SUGAR REGULATORY ADMINISTRATION
Luzon
Agricultural Research and Extension Center
Annual Report 2024
FOREWORD
The Agro-Allied Research Division (AARD) serves as the primary research arm of the Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) for advancing research and innovation, technology transfer, capacity-building, and collaborations, further influencing policy recommendations with an overall goal of sustainability The role of SRA RD&E is to provide innovative action research programs and responsive interventions to improve productivity and efficiency amidst the challenges in which AARD is actively participating
The AARD comprises specialized sections, each with distinct objectives and mandates. The Agronomy and Soil Management Section focuses on enhancing crop productivity by researching optimized agronomic practices and soil management. The Breeding and Biotechnology Section aims to develop high-yielding and resilient crop varieties, focusing on ecological testing and utilizing available biotechnology products The Crop Protection Section mitigates crop losses by researching host-pathogen interactions and integrated pest management Lastly, the Soils Laboratory Section ensures accurate soil analysis to support agricultural decision-making, conducting tests and providing recommendations for soil amendments to optimize crop growth Together, these sections contribute to a comprehensive and holistic approach to agricultural research and development, leading to sustainability.
ResearchProjects
The research projects of AARD are categorized based on two classes: The Variety Improvement and Pest Management (VIPM) projects that include routine projects, such as the Ecotest, Preliminary Yield Tests (PYT), and disease resistance screening trials, whereas the Production Technology and Crop Management (PTCM) projects include more innovative and advanced technical studies to improve yield productivity For 2024, the AARD completed four VIPM and four PTCM projects, with 20 ongoing projects. The researchers also laid out five new projects
HumanResourceDevelopment
The AARD is also committed to its personnel's capacity building and human resource development, as the Division had participated to various workshops, seminars, training, conferences, and conventions The events encompassed various topics, including those that were hosted by the Civil Service Commission (CSC) and the Philippine Association of Agriculturists (PAA) Moreover, the Division started exploring the technological innovations the microbiology and molecular biology disciplines offered. The researchers and chemists had participated in training and workshops for the laboratory procedures and other capacity enhancement prorams. Hence, these activities determine the future research direction of the Division.
FOREWORD
Soft-scaleManagementandOngoingInitiatives
Due to the infestations of red-striped soft-scale (Pulvinaria tenuivalvata) in 2023, various clients had seek technical assistance to the researchers of AARD and the SRA Management itself The Crop Protection Section visited the infested fields, recommended temporary control measures This event triggered further collaborations with other government agencies, including the National Crop Protection Center (NCPC). Field surveys and validations were conducted for the planning and protocol preparation on how to control its infestations.
CollaborativeProjects
The AARD seeks to cement collaborations with NCPC, PhilSA, the University of the Philippines – Los Baños (UPLB), and the DOST-Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI), and thus conducted meetings for planning and drafting of Memorandum of Agreements (MOA). The following summarizes the project's goals:
NCPC – focuses on the quick evaluation and deliberate release of a parasitoid (Hymenoptera) to control the red-striped soft-scale PNRI – outlines the development and implementation of a collaborative initiative within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to create a regional early-warning radiation monitoring network
Agricultural Systems Institute (ASI), UPLB – centers on the transition of these Fertigroe nano fertilizers from the research and development stage to potential commercialization
Institute of Crop Science (iCrops), UPLB – focuses on evaluating the adaptability and performance of sugarcane hybrids across different environmental settings
RenovationoftheSoilsLaboratory
Moreover, the AARD experienced progress in upgrading its facilities, especially with the renovation of the Soils Laboratory at SRA-LAREC To date, the installation of the Airconditionin g unitas are in the process of procurement and as soon as these are delivered, the newly laboratory will be fully functional to serve our clients
This annual report presents the 2024 accomplishments of the Agro-Allied Research Division (AARD) of the Luzon Agricultural Research and Extension Center (LAREC), Research and Development and Extension (RD&E) Luzon It highlighted the resiliency of the Division despite the challenges as it advocates TUBO-THRIVE or Tapping into Unlimited Benefits for Thriving in the Sugarcane Industry with Enhanced Productivity as it delivered its programs and initiatives in the service of the sugarcane industry
RAPHAEL HENRI B. MUNDO CHIEF SCIENCE RESEARCH SPECIALIST
About Agro-Allied Research Division overview
The Agro-Allied Research Division is a pivotal component of the LAREC station, one of the two divisions dedicated to pioneering research in the field of sugarcane This division is further divided into four specialized sections, including Agronomy, Breeding and Biotechnology, Crop Protection, and Soils Laboratory, each playing a crucial role in advancing our understanding and enhancing the productivity of sugarcane farming and related agricultural practices.
Goals
The Agro-Allied Research Division is committed to a trifold mission: first, to enhance productivity through innovative research; second, to promote the adoption of cutting-edge agricultural technologies; and third, to facilitate knowledge transfer within the agricultural community
AARD Sections
Breeding& Biotechnology
Our primary focus is harnessing the power of genetic improvement and innovative biotechnological approaches Our primary goalistoevaluatesuperiorvarieties,capable of thriving in diverse environments and to both abiotic and biotic stress factors Through advanced biotechnological methods, we aim to drive sugarcane agriculture into a future characterized by resilienceandhigheryields
CropProtection
Our dedicated team focuses on safeguarding sugarcane crops from various pests, diseases, and environmental stressors through advanced strategies and cutting-edge solutions We're committed to developing effective and sustainable methods for pest and disease management, ensuring the resilience and productivity of sugarcane cultivation while minimizing environmentalimpact
Agronomy&Soil Management
Our dedicated team works tirelessly to develop sustainable and efficient agronomic strategies, along with innovative soil management techniques. By harmonizing these elements, we strive to ensure not only the highest quality sugarcane crops but also the long-term health and productivityofthesoil.
SoilsLaboratory
Our dedicated team is devoted to analyzing soil and cane juice samples with precision and expertise Bymeticulouslyassessing soil quality and cane juice composition, we provide farmers with invaluable insights to optimize crop productivity and enhance soil health
AARD Services
By offering expertise in variety selection, pest and disease management, soil and juice analysis, BMO reproduction and distribution, training programs, collaborative projects, we contribute to the success, sustainability, and profitability of the sugarcane industry.
