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Inpassivevoice,theaction,object,oroccurrenceappearsfirst,andtheagentfollowstheverb,usuallyindicatedbyaprepositionalphrasebeginningwith“by” Activevoiceprioritizesthesubject,andpassivevoiceprioritizestheaction.PASSIVEVOICEDefinition:Thesubjectisreceivingtheactionoftheverb(theaction isbeingdonetothesubject)Passive:WhenIraqwasinvaded,manycivilianswerekilledinadvertentlyVoiceindicateswhetherthesubjectofasentenceisthe actororthereceiveroftheactionThenewpolicywasapprovedbytheexecutivecommitteeWhat’sthedifferencebetweenPassiveVoiceandActiveVoice?For example,hereisasentencewritteninthepassivevoiceActiveVoiceActivevoiceisgenerallyeasiertoreadandsoundsmorepowerfulPassivevoicehasthe subjectofthesentenceactedupon,whileinactivevoice,thesubjectcompletestheActivevoiceprioritizesthesubject,andpassivevoiceprioritizestheactionthe subjectisactedupon),whereasasentencewrittenintheactivevoice,willhaveasubjectthatperformstheactionoftheverbTheresaswungthebatashardasshe couldActivevs.Activevoiceismoredirectandtothepointwhilepassivevoicetypicallyusesmorelanguagetodiscussthesameaction.Inmostcases,active voiceispreferredtopassivevoice,butalwaysrefertoassignmentguidelinesandcommonpracticesinyourfieldofstudy.Inmostcases,activevoiceispreferred topassivevoice,butalwaysrefertoassignmentguidelinesAsentencewritteninthepassivevoicewillhaveasubjectthatreceivestheactionoftheverb(ie PassiveVoiceInactivevoice,theagent(whoorwhateverisperformingtheactiondescribed)isthesubjectofthesentenceandappearsfirstTheexecutive committeeapprovedthenewpolicyPassiveVerbPattern:[aformoftheverb"tobe"]+[verbinAsentencewritteninthepassivevoicewillhaveasubjectthat receivestheactionoftheverb(ieInmostpapersyou’llwriteforcollege,yourprofessorswillencourageyoutowriteinactivevoiceInacademicwriting,itis generallypreferredtoActive:WhenUStroopsinvadedIraq,theyinadvertentlykilledmanyciviliansGenerally,usingactivevoiceisthemoreTheDifference What’sthedifferencebetweenPassiveVoiceandActiveVoice?Thechemistconductedexperimentsonphosphorous.Thesentencethatusesthepassivevoiceis weakerandlessActiveandPassiveVoiceThechemistconductedexperimentsonphosphorousVoicereferstotheformofaverbthatindicateswhena grammaticalsubjectperformstheactionoristhereceiveroftheactionthesubjectisactedupon),whereasasentencewrittenintheactivevoice,willActivevoice isgenerallyeasiertoreadandsoundsmorepowerfulIntheaboveexample,theactivevoicewouldbeappropriateifthewriterwantedtonameoremphasizethe actors(UStroops),notonlytheiractionsActivevoice thesubjectisthedo-erorbe-erActivevoicemeansthatyouavoidpassiveInthefirstsentence,the activevoicesuggeststhattheresearchersmadeanerrorinjudgment,whileinthesecondsentence,thepassivevoicedeliversimportantActiveVsPassiveVoice Intheactivevoice,thesubjectofthesentencedoestheThesentencethatusestheactivevoiceisstronger,usesfewerwords,andclearlyshowswhoperformsthe action.Theresaswungthebatashardasshecould.Passivevoicehasthesubjectofthesentenceactedupon,whileinactivevoice,thesubjectcompletesthe actionPassivevoice thesubjectisneitherado-erorbe-er,butisacteduponbyanotheragentorbysomethingunnamed;itreceivestheactionoftheverb Whenasentenceiswrittenintheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction;inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction