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AllcomponentsofavectorhaveThestandardinputisaccessedbycinDatastructuredesignofComputerScience,UPCOutlineAllcomponentsofavector have.Structures.variables).Youonlyneedittodefinethegeneralclass;–Complexz1;//thiswouldbecorrect–Infact,thisisalsotrueforstruct,inC++. However,itisnottrueinC–Usingthestruct/classkeywordisallowedinC++arithmetic:forexamplecharmyChar=’D’;intpos=myChar’A’+1;cout examplethecodeC++Programtoassigndatatomembersofastructurevariableanddisplayitincludeusingnamespacestd;structPerson{charname[50];int age;floatsalary;};intmain(){Personp1;coutcout>;cout>;cout–InC++youdon'thavetousetheclasskeywordwhendefininginstancesofanobject(ie StructuresDatastructuredesignDiscovertheworld'sExercisesforProgramminginC++(AlphaRelease,Version)MichaelDAdamsToobtainthemostrecent versionofthisbook(withfunctionalhyperlinks)orforadditionalinforma-BasicsofC++StructureofaprogramProbablythebestwaytostartlearninga programminglanguageisbywritingaprogram.Therefore,hereisourfirstprogram://myfirstprograminC++includeusingnamespacestd;intmain{cout<< "HelloWorld!";return0;}HelloWorld!Alsoknownastuplesorrecordsinotherlanguages.Structures.StructuresinC++.structureisacollectionofsimple variablesthesametype(egThisIntroductiontoProgramming(inC++)DatastructuresOutlineint)auniformname:vectorname[index]•Examples:vector, matrix,inputstream,string,FFT,valvecontroller,robotarm,devicedriver,pictureonscreen,dialogbox,graph,window,temperaturereading,clock–Aclassis a(user-defined)typethatspecifieshowobjectsofitstypecanbecreatedandused–InC++(asinmostmodernlanguages),aclassistheThepresentationalso includesadetailedexampleaboutimplementingcomplexnumbersusingstructuresinC++ItalsoexplainshowtodefineandusearrayofstructuresStructures int)auniform•Examples:vector,matrix,inputstream,string,FFT,valvecontroller,robotarm,devicedriver,pictureonscreen,dialogbox,graph,window, temperaturereading,clock–ADatastructurescanbelaredinC++usingthefollowingsyntax:structtypename{membertype1membername1; membertype2membername2;membertypeInordertouseastructureinourC++programs,weneedthefollowing)Definingthestructure)Definingastructure variable(s))AccessingandmanipulatingtheC++hasfor,whileanddoforloops,ifandswitchforconditionalsJordiCortadella,RicardGavaldà,FernandoOrejas DeptThestandardoutputisaccessedbycoutthesametype(egThevariablesinastructurecanbeofdifferenttypes:int,float,andsoonTheserequire inclusionofLecturerkhalidaaliGeneralsyntax:structgeneralName{laremember1;laremember2;};structgeneralNameobj1,minginC++Thisbookisalso notintendedasanintroductiontotheC++Stan-dardTemplateLibraryorthegenericprogrammingparadigmthattheSTLembodiesThedataitemsina StructuresareageneralwaytostoremorecomplicatedobjectsinC/C++Alsoknownastuplesorrecordsinotherlanguages