We assist farmers in identifying the most suitable sugarcane varieties for their specific regions and agricultural conditions This ensures that farmers are equipped with the right genetic material, leading to improved productivity and profitability.
Variety Identification
Pest and Disease Identification and Control
Our experts are well-versed in recognizing and managing pests and diseases that can potentially affect sugarcane crops. Through early identification and the application of effective control measures, we help protect crops from these threats, preserving yield and quality.
AARD Services
This information enables farmers to make informed decisions about soil management and the application of fertilizers Additionally, our juice analysis services assess the quality and composition of cane juice, crucial for optimizing sugar production
Soil & Juice Analysis
Our training programs are designed to equip stakeholders with the latest knowledge and best practices in sugarcane production. These programs cover a wide range of topics, including agronomy, crop management, and the utilization of advanced agricultural technologies, empowering individuals and communities to improve their sugarcane farming practices.
BMO REPRODUCTION & DISTRIBUTION
Our training programs are designed to equip stakeholders with the latest knowledge and best practices in sugarcane production. These programs cover a wide range of topics, including agronomy, crop management, and the utilization of advanced agricultural technologies, empowering individuals and communities to improve their sugarcane farming practices.
Training Programs on Cane Production
SRA SUGAR BOARD MEMBERS
FRANCISCOTIULAUREL,JR.
DA Secretary and SRA Board Chairperson
and
Research Development & Extension (RDE)
ATTY.IGNACIOS.SANTILLANA Deputy Administrator II
RAPHAEL HENRI B. MUNDO, RCh Chief Science Research Specialist Agro-Allied Research Division
ENGR.LAVERNEC.OLALIA Manager III
Meet Our Team
RaphaelHenriMundo SharmaineShaneA.Turla ChiefScienceResearchSpecialist ClerkIII
OfficeoftheDivisionChief
Nestor Guiyab
Agriculturist II
Science Research Specialist I (COS)
Agronomy&SoilManagementSection
majorcontributions:
2.
1Conductsresearchonnutrientmanagementandcultivationpractices . Presidesontraining/workshopconcerningsugarcaneproductionoperations andsoilsampling
3Assistsinresearchstudiesofstudents&otherclienteles
4Offerssoilnutrientdeficiencyidentificationservices .
5Assistsinreproductionanddistributionofbeneficialmicroorganisms(BMO) .
7.
6AssistontheotheractivitiesoftheotherAARDsection . Supervises field activities and field personnel of collaborative research studies:
Pre-Commercialization of Fertigroe (R) N, P, and K Nanofertilizers
Adaptability Trial and Performance Evaluation of Promising Sugarcane Hybrids across Different Agroecological Conditions of the Philippines
Rose Diane A. Locaba
Meet Our Team
RaphaelHenriMundo HermogeneTangara ChiefScienceResearchSpecialist AgriculturalTechnologist(COS)
Breeding&BiotechnologySection
majorcontributions:
1.
ConductsEcotestTrialsofselectedsugarcanevarieties,determining varietalresponsestowardsdifferentenvironmentalconditionsofmill districtsinLuzonandMindanao
2Performspreliminaryyieldtrialsofsugarcaneclones .
3Propagatesclonestoprovideplantingmaterialsforothertrials .
4Maintainsvarietygardenwith90varieties .
5Conductstestingofbiotechproductstosugarcane .
CropProtectionSection
Conductsresearchonyieldlossassessments,biologicalcontrol,andother managementstrategies
3Offerspest&diseasediagnosisandrecommendsmanagementstrategies
4Assistsinresearchstudiesofstudents&otherclienteles . Initiatescollaborationwithothergovernmentagenciesformoreinnovative researchstudies
6Conductslecturesaboutsugarcanepestsanddiseases
7Monitorsandreportsemergingpestsanddiseases .
SoilsLaboratory
majorcontributions:
1Conductssoilanalyticalservices .
2Performsjuiceanalysis .
3Reproducesbeneficialmicroorganisms(BMOs)andcoordinatesitsdistribution
4AssistsintheupgradingoftheSoilsLaboratory .
Josephine S. Mapano JoyleneB.Bernardino
Blessie Mar M. Escobar Chemist II (COS)
Maribel Serrano Laboratory Technician I Science Aide Nida Mangila
Crislin Micah G. Banzuela Chemist II (COS)
AARD RESEARCH PROJECTS
SNAPSHOTS:
11EXPERIMENTAL LOCATIONS
5 Newlaid-out
20 ON-GOING
210VARIETIES/CLONES MAINTAINED
27.5HATOTAL EXPERIMENTAL AREA(13.5HA OUTSIDELAREC)
8 COMPLETED PROPOSALS
1. Influence of Fertilization and Density on Cane and Sugar Yields of Phil 2006-2289
Effects of Root Cutting Technique and Nutrient Management Scheme on the Yields of Ratoon in Angeles Loamy Sand
2. Evaluation of SRA High Yielding Varieties for Ethanol Production 3 Yield Loss Assessment due to Fall Army Worm through Simulated Damage in Sugarcane 4. Yield Loss Assessment of Pokkah Boeng Disease among SRA HighYielding Varieties
5. Screening of selected Phil 2017 series varieties for resistance to smut
6. Screening of selected Phil 2016 series varieties for downy mildew
B.G. Manlapaz, N.C. Guiyab, R.D. Locaba, R.J. Sarol, R.R. Copio and M.V. Serrano
The production potential of sugarcane ratoons depends on many factors, including cultural practices like root cutting through cultivation and the number of fertilizers to be applied to manage ratoon crops (Weidenfeld, 2000; Silva et al., 2009).
Root cutting through off-baring cultivation is an essential ratoon management practice which involves cutting away the roots from the stubble side towards the interrow using discs or carabao plow The purpose of this practice is to cut most of the old roots to induce the formation of the new roots for better nutrient uptake and water absorption, expose the underground area to facilitate the germination of deeply located healthy buds and provide aeration
The growth and yield of sugarcane ratoons are less influenced by fertilizer management in the plant cane than in the ratoon due to the production of more tillers (Quilloy et al. 1998). Hence, this study recommended that an additional 25% of fertilizer should be applied to ratooned varieties with high tillering capacity to promote their growth
The study evaluated the effects of root-cutting techniques and nutrient management schemes on the cane tonnage, sucrose content, and sugar yield of Phil 06-2289 ratoon crop. The results indicated that deeper root cutting, particularly at 9 and 12 inches, significantly increased cane and sugar yields compared to a shallower depth of 6 inches. Additionally, 75% and 100% of the recommended levels produced higher yields than 25% and 50% rates. The L-Kg/TC remained unaffected by either treatment, although deeper cutting and moderate fertilization showed slightly better outcomes. There was no significant interaction between root-cutting depth and nutrient management.
Rose Diane A. Locaba and N.C. Guiyab, R.H. Mundo
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is one of the most economical crops due to its capability to store high sugar content in its stalk or stem thereby producing diverse products ranging from sugar to bioethanol production. However, the yield of sugarcane is greatly affected by different aspects from farmers’ practice extending to soil quality, environmental conditions, and potential of sugarcane varieties (Ayele et al., 2014).
Nowadays, according to Dlamini & Olaleye (2019), sugarcane farmers are struggling to produce and maintain high cane and sugar yield due to poor crop establishment during plant cane and subsequent ratoons as a result of poor farm planning. Apart from climatic factors, low inherent fertility of sugarcane fields and inadequate plant population density are the reasons for low cane productivity (Singh et. al., 1998). Therefore, there is need to increase productivity using various agronomic practices that reduce the cost of production while improving the yields (Dlamini & Olaleye, 2019). Intensive and appropriate researches about agronomic management of sugarcane are important to enhance productivity (Ayele et al., 2014) for continuous sugar supply for domestic and export purposes.
Together with season of planting and age at harvest, planting density is one the important factors to be considered before crop establishment. Sugarcane uses numerous seed pieces during crop establishment ranging from 3 0 to 6 0 lacsa per hectare depending on the location, variety, farmers’ practice, soil health etc. The optimization of rows spacing and planting density in a certain sugarcane area has been always a target in sugarcane production (Garside and Bell, 2009). Also, row spacing and plant density are associated with each other since plant density is a function of inter and intra-row spacings (Collins, 2002). In addition to that, Prasad et al. (1979) stated that one of the most important components governing the cane yield is stalk population which can be increased through adjustment of planting density.
Rose Diane A. Locaba, Aldrin John Alviar* N.C. Guiyab, M.V. Serrano
Environmental concerns and the cost of petroleum has led to the search for alternative and renewable energy. Ethanol has been identified to be an efficient biofuel source for transportation (Mendoza, 2005). However, the availability of feedstock as the raw materials is one of the challenges being faced by the ethanol industry in the Philippines (Thompson, 2020). The local producers can only able to supply half the requirements for gasoline blending (Mojica-Sevilla, 2021) due to slow decline in sugarcane area and low farm productivity particularly outside of Negros Island (MojicaSevilla, 2021) Though there are also other possible feedstock sources of ethanol (ie Corn, Cassava, and sweet sorghum), sugarcane was found to be have the highest gross ethanol yield and most cost efficient in terms of labor, capital, and production inputs, based on the study of Mendoza and Castillo (2007)
Sugarcane is a highly profitable perennial crop that is being grown mostly in tropical regions. It is mainly cultivated due to its high ability to produce sugars but can also be fully utilized as raw materials for the production of different materials including biofertilizers and bioethanol This study was conducted to evaluate identify the potential of the sugarcane high yielding varieties of Sugar Regulatory Administration to Ethanol production, and determine the optimum age of harvest, based on the millable stalk attributes and cane, sugar and ethanol yield parameters. This study was laid out This study aims to evaluate the capability of Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) high yielding varieties under different age at harvest for ethanol production using sugarcane juice. Results revealed that the varieties had significantly highest values for the millable stalk attributes and cane, sugar and ethanol yield parameters for the three cropping seasons at 10 months age of harvest, followed by 9 months and 8 months of age. For the varieties for ethanol production, it was observed that Phil 80-13 had the significantly highest ethanol content and Ethanol yield (L/Ha) for all the ages of harvest for the two crop cycle. However, it was Phil 2289 which obtain the significantly highest value in the second ratoon. The study revealed that growing high yielding varieties up to 10 months of age before harvest results to higher potential for ethanol production.
Agnes M. Casupanan, Jerrimae A. Vicente and Rachel J. Sarol
Fall Armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda) is an exotic pest native to the Americas. Based on international experience, fall armyworm larvae can cause significant crop damage if left unchecked Adults are capable of flying long distances and migrating quickly, particularly aided by weather patterns and jet streams. On sugarcane, it can attack as early as the crop's initial stages. The leaves exhibit skeletonization typical of gregarious neonate larval feeding, irregular holes or windows on the lamina, and margin feeding symptoms. Dela Cruz (2022) notes that FAW is highly destructive and can cause extensive yield losses in sugarcane due to its voracious feeding
In 2020, Cagayan, Pampanga, and Batangas experienced significant threats from FAW infestations across several hectares of corn, sugarcane, and other crops. Observations from June to October indicated that climatic conditions favored armyworm infestations in many areas of Luzon. The abundance of suitable host plants suggests that the pest can produce several generations in a single season, likely leading to it becoming endemic. Additionally, in June 2024, reports emerged of a vast infestation of fall armyworm affecting sugarcane and corn in Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines. The amount of leaf damage caused by fall armyworm attacks may vary according to the population density and the time they remain in the plant. As this pest is relatively new in the Philippines, the damage brought by this outbreak on growth development and yield components like cane yield and sucrose content at various plant growth stages is not yet fully established. Hence this study was undertaken.
This study assessed yield loss due to fall armyworms (Spodoptera frugiperda) by examining the effects of different levels of simulated defoliation on tillering and stalk components at 3, 5, and 7 months after planting (MAP) And to evaluate the impact of defoliation on cane and sugar yield, as well as to quantify yield losses.
Results indicated no significant differences in stalk length, stalk diameter, stalk weight, or the number of millable stalks across all levels of leaf damage at the various growth stages (Tables 1, 2, 3, and 4). However, significant differences were observed in cane yield (TC/Ha). A yield loss of 41.78%, equivalent to 57.5 tons of cane per hectare, occurred with total defoliation at 7 MAP, while a loss of 27.24%, equivalent to 37.49 tons per hectare. Regarding sucrose content (Lkg/TC), no significant differences were observed at 3 MAP, 5 MAP, and 7 MAP across varying levels of leaf injury At 7 MAP, canes with no damage achieved the highest yield, significantly surpassing those with 33%, 66%, and 100% leaf damage, resulting in a yield loss of 120 59 Lkg/Ha.
