Zuzanna Szczerbak - Portfolio

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PORTFOLIO

ZUZANNA SZCZERBAK

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OF CONTENTS THE ANGEL OF SILVERDALE.................................. p. 3 FRAME OF SENSUALITY........................................... p. 8 SHRINE OF TRANQUILITY....................................... p. 14 OLD ROYAL NAVAL COLLEGE.............................. p. 20 MUSEUM OF GLOBAL CATASTROPHE................ p. 22 2
TABLE

ANGEL OF SILVERDALE

UNIVERITY OF GREENWICH | YEAR 2 FINAL PROJECT

PROJECT

LOCATION: SILVAERDALE, UNITED KINGDOM APRIL 2022

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FIGHTING THE LANDFILL STENCH During my Y2 design module I designed a building aiming to be a poetic solution for a landfill stench. The structure con-sists of two wings, on which long fabrics soaked in perfum are hung, slowly drying and spreading the fragrance. Used fabrics are taken down, washed in a large-scale bathtubs, soaked and hung again. SPREAD THE WINGS
Soak test on organic cotton fabric
Line-dried fabric model
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Washing and Hanging Sheets Laboratories Bakery
1.3 GROUND PLAN 1.3 SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1.3 UPPER FLOORS PLAN POETIC SOLUTION FOR SPREADING BEAUTIFUL SMELLS POWER OF OLFACTORY On the ground floor there is a bakery with pipes connected to the kitchen. These pipes carry the smell of fresh sugar and yeast all the way up to each and every floor. The logic of the building is based mainly on a smell; the bakery protects the building from the stench, and the building protects the village. 1.Workers and Transportation Entrance 2.Locker Room 3.Workers Toilet 4.Storage with baking supplies 5.Production Area 6.Ovens Area (Extracting Smell) 7.Storage with ready products 8.Workers and Transportation Exit 9.Exit 10.Seller’s Counter 11.Toilets 12.Restaurant Area 13.Staircase 14.Lift (Workers Only) 15.Observation Deck 16.Main Entrance/Exit 1.Staircase 2.General Entrance 3.Secured Entrance Door (Resposive to ID Cards) 4.Lifts / Entrance for Workers 5.Corridor 6.Toilets 7.Locker Room with Social Area 8.Storage A 9.Laboratory A (Reaserch on Smell) 10.Storage B 11.Laboratory B (Extracting Plant Fertilizers from Dirt) 12.Terrace 1.Staircase 2.General Entrance 3.Lifts (Workers Only) 4.Storage Shelves 5.Place to sit 6.Terrace 7.Bath - Half for Soaking in Perfume 8.Bath - Half for Washing 9.Pipes Area (Spreading the bakery smell) 10.Toilets 5
STRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT The building is 48 m high and 347 m (160 m length per wing and a ground floor measuring 30 m). The structure is made from repetitive elements; wings and floors (from the 3rd floor to the 11th floor; where pieces of fabric are washed). A modular construction is an exciting evolution that provides quality layout and material options, and results in increast efficiency. STOP THE STINK 1:20 AXONOMETRIC DRAWING - REVISED The ceiling height between the ground floor and first floor is making it spacious area for a large group of people. The ceiling height between the first floor and second floor is 4 meters making it a spacious area for a large group of people. The footing is 200 x 200 x 80 cm, made from 30MPa concrete, of the concrete used for strip footing. therefore fulfilling the building requirements. The height of guarding is 120 cm, as well as there is no spacin Part of a ceiling made from glass not only allows tourists to see the hanging sheets from below, but it also transmits light to the ground floor. Balancing daylight and overheating improves the electricity bills, hence reducing Carbon footprint Moreover, the glass doesn't rust, so the surrounding environmental effects and chemicals will not degrade it gradually. In consequence, the material is perfect to be PASSIVE VENTILATION: By the passive ventilation system (open walls) the building goal NATURAL LIGHT: According to the elements categorised assessed nd varied according to building type in the BRE Gobal Green Guide, there is lack of internal walls implemented in the industrial floors (from third floor upwards). What is more, instead of having windows Efficient use of daylighting improves the electricity bills, hence