TEST BANK for Quick & Easy Medical Terminology 9th Edition by Leonard Peggy | All Chapters 1-15

Quick and Easy Medical Terminology 9th Edition Leonard Test Bank Chapter 01: Simplified Medical Language MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The main body of a word is called a: a. suffix. b. word root. c. combining vowel. d. combining form.

ANS: B REF: p. 2

TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms

2. Latin roots are used to write words naming and describing: a. diseases. b. conditions. c. diagnosis. d. structures of the body.

ANS: D REF: p. 3

TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms

3. When written alone, a prefix is usually followed by this to indicate that another word follows

the prefix tosuffix. comma. hyphen. word root.

b. c. d.

ANS: C REF: p. 4

TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes

4. A combining vowel is used: a. when the suffix that follows begins with a consonant. b. when the suffix that follows begins with a consonant. c. when there is no prefix. d. when there is a prefix.

ANS: A REF: p. 5

TOP: Combining Word Parts to Write Terms

5. Which word root is Greek for “stone”? a. Psyche b. Lithos c. Oris d. Cauda ANS: B REF: p. 2

TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms

6. The punctuation mark that designates a combining form is a: a. comma. b. parenthesis. c. diagonal slash. d. semicolon.

ANS: C REF: p. 3

TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms

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7. The most frequently used combining vowel is: a. o. b. a. c. i. d. e.

ANS: A REF: p. 3 a. b. c. d.

TOPD:isC oumtiobninoif nthgisW rdmePnat ristsillteogaW trib doo cu l rite Terms

Word root Prefix Combining vowel Suffix

ANS: D REF: p. 4

TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes

11. Learning the meanings of word parts: a. is not important as long as every word is memorized. b. is one of the most difficult tasks to master in health care. c. should be done only if time allows. d. eliminates the necessity of memorizing each new word encountered.

ANS: D REF: p. 5

TOP: Word Parts

12. Borrowing of medical words from Latin or Green began around the year: a. 1500. b. 1700. c. 1800. d. 1900.

ANS: A REF: p. 1

TOP: Simplifying Medical Terms

13. Latin and Green combined are the origin of what percentage of medical terms? a. 40 % b. 50 % c. 70 % d. 90 % ANS: D REF: p. 1

TOP: Simplifying Medical Terms

14. The suffix “-itis” means: a. excision. b. inflammation. c. reverse. d. repair.

ANS: B REF: p. 2

TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes

15. A compound word is a word in which two of what are combined?

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a. b. c. d.

Suffixes Prefixes Combining vowels Word roots

ANS: D REF: p. 2

TOP: Word Parts

16. Eponyms are: a. diseases, organs, procedures, or bodily functions named after a person. b. diseases, organs, procedures, or bodily functions named after a place. c. always capitalized. d. never capitalized.

ANS: B REF: p. 8

TOP: Proper Names

17. MD stands for: a. modern doctor. b. medical dentistry. c. doctor of medicine d.

medical derivative.

ANS: C REF: p. 9

TOP: Abbreviations

20. In pharmacology, drugs are grouped into classes based on their: a. major effects. b. potential for abuse. c. color. d. method of administration.

ANS: A REF: p. 9

TOP: Abbreviations

COMPLETION 1. A plural expresses that there is more than _ of something. ( Use only numeric characters in your answer.

ANS: 1 REF: p. 9

TOP: Plurals

2. Every medical term contains at least _ component parts. ( Use only numeric characters in your answer. ) ANS: 2 REF: p. 7

TOP: Word Parts

3. Pronunciation of medical terms may vary by

.

ANS: geographical region REF: p. 11

TOP: Pronunciation of Medical Terms

4. Many nouns that end with s, ch, and sh form their plurals by adding _.

ANS: es

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REF: p. 9

TOP: Plurals

5. The plural of a noun ending in nx is

.

ANS: nges REF: p. 9

TOP: Plurals

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Chapter 02: Suffixes and Combining Forms Made Easy Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Suture of a blood vessel is called: a. angiectomy b. angioplasty c. angiorrhaphy d. angiotomy ANS: C

REF: p. 29

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

2. Surgical puncture of the thin membrane that surrounds the fetus is called: a. adenectomy b. amniocentesis c. angiorrhexis d. glycolysis ANS: B

REF: p. 29

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

3. Pain along the course of a nerve is called: a. neuralgia b. neurocele c. neuroplasty d. neurosis ANS: A

REF: p. 36U

S N TOP: T Symptoms O and Diagnostic Suffixes

4. Protrusion of all or part of an organ through the wall of a cavity that contains it is called: a. a hernia b. dilatation c. edema d. emesis ANS: A

REF: p. 36

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

5. A term that means stretching of a structure is: a. dilatation b. ptosis c. prolapse d. spasm ANS: A

REF: p. 36

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

6. The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the tissues that results in swelling is

called: a. dilatation b. edema c. emesis d. ptosis

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ANS: B

REF: p. 36

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

7. Excessive preoccupation with fire is termed: a. hydrophobia b. kleptomania c. paranoia d. pyromania ANS: D

REF: p. 44

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

8. Carcinoma is: a. an abnormal fear of something b. another term for cancer c. any disease of a body structure d. excessive preoccupation with illness ANS: B

REF: p. 37

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

REF: p. 37

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

9. Prolapse means: a. cramping b. discharge c. sagging d. rupture ANS: C

10. A word that is also a suffix that means stopping or controlling is: a. edema b. mania c. ptosis d. stasis ANS: D

REF: p. 37

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

11. Surgical repair of the eye is: a. ophthalmalgia b. ophthalmological c. ophthalmoplasty d. ophthalmorrhagia ANS: C

REF: p. 34

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

12. A surgical procedure to increase the size of the breasts is: a. augmentation mammoplasty b. mammography c. mastitis d. reduction mammoplasty ANS: A

REF: p. 33

TOP: Combining Forms for Body Structures

13. Partial or total excision of a nerve is called: a. neurectomy

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b. neurology c. neuroplasty d. neurosis ANS: A

REF: p. 32

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

14. A surgical procedure in which the colon is sutured to the abdominal wall is: a. colonoscopy b. colopexy c. coloscopy d. colostomy ANS: B

REF: pp. 32, 33

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

15. A term that means vomiting is: a. amnion b. emesis c. endocrine d. forensic ANS: B

REF: p. 36

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

16. The branch of medicine concerned with the administration of drugs or agents that produce

loss of feeling is: a. anesthesiologist b. anesthesiology c. immunologist d. immunology ANS: B

REF: p. 26

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

17. The physician who specializes in intestinal and gastric disorders is a: a. gastroenterologist b. gastroenterology c. gerontologist d. gerontology ANS: A

REF: p. 24

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

18. The medical specialty that is devoted to treating diseases of the female reproductive organs,

including the breasts, is: a. gerontology b. gynecology c. pathology d. urology ANS: B

REF: p. 24

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

19. A term that means uniting a wound by stitches is: a. excision b. incision c. surgical puncture d. suture

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ANS: D

REF: pp. 29, 33

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

20. A term that means the opposite of malignant is: a. benign b. cancerous c. obstetric d. ptosis ANS: A

REF: p. 23

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Terms

21. Inflammation of the eye is called: a. ophthalmalgia b. ophthalmitis c. ophthalmopathy d. ophthalmorrhexis ANS: B

REF: p. 39

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

22. Herniation of the brain through an opening in the skull is called: a. craniectomy b. craniotomy c. encephalocele d. encephalopathy ANS: C

REF: p. 36

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

23. The term cardiologist means: a. a heart specialist b. any disease of the heart c. inflammation of the heart muscle d. study of the heart and its associated diseases ANS: A

REF: p. 20

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

24. Rupture of the eyeball is termed: a. ophthalmocentesis b. ophthalmorrhexis c. otorrhexis d. otorrhea ANS: B

REF: p. 39

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

25. Cramping of the hand is: a. chirosis b. cholestasis c. chirospasm d. colostomy ANS: C

REF: pp. 31, 40

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

26. Which of the following terms means dilation of a blood or lymph vessel? a. angioplasty

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b. vasotomy c. vascular d. angiectasis ANS: D

REF: pp. 36, 40

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

27. Any skin condition in which inflammation is not generally a symptom is termed: a. cutaneous b. dermatitis c. dermatopathy d. dermatosis ANS: D

REF: p. 40

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

28. Controlling the flow of blood in a vein by means of compression is called: a. angiectasia b. phlebostasis c. vasoplasty d. venosis ANS: B

REF: p. 40

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

29. Calcipenia means: a. abnormal fear of taking calcium b. deficiency of calcium in the body c. excessive preoccupation with taking calcium d. loss of calcium owing to excessive vomiting ANS: B

REF: p.N 37URSINGTT OB P:.C SyO mM ptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

30. Lithiasis is: a. a condition in which a stone is present b. a membrane or sac enclosing a stone c. an unexpected symptom for a particular disease d. the presence of disease ANS: A

REF: p. 40

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

31. The medical specialty that studies the nature and cause of disease is: a. cardiology b. dermatology c. pathology d. urology ANS: C

REF: pp. 25, 40

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

32. A term that means pertaining to the ear is: a. dermatologic b. neural c. ophthalmic d. otic ANS: D

REF: p. 24

TOP: Miscellaneous Suffixes and Combining Forms

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33. An enzyme that acts on lactose is: a. lactase b. lactic c. lactogen d. lactone ANS: A

REF: pp. 42, 43

TOP: Miscellaneous Suffixes and Combining Forms

34. An enzyme that breaks down fat is: a. adipose b. amylase c. lipase d. lipid ANS: C

REF: p. 43

TOP: Miscellaneous Suffixes and Combining Forms

35. Amylolysis is: a. an enzyme that breaks down fat b. an enzyme that breaks down starch c. digestion of starch d. excessive preoccupation with fats in the diet ANS: C

REF: p. 43

TOP: Miscellaneous Suffixes and Combining Forms

36. A drug or agent that is capable of producing a complete or total loss of feeling is called an: a. anesthesia b. anesthetic c. anesthetist d. esthetic ANS: B

REF: p. 27

TOP: Surgical Terms

37. A medical specialty that is particularly concerned with malignant tumors and their treatment is

called: a. endocrinology b. oncology c. ophthalmologist d. pathology ANS: B

REF: p. 23

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

38. Which of the following terms refers to an enzyme that breaks down protein? a. protease b. proteinous c. proteogenesis d. proteolysis ANS: A

REF: p. 43

TOP: Miscellaneous Suffixes and Combining Forms

39. A term that means excessive vomiting is: a. edema b. hyperemesis

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c. hypoglycemia d. hysteria ANS: B

REF: p. 39

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

40. A method of sorting patients according to their need for care is called: a. geriatrics b. hospitalist c. orthopedics d. triage ANS: D

REF: p. 26

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Terms

41. A term that means pertaining to the eye is: a. adenic b. ophthalmic c. otic d. vascular ANS: B

REF: p. 24

TOP: Miscellaneous Suffixes and Combining Forms

42. Formation of a new opening in the colon is called: a. colitis b. colopexy c. coloscopy d. colostomy ANS: D

REF: pp. 32, 33

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

43. Mastopexy means: a. enlarged breasts b. inflammation of the breast c. surgical fixation of the breast d. surgical removal of a breast ANS: C

REF: pp. 29, 32

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

44. Excision of a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination is called: a. biopsy b. emesis c. ptosis d. stasis ANS: A

REF: p. 33

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

45. Excision of a gland is called: a. adenectomy b. appendectomy c. neurectomy d. tonsillectomy ANS: A

REF: p. 32

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

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46. Neurolysis is: a. loosening of adhesions surrounding a nerve b. plastic surgery to repair a nerve c. surgical puncture of a nerve d. surgical removal of several nerves ANS: A

REF: p. 32

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

47. Cutaneous means pertaining to: a. a gland b. fats c. the heart d. the skin ANS: D

REF: p. 31

TOP: Combining Forms for Body Structures

48. Surgical repair of the ear is called: a. ophthalmopathy b. ophthalmoplasty c. otopathy d. otoplasty ANS: D

REF: p. 34

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

49. Dermatoplasty is: a. any disease of the skin b. pertaining to the skin c. skin grafting d. the science that studies the skin ANS: C

REF: p. 34

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

50. An instrument for incising brain tissue is a(n): a. cerebrotomy b. cerebrectomy c. encephalotome d. encephalocele ANS: C

REF: p. 35

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

51. A 28-year-old woman who is pregnant is likely to see which type of physician? a. obstetric b. obstetrician c. gynecology d. gynecologist ANS: B

REF: p. 21

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

52. A 22-year-old man who was involved in a motor vehicle accident sustained a spinal cord

injury. Which type of physician would likely be involved in his care? a. neurologist b. neurology c. spinologist

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d. spinology ANS: A

REF: p. 43

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

53. A patient is being seen in the emergency department. The physician orders an x-ray of the

patient’s arm. Which department specializes in x-rays? a. ophthalmology b. orthopedics c. pathology d. radiology ANS: D

REF: p. 23

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

54. A physician who specializes in working with only newborns up to 28 days old is called a(n): a. endocrinologist b. neonatologist c. pathologist d. pediatrician ANS: B

REF: p. 21

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

55. A physician who specializes in working with patients who are hospitalized is called a(n): a. epidemiologist b. hospitalist c. intensivist d. internist ANS: B

REF: p. 26

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

56. The American Cancer Society recommends which test, a visual examination of the colon,

once every 10 years beginning at age 50? a. colonoscopy b. colectomy c. colopexy d. colostomy ANS: A

REF: p. 31

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

57. A patient presents with complaints of muscle pain. The proper term for this is: a. myalgia b. neuralgia c. ophthalmyalgia d. otodynia ANS: A

REF: p. 31

TOP: Combining Forms for Body Structures

58. A 78-year-old man who had a blood vessel removed during surgery is likely to have which

term documented in his chart? a. angiectomy b. angiogram c. angiotomy d. angioscopy

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ANS: A

REF: pp. 35, 49

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

59. During a physical examination, a physician can visualize the eardrum using a tool called an: a. ophthalmoplasty b. ophthalmoscope c. otoplasty d. otoscope ANS: D

REF: p. 34

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

60. A patient who chooses to have an augmentation mammoplasty is having a(n)

procedure. a. elective b. emergency c. essential d. mandatory ANS: A

REF: p. 25

TOP: Combining Forms for Body Structures

61. A 23-year-old woman who undergoes a gynecologic exam has had which system examined? a. digestive b. muscular c. reproductive d. respiratory ANS: C

REF: p. 21

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

62. Robotic surgery is sometimes referred to as minimally: N R I G B.C M a. elective b. extensive c. intensive d. invasive ANS: D

REF: p. 25

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

63. A 16-year-old woman confides in you that she has an excessive preoccupation that leads to

stealing on impulse. Which term would you document to describe her statement? a. hysteria b. kleptomania c. paranoia d. pyromania ANS: B

REF: p. 37

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

64. You are working with a 52-year-old man with a brain tumor. Which type of physician is

consulted to remove the tumor? a. neurologist b. neurosurgeon c. orthopedic surgeon d. plastic surgeon ANS: B

REF: p. 25

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

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65. The history of your patient lists osteomalacia. You understand that your patient has: a. excessive calcium b. deficiency of calcium c. hardening of bones d. softening of bones ANS: D

REF: p. 37

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

66. Which type of physician is most likely to perform an augmentation mammoplasty? a. intensivist b. internist c. neurosurgeon d. plastic surgeon ANS: D

REF: p. 29

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

67. A patient who has a surgical procedure to create a new opening in the windpipe has had a: a. colostomy b. colotomy c. tracheostomy d. tracheotomy ANS: C

REF: pp. 29, 31

TOP: Combining Forms for Body Structures

68. A 3-year-old boy complains of pain in his right ear. The proper term to document is: a. myalgia b. neuralgia c. otalgia d. ophthalmalgia ANS: C

REF: p. 36

TOP: Surgical Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

69. While completing a chart review, you note that your patient currently has inflammation of a

vein. Which of the following terms best describes this condition? a. appendicitis b. dermatitis c. mastitis d. phlebitis ANS: D

REF: p. 40

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

70. A 27-year-old new mother who is breastfeeding has an infection which has led to

inflammation of the breast. This can be referred to as: a. mammoplasty b. mastectomy c. mastitis d. mastopexy ANS: C

REF: p. 39

TOP: Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

COMPLETION

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1. An enzyme that breaks down starch is

.

ANS: amylase REF: pp. 43, 44

TOP: Miscellaneous Suffixes and Combining Forms

2. An examination of the eye is

.

ANS: ophthalmoscopy REF: p. 34

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

3. An incision of the trachea is a(n)

.

ANS: tracheotomy REF: p. 29

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

4. An inflammation of the appendix is called

.

ANS: appendicitis REF: pp. 37, 39

TOP: Surgical Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

5. Ear inflammation is termed

.

ANS: otitis REF: p. 37

TOP: Surgical Symptoms and Diagnostic Suffixes

6. Pertaining to a nerve is referred to as

.

ANS: neural REF: p. 43

TOP: Miscellaneous Suffixes and Combining Forms

7. Removal of the tonsils is a(n)

.

ANS: tonsillectomy REF: p. 35

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

8. A skin specialist is a(n)

.

ANS: dermatologist REF: pp. 21, 31

TOP: Specialists and Specialties

9. The surgical crushing of a stone is called

.

ANS: lithotripsy

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REF: pp. 29, 30

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

10. Surgical removal of a breast is termed

.

ANS: mastectomy REF: pp. 31, 32

TOP: Surgical Suffixes

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Chapter 03: Essential Prefixes and More Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Inflammation of the tissue adjacent to or near the appendix is called: a. appendicitis b. endoappendicitis c. para-appendicitis d. retroappendicitis ANS: C

REF: p. 61

TOP: Prefixes

2. Abnormal slowness of speech is called: a. bradyphasia b. dysphagia c. phagocytosis d. tachyphasia ANS: A

REF: p. 61

TOP: Prefixes

3. Anticonvulsive is a term that refers to: a. an agent that causes convulsions b. an agent that is used to prevent convulsions c. epilepsy d. narcolepsy ANS: B

N

REF: p. 61U

S N TOP: T Prefixes O

4. Hypoparathyroidism is the parathyroids. a. a descriptive term for tissue around b. above-normal secretion of c. below-normal secretion of d. normal secretion of ANS: C

REF: p. 61

TOP: Prefixes

5. A term that means able to live without oxygen is: a. aerobic b. aerosol c. aerobic d. anaerobic ANS: D

REF: p. 63

TOP: Prefixes

6. A type of drug that can be absorbed through the skin’s surface is: a. intercellular b. intradermal c. subcutaneous d. transdermal ANS: D

REF: p. 56

TOP: Prefixes

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7. Which of the following terms does not contain a prefix that indicates location? a. bradyphasia b. endotracheal c. mesonasal d. peritonsillar ANS: A

REF: p. 61

TOP: Prefixes

8. Which of the following terms contains a word part that means yellow? a. chloropia b. cyanotic c. melancholy d. xanthosis ANS: D

REF: p. 64

TOP: Combining Forms for Colors

9. Which of the following terms does not contain a word part that means large or enlarged? a. cephalomegaly b. macrocyte c. microscope d. megalocytosis ANS: C

REF: p. 60

TOP: Prefixes

10. A fever-producing agent is called a: a. pyoderma b. pyogen c. pyrogen d. pyrophobia ANS: C

REF: p. 71

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

11. Painful or difficult movement is: a. bradykinesia b. dyskinesia c. kinesiotherapy d. tachykinesia ANS: B

REF: p. 68

TOP: Prefixes

12. A term for a cell that ingests particulate matter is: a. erythrocyte b. megalocyte c. melanocyte d. phagocyte ANS: D

REF: p. 68

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

13. Surgical crushing of a stone is: a. calculus b. lithiasis c. lithogenesis

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d. lithotripsy ANS: D

REF: p. 72

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

14. Cephalometry is: a. a headache b. an instrument used to measure the head c. measurement of the head d. study of the head ANS: C

REF: p. 67

TOP: Prefixes

15. Unusual sensitivity of the eyes to light is: a. ophthalmitis b. ophthalmopathy c. optometry d. photophobia ANS: D

REF: p. 70

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

16. Abnormal preoccupation with fire is: a. pyrogenesis b. pyromania c. pyromaniac d. pyrophobia ANS: B

REF: p.71

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

17. A term for a white blood cellNisU : a. chlorocyte b. erythrocyte c. leukocyte d. melanocyte ANS: C

REF: pp. 64, 69

TOP: Combining Forms for Colors

18. The term for an instrument used to record the electrical impulses of the brain is: a. electroencephalogram b. electroencephalograph c. electroencephalography d. electrocephology ANS: B

REF: p. 70

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

19. The combining form in the term narcotic means: a. drug or medicine b. illegal c. seizure d. stupor ANS: D

REF: p. 68

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

20. A term that means originating in the mind is:

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a. b. c. d.

psychic psychogenic psychologic psychology

ANS: B

REF: p. 72

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

21. Dissolving or destruction of a calculus is called: a. lithogenesis b. litholysis c. glycogenesis d. glycolysis ANS: B

REF: p. 69

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

22. A lipoma is: a. the breakdown of lipids in digestion b. a benign tumor composed of fatty tissue c. surgical crushing of a stone d. an ectopic pregnancy ANS: B

REF: p. 70

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

23. Death of areas of tissue or bone surrounded by healthy tissues is called: a. necrophobia b. necrosis c. pyrogen d. pyoderma ANS: B

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REF: pp. 68, 71

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

24. A term that means a malignant, pigmented tumor is: a. carcinogen b. cyanosis c. melanoma d. mycology ANS: C

REF: pp. 64, 69

TOP: Combining Forms for Colors

25. Pyoderma is: a. an inflammatory disease of the skin in which pus is produced b. any inflamed condition of the skin c. the structure, function, and composition of the skin d. an abnormal fear of touching dead tissue ANS: A

REF: p. 71

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

26. Ophthalmopathy means: a. any disease of the eye b. inflammation of the eye c. one who tests the eyes to measure visual acuity d. pertaining to the eyes

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ANS: A

REF: p. 67

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

27. A chronic ailment that consists of recurrent attacks of drowsiness and sleep is: a. epilepsy b. narcolepsy c. photophobia d. polydipsia ANS: B

REF: p. 71

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

28. Aphonia is: a. absence of speech b. difficult speech c. rapid speech d. absence or loss of voice ANS: D

REF: p. 72

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

29. Destruction of tissue by application of extreme cold temperatures is: a. cryosurgery b. hemolysis c. histocompatibility d. pharmacotherapy ANS: A

REF: p. 72

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

30. A serious condition in which the body temperature is greatly elevated because of retention of

body heat is called: a. cryptorchidism b. hyperthermia c. hypothermia d. superficial ANS: B

REF: p. 71

TOP: Prefixes

31. Inflammation of the skin caused by a fungus is: a. cutaneous b. dermatology c. dermatosis d. mycodermatitis ANS: D

REF: p. 72

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

32. Carcinoma means the same as: a. cancer b. fungus c. stupor d. syndrome ANS: A

REF: p. 68

33. Endotracheal means a. above

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

the trachea.

