Corporate digest december 2017

Venture Care

Planning

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Ways Of

What are your company strategies in this new Economy?

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The Traditional

Digest

Re-writen Risks and Entrepreneurship

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MAGAZINE Breakthrough

December 2017 INR 150/-

Producer Company in India

Valuation: A Modern Art Re-writen Financial ModellingA practical view

Index

Index Editorial

3

Special Story What are your company strategies in this new Economy?

5

Finance Re-Writen Risks and Entrepreneurship

9

Valuation: A Modern Art

11

Financial Modelling- A practical view

14

Legal & Compliance Producer Company in India

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16

December 2017

2

Editorial

Economy witnesses many turns!! But the challenge is that how corporate India will survive and grow. It is imperative to adopt new strategies every now and then….

The Economic downturn is now a reality. With financial markets in turmoil and a daily stream of bad news, from falling Profitability to company failures, the consensus view is now that we are in for an extended period of economic pain that have a profound impact on both consumers and corporate.

Survival, Repositioning and re-engineering strategies are the best. Companies should not forget their competitors and should not rely completely on the old methodologies to do things. If we talk about repositioning we should consider product, market & marketing!!!If we consider re-engineering then we must focus on Mergers and acquisitions.

Risks and entrepreneurship go hand in hand. No business owner should just believe it and be passive. Of course risks should be mitigated or at least be reduced.

Prashant Kumar

Editor

Let me clarify that risk is not always bad for business and its owner. Entrepreneurs should take calculated risk.

Business valuation is still a mystery. "You can't really challenge the worth of a business," or "Every business is so unique that no one could ever put a justified value on it," Both of these statements show the fact that professional valuators have put decades to perform accurate business valuations but still they find its not a dart game.

Few analysts understand that financial modelling nothing but workings on excel spread sheet. Partially true!

Financial modelling is of building a Model which represents real world financial situation. This is a mathematical model. It is designed to represent the expected performance of a business or project or business portfolio.

The concept of Producer Company in India was introduced to allow cooperatives to function as a corporate entity under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The Companies Act defines Producer as any person engaged in any activity connected with or relatable to any primary produce (Produce: “things that have been produced or grown, especially by farming”).

You will read all the above with much interest in December issue of the digest…

Happy Reading...

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December 2017

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Finance

What are your company strategies in this new Economy?

The Economic downturn is now a reality. With financial markets in turmoil and a daily stream of bad news, from falling Profitability to company failures, the consensus view is now that we are in for an extended period of economic pain that have a profound impact on both consumers and corporate. However times of change create opportunities as well as threats. For some companies, survival will dominate the agenda; however for others the downturn offers the chance to extend their lead over the competition.

A ripple effect, which started with the credit crunch, has been expanding. The global economic environments has also changed dramatically since the re-engineering boom of the last 20 years and the wave of outsourcing and off shoring that has dominated the last 10 years, have left companies leaner but less flexible. Furthermore, some of the key assumptions on which many current business models were predicated no longer hold true as low interest rates, cheap transport, consumer indifference and wage gap.

As a result, many companies are likely to find themselves with sub optimal business models, which will be expensive and risky to change. It is not enough to understand what the effect of the downturn will be on demand for your own products and services. It is equally important to understand what is happening to your partners, customers and suppliers. A comprehensive risk analysis must look at all of these players, as their fate can substantially influence your results different options for how to steer through and adapt to the changing environment. Broadly, these Strategies can be grouped into three categories:

v Survival v Repositioning v Corporate Re-structuring

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December 2017

5

Finance

Survival Strategies De-leverage and re-structure debt For companies facing current or potential shortages in cash flow, de-leveraging, and re-negotiating debt terms should be a near term priority. To preserve cash, many companies will choose to reduce or cancel dividend payments.

Cut costs and maximize cash Minimize the cost of purchased inputs through exploiting synergies across the organization and establishing greater control over external spends.

Reduce exposure to poor payers and invest in more efficient and effective debtor collection .Digging deeper, optimize business processes to substantially reduce both cost and time required.

Repositioning Strategies The Re-positioning strategies can be evaluated only with the prior company's problem like- how companies are organized— by product, geography, process? This all need to be consider carefully in today scenario.

Some of the repositioning strategies are below:-

Invest in innovation Business and consumer buyers alike are likely to shift expenditure when they feel the squeeze, often in unexpected ways. Products and services that deliver better value for money will benefit and whether a company serves consumers purchasing patterns are likely to change in a period of downturn, and what new needs are emerging. Moving early on anticipate and service these needs can help to establish strong customer loyalty and a base for future growth

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Finance

Upgrade human capital A downturn can also create an ideal opportunity to upgrade human capital and tailor it and A straightforward exercise of mapping the required skills against the organization's current skills is likely to reveal significant gaps, as well as areas of substantial oversupply. With redundancies on the agenda for many companies, this is a timely opportunity to address these imbalances

Corporate Re-structuring Establish up front a shared vision of a desired future operating model. This should provide answers to questions such as the following: What role will Merger Acquisitions play, and where we are likely to make them. The underlying trends that have been driving consolidation across a range of industries have not gone away. The benefits of scale, geographic reach, and access to scarce resources will continue to make large Merger Acquisitions an attractive source of future growth.

Divestiture of non-core assets is a strategy that companies should be considering carefully. Consequently, companies need to take a clear and decisive view as to what constitutes a core vs. a non-core asset and act accordingly.

Conclusion Risks are coming from last two three quarters—mapping these carefully and understanding how to mitigate them will be essential. Many companies will struggle to survive— and some will not make it. In these cases, rapid action to secure cash flow and minimize exposure to risk can make the difference. Finally, companies with the financial strength to back major acquisitions should be looking at the current environment as presenting an ideal opportunity to establish market leading positions through domestic, global M&A. on the downturn company with competitive advantage and on the learning curve will look very different than it does today

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December 2017

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Finance

Re-Writen Risks and Entrepreneurship R

isks and entrepreneurship go hand in hand. No business owner should just believe it and be passive.

Of course risks should be mitigated or at least be reduced.

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Let me clarify that risk is not always bad for business and its owner. Entrepreneurs should take calculated risk. First of all let us discuss what the beneďŹ ts are of risks in the business: It reďŹ nes vision and mission of the company It makes the organization more proactive in handling any kind of situation It makes decision makers more aggressive It helps in devising ďŹ&#x201A;exible strategies for the organization It sends positive energy to the middle and junior level management It helps organizations in reaching new height of growth It helps in forming much more loyal and dedicated team for execution

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However, it is injustice to say that there are no cons of risks: Frequent failure of strategies may dishearten the top management Competitors may acquire the failed organization Execution team may leave the organization Sense of fear may develop across the organization Future contracts may be cancelled There may be socio-economic pressure from stakeholders including government

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December 2017

9

Finance It is general notion that a start-up always faces higher degree of risk. But, this in not completely true. A bigger organization will always face higher degree of risks because of large size, huge finance obligation, bigger team, global operation etc. Shifting from one strategy to another to reduce risk is time taking and by the time it takes alternative course of action, aftermath of risk becomes severe and unmanageable.

In contrast, smaller organizations including start-ups can shift to alternative strategic plans soon to mitigate or reduce risk.

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Let us discuss that what kind of general risks an organization may face: Management risk- any of the key persons leaving the organization Product risk- failure of product because of being out-dated or competitors came up with

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much advanced product or associated services Team risk- execution team leaving the running projects suddenly Suppliers' risk- vendors/suppliers cancelling the contracts at very short notice Legal risk- companies falling into litigations with competitors Environmental risk- sudden development of rules and regulations by state or central

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government putting pressure hard to survive Financial risk- inability to service to debt or not meeting financial expectations of outside equity providers

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General approach for mitigating or reducing the impact of risks: Try to forecast the risk- although it is difficult in changing business environment but to

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some extent it is possible as well as desirable.

Do not ignore ifs and buts- always have back up plan; be it related to product/services

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modification, new launch, execution team etc.

Communicate well inside and outside the organization- miscommunication will create risk Maintain relationship- develop and maintain relationships with current customers/vendors

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and also with past vendors.

Raise finance only to the extent of requirements and stage-wise Focus on cutting down the operational and other cost Develop new way of marketing

To conclude, risk is a double-edged sword. Taking risk is good but mitigating the impact of unwanted risk is desirable. Understand your business and business dynamics very well and deeply. Do counter attack if possible and required.

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December 2017

10

Finance

Valuation: A Modern Art Business valuation is still a mystery. "You can't really challenge the worth of a business," or "Every business is so unique that no one could ever put a justified value on it," Both of these statements show the fact that professional valuators have put decades to perform accurate business valuations but still they find its not a dart game.

All of the processes that make up company have a cost. Culture, key management, labor, overhead, inventory, capital, goodwill, employees, patent, copyright, and even human relationships. All of these have a value associated with them. Some assets are so unique that it's very difficult to value them practically. In fact, if any of the elements are missing probably its possible that we will not be able to justify the value of the business. So judging and considering every parameter in the valuation is important.

In these turbulent times or in exponential growth period, the normal methods of valuation of businesses don't fit. Net Asset Value, Sum of Parts, Discounted cash flows, multiples of future revenues - nothing seems acceptable. So many businesses are available at below its book value of assets and has dividend yield as high as 8%. So it is like equilibrium in economics, which is just in theory, but rarely that is achieved. So almost all time we, don't arrive at right valuation using any mathematics model. So, that makes us not believing in projections of target as things are so uncertain. Now the big question is if it is not science than how to go about it.

There is a myth that determining the value of a profitable company is simply a matter of mathematics.

Really this myth only is helping various transactions getting executed, because both buyer and seller arrives at the different value of the same business.

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December 2017

11

Finance

The word value means different things to different people and the result will not be the same, should the context change.

A valuation is not an exact science. The value is subjective term and can have a different connotation.

Valuation involves use of professional judgment, knowledge of business, analysis of facts, interpretations and use of different methods and procedures, which may result into different value in each given situation. This implies that the business value must be measured and defined by a 'standard of value' that is relevant, meaningful and reliable. Before applying any of the accepted methods in the course of valuation of any business on going concern basis one need to look at and consider many factors which are subjective and not objective as in the case of quantitative models. We list below some of them:1. Purpose of the transaction 2. Type of transaction 3. Historical perspectives 4. Quality of management 5. Synergy between business of target and acquirer 6. Comparative company analysis 7. Baggage attached to Target not required by Acquirer 8. Quality and type f target business 9. Cost of restructuring the business 10. Mode and terms of consideration 11. Appropriateness of a method 12. Various variables to be used in a particular method 13. Transaction cost The use of professional judgment is an essential and most important component of estimating value in all cases. Further in most cases valuer arrives at range of values and not just one value.

The very first thing which we need to consider is the purpose of the transaction for which we are doing valuation- is it a Merger, Demerger, Acquisition, Sell-off, Distress assets sell-off, etc. As valuation approach in every case will be different because every transaction is unique and require specific consideration at the time of valuation.

What is the type of the transaction- strategic or financial, 100% buy out or partial stake, whether the present management will continue etc. should be considered. Sometimes it may be necessary that the acquirer would like the present management of the target company to continue because the existing management has strong relationship with the customers and vendors and there is probability to lose the business if management changes. The cost of retaining the present management shall also form part of the purchase price. How much to be paid for retaining is critical and actually require a lot understanding of the importance of the present management in business dynamics. The acquirer should also see that whether the past baggage of the target is required to be bought. The hidden liabilities also need to be identified.

Purchase price has to be adjusted accordingly.

Mode of consideration is another aspect which also gets factored in the purchase price. Purchase price in case of modes such as hard cash, equity shares, preference shares, bonds, Royalty or conditional consideration may be different.

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December 2017

12

Finance “Which method to use and why” is equally critical. Should we consider Asset base of the target or its business prospects of the company or intangible of the target or combination of all- It depends? All these approaches have various variables such as market value of the assets, marketability of the assets, optimal use of the assets, cash flows, risk premiums etc. we can see in the asset based the art is deciding the book value or Market value of assets as currently the book value of Joot Mills is higher than the market value. Estimating all these is beyond statistics and justifying appropriate one out of several methods is a really a challenge and needs real art. For example, what risk premium should we use in this economic scenario? Should the risk premium be same for all the companies falling in the same industry, Does micro picture of the target company has role to play in this and so on.

So, transactions have to evaluate the value creation for everybody in the system so coming out with the valuation which create value for every body is an art not science because science can not consider the subjective parameters in the valuation.

Let us study a very old case of Tata Oil Mill Company Ltd's (TOMCO) merger with Hindustan Lever in 1993.

This particular case used three valuation methods- The yield value, the asset value, and the market value of the shares of both the companies and appropriate weight ages were given to each of the above values. The valuation figure arrived by the valuation expert Mr. Malegam was less than the book value and the employee union took the company to the court challenging for the valuation however, later on Supreme Court stood on Hindustan Lever side for the valuation figure. In the Yield valuation method deciding the profit figure and profitable year is an art as we can see that Mr Malegam artistically decided the profitable year for TOMCO as the company was making losses in two subsequent previous years and made above normal profit in 1991.