reducing Carbon footprint. Reduction in energy demand and consumption is prioritised over all other measures. Wool Insulation – density 10lg/m2 corresponds to the BRE Global Green Guide online achiving a summary rating of ‘A+’ within commercial buildings. Moreover, Wool Insulation on the ceiling A and B ensures room insulation and resistance for sound. AIR QUALITY: Impacting health, comfort, well-being and productivity of Silverdale occupants, the building aims at improving air quality, by implementing curtain wall. Fabrics work on the principles of air filter, simultaneously spreading fresh fragrances throughout the town. The ceiling height between the first and second floor is 4,6 meters, fulfilling building regulations. High ceiling enables comfort when working with large pieces of PLANT FERTILIZERS PRODUCTION: Corresponding to BRE Global Green Guide, waste disposal takes place in the building. In the laboratorie on the second floor, the dirt from sheets is shifted to plant fertilizers. Back doors for workers can be used as emergency exits, ensuring fire safety Suspended ceiling is attached to 60 cm hangers. Suspended ceiling traps a layer of air between the roof and the ceiling itself, hence reducing noise and minimising heat-loss. Furthermore, it conceals wires, cables, pipes and plumbing and allows to visually lower the ceiling. provides protection for entryway, helps to shade in hot weather, as well as protects the foundation from MINERAL RESOURCE EXTRACTION: Corresponding to BRE Global Green Guide, using situ concrete (100% RCA) floor elements, as well as expanded clay subbase aims at accomplishing mineral therefore fulfilling the building regulation according to the document K in the UK building regulations. there is no spacing between the railing, therefore fulfilling the building requirements. This helps to reduce carbon footprint, as when the material is recycled, starts its second life as a recycled product with lower on no carbon footprint history attached to it. The entrance doors are 200 cm width and 250 cm high, therefore fulfilling Staircase in the middle of a strong Despite the elevators, every multi-story building must have staircase, to provide emergency to ensure fire safety there are smoke detectors located in the building. Regulations and Environmental Impact No hot water is used, to ensure maximum dead leg of litre for hot water pipework, CABLE CAR MECHANISM: 1. Steel Beam A 50 x 50 cm 2. Bearing Mechanism 3. Cable with a diameter 4 cm 4. Steel Pulley with a diameter of 90 cm 6. Pulley and Windlass Joints 290 cm 7. Handle 45 cm 8. Supportive Round Handle with a diameter of 90 cm 1. Wooden Flooring 2 cm 2. Screed 5 cm 3. 2 x Anti-damp Foil 0.3 cm 4. Expanded Clay / Gravelite 50 cm 5. Compacted Sand 10 cm CEILING A: 1. Tiles and Tiles Glue 1.5 cm 2. Hydroisolation 0.2 cm 3. Waterproof Plasterboard 1.8 cm 4. Wool 5 cm (and Vapor Barrier Foil 1 mm) 5. Waterproof Plasterboard 1.8 cm 7. OSB Plate 1.8 cm 8. Ceiling Hangers 60 cm (Space for Instalations) 9. Steel Scaffolding from CD load-barring profiles 2 cm 10. Suspended Ceiling 2 cm CEILING B: 1. Tiles and Tiles Glue 1.5 cm 2. Hydroisolation 0.2 cm 3. Waterproof Plasterboard 1.8 cm 4. Wool 5 cm (and Vapor Barrier Foil 1 mm) 5. Waterproof Plasterboard 1.8 cm 6. Steel Construction with Wool and Ventilation Void 30 cm 7. OSB Plate 1.8 cm 8. Ceiling Hangers 60 cm (Space for Instalations) 9. Steel Scaffolding from CD load-barring profiles 2 cm 10. Suspended Ceiling 2 cm CEILING C: 1. Tiles and Tiles Glue 1.5 cm 2. Hydroisolation 0.2 cm 3. Fibre-Cement Board 1.8 cm 4. Wool 5 cm (and Vapor Barrier Foil 1 mm) 6. Steel Construction 30 cm 7. Fibre-Cement Board 1.8 cm STAIRCASE FLOOR: 1. Tiles and Tiles Glue 1.5 cm 2. Reinforced Concrete 18 cm 3. Plaster 1.5 cm CEILING A CEILING C Pool/Bath from PVC Steal Beam B Steal Beam B Aluminium and Glass Facade STAIRCASE FLOOR Aluminium and Glass Ceiling Cable-Car Mechanism Soaked Piece of Fabric with Steel Clips Steel Beam C with Bearing Mechanism Plasterboard Wall Reinforced Concrete Wall Transparent Glass Ceiling Aluminium Cover Rainforced Concrete Footing Small Footing Plate 1:20 AXONOMETRIC DRAWING - REVISED STRUCTURE 6
VISUALISATIONS 7
ANGEL OF SILVERDALE VARIATIONS: MIDJOURNEY AND V-RAY SKILLS

