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Expectancycanbeassignedavaluefromzero(thebeliefthattheoutcomewillnotfollowonfromtheaction)toone(thebeliefthattheoutcomecertainlywillfollow onfromtheaction)PDFThismeta-analysisintegratesthecorrelationsofstudiesonV.H.Vroom's()originalexpectancymodelsandwork-relatedcriteria. ManagementandMotivation,Vroom,VH,i,EL,Penguin(firstpublished)Expectancytheory(Vroom,)hasheldamajorpositioninthestudyofwork motivationTheseinfluencehowindividualsreacttotheorganizationThistheoryisaboutchoiceWhatIsVroom’sExpectancyTheoryofMotivation?Find,read andcitealltheresearchyouVroomsuggeststhatanemployee'sbeliefsaboutExpectancy,Instrumentality,andValenceinteractpsychologicallytocreatea motivationalforcesuchthattheemployeeactsinwaysthatbringpleasureandavoidpainExpectancycanbeassignedaExpectancytheoryisbasedonfour assumptions(Vroom,)Oneassumptionisthatpeoplejoinorganizationswithexpectationsabouttheirneeds,motivations,andpastVroom’s(citedinVanEerde andThierry,)theoryexplainedthatmotivationalforceforbehavioural-orientedactionisafunctionofthreedistinctcomponents,i.eExpectancytheory(or expectancytheoryofmotivation)proposesthatanindividualwillbehaveoractinacertainwaybecausetheyaremotivatedtoselectaspecificbehaviorThe puropseofthispaperistounderstandthecomponentsofVroom'sexpectancytheory;tocreateordevelopapubliclibrarycustomermotivationmodelusing Vroom'sExpectancytheoryisbasedonfourassumptions(Vroom,)TheThreeComponentsofExpectancyTheory;CriticismsandLimitations;Applying ExpectancyTheoryinGoalSetting;HowtoUseVroom’sTheoryintheWorkplace;LeveragingStrengthstoIncreaseMotivation;ResourcesFrom;ATakeHomeMessage;ReferencesInorganisationalbehaviorstudy,expectancytheoryisamotivationtheoryfirstproposedbyVictorVroomoftheYaleSchoolof ManagementinTheexpectancytheorysaysthatindividualshavedifferentsetsofgoalsandcanbemotivatediftheyhavecertainexpectationsVroomdefines expectancyas“amomentarybeliefconcerningthelikelihoodthataparticularactwillbefollowedbyaparticularoutcome”.Vroom’sTheoryofWorkand MotivationVroom’s()expectancytheorystartswiththeassumptionthat,atanygivenpointintime,apersonhaspreferencesor“valence”Thmajorirciticismsof Vroom'sodelstemfromitslackofexplicitnessindefiningandis-tinguishingbetweenactionsandoutcomes,andbetweenthedifferenttypesofWendelienVanEerde UniversityofAmsterdamHenkThierryUniversityofTilburgThismeta-analysisintegratesthecorrelationsofstudiesonVHVroom's()originalVroomdefines expectancyas“amomentarybeliefconcerningthelikelihoodthataparticularactwillbefollowedbyaparticularoutcome”Asecondassumptionisthatan individual’sbehaviorisaresultofconsciouschoiceUniversityofKashmirReferencesVroom's()ValenceInstrumentalityExpectancyModel(VIEmodel),in particular,hasbeenthesubjectofnumerousempiricalstudiesTheexpectancytheorysaysthatindividualshavedifferentsetsofgoalsandcanbemotivatedifthey havecertainexpectations.Abstract.Oneassumptionisthatpeoplejoinorganizationswithexpectationsabouttheirneeds,motivations,andpastexperiences.