Therefore, he considered years before 1991 which was showing stability in profit for arriving at the valuation figure.

“Who is the buyer”, also plays critical role in the valuation. A foreign company acquiring in India shall be ready to pay for the entry premium and for saving on the gestation period. Only simple projection of cash flow of the target company shall not justify the value for the acquirer. How much entry premium has to be paid is probably the main concern and justifying it for the valuer is a real task.

To conclude, Value lies in hands of beholders. A diamond in the hand of diamond merchant is more valuable than in the normal hand because he understands better than the normal man. Valuation changes every time, every day as company information is dynamic. Factoring the qualitative aspects is critical. It is a MODERN ART. How can we develop a standard approach to art? We cannot.

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December 2017

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Finance

Financial Modelling- A practical view Few analysts understand that financial modelling nothing but workings on excel spread sheet. Partially true!

Financial modelling is of building a Model which represents real world Financial situation. This is a mathematical model. It is designed to represent the expected performance of a business or project or business portfolio.

Myth and truth attached with financial modeling It is only for accounting purposes:- There are many accounting software available globally. These software are just used to see the result. But financial modelling is developed for many purposes such as corporate finance, asset valuation, project management etc.

It is a standard product:- Many analysts believe that financial modelling is a standard product and can be used the same model everywhere. But this is not true. Even in the same organization different financial modeling shall be used for different purposes such as valuation, corporate finance, estimating risk return attached with portfolio etc.

It is very easy to develop:- Since the model is a representation of real world situation, anything expected to happen in the real world has to be incorporated in the model to know the impact on the profitability and wealth. Therefore assessment and forecasting of data input is very critical. Moreover, all the variable inputs should be considered and level of impact needs to be assessed with proximity.

Small business does not need financial modeling:-financial modeling can be used even for small businesses including start-ups. For start-ups it is helpful to build out a model to understand all the variables needed for success. The act of building out the model will bring different expenses, revenue ideas, and cash flow requirements to the surface.

Same model can be used every time:- NO. as the time passes, business becomes bigger i.e. the internal variables are going to change. Also, external market dynamics will also shift. Therefore, there is need to update the mathematical model.

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December 2017

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Finance How to develop financial model for your business?

Step 1:- understand the business Clarity on business's aspects is very important. It is imperative to know the product's worth, industry aspects, change in dynamics of the industry, funds as and when required and impact of any kind of change on business.

Step 2:- identify the variables:It is not possible to identify all the variables at a time. But list out the variables as many as possible is required. Also it is the best idea to find out the most critical variable. For start-ups it is bit difficult but business understanding can help in that.

Step 3:- Assessment of impact of those variables:After identifying the variables, impact of those variables should be assessed. Impact may be upside or downside.

Step 4:- Give quantitative figure to those impact:This is one of the most difficult task to convert qualitative aspects to convert into quantitative figure. But it is required because financial modeling is a mathematical model. For already running businesses, it is bit easier because previous impact is known but for start-ups it is difficult. The way out is to keep tentative figures and as soon as any change in variable is noticed quantitative figures should be incorporated.

Uses of financial modeling The most popular use of this mathematical model is for internal analysis for decision making. Be it market environment or internal situation, these are not static.

Financial model can be presented to the investors/fund providers to provide them to have fair view so that they can have good confidence to invest in the business.

To conclude, business owners should appreciate the value derived from financial model. It will help in growth of the business and will keep minimum risk with maximum return. Let us not considered developing a model waste of time and use it properly. Start-up should even be more proactive in developing it to grow faster.

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December 2017

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Legal

Producer Company in India T

he concept of Producer Company in India was introduced to allow cooperatives to function as a corporate entity under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The Companies Act defines Producer as any person engaged in any activity connected with or relatable to any primary produce (Produce: “things that have been produced or grown, especially by farming”). A Producer Company is thus a body corporate having an object that is one or all of the following Production, harvesting, procurement, grading, pooling, handling, marketing, selling, export of primary produce of the Members or import of goods or services for their benefit.

ACTIVITIES THAT CAN BE CARRIED ON BY PRODUCER COMPANY: The Producer Company must deal primarily with the produce of its active Members and is allowed to carry on any of the following activities by itself or through other entities – on behalf of the members.

