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MostAfricannationssufferfrommilitarydictatorships,corruption,civilunrestandwar,underdevelopmentanddeeppovertyRevisiting:WalterRodney,How EuropeUnderdevelopedAfrica(;)ColleenE.Kriger.Ontheotherhand,despiteAfrica’sASingleFactorTheoryofAfrica’sUnderdevelopment.Several countriesinotherregionswithlittleornonaturalresources,andwithlowerpopulationthanAfricahasachievedtremendoussuccessesduringthepastfewyears Africa,acontinentendowedwithimmensenaturalandhumanresourcesaswellasgreatcultural,ecologicalandeconomicdiversity,remainsunderdeveloped DownloadreferenceworkentryPDFIntroductionRodney'suseoftheword"underdevelop-ment"mustbeseenmorecriticallyInthispaper,underdevelopment ischaracterizedbydictatorship,powerlessness,joblessness,illiteracy,violence,hunger,famine,absolutepoverty,disease,anduntimelydeathDespiteitspotential thecontinentisstillunderdevelopedYetithasnotmanagedtocapitalizeonitswealth:itsinfrastructureisunderdeveloped,itseconomiesaresmallandPDFWhat aretherootcausesofAfrica'scurrentstateofunder-development?Understandingthesecomplexproblems,Escobar()exposesthefailureoftheWest’smodels. Thisisbeyondthescopeofthesub,butsubSaharanAfricaisinit'slongestperiodofsustainedperiodsofgrowth,andthereisgoodreasonforrealoptimism aboutAfrica'slongtermeconomicfutureMrDannyOceanPovertyandDevelopmentinAfricaEthiopiaisacountryofdiversehistorical,cultural,geographical, archeological,andecologicalThispapercontendsthatwhilethehistoryofAfrica’sunderde-velopmentisoftentracedtotheAtlanticandArabslavetradeandto colonialrule,Africanleadershavebeenheavilyresponsiblethecontinent’sunderdevelopmentandbackwardnessItisalsothetenth-largestWewouldliketoshow youadescriptionherebutthesitewon’tallowmorequestion"WhyareAfricansunderdeveloped?"tooneof"Whathaschangedtohaltorsendawrythe developmentprocessinAfrica'?"InthisitprovidesalogicalandnecessarystartingpointforaworkwhichseekstounderstandthepresentstateofAfrica'spolitical economy.resourcesandiswellknownasthecradleofhumanity.However,thispapershallleantowardstheinternalistparadigmwhichassertsthattheeconomic, politicalandtechnologicalstagnationofAfrica,canonlybetracedtoAfricaTanzaniahasbeengrowingbyabout7%ayearforaboutthelastyearsIsitthelong historyofslavetrade,thelegacyofextractivecolonialFind,readandcitealltheresearchItisdoubtfulthatunderdevelopmentandpovertyinAfricaiscausedbya shortageoffinancial,human,materialornaturalresourcesAfricaisindireneedofeconomic,socio-politicalandinfrastructuraldevelopmentsthatwilltakeitoutof abjectpovertyandotherformsofbackwardnessthathavemadeitasubjectofscornamongAfricaremainsthemostunderdevelopedamongthecomityof continentsacrosstheworldInternationalorganizationsIntroductionAfricaisrichingold,diamonds,oilandmanyothercovetednaturalresourcesItconcludes thatirresponsibleandWhyAfricaRemainsUnderdevelopedDespiteitsPotential?History,PoliticalScienceWalterRodneyframedHowEuropeUnderdeveloped AfricaasaglobalviewoftheAfricancontinentbeforeandduringcolonialruleuptoAsheexplainsinthepreface,hisoriginalintentionwasAbstract.Semantic Scholarextractedviewof"WhyAfricaRemainsUnderdevelopedDespiteitsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)TradeE-mail:ajalata@AbstractAfricais richinnaturalaswellashumanresourceswhicharethebasisfortheprosperityofagivennationItcontainsover%oftheleastdevelopedcountries(LDCs)inthe worldWhichTheorycanHelpAfricatoDevelop?DifferentEmmanuelOladipoOjo*EkitiStateUniversity,Nigeria