FRAME OF SEDUCTION

UNIVERSITY OF GREENWICH |YEAR 3 T1 PROJECT

PROJECT LOCATION: CAN BE ASSEMBLED IN VARIOUS SITES SEPTEMBER 2022

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IS A BODY MY PUPPET... The work shows the story of human’s body - it can only stand so much puch and pull until it gives away, never to resume its original shape. I used nylon tights, as it is flexible and resembles human skin. The Frame of Sensuality relates to the elasticity of the human body and reflects on watching our bodies change with age.
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First Iteration - Firm, Sensual, Taut
THE FRAME OF SENSUALITY

THE FRAME OF SKIN

...OR AM I A PUPPET OF MY BODY? Bodies age, so they won’t bring us pleasure forever. Hence, we should focus on art, self-expression and meditation that bring freedom to the mind. I want to show how the body can expand and contract like my installation, which parts I cut, ripped and tied. I’d then fill the forms with kus-kus, which give my sculptures a kind of sensuality that the body has.
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Second Iteration - Sad, Saggy, Destroyed
This digital version of the model is an attempt to create a place anticipating both the emergence and limitations of what is smart, sustainable, playful and participatory. Being constantly happy is a myth. Thus, the model is about transforming urban life in a way that could connect comfort with the opposite - sadness, anger, something sinister or spooky.
THE FRAME OF SEDUCTION COMFORT LEADS TO BOREDOM
Third Iteration - Mad, Sinister, Luring
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Experimenting with Nylon Fabric

A SKELETON OR A LANDSCAPE?

DRAWINGS OF THE INSTALLATION

Front View, Scale 1:10 Back View, Scale 1:10 Left View, Scale 1:10 Right View, Scale 1:10
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View from the top, Scale 1:5

COCOON OF COLUMNS

CONCEPTUAL PROPOSITIONS FOR SHIFTING

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INSTALLATION TO ARCHITECTURE

THE SHRINE OF TRANQUILITY

UNIVERSITY OF GREENWICH |YEAR 3 T1 PROJECT

PROJECT LOCATION: CAN BE ASSEMBLED IN VARIOUS SITES

DECEMBER 2022

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SOLITUDE AND SPACE

BEING ALONE IN NATURE IS A LUXURY Despite large parks in cities and more and more trees emerging from pavements, being alone in nature became a luxury. It shouldn’t be this way. Thus, I want to let people get the experience of my collages; a private connection to wilderness, but inside a city. Carefully choreographed spaces on the top floor allow views and glimpses of nature, making people feel lost in nature. The main room on the first floor serves as a small, intimate yoga studio. This special connection with nature provides getaway from this world to more tranquil one. 15
Section in Scale 1:50
ENVIRONMENT NEW WAY OF SEEING THE FAMILIAR As we observe and interact with the world around us, we constantly use eye movements to capture the visual information we need. Hence, I designed round areas with soft, nylon walls in order for a person not to fix his/her gaze on any explicit edges. Our minds subconsciously perceive such spaces as bigger, ‘hugging’, more relaxing and more natural. 16
ENHANCED