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b. at the side of c. behind d. inside ANS: D

REF: pp. 56, 69

TOP: Prefixes

34. A term that means pertaining to the skin is: a. cryotherapy b. cyanosis c. dermal d. dysphagia ANS: C 35.

REF: p. 63

TOP: Prefixes

Cryptorchidism means: a. tissue compatibility b. undescended testicle c. within a vein d. without water ANS: B

REF: p. 71

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

36. Macrocephaly means: a. enlarged head b. large cell c. small cell d. small head ANS: A

REF: p.N 62URSINGTT OB P:.C PrO efM ixes

37. The study of fungi is: a. microscopy b. mycology c. oncology d. pathology ANS: B

REF: p. 68

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

38. Tachycardia means: a. increased blood pressure b. decreased blood pressure c. decreased pulse rate d. increased pulse rate ANS: D

REF: p. 59

TOP: Prefixes

39. A term that describes normal thyroid function is: a. euthyroid b. hyperthyroid c. hypothyroid d. thyroidosis ANS: A

REF: p. 61

TOP: Prefixes

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40. The term for any condition that renders some particular line of treatment improper is: a. antipathology b. continence c. contraindication d. incontinence ANS: C

REF: p. 61

TOP: Prefixes

41. Which term means a red blood cell? a. erythrocyte b. leukocyte c. microcyte d. phagocyte ANS: A

REF: pp. 64, 67

TOP: Combining Forms for Colors

42. A record or tracing of the electrical impulses of the heart is called an: a. electrocardiograph b. electrocardiogram c. electrocardiography d. electrocardiopathy ANS: B

REF: p. 67

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

43. Destruction of red blood cells that results in liberation of hemoglobin is: a. hemolysis b. hemolysin c. hemolyze d. erythrocytosis ANS: A

REF: p. 67

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

44. A term for a muscle that draws a body part away from the midline of the body is an: a. abductor b. adductor c. albino d. erythroblast ANS: A

REF: p. 63

TOP: Prefixes

45. A term for any disease caused by defective nutrition or metabolism is: a. dystrophy b. necrosis c. oncology d. rachischisis ANS: A

REF: p. 67

TOP: Prefixes

46. A term that means the production or origin of cancer is: a. cancerous b. carcinogen c. carcinogenic

PRIMEXAM.COM

d. carcinogenesis ANS: D

REF: p. 72

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

47. A term for a large cell, usually restricted to mean an extremely large red blood cell, is: a. erythrocyte b. megalocyte c. microcyte d. phagocyte ANS: B

REF: p. 68

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

48. Examination of cells is called: a. cystoscope b. cytoscopy c. orthoscope d. orthoscopy ANS: B

REF: p. 69

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

49. The term that means an individual with congenital absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and

eyes is: a. albino b. aphasia c. hemolytic d. nullipara ANS: A

REF: p. 64

TOP: Combining Forms for Colors

50. A condition in which deficiency of oxygen results in a slightly bluish, slatelike color of the

skin is: a. cyanosis b. erythrocytosis c. melancholy d. xanthosis ANS: A

REF: p. 64

TOP: Combining Forms for Colors

51. You ask your patient to bring his arms out to the side as if he is making a T. What term best

describes this movement? a. abduction b. adduction c. extension d. flexion ANS: A

REF: p. 63

TOP: Prefixes

52. You have a patient who brings her legs toward the middle of the body. Which term best

describes this movement? a. abduction b. adduction c. extension d. flexion

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: B

REF: p. 63

TOP: Prefixes

53. A 42-year-old man has strength that is the same in both legs. The term that best describes this

is: a. b. c. d.

bilateral contralateral ipsilateral unilateral

ANS: A

REF: p. 62

TOP: Prefixes

54. A patient who has a stroke usually displays deficits on the other side of the body. For instance,

a patient with a right side stroke has left hemiparesis. Which term best describes the location of the weakness in relation to the area of the stroke? a. bilateral b. contralateral c. ipsilateral d. unilateral ANS: B

REF: p. 56

TOP: Prefixes

55. A patient reports she took an amount of a pain reliever that far exceeds the recommended

amount. This is referred to as: a. euthanasia b. a megadose c. a minidose d. supervitaminosis ANS: B

REF: p. 60

TOP: Prefixes

56. Which disease of the central nervous system occurs when there are many hardened plaques on

the myelin sheaths? a. multiple sclerosis b. osteomalacia c. psychogenesis d. quadriplegia ANS: A

REF: p. 62

TOP: Prefixes

57. A child skins his knee while playing. This minor scraping of the skin is considered to be: a. deep b. superficial c. supradermal d. transdermal ANS: B

REF: p. 56

TOP: Prefixes

58. A women who has just given birth is considered to be: a. antepartum b. postpartum c. primigravida d. multigravida

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: B

REF: p. 60

TOP: Prefixes

59. Following a total knee replacement, your patient was anemic, requiring a blood transfusion

due to low red pigment in the cells. The pigment in the cells is: a. erythrocytes b. hemoglobin c. hyperglycemia d. leukocytes ANS: B

REF: p. 67

60. A 54-year-old women had an a. electrocardiography b. electroencephalography c. echoencephalography d. computed tomography ANS: B

REF: p. 70

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

to check for seizure activity in her brain.

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

61. The mitral valve has two flaps. Which of the following is another term for the mitral valve? a. bicuspid b. pulmonic c. semilunar d. tricuspid ANS: A

REF: p. 63

TOP: Prefixes

ChOicMh of the terms best describes this?

62. A patient requires an injectioN nU unRdS erIthNeGsT kiB n..W a. exodermal b. hypodermic c. mesodermal d. transdermal ANS: B

REF: p. 56

TOP: Prefixes

63. A patient complains he cannot gain weight. His physician determines that the patient has

difficulty absorbing nutrients. Which term best describes this problem? a. antacid b. hyperthyroidism c. hypothyroidism d. malabsorption ANS: D

REF: p. 61

TOP: Prefixes

64. You are interested in purchasing a new pair of glasses. Which professional specializes in the

filling and adapting of prescriptions and products for vision? a. histologist b. optician c. optometrist d. ophthalmologist ANS: B

REF: p. 71

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

PRIMEXAM.COM

65. A 23-year-old woman is pregnant for the first time. She is referred to as: a. multigravida b. primigravida c. tripara d. unipara ANS: B

REF: p. 62

TOP: Prefixes

66. Severe weakness in the arms, trunk, and legs in a patient with a spinal cord injury is recorded

as: a. b. c. d.

contraplegia diplegia hemiplegia quadriplegia

ANS: D

REF: p. 66

TOP: Prefixes

67. Following a rotator cuff tear, your patient has weakness in one arm. His weakness is: a. bilateral b. contralateral c. ipsilateral d. unilateral ANS: D

REF: p. 62

TOP: Prefixes

68. A newborn has a condition that is causing his skin to appear yellow. This is referred to as: a. cyanosis b. hemolysis c. jaundice d. melancholy ANS: C

REF: pp. 64, 65

TOP: Combining Forms for Colors

69. You are working with a patient in the intensive care unit. Her heart rate is 40 beats per minute.

This is documented as: a. bradycardia b. bradyphasia c. tachycardia d. tachyphasia ANS: A

REF: p. 59

TOP: Prefixes

70. A patient has a chronic ailment that consists of recurrent attacks of drowsiness and sleep. This

ailment is called: a. encephalopathy b. epilepsy c. macrocephaly d. narcolepsy ANS: D

REF: p. 71

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

PRIMEXAM.COM

COMPLETION 1. A cancer-causing substance is a(n)

.

ANS: carcinogen REF: p. 67

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

2. Difficult speech is referred to as

.

ANS: dysphasia REF: p. 63

TOP: Prefixes

3. The destruction of tissue by electrical current is called

.

ANS: electrolysis REF: p. 70

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

means double vision.

4.

ANS:

diplopia Diplopia REF: p. 54

TOP: Prefixes

5. Excessive thirst is a condition known as

.

ANS: polydipsia REF: p. 62

TOP: Prefixes

6. Paralysis of one side of the body is called

.

ANS: hemiplegia REF: p. 62

TOP: Prefixes

means pertaining to the head.

7.

ANS:

cephalic Cephalic REF: p. 68

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

8. A record produced in electrocardiography is a(n)

.

ANS: electrocardiogram

PRIMEXAM.COM

REF: p. 67

TOP: Additional Combining Forms

9. Within the muscle is termed

.

ANS: intramuscular REF: pp. 56, 57

TOP: Prefixes

10. A term means without fever is

.

ANS: afebrile REF: p. 63

TOP: Prefixes

PRIMEXAM.COM

Chapter 04: Diagnostic Procedures and Therapeutic Interventions Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The term for an illuminated instrument, generally introduced through a natural opening, is: a. endoscope b. endoscopy c. fluoroscope d. fluoroscopy ANS: A

REF: p. 85

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

2. A term for a hollow, flexible tube that can be inserted into a body cavity to withdraw or instill

fluids is: a. catheter b. endoscope c. stethoscope d. tomogram ANS: A

REF: p. 85

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

3. Using heat to relieve pain or to speed healing is called: a. cryotherapy b. pharmacotherapy c. radiation therapy d. thermotherapy ANS: D REF: p. 93

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

4. The term that means the introduction of a catheter is: a. catheter b. catheterization c. catheterize d. fluoroscopy ANS: B

REF: p. 85

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

5. The procedure in which the image is digitized and immediately displayed on a monitor or

recorded on film is: a. auscultation b. computed radiography c. endoscopy d. thermometry ANS: B

REF: p. 86

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

6. A general term for a procedure that requires entry of a body cavity or interruption of normal

body function is: a. acute b. benign

PRIMEXAM.COM

c. inspection d. invasive ANS: D

REF: p. 86

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

7. A Latin term that means a hollow, flexible tube that is inserted into vessels or cavities is: a. analgesia b. cannula c. pulse d. tympanic ANS: B

REF: p. 85

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

8. Identification of a disease or condition by a scientific evaluation is: a. diagnosis b. physical examination c. prognosis d. vital signs ANS: A

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

9. The rhythmic expansion of an artery that occurs as the heart beats is the: a. blood pressure b. diastolic pressure c. prognosis d. pulse ANS: D

REF: p. 80

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

10. The term for tapping the body with the fingertips or fist to evaluate internal organs or to

evaluate fluid in a body cavity is: a. auscultation b. inspection c. palpation d. percussion ANS: D

REF: p. 83

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

11. The number of breaths per minute is the: a. blood pressure b. heart rate c. pulse d. respiration rate ANS: D

REF: p. 80

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

12. On day 5, Dr. Norris removed the sutures that had resulted from a small cut on Sean’s leg.

The surgeon tells his mother that excellent healing had resulted, the small scar will fade significantly with time, and this should cause no additional problems for Sean. What is the name of the report that the surgeon is giving to Sean’s mother? a. prognosis b. sign c. specimen

PRIMEXAM.COM

d. symptom ANS: A

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

13. Lisa visits her obstetrician, who uses a stethoscope to listen to the heart rate of her 38-week

developing fetus. The obstetrician’s action describes which of the following techniques? a. auscultation b. inspection c. palpation d. percussion ANS: A

REF: p. 83

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

14. A term for objective evidence of disease is: a. prognosis b. sign c. specimen d. symptom ANS: B

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

15. Itching of the skin is: a. a sign b. a symptom c. a prognosis d. none of the above ANS: B

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

16. Having a short and relatively severe course is described by the term: a. acute b. chronic c. diagnosis d. symptom ANS: A

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

17. A small sample or part taken from the body to represent the nature of the whole is called a: a. diagnosis b. radiogram c. sonogram d. specimen ANS: D 18.

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

A rash is: a sign a symptom a prognosis none of the above

a. b. c. d.

ANS: A

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

PRIMEXAM.COM

19. Which of the following is not strictly a vital sign but is customarily included as one? a. blood pressure b. body temperature c. pulse rate d. respiration rate ANS: A

REF: p. 81

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

20. Feeling the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts with the hands is: a. auscultation b. inspection c. palpation d. percussion ANS: C

REF: p. 83

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

21. Subjective evidence as perceived by the patient is a: a. prognosis b. sign c. specimen d. symptom ANS: D

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

22. An instrument used to measure temperature is called a(n): a. echogram b. fluoroscope c. thermometer d. tympanic ANS: C

REF: p. 80

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

23. The pressure exerted by the circulating blood on the walls of arteries and veins and on the

chambers of the heart is called: a. auscultation b. blood pressure c. electrocardiography d. palpitation ANS: B

REF: p. 81

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

24. The examiner’s observing and listening to the patient’s speech during the physical

examination is called: a. auscultation b. inspection c. palpation d. percussion ANS: B

REF: p. 83

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

25. An instrument consisting of two earpieces connected by flexible tubing that is used to hear

sounds within the body is a: a. fluoroscope

PRIMEXAM.COM

b. sonograph c. stethoscope d. tomogram ANS: C

REF: p. 83

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

26. A commonly used term that means an x-ray image is: a. radiolucent b. radiograph c. radiography d. radiopaque ANS: B

REF: p. 87

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

27. Black or darker areas on an x-ray image probably represent: a. air b. bone c. fat d. muscle tissue ANS: A

REF: p. 87

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

28. Which of the following terms does not mean the same as the other three terms? a. diagnostic ultrasound b. echogram c. sonography d. ultrasonography ANS: B

REF: p.N 89URGTT OB P:.C DiO agM nostic Tests and Procedures

29. A diagnostic imaging modality that produces a detailed image of a cross section of tissue

similar to what one would see if the body or body part were cut into sections is: a. computed tomography b. contrast imaging c. magnetic resonance imaging d. ultrasonography ANS: A

REF: p. 88

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

30. A method of viewing the x-ray image directly in real time is: a. echography b. fluoroscopy c. palpation d. tomography ANS: B

REF: p. 90

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

31. Which of the following is a general term that means pertaining to radiation oncology,

chemotherapy, use of antineoplastics, and other treatments? a. analgesic b. antibiotic c. chemotherapy d. therapeutic

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: D

REF: p. 92

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

32. The combination of tomography and radioactive substances to produce enhanced images is

called: a. fluoroscopy b. positron emission tomography c. therapeutic radiology d. ultrasonic tomography ANS: B

REF: p. 90

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

33. The term for a drug that relieves pain is: a. analgesic b. anesthetic c. diagnostic d. neoplasm ANS: A

REF: p. 93

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

34. Treatment of disease by chemical agents is: a. antibiotic b. chemotherapy c. oncology d. radiology ANS: B

REF: p. 92

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

NU 35. Which of the following statem enR tsSisItN ruG eT ofBr. adC ioO thM erapy? a. It involves providing a permanent record of the image at a particular point in time. b. It involves radiation many times lower in intensity than that generally used in radiology. c. It is used in diagnosis. d. It is the same as radiation oncology.

ANS: D

REF: p. 91

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

36. A noninvasive technique for visualizing internal structures that creates images based on the

magnetic properties of chemical elements within the body is called: a. computed tomography b. contrast imaging c. magnetic resonance imaging d. ultrasonography ANS: C

REF: p. 88

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

37. Substances that readily permit the passage of x-rays are described as: a. radiolucent b. radiograph c. radiography d. radiopaque ANS: A

REF: p. 87

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

PRIMEXAM.COM

38. In measurements of blood pressure, the lower reading is the a. diastolic b. symptomatic c. systolic d. tympanic ANS: A

REF: p. 82

pressure.

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

39. Which term means a radiograph produced by an apparatus that makes an image of layers of

body tissues at various depths? a. electrocardiogram b. sonography c. tomogram d. tympanogram ANS: C

REF: p. 88

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

40. The term for substances that produce insensibility or stupor is: a. anesthetics b. antibiotics c. narcotics d. over-the-counter (OTC) drugs ANS: C

REF: p. 93

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

41. The use of radiopaque materials to make internal organs visible is called: a. contrast imaging b. echography c. fluoroscopy d. radiotherapy ANS: A

REF: p. 89

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

42. An instrument that projects an x-ray image on a screen during fluoroscopy is called a: a. fluoroscope b. microscope c. radiograph d. stethoscope ANS: A

REF: p. 90

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

43. The branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases with x-rays

and radioactive substances is: a. pharmaceutics b. pharmacology c. radiology d. tomography ANS: C

REF: p. 86

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

44. Which of the following statements is true of antimicrobials? a. They are drugs that destroy or inhibit the growth of microbes.

PRIMEXAM.COM

b. They are the same as analgesics. c. They are the same as antibiotics. d. They are used to relieve pain.

ANS: A

REF: p. 93

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

45. Which of the following statements is true? a. A common treatment for neoplasms is an analgesic. b. A neoplasm is the same as a malignant tumor. c. A neoplasm is the same as remission. d. A neoplasm may be benign or malignant.

ANS: D

REF: p. 92

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

46. In an x-ray image, metals such as lead or steel appear: a. black b. darker than bone because of greater penetration of x-rays c. lighter than bone because of greater penetration of x-rays d. white ANS: D

REF: p. 87

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

47. Substances that do not permit the passage of x-rays are described as: a. radiolucent b. radiograph c. radiography d. radiopaque ANS: D

REF: p.N 87URSINGTT OB P:.C DiO agM nostic Tests and Procedures

48. In measurements of blood pressure, the higher reading is the a. diastolic b. symptomatic c. systolic d. tympanic ANS: C

REF: p. 82

pressure.

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

49. An adjective that describes a disease showing little change or slow progression is: a. acute b. chronic c. diagnosis d. symptom ANS: B

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

50. The patient complains of pain in the right arm. Pain experienced by the patient is: a. a sign b. a symptom c. a prognosis d. none of the above ANS: B

REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

PRIMEXAM.COM

51. A term that means pertaining to a procedure that uses an illuminated instrument for the

visualization of the interior of a body cavity or organ is: a. endoscopic b. endoscope c. fluoroscopic d. fluoroscope ANS: A

REF: p. 85

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

52. You are working with a patient who was prescribed penicillin, which is an example of: a. an analgesic b. an antibiotic c. an antineoplastic d. cytotoxic therapy ANS: B

REF: p. 93

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

53. The term that means to introduce a hollow flexible tube that can be inserted into a cavity of

the body to withdraw or instill fluids, perform tests, or visualize a vessel or cavity is: a. cannulize b. cannulization c. catheterize d. catheterization ANS: C

REF: p. 85

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

54. While reviewing a chart, you note that the patient has had an ultrasound. Which of the

N R I G B.C M

following terms best describes U thisStypN e ofTtestingO ? a. echography b. endoscopy c. fluoroscopy d. radiography ANS: A

REF: pp. 87, 89

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

55. Following a musculoskeletal injury, the application of ice can help to reduce swelling. Which

term best describes this intervention? a. chemotherapy b. cryotherapy c. pharmacotherapy d. radiotherapy ANS: B

REF: p. 93

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

56. You are working with a patient who has cancer. Which type of medication is used to kill

cancer cells? a. cryotherapy b. cytotoxic c. radiologic d. systolic ANS: B

REF: p. 92

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

PRIMEXAM.COM

57. A physician is completing a visual inspection of the body by means of an illuminated

instrument for the visualization of the interior of a body cavity or organ. This inspection is called an: a. echogram b. echography c. endoscope d. endoscopy ANS: D

REF: p. 85

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

58. A 32-year-old woman is having a 20-week ultrasound during her first pregnancy. Which term

relates to this procedure? a. inspection b. palpation c. sonogram d. tomogram ANS: C

REF: p. 89

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

59. Palpating the number of times the heart beats per minute is referred to as the: a. diastolic pressure b. pulse c. respiratory rate d. systolic pressure ANS: B

REF: p. 80

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

N R

60. Hypothermia can be detected uU singS: a. cryotherapy b. radiography c. sonography d. a tympanic thermometer ANS: D

REF: p. 80

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

61. A 43-year-old woman with breast cancer is undergoing treatment. Which of the following is

the treatment of tumors using radiation to destroy cancer cells? a. invasive procedure b. pharmaceutical c. radiography d. radiation oncology ANS: D

REF: p. 91

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

62. Which of the following was the predominant means of early diagnostic imaging, in which

x-rays provided film images of internal structures? a. echography b. radiography c. sonography d. tomography ANS: B

REF: p. 87

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

PRIMEXAM.COM

63. Which term best describes the process of imaging deep structures of the body by sending and

receiving high-frequency sound waves that are reflected back as echoes from tissue interfaces? a. catheterization b. endoscopy c. fluoroscopy d. ultrasonography ANS: D

REF: p. 89

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

64. Certain medications require lab testing to determine if the medication is within a range that is

considered a. cytotoxic b. diastolic c. systolic d. therapeutic ANS: D

, which also means pertaining to therapy.

REF: p. 92

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

65. A patient with pneumonia is having a chest x-ray. This is example of: a. endoscopic testing b. pharmacotherapy c. radiologic studies d. systolic testing ANS: C

REF: p. 87

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

N R I G B.C M

66. A patient with hypertension haU s hiS s bloNod T pressurO e checked at the doctor’s office. The reading

was 210/90. The number 210 is referred to as the: a. diastolic pressure b. pulse c. respiratory rate d. systolic pressure ANS: D

REF: p. 82

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

67. Ibuprofen, an agent that reduces inflammation, is a type of: a. antibiotic b. antimicrobial c. pharmaceutical d. tomogram ANS: C

REF: p. 90

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

68. An orthopedic surgeon is seeing a patient who has a suspected tear of the anterior cruciate

ligament in the knee. She chooses to order which test, which produces superior soft tissue resolution for distinguishing adjacent structures? a. computed tomography b. magnetic resonance imaging c. positron emission tomography d. radiography

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: B

REF: p. 88

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

69. Auscultation of the heart and lungs are typically done using a: a. cannula b. catheter c. fluoroscope d. stethoscope ANS: D

REF: p. 83

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

70. Which part of the physical examination involves the examiner feeling the texture, size,

consistency, and location of certain body parts with the hands? a. auscultation b. inspection c. palpation d. percussion ANS: C

REF: p. 83

TOP: Basic Examination and Vital Signs

COMPLETION 1. A tumor is also called a (n)

.

ANS: neoplasm REF: p. 92

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

N R I G B.C M

2. A pain-relieving pharmaceuticU al isSrefN erreT d to as aO(n)

.

ANS: analgesic REF: p. 93

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

means impenetrable to radiation.

3.

ANS:

radiopaque Radiopaque REF: p. 87

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

4. Disappearance of the characteristics of malignant tissue is known as ANS: remission REF: p. 92

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

5. Drugs that destroy or inhibit the growth of microbes are ANS: antimicrobials

PRIMEXAM.COM

.

.

REF: p. 93

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

6. Listening for sounds within the body with a stethoscope is called ANS: auscultation REF: p. 83

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

means pertaining to therapy.

7.

ANS:

therapeutic Therapeutic REF: p. 92

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

8. The predicted outcome of a disease is referred to as the

.

ANS: prognosis REF: p. 79

TOP: Signs, Symptoms, and Basic Examinations

9. A synonym for sonogram is

.

ANS: echogram REF: p. 89

TOP: Diagnostic Tests and Procedures

is the treatment of diseases with drugs or medicines.

10.

ANS:

pharmacotherapy Pharmacotherapy REF: p. 93

TOP: Therapeutic Interventions

PRIMEXAM.COM

.

Chapter 05: The Body as a Whole Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following words refers to crying? a. acral b. blepharal c. lacrimation d. peritoneum ANS: C

REF: p. 117

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

2. Dacryolithiasis is: a. a morbid condition of the sweat glands b. excessive discharge of tears c. excessive destruction of red blood cells d. the presence of tear stones ANS: D

REF: p. 117

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

3. Pain in the thorax, distinguished from chest pain resulting from a heart condition, is called: a. thoracectomy b. thoracocentesis c. thoracodynia d. thoracoschisis ANS: C REF: p. 115 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 4. Surgical incision of the chest cavity is called: a. thoracolysis b. thoracostenosis c. thoracostomy d. thoracotomy ANS: D REF: p. 115 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 5. Drooping of the eyelid is called: a. blepharoptosis b. blepharospasm c. ophthalmoptosis d. ophthalmospasm ANS: A REF: p. 115 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 6. Onychomycosis is: a. a fungal disease of the nails b. a fungal disease of the navel

PRIMEXAM.COM

c. any disease of the nails d. any disease of the navel ANS: A REF: p. 114 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 7. Which term means inflammation of the tear sac? a. dacryolithiasis b. dacryocyst c. dacryocystitis d. lacrimitis ANS: C

REF: p. 117

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

8. Which of the following statements is not true of the abdominal quadrants? a. They use imaginary lines to divide the abdomen into four regions. b. They are often used to describe the location of pain or of body structures in the

abdomen. c. They are used by the examiner to describe areas of the upper and lower torso. d. They are abbreviated LLQ, LUQ, RLQ, and RUQ. ANS: C

REF: p. 111

TOP: Cavities, Regions, and Quadrants

9. Which of the following statements is true of endocrine glands? a. They carry their secretions to an external surface. b. They are classified by the presence of ducts. c. They are ductless. d. They secrete hormones onto an epithelial surface.

N R I G B.C M

ANS: C

REF: p. 118

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

10. Sudoriferous glands are the same as a. adrenal b. endocrine c. sex d. sweat ANS: D

REF: p. 118

glands.

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

11. Which of the following statements is true? a. Groups of cells that perform the same basic activity are tissues. b. Tissues are more complex in organizational level than organs. c. Tissues are the fundamental units of life. d. Somatic cells are all of the body cells except the brain cells.