Jerrimae A. Vicente and Agnes M. Casupanan
Sugarcane smut, caused by the fungus Sporisorium scitamineum, is one of the most serious sugarcane diseases in the Philippines. The pathogen's penetration through the buds is followed by systemic colonization of the host’s cells and the transformation of the cane's terminal axes into a black, whip-like structure containing the pathogen's spores (Wada, 2003). Aside from this obvious sign, smut also exhibits stunting and death. As a result, it can lower cane production by 20-50%, resulting in a 75% sugar loss (Singh et al , 2019)
Existing sugarcane smut control techniques include hot water treatment (52°C for 30 minutes) with 0.1% triademiphon (Dela Cueva et al., 2020). However, small planters frequently lack the necessary equipment for this type of treatment. Other cultural practices, such as roguing smutinfected standing canes, are typically expensive and time-consuming. Thus, planting resistant cultivars is the most efficient technique of controlling sugarcane smut infection (Bhuiyan et al., 2021).
Responses to smut infection showed that the ratoon canes have higher smut incidences (μ = 16.0) compared to the plant canes (μ = 6.1). This phenomenon can be explained by the systemic nature of the disease and the eventual accumulation of the pathogen population (Keane & Kerr, 2005; Ramesh Sundar, 2012). Only Clone 13 remained very highly resistant until first ratoon. However, it obtained a mortality rate of 44 7% Other highly recommended clones were Clone 20 (Phil 17 109-1965), 3 (Phil 1759-1331), 19 (Phil 17 58-1321), 22 (Phil 17 105-1875), 25 (Phil 17 117-2031), and 30 (Phil 17 46-0873). Clones 1 (Phil 17 32-0505), 7 (Phil 17 55-1107), 8 (Phil 17 34-0559), 10 (Phil 17 38-0649), 24 (Phil 17 96-1743), and 28 (Phil 17 46-0873) may also be considered for selection. Thus, a total of 13 clones were selected as smut-resistant. Their data would be compared to the yield data obtained from Primary Yield Trials for further selection
After undergoing Smut Resistance Screening Trials, 13 clones were considered promising. Phil 17 541065 (13) and 109-1965 (20) obtained the highest resistance rating; they were followed by Phil 17 59-1331 (3), 58-1321 (19), 105-1875 (22), 117-2031 (25), and 46-0873 (30). Other clones that may be considered were Phil 17 32-0505 (1), 7 55-1107 (7), Phil 17 34-0559 (8), 38-0649 (10), 96-1743 (24), and Phil 17 46-0873 (28) This data shall be consolidated with other trials to determine the clones’ potential to be commercialized as high yielding varieties (HYVs). However, it is important to consider the existing environmental conditions in the experimental area as it is a major factor in the disease triangle.
Jerrimae A. Vicente and Agnes M. Casupanan
Downy mildew (Peronosclerospora sp.) reduces crop production by interrupting photosynthesis. The symptoms include white or yellowish leaf streaks on the leaf blade, as well as white velvety fungal formations that are heavier on the underside. The position of the fungal structures facilitates the pathogen's dispersion through air and rainwater As the condition progresses, saprophytic fungus will proliferate, resulting in mottled streaks of deep yellow or reddish brown. The fungus grows systemically within the canes, therefore downy mildew-infected canes cannot be used as planting materials. As a result, in sugarcane fields with disease incidences ranging from 25 to 85%, 9-38% losses in ton cane per hectare were recorded (Dela Cueva et al. 2020)
The mechanism behind resistance trials depends on the ability of the host to resist invasion of the pathogen Physical barriers and some secondary metabolites that prevent the pathogen from entering the host comprise the plant’s preformed defenses. Upon recognition of the presence of pathogen, series of chemical signaling will activate the production of more secondary metabolites that will further control the pathogen’s colonization of the plant tissue. This is called the plant’s induced defenses (Tabassum & Blilou, 2022) Hence, the absence of visible symptoms of downy mildew may imply that the clones are resistant against the disease.
In comparison to the clones’ reactions against smut, clones from Phil 2016 Series were more susceptible to downy mildew Sixteen clones were initially selected from the Phil 2016 Series Resistance Trials against Smut; whereas, only five clones may be recommended from the trial against downy mildew. Nevertheless, all selected clones from the downy mildew trial were also selected from the smut trial.
Jerrimae A. Vicente and Agnes M. Casupanan
Pokkah boeng was coined from a Javanese term which means “malformation or distorted top” and thus explains the most serious symptom of the disease. The initial symptoms of pokkah boeng are ambiguous on the field, depending on climatic conditions or susceptibility of planted varieties. In sugarcane, generally, there are four phases of symptom development: the chlorotic phases (I and II), the top rot (III) and knife-cut (IV) (Vishwakarma et al., 2013). Advance stages may result into reddish stripes and specks along the chlorotic parts and the stem’s multiple internodes (Jeyakumar and Zhang, 2020).
Pokkah boeng is detected in every sugarcane-growing county worldwide. It is now considered as an emerging disease. However, in the Philippines, handbooks about sugarcane growing still fail to consider it as a major disease. This is the case since farmers reported that diseased plants can recover at maturity, under better climatic conditions. But there has been no research study to prove this and there were only few studies about the effects of pokka boeng in the country. The diseased plants may recover from visible symptoms, but not from reductions on essential elements or on quality of sugar yield. There is also no breeding program to screen host resistance against pokkah boeng. SRA’s breeding programs focus more on screening resistant varieties against smut and downy mildew.
PRODUCTION SUPPORT SERVICES
SOIL AND JUICE ANALYSIS
No.of SOILsamples analyzed: 1,865
No ofJUICEsamples analyzed:
No.ofClients Served:
BMO REPRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION
909
792
No.ofBMOclients served
VolumeofBMO distributed: 250L 15
PRODUCTION SUPPORT SERVICES
BMO: A Step Towards Cost-Effective Sugarcane Farming
Crislin Micah Guia Banzuela
A Beneficial Microorganism (BMO) reproduction training was conducted at the Sugar Regulatory Administration - Luzon Agricultural Research and Extension Center (SRA - LAREC) on September 26, 2024.