Positioning of the Section

THE SHRINE OF TRANQUILITY

SECTION REVEALING A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPACES OF THE BUILDING AND CURTAIN WALLS

1:50
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THE SHRINE OF TRANQUILITY PLAN OF THE BUILDING 1:50 18

THE SHRINE OF TRANQUILITY

EXPLORATION OF FORMS

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OLD ROYAL NAVAL COLLEGE

OF GREENWICH |YEAR 4 T1 PROJECT PROJECT LOCATION: GREENWICH SEPTEMBER 2022 20
UNIVERSITY
CAMPUS BEEKEEPING HEAVEN During my studies, I mastered various visualization programs, including those utilizing AI. With all of my knowledge, I designed a campus that matches the classical buildings of Old Royal Naval College. But architecture isn't just about creating beautiful spaces; it's about shaping the world we live in. Through sustainable design, we can make a significant impact on the environment and the future of our planet. This project wasn't just about practicing my design skills, but also addressing a critical issue: Over millions of years, bees have evolved to pollinate flowers, gaining little pollen pouches to carry larger loads.
SUSTAINABLE
Insect Houses Green Courtyard Bees in habiting the roof gardens
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The roof gardens

DISSERTATION JOURNEY

FINAL PROJECT
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Conceptual Model of The Museum of Global Catastrophe

MUSEUM OF GLOBAL CATASTOPHE

CREATING MYCELIUM PANELS: THE POTENTIAL OF CONTROLLED DECAY IN SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

“The first rule of sustainability is to align with natural forces, or at least not try to defy them.”

ZUZANNA SZCZERBAK APRIL 2023 23
Hawken

1.ABSTRACT

PROJECT TITLE: The Museum of Global Catastrophe

PROJECT LOCATION: Millwall, London

The focus of my portfolio revolves around the impact of fungal colonization on wood shaving and agricultural waste in context of sustainable building construction. It explores techniques of making fungi deliberately grow on pieces of timber, studies the usage of decaying materials in construction, and examines the properties of Mycelium panels made from decaying wood infected with fungi. The portfolio highlights the importance of sustainable practices in construction and how fungal-based bio-materials can be integrated into construction processes. The project shows how managing decay and intentional fungi growth in the context of sustainable building construction can be used in creating panels for internal, tree-like columns for the Museum of Global Catastrophe.

Fig. 1. Conceptual Sketches of The Museum of Global Catastrophe Fig. 3. Wood compromised by the presence of fungus
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Fig. 2. Conceptual Sketch of Columns Structure
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• Glass Balustrade

• Wooden Terrace Board 2 cm

• Steel Substructure

• Flax Fibre Cover

FOCUS OF THE PORTFOLIO

Upside Down Mangrove Column

Carbon Negative Tree-Like Column designed by me

• Granite Plates 5 cm

• Gravel 10 cm

• Agrotextile 0.5 cm

• Styrodur 15 cm

• PVC Membrane (waterproofing) 0.5 mm

• Fibre Cement Board 1.8 cm

• Steel Construction and Wool 30 cm

• Fibre Cement Board 1.8 cm

• Flax Fiber Protective Lettuce Structure

• Space for Mushrooms Growth - 30 cm

• Living Mycelium Panels - 20 cm

• Supportive Structure from Glulam

050100150200250300350cm
Footbridge:
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Fragment of the Museum of Global Catastrophe 27

2. INTRODUCTION

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable construction practices that use environmentally friendly materials and techniques. This portfolio is focused on one of such materials – wood. However, I decided to look at wood not as a pretty object, nor as an object of consumption, but as a subject in its own right (Ferrer, 2023). As a result, I became more aware that like any other living creature, wood grows, reveals soft spots and weaknesses, ages slowly and shows its wrinkles. And like humans, it vulnerable and can decay (Ferrer, 2023). I started to wonder – how construct architecture from what is not merely an object and not merely a material?