ANS: A

REF: p. 100

TOP: Body Organization

12. The four main types of tissue are: a. caudal, cephalic, lateral, and medial b. cephalic, dermal, muscular, and nervous c. cephalic, lateral, medial, and posterior d. connective, epithelial, muscular, and nervous

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: D

REF: p. 100

TOP: Types of Tissues

13. A term that means far or distant from the origin or point of attachment is: a. distal b. inferior c. proximal d. superior ANS: A

REF: pp. 103, 107

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

14. Which of the following term means pertaining to the chest? a. abdominopelvic b. thoracic c. ventral d. visceral ANS: B

REF: p. 111

TOP: Cavities, Regions, and Quadrants

15. What is the name of the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and invests the internal

organs? a. adhesion b. diaphragm c. peritoneum d. viscera ANS: C

REF: p. 109

TOP: Cavities, Regions, and Quadrants

16. Laparoscopy means: a. endoscopic examination of the abdomen b. incision of the abdominal wall c. surgical fixation of the abdominal wall d. suture of the abdominal wall ANS: A REF: p. 113 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 17. Omphalocele means: a. congenital hernia of the navel b. inflammation of the navel c. pertaining to the umbilicus d. rupture of the navel ANS: A REF: p. 112 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 18. A term that means toward the head is: a. caudad b. cephalad c. frontal d. sagittal ANS: B

REF: p. 103

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

PRIMEXAM.COM

19. Inflammation of the skin of the arms and legs is called: a. acrocyanosis b. acrodermatitis c. dactylitis d. omphalitis ANS: B REF: p. 111 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 20. Which of the following terms means a localized collection of pus? a. abscess b. ascites c. metastasis d. susceptibility ANS: A

REF: p. 119

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

21. A term that means situated in the front and toward the midline of the body is: a. anteromedian b. dorsoventral c. mediolateral d. posteromedian ANS: A

REF: p. 105

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

22. Posteroanterior means: a. from the back to the front b. from the front to the back c. situated toward the back and inner side d. situated toward the back and outer side ANS: A

REF: p. 106

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

23. The term that describes the belly side is: a. anterior b. caudad c. inferior d. ventral ANS: D

REF: p. 107

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

24. The term that means uppermost or situated above is: a. distal b. frontal c. inferior d. superior ANS: D

REF: p. 103

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

25. A term that describes the position of structures that are nearest their origin or point of

attachment is: a. caudad b. cephalad

PRIMEXAM.COM

c. frontal d. proximal ANS: D

REF: p. 103

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

26. Which of the following body cavities contains the brain? a. cranial b. spinal c. thoracic d. ventral ANS: A

REF: p. 109

TOP: Cavities, Regions, and Quadrants

27. A surgical procedure that is performed to remove excess fluid from the abdominal cavity or to

inject a therapeutic agent is called: a. abdominocentesis b. hemodialysis c. laparoscopy d. onychectomy ANS: A REF: p. 112 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 28. A lack of resistance to disease is called: a. immunity b. malignant c. phagocytosis d. susceptibility ANS: D

REF: p. 125

TOP: Body Defenses, Immunity, and Bioterrorism

29. The term that means pertaining to the pelvic cavity and the abdominal cavity is: a. pelviabdomenal b. pelvoabdominal c. abdomenopelvic d. abdominopelvic ANS: D

REF: p. 109

TOP: Cavities, Regions, and Quadrants

30. Which of the following terms mean pertaining to the navel? a. omphalic and omphalitis b. omphalic and omphalocele c. omphalic and umbilical d. omphalocele and umbilical ANS: C REF: p. 113 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 31. Surgical puncture of the chest wall for aspiration of fluids is called: a. open thoracic surgery b. thoracentesis c. thoracodynia d. thoracoplasty

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: B REF: p. 111 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 32. Large organs contained in the ventral cavity are called: a. adhesions b. ascites c. peritoneum d. viscera ANS: D

REF: p. 109

TOP: Cavities, Regions, and Quadrants

33. Immunoglobulins that are formed to act against foreign cells or substances are called: a. antibodies b. neoplasms c. phagocytes d. thrombocytes ANS: A

REF: p. 126

TOP: Body Defenses, Immunity, and Bioterrorism

34. The production of red blood cells is called: a. erythropoiesis b. homeostasis c. leukocytosis d. metastasis ANS: A

REF: p. 124

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

35. Cephalalgia means: a. any disorder of the head b. headache c. measurement of the head d. toward the head ANS: B REF: p. 113 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 36. Swelling of the eyelid is called: a. blepharal b. blepharedema c. blepharitis d. blepharoplegia ANS: B REF: p. 115 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 37. Which of the following terms means abnormal coldness of the extremities? a. acrocyanosis b. acrodermatitis c. acrohypothermy d. acromegaly ANS: C

REF: p. 111

PRIMEXAM.COM

TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 38. Dactylitis means: a. cramping of a finger or toe b. inflammation of bones of the fingers or toes c. pertaining to the fingers or toes d. the study of fingerprints ANS: B REF: p. 114 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 39. Chiroplasty means: a. cramping of the hand b. pertaining to the hands and feet c. plastic surgery of the hand d. treatment by manual manipulation ANS: C REF: p. 114 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 40. Sialography means: a. chemical study of saliva b. study of the endocrine glands c. radiographic study of the tear sac d. radiography of the ducts of the salivary glands ANS: D

REF: p. 117

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

41. Onychomalacia is: a. softening of the nails b. softening of the navel c. tumor of the nail or nailbed d. tumor of the navel ANS: A REF: p. 115 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 42. A term for excessive sweating is: a. hematopoiesis b. hidrosis c. hyperemia d. polyuria ANS: B

REF: p. 118

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

43. A localized collection of blood in an organ, space, or tissue that results from a rupture in the

wall of a blood vessel is a: a. caudad b. hematoma c. lacrimation d. viscera ANS: B

REF: p. 121

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

PRIMEXAM.COM

44. A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, hemoglobin, or both is: a. anemia b. hematuria c. hemoglobin d. hemolysis ANS: A

REF: p. 123

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

45. Leukopenia means: a. a malignant disease of the blood-forming organs b. a deficiency of white blood cells c. an increase in the number of white blood cells d. white blood cells in the urine ANS: B

REF: p. 123

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

46. Lymph is the: a. fluid found in lymphatic vessels b. same as lymphatics c. system that collects fluid from all parts of the body d. system that returns fluids to the blood circulation ANS: A

REF: p. 118

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

47. Mucous means: a. pertaining to mucus b. the opposite of mucoid c. the same as mucus d. the membranes that secrete mucus ANS: A

REF: p. 118

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

48. Inflammation of a sweat gland is: a. adrenitis b. blepharitis c. hidradenitis d. hydradenitis ANS: C

REF: p. 118

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

49. Pyuria means: a. causing fever b. producing pus c. blood in the urine d. pus in the urine ANS: D

REF: p. 119

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

50. A term that means tumor of a sweat gland is: a. hematoma b. hidradenoma c. hydrophobia

PRIMEXAM.COM

d. omphaloma ANS: B

REF: p. 118

TOP: Blood and Other Body Fluids

51. A 55-year-old woman complains of generalized pain near her stomach and in her midback.

Which term best describes this combined location? a. abdominothoracic b. cephalopelvic c. cerebrospinal d. spinocerebellar ANS: A

REF: p. 112

TOP: Cavities, Regions, and Quadrants

52. Which term refers to something that is located on the outside of the body? a. dorsal b. external c. internal d. plantar ANS: B

REF: p. 103

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

53. A patient has a respiratory infection following exposure to mold. Mold is classified as: a. bacteria b. fungi c. protozoa d. virus ANS: B

REF: p. 130

TOP: Body Defenses, Immunity, and Bioterrorism

54. Organs that are located inside the body are termed: a. dorsal b. external c. internal d. plantar ANS: C

REF: p. 103

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

55. A patient who is standing in the anatomical position has which aspect of the hands facing out? a. dorsal b. palmar c. plantar d. supine ANS: B

REF: p. 103

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

56. Which of the following are considered the simplest organisms in the animal kingdom? a. bacteria b. fungi c. protozoa d. viruses ANS: C

REF: p. 130

TOP: Body Defenses, Immunity, and Bioterrorism

PRIMEXAM.COM

57. A synonym for body cells is a. connective b. reproductive c. somatic d. stem ANS: C

cells.

REF: p. 100

TOP: Body Organization

58. Abundant in fetuses, which cells have the ability to divide without limit and give rise to

specialized cells? a. connective cells b. reproductive cells c. somatic cells d. stem cells ANS: D

REF: p. 99

TOP: Body Organization

59. Which of the following is the smallest microorganism? a. bacteria b. fungi c. protozoa d. viruses ANS: D

REF: p. 130

TOP: Body Defenses, Immunity, and Bioterrorism

60. Your patient denies pain other than a headache. Which term do you document? a. cephalodynia b. cephalometry c. cephalopelvic d. cerebrospinal ANS: A REF: p. 113 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 61. You are treating a patient who has a swollen eyelid caused by an infected eyelash. What is the

proper term for the eyelid condition? a. blepheral b. blepharitis c. blepharoplegia d. blepharospasm ANS: B REF: p. 115 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 62. The belly side of a person is referred to as: a. caudal b. dorsal c. plantar d. ventral ANS: D

REF: p. 103

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

PRIMEXAM.COM

63. A patient complains of pain behind his knee toward the side. Which term best describes this

location? a. anterolateral b. anteromedial c. posteroexternal d. posterolateral ANS: D

REF: p. 105

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

64. A patient has a disease of the fingernails of unknown cause. What is the term that best

describes this condition? a. onychectomy b. onychomalacia c. onychomycosis d. onychopathy ANS: D REF: p. 114 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 65. While reviewing your patient’s lab values, you find that she has a low white blood cell count,

which is referred to as: a. leukemia b. leukocyte c. leukocytopenia d. leukocytosis ANS: C

REF: p. 123

TOP: Body Fluids and Blood

N R I G B.C M

66. A patient has been undergoingU radS iatioNn trT eatmenO ts for cancer. As a result, she now has a

weakened immune response. She is considered: a. hypersensitive b. immunosuppressive c. immunocompromised d. interstitial ANS: C

REF: p. 127

TOP: Body Defenses, Immunity, and Bioterrorism

67. Prior to 1950, a common method of managing tuberculosis was surgery in which portions of

the ribs were removed to collapse part of an underlying lung. This surgery is referred to as: a. thoracentesis b. thoracodynia c. thoracoplasty d. thoracoscopy ANS: C REF: p. 115 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 68. A cross-section of the body that divides it into left and right sides is referred to as the

plane. a. coronal b. frontal c. sagittal

PRIMEXAM.COM

d. transverse ANS: C

REF: p. 104

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

69. A patient complains of frequently having “writer’s cramp” while taking notes in class. This is

referred to as: a. chiroplasty b. chiropodist c. chiropody d. chirospasm ANS: D REF: p. 114 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms 70. A patient has a wart on the bottom of her foot. This location can be referred to as: a. dorsal b. palmar c. plantar d. supine ANS: C REF: p. 114 TOP: Diagnostic Procedures, Disorders, and Building Terms COMPLETION 1. A person who is ambulatory or able to walk is

.

ANS: ambulant REF: p. 108

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

2. Being horizontal with the face down is the

position.

ANS: prone REF: pp. 107, 108

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

3. A blood platelet is termed a(n)

.

ANS: thrombocyte REF: p. 120

TOP: Body Fluids and Blood

means in front and above.

4.

ANS:

anterosuperior Anterosuperior REF: p. 105

TOP: Directional Terms and Planes

5. Pertaining to the spine is referred to as

.

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: spinal REF: p. 119

TOP: Cavities, Regions, and Quadrants

6. The presence of a thrombus is called

.

ANS: thrombosis REF: p. 123

TOP: Body Fluids and Blood

7. A red blood cell is a(n)

.

ANS: erythrocyte REF: p. 123

TOP: Body Fluids and Blood

8. Spreading from one part of the body to another is the definition of ANS: metastasis REF: p. 128

TOP: Body Defenses, Immunity, and Bioterrorism

9. A substance that prevents coagulation is a(n)

.

ANS: anticoagulant REF: p. 122

TOP: BoNdy R FluiI ds anGd BB lo. odC

U S N T

means within a cell.

10.

ANS:

intracellular Intracellular REF: p. 116

TOP: Body Fluids and Blood

PRIMEXAM.COM

.

Chapter 06: Musculoskeletal System Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Displacement of a bone from a joint is called: a. dislocation b. fracture c. sprain d. strain ANS: A

REF: p. 154

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

2. Pulling the broken ends of a bone into alignment by manipulation without surgery is called: a. closed reduction b. compound fracture c. open reduction d. simple fracture ANS: A

REF: p. 162

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

3. The movement that brings the leg into a straight position is: a. circumduction b. extension c. flexion d. rotation ANS: B

REF: p. 153

TOP: Function and Structures

4. A malignant tumor composed of cartilage is called: a. a chondrosarcoma b. gout c. leukemia d. sarcoidosis ANS: A

REF: p. 156

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

5. Surgical repair of the skull is called: a. cephaloplasty b. cephalotomy c. cranioplasty d. craniotomy ANS: C

REF: p. 163

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

6. Excision of a rib is called: a. costectomy b. costochondrectomy c. vertebrectomy d. vertebrochondrectomy ANS: A

REF: p. 163

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

PRIMEXAM.COM

7. Visualization of the interior of a joint is called: a. arthroscope b. arthroscopy c. chondroscopy d. endoscope ANS: B

REF: p. 161

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

8. Inflammation of a joint is: a. arthritis b. chondritis c. osteoarthritis d. osteochondritis ANS: A

REF: p. 159

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

9. Incision of the cranium is called: a. craniectomy b. cranioplasty c. craniotomy d. encephaloplasty ANS: C

REF: p. 163

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

10. A term that means below the breastbone is: a. infraclavicular b. subcostal c. subscapular d. substernal ANS: D

REF: p. 146

TOP: Function and Structures

11. A collagen disease that was named for the characteristic rash across the nose in some patients

is: a. b. c. d.

gout lupus erythematosus sarcoma scleroderma

ANS: B

REF: p. 160

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

12. Osteoid means bone. a. growth of b. inflammation of c. resembling d. softening of ANS: C

REF: p. 142

TOP: Function and Structures

13. Replacement of bone marrow by fibrous tissue is called: a. fibrosclerosis b. myelofibrosis

PRIMEXAM.COM

c. osteoarthritis d. osteofibrosis ANS: B

REF: p. 145

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

14. A chronic disease involving the bones and joints is: a. chondrarthritis b. arthrochondritis c. osteoarthritis d. osteochondritis ANS: C

REF: p. 160

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

15. Lateral curvature of the spine is: a. kyphosis b. rickets c. scoliosis d. spina bifida ANS: C

REF: p. 159

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

16. Inflammation of the bone, especially the bone marrow, is called: a. osteitis deformans b. osteomalacia c. osteoporosis d. osteomyelitis ANS: D

REF: p. 145

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

17. Excision of cartilage is called: a. chondrectomy b. chondrocostal c. subchondral d. vertebrochondral ANS: A

REF: p. 164

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

18. Articulation is another name for: a. fascia b. joint c. ligament d. tendon ANS: B

REF: p. 152

TOP: Function and Structures

19. Sacs of fluid located in areas of friction, especially in the joints, are called: a. bursae b. fasciae c. laminae d. septa ANS: A

REF: p. 153

TOP: Function and Structures

PRIMEXAM.COM

20. Inflammation of more than one joint is called: a. arthrocentesis b. arthrodynia c. polyarthritis d. quadriplegia ANS: C

REF: p. 160

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

21. The term that means pertaining to a rib and a vertebra is: a. costal b. costovertebral c. spondylocostal d. sternocostal ANS: B

REF: p. 146

TOP: Function and Structures

22. The name for a physician who specializes in disorders of the skeletal and muscular systems is: a. hematologist b. obstetrician c. ophthalmologist d. orthopedist ANS: D

REF: p. 139

TOP: Function and Structures

23. Myasthenia gravis is a: a. condition in which muscle is replaced by fibrous tissue b. condition in which muscle protrudes through its fascial covering c. disease characterized by great muscular weakness N RSINGTB.COM d. familial disease characterizU ed by progressive destruction of muscle ANS: C

REF: p. 154

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

24. Thoracic vertebrae are so named because they: a. are located at the base of the spine b. are part of the posterior wall of the chest cavity c. lie behind the region of the neck d. lie in the region of the lower back ANS: B

REF: p. 145

TOP: Function and Structures

25. Prolapse of the ankle is called: a. carpoptosis b. carposclerosis c. tarsoptosis d. tarsosclerosis ANS: C

REF: p. 159

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

26. The scapula is the: a. breastbone b. collarbone c. shoulder blade d. skull

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: C

REF: p. 140

TOP: Function and Structures

27. A condition in which the whole spine is stiffened is called: a. ankylosed spine b. kyphosis c. scoliosis d. spina bifida ANS: A

REF: p. 160

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

28. The puncture of a joint space with a needle, usually done to remove excess fluid, is called: a. arthralgia b. arthrocentesis c. arthrodynia d. arthropathy ANS: B

REF: p. 164

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

29. An adjective that refers to the fibrous membrane that covers, supports, and separates muscles

is: a. b. c. d.

carpal fascial femoral radial

ANS: B

REF: p. 151

TOP: Function and Structures

30. Surgical repair of a tendon isN : a. tendoplasty b. tendonitis c. tenitis d. tenomyalgia ANS: A

REF: p. 163

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

31. The term for a broken bone that is visible through an opening in the skin is: a. simple fracture b. closed reduction c. compound fracture d. simple dislocation ANS: C

REF: p. 154

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

32. A disease characterized by the presence of many tumor masses in the bone and bone marrow

is: a. b. c. d.

chondrosarcoma gout multiple myeloma osteitis deformans

ANS: C

REF: p. 157

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

PRIMEXAM.COM

33. A myocele is a: a. fascial hernia b. fibrous muscle c. hardened muscle d. painful muscle ANS: A

REF: p. 155

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

34. Inflammation of the vertebrae is: a. carpitis b. phalangitis c. spondylitis d. tarsitis ANS: C

REF: p. 143

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

35. Excision of a portion of the skull is: a. carpectomy b. coccygectomy c. craniectomy d. craniotomy ANS: C

REF: p. 163

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

36. A term that means between the ribs is: a. costovertebral b. intercostal c. intracostal d. subcostal ANS: B

REF: p. 146

TOP: Function and Structures

REF: pp. 140, 145

TOP: Function and Structures

37. The tail bone is the: a. coccyx b. ileum c. ilium d. pubis ANS: A

38. Softening of the vertebrae is: a. osteoporosis b. spondylomalacia c. spondylarthritis d. vertebrochondritis ANS: B

REF: p. 157

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

39. Rupture of an intervertebral disk is also called: a. chondrosarcoma b. herniated disk c. spondylomalacia d. vertebrochondritis

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: B

REF: p. 155

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

40. A term that means pertaining to the wrist and the fingers is: a. carpophalangeal b. metacarpal c. metatarsal d. tarsophalangeal ANS: A

REF: p. 148

TOP: Function and Structures

41. Rachialgia means: a. fused spine b. painful spine c. the opposite of rachiodynia d. the same as spondylitis ANS: B

REF: p. 143

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

42. Which of the following terms does not pertain to a pelvic bone? a. iliac b. ischial c. pubic d. sacral ANS: D

REF: p. 145

TOP: Function and Structures

43. Which term pertains to the breastbone? a. clavicular b. costal c. scapular d. sternal ANS: D

REF: p. 145

TOP: Function and Structures

44. Which adjective does not pertain to a bone of the arm? a. costal b. humeral c. radial d. ulnar ANS: A

REF: p. 147

TOP: Function and Structures

45. The term patellofemoral pertains to: a. the kneecap and the thigh bone b. the joint where the foot joins with bones of the lower leg c. the thigh bone and a bone of the lower leg d. two bones of the lower leg ANS: A

REF: p. 149

TOP: Function and Structures

46. A skeletal disorder in adults characterized by a disturbance in bone metabolism and

commonly caused by a deficiency of vitamin D is:

PRIMEXAM.COM

a. b. c. d.

kyphosis osteomalacia osteomyelitis rickets

ANS: B

REF: p. 157

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

47. Myelitis means inflammation of the: a. bone and fascia b. bone and joints c. bone marrow or the spinal cord d. brain and spinal cord ANS: C

REF: p. 145

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

48. Which of the following procedures is most likely to be performed to relieve the pain caused

by a herniated disk? a. arthrocentesis b. laminectomy c. myoplasty d. phalangectomy ANS: B

REF: p. 163

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

49. Bones that are located between the toes and the bones of the ankle are: a. carpals b. metacarpals c. metatarsals d. tarsals ANS: C

REF: p. 149

TOP: Function and Structures

50. Myolysis is: a. any disease of muscle b. any disease of a ligament c. destruction of muscle d. destruction of ligaments ANS: C

REF: p. 154

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

51. A patient is referred to you after sustaining a spinal cord injury at C6, resulting in paralysis of

the arms and legs. Which term best matches? a. hemiplegia b. paraplegia c. quadriplegia d. diplegia ANS: C

REF: p. 155

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

52. A patient complains of pain that is located below the shoulder blade. Which term should be

documented in the chart? a. costovertebral b. substernal

PRIMEXAM.COM

c. subscapular d. scapulothoracic ANS: C

REF: pp. 140, 141

TOP: Function and Structures

53. A patient is exercising the hip. When the lower extremity is brought out to the side away from

midline, it is moving in: a. abduction b. adduction c. internal rotation d. external rotation ANS: A

REF: p. 153

TOP: Function and Structures

54. A biopsy of knee cartilage is often done using a tool called an endoscope. The procedure is

called: a. arthropathy b. arthroscopy c. endopathy d. endoscopy ANS: B

REF: p. 161

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

55. A 44-year-old man reports that an x-ray was taken of his spine. Another term for the x-ray

image is: a. lumbograph b. lumboscopy c. radiograph d. radioscopy ANS: C

REF: p. 154

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

56. A co-worker complains of numbness and tingling in the hands when typing. You suspect

carpal tunnel syndrome which affects the a. brachial b. median c. radial d. ulnar ANS: B

REF: p. 148

nerve.

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

57. A patient with inflammation of the brain and spinal cord has: a. encephalitis b. meningitis c. myelitis d. myeloencephalitis ANS: D

REF: p. 145

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

58. A patient with severe fatigue and widespread pain in the torso, extremities, and face may be

diagnosed with: a. fibromyalgia b. myofibrosis

PRIMEXAM.COM

c. myasthenia gravis d. tetraplegia ANS: A

REF: p.154

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

59. A 10-year-old boy fell while climbing a tree. He fractured the long bone of his upper arm with

the bone exposed through the skin. Which terms best match the bone and the type of fracture? a. humerus, compound b. humerus, complete c. radius, compound d. radius, complete ANS: A

REF: pp. 147, 154

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

60. For the patient with a fractured bone that protrudes through the skin, the orthopedic surgeon

chooses to expose the bone and then repair the bone using pins and plates that will remain permanently to stabilize the fracture. This type of surgery would be referred to as reduction, fixation. a. closed; external b. closed; internal c. open; external d. open; internal ANS: D

REF: p. 162

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

61. An 88-year-old woman with severe osteoporosis is likely to display which kind of spinal

deformity? a. lordosis b. kyphosis c. scoliosis d. spina bifida ANS: B

REF: p. 159

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

62. A 69-year-old woman has a severe deformity of the hands. You suspect which of the

following? a. gout b. osteoarthritis c. rheumatoid arthritis d. spondyloarthritis ANS: C

REF: p. 160

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

63. Which of the following muscle types are under the voluntary control of a person? a. cardiac b. skeletal c. smooth d. visceral ANS: B

REF: p. 151

TOP: Function and Structures

64. An infant is in a motor vehicle accident and fractures the 7th rib on the right side. Which of

the following best describes the type of rib fractured in this patient?

PRIMEXAM.COM

a. b. c. d.

baby-back rib false rib floating rib true rib

ANS: D

REF: pp. 145, 146

TOP: Function and Structures

65. A patient is referred to your clinic with weakness, atrophy (wasting) of muscle without

involvement of the nervous system, and progressive disability and loss of strength. What is the likely diagnosis? a. muscular dystrophy b. myasthenia gravis c. spina bifida d. tetraparesis ANS: A

REF: p. 159

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

66. A 28-year-old man has a tumor which is composed of masses of cartilage. Which term best

describes this tumor? a. chondrosarcoma b. fibrosarcoma c. multiple myeloma d. spondylosarcoma ANS: A

REF: p. 156

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

67. A 74-year-old post-menopausal woman who has reduced bone mass likely has which of the

following? a. osteitis deformans b. osteomalacia c. osteoporosis d. spondylomalacia ANS: C

REF: p. 158

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

68. Which bone is distal to the wrist? a. metatarsal b. metacarpal c. radius d. ulna ANS: B

REF: p. 148

TOP: Function and Structures

69. Which is the procedure done to collect a sample cerebrospinal fluid? a. craniectomy b. diskectomy c. laminectomy d. lumbar puncture ANS: D

REF: p. 163

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

70. A 76-year-old woman with osteoporosis undergoes a procedure for a vertebral fracture. Which

of the following procedures is most associated with this problem?

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a. b. c. d.

bunionectomy laminectomy tendoplasty vertebroplasty

ANS: D

REF: p. 162

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

COMPLETION 1. The breastbone is called the

.

ANS: sternum REF: pp. 140, 145

TOP: Function and Structures

2. Inflammation of the bone and cartilage is referred to as

.

ANS: osteochondritis REF: p. 156 3. A(n)

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is an instrument used in arthroscopy.