The training featured personnel from SRA LAREC - Agro-Allied Research Division (AARD), including Mr. Raphael Henri B. Mundo (Chief Science Research Specialist (SRS), Ms. Rose Diane A. Locaba (SRS I), Mr. Nestor Guiyab (Agriculturist II), Ms. Crislin Micah Guia Banzuela, and Ms. Blessie Mar Escobar (both serving as Chemist II), as they provided valuable insights, technical expertise, and hands-on guidance regarding the reproduction and application of beneficial microorganisms (BMO)
nical capacity of PMD personnel, enabling knowledge and skills to farmers and omote the widespread adoption of BMObased applications within farming communities as part of a collaborative effort to assist farmers and stakeholders in reducing agricultural expenses, particularly in light of the rising prices of inorganic fertilizers.
Moreover, the AARD of SRA LAREC remains steadfast in its commitment to supporting farmers and stakeholders through training and knowledge-sharing initiatives that promote costeffective and sustainable agricultural practices
WORKSHOPS/ SEMINARS/ TRAINING/ CONFERENCES/ CONVENTIONS
TITLE
Leadership Conference with the theme, “Human Centricity: The Key to Digitalization Success”
1st Plant Pathology National Congress
7th National Conference of Chemical Laboratories (#7thNCCL2024)
Tagaytay City
Raphael Henri B. Mundo Feb. 1-2, 2024 DAP
PMCP
56th Anniversary & Annual Scientific Conference
8th meeting of the Regional Soil Laboratory Network for Asia, (SEALNET)
UPLB, Los Baños, Laguna
Century Park Hotel, City of Manila
La Carmela de Boracay Hotel, Malay Aklan
Raphael Henri B Mundo Agnes M Casupanan
Jerrimae A Vicente
Raphael Henri B Mundo Josephine Mapano Joylene Bernardino
Feb 21-23, 2024 UPLB
Feb 26-27, 2024 ICP
70th
PHILSUTECH ANNUAL NATIONAL CONVENTION
BSWM Convention Hall
Waterfront City Hotel and Casino, Lahug, Cebu City
Raphael Henri B Mundo Agnes M Casupanan
June 25-28, 2024 PMCP
Raphael Henri B Mundo Joylene Bernardino July 15-19, 2024 BSWM
Raphael Henri B. Mundo Agnes M. Casupanan Nestor C. Guiyab Jerrimae A. Vicente
August 12-16, 2024 PHILSUTECH
WORKSHOPS/ SEMINARS/ TRAINING/ CONFERENCES/ CONVENTIONS
TITLE
CONDUCT
GENDER SENITlVITY
TRAINING VAWC & SAFE SPACES ACT TO FARMERS AND MILL WORKERS BUSCO, Bukidnon
Presentation of the sugarcane softscale insect in Region III & IV
PhilRice Compound, Science City of Muñoz, NE
Biochar Study Tour Palayan, Nueva Ecija
Conduct a seminar on sugarcane production for the SRASIDA scholars at CMUBukidnon
BUKIDNON, MINDANAO
Raphael Henri B Mundo, as GAD Trainer
Hands-On
Training on Soil, Water, Fertilizer, and Plant Tissue Test Methods (Soil Chemical Test Methods) BSWM
Conduct a seminar on sugarcane production for the SRASIDA scholars at CMUBukidnon
BUKIDNON, MINDANAO
/ SPONSOR
September 4-6, 2024 SRA -GAD
Raphael Henri B Mundo, as presenter to the regional meeting of DA
Raphael Henri B. Mundo
Agnes M.
Casupanan
Sharmaine Shane A Turla ( (as Resource person/supporting staff)
Joylene B.
Bernardino
Crislin Micah
Guia Banzuela
Blessie Mar M.
Escobar
Agnes M.
Casupanan
Sharmaine
Shane A. Turla
September 25, 2024 DA-Region 3
October 3-4, 2024 ALCOM and BOI
October 7-11, 2024 SRA-RDE
Oct. 7-11, 2024 BSWM
Oct. 14-18, 2024 SRA-RDE
WORKSHOPS/ SEMINARS/ TRAINING/ CONFERENCES/ CONVENTIONS
Capacity Building and Enhancement of Skills and Knowledge of AARD Personnel (CaBESKA)
Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP) Training Complex, VL Romulo Drive, Gibraltar, Baguio City
Raphael Henri B Mundo
Agnes M Casupanan
Nestor C Guiyab
Josephine S
Mapano
Joylene B Bernardino
Maribel P Serrano
Nida B. Mangila
Ziamy S. Herrera
Hermogene T. Tangara
Rose Diane A. Locaba
Jerrimae A. Vicente
Sharmaine Shane A. Turla
Crislin Micah Guia
Banzuela
Blessie Mar M Escobar
October 21-24, 2024 SRA-AARD
5th
Philippines National Soil Network General Assembly Pampanga
Raphael Henri B Mundo
November 6-8, 2024 BSWM
WORKSHOPS/ SEMINARS/ TRAINING/ CONFERENCES/ CONVENTIONS
TITLE
VENUE
RD&E National In-House Review
North Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City
NAME
Raphael Henri B Mundo, Agnes M Casupanan
Nestor C Guiyab
Rose Diane A Locaba, Jerrimae A Vicente, Sharmaine
Shane A Turla, Crislin Micah Guia Banzuela
Blessie Mar M. Escobar
Nov 11-15, 2024 RDE ODA and OTM
2024 Year-End Performance Assessment
Access laboratory facilities and conduct research on sugarcane endophytes
Deliberation of research proposals as a member of the Research for Development Committee
Bayleaf Hotel, Governor's Drive, Brgy Manggahan, General Trias, Cavite
Regional Crop Protection Center – III, Muñoz, Nueva Ecija
Raphael Henri B Mundo
November 1922, 2024 SRA
Rose Diane A Locaba Jerrimae A Vicente
November 2529, 2024 RCPC
Tarlac City
2nd Philippine Soil Partnership (PSP) Plenary Assembly BSWM
Training on the Preparation of the PPMP and Budget Review and Deliberation for FY 2025 CF DAP, Tagaytay
Agnes M Casupanan
November 28, 2024 DA-Region 3
Raphael Henri B Mundo
December 4, 2024 BSWM
Raphael Henri B Mundo
December 1619, 2024 SRA
MEETINGS
TITLE VENUE
SUGAREAP Meeting SRA Quezon City
RD&E (Luzon-Mindanao) meeting Online
Meeting with the Regional Crop Protection Center
PhilRice Compound, Brgy. Maligaya, Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija
Meeting with CMU President Bukidnon
Meeting with PPSPD regarding RDE-Luzon and Mindanao Project Status and Updates
SUGAREAP Meeting
SRA, Quezon City
SRA, Quezon City
Meeting regarding Development of SIDA-RDE Monitoring System and Other matter SRA, Quezon City
Semi-annual work planning meeting of the Phil NASOLAN