1. processing including preserving, drying, distilling, brewing, vinting, canning and packaging of produce of its Members; 2. manufacture, sale or supply of machinery, equipment or consumables mainly to its Members; 3. providing education on the mutual assistance principles to its Members and others; 4. rendering technical services, consultancy services, training, research and development and all other activities for the promotion of the interests of its Members; 5. generation, transmission and distribution of power, revitalization of land and water resources, their use, conservation and communication relatable to primary produce; 6. insurance of producers or their primary produce; 7. promoting techniques of mutuality and mutual assistance; 8. welfare measures or facilities for the benefit of Members as may be decided by the Board; 9. any other activity, ancillary or incidental to any of the activities which may promote the principles of mutuality and mutual assistance amongst the Members in any other manner; 10. Financing of procurement, processing, marketing or other activities which include extending of credit facilities or any other financial services to its Members.

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Legal PROS OF PRODUCER COMPANY REGISTRATION Separate Legal Entity A producer company is a legal entity and a juristic person established under the Act. Therefore, a producer company has wide legal capacity and can own property and also incur debts. The members (Directors) of a producer company have no liability to the creditors of a producer company.

Easy Management The Board of Management of a producer company can be easily changed by filing simple forms with the Registrar of Companies. The Board of Management of a producer company controls the activities of the producer company.

Uninterrupted Existence A producer company has 'perpetual succession', that is continued or uninterrupted existence until it is legally dissolved. A producer company, being a separate legal person, is unaffected by the death or other departure of any member but continues to be in existence irrespective of the changes in membership.

Owning Property A producer company being a juristic person, can acquire, own, enjoy and alienate, property in its own name. No member can make any claim upon the property of the producer company as long as it is a going concern.

Benefits of Producer Company Registration < <

The Producer Companies have certain exclusive Benefits:A separate legal entity offering limited liability and perpetuity.

Government by the central Government, the Producer companies offer greater creditability than that

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provided by unregistered producer's organization.

Changes in the Board of management of a producer company can easily and swiftly be made just through

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filing some simple forms with ROC. A registered Producer company entitled to own, sell, enjoy, or alienate a property in its own name.

A producer company can accept deposit in the form of RD/FD, and give maturity as well as distribute loans to its farmer/agriculturist members, and charge reasonable interest from them.

PRODUCER COMPANY REGISTRATION: < < <

To register a Producer Company in India, the following members in any of the combination is necessary: Ten or more individuals, each of them being a producer; or Two or more producer institutions; or A combination of ten or more individuals and producer institutions

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December 2017

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Legal Important Provisions Relating To Producer Company: I. The members have necessarily to be primary producers ii. Name of the company shall end with the words “Producer Company Limited”. iii. The limit of maximum number of members is not applicable to these Companies iv. On registration, the producer company shall become as if it is a Private Limited Company for the purpose of application of law and administration of the company v. Minimum No. of 10 member (individual). vi. Share capital of a Producer Company shall consist of equity shares only vii. Minimum 5 and not more than 15 directors viii. Producer Company can carry only activity prescribed under the Act. ix. Only of individuals, then voting rights shall be based on a single vote for every member. x. A full time chief executive should (CEO) be appointed by the board. xi. Initiator could be 'a person' or 'a group of persons' who takes the responsibility to initiate and establish a producer company. Further, 'initiator' could also be one of the promoters of the company.

RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE INCORPORATION It is the responsibility of the initiator to take certain steps for the incorporation of the company. He, along with other promoters, have to get drafted the 'Memorandum and Articles of Association', file them with 'the Registrar of Companies' along with other documents and papers, carry out corrections, if any, required by the 'Office of the Registrar' and finally collect the 'Certificate of Incorporation'. Initiator also has to mobilize as well as invite people to be shareholders of the company.

PRE- INCORPORATION: 1. Normal Conditions: I. At Least 10 Producer: Producer who will promote/ incorporate the Company. Promoters may be individual or producer institutes. ii. At Least 5 Directors: Directors should be individual only. iii. Generally, in most of the cases, Promoters and Directors are the same in Companies.

2. Obtain Digital Signature– The Subscriber applying for availability of name and the proposed Directors need to have DSC. Requirement to Apply for DSC: All 10 members should have DSC 1. Pan Card Self Attested 2. Residential Proof Self Attested 3. Dully fill and sign DSC application form.

