الأعاصير الإستوائية, مخاطر دائمة , كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صنعاء نيوز

‫‪24/9/2017‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=55353‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻳﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﺗﻭﺍﺋﻳﺔ‪ ,‬ﻣﺧﺎﻁﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﺋﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺪ‪­24 ,‬ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ­‪2017‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪/ ‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻏﻠﺒﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ‪ 4 ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺣﺪﺙ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 13 ‬ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1988 ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ 100 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺍﻁﺊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﻳﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻔﺖ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﻄﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻏﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻳﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪, ‬ﺣﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺩﻓﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ 142 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺎﻓﺎﻧﺎ‪,‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪ ‬ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺪﻣﺮﺓ‪, ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﻀﻞ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﻳﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﻴﻖ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﺧﻼء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻁﻨﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ‪ ‬ﺁﻣﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺪﺍﻋﺘﺮﻓﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻣﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺬﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺒﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺭﺙ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻜﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺿﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1963 ‬ﻭﺗﺴﺒﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺘﻞ‪1200 ‬‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺛﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺗﺨﺬﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻟﻴﻮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1966 ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺣﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﻣﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻴﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻦ‪ .‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﺎﻻﺕ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‪, ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎﻫﻠﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺒﺐ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﺮﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺘﻞ‪ 10 ‬ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺭﻗﻢ‪ ‬ﺿﺌﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﻳﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻧﺠﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺧﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺩﻣﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺗﻮﺭﻳﻜﻮ‪ .‬ﻻﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺼﺎﺭﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﺮﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻀﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺱ‪ ‬ﺟﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﺘﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‪ 12 ‬ﻳﻮﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﻛﻮﺑﺎ‪ ‬ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪ ‬ﺟﺪﺍ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺭﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻌﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻓﻴﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ,1991 ‬ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺟﺰء‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻛﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺗﺆﺩﻱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺷﻠﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ‪.‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻀﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﻮﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﻳﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺗﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺧﻀﺮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﻁﺊ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﻳﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻁﻠﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎء‪ ‬ﻛﺘﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻁﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺧﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﺩﺍﻓﺌﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﺑﻜﺜﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﻳﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻮﺑﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=55353‬‬

‫‪24/9/2017‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=55353‬‬

‫ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻕ‪ ‬ﻧﺤﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﻳﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﻮﺍﻁﻲء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ,‬ﻗﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻠﻤﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺑﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻔﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻳﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ 119 ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ 153 ‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻋﺘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪250 ‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‪ ‬ﺭﻳﺎﺡ‪ ‬ﻗﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻣﻄﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻏﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻣﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻳﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﻣﻮﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻁﻠﺴﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺪﺃ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ 30 ‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺷﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺗﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ‪ ,‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﺼﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﺮﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻤﺴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻤﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺎﻁﺮ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺻﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1951 ‬ﻭﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺻﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﺴﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺘﺠﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪1978‬ﻭﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎء‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ 6 ‬ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺗﻄﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻅﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻐﺮﺍﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻐﺮﺍﻑ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻅﻬﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴّﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1960 ‬ﺗﻤﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺧﺒﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺻﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﻣﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻬﺎ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻗﻤﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺩﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻜﻨﺖ‪ ‬ﺧﺒﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺭﺻﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﻮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‪ %100 ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ‪ %90 ‬ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻏﻠﺒﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻋﺎﺻﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺣﺪ‪­24 ,‬ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ­‪ 2017‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 06:41 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­55353.htm :‬‬

‫‪2/2‬‬

‫‪http://www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=55353‬‬