BSWM
NAME
Raphael Henri B Mundo January 5, 2024 SRA
Raphael Henri B Mundo Agnes M Casupanan
Raphael Henri B. Mundo Agnes M. Casupanan Jerrimae A. Vicente
Raphael Henri B Mundo
January 25, 2024 RDE
February 16, 2024 RCPC, R3
February 19-21, 2024 CMU and SRA re research center
Raphael Henri B Mundo March 4, 2024 SRA
Raphael Henri B Mundo April 17, 2024
SUGAREAP
Raphael Henri B Mundo April 22, 2024 RDE
Raphael Henri B. Mundo May 6-7, 2024
BSWM
MEETINGS
Meeting with BSWM personnel
Meeting with Dr sanchez for the SRA-SIDA Project on the review of fertilizer recommendation for sugarcane
BAC meeting (Preprocurement conference of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Flame)
BAC Emergency meeting
BAC meeting (Pre-bidding conference of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Flame)
2024 Gender and Development (GAD} Training of the Trainors (TOT)
BSWM, Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
Raphael Henri B. Mundo May 8, 2024 BSWM
UPLB, Los Baños, Laguna
Raphael Henri B Mundo
May 9, 2024
SRA, Quezon City
Raphael Henri B Mundo May 20, 2024 BAC
SRA, Quezon City
Raphael Henri B Mundo May 27, 2024 BAC
SRA, Quezon City
Raphael Henri B. Mundo May 31, 2024
SRA QC/DBP Training Complex Baguio City, Beneuet
Raphael Henri B Mundo
June 4-7, 2024 GAD
MEETINGS
TITLE
Meeting re: Status of Implementation of SIDA Projects
BAC meeting (Preprocurement conference (1) Lot Soil/Sugar Laboratory Equipment for the Renovation of Soils Laboratory (Phase 2))
BAC meeting (Pre-bidding conference of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Flame)
Meeting with BSWM Director re: Approved Letter on the submission / facilitation of soil samples of Region 2 sugarcane farmers for soil analysis
Meeting in the Office with the Administrator upon instruction by Atty. Rubica
SRA, Quezon City
SRA, Quezon City
Raphael Henri B. Mundo June 5, 2024
SRA, Quezon City
Raphael Henri B Mundo June 10, 2024
BSWM, Elliptical Road, Quezon City
Raphael Henri B Mundo June 13, 2024
SRA, Quezon City
Raphael Henri B Mundo
June 20, 2024
Raphael Henri B. Mundo
October 2, 2024
2024
Gender and Development (GAD)
Year-End Review and Strategic Planning for FY 2025
BAC meeting (Pre-bidding conference of CNS Analyzer)
BCDA, Tarlac
Raphael Henri B. Mundo
October 29-31, 2024 GAD
BAC meeting (Pre-bidding conference of BrandNew Pick-Up Truck (4x4)
SRA, Quezon City
Raphael Henri B Mundo
November 27, 2024 BAC
SRA, Quezon City
Raphael Henri B Mundo December 10, 2024 BAC
AARD On-going Projects
2
1. Effects of Irrigation Frequency and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Growth and Yield of Sugarcane HYV under Sandy Soil Condition
3
Yield Performance of Phil 2009-1969, Phil 2009-1867 and Phil 2010-0107 as Influenced by different Nitrogen Rates
Evaluation of Beneficial Micro-Organism (BMO) Fertilization in Sugarcane Production under Angeles Sandy Soil Condition
4.
Evaluation of the Fertilizer Application Methods on Sugarcane Development and Production in Bukidnon Clay Soil Conditions
5.
Performance of selected Phil 2015-2016 series varieties in five mill districts (ECOTEST/NCT of Phil 2015-2016 series varieties)
6.
Preliminary Yield Test of Phil 2018 series
7. Phil 2017 series resistance trials against Downy Mildew
Screening of selected Phil 2018 series varieties for resistance to smut
8. Effect of Nitrogen Level Fertilization on Sugarcane Downy Mildew Infection
10
9. Smut disease progression as influenced by age of buds
12
Sugarcane Disease Garden
11. The Sugarcane Roots System: Density and Distribution of Roots at Different Soil Depth at different Growth Stages
14
Propagation of selected Phil 2015 series varieties
13. Propagation of selected Phil 2016 series varieties
15. Propagation of PYT Phil 2018 series varieties
Propagation of selected Phil 2017 series varieties
16
Propagation of PYT Phil 2019 series varieties
18.
17. Propagation of PYT Phil 2020 series varieties
Preliminary Yield Test of Phil 2018 Series Varieties 19 Variety Garden
20.
1. Preliminary Yield Test of Phil 2019 Series Varieties
Growth Performance and Yield Assessment of High Yielding Sugarcane Varieties in Lime-Amended Acidic Soil
2. Biological Control Potential of Microbial Endophytes Isolated from DiseaseResistant SRA High Yielding Varieties
3. Phil 2019 Series Resistance Trials Against Smut
4. Phil 2020 Series Resistance Trials Against Smut
5.
Isolation and Purification of Endophytes
Jerrimae A Vicente and Rose Diane A Locaba
Collaborations with other Government Agencies and Universities
National Crop Protection Center (NCPC)
Project:
Rapid assessment and strategic release of parasitoid (Hymenoptera) against red-striped sugarcane on soft scale, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) in Luzon, Philippines
Proposed Budget: Php 1,516,424.80 (6 months)
Status of the Project:
Other Activities:
Impact of the Activities to the Organization:
Presented during 2023 National In-House Review
Status of the Activities:
Facilitated the morphological and molecular identification of the unknown pest and the parasitoid Monitored infested areas, in Pampanga and Batangas, in coordination with SRA personnel Monitored the damage progress of the soft scales inside the screen house and identified possible bridging hosts
NCPC provided the required technical expertise to the SRA, especially in terms of entomology and weed science. They also outlined the procedures that SRA has to undertake to formally announce the entry of the pest to the country and provided list of other agencies that may offer collaborative projects.
