Turismo en la Comunidad Valenciana

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6

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5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

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5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

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6

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5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

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5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

.JM UFTPSPT QPS EFTDVCSJS

"MJDBOUF SFDJCF BM WJTJUBOUF DPO TPM Z TBCPS B NBS 6OB DJVEBE DPTNPQPMJUB Z SJDB FO SFDVSTPT OBUVSBMFT RVF QSFTVNF EF BMHVOBT EF MBT NFKPSFT QMBZBT EF &TQBÕB &M UVSJTNP MBT WJTJUB MPT EÑBT EFM BÕP

-

B DJVEBE EF "MJDBOUF QVFEF QSFTVNJS EF EJTGSVUBS EFM TPM Z EF UFNQFSBUVSBT NÆT RVF BHSBEBCMFT FM EF MPT EÑBT EFM BÕP +VOUP B FTUF QSJWJMFHJBEP DMJNB TF FTDPOEFO NVDIPT SJODPOFT MMFOPT EF FODBOUP 6OP EF FMMPT FT FM DBTDP BOUJHVP DPOPDJEP DPNP &M #BSSJP Z RVF BMCFSHB FEJGJDJPT TPSQSFOEFOUFT DPNP MB $PODBUFESBM EF 4BO /JDPMÆT EF FTUJMP SFOBDFOUJTUB IFSSFSJBOP Z MB #BTÑMJDB EF 4BOUB .BSÑB &TUB QBSUF IJTUÖSJDB EF MB DJVEBE BERVJFSF NVDIB WJEB QPS MB OPDIF TJFOEP QVOUP EF SFVOJÖO EF MPT KÖWFOFT $FSDB EFM DBTDP IJTUÖSJDP FTUÆ FM CBSSJP EF 4BOUB $SV[ PSJHJOBM QPS TVT DPMPSJEBT Z WBSJBEBT DBTBT Z FM FEJGJDJP DJWJM NÆT BOUJHVP EF "MJDBOUF Z RVF BMCFSHB FM ."$" FM .VTFP EF "SUF $POUFNQPSÆOFP 0USPT NVTFPT JNQPSUBOUFT EF MB DJVEBE TPO FM EF #FMMBT "SUFT (SBWJOB .6#"( Z FM "SRVFPMÖHJDP ."32 1PDBT DJVEBEFT QVFEFO QSFTVNJS EF UFOFS VOB QMBZB FO FM NJTNP DFOUSP VSCBOP "MJDBOUF MP QVFEF IBDFS DPO FM 1PTUJHVFU %FTEF MB NJTNB QPEFNPT

BDDFEFS BM JDPOP EF MB DJVEBE FM DBTUJMMP EF 4BOUB #ÆSCBSB %JWJTBS "MJDBOUF EFTEF TVT NVSBMMBT FT VO QSJWJMFHJP " VOPT QBTPT EFM 1PTUJHVFU FTUÆ FM FNCMFNÆUJDP QBTFP EF -B &YQMBOBEB VO MVHBS QFSGFDUP QBSB UPNBS VO BQFSJUJWP Z EJTGSVUBS EF NVMUJUVE EF QVFTUPT EF WFOEFEPSFT RVF EBO WJEB B MB BWFOJEB 4VT QBMNFSBT Z TV TVFMP %F HFOUFT RVF JNJUB MBT PMBT EFM BDPHFEPSBT Z NBS IBDFO EF FTUF BNBCMFT FTQBDJP VO SJODÖO NVZ "MJDBOUF UJFOF SFMBKBOUF /P EFCFNPT UFNQFSBUVSBT PMWJEBS UBNQPDP MB BHSBEBCMFT FM FNCMFNÆUJDB QMBZB EF EF MPT EÑBT -B "MCVGFSFUB EF BSFOB EFM BÕP GJOB Z BM OPSPFTUF EF MB DJVEBE %JTGSVUBS EFM 1BSRVF EF $BOBMFKBT FT PUSP EF MPT QMBDFSFT EF MB DBQJUBM -PT BMJDBOUJOPT MP BQSFDJBO NVDIP QPS TFS FM NÆT BOUJHVP Z QPS BMCFSHBS VOB HSBO WBSJFEBE EF ÆSCPMFT NJMFOBSJPT -PT QBMBEBSFT NÆT FYRVJTJUPT FODVFOUSBO FO TV HBTUSPOPNÑB

