من الهجرة الى الهجرين, كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صحيفة صنعاء نيوز

‫‪7/8/2018‬‬

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‫ﻣﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺟﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺟﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء‪­07 ,‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ­‪2018‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ / ‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ , ‬ﺑﻠﺪ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻤﺘﻊ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻨﺎﺥ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﻀﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‪ , ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻼﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﺑﺘﻨﻮﻋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺧﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ 700 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ , ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺮﻳﺔ‪ 110) ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ‬ـ‪ 525 ‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ( ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻗﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻀﺮﻣﻮﺕ‪ , ‬ﺗﻔﺘﺮﺵ‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻕ‪ ‬ﻗﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺨﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪ 950 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺮﻣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮﻁ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺒﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺬﻭﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺷﺠﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻴﻴﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺼﻮﻧﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ‪ , ‬ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺪﻣﺞ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺼﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻜﺲ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺒﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻧﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺴﻞ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻮﻁﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻐﺬﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺭﺣﻴﻘﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺸﺘﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﻨﺘﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ , ‬ﻭﺍﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻟﻪ‪ 70 ‬ﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪100 ‬ﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺌﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 218‬ﻛﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻼ‪ . ‬ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺟﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺒﺮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﺎﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻳﻤﻮﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻏﻮﺳﺖ‪ ‬ﺭﺍﺗﻬﻴﻨﺲ‪ , ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺪﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻻﺛﻨﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪ ) ‬ﻭﺻﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ(‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‪ , ‬ﺯﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻮﺍﻡ‪ 1934 ,1931 ,1927 ‬ﻭ‪ 1938‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻮﻁﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ 2500 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻗﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ 4000‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﻁﻖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪) ‬ﻋﻠﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻥ‪ ( ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭﻍ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ 350000 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪. ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

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7/8/2018

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‫ﻡ‬ 03:49 :‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ 2018­‫­ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ‬07 ,‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء‬ :‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‬ http://www.sanaanews.net/news­62241.htm :‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‬

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