In consequence, my technical focus is a realistic picture of living Mycelium panel. It all started with contemplating wood as a widely used in construction, which choice by architects is often compromised by the presence of fungus. Only well preserved timber is commonly known as usable. Hence, I decided to purposely colonize wood with different types of fungi to investigate the fungal decay and implement fungi’s roots - Mycelium as an element in construction of The Museum of Global Catastrophe. The aim of this report is to examine the properties of wood infected with Mycelium, as well as to find a way to control wood’s decay. Last but not least, the report will also highlight the importance of sustainable practices in construction and how fungal-based bio-materials can be integrated into construction processes.

Fig. 6. A dead tree in advanced stage of decay located in the St. Alfege Park

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Fig. 5. Conceptual Sketch of the Museum: Internal, Tree-Like, Decaying Columns
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SITE LOCATION

13 Napier Ave, Island Gardens, London E14 3TD

My project is taking place on the location of SS Great Eastern Launch Tramp located on sie Site.

KEY TECHNICAL QUESTIONS

• How to construct a sustainable, durable set of columns that are intentionally covered with fungi?

• How to encourage decay - how to make fungus grow deliberately on the pieces of timber?

• How do I manage having rotten panels in my construction, while ensuring the fungi don’t spread?

• How can the use of fungal-based bio-materials (e.g. mycelium) be integrated into construction processes of the Museum?

• How can the findings of this report be applied to the design and construction of Museum of Global Catastrophe with a focus on appropriate technology, environmental response, structure, use of materials, and types of construction techniques?

METHODOLOGY

• Assessment of the requirements and optimal conditions for fungi growth

• Breeding mycelium in order to examine it

• Meetings with a technical tutor

• Application of analysis from technical case studies

• Experimentation with physical models, including 3D model of the internal column

• A series of proposals to determine the most successful strategy in terms of sustainability, simplicity and functionality

• Creating a 1:4 panel prototype

8. The Site 31
Fig. 7. The Site Fig.

SITE MODEL

Site Model with Conceptual Model in Context

Section Axonometric View 32
Aerial View
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Analysis of robotic arm movements: Experimental Sketches of the Flax Fibre structure applied in the columns design:

3. CASE STUDY 02: FREIBURG PAVILION - ROBOTIC FABRICATION
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A: The robot hooks the fibre into the supportive nails

B: The robot is programmed to follow a specific path inspired by patterns seen in nature

Step Step
I am planning to apply this technology in creating construction of the internal columns in the Museum of Global Catastrophy; the construction process of the tree-like columns will also involve the use of the flax fibre generated by robotic arm. 35
Step C: The robot creates elements of the pavilion that are later put together

4. DESIGN PROPOSAL OVERVIEW

The construction industry has a significant impact on the environment, and the use of unsustainable practices in construction can lead to long-term environmental damage. Following this statement, I created the Museum of Global Catastrophe - a building picturing an experience of a world where civilization has collapsed due to global warming.

The main inspiration is the installation I made called Frame of Seduction and Skin, which tells a story of decay and age.

The building is a symbol of warning and preservation - a place that shares awareness by providing experiences of how a pessimistic world after global catastrophe could look like. In the Museum of Global Catastrophe a visitor faces experiences of a world where the remaining population is left to survive in a harsh, barren landscape with limited resources and dangerous conditions. Heat waves, warming oceans, melting glaciers and rising sea levels affect ways of living.

The museum rests on a core and shell construction, where the core takes form of a large tree-like columns. The initial design idea for the columns structure was inspired by my term-1 installation. I am keen on producing a set of models presenting column construction, with main focus on managing having

