Domus Academy Cheng, Yi-Ching Master’s Programme in Interior & Living Design Final Thesis Project ENVISIONING / URBAN AND LANDSCAPE DESIGN WORKSHOPS
Project Leader : Guido Incerti Project Assistant : Giovanni Filastro Project Mentor : Aoi Hasegawa, Elisa Poli
01
Research
02
Data
03
Outdoor
04
Interior Design
05
Bibliography
Abstract Interspersing the public facilities and the bridges in the community can increase the relationship between neighbors and also allow neighbors to take care of each other's children. In addition, if public facilities can attract more neighbors, children may make more friends.
01 Research
Case Stydy Overlapping House Villaggio Matteotti HOUSE VI
Community Research Building Type Large community & Small Community
Location Via Cristoforo Colombo, 8, 20080 Casaril MI.
Overlapping House
Place: Taipei City Author: Li Wen-sheng Chronology: 2011 | 2015
The concept of the design for this project is "overlapping" which produces in space of residents' live and facade of the building. There are seven floors in total including two floors underground. The architect wants to integrate nature into the urban artificial environment and transform artificial into humanity. For the appearance design, the architect tried to broke the typical style of horizontal stratification to make a design that draws mutually from the inside out, and the staggering facades also solve the problem of the western exposure. At the same time, it reflects the overlapping mood of people who likes to be close to nature but they also rely on the convenience life of the city.
Overlapping 1. Geography of the base- It is located between the at land and the mountain. 2. Overlapping space- the space of the lower layer and upper layer. 3. The age group of the inhabitants- The overlap between the elderly and the young generation. 4. Architecture Appearance- The overlap of working in concert with the distant mountains. The living style is always changing in Taiwan. When elders want to live with married children, but couples want to have their own living space at the same time. The architect design a house that has individual spaces for elders and the young couple, and design the living room, kitchen, and dining room as the public place. This is a duplex apartment that can live four-family. The architect adopts a split-layer to design the interior. Every family has two oors, but they still have their own lobby so they will not interfere with each other. Having two oors for residents can achieve the requesting of the family live together but also independent space.
Villaggio Matteotti
Place: Terni, via Irma Bandiera Author: Giancarlo De Carlo Chronology: 1969 | 1975
A social housing estate commissioned in the early 1970s. Designed by the architect Giancarlo De Carlo. De Carlo, with an interdisciplinary team, through meetings, interviews, debates, and exhibitions, involved the working families to whom the houses were destined, managing to shape the project around the inhabitants’ needs and at the same time to “educate” their expectations. It is one of the first examples of participative planning in Italy: the program is the result of the active participation of local residents during the various phases of planning and design. The architectures have exterior facing concrete treatment, including external floors and parapets, continuous ribbon windows, often screened by overhangs or recesses, and flat roofs. The built area consists of four large serial buildings, separated by circulation spaces and surrounded by landscaped areas and gardens, and a fifth building, four tories in height and diversely organized. The apartments are situated in a vast and articulated system of linear residential blocks with integrated services (kindergarten, meeting spaces, library, cinema-theatre, walk-in clinic, sports facilities, and commercial spaces).
Circulation spaces and connections between private spaces and public services are clearly separated: vehicular roads are reduced to a minimum and pedestrian traffic occurs partially above grade. The four constructed blocks, which extend three floors above the ground on street level, also intended for parking spaces, are connected at high altitude by narrow footbridges – orthogonal or diagonal to the streets – that allow complete use of the system without creating intersections. Each apartment has its own covered garage and two bathrooms, as well as a large terrace or roof-garden or vegetable garden, as per the requests received during the preparatory meetings with future residents.
HOUSE VI
Place: Cornwall, CT 06796 in the United States of America Author: Peter Eisenman Chronology: 1972 | 1975
Peter Eisenman's personal purpose of the house was not to make the inhabitants of the house feel comfortable but on the contrary he forced them to adapt to the architecture of the house. He purposely ignored the idea of form following function. Eisenman had crated a house that was maze like, completely ignoring the rules of a normal house. He succeeded in building a structure that functioned both as a house and a work of art. He built a home where man was forced to live in a work of art, a sculpture. The building is meant to be a "record of design process".The house started from 4 planes, but through shifting and subtracting process, it came to have several large openings and window slits. So his choice of materials were wood and concrete. He used wood frame and sealed wood panels for the structure and the interiors are colored with white and gray except for the stairs which are vivid red and green.