ANS: arthroscope REF: p. 161

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

4. Muscle pain is referred to as

SoIr

ANS:

myodynia; myalgia myalgia; myodynia myodynia, myalgia myalgia, myodynia REF: pp. 154, 156

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

means pertaining to the brain and spine.

5.

ANS:

cerebrospinal Cerebrospinal REF: p. 144

TOP: Function and Structures

means pertaining to the collarbone.

6.

ANS:

clavicular Clavicular

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REF: p. 146

TOP: Function and Structures

7. Pertaining to the lower back is referred to as

.

ANS: lumbar REF: p. 145

TOP: Function and Structures

8. Pertaining to the neck is called

.

ANS: cervical REF: p. 144

TOP: Function and Structures

is defined as the production of blood cells.

9.

ANS:

hematopoiesis Hematopoiesis REF: p. 138

TOP: Function and Structures

10. Suppression of the bone marrow is termed

.

ANS: myelosuppression REF: p. 157

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

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Chapter 07: Circulatory System Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The term for a ballooning out of the wall of a vessel, usually an artery, caused by congenital

defect or weakness of the vessel wall is: a. hemorrhoid b. thrombus c. aneurysm d. embolus ANS: C REF: p. 182 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 2. The membrane that forms the lining inside the heart is the: a. angiocardium b. endocardium c. myocardium d. pericardium ANS: B

REF: p. 175

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

3. The term for an electrical device that can keep the heart rhythm within a desirable range is: a. cardiac pacemaker b. cardiac resuscitation c. cardiopulmonary bypass d. defibrillator ANS: A REF: p. 186 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 4. A temporary deficiency of blood supply to any body part is called: a. hemorrhage b. ischemia c. necrosis d. stenosis ANS: B REF: p. 180 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 5. The fluid transported by lymphatic vessels is: a. lymph b. lymphoma c. plasma d. serum ANS: A

REF: p. 189

TOP: Lymphatic Structures

6. The term for any disease of the lymph nodes is: a. lymphadenitis

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b. lymphadenopathy c. lymphadenoma d. lymphangiography ANS: B REF: p. 192 TOP: Lymphatic Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 7. A soft blowing or rasping heart sound is called a heart: a. aneurysm b. arrhythmia c. fibrillation d. murmur ANS: D REF: p. 179 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 8. Polyarteritis is: a. arthritis in many joints b. inflammation of many arteries c. many heart abnormalities d. plastic surgery of the arteries ANS: B REF: p. 183 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 9. Tachycardia is: a. decreased blood pressure b. decreased pulse rate c. increased blood pressure d. increased pulse rate ANS: D REF: p. 184 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 10. Thrombophlebitis is: a. a thrombotic embolus b. formation of a blood clot in a cavity of the heart c. inflammation of a vein associated with a blood clot d. inflammation of veins in the anal canal ANS: C REF: p. 184 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 11. The name of the record produced by recording the electrical currents of the heart muscle is: a. echocardiogram b. echocardiography c. electrocardiogram d. electrocardiography ANS: C REF: p. 177 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

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12. Which of the following is characterized by the formation of fatty, cholesterol-like deposits on

the walls of arteries? a. atherosclerosis b. cardiopulmonary bypass c. edema d. sonography ANS: A REF: p. 181 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 13. A device consisting of a tube and optical system that is used to observe inside a hollow organ

or cavity is called: a. a vasodilator b. an endocardium c. an endoscope d. endoscopy ANS: C REF: p. 178 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 14. Severe pain and constriction around the heart caused by insufficient blood supply is called: a. angina pectoris b. hypotension c. hypertension d. infarction ANS: A REF: p. 179 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

N R I G B.C M

15. A serious condition in which blood flow to the heart is reduced to such an extent that body

tissues do not receive enough blood is called: a. cardiomyopathy b. cardioversion c. fibrillation d. shock ANS: D REF: p. 180 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 16. A condition characterized by weakness, shortness of breath, and edema of the lower portions

of the body is: a. angina pectoris b. congestive heart failure c. lymphedema d. myocardial infarction ANS: B REF: p. 179 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 17. The term cardiopulmonary means: a. a diagnostic procedure that produces images of organ cross sections b. an emergency first-aid procedure used to reestablish heart and lung action

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c. pertaining to the heart and lungs d. use of sound in the diagnosis of heart disease ANS: C REF: p. 185 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 18. Myocarditis is inflammation of the: a. heart muscle b. lining of the heart c. membrane that surrounds the heart d. valves of the heart ANS: A REF: p. 177 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 19. The sudden blocking of an artery or lymph vessel by foreign material that has been brought by

the circulating blood is called: a. arteritis b. embolism c. lymphedema d. varicosity ANS: B REF: p. 183 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 20. Aortic means: a. inflammation of the aorta b. pertaining to the largest artery in the body N R I G B. c. surgical repair of the aorta d. radiograph of the aorta ANS: B

REF: p. 177

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

21. Equilibrium of the internal environment of the body is: a. homeostasis b. necrosis c. pallor d. plasma ANS: A

REF: p. 171

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

22. Dysrhythmia is: a. absence of a stable state of the body b. insufficient oxygen to the heart c. irregularity of the blood pressure d. irregularity of the heartbeat ANS: D REF: p. 179 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 23. Enlarged spleen is called: a. megalospleenaly b. megalosplenaly

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c. spleenomegaly d. splenomegaly ANS: D REF: p. 192 TOP: Lymphatic Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 24. Inflammation of the palatine tonsils is called: a. palatinectomy b. palatitis c. tonsillectomy d. tonsillitis ANS: D REF: p. 192 TOP: Lymphatic Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 25. Adenoidectomy means: a. excision of the adenoids b. inflammation of a gland c. resembling a gland d. surgical removal of any gland ANS: A

REF: p. 192

TOP: Lymphatic Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

26. A term for a fat or fatlike substance is: a. digoxin b. diuretic c. lipid d. sclerosis ANS: C REF: p. 180 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 27. A structure that is not part of the lymphatic system is the: a. liver b. spleen c. thymus d. tonsil ANS: A

REF: p. 190

TOP: Lymphatic Structures

28. Arterioles are small: a. arteries that carry blood to arteries b. arteries that receive blood from arteries c. blood vessels that carry blood to the inferior vena cava d. blood vessels that receive blood from veins ANS: B

REF: pp. 172, 184

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

29. Thrombosis means: a. a deficiency in the number of blood platelets b. an increase in the number of blood platelets c. the dissolving of a thrombus d. the presence of a thrombus

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ANS: D REF: p. 184 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 30. Electric shock used to terminate cardiac arrhythmias is called: a. cardiopulmonary bypass b. cardioversion c. electrocardiography d. positron emission ANS: B REF: p. 186 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 31. Roentgenography of the heart and great vessels is called: a. angiocardiography b. angiography c. angiology d. cardiology ANS: A REF: p. 181 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 32. Hypotension is: a. decreased blood pressure b. decreased pulse c. increased blood pressure d. increased pulse ANS: A REF: p.N 179 URS N T O TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 33. Inflammation of the lining of the heart is: a. endocarditis b. myocarditis c. pericarditis d. polyarteritis ANS: A REF: p. 177 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 34. Which of the following terms means pertaining to the heart and blood vessels? a. cardiovascular b. circulation c. hemangioma d. interstitial ANS: A

REF: p. 171

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

35. Death of part of the heart muscle is called: a. angina pectoris b. congestive heart failure c. myocardial infarction d. myocardial ischemia

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ANS: C REF: p. 179 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 36. A general term that designates primary myocardial disease is: a. cardiomyopathy b. congenital heart defect c. heart block d. ischemia ANS: A REF: p. 177 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 37. A severe cardiac arrhythmia in which contractions are rapid, uncoordinated, and ineffective is

called: a. cardiopulmonary resuscitation b. catheterization c. coronary heart disease d. fibrillation ANS: D REF: p. 179 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 38. An excessive quantity of fat in the blood is called: a. hyperkalemia b. hyperlipidemia c. hypernatremia d. hypertension

U

ANS: B REF: p. 179 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 39. Use of ultrasound in diagnosing heart disease is called: a. cardiac catheterization b. computed tomography c. echocardiography d. electrocardiography ANS: C REF: p. 177 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 40. Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart is termed: a. angiocarditis b. endocarditis c. myocarditis d. pericarditis ANS: D REF: p. 177 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 41. Swelling that results from obstruction of a lymphatic vessel is called: a. lymphangiography b. lymphangitis

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c. lymphedema d. lymphography ANS: C REF: p. 191 TOP: Lymphatic Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 42. A term for a mass of undissolved matter present in a vessel and brought there by the

circulating blood is: a. thrombus b. embolus c. ischemia d. occlusion ANS: B REF: p. 183 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 43. Phlebectomy is: a. excision of a vein or a segment of it b. incision of a vein c. incision of varicose veins in the anal canal d. surgical excision of varicose veins in the anal canal ANS: A

REF: p. 188

TOP: Lymphatic Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

44. Another term for stroke or stroke syndrome is: a. aneurysm b. cerebrovascular accident c. myocardial infarction d. necrosis ANS: B REF: p. 183 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 45. The term for a drug that is used to treat high blood pressure is: a. antiarrhythmic b. antigenic c. antihypertensive d. antilipidemic ANS: C REF: p. 187 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 46. A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of the arteries is called: a. arteriography b. arteriosclerosis c. arteritis d. polyarteritis ANS: B REF: p. 181 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 47. Roentgenography of the lymphatic vessels and nodes is called a: a. lymphangiogram

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b. lymphangiography c. lymphogram d. lymphoma ANS: B REF: p. 191 TOP: Lymphatic Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 48. Vasodilation is a(n): a. decrease in the diameter of a blood vessel b. drug that dilates the blood vessels c. synonym for vasoconstriction d. increase in the diameter of a blood vessel ANS: D REF: p. 180 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 49. Tumors consisting principally of blood vessels or lymph vessels are called: a. angiomas b. lymphatic carcinomas c. lymphomas d. neuromas ANS: A REF: p. 180 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 50. Passage of a long, flexible tube into the heart chamber through a vein is called cardiac: a. catheterization b. echocardiography c. electrocardiography d. resuscitation ANS: A REF: p. 178 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 51. The word arteriovenous is documented in a chart. You understand that this means pertaining

to the and veins. a. adenoids b. aorta c. arteries d. arterioles ANS: C

REF: p. 177

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

52. A 55-year-old man had which device implanted in his chest to detect sustained ventricular

tachycardia or fibrillation and deliver a low-energy shock to the heart, restoring the normal rhythm? a. automated external defibrillator b. cardioverter-defibrillator c. electrocardiogram d. pacemaker ANS: B REF: p. 186 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

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53. A 67-year-old woman had a stroke in which a blood vessel burst and a large amount of blood

seeped into the brain tissue. The type of stroke she had was considered: a. embolic b. hemorrhagic c. ischemic d. lymphatic ANS: B REF: p. 183 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 54. A medication that corrects an abnormal heart rate would be considered a(n): a. antiarrhythmic b. antihypertensive c. vasoconstrictor d. vasodilator ANS: A REF: p. 187 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 55. A 74-year-old man underwent which operation when the blockages in his coronary arteries

were too severe for a percutaneous procedure to be effective? a. aortography b. atherectomy c. cardiopulmonary resuscitation d. coronary artery bypass graft ANS: D REF: p. 188 N R TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical anUd TS heraN peuT tic IntervOentions 56. A patient has excessive swelling in the external reproductive organs and the legs caused by

obstruction of the lymphatic vessels by parasites. This is referred to as: a. elephantiasis b. lymphoma c. lymphadenectomy d. lymphangitis ANS: A REF: p. 191 TOP: Lymphatic Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 57. Following treatment for breast cancer, a 43-year-old woman has an accumulation of lymph

and swelling in the upper extremity. This is referred to as: a. lymphadenectomy b. lymphedema c. lymphoma d. lymphangitis ANS: B REF: p. 191 TOP: Lymphatic Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 58. The middle layer of the heart is referred to as: a. endocardium

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b. epicardium c. myocardium d. pericardium ANS: C

REF: p. 175

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

59. The outermost layer of the heart is known as: a. endocardium b. exocardium c. myocardium d. visceral pericardium ANS: D

REF: p. 175

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

60. A 63-year-old man with an automatic implanted cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) receives a

low energy shock to reestablish normal rhythm when sustained fibrillation is detected. a. atrial b. arterial c. venous d. ventricular

tachycardia or

ANS: D REF: p. 186 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 61. A medication that helps decrease the size of the vessel has which property? a. antiarrhythmic b. antihypertensive c. vasoconstriction d. vasodilation ANS: C REF: p. 180 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 62. A 12-year-old girl with chronic sore throats is referred to an ear, nose, and throat physician.

The physician chooses to complete an operation that involves excision of the tonsils. This operation is called a(n): a. adenoidectomy b. lymphadenectomy c. splenectomy d. tonsillectomy ANS: D

REF: p. 192

TOP: Lymphatic Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

63. A 32-year-old woman needs to have her spleen removed. This procedure is called: a. spleenectomy b. splenectomy c. spleenomegaly d. splenomegaly ANS: B

REF: p. 192

TOP: Lymphatic Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

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64. A 44-year-old man underwent a balloon angioplasty. In this procedure, a balloon catheter is

inflated inside a vessel to flatten the plaque against the a. arterial b. atrial c. venous d. ventricular

wall.

ANS: A REF: p. 188 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 65. A 53-year-old man is found unresponsive without a pulse at the library. You immediately

begin: a. cardiac catheterization b. cardiopulmonary bypass c. cardiopulmonary resuscitation d. intravascular thrombolysis ANS: C REF: p. 186 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 66. A 63-year-old woman underwent an angioplasty. She likely needed this procedure because

she has: a. cerebrovascular disease b. coronary artery disease c. congestive heart failure d. congenital heart defects ANS: B REF: p. 188 N R TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical anUd TS heraN peuT tic IntervOentions 67. A 79-year-old man has a history of angina. To help relieve his anginal pain, his physician is

likely to order which type of medication? a. antihypertensive b. antilipidemic c. digoxin d. nitroglycerin ANS: D REF: p. 187 TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 68. A 3-month-old boy has a “hole” in his heart. This is better described as: a. a septal defect b. congestive heart failure c. myocardial infarction d. myocardial ischemia ANS: A REF: p. 180 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 69. A 29-year-old woman who has just given birth complains to her doctor about pain, itching,

and bleeding in her anal canal. She most likely has: a. hemangioma

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b. hemorrhoids c. stenosis d. thrombus ANS: B REF: p. 184 TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 70. The mitral valve is also referred to as the a. bicuspid b. sinoatrial c. semilunar d. tricuspid ANS: A

REF: p. 174

valve.

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

COMPLETION

means blockage.

1.

ANS:

occlusion Occlusion REF: p. 179

TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

2. Increased blood pressure is referred to as

.

ANS: hypertension REF: p. 179

TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

3. Inflammation of a lymph node is called

.

ANS: lymphadenitis REF: pp. 191-192 4. A(n)

TOP: Lymphatic Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is an instrument used in defibrillation.

ANS:

defibrillator Debrillator REF: p. 179

TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

means pertaining to heart muscle.

5.

ANS:

myocardial Myocardial REF: p. 175

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

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6. Removal of the tonsils is a(n)

.

ANS: tonsillectomy REF: p. 192

TOP: Lymphatic Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

7. A slow pulse rate is referred to as

.

ANS: bradycardia REF: p. 184

TOP: Cardiovascular Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

8. The smallest blood vessel is the

.

ANS: capillary REF: p. 184

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

9. Surgical repair of the aorta is called

.

ANS: aortoplasty REF: p. 188

TOP: Cardiovascular Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

10. The upper heart chambers are called

.

ANS: atria REF: p. 174

TOP: Cardiovascular Structures

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Chapter 8: Respiratory System Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Laryngalgia means A. enlarged B. inflammation of the C. inspection of the D. painful

larynx.

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 2. Bronchoscopy means the same as: A. bronchial irrigation B. bronchodilation C. bronchography D. bronchoscopic examination ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 206 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 3. A percutaneous lung biopsy is: A. an open lung biopsy that is done for diagnostic purposes B. excision of only one lobe of the lung C. removal of small bits of tissue by puncture of the suspected lesion through the skin D. removal of tissue after the lung is exposed by surgery ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 214 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 4. A term for occurring in sudden, periodic attacks is: A. atelectasis B. dysphasia C. hypoxia D. paroxysmal ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 210 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 5. Phrenic means pertaining to the: A. chest cavity B. pleural cavity C. diaphragm D. lungs ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 200

6. Air and blood in the pleural cavity is called: A. paracentesis

TOP: Function and Structures

B. pleuropneumonia C. pneumohemothorax D. thoracentesis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 207 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 7. Absence of voice is called: A. aphasia B. aphonia C. dysphasia D. dysphonia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 8. A disease process that causes decreased ability of the lungs to perform their ventilatory

function and can result from several other chronic disorders of the respiratory organs is called: A. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) B. hyaline membrane disease C. respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) D. tuberculosis (TB) ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 211 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 9. A term that means pertaining to the windpipe and the bronchi is: A. bronchiectasis B. laryngobronchial C. pharyngobronchial D. tracheobronchial ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 206

10. Bradypnea means: A. abnormally slow breathing B. increased respiratory rate C. labored or difficult breathing D. temporary absence of breathing ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 203 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 11. Anoxia means: A. breathing that is deeper than normal B. deficiency of oxygen C. increased oxygen in the blood D. increased respiratory rate ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 204 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 12. Atelectasis is:

TOP: Function and Structures

A. a collapsed or airless condition of the lungs B. an acute, contagious respiratory infection C. chronic dilation of the lungs D. paroxysmal dyspnea ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 210 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 13. The trachea is the: A. esophagus B. throat C. windpipe D. voice box ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 200

TOP: Function and Structures

14. Silicosis is: A. an infectious disease B. a chronic dilation of the bronchi C. a form of pneumoconiosis D. the same as hyaline membrane disease ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 212 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 15. Thoracic refers to the: A. chest B. diaphragm C. membrane that covers the lungs D. windpipe ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 200

16. Plastic surgery of the nose is: A. nasopharyngoscopy B. rhinectomy C. rhinoplasty D. rhinorrhea ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 214 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 17. Pleurisy is: A. inflammation of the lungs B. pain on inspiration C. the same as pleuritis D. the same as pneumonitis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 211 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 18. Labored or difficult breathing is: A. bradypnea

TOP: Function and Structures

B. dyspnea C. hyperpnea D. tachypnea ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 203 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 19. Which of the following is a machine for prolonged artificial respiration?

A. expirator B. ventilator C. spirometer D. thoracometer ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 213 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 20. Removal of lung tissue is called: A. pneumatic B. pneumohemothorax C. pneumonectomy D. pneumothorax ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 214 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 21. The term pneumocardial pertains to the: A. chest and lungs B. heart and kidneys C. heart and lungs D. kidneys and lungs ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 202

TOP: Function and Structures

22. Inflammation of the lungs is called: A. pleurisy B. pneumonitis C. pneumoconiosis D. pulmonary heart disease ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 207 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 23. Effusion of fluid into the air spaces and tissue spaces of the lungs is called: A. pleuritis B. pleurocentesis C. pneumocentesis D. pulmonary edema ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 207 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 24. The lidlike structure that covers the voice box during the swallowing of food is called the: A. epiglottis

B. esophagus C. laryngopharynx D. larynx ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 200

TOP: Function and Structures

25. A respiratory condition characterized by paroxysmal dyspnea and wheezing is called: A. asthma B. bronchitis C. emphysema D. influenza ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 210 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 26. A chronic disease characterized by increased size of alveoli and destructive changes of their

walls is called: A. asthma B. bronchitis C. emphysema D. influenza ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 211 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 27. The general name of the procedure in which a tube is placed through the mouth or nose,

pharynx, and larynx into the trachea for the purpose of establishing an airway is intubation.

A. endotracheal B. nasotracheal C. oropharyngeal D. orotracheal ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 213 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 28. Pneumoconiosis is: A. a respiratory condition caused by inhalation of dust particles B. an acute pulmonary disease characterized by increase in the size of alveoli C. an infectious disease characterized by chills and fever D. chronic dilation and infection of the lungs ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 211 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 29. Absence of breathing is termed: A. apnea B. dyspnea C. hypopnea D. hyperpnea ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 203 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

30. Chronic dilation of the bronchi with a secondary infection that usually involves the lower part

of the lung is called: A. bronchiectasis B. emphysema C. pneumoconiosis D. pulmonary tuberculosis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 211 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 31. Rhinitis is inflammation of the: A. chest B. nose C. throat D. voice box ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 32. The term pulmonary refers to the: A. chest B. diaphragm C. heart D. lungs ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 202

TOP: Function and Structures

33. Pharyngitis is inflammation of the: A. chest B. nose C. throat D. voice box ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 34. Chronic laryngitis is most likely to cause which of the following?

A. aphasia B. aphonia C. olfaction D. rales ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 35. Material raised from inflamed membranes of the respiratory tract is called: A. emphysema B. saliva C. sputum D. wheeze ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 206

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 36. The term for an agent that is used to prevent or relieve a cough is: A. bronchodilator B. rhinorrhea C. antitussive D. epiglottis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 213 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 37. Inspiration is: A. also called expiration B. breathing air into the lungs C. cellular respiration D. the same as exhalation ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 198

TOP: Function and Structures

38. A respiratory condition in which there is discomfort in breathing in any position except sitting

erect or standing is: A. apnea B. bradypnea C. orthopnea D. tachypnea ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 203 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 39. Spirometry is: A. examination of the tracheobronchial tree B. the diagnosis of respiratory disorders C. the largest volume of air that can be exhaled after maximal inhalation D. the measurement of the amount of air taken into and expelled from the lungs ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 204 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 40. The inability to communicate through speech, writing, or signs caused by improper

functioning of the brain is called: A. aphasia B. dysphasia C. aphonia D. dysphonia ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 41. The sudden blocking of an artery by foreign material is called: A. edema B. embolism C. lobectomy

D. pleurisy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 208 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 42. Pneumonia is: A. a collapsed condition of the lung B. an infection of all parts of the respiratory system C. effusion of fluid into the tissue spaces of the lungs D. inflammation of the lungs ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 207 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 43. Tiny air sacs through which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place are

called: A. alveoli B. bronchi C. bronchioles D. emboli ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 207

TOP: Function and Structures

PTS: 1

REF: 200

TOP: Function and Structures

44. The throat is the: A. larynx B. pharynx C. thorax D. trachea ANS: B 45.

Pulmonary lobectomy is: A. a percutaneous biopsy B. excision of a lobe of the lung C. removal of lung tissue by puncture of a suggestive lesion D. surgical removal of a lung ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 214 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 46. Tracheotomy means: A. cutting into the windpipe through the neck and inserting a tube to overcome an

obstruction B. incision of the windpipe through the skin and muscles of the neck overlying it C. surgical puncture of the chest cavity to remove fluid D. surgical repair of the trachea ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 213 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 47. The term for a whistling sound made during respiration is: A. nares B. pleura

C. thrombus D. wheeze ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 210 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 48. The largest volume of air that can be expelled after maximal inspiration is called: A. expiration B. inspiration C. spirometry D. vital capacity ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 204 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 49. The muscular wall that separates the abdomen from the thoracic cavity is called the: A. diaphragm B. esophagus C. pleura D. trachea ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 200

TOP: Function and Structures

50. Each lung is surrounded by a membrane called the: A. diaphragm B. esophagus C. pleura D. trachea ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 200

TOP: Function and Structures

51. A 72-year-old man has orders to have his oxygen levels checked. This can be done using: A. endotracheal intubation B. a bronchogram C. an oximeter D. a spirometer ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 202 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 52. A 75-year-old woman with a left cerebrovascular accident (stroke) is now unable to speak.

You document which term to indicate this deficit?

A. anoxia B. aphasia C. dysphasia D. dysphonia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 53. A 44-year-old man underwent a visual examination of the tracheobronchial tree, in which the

physician used a: A. bronchoscope

B. bronchogram C. spirometer D. respirator ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 206 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 54. A 9-year-old girl who has asthma is likely to be treated with which type of medication?

A. antihistamine B. bronchoconstrictor C. bronchodilator D. mucolytic ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 213 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 55. A 23-year-old opera singer complains of hoarseness. The term that best describes this is: A. aphasia B. dysphagia C. dysphasia D. dysphonia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 56. You are auscultating a patient’s lungs. Which term refers to breathing out?

A. exhalation B. extubation C. inhalation D. inspiration ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 198

TOP: Function and Structures

57. A 36-year-old woman has an obstruction in the pulmonary artery. This is referred to as a

pulmonary: A. aneurysm B. bronchospasm C. effusion D. embolism ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 208 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 58. A 78-year-old man with COPD receives oxygen through a tube that is worn over the ears with

application at the nose. This is referred to as: A. endotracheal intubation B. a nasal cannula C. nasopharyngeal intubation D. orotracheal intubation ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 214 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

59. An instructor says that this disease has been nearly eradicated in developed countries. Which

disease is probably being discussed?

