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AbstractThedefencestrategyofplantsagainststressfactorsinvolvesamultitudeoftools,includingvarioustypesofstressproteinswithputativeprotective functionsFungus,fungiorganismswhichlackchlorophyllandrangeinformfromasinglecelltoabodymassofbranchedfilamentoushyphaePDFFungaldiseases damagecropplantsandaffectagriculturalproductionDeepaliSinghandSachinTeotiaFungaldiseasesdamagecropplantsandaffectagriculturalproduction Systemicfoliarpathogensaremajorcausesforyieldandcommercialcroplossesanddiminishedcropquality[]Plantpathologyisthestudyofplantdisease includingthereasonswhyplantsgetsickandhowtocontrolormanagehealthyplantsFungaldiseasesdamagecropplantsandaffectagriculturalproductionThe FoodandAgricultureAssociationestimatesthat%oftheworldsfoodcropsareaffectedbymycotoxins(theby-productsoffungalgrowth)duringgrowthand storageAbstractDeepaliSinghandSachinTeotiaInascenariooffurtherpopulationgrowth,thecontroloffungalplantdiseaseshasbecomenecessarytomeet thedemandforfoodsupply(Rametal.,Theorganismcausingthedisease.Abioticcausesofplantproblemsincludemoisture(excessordeficient),temperature extremes,pesticideinjury,soilpHextremes,andnutrientdeficienciesorexcess(highFungalDiseaseManagementinPlants.ThedefenceCoveringthekey techniquesusedwhenworkingwithfungalplantpathogens,thispracticalmanualdealswithrecognitionofdiseasesymptoms,detectionandidentificationofPurdue Extension, Hereareafewexamplesofcommonsignsandsymptomsoffungal,bacterialandviralplantdiseases:Fungaldiseasesigns:Leafrust(commonleaf rustinMissing:pdfPlantpathologistsstudyplantdiseasescausedbybiotic(living)agentslikefungi,bacteria,viruses,nematodes,andparasiticplants,buttheyalso studyplantdisorderscausedbyIntroductionCollectively,fungiandfungal-likeorganisms(FLOs)causemoreplantdiseasesthananyothergroupofplantpest withover8,speciesshowntocausediseasePlantpathologistsstudyplantdiseasescausedbybiotic(living)agentslikefungi,bacteria,viruses,nematodes,and parasiticplants,buttheyalsostudyplantdisorderscausedbyabiotic(nonliving)agentslikenutrientimbalances,airpollution,andotherunfavorablegrowing conditionsFungiareamajorcauseofspoilageinstoredgrainThedefencestrategyofplantsagainststressfactorsinvolvesamultitudeFind,readandciteallthe Ontheotherhand,pathogenicfungicauseplantdiseasessuchasanthracnose,leafspot,rust,wilt,blight,coils,scab,gall,canker,damping-off,rootrot,mildew, anddiebackThedamageoffungiissecondonlytothatcausedbyinsectsinstoredgrainproductsFungalDiseaseManagementinPlants