The identity of the unknown pest has been confirmed. Identified an endoparasitic parasitoid that kills soft scales’ eggs and some entomopathogenic fungi that are present on dead insects
Submits a research paper for publication
Collaborations
with other Government Agencies and Universities
University of the Philippines-Institute of Plant Breeding
Project: Adaptability Trial and Performance Evaluation of Promising Sugarcane Hybrids across Different Agroecological Conditions of the Philippines
PCARRD Evaluation & Project Review
20 24 CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
SRA LAREC Chemists participated in many trainings and capacity development programs offered by the DA-BSWM on the soil laboratory analyses and operation
Jerrimae A. Vicente
The Outreach Program for the Sugarcane Industry (OPSI) National Summit, with the theme, “One Industry, One Vision: Harmonizing OPSI Strategies for OPSI Success,” was conducted in Luzon Agricultural Research and Extension Center (LAREC) on July 9, and 11-12, 2024.
The event was hosted by the Agro-Allied Research Division (AARD) and it seeks to harmonize the implementation of OPSI seminars between LAREC, that provides services in Luzon and Mindanao (L&M), and the La Granja Agricultural Research and Extension Center (LGAREC), that monitors the Visayas region. The summit was attended by technical and extension personnel from both stations, including some representatives from the Office of the Deputy Administrator (ODA), Planning, Policy and Special Projects Department (PPSPD), and Regulation Department (RD).
The OPSI National Summit marked a significant step toward the unification and enhancement of OPSI strategies across Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The collaborative efforts of technical and extension personnel, along with representatives from key departments, underscore the collective commitment to elevating the quality and impact of OPSI seminars nationwide. The proposed creation of governing bodies, the harmonization of seminar structures, and the introduction of diversified content are poised to foster a more cohesive and comprehensive approach to sugarcane industry outreach. As the matrix designed by the secretariats lays the foundation for future actions, the successful implementation of these strategies will ensure that OPSI remains a vital and effective tool for the sustainable growth and prosperity of the sugarcane industry.
SRA-LAREC FAMILY
The SRA-LAREC Family consisting of the Agricultural Support Services Division, Agro-Allied Research Division, Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering and Pampanga Mill District were divided into two competitive teams namely; Plant Cane (PC) and Ratoon Cane (RC)
On the first day, a parade was held around Brgy San Isidro and Paguiruan, Floridablanca, Pampanga with the assistance of the Barangay Units, followed by the opening ceremony, lighting of Torch and Oath of Sportsmanship The yell of each team was also heard and followed by the Walkaton competition and the Philippine games.
From the second to the fourth day of the event, a variety of games took place, including basketball, volleyball, badminton, Table tennis, Scrabble, Dama, and chess Both teams showcased their skills and talents in these competitions, striving for the coveted trophy, prizes, and, of course, bragging rights.
On the final day, the highly anticipated Mr. and Ms. ATBUlympics 2024 pageant, along with the Yell and Singing Contests, took place Laughter and cheers echoed throughout LAREC as both teams celebrated and supported their contestants.
The event concluded with the awarding of trophies, prizes, and certificates, proclaiming Plant Cane (PC) as the overall champion. Messages from Engr. Laverne C. Olalia, Manager RDE L&M, and representatives from AARD and ASSD officially closed the event A Boodle fight was prepared and everyone had a joyous lunch together
‘SWEAT’ SUCCESS
Following the successful conclusion of the AiTBU festival: Agricultural Innovation and Technology-Based Utilization, SRA-LAREC hosted its inaugural SportsFest, called ATBUlympics 2024 last July 29-August 2, 2024
The ATBUlympics 2024 SportsFest concluded on a high note, leaving everyone with lasting memories of camaraderie, competition, and celebration. This event not only highlighted the athletic talents and team spirit within the SRA-LAREC family, but also strengthened bonds across divisions. This reinforces the importance of teamwork, dedication, and shared joy in every aspect of the organization
Rose Diane A. Locaba
CAPACITYBUILDING &ENHANCEMENTOF SKILLS
The Agro-Allied Reseach Divsion held their Capacity Building & Enhancement of Skills & Knowledge Event last October 21-24 at BDP Training Complex, Baguio City. This event aimed to enhance the skills and knowledge of AARD personnel through a series of lectures, workshops, and collaborative activities.
The event was graced by Board Member Ma. Mitzi V. Mangwag (Miller's representative) who delivered a lecture on the relevance of SWOT analysis and Goal setting Her session culminated in a workshop where participants engaged in group presentations to apply their learnings. Engr. Laverne C. Olalia, Manager III, RDE, LuzMin inspired the participants with an insightful analogy on stepping out of one’s comfort zone, seizing opportunities, and embracing flexibility in one’s career.
It has been also an honor to have three esteemed resource speaker; Dr Marcela M Navasero, Career Scientist II, to discuss the Scientific Career System, Dr Evelyn F Delfin, retired Scientist I, for the NSIC and PVP registration, and Mr. Jerald B. Bongalos, Science Research Specialist, Science Educator, for the Frameworks of Sustainable Germplasm Conservation and Utilization, Project workplan template and guidelines.
