of law means that the constitution and laws have the highest legal force in the activities of all public authorities, and they take precedence over all other normative acts and instructions issued by the government. The rule of law is a principle that serves to ensure democracy and the rule of law in society. This principle is enshrined in Article 15 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan: “The supremacy of the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan is unconditionally recognized in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The state, its bodies, officials, public associations and citizens shall act in accordance with the Constitution and laws.” The principle of the rule of law, first of all, means the strict rule of law in all spheres of public life, and, as noted above, the unconditional obedience of all state bodies, officials and citizens to the constitution and laws; secondly, when social relations are regulated in accordance with the interests of society, citizens and the state, and an atmosphere of stability, order and law and order is established throughout the country; thirdly, it serves as a legal basis for the prevention of violations of the law, as well as for the prosecution of participants in legal relations in the manner prescribed by law.

The real introduction of the principle of separation of powers in the country is an important guarantee of ensuring the supremacy of the constitution and laws in Uzbekistan. According to him, the legislature, the executive and the judiciary operate within their constitutional and statutory powers.

The law is the supreme arbiter in reconciling the relationship between them.

In accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the President of the country guarantees the observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens, the Constitution and laws (Article 93). The activities of the President in this regard are of great political and legal significance. By its decrees and decisions, it paves the way for the full implementation of constitutional principles and rules enshrined in law, and creates appropriate legal mechanisms. The adoption of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the organization of the study of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan” (January 4, 2001) was an important event aimed at enhancing the status and prestige of the Constitution in society. Although the main purpose of the decree is to increase constitutional literacy and legal culture among the population, it ultimately provides a solid foundation for respecting and prioritizing the Constitution.

406

Modern Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

The Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to ensure the legitimacy of normative acts of ministries, state committees and departments” (October 9, 1997) instructed the Ministry of Justice to . Unregistered departmental regulations do not have legal force and cannot be enforced. The role of prosecutorial oversight is important in ensuring the supremacy of the constitution and laws. Within the framework of this task, the prosecutor’s office will take measures to increase the responsibility of ministries, departments, public associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations that directly implement certain laws, to prevent violations of the law, and to eliminate its causes and conditions in a timely manner. Administrative and criminal sanctions are imposed in cases of gross violations of the law.

In order to ensure the supremacy of the Constitution and laws in Uzbekistan, it is necessary to constantly improve the organizational and legal guarantees and legal mechanisms and increase their effectiveness.

II. Main part As part of the Action Strategy for the five priority areas of development of the country in 2017-2021, about 300 laws and more than 4,000 resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been adopted to radically reform all spheres of state and public life. Systematic work has also been done to ensure human rights, increase the accountability and transparency of government agencies, and increase the role of civil society institutions, the media, and the political activism of the population and public associations.

Effective measures to reform the national economy, liberalize foreign trade, tax and financial policies, support entrepreneurship and ensure the inviolability of private property, organize the deep processing of agricultural products and ensure the rapid development of the regions seen.

Strengthening social protection and reducing poverty has been identified as a priority of public policy, and the provision of the population with new jobs and a guaranteed source of income, qualified medical and educational services, decent living conditions has reached a qualitatively new level. As a result of the last five years of reforms, the necessary political, legal, socio-economic and scientificeducational foundations for the establishment of a new Uzbekistan have been created in our country.

In-depth analysis of complex global processes and the results of our country's development in recent years on the basis of the principle "For the dignity of man" to further improve the welfare of our people, transform the economy and accelerate the development of entrepreneurship, unconditional protection of human rights and interests. In order to determine the priorities of reforms aimed at building an active civil society: 15. Within the framework of the tasks set in the Development Strategy to ensure justice and the rule of law in 2022: Introduce a procedure for providing free legal assistance at the expense of the state to citizens in need of social protection, as well as in criminal and civil and administrative cases; to ensure strict compliance with the obligation to prove in the administrative court that the decision, action (inaction) is illegal, and the procedure for imposing it on the official who made it; Establish a single online electronic register of persons with disabilities.

16. Introduce a system of “initial social and financial assistance package” to provide practical assistance to convicted citizens in finding their place in society in the future.

The system should provide one-time financial assistance to citizens who have already served their sentences and want to start their own business by submitting specific projects in areas such as entrepreneurship, architecture and crafts.

At the same time, in order to bring the road infrastructure in line with international standards, fully digitize the traffic management system, create favorable conditions for safe driving on all roads and

407

Modern Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

ensure broad public participation in this work and through the information portal "Open Budget".

Special attention should be paid to the effective use of funds in this area.

18. To approve the Republican commission on implementation of the Development strategy of the New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026 (further - the Republican commission) and structure of its working group according to appendices 3 and 4.