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December 2017

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Legal 3. Obtain DIN– An individual intending to become Director needs to obtain DIN.

Requirement to Apply for DIN: (Minimum Three Directors are required for Incorporation of Nidhi Company) 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Photograph of the Applicant - To be Self-attested.

PAN - To be Self-attested Mobile No. Email id.

Educational Qualification Occupation Proof of residence of applicant Address proofs like passport, election (voter identity) card, ration card, driving licence, electricity bill, telephone bill or bank account statement shall be attached and should be in the name of applicant ( shall not be later than 2 months).

9. DSC of Individual.

4. Apply For Name:A Producer Company should be named using the following suffix “Producer Company Limited” appropriately indicating its status of Producer Company. The word “private” is not used in the name and the absence of which does not indicate that the company is a “public”.

Requirement to Apply for Name Availability: 1.

2.

3.

4.

Six Proposed name with significance of Name Authorized Capital- Minimum 5 Lacs Jurisdiction of Registrar of Companies.

Main Object to be pursued by Company

After Name Approval Process: Once Name is approved by ROC, following are the Pre-Incorporation Steps:

5. Drafting of Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Article of Association (AOA): Drafting of Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Article of Association (AOA) is generally a step subsequent to the availability of name made by the registrar It should be noted that the main objects should match with the objects shown in e-Form INC-1 (Objects for Producer Company are restricted).

These two documents are basically the charter and internal rules and regulations of the Company.

Therefore, it must be drafted with utmost care and with the advice of the professional. The Directors/ promoters with the help of professional draft MOA and AOA.

6. Declaration by Professionals in INC- 8 Pursuant to section 7(1) (b) and rule 14 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 Require to take a Declaration from Professionals Like: (CS-CA-CWA), Giving declaration that, all the requirements of Companies Act, 2013 and the rules made there-under relating to registration of the company under the Act and matters precedent or incidental thereto have been complied with.

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December 2017

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Legal 7. Affidavit from Subscribers and First Directors In Inc 9 [Pursuant to section 7(1)© of the Companies Act, 2013 and rule 15 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 Requires taking affidavit from Subscribers and First Directors of Company.

8. Registered Office of Company: As per section 12(1) and rule 25 of Chapter II- Company shall have a place as its registered office in the State stated in the Memorandum on and from the 15th Day of its Incorporation. (Practically from the date of incorporation).

Certificate of Incorporation I. The Registrar of the Companies, on being satisfied that all the documents for the incorporation of a company is submitted, he is obliged to register the memorandum, the articles and other documents, if any, and issue a 'certificate of incorporation' within thirty days, which is a conclusive proof of its formation in terms of Part IX A. ii. The incorporation of Producer Company is effective from the date mentioned in the certificate of registration granted by the Registrar of Company. iii. On incorporation, a company becomes a juristic person, i.e. a person in the eyes of law. It has perpetual succession i.e. its members may come and go but the company goes on till it is wound up by following the process of law. iv. It has a common seal, which is affixed on all the documents executed on behalf of the company in the presence of a director and be signed by the authorized signatory or signatories. v. It is empowered to hold all properties in its own name and has its own right. It can sue others and can be sued by other and enter into contracts in its own name.

Tasks to be completed immediately after incorporation of the PC The following tasks have to be completed immediately after incorporation: I. Open a Bank Account with minimum two officially nominated signatories in the name of the Company. ii. Procure PAN number from the Income Tax and TIN number from the Commercial Tax Department to carry out business. Also, the company have to register itself for Service Tax from Commercial Tax Department and VAT from Excise department. iii. Apply for the commercial connection of Power supply to related agency/board for then office of the PC.

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We at Venture Care generate ideas, spark actions and quantify time-bound results by providing tailored, practical and affordable solutions for the growth of your company. Venture-Care is dedicated to turning good ideas into measurable change Our team of Chartered Accountants, Business planner, Technocrats, Strategist, Marketers, Senior Bankers, Company Secretaries, Tax Experts and other professionals enables us to help and guide you to flourish your business aspirations.

Head Office (India) Venture Care

17 Ajinkytara, Kalaniketan Society s.no. 29, Kalanagar Near Rajrshi Shahu & Janta Bank.

Dhankawadi Pune 43. ask@venture-care.com

Branch office (Netherlands) Venture Care JonkerFransstraat 46, 3031 AV Rotterdam, (NL) Phone: +31 614 575 275

020 65363633

www.Venture-Care.com/Magazine