جامع الأزهر , منارة العلم والمعرفة , كتب عبدالله ناصر بجنف , صحيفة صنعاء نيوز

‫‪9/5/2019‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=65800‬‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺭ‪ , ‬ﻣﻧﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻡ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ‪­09 ,‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ­‪2019‬‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺎء‪ ‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ /‬ﻛﺘﺐ‪ /‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ‪ ‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‪ ‬ﺑﺠﻨﻒ‪ ­ ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺍﻱ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﺑﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‪ ‬ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ , ‬ﻳﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ‪ , ‬ﺷﺎﺭﻉ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻌﻴﺪ‪ , ‬ﻳﻌﻄﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﺧﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺕ‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ‬ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻁﻤﻲ‪ , ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻳﻮﺑﻰ‪ , ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻮﻛﻲ‪ , ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ , ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻁﺮﺍﻑ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ‪ ‬ﻟﻮﻗﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻑ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺧﻔﺎﻳﺎﻫﺎ‪ ,‬ﺗﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‪ 23 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻋﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻄﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‪ , ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻻﺗﻨﺎﻡ‪, ‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺏ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﻼﻝ‪ 24 ‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‪ , ‬ﺗﺸﻬﺪ‪ ‬ﻁﺮﻗﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺷﻮﺍﺭﻋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻣﺎً‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍً‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺎﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻤﻴﻊ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ‪ , ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺶ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺎﺩﺋﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ‪ , ‬ﻓﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺗﺪﻫﺸﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺿﻮﺍﺋﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺿﺠﻴﺠﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﺨﺒﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ‬ﺟﺬﺏ‪ ‬ﻟﻌﺸﺎﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻏﻠﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﻮﻙ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﺎﺩﻕ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﻄﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻧﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺓ‪ ‬ﺟﻬﺎﺕ‪ . ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻋﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺣﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‪ . ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ 3.085 ‬ﻛﻢ‪ 2‬ﻭﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻳﺒﻠﻎ‪9.7 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2018 ‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺳﻜﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻘﺪ‪ ‬ﺑﻠﻎ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺩﻫﻢ‪ 96.980.000 ‬ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2018 ‬ﻭﺣﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﺮﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪ 2030 ‬ﺳﻮﻑ‪ ‬ﻳﺼﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ 120 ‬ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻧﺴﻤﺔ‪ . ‬ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰﺍﺗﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﺤﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻁﻮﻳﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻣﻞ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺍﺭﻋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺳﻮﺍﻗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪﻫﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺰﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‪ ‬ﺗﻤﻨﺢ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﻜﻬﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪. ‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ , ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺮﻳﻘﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻣﺘﻼﻟﻜﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﻫﺮﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺰﺓ‪ ‬ﻭﺳﻘﺎﺭﺓ‪ , ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﺘﺤﻖ‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﺗﺘﺮﻛﺰ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻼﻉ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎء‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮ‪ , ‬ﺃﺑﺮﺯ‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺟﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺬ‪ ‬ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻗﺪ‪ ‬ﺃﻧﺸﺊ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﺟﻮﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻘﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﻓﺘﺢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ 970 ‬ﻡ‪ ٬‬ﺑﺄﻣﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺰ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻁﻤﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺼﺮ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻣﺎ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻉ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺇﻧﺸﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮ‪ ٬‬ﻭﻭﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺰ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ‬ﷲ‪ ‬ﺣﺠﺮ‪ ‬ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪14 ‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=65800‬‬

‫‪9/5/2019‬‬

‫‪www.sanaanews.net/print.php?id=65800‬‬

‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ 359 ‬ﻫـ‪970 ­ ‬ﻡ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺃﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪ 361 ‬ﻫـ‪ 972 ­ ‬ﻡ‪ ٬‬ﻓﻬﻮ‪ ‬ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪ ‬ﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺸﻰ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺒﺖ‪ ‬ﻟﻘﺐ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﻟﻒ‪ ‬ﻣﺌﺬﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻫﻮ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺃﺛﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﻁﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻤﺼﺮ‪ ,‬ﻳﺘﺴﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻮﺍﻟﻲ‪ 20000 ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﻴﻦ‪ , ‬ﺗﺤﺘﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ‪ 7800 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ , ‬ﻟﺪﻳﻪ‪ ‬ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻮﺯﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺒﻪ‪ ,‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺷﻜﻠﻪ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ‪ 88x70 ‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ‬ﻳﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﺎء‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺭﺧﻮﻥ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﺻﻞ‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ٬‬ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟﺢ‪ ‬ﺃﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻁﻤﻴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺳﻤﻮﻩ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻷﺯﻫﺮ‪ ‬ﺗﻴﻤﻨﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﻔﺎﻁﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍء‪ ‬ﺇﺑﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‪ ‬ﻭﺇﺷﺎﺩﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﺬﻛﺮﺍﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ‬ﻟﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻤﻠﻮﻛﻲ‪ ٬‬ﻓﺎﻁﻤﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻭﻳﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺱ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺃﻭﻝ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ‬ﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻫﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻌﺔ‪ ‬ﺃﻭ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ . ‬ﻳﻘﻊ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‪ , ‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻪ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺘﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﻟﻼﺳﻒ‪ ‬ﺃﻏﻠﺒﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺤﺎﻓﻆ‪ ‬ﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻁﺎﺑﻌﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻨﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ‪ ‬ﻭﺟﺪﻧﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﻣﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﺘﺸﺮﺓ‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺁﻳﻠﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻠﺴﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﻣﺎﻧﺠﺪﻩ‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻀﺎ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﺑﻌﺾ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻥ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‪ ‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ ‬ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺔ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺣﻲ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻠﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻟﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‪ ‬ﺑﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﻋﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻞ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻴﻬﻢ‪ ‬ﻳﻨﺴﺐ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻠﻲ‪ , ‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‪ ‬ﺧﺎﻥ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‪ ‬ﺳﻜﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺮ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻌﻨﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻨﺪﻕ‪ ‬ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‪ , ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻫﺬﺍ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﻲ‪ ‬ﻧﺠﺪ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﺗﺒﺎﻉ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻮﺟﺎﺕ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺎ‪ ‬ﺗﻨﺘﺸﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻋﻢ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‪ ‬ﻣﻘﻬﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺸﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ‬ﺗﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﺔ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻋﺎﻡ‪1769 ‬ﻡ‪ . ‬ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻣﻦ‪ ‬ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ‬ﺃﻗﺪﻡ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻫﻲ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪. ‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺖ‪ ‬ﻁﺒﺎﻋﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ‪­09 ,‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ­‪ 2019‬ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‪ 03:37 :‬ﻡ‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ‪ ‬ﺇﻟﻰ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‪ ‬ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‪ ‬ﻋﺒﺮ‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ‪http://www.sanaanews.net/news­65800.htm :‬‬

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