Modern Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Modern Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities ISSN: 2795-4846 Vol. 5 (2022) https://mjssh.academicjournal.io/index.php/mjssh
ON THE STUDY OF THE PUBLICIST METHOD IN LINGUISTICS Iskаndаrоvа Sharifa Madaliyevna Professor at Ferghana State University, Doctor of Philological sciences (DSC) Aripova Xolida 1st year Master of Linguistics (Uzbek lanuage) at Fergana State University
Abstract: The article provides information on the appeal of journalism style, its specific features, the scope of artistic maturity, methodological tasks, and the level of study in various studies. Keywords: language units, style, publicism, newspaper language, newspaper genre, thesis. Introduction Language units are used in social relations, first of all, depending on the needs, depending on the topic of conversation and the situation. We know that each style has its own look, meaning and purpose. Among these styles, the journalistic style differs from other styles by the scale of its expression, the form of the task and its charm. The main part Publicism is derived from the Latin word "publicus", which means "social, public, just" or "social populist". In the National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan, the journalistic style is described as a type of literary work devoted to the socio-political and other current issues of the time. The task of journalism is to arouse public opinion and create it, to create a picture of events based on documentary facts. Learns the most important laws of public life. There are oral and written forms of journalistic style, each of which is used in its place. The oral form of the journalistic style dates back to ancient times. In ancient Greece, it appeared in the speeches of speakers. Speakers such as Diogenes, Demosthenes, Aesop, in their speeches have done effective work on the oral form of journalistic style. There is information about Diogenes 'ability to attract the audience, Demosthenes' communication skills, Aesop's fables. From the point of view of time, oratory was formed in a unique way. Emirs, kings and emperors were taught to explain their ideas to the people, to give speeches in order to win the war. Journalism is considered ancient in the peoples of Central Asia. Historical examples of journalistic style can be found in "Qobusnoma" and a number of works by A. Navoi. According to our researchers, Navoi's works have a clear artistic and journalistic style. The Russians, Kazakhs, and Tatars, who have studied journalism in the world of linguistics, have also done effective work in Uzbek linguistics. Our linguists KK Yudakhin, AK Borovkov, VV Reshetov, A. Abdunazorova, A. Abdusaidov, T.Kurbanov, M. Mirzayev, K. Boboyeva, T. Masharipova studied the features of journalistic style. Primary and artificial variants of abstract horses are widely used in various genres of journalism. The use of such words, both emotionally and structurally concise, alone or in combination, serves as an important means of attracting the reader's attention. In the examples of the message, there are cases when abstract horses are used in order to inspire only in some places: “Insоnpаrvаrlikning yuksаk nаmunаsi”, “Do`stlik vа hаmkоrlik rishtаlаri yanаdа mustаhkаmlаnmоqdа” ("A high example of humanity", "The ties of friendship and cooperation are becoming stronger."). The official report under
349