1994 Porsche 911 Carrera (993) Service Repair Manual

Page 1

Ca~~a.


911 Carrera (993)

Preface

Preface Structure The "Technical Litenure" for the "911 Carrera (993)" model is basically structured as before, i.e. the structure follows the familiar repair groups. A new feature is that the structure includes the main groups 0 to 9 and the main group D.

Main groups:

0

Complete vehicle -General

1

Engine Fuel, exhaust, engine electrical system Transmission Chassis

2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 D

Body Body equipment, outside Body equipment, interior Air conditioning Electrical system Diagnosis

Layout The layout in the below items remains unchanged throughout the repair manual

1. Table of tightening torques

2. 3.

4.

5.

Special tools required Exploded views Legends for the exploded views Assembly notes / use of special tools

As a new feature, however, the former item 6 (Repair group diagnosis) is no longer filed in the volume corresponding to the respective repair group. The Diagnosis test plans I diagnosis procedures have been combined in a separate Diagnosis volume broken down according to the main groups 0 to 9. Another new feature is that the contents of the "Service Information Technik" are indicated in the Repair Manual. This brochure concentrates on a description of the design and function of components and of the new features introduced for a particular model year.


Preface

911 Carrera (993)

Service Number All major repair procedures and repair descriptions are identified by a two- or four-digit Service Number completed by two additional digits to identify the work that corresponds to the first six digits of the working position number in the Working Times and Damage Catalog.

Example:

Presentation 30 37 37 50

30 37 37

Dismantling and assembling clutch control shaft

in the various documents Working position no. from Working Times and Damage Catalog, consisting of repair group, component designation,

activity and index

30 37 37

Six-digit number in Repair Manual, consisting of repair group, component designation and activity

3037

Service number in Service Information, consisting of repair group and component designation

Goal The introduction of a service number in the "technical literature" is intended to facilitate standardization and positive identification to allow direct cross-referencing among the various documents. This is of particular importance with regard to the use of electronic media.


Structure

of the Repair Manual

This Repair Manual describes all the important operations that require special instructions to ensure proper completion. This manual is an essential source of information for the shop foreman and the shop mechanics as the information in this manual must be observed at all times to keep the vehicle in safe and roadworthy condition. The basic safety rules of course also apply without exception to all repairs on motor vehicles.

Breakdown 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Overview of repair groups Registration sheet for supplements List of contents Technical data Repair groups

Breakdown 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

of the Repair Manual

of the repair groups

Table of tightening torques Special tools required Exploded views Legends for the exploded views Assembly notes / use of special tools Diagnosis for repair groups

The Repair Manual will be updated regularly with supplements which must be filed immediately to maintain the usefulness of the manual. Appropriate entries must be made in the registration sheet to prove that the manual is complete. The contents of the Repair Manual will be supplemented by Technical Information Bulletins which will be integrated into the manual from time to time. Desciptions of design and function can be found in the service training course reference material.


Layout of the exploded

view

@

@

@

@

911Canora(9931 E"9I...Cy"-"'~.v_alvo

@

15-'

'5 7037Dlsmanll1ng andassembling cylln.., "...

p.~.~~"-,-I"'3

@

@

A

-Repair

B

-Repair

C -Type D -Page

group. text of repair vehicle number

H

including "Service

-Impressum,

G -Diagram -Special

@

group, numbers

E -Operation, F

@

No." and "Title"

supplement number, year of printing item number in dismantling sequence

notes for removal or installation

The assembly notes/Special Tool lists following the exploded view are always arranged in the order of text -+ diagram.