The program also featured three distinguished resource speakers Dr Marcela M Navasero, Career Scientist II, presented an in-depth discussion on the Scientific Career System; Dr Evelyn F Delfin, retired Scientist I, provided insights on the National Seed Industry Council (NSIC) and Plant Variety Protection (PVP) registration and Mr. Jerald B. Bongalos, a Science Research Specialist and educator, for the lectures on the Frameworks of Sustainable Germplasm Conservation and Utilization, Project workplan template and guidelines. The event also provided a valuable opportunity for AARD personnel to bond through interactive workshops and presentations, fostering camaraderie and teamwork A special recognition was also held to honor Ms Josephine Mapano, retiring chemist with 33 years of remarkable service.- Rose Diane A. Locaba
DBP Baguio October 21-24, 2024
RDENATIONALINHOUSEREVIEW
SRA, NORTH AVE. DILIMAN, QC. NOVEMBER 11-15, 2024
RaphaelHenriB.Mundo
SIDA-RDE PROJECT
Upgrading the Soil Laboratories of SRALuzon Agricultural Research and Extension Center (SRA-LAREC) in Pampanga, Bukidnon, and Davao
Demolition and removal of the old tiles
Preparation of instrument room and wet chemistry area
Replacement of glass windows, glass dividers and doors
PAP CODE: 24-2314000-06
SIDA-RDE - Upgrading the Soil Laboratories of SRA-LAREC ( Rebudgeted SIDA 2023)
Waterproofing of the laboratory roof
SOIL LAB
Renovatation
Rewiring of the soil laboratory facility
preparation
Construction of the center tables and table tops
Change of the window glass panels
PAP CODE: 24-2314000-06
SIDA-RDE - Upgrading the Soil Laboratories of SRA-LAREC
SOIL LAB
AftertheRenovatation
Atty Santillana, Deputy Administrator, RDE visited the SRA LAREC Laboratory Soil laboratory inauguration on July 10, 2024 Weighing room
of the soil laboratory inauguration during the 1st AITBU Festival
PAP CODE: 24-14000-04
Delivery of equipment: AAS, microwave digester, water purification system
Dehumidifier and other laboratory AAS accessories
New Equipment
SIDA-RDE - Upgrading the Soil Laboratories of SRA-LAREC (SIDA 2024) JAN-DEC
The SRA-LARECsoillaboratorywasinauguratedonJuly10,2024withSRAAdministratorPablo LuisAzconaandDA-BSWMDirectorGinaNilogracingtheoccasion Alsopresenttotheevent wasSRABoardMemberMitziMangwangandSRADeputyAdministratorforAdminandFinance, Atty.BrandoNoroña.
PAP CODE: 24-14000-04
SIDA-RDE - Upgrading the Soil Laboratories of SRA-LAREC (SIDA 2024)
SRA-LAREC crushing shed and soil samples preparation room
SRA LAREC soil laboratories as PHILNASOLAN Members
PavingtheWayforInnovation, Efficiency,andSustainableGrowth inSRA-LAREC-AARDunits
Why are SRA Soil Laboratories members of the PHILNASOLAN?
RaphaelHenriMundo
SoillaboratoriesinthePhilippines,suchasthoseundertheSugarRegulatory Administration(SRA),needtobemembersoftheNationalSoilLaboratoryNetwork(Phil NASOLAN)toalignwithupdatedsoiltestingstandardsandregulations.Formedunder DepartmentofAgriculture'sDepartmentCircularNo.3seriesof2019,thenetwork strengthenslaboratoryperformancebyutilizingstandardizedmethodsandprotocols, ensuringthatsoildataacrossthecountryisconsistentandreliable.Membershipallows SRAlaboratoriestocontributetoandbenefitfromthesestandardizedapproaches, enhancingthequalityoftheirsoilanalysisandsupportingbetterdecision-makingatboth thefieldandpolicylevels.BSWMregulatestheoperationsofallsoillaboratoriesinthe country.
BeingpartofPhilNASOLANalsofacilitatestheharmonizationofsoilanalysismethods, whichensuresthatresultsfromSRAlaboratoriesarecomparableandinterpretablewith thosefromotherlaboratories.Thisconsistencyiscrucialforgeneratingaccuratedatathat canbeusedfornationalsoilmanagementefforts,research,andpolicydevelopment. Additionally,thenetworkprovidestechnicalcertificationforlaboratorycompetencies, whichcanhelpSRAlaboratoriesgainrecognitionfortheirexpertiseandimprovetheir credibilityinthefield.
Furthermore,PhilNASOLANoffersopportunitiesforlaboratoriestoengageinproficiency testingprograms,enhancingtheirQualityAssurance(QA)capabilities.Bysharingbest practices,linkinglaboratorydata,andprovidingtraining,thenetworkfosterscontinuous improvementinsoiltestingactivities Membershipinthisnetworkwillnotonlyimprovethe technicalcapabilitiesofSRAsoillaboratoriesbutalsocontributetothebroadergoalof sustainablesoilmanagementandagriculturalproductivityinthePhilippines
The 1st Phil NASOLAN General Assembly, held on November 9-10, 2020, launched the PD 1435 Guidelines for Soil Laboratory Licensure (DA MC No. 33, s. 2020) and unveiled the network's membership mechanics and logo. Representatives from soil laboratories discussed their capacities and needs, while breakout sessions focused on governance and a work plan for 2021-2023, covering Resource Mobilization, Learning, and Advocacy. Dr. Gina P. Nilo emphasized the network's role in strengthening soil laboratory standards and linkages globally.
The 2nd General Assembly in December 2021 integrated the network's work plan with the National Soil Health Program (NSHP), focusing on sustainable soil management. BSWM was confirmed as chair, and the assembly included discussions on resource mobilization and advocacy.
In addition, in 2024 the 5th Phil NASOLAN General Assembly was held in San Fernando City, Pampanga where Mr Raphael Henri Mundo, Chief of AARD, was elected as Co-Chair of PHILNASOLAN, representing the National and Provincial Soil Laboratories, further reinforcing the network’s leadership and commitment to soil health initiatives
HIGHLIGHTS OFACTIVITIES
MEETINGS
SRA LAREC Soils Laboratories
SRA BUKIDNON AS CO-CHAIR
raphael.mundo@sra.gov.ph
The Luzon Agricultural Research and Extension Center (LAREC) is one of the two (2) research stations of SRA that undertakes research, development and extension (RDE). Its primary aim is to test and establish sugarcane farming technologies through continuous research and development
In conclusion, the Agro-Allied Research Division (AARD) stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation, playing a crucial role in addressing the evolving challenges faced by the sugar industry Through its various specialized sections, AARD not only drives forward-thinking research but also fosters an integrated approach to improve productivity, enhance resilience, and ensure sustainable growth By aligning scientific advancements with practical, on-the-ground solutions, AARD empowers stakeholders within the agricultural community from farmers to policymakers to make informed decisions and adopt practices that will help secure the future of sugar production With ongoing collaborations, capacity-building initiatives, and a commitment to sustainability, the AARD continues to shape the landscape of Philippine agriculture, reinforcing its mission to contribute to the long-term success and prosperity of the industry