The Museum’s Internal Structure 36
View from the East View from the West
the North 37
View from the South View
from
PLACE OF WARNING AND PRESERVATION
WORLD The museum is in way a mockery of societal debates undermining climate change exsistance. As Banksy’s Dismaland it should feel distorted and sad. Upon entering the museum one may feel misled, as it appears less dismal than one would expect: there is SS Great Eastern under water and a structure resembling decaying tree. Higher levels are more dismal. A vistor can find there many thought-provoking video installations.
DYSTOPIAN
from nature and natural forms, which can include a wide range of aesthetics and themes, including those that may be associated with
or eerie qualities. 38
Bio-inspired architecture draws inspiration
spooky
Tree-like structure in the middle with an access by a bridge or tunnel The main exhibition consists of immersive video installations on the topic of Climate Change and evil deeds of humanity that harm nature; the films and photos are projected on elements of the building.
Global
shares awarness of what the Earth will look like if people stop caring about it. The glass floor is filled with water to create the visual effect of a flooded building. There are footbridges instead of stairs for design purposes and to provide access for people with disabilities. BUILDING THAT REMINDS YOU TO TRY HARDER WORLD OF WARNING The building shares awareness by providing experiences of pessimistic world after global catastrophy. It will rest on a core and shell construction, where the core takes form of a large tree-like columns. Moreover, I am influanced by Richard Mosse and his immersive video installation - Broken Spectre. Artist’s videos, large-scale photographs, and scientific imaging technologies try to capture environmental crimes in the world’s most crucial yet ignored ecological war zone - the Brazilian Amazon. Inspired by Mosse, I want my building to take you deep in the decaying, destroyed wilderness, seeking to overcome the inherent challenges of representing climate change. Glass Wall on ground floor to enable view of SS Great Eastern Glass wall on ground floor to enable view of SS Great Eastern Footbridge serving as an entrance for Staff Main Entrance through tunnel Tree-like structure that will be surrounded by footbridges Window directed towards the Thames Level 0 Existing Terrace Level 1 Level 2
Musuem of
Catastrophy is
Level 3 - Exhibitions and cocoons, long footbridges Level 2 - Exhibitions and cocoons, long footbridges, Terrace with Thames View Level 1 - Areas for staff, entrance through steep, straight footbridge, exhibition and cocoons, Level 0 - Lobby, introductory exhibition about water raising levels, SS Great Eastern, transparent floor Level 3 39
Axonometric Diagram
SECTION 1:500 40
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GROUND FLOOR 1:500

A. Footbridge leading to the entrance

B. Main entrance

C. Gift Shop

D. Cloak Room

E. Toilets

F. Footbridge leading upstairs

G. Tree-like, Carbon Negative Columns

H. Water Geysers Areas

I. Information Boards (with explanation and interpretation of the experience)

J. Supportive Pillars

K. Transparent Floor filled with water (and SS Great Eastern Launch Ramp)

L. Glass Walls to enable passers-by glimpses of SS Great Eastern Launch Ramp

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A B D C E F G G H H I I J K L L 43

A. Footbridge leading to the staff entrance

B. Staff entrance

C. Cloak Room

D. Staff Room / Social Room

E. Security

F. Office and Administration

G. Museum Director

H. Technical Room

I. Toilets

J. Tree-like, Carbon Negative Columns

K. Supportive Tree-like Structures

L. Footbridges leading upstairs

FIRST
FLOOR 1:500
J K 0250500750100012501500cm 44
A B C D E F G H I J L 45

A. Footbridges

B. Information Boards

C. Terrace

D. Tree-like, Carbon Negative Columns

E. Supportive Tree-like Structures

SECOND FLOOR 1:500
E A B B C D D 0250500750100012501500cm 46

THIRD FLOOR 1:500

A. Footbridges

B. Information Boards

C. Supportive Pillars

D. Tree-like, Carbon Negative Columns

E. Supportive Tree-like Structures

E A B B C D D 47

ROOTING FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE

150 0 300 450 600 750 900 cm A B C C C C C C A A A FUTURISTIC SCENOGRAPHY ABOUT SAD FUTURE
The title “Fading Fortress” reflects on the museum’s exterior. The Southern and Eastern elevation look like they decay. The museum slowly shifts from dense, functional design to a building without walls. The design breakes down from boxy and square to organic, bio-inspired one. The Fading Fortress model is inspired by Rhizopolis exhibition by Polish artist Joanna Rajkowska. The exhibition shows a city of roots created underground beneath the forest by refugees from the Earth’s surface.
Fading Fortress Model Northern Elevation Southern Elevation West Elevation East Elevation Internal Structure of the Building
Fading Fortress - Axonometric Drawing A. “Upside Down Mangrove” Structure B. “Decaying Baobab” Structure C. “Flax Fiber Delight” Structure 48
Axonometric View
Long Section B, Iteration 2 THE DEATH OF WALLS: A TRIBUTE TO LIFE FADING FORTRESS MODEL Long Section A, Iteration 2
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Boxy, Compact Building Walls Decay, Disappear Walls are gone. Decayed.