A. influenza B. pharyngitis C. thoracentesis D. tuberculosis ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 212 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 60. A patient hoarsely reports to you that his physician told him he had “inflammation of the

larynx.” This term is documented as: A. bronchitis B. laryngitis C. pharyngitis D. pneumonitis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 61. A 29-year-old woman is trying to break up sputum by using which type of over-the-counter

medication?

A. antihistamine B. bronchoconstrictor C. bronchodilator D. mucolytic ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 213 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 62. During a chart review, you note that the patient has undergone surgical puncture of a lung to

drain fluid that had accumulated. This is referred to as a: A. pneumocentesis B. pneumotomy C. thoracentesis D. thoracotomy ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 214 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 63. A patient has inflammation of the sinuses. Which of the following terms best describes this?

A. bronchitis B. pharyngitis C. pneumonitis D. sinusitis ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 64. A 53-year-old man underwent puncture of the chest cavity to remove fluid. This can be

documented as: A. pneumocentesis

B. pneumoectomy C. thoracentesis D. thoracotomy ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 214 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 65. A 22-year-old man is complaining of seasonal allergies during his annual physical. His

physician suggests that he takes which type of medication?

A. antihistamine B. bronchoconstrictor C. bronchodilator D. mucolytic ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 213 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 66. You are working with a patient who has been intubated for an extended period of time. This

morning, the patient had a(n) A. endotracheal B. nasotracheal C. orotracheal D. tracheostomy

tube placed for long-term airway management.

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 213 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 67. One of your patients is a 1-year-old child with recurrent ear infections of the eustachian tubes,

which are also referred to as which type of tube?

A. nasopharyngeal B. nasoplasty C. otopharyngeal D. otoplasty ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 205 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 68. A patient is having difficulty taking a deep breath. He complains of difficulty getting air into

the lungs. Which term means drawing air into the lungs?

A. expiration B. extubation C. inspiration D. intubation ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 198

TOP: Function and Structures

69. A patient who is having difficulty breathing is likely to see which type of specialist?

A. bronchologist B. cardiologist C. orthopedist D. pulmonologist ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 199

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 70. A 20-year-old man involved in a knife fight now has air in the chest cavity, which is referred

to as: A. hemothorax B. pneumothorax C. paracentesis D. thorocentesis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 207 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms COMPLETION 1. A weak voice is referred to as

.

ANS: dysphonia PTS: 1

REF: 205

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

2. Abnormally fast breathing is also called

or

.

ANS:

hyperpnea, tachypnea hyperpnea; tachypnea tachypnea, hyperpnea tachypnea; hyperpnea PTS: 1

REF: 203

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

means across the windpipe.

3.

ANS:

transtracheal Transtracheal PTS: 1

REF: 214

TOP: Function and Structure

4. Blood in the pleural cavity is referred to as

.

ANS: hemothorax PTS: 1

REF: 207

5. Inflammation of the bronchi is called

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

.

ANS: bronchitis PTS: 1 6.

REF: 206

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is defined as insertion of a tube for air or dilation.

ANS:

intubation Intubation PTS: 1

REF: 213

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

7. Normal respiration is also referred to as

.

ANS: eupnea PTS: 1

REF: 203

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

means pertaining to the throat.

8.

ANS:

pharyngeal Pharyngeal PTS: 1

REF: 202

9. Pertaining to the windpipe is called

TOP: Function and Structures

.

ANS: tracheal PTS: 1

REF: 202

TOP: Function and Structures

10. A radiography of the bronchi is called a(n)

.

ANS: bronchography PTS: 1

REF: 211

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

Chapter 9: Digestive System Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A term for enlarged liver is: A. hepatitis B. hepatomegaly C. hepatosis D. macrosis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 234 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 2. The term lingual pertains to the: A. anus B. large intestine C. mouth D. tongue ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 228

TOP: Function and Structures

3. Hyperemesis is: A. above-normal blood sugar B. enlarged stomach C. excessive vomiting D. increased concentration of insulin in the blood ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 233 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 4. A mass of unnaturally distended veins in the anal canal that lie just inside or outside the

rectum is called: A. gingival B. hemorrhoids C. ilea D. pharynges ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 237 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 5. Proctoscopy is examination of the: A. esophagus and stomach B. rectum and lower part of the intestine C. small and large intestines D. teeth and gums ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 232 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 6. Cholecystitis is:

A. chronic inflammation of the common bile duct B. inflammation of several bile ducts C. inflammation of the gallbladder D. inflammation of the duct carrying bile to the liver ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 235 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 7. A disorder of carbohydrate metabolism that is characterized by high concentrations of sugar in

the blood and results from insufficient production or utilization of insulin is called: A. anorexia B. diabetes mellitus C. hypoglycemia D. pancreatitis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 232 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 8. The term ileostomy means: A. creation of a surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum B. endoscopic examination of the ileum C. herniation of the ileum D. prolapse of the ileum ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 240 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 9. A condition that results when output of body fluid exceeds fluid intake is termed: A. achlorhydria B. dehydration C. enterostasis D. peristalsis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 233 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 10. Which of the following is not part of the small intestine?

A. cecum B. duodenum C. jejunum D. ileum ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 224

TOP: Function and Structures

11. A disorder that is characterized by episodes of binge eating and often terminates in

self-induced vomiting is called: A. anorexia nervosa B. bulimia C. emaciation D. flatulence ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 233 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

12. Inflammation of the lip is called: A. cheilitis B. gingivitis C. glossitis D. duodenitis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 236 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 13. Stomatitis means inflammation of the: A. gums B. lips C. mouth D. stomach ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 236 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 14. Gastroscopy is: A. examination of the stomach with an endoscope B. the same as gastrocele C. the same as gastrostomy D. radiographic examination of the stomach with contrast dyes ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 231 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 15. Which of the following is a lesion of the mucous membrane of the stomach?

A. biliary B. gastric ulcer C. gastrocele D. hiatus ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 236 | 237 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 16. Abnormally low blood sugar is called: A. diabetes B. glycosuria C. hyperglycemia D. hypoglycemia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 233 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 17. The term biliary refers to: A. bile B. gallbladder C. gall stones D. saliva ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 229

TOP: Function and Structures

18. Alimentation is: A. improper absorption or distribution of food to the body B. lack of proper food for normal body function C. the abnormal condition that occurs when output of body fluid exceeds fluid intake D. the process of providing nutrition for the body ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 221

TOP: Function and Structures

19. Which of the following is a branch of dentistry that specializes in tooth alignment and

associated facial problems?

A. endodontics B. orthodontics C. pedodontics D. periodontics ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 226

TOP: Function and Structures

REF: 227

TOP: Function and Structures

20. Ileocecal pertains to: A. the ileum and the cecum B. the ilium and the cecum C. two divisions of the large intestine D. two divisions of the small intestine ANS: A

PTS: 1

21. Which of the following is not considered an accessory organ of the digestive system?

A. gallbladder B. liver C. salivary gland D. spleen ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 229

TOP: Function and Structures

REF: 225

TOP: Function and Structures

22. Another name for the gum is: A. gingiva B. peristalsis C. pylorus D. stoma ANS: A

PTS: 1

23. The joining of two organs that are normally separate is called: A. anastomosis B. cholestasis C. diverticulum D. emesis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 240 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 24. A hiatal hernia is: A. a mass of unnaturally distended veins in the esophagus

B. a type of gastrocele C. endoscopic examination of the stomach D. protrusion of the intestine through a weakness in the abdominal wall ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 236 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 25. Gastroenteritis means inflammation of the: A. esophagus and stomach B. large and small intestine C. stomach and large intestine, but not the small intestine D. stomach and intestinal tract ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 236 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 26. Enterostasis is: A. small pouches in the intestinal wall B. stoppage or delay in passage of food through the intestine C. ulceration of the esophagus D. ulceration of the small intestine ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 237 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 27. What is the term for visual inspection of a cavity of the body using a special scope and optical

system?

A. cholangiogram B. cholangiography C. endoscope D. endoscopy ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 231 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 28. Washing out of the stomach is called: A. gastralgia B. gastric lavage C. gastrodynia D. stomal irrigation ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 226

TOP: Function and Structures

29. The presence of stones in the gallbladder or common duct is called: A. cholangiography B. cholecystitis C. cholecystography D. cholelithiasis ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 230 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 30. Which of the following is not generally characteristic of untreated diabetes mellitus?

A. glycosuria B. hyperglycemia C. jaundice D. polyuria ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 232 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 31. Large internal organs of the body are called: A. anastoma B. melena C. peritoneum D. viscera ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 235 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 32. In which type of liver biopsy is liver tissue removed by puncturing the skin overlying the liver

with a needle?

A. open B. resection C. percutaneous D. wedge ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 240 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 33. Which of the following is a procedure that is performed to decrease the amount of gastric

juices by severing the nerves that control their release?

A. cholecystectomy B. colon resection C. gastrectomy D. vagotomy ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 241 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 34. Inability to swallow or difficulty in swallowing is called: A. diverticulitis B. dyspepsia C. dysphagia D. lithiasis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 236 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 35. Inflammation of a small sac or pouch in the intestinal tract, causing pain and stagnation of

feces, is called: A. colitis B. diverticulitis C. duodenitis D. hemorrhoids

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 236 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 36. The term GI series refers to the use of contrast agents to evaluate the: A. gallbladder B. gastrointestinal tract C. pancreas D. salivary glands ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 230 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 37. Removal of the gallbladder is: A. anastomosis B. cholecystectomy C. gastrectomy D. jejunostomy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 239 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 38. Gastrocele means herniation of the: A. gallbladder B. large intestine C. liver D. stomach ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 236 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 39. Sialography is: A. endoscopic examination of the salivary glands B. excessive secretion of saliva C. formation of calculi in the salivary ducts D. radiographic examination of the salivary glands and ducts ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 231 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 40. Eupepsia means: A. deficient appetite B. excessive appetite C. normal digestion D. sluggish intestinal action ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 235 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 41. The term for a drug that suppresses the appetite is: A. anorexiant B. antidiarrheal C. cathartic D. purgative

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 238 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 42. A condition noted by yellowness of the skin, whites of the eyes, mucous membranes, and

body fluids caused by deposition of bile pigment is known as: A. cholelithiasis B. dehydration C. diarrhea D. jaundice ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 234 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 43. Which of these terms mean pain in the stomach?

A. gastralgia and gastric B. gastric and gastrodynia C. gastralgia and gastrodynia D. gastralgia only ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 226 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 44. A term that means under the tongue is: A. hypoglossal B. infrajejunal C. subcecal D. subgingival ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 225

TOP: Function and Structures

45. The branch of dentistry that specializes in the tissue that invests and supports the teeth is

called: A. orthodontics B. pedodontics C. periodontics D. periodontium ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 226

TOP: Function and Structures

46. The branch of medicine that specializes in the stomach, intestines, and associated structures is

called: A. gastroenterology B. internal medicine C. intestinology D. proctology ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 228

TOP: Function and Structures

47. Which of the following terms means a physician specializing in diseases of the anus, rectum,

and colon?

A. gastrologist B. gerontologist

C. otolaryngologist D. proctologist ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 228

TOP: Function and Structures

48. A chronic liver disease characterized by marked degeneration of the liver is called: A. cirrhosis B. hepatotoxicity C. infectious hepatitis D. serum hepatitis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 234 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 49. Inflammation of the bile ducts is called: A. cholangiogram B. cholangiography C. cholangitis D. cholitis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 235 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 50. Anorexia means: A. loss of appetite for food B. pertaining to a segment of the large intestine C. pertaining to a portion of the small intestine D. washing out or irrigation of an organ ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 233 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 51. A patient is in need of a root canal. He should make an appointment with a dentist who

specializes in: A. endodontics B. orthodontics C. pedodontics D. periodontics ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 226

TOP: Function and Structures

52. Bile is produced by the liver and allows what to occur in the small intestine?

A. breakdown and absorption of fats B. defecation of excess nutrients C. emesis of excess calories D. flatulence of excess gas ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 229

TOP: Function and Structures

53. A 33-year-old man is vomiting following surgery. The nurse administers which type of

medication to help stop the vomiting?

A. anorexiant B. antacid

C. antidiarrheal D. antiemetic ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 238 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 54. A speech language pathologist is evaluating a person's ability to eat and suspects the person

has a defective esophagus. This can be achieved with the help of radiology using a: A. barium swallow study B. colonoscopy C. esophagoscopy D. gastroscopy ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 230 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 55. The American Cancer Society recommends which test at least once every 10 years beginning

at age 50 for early detection of cancer in the intestines?

A. appendectomy B. colonoscopy C. cholangiography D. gastroscopy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 231 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 56. A 54-year-old women underwent an x-ray examination of the bile ducts using a contrast

agent. This test is called: A. cholangiography B. cholecystectomy C. choledocholithiasis D. cholestasis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 235 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 57. A 62-year-old man with diabetes checks his blood sugar levels and finds they are elevated.

Which term best describes this condition?

A. glucose B. hyperglycemia C. hypoglycemia D. insulin ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 232 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 58. After undergoing a colonoscopy, a patient was found to have a small sac or pouch in the wall

of the intestines without inflammation. This condition is referred to as: A. colonitis B. colonosis C. diverticulitis D. diverticulosis

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 236 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 59. While working with a patient, you notice that she passes gas and appears bloated. Which term

best describes this?

A. emesis B. defecation C. diarrhea D. flatulence ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 233 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 60. During a barium swallow study, the x-ray image taken while the patient swallows a liquid

barium suspension is referred to as a(n): A. cholangiogram B. esophagogram C. gastrogram D. ileogram ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 230 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 61. A patient with stones in the pancreas underwent which procedure to have the stones removed?

A. cholecystectomy B. choledocholithectomy C. pancreatectomy D. pancreatolithectomy ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 241 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 62. A patient visits a dentist’s office for a routine examination. She is told she has inflammation

of her gums. The term for this condition is: A. cheilitis B. gingivitis C. glossitis D. stomatitis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 236 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 63. A 29-year-old woman who recently gave birth complains to her physician that she has pain,

itching, and bleeding near her rectum. The physician’s exam reveals masses of veins in the anal canal that are unnaturally distended and lie just inside or outside the rectum. Which procedure will this patient undergo to remove these masses?

A. cholecystectomy B. colostomy C. hemorrhoidectomy D. pancreatolithectomy ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 240 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

64. The pancreas releases which substance which helps to regulate blood sugar levels?

A. bile B. glucose C. insulin D. lipase ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 229

TOP: Function and Structures

65. An 82-year-old man reports he is unable to have a bowel movement. Which of the following

medications might help resolve this problem?

A. antacid B. antidiarrheal C. antiemesis D. laxative ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 238 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 66. A patient who eats normally but is unable to absorb nutrients is at risk for: A. anorexia nervosa B. bulimia C. malnutrition D. purgative ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 233 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 67. A patient has a feeding tube that runs through the nose to the stomach. The term that describes

this is tube.

A. jejunostomy (J) B. nasogastric (NG) C. nasojejunal (NJ) D. percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 238 | 239 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 68. An oral surgeon removes part of the bone of the lower jaw to correct an underbite (lower

incisors pass in front of the upper incisors when the mouth is closed). Which term means pertaining to the bone of the lower jaw?

A. orthodontal B. pedodontal C. mandibular D. maxillary ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 226

TOP: Function and Structures

69. A patient with abdominal pain is told that he has inflammation of the membrane that

surrounds the viscera and lines the abdominal cavity. This is referred to as: A. gastroenteritis B. pancreatitis

C. peritonitis D. stomatitis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 235 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 70. A person undergoing a procedure called sialography is having which of the following

examined?

A. bile ducts B. esophagus C. salivary glands D. stomach ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 231 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms COMPLETION

means excessive hunger.

1.

ANS:

polyphagia Polyphagia PTS: 1

REF: 232

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

2. Excision of the vermiform appendix is a(n)

.

ANS: appendectomy PTS: 1

REF: 239

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

3. Inflammation of the large intestine is called

_.

ANS: colitis PTS: 1

REF: 236

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is defined as inflammation of the liver.

4.

ANS:

hepatitis Hepatitis PTS: 1

REF: 237

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

5. Inflammation of the stomach is referred to as

_.

ANS: gastritis PTS: 1

REF: 236

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

means pertaining to the common bile duct.

6.

ANS:

choledochal Choledochal PTS: 1

REF: 229

TOP: Function and Structures

means pertaining to the small intestine.

7.

ANS:

enteral Enteral PTS: 1

REF: 228

TOP: Function and Structures

8. The presence of a salivary stone is called

.

ANS: sialolithiasis PTS: 1

REF: 235

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

9. The state of wasting of the body is referred to as _

.

ANS: emaciation PTS: 1

REF: 233

10. Sugar in the urine is known as

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

.

ANS: glycosuria PTS: 1

REF: 232

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

Chapter 10: Urinary System Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Excretion is the: a. elimination of body wastes b. same as dialysis c. same as exhalation d. same as urination ANS: A

REF: p. 248

TOP: Function and Structures

2. An agent that causes increased urination is a: a. dialysis b. diuresis c. diuretic d. glomerulus ANS: C

REF: p. 264

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

3. The name of the functional unit of the kidney is: a. glomerulus b. nephron c. tubule d. ureter ANS: B

U S REF: p. 252

N TOP: T Function O and Structures

4. Diffusing blood through a membrane to remove wastes and maintain the proper balance is

called: a. dieresis b. hematuria c. hemodialysis d. uremia ANS: C

REF: p. 263

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

5. A major waste product found in the urine of a normal individual is: a. blood b. protein c. sugar d. urea ANS: D

REF: p. 249

TOP: Function and Structures

6. The term for painful, burning urination is: a. diuresis b. dysuria c. nephrolithiasis d. voiding

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: B

REF: p. 259

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

7. Enlargement of both kidneys is called: a. bilateral nephromalacia b. bilateral nephromegaly c. unilateral nephromalacia d. unilateral nephromegaly ANS: B

REF: p. 257

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

8. A procedure in which a fiberoptic instrument is used for direct visualization of the kidney is: a. nephroscopy b. nephrosonography c. peritoneal dialysis d. urography ANS: A

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

9. Downward displacement of the kidney is: a. nephrolith b. nephropexy c. nephroptosis d. nephrostomy ANS: C

REF: p. 258

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

10. A condition marked by the presence of kidney stones is: a. nephritis b. nephrolithiasis c. nephromalacia d. nephroptosis ANS: B

REF: p. 258

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

11. Enlargement of one or both kidneys is called: a. diuresis b. nephromegaly c. nephropexy d. nephroptosis ANS: B

REF: p. 257

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

12. The term renal pertains to: a. the bladder b. the kidney c. urine d. urination ANS: B

REF: p. 258

TOP: Function and Structures

13. A condition in which there are degenerative but not inflammatory changes in the kidneys is

called:

PRIMEXAM.COM

a. b. c. d.

catheterization nephritis nephrosis percutaneous nephrostomy

ANS: C

REF: p. 261

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

14. Surgical incision of the kidney to remove a stone from the renal pelvis is: a. lithotripsy b. lithotrite c. pyelolithotomy d. ureterolithectomy ANS: C

REF: p. 266

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

15. Blood in the urine is called: a. albuminuria b. hematuria c. ketonuria d. uremia ANS: B

REF: p. 254

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

16. A term that means increasing urination is: a. dialysis b. diuretic c. polycystic d. urinalysis ANS: B

REF: p. 264

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

17. A toxic condition of the body that is associated with failure of the kidneys to function

properly is: a. hematuria b. incontinence c. pyuria d. uremia ANS: D

REF: p. 260

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

18. A surgical procedure that is used to correct nephroptosis is called: a. nephrocentesis b. nephropexy c. nephrostomy d. nephrotomy ANS: B

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

19. A hereditary disorder characterized by hundreds of fluid-filled cysts throughout both kidneys

is: a. glomerulonephritis b. nephrosis c. polycystic kidney disease

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d. polyuria ANS: C

REF: p. 261

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

20. Cystoscopy is: a. an instrument to view inside the bladder b. cutting into a cyst c. visual examination of the urinary bladder d. excision of a cyst ANS: C

REF: p. 259

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

21. Cystitis is: a. inflammation of the bladder b. not a urinary tract infection c. the most serious type of urinary tract infection d. the same as a kidney infection ANS: A

REF: p. 259

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

22. A term that means pertaining to the urethra is: a. ureteral b. urethreal c. urethral d. urethrism ANS: C

REF: p. 251

TOP: Function and Structures

23. An instrument that is used toN cU ruR shSbI laN ddGeT r sBto.nC esOiM s a: a. cystolithotripsy b. lithotripe c. lithotripsy d. lithotrite ANS: D

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

24. Creation of a new opening into the renal pelvis, usually done to drain urine from the kidney, is

called: a. cystostomy b. nephrostomy c. pyeloplasty d. pyelotomy ANS: B

REF: p. 263

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

25. Removal of tissue from the bladder by using a needle inserted through the skin overlying the

bladder is called a: a. cystourethrogram b. cystorrhaphy c. cystotomy d. percutaneous bladder biopsy ANS: D

REF: p. 266

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

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26. A diminished capacity to form and pass urine (less than 500 mL per day) is called: a. anuria b. dysuria c. oliguria d. polyuria ANS: C

REF: p. 260

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

27. Absence of urination or production of less than 100 mL of urine per day is: a. anuria b. hematuria c. hypoxia d. uremia ANS: A

REF: p. 260

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

28. A substance in the blood that provides a rough estimate of kidney function is the: a. blood sugar b. blood urea nitrogen c. red blood cells d. white blood cells ANS: B

REF: p. 256

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

29. A term that means destructive to kidney tissue is: a. historrhexis b. nephromalacia c. nephrosclerotic d. nephrotoxic ANS: D

REF: p. 261

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

30. The term for a tumor found on mucosal surfaces such as the inner lining of the bladder is: a. albumin b. calculus c. glomerulus d. polyp ANS: D

REF: p. 261

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

31. A term for excessive secretion and discharge of urine is: a. polyuria b. pyuria c. renal failure d. urination ANS: A

REF: p. 259

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

32. Urinary incontinence is: a. complete failure of the kidney to perform its function b. the inability to empty the bladder c. the inability to hold urine in the bladder

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d. only partial functioning of the kidney ANS: C

REF: p. 262

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

33. A record of the bladder and urethra obtained by filling the bladder with contrast material and

taking radiographs while the patient is expelling urine is a: a. cystic sonogram b. cystic tomogram c. percutaneous biopsy d. voiding cystourethrogram ANS: D

REF: p. 262

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

34. Surgical crushing of a stone is called: a. lithotripter b. lithotomy c. lithotripsy d. nephrolithotomy ANS: C

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

35. A general term for a test performed in the laboratory on urine is: a. dialysis b. diuresis c. urinalysis d. urology ANS: C

REF: p. 254

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

36. Sugar in the urine is termed: a. glycosuria b. hematuria c. proteinuria d. pyuria ANS: A

REF: p. 254

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

37. An increased concentration of a particular type of protein in the urine is: a. albuminuria b. glycosuria c. hematuria d. pyuria ANS: A

REF: p. 254

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

38. Surgical repair of one of the tubes that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is: a. ureteropexy b. urethropexy c. ureteroplasty d. urethroplasty ANS: C

REF: p. 266

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

PRIMEXAM.COM

39. Urinary retention is: a. complete failure of the kidney b. inability to empty the bladder c. inability to hold urine in the bladder d. partial functioning of the kidney ANS: B

REF: p. 262

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

40. Pus in the urine is called: a. albuminuria b. hematuria c. pyuria d. uremia ANS: C

REF: p. 254

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

41. Softening of the kidney is called: a. nephromalacia b. nephrosclerosis c. nephrorrhexis d. nephrosis ANS: A

REF: p. 257

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

42. Using ultrasound to study the kidney is called: a. nephrosonography b. nephrotomography c. nephrotripsy d. pyelography ANS: A

REF: p. 257

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

43. Passage of a tubular, flexible instrument into a body channel or cavity for introduction or

withdrawal of fluid is called: a. catheterization b. cystostomy c. lithotripsy d. tracheotomy ANS: A

REF: p. 256

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

44. A type of nephritis in which the glomeruli of the kidney are inflamed is called: a. glomerulonephritis b. nephrolithiasis c. nephrosis d. polycystic kidney disease ANS: A