15 --


911 Carrera (993)

Volume I: General

Repair group survey

Overall vehicle -General Maintenance, diagnosis

0

Engine

1

Engine Engine Engine Engine Engine

10 13 15 17 19

03

Engine -Crankcase, mounting -Crankshaft, pistons -Cylinder head, valve drive -Lubrication -Cooling

Fuel, exhaust system, engine electrical

system

2

Fuel supply, control Exhaust system -Turbocharging Fuel system, electronic injection Fuel system, K-Jetronic Exhaust system Starter, power supply, GRA Ignition system

20 21 24 25

Volume II:

Transmission

3

Transmission Manual transmission

Clutch, Manual Manual Final

control transmission

-Controls,

transmission

-Gears,

drive,

differential,

Volume III:

Transmission

Transmission Automatic transmission

Automatic

transmission

Automatic transmission Automatic transmission Final drive, differential,

26 27

28

case shafts,

differential

operation

3 -Torque

converter

-Controls, -Gears, differential

case control lock

32 37 38 39

4

Volume IV:

Chassis

Chassis

Front

wheel

suspension,

drive

shaft

Rear

wheel

suspension,

drive

shaft

Wheels, tires, alignment Anti-Lock System (ABS) Brakes -Mechanical Brakes -Hydraulics, regulator, Steering

inner

lock

30 34 35 39

booster

40 42 44 45 46 47 48


Volume V: Body

5

Body Body

front

section

Body Body

center section, rear section

Hoods, lids Front doors,

Central

Exterior Sunroof Soft top,

frame

Locking

System

body equipment

window

Exterior

equipment

control

equipment,

Interior

passenger

50 51 53 55 57

6

hardtop

Bumpers Glasses, Interior

roof,

protection

body equipment

60 61 63 64 66 68

7

Trim, insulation Seat frames Seat upholstery, covers

70 72 74

Volume VI:

Air conditioning

8

Air conditioning Vehicle electrics

Heater

80 85 87 88

Ventilation Air conditioning Auxiliary

air conditioning

system

Electrical

system

9

Instruments,

alarm

90 91 92 94 96

Radio, telephone, Windshield wipers Exterior Interior

lights, lights,

lamps, lamps,

Volume VII:

Electrical

Wiring diagrams

Wiring

Volume VIII:

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

Self-diagnosis DME Diagnosis

system

Alarm

switches switches

9 97

Tiptronic Diagnosis PDAS Diagnosis ASS Diagnosis Airbag Heater

on-board computer and washer

Diagnosis Diagnosis Diagnosis

D 03 24 37 39

45 68 80 90


The

Repair

Manual

wheel

drive).

The

in this

Manual.

"911

Descriptions tive

911

pages tate

of the 911 911

included

distinction,

after the

The

the

that

page

indicated

deviate

for the

0

Overall

0

Technical data.

03

Maintenance, diagnosis

03 20 00

Additional Maintenance. service.

start

in the

911

sheet) with

the

911

covered

Carrera

by the

header

Carrera

of both

(separation will

includes model

descriptions

numbering

Vehicle

also

basic

is also

repair

cover

page

is the

(993)"

operations

section.

(993)

(993)

Carrera

of repair

Carrera

Carrera

Carrera

models have

the

4 manual

repair

of each

4 will are

be included

Carrera

after

the

by a cover 4" heading.

To

All

facili-

-General 0 -1

...

.03

-1

.03-23

1

Engine

1

Tightening torques for the engine

10

Engine-

Crankcase,

Tightening Removing

and torques:

1-

Mounting

installing

Removing

the

crankcase. and repairing

assembling

engine. and

installing

the

10 -1

engine.

10 10

respec-

page.

100.

03 80 00

100119

fourdescribed

page.

separated

"911

(993

operations

10 -11 SpeciaITooI9111/3 Measuring Reworkingandremaining Disassembling

the and

the

crankcase. engine.

10 -13

.

100137

10 -17

1010

10 -31

101003

10 -33

101049

10

13

Engine -Crankshaft,

1301

Engine Identification

holder.

of

Pistons

crankcase

engine

number

1310 1348

Connecting Dismantling Crankshaft

-Standard rod and

weight assembling

-35

and groups.

Repair crankshaft.

Dimensions.

and

engine

type.

.

...13-

1 3

...13-

5

...13-

134002

...13-

7

131337

...13-

9

Table of contents Printed if! qermanv .12. 1995 .