The commission and the working group will be tasked with organizing and monitoring the full, timely and quality implementation of the measures included in the Development Strategy, as well as coordinating the preparation of draft annual state programs for its implementation in 2023-2026.

“I am very glad to meet you at the beautiful and magnificent "Uzbekistan" Conference Hall on the eve of the anniversary of the adoption of our Constitution. Allow me to express my deep respect and esteem to all of you, to all our people, and sincerely congratulate you on the 24th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The adoption of the Constitution of independent Uzbekistan on December 8, 1992 became an important historical event in the life of our country. We all know that the great statesman of our time, our great leader, Islam Karimov's contribution to the creation and implementation of the Constitution is invaluable. Islam Abduganievich's conceptual and profound thoughts became a solid foundation for the development of this important political document, which radically changed the mindset, worldview and life of our people. As a member of the Supreme Council, I will always remember with pride that I was directly involved in the process of creating and adopting our General Encyclopaedia as a member of the Constitutional Commission. I still remember how our constitution came to be in its current form and form, and the heated debates and debates that took place in this complex process. Indeed, in the most difficult period of the 1990s, the leadership of a large-scale, strategically-minded, far-sighted politician like Islam Abduganievich was instrumental in drafting our Constitution. In a precarious and delicate situation in which our young state is still in its infancy, it was absolutely impossible to allow such negative interests as localism, separatism and nationalism. Along with the universally recognized democratic principles in our Constitution, it was important to express the invaluable values of our people and the rich experience of statehood.

It was through the efforts of our First President that the great concept of "Man and his dignity" was placed at the center of our Constitution. In his speech on the draft Constitution on December 8, 1992, at the historic session of the Supreme Soviet, Islam Abduganievich emphasized the following: "For the last seventy years, we have been in a state of dependence and worship. We have always considered the state to be the owner of the country, all its riches and property. In this regard, the Constitution has undergone a radical change. That is, our Constitution includes an article stating that "the state, its agencies and officials are accountable to society and citizens."Man, his life, liberty, honor, dignity and other inalienable rights and freedoms are now sacred and guaranteed by the state. "These thoughts of our first President testify to the depth of his approach to every issue related to the state, society and human life, on the basis of which it is possible to find answers to even the most difficult questions in our Constitution. In short, we have every reason to recognize Islam Karimov as the rightful author of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. During the years of independent development, our Constitution has become a solid foundation for building a democratic state based on the rule of law, a strong civil society, free market relations and the priority of private property, building a peaceful, prosperous and prosperous life for our people. is serving. Our Constitution has created a wide range of opportunities for the formation of non-governmental non-profit organizations and political parties, which are an integral part of civil society, and strengthened the basic principles and rules of the electoral system. Our General Encyclopaedia guarantees the individual rights and freedoms, political, economic and social rights of individuals and citizens in full compliance with the requirements of the

408

Modern Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other major international instruments. It has created the necessary conditions for the spiritual development of man and his harmonious development in all respects. Over the past period, the national legislative system has been established in our country on the basis of the principles and rules enshrined in our Constitution. It has laid the foundation for the growth of the socio-economic, political and military potential of our country, for effective reforms in all spheres of life. It should be noted that the role and significance of the Constitution in raising the legal awareness and culture of our citizens, as well as in increasing their political activism is invaluable. The important political event that took place in our country yesterday - the active participation of our people in the election of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan - is a clear proof of this.

References: 1.

Sh.M.Mirziyoyev-Guarantee of Rule of Law and Ensuring Human Interests Country Development and People's Welfare 2.

Sh.M.Mirziyoyev - Ensuring the rule of law and human interests is a guarantee of the country's development and people's well-being 3.

Shavkat Mirziyoev Let's live freely and prosperously in the new Uzbekistan!

4.

SHAVKAT MIRZIYOEV HUMANITY, KINDNESS AND CREATIVITY - THE FOUNDATION OF OUR NATIONAL IDEA 5.

Shavkat Mirziyoyev Let's live freely and prosperously in New Uzbekistan 6.

Shavkat Mirziyoyev. BUILDING OUR GREAT FUTURE TOGETHER WITH OUR COURAGEOUS AND GREAT PEOPLE 7.

Shavkat Mirziyoyev. TOGETHER WE WILL BUILD A FREE AND PROSPEROUS, DEMOCRATIC STATE OF UZBEKISTAN 8.

Shavkat Mirziyoyev. RULE OF LAW AND PROVIDING HUMAN INTERESTS A GUARANTEE OF DEVELOPMENT AND WELL-BEING OF THE PEOPLE

409