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MIDDLE EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN
ISSN 2694-9970
https://cejsr.academicjournal.io
Expression of the Idea of A Perfect Man in the Works of Eastern Thinkers Marufjon Yuldashev DSc in philology, Professor; The Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture Bunyod Shukurov The senior student of UzSIAC, Faculty of Folk Art Organization Of cultural and art institutions and management ABSTRACT Eastern thinkers put forward the idea of a perfect person in their works. It is emphasized that the idea of perfection is common with moral education. it is stated that the formation of qualities such as humane attitude towards others, justice, sincerity, correctness, gentleness, and generosity are among the main signs of perfection. First of all, the role of family and social relations is very important in the upbringing of a perfect person and in determining their place in society. The article talks about the ideas of Eastern thinkers about the concept of a perfect person. KEYWORDS: perfect man, moral education, perfect man, Eastern thinkers. In Abu Nasr Farabi's work "The City of Virtuous People", the concept of a perfect person is applied to a person who works for the interests of the people, who has done goodness, goodness and useful deeds for people. It is emphasized that a person cannot be perfect until he sees the concerns of others above his own concerns, and until he sees his own excellence in others. At the same time, in his works it is said that perfection cannot be achieved without moral qualities. It is emphasized that the qualities of knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, correctness, and honesty should be impeccable in a perfect person. Also Abu Rayhan Beruni emphasizes the importance of moral education in human development. It states that not only the perfect person, but any person's identity is defined by his morals. The scientist's thoughts on this are expressed in "Monuments left by past generations", "India", "Mineralogy", "Geodesy" and other works. All Eastern thinkers agree that moral qualities are found directly in society in various interactions and relationships of individuals. According to Alisher Navai who was Malik ush-shuaro, the Sultan of the Word, a real person is someone who cares about the concerns of others and cares about others' sorrows. Odamiy ersang demagil odami, Oniki, yо‘q xalq g‘amidin g‘ami. Through this couplet, the poet describes caring for others helping them in difficult situations as the supreme happiness of humanity. Experts emphasize that the concept of a perfect person is a regular activity, a product of a lifetime of work and a whole life of an individual. We may witness that in these statements: "The concept of a perfect person is consistent with the concept of a spiritually perfect person. It is impossible to reach the level of a perfect person without achieving spiritual perfection. Therefore, striving for spiritual perfection is striving to reach the level of a perfect human being. A person achieves perfection throughout his life. A healthy generation, a spiritually mature, perfect person - gradually acquires a deep meaning. In the history of morals of the East Muslims, many pandnoms and folk books have been created, which served as programs and guides for human life, about upbringing of a perfect, mature person. For example, "Qabusnoma" by Kaykovus,
Middle European Scientific Bulletin, Volume 26 | Jul-2022