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#FMMPT NVOJDJQJPT FO MB DPTUB Z MBT TFSSBOÑBT "MJDBOUF FTUÆ MMFOB EF FODBOUP FO TV JOUFSJPS 1VFCMPT DPO VO SJDP QBUSJNPOJP DBSHBEPT EF IJTUPSJB FOWVFMUPT EF QBJTBKFT OBUVSBMFT Z TFOEBT JOTÖMJUBT /VNFSPTBT MPDBMJEBEFT FOUSBÕBCMFT EPOEF EJTGSVUBS UBNCJÍO EF VOB HBTUSPOPNÑB JONFKPSBCMF RVF DPNCJOB USBEJDJÖO Z NPEFSOJEBE

5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

7JTUBT BM .FEJUFSS¼OFP EFTEF FM $BTUJMMP EF 4BOUB #¼SCBSB VCJDBEP FO FM DFOUSP EF "MJDBOUF TPCSF FM NPOUF #FOBDBOUJM NFEJUFSSÆOFB QMBUPT JNQSFTDJOEJCMFT RVF UPEP WJTJUBOUF EFCF QSPCBS FO "MJDBOUF DPNP TVT BSSPDFT FM UVSSÖO EF +JKPOB Z MB UPÕB MB UÑQJDB NPOB BMJDBOUJOB UPSUB EVMDF EF 1BTDVB -BT )PHVFSBT EF 4BO +VBO TPO MBT GJFTUBT PGJDJBMFT EF

MB DJVEBE Z TF DFMFCSBO EFM BM EF KVOJP -B DSFNÉ EF TVT NPOVNFOUPT FT MB OPDIF EFM OP MB EFM RVF FT MB OPDIF EF 4BO +VBO VOB OPDIF NÆHJDB NBSDBEB UBNCJÍO QPS FM SJUVBM EFM GVFHP QVSJGJDBEPS RVF SFDJCF MB FTUBDJÖO FTUJWBM

&M .JTUFSJ En&MY %FTDFOTP EFM OHFM FO MB .BHSBOB EVSBOUF MB DFMFCSBDJÎO EF FTUF ESBNB TBDSP MÈSJDP SFMJHJPTP

4BO 1MÆDJEP EPOEF TF VCJDB FM .VTFP EFM 1BMNFSBM -B SFQSFTFOUBDJÖO TBDSB EFM .JTUFSJ E &MY FT PUSB EF MBT TFÕBT EF JEFOUJEBE EF MB DJVEBE JMJDJUBOB Z 0CSB .BFTUSB EFM 1BUSJNPOJP 0SBM F *OUBOHJCMF EF MB )VNBOJEBE EFTEF &T VO ESBNB DBOUBEP EF PSJHFO NFEJFWBM SFQSFTFOUBEP BOVBMNFOUF FO EPT BDUPT MPT EÑBT Z EF BHPTUP Z RVF SFMBUB MB EPSNJDJÖO BTVODJÖO Z DPSPOBDJÖO EF MB 7JSHFO .BSÑB &M FTDFOBSJP FT MB CBTÑMJDB CBSSPDB EF 4BOUB .BSÑB NPOVNFOUP QSJODJQBM EF MB DJVEBE &O 4FNBOB 4BOUB MB QSPDFTJÖO EF MBT 1BMNBT #MBODBT EFM %PNJOHP EF 3BNPT FT VO BDUP