REF: p. 258

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

45. The part of the nephron that filters the blood is the: a. collecting duct b. glomerulus c. loop of Henle

PRIMEXAM.COM

d. tubule ANS: B

REF: p. 253

TOP: Function and Structures

46. The instrument used in cystoscopy is a: a. cystogram b. cystograph c. cystoscope d. cystotome ANS: C

REF: p. 259

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

47. Incision of the kidney to remove a calculus is called a: a. nephrectomy b. nephrolithotomy c. nephrotomy d. nephrotripsy ANS: B

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

48. An x-ray film of the kidneys and ureters produced after injection of radiopaque material into a

vein is called an intravenous: a. urogram b. venogram c. urethrogram d. urethrograph ANS: A

REF: p. 258

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

49. A bladder hernia that protrudes into the vagina is a: a. bladder polyp b. cystocele c. pyelolith d. vaginal fissure ANS: B

REF: p. 261

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

50. The presence of protein in the urine is termed: a. proteinemia b. proteinuria c. urinalysis d. urology ANS: B

REF: p. 254

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

51. A 24-year-old man has urinary stones in the renal pelvis. The term that refers to these stones

is: a. b. c. d.

cholelithiasis cystolithiasis ureterolithiasis urolithiasis

ANS: D

REF: p. 258

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

PRIMEXAM.COM

52. A 63-year-old woman with bladder cancer has her bladder removed. What is the name of this

surgical procedure? a. cholecystectomy b. cystectomy c. nephrectomy d. urethrectomy ANS: B

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

53. A 72-year-old man suffers urethral obstruction and requires surgical creation of a new

opening into the bladder for drainage. What is the term for this surgical procedure? a. cholecystostomy b. cystostomy c. nephrostomy d. urethrostomy ANS: B

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

54. Red blood cell production is possible due to the release of which hormone by the kidney? a. erythropoietin b. proteinuria c. pyuria d. urea ANS: A

REF: p. 248

TOP: Function and Structures

55. A nephrologist uses which instrument for surgical crushing of kidney stones?

N R I G B.C M a. hematuria b. hemodialysis c. lithotripsy d. lithotrite ANS: D

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

56. The kidneys of a 62-year-old man no longer function properly. Which of the following terms

is a special procedure whereby a solution is introduced into the abdominal cavity, and then removed, to help with the filtration process? a. diuresis b. hemodialysis c. percutaneous nephrostomy d. peritoneal dialysis ANS: D

REF: p. 263

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

57. A patient who is undergoing renal lithotripsy using shock waves may be undergoing which

procedure? a. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) b. glomerulonephral shock wave lithotripsy (GSWL) c. nephral shock wave lithotripsy (NSWL) d. transurethral shock wave lithotripsy (TSWL) ANS: A

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

PRIMEXAM.COM

58. An x-ray series using contrast medium injected into a vein provides information about the

structure and function of the kidney, ureters, and bladder. This test is referred to as: a. intravenous urography b. nephrotomography c. retrograde urography d. voiding cystourethrography ANS: A

REF: p. 259

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

59. A 32-year-old woman has kidney stones. Which is the proper term for a kidney stone? a. cystolith b. nephrolith c. lithotripsy d. lithtrite ANS: B

REF: p. 258

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

60. A physician is concerned with the functioning of a patient’s kidneys. She orders a sectional

radiographic examination of the kidneys using contrast dyes. An image that results is referred to as a: a. cholecystogram b. cystogram c. nephrotomogram d. renal arteriogram ANS: C

REF: p. 256

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

N R I G

61. A surgical incision of the kidneUy isScalN led: a. cystotomy b. nephrotomy c. pyelotomy d. renotomy ANS: B

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

62. X-ray series following injection of a contrast medium into the renal arteries provide

radiologists with valuable information about arterial blood supply to the kidneys. An image that results from this procedure is known as a: a. cystogram b. nephrotomogram c. pyelogram d. renal arteriogram ANS: D

REF: p. 256

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

63. The radiological examination that is used to assess the arterial blood supply to the kidneys is

referred to as: a. cystic arteriography b. cystic urography c. renal arteriography d. renal urography

PRIMEXAM.COM

ANS: C

REF: p. 256

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

64. Which of the following involves radiologic examination of the renal pelvis and ureter after

injection of a contrast medium into the renal pelvis and is an alternative to intravenous urography? a. intravenous urography b. retrograde urography c. suprapubic radiography d. transurethral radiography ANS: B

REF: p. 262

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

65. A patient with a spinal cord injury had a(n)

_ catheter placed in the bladder through a small incision or puncture of the abdominal wall approximately 1 inch above the symphysis pubis. a. Foley b. suprapubic c. ureteral d. urethral ANS: B

REF: p. 262

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

66. A 73-year-old man underwent which procedure to remove part of his prostate due to benign

prostatic hyperplasia? a. laparoscopic pyelectomy b. percutaneous nephrectomy c. retrograde resection d. transurethral resection ANS: D

REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

67. Which system eliminates waste products that accumulate as a result of cellular metabolism? a. cystic b. diuretic c. renal d. urinary ANS: D

REF: p. 248

TOP: Function and Structures

68. A physician who specializes in the urinary tract is referred to as a(n): a. cystologist b. nephrologist c. urethrologist d. urologist ANS: D

REF: p. 249

TOP: Function and Structures

69. Four methods are used for urinary diversion. Three are forms of catheterization: urethral,

ureteral, and suprapubic catheterization. What is the fourth method of urinary diversion? a. nephrectomy b. percutaneous nephrostomy c. percutaneous renal biopsy

PRIMEXAM.COM

d. transurethral resection ANS: B

REF: p. 263

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

70. Removal of impurities from the blood is referred to as: a. diuresis b. hemodialysis c. peritoneal dialysis d. renal insufficiency ANS: B

REF: p. 263

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

COMPLETION 1. A fiberoptic instrument for viewing the kidney is called a(n)

.

ANS: nephroscope REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

2. Filtering blood to maintain proper balance is called

or

.

ANS:

dialysis, hemodialysis dialysis; hemodialysis hemodialysis, dialysis hemodialysis; dialysis REF: p. 263

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

3. The formation of an opening into the kidney is referred to as a(n) ANS:

pyelostomy, nephrostomy pyelostomy; nephrostomy nephrostomy, pyelostomy nephrostomy; pyelostomy REF: p. 266

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

is defined as inflammation of the kidney.

4.

ANS:

nephritis Nephritis REF: p. 258

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

5. Inflammation of the renal pelvis is referred to as

.

ANS: pyelitis

PRIMEXAM.COM

or a(n)

.

REF: p. 258

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

6. An instrument used in catheterization is called a(n)

.

ANS: catheter REF: p. 256

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

7. Ketones in the urine is known as

.

ANS: ketonuria REF: p. 255

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

means pertaining to the bladder.

8.

ANS:

cystic Cystic REF: p. 251

TOP: Function and Structures

9. The surgical fixation of the kidney is called

.

ANS: nephropexy REF: p. 265

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

10.1 The act of voiding is referred to as 0 . ANS: urination REF: p. 248

.

TOP: Function and Structures

PRIMEXAM.COM

Chapter 11: Reproductive System Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The transparent sac that encloses the fetus in utero is called the: A. amniocentesis sac B. amniotic sac C. congenital membrane D. trisomic membrane ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 290

TOP: Female Structures

2. A congenital condition of the newborn marked by mental retardation is called: A. Down syndrome B. cesarean section C. ectopic pregnancy D. jaundice ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 290

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

3. Inflammation of a testicle is called: A. orchidectomy B. orchitis C. prostatitis D. testectomy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 297 TOP: Male Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 4. Surgical puncture of the amnion is called: A. amniotic B. amniocentesis C. amniotomy D. cesarean section ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 290

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

5. The membrane by which the fetus receives nourishment is the: A. fistula B. human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) C. ovary D. placenta ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 287

6. Surgical fixation of an undescended testicle is called: A. cryptorchidism B. orchidectomy C. orchiopexy D. testectomy

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 298 TOP: Male Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 7. Surgical suture of the ductus deferens is called: A. ductoplasty B. ductus venosus C. vasectomy D. vasorrhaphy ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: synthesis question TOP: Male Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 8. Surgical removal of a testicle is called: A. orchidectomy B. prostatectomy C. testicular repair D. vasectomy ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 298 TOP: Male Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 9. Excision of all or part of the prostate is called: A. orchidoplasty B. prostatectomy C. prostatitis D. vasotomy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 298 TOP: Male Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 10. A small growth that projects from a mucous membrane surface is called a(n): A. curettage B. PAP C. polyp D. ovum ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 280 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 11. Surgical rupture of the fetal membranes is called: A. amnion B. amniotomy C. colporrhaphy D. cesarean section ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 290

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

12. The study of diseases of the female reproductive organs is called: A. gynecology B. obstetrics C. orchidism D. penology

ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 272

TOP: Female Structures

13. Which of the following abbreviations refers to a test for early diagnosis of cancer of the

uterus?

A. Pap B. PID C. TUR D. TURP ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 277 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 14. Excessive flow during menstruation is called: A. dysmenorrhea B. menorrhagia C. menses D. metrorrhagia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 280 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 15. Surgical removal of the end of the foreskin of the penis is called: A. castration B. circumcision C. episiotomy D. orchiectomy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 298 TOP: Male Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 16. The period after childbirth is called: A. antepartum B. bipara C. postpartum D. unipara ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 288

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

17. A hormone that is important in the development and maintenance of male sexual

characteristics is: A. estrogen B. chorionic gonadotropin C. progesterone D. testosterone ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 295

TOP: Male Structures

18. Which of the following provides a picture of the developing fetus?

A. amniocentesis B. colposcopy C. laparoscopy D. ultrasonography

ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 288

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

19. If the buttocks, knees, or feet of the fetus enters the mother’s pelvis during labor, this is called

presentation.

A. breech B. cephalic C. shoulder D. transverse ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 289

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

20. A serous tumor of the testis is called: A. a hydrocele B. a metastasis C. orchitis D. phimosis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 297 TOP: Male Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 21. Reproductive organs are called: A. genitalia B. gonadotropin C. uteri D. vulva ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 271

TOP: Function

22. Which of the following means within the uterus?

A. cervix uteri B. extrauterine C. intrauterine D. myometrium ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 276

TOP: Female Structures

23. Removal of an ovary and its accompanying uterine tube is called: A. abdominal hysterectomy B. vaginal hysterectomy C. salpingo-oophorectomy D. tubal ligation ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 286 TOP: Female Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 24. Menopause is also called: A. amenorrhea B. climacteric C. dysmenorrheal D. fistula ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 276

TOP: Female Structures

25. Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus is called: A. cervicitis B. endometriosis C. endometritis D. vaginitis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 281 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 26. A surgical procedure that expands the cervical opening so that the uterine wall can be scraped

is called: A. conization of the cervix B. dilation and curettage C. hysterectomy D. laparoscopy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 285 TOP: Female Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 27. The term vaginal is a(n): A. noun that means the birth canal B. adjective that refers to the birth canal C. noun that means the womb D. adjective that refers to the womb ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 276

TOP: Female Structures

28. Which of the following terms means an abnormal tubelike passage?

A. adhesion B. colposcopy C. fistula D. polyp ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 281 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 29. Inflammation of the external female genital structure is called: A. colpitis B. urethrovaginitis C. vaginitis D. vulvitis ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 282 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 30. Childbirth is called: A. gestation B. neonatality C. obstetrics D. parturition ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 288

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

31. Which of the following is a characteristic of early syphilis?

A. chancre B. gonococcus C. heavy discharge D. immunodeficiency ANS: A PTS: 1 TOP: Sexually Transmitted Diseases

REF: 299

32. A sexually transmitted disease characterized by blisters on the genital organs is: A. AIDS B. gonorrhea C. herpes genitalis D. male urethritis ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Sexually Transmitted Diseases

REF: 300

33. Gestation means: A. after birth B. before birth C. childbirth D. pregnancy ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 288

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

34. A word that means the same as vaginitis is: A. cervicitis B. colpitis C. salpingitis D. vulvitis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 280 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 35. A condition in which tissue somewhat resembling endometrium occurs abnormally in the

pelvic cavity is called: A. endometritis B. endometriosis C. pelvic inflammatory disease D. peritubal adhesions ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 281 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 36. An examination using an instrument that magnifies the vaginal mucosa is called: A. colpitis B. colposcopy C. endometriosis D. hysteroptosis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 278 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

37. Prolapse of the uterus is called: A. extrauterine B. hysterectomy C. hysteroptosis D. intrauterine ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 281 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 38. Mastopexy is a surgical procedure that is generally performed to correct pendulous breasts or: A. areola B. epididymis C. mammary D. mastoptosis ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 293

TOP: Female Breasts

39. Tying or binding of a uterine tube for elective sterilization is a: A. conization B. dilation and curettage C. salpingocele D. tubal ligation ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 283 TOP: Female Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 40. Using a lighted instrument that allows direct visualization of abdominal contents is called: A. colposcope B. dilation and curettage C. fetal monitoring D. laparoscopy ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 285 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 41. The muscular layer of the wall of the uterus is the: A. endometrium B. myometrium C. perimetrium D. serosa ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 275

TOP: Female Structures

42. The adjective cervical pertains to which of the following?

A. a specific area of the pelvis B. either the neck itself or the cervix uteri C. Papanicolaou smears D. vertebrae found in the region of the neck ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 275

TOP: Female Structures

43. Bleeding from the uterus at any time other than during the menstrual period is called:

A. amenorrhea B. dysmenorrheal C. menorrhagia D. metrorrhagia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 280 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 44. A hormone that is necessary for the development and maintenance of female sexual

characteristics is: A. amnion B. estrogen C. testosterone D. uterine ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 275

TOP: Female Structures

REF: 276

TOP: Female Structures

45. Menses is the same as: A. copulation B. menstruation C. fertilization D. ovulation ANS: B

PTS: 1

46. Which of the following is true of gonads?

A. They function in the production of sperm or ova.

B. They are the external genital structures, either male or female.

C. The two types are called labia majora and labia minora.

D. Their function is to transport the fertilized egg.

ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 294

TOP: Function

47. The correct term for a woman who has had one pregnancy that resulted in viable offspring is: A. bipara B. nullipara C. tripara D. unipara ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 289

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

48. At what time point is a developing human embryo referred to as a fetus?

A. 8 weeks after conception B. 4 weeks after fertilization C. 6 weeks after fertilization D. 2 weeks after conception ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 274

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

49. Abnormal implantation of a fertilized ovum outside the uterus is called: A. a pelvic inflammatory disorder B. an ectopic pregnancy C. colpocervicitis

D. cryptorchidism ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 288 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 50. A term that means painful breast is: A. mammalgia B. mastitis C. mastopexy D. myoma ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 293

TOP: Female Breasts

51. A 42-year-old woman at 36 weeks’ gestation developed pain and severe bleeding, caused by

separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. This is referred to as: A. abruptio placentae B. placentae accrete C. placentae increta D. placentae previa ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 290

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

52. During an annual gynecologic visit, a 28-year-old woman is told by her physician that she has

inflammation of the cervix and vagina. The term that best describes this condition is: A. cervicocolpitis B. colpitis C. mastitis D. vaginitis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 280 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 53. A 29-year-old woman complains of pain in her breast after childbirth. The term that best

describes this complaint is: A. mastitis B. mastodynia C. mastopexy D. mastoptosis ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 293

TOP: Female Breasts

54. A 38-year-old woman had her ovaries surgically removed. This procedure is referred to as

a(n): A. hysterectomy B. oophorectomy C. salpingectomy D. salpingo-oophorectomy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 286 TOP: Female Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 55. Pregnancies are most commonly divided into which of the following time frames?

A. fortnights

B. quarters C. semesters D. trimesters ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 290

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

56. A 32-year-old man chooses to have his vasectomy reversed. Which of the following terms

best describes the surgical procedure he seeks?

A. castration B. orchidoplasty C. spermatogenesis D. vasovasostomy ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 298 TOP: Male Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 57. A 32-year-old man underwent surgical fixation of an undescended testicle. This procedure is

called an: A. orchidectomy B. orchidopexy C. orchidoplasty D. orchiotomy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 298 TOP: Male Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 58. Teenagers and adolescents are targeted to receive a vaccine that prevents infection of which

virus, responsible for most cervical cancer cases?

A. hepatitis B virus B. herpes simplex C. human immunodeficiency virus D. human papillomavirus ANS: D PTS: 1 TOP: Sexually Transmitted Diseases

REF: 300

59. A women who is pregnant may consider taking which types of vitamins?

A. antenatal B. perinatal C. postnatal D. prenatal ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 288

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

60. A woman who has had two live births is referred to as: A. nullipara B. secundipara C. tripara D. unipara ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 289

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

61. A 63-year-old woman discovers a fistula between her rectum and vagina. The adjective for

this type of fistula is: A. cystovaginal B. rectovaginal C. urethrovaginal D. vesicovaginal ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 281 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 62. A 3-day-old boy is noted to have undescended testicles upon physical examination. This is

referred to as: A. cryptorchidism B. orchidopexy C. orchiopexy D. seminal vesicles ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 296 TOP: Male Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 63. A health care professional specializes in breastfeeding. Which term refers to the secretion of

milk or breastfeeding?

A. lactation B. mammary C. menses D. perimetrium ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 292

TOP: Female Breasts

64. A 44-year-old woman underwent a surgical procedure to remove the uterus through the

abdominal wall. This surgery is called a(n): A. laparohysterectomy B. oophorectomy C. radical hysterectomy D. salpingectomy ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 285 TOP: Female Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 65. The American Cancer Society recommends that women undergo which type of testing

annually beginning at age 40?

A. clinical breast exam B. colposcopy C. mammogram D. Pap smear ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 292

TOP: Female Breasts

66. The circular pigmented area of skin surrounding the nipple is referred to as the: A. areola B. clitoris C. epididymis

D. labia ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 292

TOP: Female Breasts

67. A 43-year-old woman discovers a fistula between her bladder and vagina. The adjective that

describes this fistula is: A. cervicovaginal B. rectovaginal C. urethrovaginal D. vesicovaginal ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 282 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 68. Women with gonorrhea are often asymptomatic. The causative agent for this disease is: A. Chlamydia trachomatis B. Haemophilus ducreyi C. Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus) D. Treponema pallidum ANS: C PTS: 1 TOP: Sexually Transmitted Diseases

REF: 299

69. During childbirth, an obstetrician may make which type of incision to enlarge the birth canal?

A. episiotomy B. hysterotomy C. orichiotomy D. vaginotomy ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 290

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

70. A physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology orders radiography using radiopaque

material to examine the uterus and ovaries. This image is referred to as a(n): A. endometriogram B. hysterosalpingogram C. orchiogram D. vesicovaginogram ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 279 TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms COMPLETION 1. A herniation of the bladder through the vaginal wall is called a(n)

.

ANS: cystocele PTS: 1

REF: 280

TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is defined as an inflammation of a uterine tube.

2.

ANS:

salpingitis Salpingitis PTS: 1

REF: 282

TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

3. The inner lining of the uterus is referred to as the

.

ANS: endometrium PTS: 1

REF: 275

TOP: Female Structures

4. A newborn infant up to age 6 weeks is called a(n)

.

ANS: neonate PTS: 1

REF: 288

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

means painful menstruation.

5.

ANS:

dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea PTS: 1

REF: 280

TOP: Female Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is defined as pertaining to a fetus.

6.

ANS:

fetal Fetal PTS: 1

REF: 287

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

7. Pertaining to the uterus is known as

.

ANS: uterine PTS: 1

REF: 274

TOP: Female Structures

8. The surgical removal of the uterus is a(n)

.

ANS: hysterectomy PTS: 1

REF: 285

TOP: Female Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

9. The surgical repair of the vagina is referred to as _

.

ANS: colpoplasty PTS: 1 10. A(n)

REF: 285

TOP: Female Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

describes a woman who has never given birth.

ANS: nullipara PTS: 1

REF: 289

TOP: Pregnancy and Childbirth

Chapter 12: Integumentary System Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The type of muscle that causes erection of the hairs of the skin is: A. pilomotor B. sebaceous C. subcutaneous adipose D. trichoid ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 314

TOP: Function and Structures

2. A mole is an example of a small, raised spot on the skin called a: A. furuncle B. macule C. nodule D. papule ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 317 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 3. Deep, irregular erosions are called: A. fissures B. pustules C. scales D. ulcers ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 317 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 4. Thinning with the loss of skin markings is characteristic of: A. atrophy B. contusion C. scales D. wheals ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 317 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 5. The skin layer that contains numerous blood vessels, nerves, and glands is the: A. dermis B. epidermis C. subcutaneous fat layer D. subdural layer ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 311

TOP: Function and Structures

6. Implanting skin to cover areas where skin has been lost results in a: A. furuncle B. graft

C. lesion D. plaque ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 319 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 7. The absence of germs is referred to as: A. antimicrobial B. asepsis C. bactericidal D. bacteriostatic ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 8. Damage to the skin, tissues, and blood vessels as a result of prolonged exposure to cold is: A. cryogenesis B. frostbite C. sclerosis D. urticaria ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 320 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 9. Withdrawing fluid from a cyst with a syringe is an example of: A. aspiration B. biopsy C. debridement D. dermabrasion ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 10. A chronic disorder, primarily of the skin, named for the reddish facial rash that frequently

accompanies the disorder is called: A. discoid lupus erythematosus B. mycodermatitis C. scabies D. scleroderma ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 320 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 11. The term dermatitis means A. dry B. inflammation of the C. scaly D. wrinkling of the

skin.

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 320 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

12. Which is the term for a sharply elevated, irregularly shaped, progressively enlarging scar

caused by excessive collagen during tissue repair?

A. keloid B. nevus C. pediculosis D. verruca ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 318 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 13. What is the term for tiny red or purple spots appearing on the skin as a result of tiny

hemorrhages?

A. atrophies B. palmar erythema C. petechiae D. scales ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 321 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 14. Which of the following terms is a cosmetic procedure to remove or reduce localized areas of

fat?

A. collagen injections B. debridement C. liposuction D. transdermal drug delivery ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 323 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 15. The subcutaneous adipose tissue is located just A. above; dermis B. above; epidermis C. under; dermis D. under; epidermis ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 311

the

.

TOP: Function and Structures

16. Which of the following is the term for any of several generalized skin disorders marked by

dryness and scaling and resembling fish skin?

A. albinism B. ichthyosis C. seborrheic dermatitis D. xeroderma ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 321 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 17. The term keratin means: A. a tough substance of hair, nails, and horny tissue B. any horny growth C. hypertrophy of the horny layer of the skin

D. resembling horny tissue ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 314

TOP: Function and Structures

18. An abscess is a(n): A. localized collection of pus B. round elevation of the skin seen in urticaria C. skin elevation resulting from hypertrophy of the epidermis D. excavation of the skin or mucous membrane ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 320 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 19. Albinism is a(n): A. condition in which the skin is dry and scaly B. condition of the eyeball caused by vitamin A deficiency C. partial or total absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes D. epidermoid carcinoma that has a low degree of malignancy ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 320 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 20. Which term means any dry condition?

A. hidrosis B. ichthyosis C. necrosis D. xerosis ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 322 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 21. The term necrosis means: A. a condition of lifelessness B. an examination to determine the cause of death C. death of tissue or bone that is surrounded by healthy parts D. the production and release of substances by injured cells ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 321 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 22. What does asepsis mean?

A. substance that inhibits microorganisms B. infirm C. sterile D. presence of microorganisms or their toxins ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 23. Which of the following statements is true of topical medications?

A. They are applied directly to the skin.

B. They are injected into the subcutaneous tissue.

C. They are injected just under the skin.

D. They are placed under the tongue.

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 24. Which of the following is the oily secretion of the sebaceous glands?

A. ecchymosis B. furuncle C. lunula D. sebum ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 314

TOP: Function and Structures

25. What is the function of subcutaneous adipose tissue?

A. providing a barrier against infectious microorganisms B. embedding of dermal appendages C. formation of keratin D. insulation and cushion against shock ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 311

TOP: Function and Structures

26. Which term means physical sanding of the skin to remove tattoos or scars?

A. dermabrasion B. diathermy C. historrhexis D. xeroderma ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324 | 325 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 27. What are the main parts of the skin?

A. dermis and epidermis B. dermis and hypodermis C. dermis and subcutaneous D. epidermis and subcutaneous ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 311

TOP: Function and Structures

28. In comparing the severity of burns, which of the following statements is true?

A. A superficial partial-thickness burn is more serious than other types of burns.

B. A deep partial-thickness burn is the least serious type of burn.

C. A full-thickness burn is more serious than a partial-thickness burn.

D. All burns, regardless of their classification, are equally severe.

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 319 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 29. Hidradenitis is inflammation of: A. a sebaceous gland B. a sweat gland C. the skin caused by a pus-producing infection D. the skin that is characterized by pimples and blackheads

ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 322 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 30. The term urticaria means a(n): A. skin disease characterized by dryness and scaling B. skin ulceration caused by prolonged pressure C. abnormal reaction of the skin to cold D. allergic skin reaction ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 322 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 31. Which of the following is an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands, characterized by

pimples and blackheads?