The Museum of Global Catastophe is about a sense of neglect or decay, achieved through the implementation of rough walls in the form of sculpted roots and cracked windows.

4.2 SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN - EXTERIOR
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A somber atmosphere of a building feels mystic, heavy, and unwelcoming, like a forbidden forest. Inspired by the trip to London Mithraeum and Roman Amphitheatre exhibition I decided on dim lighting that gives the space a gloomy and foreboding feeling. The air smells Earthy, adding to a sense of being in the wilderness. There is a sense of neglect and decay, with peeling roots and cracked windows. Overall, the unsettling building is a metaphorical ark that will save humanity by encouraging reflection and sharing awareness and education. Last but not least, I adapted levels of surroundings to improve the passers-by visibility of the SS Great Eastern Launch Ramp.

4.3
- INTERIOR
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN
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• Substrate / Growing Medium

• Drainage Layer / Filter

• Agrotextile 0.5 cm

• Styrodur 15 cm

• PVC Membrane (waterproofing)

• Fibre Cement Board

• Steel Construction and

• Fibre Cement Board

TECHNICAL DETAIL 1:10
Walls and the Green Flat Roof
1.8
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1.8

Medium for Grass 20 cm

Filter Drainage Mat 2 cm

(waterproofing) 0.5 mm

1.8 cm and Wool 30 cm

1.8 cm

• Plaster 0.1 cm

• Wool 15 cm

• Ceramic Blocks 30 cm

• Plaster 2 cm

Gravel
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Bio-based Plastic Flashing

Transparent Floor filled with water

• Laminated Glass 8 cm

• Empty Space 2 cm

• Water 20 cm

• Perspex 5 cm

• Steel Profiles

TECHNICAL DETAIL 1:10
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Supportive Pillar Earth Fragment of SS Great Eastern’s Launch Ramp Steel Profile C Steel Profile A Steel Profile A Steel Profile B
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Perspex Cover
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ECOLOGICAL STRATEGY 8.1: Biodiversity

I aim to make the internal structure of the building not only look like a tree, but also behave like: be a home to a complex web of life, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the London ecosystem. When it comes to the Museum’s columns, there are many different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that can be found growing on it.

For example, the root-like structures provide habitat and food for a variety of insects such as caterpillars, beetles, and aphids. However, the crucial species I aim to save is Stag beetle that CAPITA maps and reports spot in Greenwich and Millwall. These iconic bugs and are widely recognized as a symbol of the natural heritage of many countries and are facing threats from habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. It turns out that good wood decay plays an essential role in the life cycle of Stag Beetles: they require dead and decaying wood to complete their life cycle, as the larvae of the stag beetle feeds on the wood of dead trees.

The columns is a home to many different species of edible fungi that clean the air, such as Button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus), Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes), Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus), Reishi mushrooms (Ganoderma lucidum) and Lion’s Mane mushrooms (Hericium erinaceus). These organisms break down dead wood in the column construction, not only helping to recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem, but also strengthening it through production of mycelium.

FUNGI

• Button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus)

• Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes)

• Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus)

• Reishi mushrooms (Ganoderma lucidum)

• Lion’s Mane mushrooms (Hericium erinaceus)

INSECTS

• Stag Beetle

• Beetles

• Caterpillars

• Aphids

5. ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGIES AND ECOLOGICAL REGENRATION
Fig. 11. Diagram presenting Biodiversity of the structure
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Fig. 10. Lucanus cervus (Stag Beetle)

