ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɗɬɨɬ ɮɚɤɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ 1(:$<6 ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɞɨɡɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɬɢɨɤɫɢɞɚɧɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ &DVFDGLQJ 5HYHQRO ɗɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɜɢɧɨɝɪɚɞɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɫɬɨɱɟɤ ɢ ɤɨɠɭɪɵ ȼ ɧɟɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɧɬɢɨɤɫɢɞɚɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ©ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɞɨɤɫª ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɠɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɯɨɥɟɫɬɟɪɢɧɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɪɚɰɢɨɧ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɨɜ ɂɡ ɤɨɠɭɪɵ ɜɢɧɨɝɪɚɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɧɬɨɰɢɚɧɢɞɢɧ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɨɜ Ɋɟɡɜɟɪɚɬɪɨɥ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɚɧɬɢɬɪɨɦɛɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɤɨɜɵɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɛɢɨɮɥɚɜɨɧɨɢɞɵ ɜɧɨɫɹɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɗɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɜɢɧɨɝɪɚɞɚ 1HZD\V ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɚɧɬɢɨɤɫɢɞɚɧɬɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɥɚɡɦɵ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɛɟɥɤɚɦ ɢ ɯɨɥɟɫɬɟɪɢɧɭ ɥɢɩɨɩɪɨɬɟɢɞɨɜ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɹ ɢɯ ɨɬ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɗɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɜɢɧɨɝɪɚɞɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɧɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɪɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɜɢɧɨɝɪɚɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɨɱɟɤ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɚ ɋ ɜ ɤɥɟɬɤɭ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɹ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɨɜ ɟɟ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ ɚ ɷɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ Ⱥɫɤɨɪɛɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧ ɋ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɧɭɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɧɨɦ ɢ ɛɟɥɤɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɦɟɧɚɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɯɨɥɟɫɬɟɪɢɧɨɜɵɣ ɨɛ¤ɦɟɧ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬ ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɤɪɨɜɨɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɯɨɟ ɡɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɧ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɜɨɥɨɫ ȼɢɬɚɦɢɧ ɋ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɚɧɬɢɨɤɫɢɞɚɧɬɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɨ ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ ɚɫɤɨɪɛɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɟɫɬɨɣɤɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɨɱɨɣ Ɂɧɚɹ ɷɬɨɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ©ɚɫɤɨɪɛɢɧɤɢª ɭɱɟɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 1HZD\V ɜɤɥɸɱɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɜɟɧɨɥɚ ɗɫɬɟɪɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧ ɋ (VWHU &® ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ ɚɫɤɨɪɛɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɨɞɧɚ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɨɞɧɭ ɞɥɢɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɭ Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ Ɂɚ ɱɚɫɚ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɚɫɤɨɪɛɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚ ɷɫɬɟɪɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɚ ɋ ² ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɷɫɬɟɪɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɭ ɋ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ Ⱥɫɤɨɪɛɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɇ ɬ ɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɤɢɫɥɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɗɫɬɟɪɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɠɟ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧ ɋ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɟɧ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɩɢɳɟɜɚ
Ȼɟɫɟɞɚ ʋ