House VI starts from a cube. Along with the grid, 4 lines are extruded and become intersecting walls. The walls get extended and invert each other(inversion). The walls stretch and 2 of them fall down making vertical level difference(slippage). Then, some part of the walls get removed and other part keep extend, subtract, and shift(montage). Finally, the sequence of the walls makes space and shape. When you get inside of the house, there are two colored stairs one of which is upside down, and columns penetrate walls or floors and even float in the mid air. These Non-functional composition plays a role as a reminder of an architectural process. However, the unconventional and non-functional design requires the users to get accustomed to it. The house was effeciently constructed using a simple post and beam system. However some columns or beams play no structural role and are incorporated to enhance the conceptual design.
Community Research
Building Type of Housing
Detache House
Semidetache House
Row House
Apartment
Difference between large community and small community.
Large community ● Advantage
●
● Disadvantage ●
Small community
Living in a large community will meet more neighbors. They will need more public space,more parking space, a larger courtyard, etc.
●
Large communities might have disputes between neighbors easily. Public establishments are not easy to manage.
●
●
●
It is easy to reach a consensus on the management community. The total number of households is small, and there are usually fewer disputes. There are fewer public Utilities in small communities. They might need to pay more for the Home Owners Association.
Location Via Cristoforo Colombo, 8, 20080 Casaril MI. At the corner of Via Colombo and Via Donizetti. Services Area : 7650 mq House Area : 2480 mq
02 Data
Family Extended Family (Three Generational Family)
Value Setting House Number Family Members Area
Material Board Playground Interior Light
Famly
The models of living in Taiwan cultural. Extended Family (Three Generational Family) In the past, it was ďŹ lial piety for a son to live with his parents and take care of them. Right now, there are still a lot of parents who would like to live with their son even when he gets married. But for the newlyweds of the current generation, they want to have their own space to avoid disputes between wife and the parent. For this kind of family, we need to design an independent space for the newlyweds and some public places for the whole family. Public space for community: Space where people can sit down and chat with neighbors. A small playground for children. Set some ďŹ tness equipment for the residents to exercise.
Value Setting
House Number Family Members
Grandparent
Parent 54 Residents in total
Children
Area 7650
mq
1406.25 mq
84.64
mq
(Each Floor)
363.6
mq
(In Total)
360
mq
(In Total)
169.28 mq (In Total)
947.8 (In Total)
mq
Material Board
Playground
Interior
Ash (Flo High toughn moistu
Pins (D Practica breatha maintai
Wooden Pallet
Light
EPOXY (Rock Clibing)
Concrete
Track Light LED COB 8W Power Factor : 8 W Color Temperature : Coolwhite (4000K) Lumen : 690 lm
Chinese Fir Furniture (Cabinet, Desk, ect.) Growth fast, not easy to warp or crack, light and strong, with fragrance, insect and corrosion resistance
loor, Ceiling) hardness, elasticity, ness, wear resistance and ure resistance.
Door) al, durable, exible and able, cheap and easy to ain.
Beau Blue
T5 LED Power Factor : 9 W Color Temperature : Coolwhite (4000K) Lumen : 810 lm
Ash Gray
Recessed Light Power Factor : 12 W Color Temperature : Coolwhite (4000K) Lumen : 1040 lm
03 Outdoor
Functional Master Plan Master Plan Site Elevation Axonometric View of the Community Interaction between the facilities and house Sharing Building Bike Parking Public Facilities Rendering
Functional Master Plan Building footbridges between houses to increase the interaction between neighbors. Scale - 1000
Master Plan The arrangement of the house and public facilities follow from the residential above the services area. Scale - 1000
Site Elevation
Axonometric View of the Community
Interaction
House
Sharing Building
Bridge
Bridge Facilities
Bike Parking
Public Facilities
Car Parking
Playground
Shharing Building A
Floor Plan Scale - 1:100
It can be a space for residents to rest, chat, and read.
Shharing Building B
Floor Plan Scale - 1:100
The interior design is the opposite of Public Building A, without any windows at the sidewall.
Bike Parking
Floor Plan Scale - 1:100
Using the design of "cycle in desk" with the wall in front of the parking place to create a theater.
Axonometric View
Public Facilities Resting Place, Playround
Public Facilities Hill with slide or tube.
Public Facilities Rock Climbing
Grass Skiing
Facilities on the Bridge Rotating Bench
Grid Hammock
04 Interior
House Concept
Building Exterior
Interior Design Floor Plan Functional Plan Axonometric View
Sunlight
Relationship Between Balcony
Interior Design Rendering
House Concept 1. 2. 3.
Blocks of Jiugongge. Slide some of the blocks in to dierent place. Fill the gap after moving them.
A
B
E
F
C
D
G
Building Exterior
Axonometric View of the House
Ground Floor
(Grandparent Floor)
Floor Plan Scale - 1:100
The sliding cabinet provides two options of the space.
Functional Plan Scale - 1:100
Option 1 To extend the common space.
Option 2 To extend the bedroom area.
Ground Floor
(Grandparent Floor)
Option 1 When the house owner invite the guests or family gathering, they will need a larger common space.
Option 2 To avoid family gets in touch physically with the grandparent, and grandparent can get bigger space at the same time.
First Floor
(Children Floor)
Floor Plan Scale - 1:100
The fully open french windows allow the common space extend to the loggia and balcony.
Functional Plan Scale - 1:100
First Floor
(Children Floor)
Hidden Kitchen
If the resident wants to extend the common space to the balcony, they can hide the kitchen from neighbors.
Second Floor
(Parent Floor)
Floor Plan Scale - 1:100
The window at the changing room can be fully open to become loggia.
Functional Plan Scale - 1:100
Second Floor
(Parent Floor)
Dressing Room
Loggia
Section Scale - 1:100
A
The space penetrate the floors allow the family to see the space on different floors.
A B
B
A
B
Family can see the grandparents without get in touch physically through the window at the mezzanine.
Sunlight Bedroom is setting at east or west side, so that residents have enough sunlight in winter.
0F
1F
2F
Relationship Between Balcony
During the isolation, the balcony becomes an important space in the house.
Designing balconies face each other to increase interaction between residents.
Interior 0F Living Room
Interior 1F Kitchen
Interior 1F The junction between the bridge and the house.
Interior 2F Master Bedroom
05 Bibliography Community Research Pan Yupe (The Storm Media), Should I choose a large community or a small community to buy a house?, 2020 https://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/2924393?mode=whole
Overlapping House 1. 2.
3.
Li Wen-sheng, Taiwann Residentia Architecture Award , 2018. https://www.traa.com.tw/Project/Building/6569aa88-7d09-447a-b5f6-d20729deaa19 Li Wen-sheng, Li Wen-sheng Architect office Taiwan Architecture Magazine May 2016 Vol.248, 2016. https://www.ta-mag.net/ta/News.php?id=920 Wang Jin-kun from Xin Media, "Overlapping House", "Half and Half House", "In House" won the First Prize of "The 2018 Taiwan Residential Architecture Award", 2018. https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/146752-TRAA
Villaggio Matteotti 1.
2.
3.
National/regional working party of Docomomo Italia, Minimum Documentation Fiche 2003, 2003. https://www.docomomoitalia.it/register/MF_37.pdf ZA² (Emiliano and Lorenzo Zandri), Villaggio Matteotti | Giancarlo De Carlo | 1969 1974. https://zaquadrato.com/villaggio-matteotti-giancarlo-de-carlo Francesca Mautone, Giancarlo De Carlo Villaggio Matteotti, 2016 (Divisare). https://divisare.com/projects/308494-giancarlo-de-carlo-francesca-mautone-villaggio-m atteotti?fbclid=IwAR0V2cDEbHhDwrg0-pXviFGojq38NhxEjksY4y4EQTsVT7mktlQqhU3XP 24
HOUSE VI 1.
2.
DaYoung Sohn, Mohamed Basiouny, Zain Matloob, Danish Idris, Waqar zami, HOUSE VI, 2016. https://house6.weebly.com/house-vi.html JBDAdmin (iDesignWiki), House VI (1975), 2018. https://www.idesign.wiki/house-vi-1975/