5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

.JM UFTPSPT QPS EFTDVCSJS

&M 1BMNFSBM EF &MDIF FT FM NBZPS EF &VSPQB J[RVJFSEB " MB EFSFDIB Z EF BSSJCB B BCBKP GJFTUBT EFM .FEJFWP EF 7JMMFOB EF *OUFSÄT 5VSÈTUJDP

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5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

Z WJTUB EF MB *HMFTJB GBDIBEB EF FEJGJDJP NPEFSOJTUB Z EFUBMMF EFM DFNFOUFSJP EF "MDPJ Z FM $BTUFMM EF (VBEBMFTU DPRVFUP QVFCMP EF JOUFSJPS USBZFDUPSJB Z FWPMVDJÖO EF FTUB DÍMFCSF GJFTUB 5BNCJÍO EFTUBDB TV $BCBMHBUB EF 3FZFT .BHPT DPOTJEFSBEB MB NÆT BOUJHVB EFM NVOEP "MDPJ FTUÆ JOUFHSBEB EFOUSP EF MB 3VUB &VSPQFB EFM .PEFSOJTNP QPS TV EFTUBDBEP QBUSJNPOJP 4V FKFNQMP EF SFGFSFODJB FT MB $BTB EFM 1BWP VO FEJGJDJP QSJWBEP DPO GJHVSBT EF QBWPT SFBMFT DPOTJEFSBEP TÑNCPMP EFM CJFOFTUBS FDPOÖNJDP RVF "MDPJ UVWP B QSJODJQJPT EFM TJHMP 99 5BNCJÍO GPSNB QBSUF EF MB 3VUB &VSPQFB EF $FNFOUFSJPT -B *HMFTJB EF 4BOU +PSEJ EF FTUJMP OFP CJ[BOUJOP Z EFEJDBEB BM QBUSÖO EF MBT GJFTUBT EF MB MPDBMJEBE FT PUSP EF MPT NPOVNFOUPT EJHOPT EF WJTJUBS "

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5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

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B $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB FT VOB UJFSSB FO MB RVF UPEBT MBT QFSTPOBT TPO CJFO SFDJCJEBT 6O QVFCMP EF NFOUF BCJFSUB Z UPMFSBOUF "NQMJBT QMBZBT DBMBT ÑOUJNBT VOB HBTUSPOPNÑB SFDPOPDJEB B OJWFM JOUFSOBDJPOBM VOB PGFSUB DVMUVSBM DPO MVHBSFT ÜOJDPT CPVUJRVFT DPO MBT ÜMUJNBT UFOEFODJBT IBDFO EF FTUB UJFSSB VO MVHBS ÜOJDP QBSB RVF FM DPMFDUJWP -(5# TF FODVFOUSF UPUBMNFOUF B HVTUP F JOUFHSBEP "TJNJTNP FT EF TPCSB DPOPDJEB MB JOUFOTB WJEB OPDUVSOB RVF MB $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB PGSFDF B MPT WJTJUBOUFT %JTGSVUBS EF MB OPDIF FT GÆDJM HSBDJBT B MB WBSJBEB PGFSUB EF QVCT EJTDPUFDBT Z TIPXT RVF FYJTUFO UBOUP FO MVHBSFT FYDMVTJWPT -(#5 DPNP FO MVHBSFT -(#5 GSJFOEMZ &O 7BMFODJB QPS FKFNQMP TF QVFEF EJTGSVUBS EFM BNCJFOUF HBZ FO UPEB TV FTFODJB FO CBSSJPT DPNP &M $BSNFO P 3V[BGB EPOEF TF IBO BCJFSUP CBSFT UJFOEBT HJNOBTJPT Z EJTDPUFDBT 1PS PUSB QBSUF FYJTUFO EJWFSTPT FWFOUPT FTQFDÑGJDPT FO MB $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB DPNP FM #FOJEPSN 1SJEF P FM .PODPGB 0SHVMM RVF TF DFMFCSB MB QSJNFSB TFNBOB EF KVMJP F JODMVZF UPEP UJQP EF BDUJWJEBEFT DPNP UBMMFSFT QBTBDBMMFT P CBUVDBEBT Z MB DFMFCSBDJÖO EFM EÑB EFM PSHVMMP -(#5 RVF TF MMFWB B DBCP BOVBMNFOUF FM EF KVOJP DPO FM GJO EF SFJWJOEJDBS MB UPMFSBODJB Z MB JHVBMEBE EFM DPMFDUJWP IPNPTFYVBM 3FTQFDUP B MBT QMBZBT FYJTUFO FO MB DPNVOJEBE WBSJBT EPOEF QPEFS EJTGSVUBS FO MJCFSUBE EF TVT [POBT OBUVSJTUBT P SFDÖOEJUBT DBMBT " VOPT EJF[ LJMÖNFUSPT EF 7BMFODJB QSÖYJNB B &M 4BMFS MB EF 1JOFEP FT MB QMBZB HBZ OVEJTUB QPS BOUPOPNBTJB EF MB DBQJUBM &M QÜCMJDP RVF MB WJTJUB TF DPODFOUSB FOUSF MBT EVOBT -B QMBZB EFM 3FCPMMP EF "MJDBOUF FT NVZ GSFDVFOUBEB QPS HFOUF EF MB DJVEBE Z EF &MDIF &O FM QJOBS RVF IBZ BM GJOBM EF MB NJTNB TF

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-B $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB EJTQPOF EF QMBZBT FOGPDBEBT BM OBUVSJTNP

&M #FOJEPSN 1SJEF FT VOB EF MBT DJUBT DMBWF EFM DPMFDUJWP -(5# -B ZB USBEJDJPOBM #FOJEPSN 1SJEF TF DFMFCSBSÆ FTUF BÕP EFM BM EF TFQUJFNCSF 6OB TFNBOB EF EJWFSTJÖO BM BJSF MJCSF DPO VOB BNQMJB PGFSUB EF BDUVBDJPOFT Z EF SFTUBVSBOUFT NVZ BUSBDUJWB &O TF DPOUBCJMJ[BSPO NÆT EF QBSUJDJQBOUFT VO EBUP RVF EFNVFTUSB MB DPOTPMJEBDJÖO EF FTUF GFTUJWBM -B QSJODJQBM BUSBDDJÖO QBSB MPT WJTJUBOUFT FT EJTGSVUBS EF MBT QMBZBT EF BSFOB Z EFM DBTDP BOUJHVP EPOEF TF NF[DMB MB DPNVOJEBE HBZ UBOUP WJTJUBOUFT DPNP BOGJUSJPOFT &M #FOJEPSN 1SJEF FTUÆ DPOTJEFSBEB MB TFYUB HSBO FTDBQBEB HBZ

5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

Z B DPMFDUJWPT -(5# 6OB UJFSSB EF NFOUF BCJFSUB Z UPMFSBCMF EPOEF UPEP FM NVOEP FT SFDJCJEP DPO MPT CSB[PT BCJFSUPT

PSHBOJ[BO GJFTUBT -(5# TPCSF UPEP FO MB ÍQPDB FTUJWBM -B QMBZB EF &M 4BMBEBS EF MB DJVEBE EF "MJDBOUF FT PUSP EF MPT QVOUPT SFGFSFOUFT Z BDPHFEPSFT QBSB FTUF DPMFDUJWP

-PT +PDT 5BSPOKB TPO VO UPSOFP EFQPSUJWP -(5# SFGFSFOUF FO MB $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB 1PS PUSB QBSUF FO MB $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB TF DFMFCSBO MPT QPQVMBSFT +PDT 5BSPOKB VO UPSOFP EFQPSUJWP JOUFSOBDJPOBM RVF PSHBOJ[B FM $MVC -(5# 4BNBSVDT 7BMFODJB Z RVF UJFOF DPNP PCKFUJWP MB QSPNPDJÖO EF MB BDUJWJEBE EFQPSUJWB

EF UPEPT QBSUJFOEP EFM QSJODJQJP EF JOUFHSBDJÖO Z EF OP EJTDSJNJOBDJÖO "DUVBMNFOUF FYJTUFO DVBUSP TFDDJPOFT DPNP TPO OBUBDJÖO WPMFJCPM NPOUBÕJTNP Z GÜUCPM &TUF BÕP TF IB DFMFCSBEP MB RVJOUB FEJDJÖO EF VOB DPNQFUJDJÖO RVF BÕP USBT BÕP TF DPOTPMJEB DPNP PUSB EF MBT BDUJWJEBEFT SFGFSFOUFT -(5# 4J B UPEP FTUP MF TVNBNPT VOB BNQMJB PGFSUB DVMUVSBM FO NVTFPT VOB HBTUSPOPNÑB BEBQUBEB B UPEPT MPT QBMBEBSFT HSBOEFT UJFOEBT EF NPEB EPOEF EJTGSVUBS EF MBT NBSDBT OBDJPOBMFT F JOUFSOBDJPOBMFT BTÑ DPNP MBT EF MPT EJTFÕBEPSFT WBMFODJBOPT RVF IBO BDDFEJEP B MB QSJNFSB MÑOFB EF MB NPEB RVFEB DMBSP RVF MB WBMFODJBOB FT VOB UJFSSB BEBQUBEB QBSB UPEPT MPT QÜCMJDPT

5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

.JM UFTPSPT QPS EFTDVCSJS

3VUBT DVMUVSBMFT

-FHBEPT IJTUÖSJDPT RVF EFKBSPO IVFMMB

BT SVUBT DVMUVSBMFT TPO VOB PQPSUVOJEBE QBSB EFTDVCSJS FM MFHBEP BSUÑTUJDP DVMUVSBM Z QBUSJNPOJBM EF MB $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB 6OB UJFSSB DVZBT DJVEBEFT Z NVOJDJQJPT BUFTPSBO BVUÍOUJDBT KPZBT FO GPSNB EF NVTFPT EF BSUF +PTÍ 4FHSFMMFT FO "MCBJEB NVTFPT UFNÆUJDPT

-B 3VUB EF MB 4FEB

&M 4BOUP (SJBM FTUÆ FO 7BMFODJB

-B SJRVF[B EFM USBKF SFHJPOBM WBMFODJBOP TF EFCF B MB TFEB

-B SFMJRVJB FT MB RVF +FTVDSJTUP VUJMJ[Ö FO MB ÜMUJNB DFOB

&O 7BMFODJB QBTÖ B GPSNBS QBSUF EF MB 3VUB EF MB 4FEB &M FTQMFOEPS WBMFODJBOP FO MB QSPEVDDJÖO EF TFEB DSVEB EBUB EFM TJHMP 97** &O MB DJVEBE EJGFSFOUFT FEJGJDJPT USBOTNJUFO MB SJRVF[B EF MB ÍQPDB DPNP MB -POKB EF MB 4FEB EF

7BMFODJB PCSB NBFTUSB EFM HÖUJDP WBMFODJBOP &M CBSSJP EF 7FMMVUFST BSUFTBOPT EF MB TFEB FO WBMFODJBOP DPO FM NVTFP EF "SUF .BZPS EF MB TFEB FO QSPDFTP EF SFTUBVSBDJÖO FM DPMFHJP EFM "SUF .BZPS EF MB 4FEB P FM NVTFP EF MB 4FEB EF .PODBEB UBNCJÍO GPSNBO QBSUF EF FTUB SVUB BUSBDUJWB F JOFMVEJCMF QBSB FM UVSJTNP DVMUVSBM

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%FTEF MB $BQJMMB EFM 4BOUP $ÆMJ[ EF MB $BUFESBM EF 7BMFODJB HVBSEB VOB EF MBT SFMJRVJBT NÆT BENJSBEBT QPS MB *HMFTJB $BUÖMJDB FM 4BOUP (SJBM -PT 1BQBT 1BCMP ** FO Z #FOFEJDUP 97* FO FM IJDJFSPO VTP EFM

NJTNP FO MBT SFTQFDUJWBT NJTBT &M QFSFHSJOBKF EFM 4BOUP $ÆMJ[ IBTUB 7BMFODJB OPT MMFWB EF 3PNB BM .POBTUFSJP EF 4BO +VBO EF MB 1FÕB )VFTDB QBTBOEP QPS ;BSBHP[B QBSB BDBCBS FO MB DJVEBE EFM 5ÜSJB &T MB MMBNBEB 3VUB EFM 4BOUP (SJBM RVF WJODVMB B "SBHÖO Z B MB $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

+VHVFUF FO *CJ BSRVFPMÖHJDPT .VTFP EF MB 7BMMUPSUB FO 5ÑSJH FSNJUBT Z NPOBTUFSJPT SVUB EF MPT NPOBTUFSJPT DBTUJMMPT 4BHVOUP 9ÉUJWB

DFOUSPT IJTUÖSJDPT RVF HVBSEBO MBT IVFMMBT EF TVT EJGFSFOUFT DJWJMJ[BDJPOFT -MÑSJB 3FRVFOB #PDBJSFOU BSUF SVQFTUSF MB 4JFSSB EF "JUBOB FT

VOB EF MBT [POBT NÆT QSPGVTBT FO QJOUVSBT SVQFTUSFT 5PEP VO UFTPSP DVMUVSBM RVF IBDF EF MB $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB VOB UJFSSB SJDB FO WFTUJHJPT DBQBDFT EF DPOWJWJS DPO MBT FEJGJDBDJPOFT NÆT WBOHVBSEJTUBT DPNP QPS FKFNQMP MB $JVEBE EF MBT "SUFT Z MBT $JFODJBT

&M DBTUJMMP EFM 1BQB -VOB

-B FTUJSQF EF MPT #PSHJB

-B GPSUBMF[B EF 1FÕÑTDPMB GPDP EF BUSBDDJÖO UVSÑTUJDB

-B GBNJMJB WBMFODJBOB NÆT VOJWFSTBM

&M DBTUJMMP EF 1FÕÑTDPMB UJFOF FM QSJWJMFHJP EF IBCFS TJEP 4FEF 1POUJGJDJB VOB EF MBT USFT RVF IB IBCJEP B MP MBSHP EF MB IJTUPSJB 4JSWJÖ EF SFGVHJP EF % 1FESP EF -VOB FM 1BQB -VOB #FOFEJDUP 9*** .ÆT EF UVSJTUBT MP WJTJUBO

BOVBMNFOUF &T PUSB EF MBT GJHVSBT RVF SFBM[BO MB VOJÖO EF MB HFPHSBGÑB WBMFODJBOB DPO "SBHÖO ZB RVF FO FM QVFCMP EF *MMVFDB OBDJÖ FM 1BQB -VOB " MPT QJFT EFM DBTUJMMP FODPOUSBNPT VOB HSBO GJHVSB FO CSPODF EF FTUF QFSTPOBKF IJTUÖSJDP EF NÆT EF LJMPHSBNPT Z SFBMJ[BEB QPS FM FTDVMUPS 4FSHJP #MBODP

-B 3VUB EF MPT #PSHJB SFDPHF MB IVFMMB Z FM FTQMFOEPS EF TFHVSBNFOUF MB GBNJMJB WBMFODJBOB NÆT JOUFSOBDJPOBM Z EF MB RVF EPT EF TVT NJFNCSPT TF QSPDMBNBSPO 1BQBT $BMJYUP *** Z "MFKBOESP 7* "NCPT TPO MBT

GJHVSBT DMBWF EF FTUB FTUJSQF RVF EFKBSPO TV SBTUSP FO MVHBSFT EF PSJHFO Z QBTP DPNP $BOBMT 9ÉUJWB 4JNBU EF MB 7BMMEJHOB (BOEJB Z 7BMFODJB &M 1BMBDJP %VDBM EF (BOEÑB MB $PMFHJBUB Z MB &SNJUB EF 4BOUB "OB EF 9ÉUJWB MB DBUFESBM EF 7BMFODJB P MB JHMFTJB EF 4BO /JDPMÆT TPO NPOVNFOUPT DMBWF FO FTUB SVUB DVMUVSBM

5VSJTNP $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB

.JM UFTPSPT QPS EFTDVCSJS

1BSBKFT OBUVSBMFT Z EFQPSUFT

/PSJB IJESBÕMJDB EF NBEFSB FO $BTBT EFM 3ÈP BMEFB EF 3FRVFOB 7BMFODJB &T EFM TJHMP 97*** TJHVF PQFSBUJWB Z FTU¼ KVOUP BM SÈP $BCSJFM

&ODMBWFT EF CFMMF[B TJOHVMBS FO FOUPSOPT QSJWJMFHJBEPT BSB MPT BNBOUFT EF MB OBUVSBMF[B WJTJUBS BMHVOPT EF MPT QBSBKFT OBUVSBMFT RVF UJFOF MB $PNVOJUBU 7BMFODJBOB FT VOB PQDJÖO BUSBDUJWB QBSB EJTGSVUBS Z QBTBS VO EÑB EJGFSFOUF FO GBNJMJB DPO BNJHPT P QSBDUJDBOEP EFQPSUF

1

-BT )PDFT EFM $BCSJFM FO MB DPNBSDB EF 3FRVFOB 6UJFM TF FODVFOUSB FM QBSRVF OBUVSBM NÆT FYUFOTP EFM UPEP FM UFSSJUPSJP WBMFODJBOP DPO IFDUÆSFBT &M SÑP $BCSJFM FT FM FKF WFSUFCSBEPS EF FTUF QBSBKF )BZ RVF EFTUBDBS TVT EPT GPSNBDJPOFT HFPMÖHJDBT NÆT SFMFWBOUFT RVF TPO -PT $VDIJMMPT Z -BT )PDFT -B 4JFSSB $BMEFSPOB TF FODVFOUSB FOUSF MBT QSPWJODJBT EF 7BMFODJB Z $BTUFMMÖO 4V DVNCSF NÆT WJTJUBEB FT MB EFM (BSCÑ FOUSF MPT UÍSNJOPT EF 4FSSB &TUJWFMMB Z "MCBMBU EFMT 5BSPOHFST -B SVUB RVF UF MMFWB B TV NJSBEPS UF SFDPNQFOTB DPO VOBT WJTUBT FTQFDUBDVMBSFT EFM QBSBKF 4V GMPSB QJOP DBSSBTDP CSF[P Z TV GBVOB ÆHVJMB HBUP NPOUÍT

TPO NVZ EJWFSTBT -B 4JFSSB EF .BSJPMB FT VOB DJUB EF UVSJTNP SVSBM JOFMVEJCMF QPS TFS VO MVHBS TPSQSFOEFOUF MMFOP EF NPOUBÕBT WBMMFT FSNJUBT Z GVFOUFT Z QPS MBT QPCMBDJPOFT EF TV FOUPSOP %FTUBDB QPS TV HSBO WBSJFEBE EF IJFSCBT BSPNÆUJDBT DPO MBT RVF

TF SFBMJ[BO NVDIBT CFCJEBT UÑQJDBT EF MB [POB -B BTDFOTJÖO BM QJDP .POUDBCSFS MB DJNB NÆT BMUB EFM QBSRVF Z MBT DBWBT DPOTUSVJEBT FO TV ÍQPDB QBSB BMNBDFOBS OJFWF NFSFDFO VOB WJTJUB &M 1FOZBHPMPTB &M (FHBOU EF 1FESB FT FM QJDP NÆT BMUP EFM NBDJ[P NFUSPT EF BMUJUVE

¿OJDBNFOUF FM $FSSP $BMEFSÖO DPO TVQFSB MB DPUB EF FTUF OÜDMFP NPOUBÕPTP -B 4JFSSB EF &TQBEÆO BM TVS EF MB QSPWJODJB EF $BTUFMMÖO FT FM TFHVOEP FTQBDJP QSPUFHJEP NÆT FYUFOTP &M DPSDIP FT EF MPT NÆT WBMPSBEPT EFM NVOEP -B HBTUSPOPNÑB EF MB [POB FT DPOPDJEB QPS TVT BDFJUFT &M QBSRVF EF MB 'POU 3PKB BM OPSUF EF "MJDBOUF FT VO HSBO FKFNQMP EF CPTRVF NJYUP NFEJUFSSÆOFP %FTEF TV QVOUP NÆT FMFWBEP FM .FOFKBEPS TF QVFEFO EJTGSVUBS NBSBWJMMPTBT WJTUBT FO EÑBT TPMFBEPT B MB JTMB 5BCBSDB &M QBSRVF OBUVSBM EF MB "MCVGFSB FT VOB EF MBT [POBT IÜNFEBT NÆT JNQPSUBOUFT EF &TQBÕB 6O QBSBKF EF HSBO WBMPS FDPMÖHJDP EPOEF IJCFSOBO BWFT BDVÆUJDBT ÜOJDBT -B FTUBNQB EFM BUBSEFDFS FTUÆ MMFOB EF SPNBOUJDJTNP 1PS PUSB QBSUF QSBDUJDBS EFQPSUF NJFOUSBT TF EFTDVCSF MB CFMMF[B EF MPT QBJTBKFT FT PUSB BMUFSOBUJWB (SBDJBT B MB TFÕBMJ[BDJÖO EF MPT DBNJOPT FM TFOEFSJTNP FT VOB EF MBT NFKPSFT PQDJPOFT KVOUP DPO MB CJDJDMFUB &YJTUFO EJWFSTPT DFOUSPT #55 VO FTQBDJP EF BDDFTP MJCSF QBSB MBT NPVOUBJO CJLFT DPO VOB SFE EF SVUBT RVF FTUÆO TFÕBMJ[BEBT -PT BNBOUFT EF MB FTDBMBEB DVFOUBO DPO CFMMBT BTDFOTJPOFT QBSB EJTGSVUBS EF MPT

4FOEFSJTNP ANPVOUBJO CJLF P DBOPB TPO BMHVOPT EF MPT EFQPSUFT RVF TF QSBDUJDBO FO QMFOB OBUVSBMF[B QBSBKFT 7JMMFOB -MÑSJB P .POUBOFKPT TPO QVFCMPT EF HSBO BSSBJHP FO MB QSÆDUJDB EF FTUF EFQPSUF -B DBOPB OBWFHBS QPS BHVBT EF FNCBMTFT P QBOUBOPT TPO PUSBT BDUJWJEBEFT EF PDJP RVF TF QVFEFO QSBDUJDBS FO MBT )PDFT EFM $BCSJFM P MB 4JFSSB EF &TQBEÆO &O 4FNBOB 4BOUB TVFMF DPNFO[BS MB UFNQPSBEB Z NVDIBT FNQSFTBT JODMVZFO PGFSUBT EF BMPKBNJFOUP DPO FM EJTGSVUF EF FTUB UÍDOJDB BTÑ DPNP FM NBUFSJBM Z FM TFHVSP &M CBSSBORVJTNP FM SBGUJOH FM USFLLJOH TPO PUSBT BMUFSOBUJWBT EF EFQPSUF FO QMFOB OBUVSBMF[B