A. acne vulgaris B. basal cell carcinoma C. decubitus ulcer D. viral warts ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 322 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 32. Which term means a torn, jagged wound?

A. abrasion B. contusion C. keratosis D. laceration ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 318 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 33. Which term means any disease of the nails?

A. onychopathy B. onychophagy C. phalangopathy D. trichophagy ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 322 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 34. Which term means a chronic hardening and thickening of the skin?

A. fissure B. nevus C. scleroderma D. wheal ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 322 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 35. Which term means a visible collection of pus beneath the epidermis?

A. bulla B. macule C. pustule

D. verruca ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 317 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 36. Which of the following is a blister smaller than 0.5 cm?

A. fissure B. papule C. vesicle D. ulceration ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 317 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 37. A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes is called: A. cellulitis B. cyanosis C. furuncle D. hypopigmentation ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 320 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 38. A common chronic skin disorder characterized by circumscribed red patches that are covered

by thick, dry, silvery scales is called: A. ichthyosis B. pediculosis C. psoriasis D. xerosis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 321 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 39. Another name for the skin is: A. adipose B. axilla C. fissure D. integument ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 310

TOP: Function and Structures

40. The location of the epidermis is: A. above the dermis B. dispersed within the connective tissue C. under the dermis D. under the subcutaneous layer ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 311

41. An abnormal growth of hair in an unusual place is called: A. piliary B. trichomania C. trichophagy

TOP: Function and Structures

D. trichosis ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 322 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 42. Which of the following methods can be used to destroy a hair follicle?

A. electrolysis B. fissure C. lipectomy D. transcutaneous nerve stimulation ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 43. A sac that is filled with fluid and located under the skin is called a: A. cyst B. folliculitis C. nodule D. wart ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 315 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 44. Which of the following skin lesions is described as a nonraised, discolored spot?

A. axilla B. bulla C. macule D. papule ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 316 | 317 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 45. Which if the following skin lesions is a blister that is larger than 1 cm and filled with clear

fluid?

A. apocrine B. bulla C. eccrine D. vesicle ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 316 | 317 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 46. The term axillary means: A. harmful to an organism B. helpful to an organism C. pertaining to structures associated with the skin D. pertaining to the armpit ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 314

TOP: Function and Structures

47. What is the word for removal of foreign material and dead or contaminated tissue from an

infected or traumatic lesion until surrounding healthy tissue is exposed?

A. debridement

B. necrosis C. pyemia D. rhytidectomy ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 48. What is another name for a sweat gland?

A. endocrine gland B. hidradenoma C. sebaceous gland D. sudoriferous gland ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 314

TOP: Function and Structures

49. The term onychomycosis means a: A. condition in which there is lack of nourishment for the nail bed B. disease of the nails caused by a fungus C. morbid softening of the nails or the nail bed D. profound disturbance in the thermoregulatory system ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 322 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 50. Which layer of the skin is avascular?

A. adipose B. dermis C. epidermis D. subcutaneous ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 311

TOP: Function and Structures

51. An 81-year-old man has a lesion that is well defined, giving the appearance of being able to

draw a circle around it. This term for this type of lesion is: A. circumscribed B. malignant melanoma C. pustule D. wheal ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 315 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 52. A dermatome that is termed C5 corresponds with which portion of the spine?

A. cervical B. lumbar C. sacral D. thoracic ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 313

TOP: Function and Structures

53. Sense receptors of the skin, as well as other parts of the nervous system, are derived from

which tissue layer?

A. dermatome

B. ectoderm C. endoderm D. mesoderm ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 312

TOP: Function and Structures

54. A 17-year-old woman has decreased tissue pigment. This is referred to as: A. albinism B. erythema C. hyperpigmentation D. hypopigmentation ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 320 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 55. A surgeon creates which type of wound during an open operation?

A. abrasion B. contusion C. incision D. laceration ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 318 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 56. Somewhat common in elementary schools, the proper term for lice is: A. ichthyosis B. onychomycosis C. pediculosis D. trichosis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 321 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 57. A 15-year-old boy has skin that produces excessive oil. He has which of the following

conditions?

A. bullae B. seborrhea C. seborrheic keratosis D. urticaria ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 322 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 58. Excessive exposure to sun increases the risk for skin cancer, which is comprised of which

types of cells?

A. contusions B. keloids C. melanocytes D. onychocytes ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 321 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

59. A 23-year-old woman recently camped out in northeastern United States and came home with

a red papule, plus flulike symptoms. Other symptoms began to appear several weeks later.

The most-likely diagnosis is: A. ichthyosis B. discoid lupus erythematosus C. Lyme disease D. trichosis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 321 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 60. A 14-year-old girl bought a necklace at a stand at the mall. She is now showing an irritation

along her neck where she wore it. The term for this condition is: A. acne vulgaris B. contact dermatitis C. folliculitis D. mycodermatitis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 320 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 61. A 43-year-old man has suspected malignant melanoma. To confirm the diagnosis, a small

piece of a suspicious mole was removed from his thigh for microscopic examination. This is called a: A. biopsy B. cryosurgery C. dermabrasion D. laceration ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 62. Dermabrasion or laser treatments can be used for removal of: A. cellulitis B. fissures C. scales D. tattoos ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 324 | 325 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 63. A 6-year-old girl skinned her knee, and her mother applied medicine to the broken skin to

prevent infection. The type of medicine is classified as: A. antimicrobial B. antiperspirant C. aseptic D. bacteriostatic ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

64. A 7-year-old boy has a black and blue mark on his leg where he was hit with a baseball during

his last game. This is referred to as a(n): A. abrasion B. contusion C. incision D. laceration ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 318 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 65. A 29-year-old woman had a wart removed using subfreezing temperature to destroy the tissue.

This procedure is referred to as: A. biopsy B. cryosurgery C. dermabrasion D. laceration ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 66. A 48-year-old man has a large boil on his back. Another term for boil is: A. bullae B. fissure C. furuncle D. wheal ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 320 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 67. A 24-year-old woman develops an allergic skin eruption, characterized by elevated and

irregularly shaped lesions. These skin lesions are called: A. macules B. papules C. plaques D. wheals ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 317 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 68. A physician prescribes a medicine that inhibits the growth of bacteria for a patient who has a

small open wound. The adjective that describes the medication is: A. aseptic B. bactericidal C. bacteriostatic D. transdermal ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 69. A 64-year-old man has abnormal tissue forming on top of a wound. He is scheduled to

undergo a procedure that involves the scraping of material from the wound surface to remove abnormal tissue, referred to as:

A. cryosurgery B. curettage C. dermabrasion D. liposuction ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 324 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions COMPLETION 1. A scraping or rubbing away of the skin is referred to as

or _

.

ANS:

abrasion, dermabrasion abrasion; dermabrasion dermabrasion, abrasion dermabrasion; abrasion PTS: 1

REF: 318 | 324

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

2. An agent that acts against perspiration is called a(n)

.

ANS: antiperspirant PTS: 1 3. The

REF: 324

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

refers to the armpit.

ANS: axilla PTS: 1

REF: 314

4. A benign fatty tumor is called a

TOP: Function and Structures

.

ANS: lipoma PTS: 1

REF: 321

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is defined as a fungal inflammation of the skin.

5.

ANS:

mycodermatitis Mycodermatitis PTS: 1

REF: 321

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

6. An oily substance of sebaceous glands is referred to as

.

ANS: sebum PTS: 1

REF: 310 | 314

TOP: Function and Structures

7. The outermost skin layer is the

.

ANS: epidermis PTS: 1

REF: 311

TOP: Function and Structures

means pertaining to the nails.

8.

ANS:

ungual Ungual PTS: 1

REF: 314

TOP: Function and Structures

means through or across the skin.

9.

ANS:

transdermal Transdermal PTS: 1

REF: 324

TOP: Function and Structures

10. A wound produced by a sharp instrument is a(n) _

.

ANS: puncture PTS: 1

REF: 318

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

Chapter 13: Nervous System and Psychologic Disorders Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Surgical repair of a nerve or nerves is called: A. neurolysis B. neuropathy C. neuroplasty D. neurosclerosis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 350 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 2. The part of the nervous system that consists of various nerve processes and receptors is the

nervous system.

A. central B. integrative C. peripheral D. subdural ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 336

TOP: Function and Structures

3. Accumulation of blood in the space just beneath the dura mater is called: A. cerebral palsy B. encephalomalacia C. encephalomeningitis D. subdural hematoma ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 338 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 4. A recurrent disorder characterized by sudden, brief attacks of altered consciousness, motor

activity, or sensory phenomena is called: A. epilepsy B. hemiplegia C. neurasthenia D. paraplegia ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 342 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 5. Paralysis affecting like parts on both sides of the body is: A. cerebral palsy B. diplegia C. hemiplegia D. paraplegia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

6. The cerebrum, diencephalon, and cerebellum are parts of the: A. brain B. dendrites C. meninges D. peripheral nervous system ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 336

TOP: Function and Structures

7. Complete or partial loss of muscle movement is called: A. akinesia B. aphagia C. bradykinesia D. dyslexia ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 8. Release of a nerve sheath or relief of tension on a nerve is called: A. neurology B. neurolysis C. neurorrhaphy D. neurosclerosis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 350 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 9. Absence or impairment of the ability to communicate through speech, writing, or signs that

results from a brain dysfunction is called: A. aphasia B. cephalalgia C. cerebral contusion D. dyslexia ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 10. Which of the following is a correct statement concerning sense organs?

A. They have receptors that detect sensations.

B. They include the eyes, the ears, the brain, the mouth, and the nose.

C. They are located only in the brain.

D. They are located only beneath the thalamus.

ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 336 | 337

11. Which of the following is a true statement about anesthesia?

A. Anesthesia is a synonym for cerebral concussion.

B. Anesthesia is a synonym for narcolepsy.

C. Herniation of the meninges is expected.

D. The loss of sensation may be partial or complete.

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

TOP: Function and Structures

12. Bruising of brain tissue as a result of head injury is called cerebral: A. concussion B. contusion C. hemorrhage D. palsy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 13. Recording and analysis of the electrical activity of the brain is called: A. electroencephalogram B. electroencephalograph C. electroencephalography D. encephalopathy ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 338 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 14. A large category of psychiatric disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the person,

reality testing is within normal limits, and behavior does not violate gross social norms refers to: A. dysphagia B. neurosis C. psychosis D. pyromania ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 345 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 15. What is the term for an increased accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain?

A. cephalalgia B. cerebral concussion C. cerebral hemorrhage D. hydrocephalus ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 339 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 16. Abstention from eating that results from an inability to swallow is called: A. anorexia nervosa B. aphagia C. aphasia D. astigmatism ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 17. Abnormal slowness of movement or sluggishness of mental and physical processes is called: A. bradykinesia B. cerebral palsy C. diplegia D. encephalocele

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 18. Which of the following is a chronic ailment of sudden, recurrent attacks of sleep or

drowsiness?

A. concussion B. encephalomalacia C. narcolepsy D. palsy ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 343 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 19. A disorder characterized by subaverage general intelligence with problems learning and

adapting socially is: A. claustrophobia B. compulsive disorder C. dementia D. mental retardation ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 345 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 20. Anorexia means absence of: A. appetite B. hormonal activity C. movement D. speech ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 346 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 21. A disorder characterized by an acute emotional response after a traumatic event is: A. anxiety B. claustrum C. obsessive compulsive disorder D. posttraumatic stress disorder ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 346 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 22. Which term refers to temporary dysfunction caused by impaired blood flow to the brain?

A. Alzheimer disease B. neurasthenia C. parasympathetic disorder D. transient ischemic attack ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 339 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 23. Suturing of a cut nerve is called: A. neuropathy B. neurorrhaphy

C. neurosis D. psychogenesis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 350 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 24. Paralysis of the legs and lower part of the body is an example of: A. hemiplegia B. myasthenia gravis C. paraplegia D. quadriplegia ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 342 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 25. Radiographic inspection of the spinal cord with injection of a radiopaque substance is called: A. electromyography B. electroencephalography C. myelography D. myogram ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 343 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 26. Which of the following terms means an irrational fear of open spaces?

A. agoraphobia B. akinesia C. aphasia D. diplopia ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 346 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 27. Protrusion of the brain through a defect in the skull is called a: A. cerebrovascular accident B. craniocele C. hematoma D. transient ischemic attack ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 28. The term for a dynamic equilibrium of the internal environment of the body is: A. bradykinesia B. cretinism C. homeostasis D. neurology ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 330

TOP: Function and Structures

29. Abnormal preoccupation with setting fires or seeing them is called: A. agoraphobia B. agoramania

C. pyromania D. pyrophobia ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 347 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 30. Which of the following means a state of unconsciousness from which the patient cannot be

aroused?

A. coma B. hyperopia C. neurosis D. Parkinson disease ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 31. A chronic nervous disease characterized by a fine, slowly spreading tremor, muscular

weakness, rigidity, and often a peculiar gate is: A. akinesia B. multiple sclerosis C. Parkinson disease D. narcolepsy ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 343 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 32. The central nervous system includes which of the following?

A. brain and spinal cord B. muscles C. peripheral nerves D. receptors ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 332

TOP: Function and Structures

REF: 333

TOP: Function and Structures

33. Another term for nerve cell is: A. cranium B. dura mater C. neuron D. psychosomatic ANS: C

PTS: 1

34. Inflammation of the bone marrow or inflammation of the spinal cord is called: A. encephalomalacia B. encephalopathy C. parathyroidism D. myelitis ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 343 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 35.

Which of the following is a true statement about the peripheral nervous system?

A. It connects the brain and spinal cord with receptors which detect sensations.

B. It is a division of the endocrine system.

C. It is well protected by the skull.

D. It is the same as the central nervous system.

ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 336 | 337

TOP: Function and Structures

36. The supportive network of the nervous system is the: A. cerebellum B. neuroglia C. neurosclera D. somatic nerve ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 333

TOP: Function and Structures

37. Which of the following terms represents the three membranes that protect the brain and spinal

cord?

A. autonomics B. encephaloceles C. involuntary muscles D. meninges ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 335

TOP: Function and Structures

38. The term for any major mental disorder characterized by gross impairment in reality testing

and often characterized by inappropriate mood and diminished impulse control is: A. Alzheimer disease B. neurosis C. psychosis D. transient attack ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 348 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 39. Which of the following terms means a nervous condition characterized by chronic weakness

and fatigue?

A. narcolepsy B. neurasthenia C. neurolysis D. neurosclerosis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 347 | 348 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 40. A morbid fear of closed places is: A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. claustrophobia D. pyrophobia ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 346 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 41. Herniation of the meninges is called:

A. encephalocele B. meningocele C. myelencephalitis D. myocele ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 342 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 42. Which of the following nerve processes transport impulses to the cell body?

A. axons B. dendrites C. glia cells D. neurilemma ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 333

TOP: Function and Structures

REF: 336

TOP: Function and Structures

43. One of the halves of the cerebrum is a: A. cerebellum B. cerebral hemisphere C. cerebral infarction D. pons ANS: B

PTS: 1

44. A term for paralysis of all four extremities is: A. hemiplegia B. paraplegia C. neuroplegia D. tetraplegia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 342 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 45. A major mental disorder characterized by the recurrence of manic episodes, depressive

episodes, or mixed moods is: A. bipolar disorder B. megalomania C. mood disorder D. somatoform disorder ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 347 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 46. The term for localized dilation of the wall of a cerebral artery is: A. cerebral aneurysm B. cerebral contusion C. epidural hematoma D. intracerebral hematoma ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 339 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

47. The term for a graphic record of the contracting of a muscle as a result of electrical

stimulation is: A. electroencephalogram B. electroencephalography C. electromyogram D. electromyography ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 48. An abnormal mental state in which one believes oneself to be a person of great importance,

powerful, famous, or wealthy is: A. bipolar disorder B. megalomania C. paraphilia D. pyrophilia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 347 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 49. Which of the following is a chronic disease of the central nervous system that involves

progressive destruction of the myelin sheaths of the neurons?

A. multiple sclerosis B. myasthenia gravis C. Parkinson disease D. retinopathy ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 343 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 50. Which of the following is characterized by an abnormal, uncontrollable, and recurrent urge to

steal?

A. hypochondriasis B. kleptomania C. neurosis D. schizophrenia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 347 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 51. You are treating a patient who has a personality disorder that involves acting against the rights

of others. Which personality disorder is this patient displaying?

A. antisocial behavior B. anxiety disorder C. paranoia D. pseudomania ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 348 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

52. A 33-year-old man presents to the emergency department with restlessness, tachycardia,

tension, and difficult breathing. Finding no anatomical problems, what is the likely cause of these symptoms?

A. anxiety attack B. bipolar disorder C. hydrocephalus D. neurosis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 345 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 53. The clinic you work at is at the top of a skyscraper. A patient who is scheduled to see you

today calls to say that he has a severe fear of heights and will not come up from the lobby.

This patient is displaying: A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. arachnophobia D. claustrophobia ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 346 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 54. A patient presents to your clinic. During the physical examination, she notices a spider in the

corner of the room and begins screaming as she runs out of the room. This patient likely has: A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. arachnophobia D. claustrophobia ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 346 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 55. A 16-year-old woman is referred to your clinic. She reports she has an insatiable desire for

food, often resulting in episodes of continuous eating, followed by purging and depression.

You believe she has: A. anorexia nervosa B. aphagia C. bulimia D. hyperemesis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 346 | 347 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 56. While reviewing a chart, you understand the patient you are about to see has a major mental

disorder characterized by the occurrence of manic episodes, major depressive episodes, or mixed moods. Which of the following best describes this patient’s condition?

A. anxiety attack B. bipolar disorder C. neurosis D. pseudomania ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 347

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 57. Your client complains of severe headaches. What is the proper term to document in the chart?

A. analgesic B. cephalgia C. cerebral contusion D. neuralgia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 341 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 58. A patient complains of being afraid of tight spaces. Which term do you document in her

chart?

A. acrophobia B. agoraphobia C. arachnophobia D. claustrophobia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 346 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 59. You are completing an initial examination on a 74-year-old man. His daughter attends the

appointment with him and reports that she has noticed progressive confusion, disorientation, and deterioration of intellectual capacity and function. The patient does not show a speech disturbance or restlessness. All of these findings indicate: A. Alzheimer disease B. bradykinesia C. dementia D. Parkinson disease ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 345 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 60. Your patient reports that she has split-personality disorder and she experiences occasional

confusion of her identity. Which term best describes this disorder?

A. anxiety disorder B. bipolar disorder C. dissociative disorder D. posttraumatic stress disorder ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 346 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 61. You are observing a patient’s quality of movement and notice abnormally increased motor

function. Which of the following terms best describes your observation?

A. akinesia B. bradykinesia C. hypokinesia D. hyperkinesia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 342 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

62. You have a 43-year-old female patient who frequently schedules appointments following a

popular medical show and is concerned that she has the diagnoses highlighted on the show, despite not having physical symptoms that match the diagnoses she discussed. What is likely the cause of her appointment?

A. anxiety disorder B. compulsion C. hypochondria D. megalomania ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 347 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 63. You are treating a professional athlete who many colleagues say has a “big ego.” Clinically,

this is called: A. kleptomania B. megalomania C. pseudomania D. pyromania ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 347 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 64. A patient is referred to you that has a history of sexual deviation, in which the sexual instinct

is expressed in ways that are socially unacceptable. This is referred to as: A. sexual disorders B. paraphilia C. paraplegia D. psychosis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 347 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 65. A 68-year-old with diabetes complains of impaired sensation caused by a disease of the

nerves in the feet. This patient likely has peripheral: A. neuralgia B. neuropathy C. neuroplasty D. neurorrhaphy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 343 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 66. A patient plays with a lighter during the subjective interview, occasionally trying to light it.

He reports having been diagnosed with an obsession with fire. A person with his condition can be documented as a: A. kleptomaniac B. megalomaniac C. pyromaniac D. pseudomaniac ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 347 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

67. You are working with a patient who sustained a C5 spinal cord injury resulting in paralysis of

the arms, trunk, and legs. This person has: A. diplegia B. hemiplegia C. pseudoplegia D. tetraplegia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 342 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 68. A neurosurgeon performed this surgery which involved moving cerebrospinal fluid from one

area to another using a tube or an implanted device. This procedure is referred to as: A. a biopsy B. a craniotomy C. stereotactic radiosurgery D. ventriculoperitoneal shunt ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 349 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 69. A 29-year-old woman is referred after complaining that she cannot get through the day

without washing her hands after touching any unknown surface. Her disorder is characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts and feelings that cause distress, consume considerable time, and interfere with her occupational, social, or interpersonal functioning. This can be referred to as disorder.

A. bipolar B. dissociative C. obsessive-compulsive D. posttraumatic stress ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 346 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 70. A 31-year-old man wakes up and is unable to move his legs. Medical examination reveals

there is no actual paralysis. He is diagnosed with hysterical paralysis, also known as: A. diplegia B. hemiplegia C. pseudoplegia D. tetraplegia ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 348 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms COMPLETION 1. A morbid fear of spiders is called

.

ANS: arachnophobia PTS: 1

REF: 346

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

2. Surgical excision of a portion of the skull is known as a(n)

.

ANS: craniectomy PTS: 1

REF: 349

3. A headache is also known as

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

or

.

ANS:

cephalgia, cephalalgia cephalgia; cephalalgia cephalalgia, cephalgia cephalalgia; cephalgia PTS: 1

REF: 341

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is defined as inflammation of the brain.

4.

ANS:

encephalitis Encephalitis PTS: 1

REF: 341

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

5. Pain along the course of a nerve is referred to as __

.

ANS: neuralgia PTS: 1

REF: 343

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

means paralysis of one side of the body.

6.

ANS:

hemiplegia Hemiplegia PTS: 1

REF: 342

7. Pertaining to the brain is referred to as _

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

.

ANS: cerebral PTS: 1

REF: 341

is sexual perversion in general.

8.

ANS:

paraphilia Paraphilia PTS: 1

REF: 347

TOP: Function and Structures

9. Softening of the brain is called

.

ANS: encephalomalacia PTS: 1

REF: 341

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

10. A type of nerve that is considered the largest in the body is the ANS: sciatic PTS: 1

REF: 337

TOP: Function and Structures

nerve.

Chapter 14: Special Sense Organs of the Peripheral Nervous System Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Nearsightedness is termed: A. exophthalmos B. hyperopia C. myopia D. myxedema ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 361 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 2. A separation of the retina from the back of the eye is: A. amblyopia B. ptosis C. macular degeneration D. retinal detachment ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 364 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 3. Nerve endings that detect changes in temperature are termed: A. chemoreceptors B. neurilemma C. photoreceptors D. thermoreceptors ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 371 TOP: Sensory Nerve Endings Structure and Function 4. Which of the following structures provide a sense of balance?

A. auditory tubes B. lacrimal gland C. nasolacrimal glands D. semicircular canals ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 366

TOP: Ear Structures

5. Muscles of which structure regulate the amount of light entering the eye?

A. conjunctiva B. cornea C. iris D. retina ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 357

6. Which of the following refers to colorblindness?

A. achromatic vision B. day vision

TOP: Eye Structures

C. double vision D. night vision ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 359 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 7. Which of the following is a means of measuring intraocular pressure?

A. ophthalmometer B. ophthalmometry C. tonometer D. tonometry ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 362 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 8. Which surgical procedure is performed to correct ptosis?

A. blepharoplasty B. cryoextraction C. intraocular lens transplant D. LASIK ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 365 TOP: Eye Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 9. Which of the following is impairment of vision due to advancing years or old age?

A. astigmatism B. hyperopia C. myopia D. presbyopia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 362 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 10. The term for uneven curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye that prevents sharp focusing of

an image on the retina is: A. astigmatism B. diplopia C. glaucoma D. strabismus ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 361 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 11. Which term means a yellowish, brown waxy substance which lubricates and protects the ear?

A. cerumen B. cochlea C. malleus D. stapes ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 366

12. Which term means capable of being heard?

A. accommodation

TOP: Ear Structures

B. audible C. aural D. auricular ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 367

TOP: Ear Structures

13. The term for farsightedness is: A. astigmatism B. exophthalmos C. hyperopia D. myopia ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 361 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 14. The combining form salping/o sometimes refers to which structure?

A. earwax B. eustachian tube C. sclera D. semicircular canals ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 367

TOP: Ear Structures

15. What does the suffix -osmia refer to?

A. hearing B. sight C. smell D. taste ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 372 TOP: Sensory Nerve Endings Structure and Function 16. Which term means progressive deterioration of the retina associated with new vessel

formation?

A. cataract B. glaucoma C. macular degeneration D. photophobia ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 17. Which of the following is NOT a small bone of the middle ear?

