محمود درويش في ذاكرة الشعر العربي, كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف, صنعاء نيوز

‫‪8/8/2017‬‬

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‫ﻣﺣﻣﻭﺩ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺵ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء‪­08 ,‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ­‪2017‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﺘﻔﻔﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﺟﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻁﺎﻭﻟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻧﻐﺎﻡ‪, ‬ﻳﺘﺄﻣﻞ‪, ‬ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ‪ ‬ﻳﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻔﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ‪ , ‬ﻳﺘﺮﺟﻤﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺭﺳﻢ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺎﻛﻲ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻭ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺪﻱ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ)‪13 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‪ ,1941 ‬ﺗﻮﻓﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ‪, ‬ﺗﻜﺴﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 9 ‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ‪ ( 2008 ‬ﻳﺠﺴﺪ‪ ‬ﺻﻮﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺘﺰﻡ‪ ‬ﻧﺤﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ‪, ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﺎﺋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﺻﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻓﺾ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﺻــﺮﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻔﺔ‬ ‫‪,‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ‪ ‬ﺟﺴﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻋﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺎﺳﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺘﺰﺝ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺡ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺰﻥ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺧﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻞ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻂ‪ ‬ﺍﺳﻤﻪ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﻤﻮﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﻁﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﺣﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻫﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺇﻋﻼﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻗﺮﺃﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﻳﺎﺳﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﻓﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ 15 ‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1988 ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻮﺑﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ‪.‬ﺍﻣﺘﻠﻚ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﻮﻣﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺎﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ‪ ‬ﺑﺨﻴﻮﻁ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻲ‪, ‬ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺬﻭﺑﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻟﻘﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ,‬ﺯﺍﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﺃﻣﺴﻴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺍ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‪,‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 1986 ‬ﺃﺻﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺷﻌﺮﻱ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ)‪ ‬ﻭﺭﺩ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﻞ(‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺘﻮﻯ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ 49 ‬ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺫﻫﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﻥ‪ , ‬ﺟﺰء‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺫﻫﺒﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪َ ‬ﻋﺪ ٍَﻥ‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺁﺣﻼﻣﻨﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻮﺟﺪﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺮْ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻀﻲء‪ ‬ﺟﻨﺎ َﺡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺍﺏ‪ .‬ﺇﻟﺘﻔﺘﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ .‬ﻗﻠﻨﺎ‪ :‬ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‪ ‬ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮُ‪ ‬ﺃﺟﺮﺍﺳﻪ؟‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻨﺴﻤ َﻊ‪ ‬ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻋﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈَ ‪ ‬ﺮ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻨﺎ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻮﺟﺪﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﺒﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪َ ‬ﻋﺪ ٍَﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

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‫‪8/8/2017‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=54306‬‬

‫ﺼ َﻮﺭْ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﻳﻨﺎً‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺇﻣﺮﻱء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺲ‪ ٬‬ﻳﻤﻀ ُﻎ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺗﺎً‪ ٬‬ﻭﻳﻤﺤﻮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ ُ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻛﻨﺖَ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺪﺭﻙ‪ ٬‬ﻳﺎ‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻲ‪ ٬‬ﺃﻧﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻻﺣﻘﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻘﻴﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺼﻴﺪﺓ‪" ‬ﻣﺪﻳﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻈﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ”‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃَﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘَ َﻮﺍ ُﺯ ُﻥ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺠُﺐ‪ ‬؟‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ‪ ‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙَ‪ . ‬ﻭﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﺘﻬﺎﺟﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻘﻴﺪ ٍﺓ‪ ‬ﺃُﺧﺮﻯ‪ . ‬ﻭﺗﻐﺘﺮﺏُ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺼﺐٌ ‪ ‬ﻫﻴﺎﻛﻠﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻗَ َ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺮﻭﺷﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﻗَﺼ‪ ‬‬ ‫َ ﺐُ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‪ُ ‬ﻛ ‪ ‬ﻣﺌ َﺬﻧﺔ ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻞﱢ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎ ٍﻭ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻣﻐﺘﺼﺐُ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‪ ‬ﻷﻧﺪﻟﺲ‬ ‫ْ‪ ‬‬ ‫ُﻮﺻﺮﺕ‪َ ‬ﺣﻠَﺐُ ‪. ‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﺣ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪Imágenes integradas 1‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ‪ ,‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء‪­08 ,‬ﺃﻏﺴﻄﺲ­‪ 2017‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 10:20 :‬ﺹ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­54306.htm :‬‬

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