1


Volume

Table of contents

I

134038 135919 131003 131037

Pistons. Checking Removing Measuring Dismantling

and

and pistons

and

adjustinginstalling

assembling assembling

and

cylinders drive crankshaft

connecting pistonsbelts.

oil

and

seal.

911 Carrera (993)

13 -10a

rods. cylinders.

13 -11 13-15 13-17

1310

13-23

137805

13 -29

15

Engine -Cylinder

15 70 37

Checking Dismantling Measuringvalvelifters Replacing Measuring Removing Dismantling

valve andvalve and the

and and and

Head, Valve Drive

adjusting valves. installing guides guides. assembling assembling

installed valve

cylinder chain camshaft seal.

length

housing head. housings. of

valve with

springs. camshaft

drive.

..

15 -1

15 59 04

15 -7b

15 75 02

15-

15 75 56

15 -8b

15 62 04

15-

8d

15 -8e

15 65 06 15 63 19

15- 8g 15- 9 15-15 15-21

15 03 37 15 31 37 15 05

8a

Camshafts, Checking Determining Dismantling Removing Checkingintermediateshaft

and and timing. andparallelity adjusting installing assembling

of

camshafts. camshaft chain

intermediatesprockets.

housing

shaft. seal.

,

15 31 37 15 05 06

15 -23

15 30 37

15-31

15 -25

01

15 -33

15 38 19

15 -35

15 20

17

Engine -Lubrication

172638

Remove and reinstall pressure-regulating

171030

Cleaning crankcase (oil pressure)

17 -3

170301

Checking oil pressure

17-

1700 1700

Lubrication (Engine Lubrication (Engine oil circuit diagram)

17 -7

173737

Dismantling and assembling oil temperature regulator housing.

17 -9

2

Fuel, exhaust system, engine electrical

20

Fuel Supply, Operation

20 02 01

Checking fuel pump pressure delivery.

20 66 01

2

valve (Relief valve / Safety / valve)17 -1

system

,

20 -1 20 -3

5


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24

Fuel

2404

Checking Test

System,

specifications.

Electronic

idle idle

speed speed

Injection

and

CO CO

level level

(vehicle

with without

cat.

cat.

converter)

converter)

...

..24

-1

..24

-3

..24

-5

2404 2404 2446 19

Removing

and

installing

intake

distributor

(injection

system

components)

.24

24 46 37

911 Dismantling

Carrera

and RS

Varioram assembling

-injection

intake

distributor. system

engine

M

..24

240001 24

911 Fuel

Carrera system

Hose

911 Checking 911 Removing

RS -checking

Varioram

connection

Carrera

vacuum

-injection

schematic

components and and Varioram RS

system

system

for

leakage. M

64/20

-11

24 -19

-

installing installing Varioram

-injection of intake DME injections -engine

control distributor. system

M system

unit. 64/20

-engine

for

leaks.

M

64/21-24

.24

24

-21

.24-21a

24 7019 24 4619 24

26

Exhaust System

260155

Replacing exhaust system

27

Starter,

27 22 19

Adjusting Removing

Power

belt and

Supply,

tension installing

Troubleshooting Removing

and

installing the

for

alternator. starter new

V-belts. (manual

transmission)

cruise

startercontrol's

(Tiptronic) control

unit.

..

27 82 01 27 84 01

Troubleshooting Checking

and

27 88 05

-25

.24

-31

1

cruise

tie

control rod

for

actuator. cruise

control.

..

...27

-1

...27

-7

...27

-9

...27

-11

...27

-13

...27

-15

...27

-17

3

Table of contents in Germany

adjusting the

-23

.24

GRA

27 60 19

27 60 19

.24

.26-

27 30 49

Printed

-7

64/20

-16, 1996


911 Carrera (993)

Survey of contents The Service Information 911 Carrera.