A. incus B. malleus C. sclera D. stapes ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 366

TOP: Ear Structures

18. An abnormal condition of increased pressure within the eye is called: A. diplopia B. glaucoma

C. hordeolum D. nyctalopia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 19. Which structure is a spiral tunnel that contains the sense of hearing?

A. choroid B. cochlea C. conjunctiva D. cornea ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 366

TOP: Ear Structures

20. The auditory tube is another name for which tube?

A. eustachian B. lacrimal C. nasolacrimal D. semicircular ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 366

TOP: Ear Structures

21. Which term means pertaining to sound or hearing?

A. acoustic B. auricular C. cochlear D. deafness ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 367

TOP: Ear Structures

22. Nerve endings that detect chemicals are called: A. chemoreceptors B. nasolacrimal sacs C. optic nerves D. rods and cones ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 371 TOP: Sensory Nerve Endings Structure and Function 23. Which of the following is a structure located in the posterior part of the eye and filled with a

soft, jellylike material?

A. cornea B. lens C. pupil D. vitreous chamber ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 358

24. Which term means pertaining to the external ear?

A. auditory B. aural C. otosclerosis D. otoscopic

TOP: Eye Structures

ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 367

TOP: Ear Structures

25. Which term means inflammation of the eyelid?

A. blepharitis B. ophthalmitis C. photophobia D. ptosis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 26. What does the combining form cerumin/o refer to?

A. eardrum B. earwax C. smell D. stapes ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 367

TOP: Ear Structures

27. What does the combining form ocul/o refer to?

A. ear B. eye C. nerve D. nervous sensation ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 360

TOP: Eye Structures

REF: 360

TOP: Eye Structures

28. What does chrom/o mean?

A. chroid B. color C. conjunctiva D. cornea ANS: B

PTS: 1

29. What is the function of a Snellen chart?

A. It examines the various layers of the eye.

B. It is used for assessment of visual fields.

C. It is used to measure the cornea.

D. It tests sharpness of vision.

ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 360 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 30. Which condition means reduced vision in one eye, often correctable by wearing an eye patch?

A. amblyopia B. hordeolum C. photophobia D. nyctalopia ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

31. Which test examines the layers of the eye with a bright light, usually after dilation of the

pupils?

A. comparing the person’s vision to normal vision of 20/20 B. refraction C. slit-lamp examination D. tonometry ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 362 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 32. What does iridic mean?

A. of, pertaining to, or affecting the eye B. pertaining to hearing C. the cornea D. pertaining to the iris ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 361

TOP: Eye Structures

REF: 361

TOP: Eye Structures

33. What does lacrimal mean?

A. pertaining to hearing B. pertaining to the tears C. pertaining to the sense organs D. pertaining to vision ANS: B

PTS: 1

34. What does hordeolum mean?

A. cataract B. glaucoma C. retinal detachment D. sty ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 35. Which of the following is used in an effort to correct complete hearing loss?

A. cochlear implant B. laser photocoagulation C. otoplasty D. tympanostomy ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 370 TOP: Ear Surgical and Therapeutic Terms 36. Which of the following terms means a ringing, buzzing, roaring, or other noises in the ear?

A. otorrhea B. otosclerosis C. tinnitus D. vertigo ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 369 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

37. What does myringitis mean?

A. inflammation of the inner ear B. inflammation of the middle ear C. inflammation of the external ear structures D. inflammation of the tympanic membrane ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 369 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 38. For what is Weber’s tuning fork used?

A. measuring the degree of deafness B. measuring the degree of hearing C. testing if hearing or lack of hearing is the same in both ears D. treating Ménière disease ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 368 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 39. Which of the following are special receptors that initiate the sense of pain?

A. chemoreceptors B. mechanoreceptors C. nociceptors D. thermoreceptors ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 371 TOP: Sensory Nerve Endings Structure and Function 40. What does otosclerosis mean?

A. a chronic disease of the middle ear with recurring episodes of hearing loss,

dizziness, and ringing of the ears B. hardening of middle and inner ear structures C. inability to hear D. trauma of the ear ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 369 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 41. Which term means the sense of smell?

A. anosmia B. hyperosmia C. olfaction D. olfactory ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 372 TOP: Sensory Nerve Endings Structure and Function 42. Which term means pertaining to the sense of hearing and the organs involved?

A. audible B. auditory C. auricular D. cochlear

ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 367

TOP: Ear Structure and Function

43. Which term means a health professional who detects and evaluates hearing loss and

determines how a patient can best make use of remaining hearing?

A. audiogram B. audiologist C. audiology D. audiometry ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 368

TOP: Ear Structure and Function

44. Which term means a weakness in perceiving colors distinctly?

A. achromatic vision B. achromatopsia C. daltonism D. Ménière disease ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 359 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 45. What does vertigo mean?

A. dizziness B. lack of accommodation reflex C. pertaining to the middle ear D. refraction of light ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 369 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 46. Which of the following is a test that examines movement of blood through blood vessels of

the eye?

A. accommodation reflex B. fluorescein angiography C. tono-pen tomography D. visual field assessment ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 362 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 47. Which term means inflammation of the middle ear?

A. otitis B. otitis externa C. otitis interna D. otitis media ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 369 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 48. Which of the following are widely distributed in the skin and are sensitive to touch or

pressure?

A. chemoreceptors B. mechanoreceptors

C. nociceptors D. thermoreceptors ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 371 TOP: Sensory Nerve Endings Structure and Function 49. Which term is commonly called red eyes or pink eye?

A. cataract B. conjunctivitis C. daltonism D. retinopathy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 50. What does ocular mean?

A. of, pertaining to, or affecting the eye B. pertaining to hearing C. pertaining to the cornea D. pertaining to the iris ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 361

TOP: Eye Structures

51. A young patient requires an eye patch because of reduced vision in one eye that cannot be

corrected by glasses. This condition is referred to as: A. achromatopsia B. blepharitis C. myopia D. strabismus ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 52. A 4-year-old boy complains at preschool that he cannot tell the difference between colors. A

profound inability to see color is called: A. achromatopsia B. amblyopia C. myringitis D. presbyopia ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 53. At the end of the eye exam, ophthalmologists commonly perform a slit-lamp examination,

which examines the various layers of the eye with a bright light, usually after the pupils have been dilated using a(n): A. ceruminolytics B. hordeolum C. iridic D. mydriatic ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 362 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

54. A 46-year-old woman has recently developed farsightedness that appears to be worsening

with age. This is referred to as: A. amblyopia B. astigmatism C. myopia D. presbyopia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 362 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 55. A physician uses an otoscope to examine a patient’s ear. She notes that the patient has

inflammation of the tympanic membrane, also referred to as: A. blepharitis B. mastoiditis C. myringitis D. otitis ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 369 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 56. A 34-year-old woman has a disorder of the left eye that presents as an uneven focusing of the

image, which results from distortion of the curvature of the lens or cornea. This disorder is called: A. amblyopia B. astigmatism C. myopia D. presbyopia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 361 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 57. A 23-year-old woman has swelling in her eyelid following an infection caused by her eye

makeup. Another term for this swelling is: A. blepharitis B. conjunctivitis C. myringitis D. otitis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 58. A 30-year-old man visits his physician and complains of hearing loss. The physician suspects

there is hardening of the ear, which results in hearing impairment. This disorder is: A. otomycosis B. otoplasty C. otorrhea D. otosclerosis ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 369 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

59. A 4-year-old girl is evaluated by a pediatrician for a possible ear infection. In her ear, the

physician finds a large amount of earwax, also called: A. cerumen B. hordeolum C. tinnitus D. vertigo ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 369

TOP: Ear Structure and Function

60. A 17-year-old girl developed a sty following the use of false eyelashes. Resulting from an

infected sebaceous gland of an eyelash, a sty is also called a: A. blepharitis B. cerumen C. conjunctivitis D. hordeolum ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 61. The bones of the inner ear include the stapes, malleus, and: A. hamate B. incus C. mastoid D. maxilla ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 366

TOP: Ear Structures

62. A 9-year-old girl complains that she cannot see the chalkboard at school. She is able to read

the work at her desk. This irregularity in vision is: A. amblyopia B. astigmatism C. myopia D. presbyopia ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 361 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 63. A patient reports she has been having difficulty smelling since her cold started. This

impairment is referred to as: A. anosmia B. hyperosmia C. olfactoritis D. rhinitis ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 372

TOP: Nose Structure and Function

64. A patient reports she no longer drives at night because she has difficulty seeing. Which of the

following terms matches this symptom?

A. hyperopia B. myopia C. nyctalopia D. presbyopia

ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 65. A 7-year-old girl complains of an ear ache. The term for this is: A. otalgia B. otitis media C. otomycosis D. otorrhea ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 369 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 66. Following a concussion, a 17-year-old boy says that he is sensitive to light and needs to wear

sunglasses when inside. This excessive sensitivity to light is referred to as: A. daltonism B. hyperopia C. myopia D. photophobia ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 67. A 5-year-old boy has matter in his eye and is diagnosed with “pink eye.” Another term for this

condition is: A. blepharitis B. conjunctivitis C. myringitis D. otitis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 363 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 68. Which of the following cause refraction of light rays?

A. daltonism and achromatic vision B. optic nerve and optic disk C. rods and cones D. shape and thickness of lens ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 358

TOP: Eye Structures

69. A 14-year-old boy who is on the high school swim team is complaining of pain in his ear. His

physician diagnoses the pain as swimmer’s ear, resulting from exposure to a fungus. The term for this condition is: A. otitis media B. otomycosis C. otorrhea D. otosclerosis ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 369 TOP: Ear Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 70. A test for visual acuity uses letters and numbers or symbols arranged in decreasing size from

top to bottom. Which of the following is used in the test just described?

A. LASIK B. ophthalmoscope C. otoscope D. Snellen chart ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 360 TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms COMPLETION 1. Any disease of the retina is known as

.

ANS: retinopathy PTS: 1

REF: 364

TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

2. The tough outer layer which covers most of the eye is the _

.

ANS: sclera PTS: 1

REF: 357

3. Receptors that detect light are called

TOP: Eye Structures

.

ANS: photoreceptors PTS: 1

REF: 371

TOP: Sensory Nerve Endings Structure and Function

means tearing or crying.

4.

ANS:

lacrimation Lacrimation PTS: 1

REF: 357

TOP: Eye Structures

5. Loss or impairment of the sense of smell is referred to as

.

ANS: anosmia PTS: 1 REF: 372 TOP: Sensory Nerve Endings Disease, Disorder, and Diagnostic Terms 6. An electronic instrument for measuring hearing is a(n)

.

ANS: audiometer PTS: 1 REF: 368 TOP: Sensory Nerve Endings Disease, Disorder, and Diagnostic Terms 7. Surgical repair or reconstruction of the external ear is a procedure called

_ .

ANS: otoplasty PTS: 1

REF: 370

TOP: Ear Surgical and Therapeutic Terms

8. The profound inability to see color is referred to as

.

ANS: achromatopsia PTS: 1

REF: 363

TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

9. An agent that dilates the eye is called a(n)

.

ANS: mydriatic PTS: 1

REF: 363

TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is defined as poor vision at night or in dim light.

10.

ANS:

nyctalopia Nyctalopia PTS: 1

REF: 363

TOP: Eye Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

Chapter 15: Endocrine System Leonard: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Increased blood sugar is: A. glycosuria B. hyperglycemia C. polydipsia D. polyuria ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 2. Which of the following structures is not an endocrine gland?

A. ovary B. pancreas C. sudoriferous gland D. testis ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 379 | 380

TOP: Function and Structures

3. A hormone that is made by the adrenal glands and is important in the regulation of body

metabolism is: A. cortisone B. growth hormone C. insulin D. thyroxine ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 382

TOP: Function and Structures

4. Normal thyroid function is described as: A. euthyroid B. hyperthyroidism C. hypothyroidism D. inactive thyroid ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 383 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 5. Increased thirst is called: A. glycosuria B. hyperglycemia C. polydipsia D. polyuria ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 6. A condition caused by congenital deficiency of thyroid secretion that is marked by arrested

mental and physical development is:

A. cretinism B. dwarfism C. gigantism D. myxedema ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 385 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 7. An important therapeutic intervention for type 1 diabetes mellitus is administration of: A. calcium B. insulin C. sugar D. thyroxine ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 388 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 8. A disorder associated with a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone or inability of the kidneys to

respond to this hormone is: A. diabetes insipidus B. hypoglycemia C. type 1 diabetes mellitus D. type 2 diabetes mellitus ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 9. Glands that open onto a body surface and discharge their secretions through ducts are

collectively called A. endocrine B. exocrine C. hypophysis D. sweat ANS: B

glands.

PTS: 1

REF: 379

TOP: Function and Structures

10. Which of the following is a test in which a radioactive substance is administered and then an

image of the spatial distribution of the radiation is taken?

A. cortisone measurement B. palpation C. thyroid scan D. thyrotoxicosis test ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 11. Excessive secretion of insulin is called: A. cretinism B. hyperinsulinism C. hypoinsulinism D. myxedema ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 386

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 12. The four glands that lie beside the thyroid gland and are responsible for regulating calcium

and phosphorus levels in the body are called the: A. adrenals B. parathyroids C. pineals D. pituitaries ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 380

TOP: Function and Structures

13. The term for a substance that produces or stimulates the development of male characteristics

is: A. adrenaline B. androgen C. estrogen D. thyroxine ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 383

TOP: Function and Structures

14. A swelling in the front part of the neck that results from enlargement of the thyroid gland is

called: A. euthyroid B. goiter C. hyperglycemia D. melatonin ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 383 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 15. Which of the following is the gland that lies above the kidney?

A. adrenal B. pancreas C. pineal body D. thyroid ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 380

TOP: Function and Structures

16. Which of the following statements is true concerning endocrine glands?

A. They are the same as target organs.

B. They empty their hormones directly onto a body surface.

C. They generally secrete their hormones into the bloodstream.

D. They usually have ducts.

ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 379

TOP: Function and Structures

17. The gland that is called the master gland is the: A. adrenal B. pancreas C. pituitary D. thyroid ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 379

TOP: Function and Structures

18. Which of the following disorders is caused by hypersecretion of growth hormone in adults

and results in abnormal enlargement of the extremities, including the nose, jaw, fingers, and toes?

A. acromegaly B. adrenalitis C. diabetes mellitus D. myxedema ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 385 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 19. Which of the following glands secretes insulin?

A. adrenal B. pancreas C. pituitary D. thyroid ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 382

TOP: Function and Structures

20. A disorder that results from inadequate production or use of insulin is: A. diabetes mellitus B. hypoparathyroidism C. hypothyroidism D. thyrotoxicosis ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 21. An abnormal condition characterized by marked protrusion of the eyeball is: A. astigmatism B. exophthalmos C. hyperopia D. myopia ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 383 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 22. The hypophysis is also called the: A. adrenal gland B. pancreas C. pituitary gland D. thyroid gland ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 387

TOP: Function and Structures

23. A general term for chemical substances that are discharged into the bloodstream and used in

some other part of the body is: A. ducts B. endocrines C. exocrines D. hormones

ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 379

TOP: Function and Structures

24. Which of the following is not an endocrine gland?

A. kidney B. hypophysis C. pineal gland D. testis ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 379 | 380

TOP: Function and Structures

25. An endocrine gland that can be palpated and examined in a physical examination is the: A. adrenal B. salivary gland C. sweat gland D. thyroid ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 383 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 26. A term for decreased activity of the parathyroid glands is: A. hypoglycemia B. hypoparathyroidism C. hypophysis D. hypothyroidism ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 386 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 27. Three of the following statements are true and one is false. Which statement is false?

A. Some endocrine glands have the ability to manufacture chemical substances.

B. Some endocrine glands open onto an external body surface and discharge their

secretions through ducts.

C. Some endocrine glands respond to hormones produced by the master gland.

D. Some hormones of the endocrine glands are released in response to the nervous

system.

ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 379

TOP: Function and Structures

28. Protrusion of the eyeballs is frequently associated with: A. cretinism B. hyperglycemia C. hyperinsulinism D. hyperthyroidism ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 383 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 29. The clusters of cells within the pancreas that perform an endocrine function are the: A. hypophyseal bodies B. islets of Langerhans C. pineal bodies D. thyroxine cells

ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 380

TOP: Function and Structures

30. In the term polyuria, the suffix -uria means: A. frequent B. growth C. many D. urination ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 381 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 31. Increased activity of the parathyroid glands is termed: A. hyperparathyroidism B. hyperthyroidism C. polydipsia D. polyuria ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 386 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 32. An important female sex hormone that is made by the ovaries and acts on the female genitalia

is: A. adrenaline B. androgen C. epinephrine D. estrogen ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 383

TOP: Function and Structures

33. A term for sugar in the urine is: A. glycosuria B. hyperglycemia C. polydipsia D. polyuria ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 34. A term for a morbid condition caused by excessive thyroid secretion is: A. hyperglycemia B. hyperparathyroidism C. thyrotoxicosis D. thyroxine ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 386 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 35. The term for the organ or structure toward which the effects of a hormone are directed is: A. hormone B. neuron C. pineal body D. target organ

ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 379

TOP: Function and Structures

36. A general term that means increased release of a chemical substance by a gland is: A. hyperglycemia B. hypersecretion C. hypoglycemia D. hyposecretion ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 378

TOP: Function and Structures

37. A term for abnormally low blood sugar is: A. hypoglycemia B. hypoparathyroidism C. hypophysis D. hypothyroidism ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 386 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 38. A disease caused by hyposecretion of growth hormone during childhood is: A. cretinism B. diabetes insipidus C. dwarfism D. hypoparathyroidism ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 385 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 39. Tumor of a gland is referred to as: A. acromegaly B. adenectomy C. adenoma D. adrenal ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 385 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 40. Which of the following is a condition that results from hypofunction of the thyroid gland and

is characterized by a dry, waxy swelling of the skin?

A. acromegaly B. cretinism C. diabetes insipidus D. myxedema ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 386 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 41. Which of the following statements is true concerning the parathyroid glands?

A. They are attached by a stalk at the base of the brain.

B. They are attached to the anterior part of the brain.

C. They are located near the thyroid.

D. They are the same as the thyroid gland.

ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 380

TOP: Function and Structures

42. In the term hypophysis, the suffix -physis means: A. above B. below C. growth D. secretion ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 379

TOP: Function and Structures

43. A condition in which an abnormal stature is caused by increased secretion of growth hormone

during childhood is: A. acromegaly B. exophthalmos C. gigantism D. myxedema ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 385 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 44. In the term myxedema, the prefix myx or myxo means: A. increased B. male or masculine C. mucus D. secrete ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 381 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 45. In the term gonadotropin, the suffix -tropin means: A. growth B. stimulate C. that which stimulates D. urination ANS: C

PTS: 1

REF: 381

TOP: Function and Structures

46. The pineal gland is: A. a cluster of cells in the pancreas B. a cluster of cells in the thyroid C. attached by a stalk to the pituitary gland D. attached to the posterior part of the brain ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 380

TOP: Function and Structures

47. In the term gonadotropic, the suffix -tropic means: A. origin B. ovaries or testes C. secrete D. stimulate ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 381

TOP: Function and Structures

48. Which of the following is a general term that means diminished release of a chemical

substance by a gland?

A. hyperglycemia B. hypersecretion C. hypoglycemia D. hyposecretion ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 378

TOP: Function and Structures

49. A general term for surgical excision of a gland is: A. adenectomy B. pancreatectomy C. parathyroidectomy D. thyroidectomy ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 388 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 50. Decreased thyroid activity is referred to as: A. euthyroid B. hyperthyroidism C. hypoparathyroidism D. hypothyroidism ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 51. A 62-year-old man needs to have the gland above his kidney removed. This surgery is called

a(n): A. adenectomy B. adrenalectomy C. parathyroidectomy D. thyroidectomy ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 388 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 52. A patient has a problem with frequent urination. Which type of hormone can be administered

to suppress the formation of urine?

A. antidiuretic hormone B. antithyroid hormone C. cortisone D. thyroxine ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 382

TOP: Function and Structures

53. A 24-year-old man has a disorder associated with a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

or inability of the kidneys to respond to ADH. This disorder is: A. diabetes insipidus B. diabetes mellitus C. hypopituitarism D. hyposecretion

ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 54. A 56-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes takes oral medication to manage her blood sugar.

The medicine is referred to as a(n): A. antidiuretic hormone B. glucose-lowering agent C. hypoglycemia D. insulin ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 388 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 55. A patient exhibits exophthalmos and tests indicate an increased activity of the gland located in

the neck. Which if the following medicines may be an effective intervention?

A. antidiuretics B. antithyroid drugs C. cortisone D. thyroxine ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 388 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 56. A patient underwent a hypophysectomy to remove a tumor that was causing: A. hypoparathyroidism B. hypophysis C. hypopituitarism D. hypothyroidism ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 387 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 57. A 31-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes mellitus has a portable battery-operated instrument

that delivers a measured amount of insulin through the abdominal wall and delivers doses of insulin according to the body’s needs. This instrument is called: A. a hypoglycemia pump B. a hyperglycemia pump C. an insulin pump D. islets of Langerhans ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 388 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 58. Which hormone is associated with the endocrine gland located in the neck?

A. adrenaline B. androgen C. cortisone D. thyroxine ANS: D

PTS: 1

REF: 382

TOP: Function and Structures

59. Adrenals, testicles, pituitary, ovaries, pancreas, and thyroid are all examples of A. endocrine

glands.

B. exocrine C. mesocrine D. reproductive ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 380

TOP: Function and Structures

60. Gigantism results as excessive amounts of which hormone are secreted by the pituitary gland?

A. adrenaline B. androgen C. growth hormone D. thyroxine ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 385 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 61. Islets of Langerhans are _ A. adrenal B. parathyroid C. pancreatic D. thyroid ANS: C

PTS: 1

cells that perform an endocrine function.

REF: 380

TOP: Function and Structures

62. What is the name of the rice-sized glands that are located near another endocrine gland in the

neck?

A. euthyroid B. parathyroid C. hypothyroid D. thyroid ANS: B

PTS: 1

REF: 380

TOP: Function and Structures

63. A patient with type 1 diabetes inadvertently administered too much insulin. Which of the

following is the biggest concern for this patient?

A. glycosuria B. hyperglycemia C. hypoglycemia D. hypoinsulinism ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 388 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 64. A 36-year-old woman is diagnosed as having an abnormal endocrine condition characterized

by hyperactivity of any of the four small glands located in the neck. This disease is termed: A. hyperparathyroidism B. hyperthyroidism C. hypoparathyroidism D. hypothyroidism ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 386 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

65. Which of the following terms indicates an increased production of a hormone by the

pancreas?

A. hyperglycemia B. hypoglycemia C. hyperinsulinism D. hypoinsulinism ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 386 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 66. Results of a urinalysis indicate glycosuria. What was found in the urine?

A. blood B. hormone C. protein D. sugar ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 67. Increased thirst can be indicative of both diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. The term

for this symptom is: A. hyperdipsia B. hyperuria C. polydipsia D. polyuria ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 384 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 68. Excessive secretion of growth hormone in children can lead to gigantism, whereas it can lead

to

in adults if secreted after maturity.

A. acromegaly B. cretinism C. dwarfism D. myxedema ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 385 TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms 69. Which surgical intervention is indicated for a patient with decreased growth hormone that was

caused by a pituitary tumor?

A. adenectomy B. adrenalectomy C. hypophysectomy D. lobectomy ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 387 TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions 70. Which hormone increases blood pressure and cardiac output to produce the “fight or flight”

response?

A. adrenaline

B. androgen C. cortisone D. thyroxine ANS: A

PTS: 1

REF: 382

TOP: Function and Structures

COMPLETION 1. Excision of the pituitary is called a(n)

.

ANS: hypophysectomy PTS: 1

REF: 387

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

is the term describing normal thyroid function.

2.

ANS:

euthyroid Euthyroid PTS: 1

REF: 383

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

3. Epinephrine is synonymous with

.

ANS: adrenaline PTS: 1

REF: 382

TOP: Function and Structures

4. Frequent urination is referred to as

.

ANS: polyuria PTS: 1

REF: 384

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is defined as increased blood sugar.

5.

ANS:

hyperglycemia Hyperglycemia PTS: 1

REF: 384

6. Increased thirst is called

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

.

ANS: polydipsia PTS: 1 7. A(n)

REF: 384

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is the removal of the thyroid gland.

ANS: thyroidectomy

PTS: 1

REF: 388

8. Sugar in the urine is called

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

.

ANS: glycosuria PTS: 1 9. A(n)

REF: 385

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

is the surgical removal of a gland.

ANS: adenectomy PTS: 1

REF: 388

10. Tumor of a gland is referred to as a(n)

TOP: Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

.

ANS: adenoma PTS: 1

REF: 385

TOP: Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms