Causes and Solutions of Child Labor Child labour itself means that child used as the source of income in return of labour. As responsible nations we celebrate the World Day against Child Labour on 12 June. We dedicate this day to millions of children bonded or forced to child labour. While, we support the cause to save children from life threatening forced labour. About 246 million of children are still forced into child labour, among which 171 million are facing life threating laboring jobs. Some of these hazardous jobs include working in coal mining, chemical work, dangerous machinery, quarries and even pesticides. At the age of dreaming, better education, playing and following the dreams, children are subjected to feuds and laborer to work in return of money or freedom. In worst cases they are abducted and don’t even have any chance to avail their freedom. It is also known as “Child mining�. The problem is mainly caused in developing or underdeveloped countries like Africa, India and Latin America etc. To combat this plague it is essential to understand its root cause and possible solutions.
Root Cause of Child Labour 1. Poverty: The children born in poor families are not only born with poverty yet with responsibilities as well. The children of poor families are subjected to child labour because of the factors causing lacking of resources. When the families are not provided with basic necessities to fulfill their daily life chores, they get every member of the family subjected to labour including children. These children then serve in the factories, shops and even construction sites as their source of income. The basic necessities may include food, shelter and clothing which they have to comply with their small wages.
2. Low Aspirations: Some people are bonded to their limited mindsets. Their scales of success are limited which sets a foundation to child labour as well. For some parents achievement of their children may lie only on selling fruits on carts or having a low-grade job at factory. They have low aspiration and thus never promote any bigger approach or goal for them. 3. Cheap Labour Pay: Appointing unskilled child labour benefits greedy employers to hire them on wages. It helps these employers to increase their profit margin and have their strong hold or power maintained. 4. Low literacy rate: A society of intellects understand the importance of education and supports the children to pursue their dream and utilize their dream of becoming an educated and a bigger person. However, a society of illiterate people would never nourish an education culture in the society so people do not revolt against their powers and decision. Thus, such illiterate society forces students to fall under child labour.
Solutions of Child Labour 1. Free Education: The child labour culture is promoted because of shortage of education. The problem can be combated with the help of providing free education to the students. It helps parents to avoid education expense and provide better lifestyle for their children. Having mid-days meal can be an attractive bait to get students enrolled. It will atleast help children to join school and get basic education.
2. Increasing Demand of Skilled & Qualified Workers: The children forced to work in any field are highly unskilled. Thus, increasing the demand or creating opportunities for skilled and qualified worker would definitely eliminate the chances of children employment. The government of such nations should themselves generate such opportunities which will get all the youngster of the country on track.
3. Polishing Morals: Child labour is illegal on both ethically and moral ground. If the parents and children themselves are illiterate or suppressed because of their financial needs, atleast the employers of shops, factories and industries are educated. It is the core responsibility for them to understand the consequences of child labour that may adversely affect their futures and dreams. Thus, there is essential need for industry leader to polish the skilled and morals.
According to UNICEF Executive Director Ann M. Veneman “Children as young as five are forced to spend long hours doing back-breaking labor, often in harsh weather and without access to health care�. No matter how develop our nations become, we still fails the standards of humanity while not initiating steps towards this issues. Many casualty and cases are registered in hospitals because of child labour annually. Nurses are required to address this issue several time in additional write-ups. Thus they may acquire help form Custom Dissertation Help to write on such topics.