Service Infonnatlon Technlk

of Service Information gives a detailed description

Technik '95 of the technical

features

Rep. Gr.

of the new

Page

Engine General Engine cross-sections Full-load curve Belt pulley Pistons Hydraulic valve lash adjuster Setting the timing USA -auxiliary air pump

1 -1

10

1 -4 1 -6

13 13 15

1 -10

15

1 -18

1 -8 1 -16 1 -19

Fuel and ignition systems General DME -Schematic Fuel -air flow Exhaust gas flow DME control unit 2.10.1 Mass air flow sensor Throttle potentiometer Ignition system Plausibility test Diagnosis Auxiliary air pump

2 -1

24 24 26 24

2-

2

2-

3

24

2- 5 2- 9 2-12 2-18

28

2 -24

24

2 -28 2 -29

26

2 -33

30

34

3- 1 3- 2 3 - 3

35 35 39

3 3 3 3

Power transmission Transmission Clutch Manual transmission Transmission ratios Gear set

Synchromesh Final drive Oil supply Porsche Tiptronic Modifications for the '95 mode! year

30

37

- 6 - 8 - 9 - 13

3 - 15 3 - 16 3 - 17


Rep. Gr.

Page

Running gear General Front axle Steering Rear axle Elasto-kinematic toe correction Coil springs (layout) Wheels, tires Suspension alignment

Brakes Bleeding the brakes ABS 5 Operation of the ABD Diagnosis ABS/ABD

40 48 42 42 42 44 44 47 47 45 45 45

4- 1 4- 2 4- 7 4- 8 4-12 4 -13

4-15 4-17 4 -20 4 -23 4 -24 4 -30 4 -34

Body General Constructional dimensions Aerodynamics and air ducting

5 -1

50 50

55-

4 8

Body equipment Color scheme as of 1995 model year Windows

6-

1

60 64

Airbag system

68

6- 1 6- 8 6-14

Body equipment

Body -interior Body -interior

trim

trim

Seats

70

7-

72

7- 5

85

8 - 1 8 - 3 8 - 5

1

Heating, air conditioning, ventilation Particle filter Air ducting Heating -air conditioning unit Heating -air conditioning unit Series resistor of rear blower

80 85 87 80

8- 6 8- 9


911 Carrera (993)

Service Infonnatlon Technlk

Rep. Gr.

Page

90 90 64 91 91 91 92 94 94 94 97

99999-

Electrical system Instruments Alarm system/central locking system Heated rear window Central Information System (Z I) Radio "Alpine 7807" Sound package, DSP-System Windshield wiper and washer system Headlights Front end light cluster Taillights Engine compartment baseplate Wiring diagram

1

3 6 7 10

Summary Maintenance Number ranges Technical data

0 -1

0-

4

0- 5


Overall Vehicle. General

911 Carrera (993)

?!I_,",,-,-

~

~

:

C>

/

~~

;'

~~

/

cl

1624-03


Technical data (Adjusting values and wear limits are included in the respective repair groups) Note: U.S. values are given in brackets

Drive unit Internal engine designation

Manual transm.

Row M 64 / 05

USA 07

Tiptronic

Row M 64 / 06

USA 08

No. of cylinders

6

Bore

mm/in.

100 (3.94)

Stroke

mm/in.

76.4 (3.01)

Displacement (actual)

c.c./cu.in.

3600 (219.7) 11.3 : 1

Compression ratio Max. engine power to 80/1269 EEC

kW/HP

200 I 272

Net Power, SAE J 1349

kW(HP)

200 (270)

at engine speed

rpm

6100

Nmlkpm Nm(lbft) rpm

330 (243)

Max. torque

to 80/1269 EEC Net Torque, SAE J 1349 at engine speed

330/33.6

5000

Max. specific power output DIN 70020

kWIVHP/I

SAE J 1349

kW/I (HP/I)

Rpm limiter, fuel cutoff at

55.6 / 75.6 55,6 (75,0)

rpm

6700

Idle speed

rpm

800 :t 40

Fuel octane rating

RON/MaN

98/88

Manual transmission

kg (Ibs)

232 (511)

Tiptronic

kg (Ibs)

224 (494)

Engine weight (dry, ready for fitting)


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