• Glass Balustrade

• Steel Substructure

• Flax Fibre Cover

• Granite Plates 5 cm

• Gravel 10 cm

• Agrotextile 0.5 cm

• Styrodur 15 cm

• PVC Membrane (waterproofing) 0.5 mm

• Fibre Cement Board 1.8 cm

• Flax Fiber Protective Lettuce Structure

• Space for Mushrooms Growth - 30 cm

• Living Mycelium Panels - 20 cm

• Supportive Structure from Glulam

Steel Construction and Wool 30 cm
TECHNICAL SECTION 1:100
• Fibre Cement Board 1.8 cm
Upside Down Mangrove (Materiality)
Footbridge:
Wooden Terrace Board 2 cm
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4 months
after 6 months
after 8 months Mushrooms after 10 months TECHNICAL SECTION 1:100 Upside
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Mushrooms after
Mushrooms
Mushrooms
Down Mangrove (Fungi Development)
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Fungi are the most significant organisms to cause wood degradation and they are crucial in my columns design. Therefore, in terms of my ecological strategy I decided to test several conditions that support fungal decay.

First supporting feature of fungal decay is food and oxygen. Fungal food would depend on the type of wood used because some trees resist fungi. Therefore, the best strategy to achieve ecological regeneration and environmental sustainability in the museum is instead of using laminated timber, choosing harvested, decaying wood that could be transformed to substrate for fungi. As a result, fungi can spread and regenerate without using preservatives that kill them (Wang et al., 2018). To confirm this I harvested wood near Thames River and made different types of substrates:

STRATEGY 5.2:
ECOLOGICAL
Planting Mycelium and Fungi
A. A log model being both a substrate for White Oyster fungi and a pot for them.
Fig. 12. Log Model 61
B. Wood shavings that I put loosely in a jar along with White Oyster fungi seeds. C. Wood shavings which I mixed with Oyster fungi seeds and tamped tightly into the plastic bag.

Secondly, fungi flourish under a temperature of 22 to 28 degrees Celsius: any temperate outside this range can kill the fungi but reinvest when favourable temperatures are met (Urban Farm it, 2023). Moreover, to enhance fungal decay it is beneficial to keep wood moisturised.

To confirm this, different the substrates A, B, C where all in different conditions:

A. A log model stayed in workshop for several days, in temperature between 5 and 20 degrees Celsius. It was daily sprayed with water.

B. White Oyster in a jar stayed in ideal temperature of 22 to 28 degrees Celsius. It was daily sprayed with water.

C. White Oyster in plastic bag was sprayed with water only once and then the bag was sealed in order for fungi to incubate peacefully inside. They were kept in an ideal temperature of 22 to 28 degrees Celsius.

Summing up, to investigate the environmental strategy I decided to breed fungi on different types of substrates and in different conditions. The goal is to investigate in what environment will they flourish.

I present the results of growing fungi for 4 weeks:

SUBSTRATE A

Mycelium developed after 4 weeks
13. Log Model infected with fungi 62
Fig.
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Mycelium fibers in a Jar Mycelium fibers - Detail Mycelium fibers creating a web structure around piece of wood
SUBSTRATE B 64
Mycelium fibers in a reversed colour pallete Mycelium fibers creating solid structure Water vapor condensing on mycelium fibers Mycelium fibers - Detail
SUBSTRATE C 65
A mushrooms developing after only 4 weeks!

ECOLOGICAL STRATEGY 5.2: Planting Mycelium and Fungi - Outcomes

and Conclusion

Fungi play an important role in maintaining healthy ecosystems and can contribute to environmental strategies aimed at promoting sustainability and reducing the negative impacts of human activities on the planet. By understanding the underlying mechanisms of decay and the methods for addressing it, we can improve the reliability and safety of the systems and technologies that underpin our daily lives (Joffe, 1997).

Fungi can thrive in a variety of environments, but they typically require warm, moist conditions (substrate B, C) with ample organic material to grow and reproduce. Some fungi prefer dark environments (substrate C), while others can grow in sunlight (substrate B). Additionally, different types of fungi have different temperature and humidity requirements for optimal growth. As we can in case of substrate A, it’s possible for fungi to grow on a solid substrate and in colder temperature, however it takes much longer for mushroom to evolve.

Overall, the specific environmental conditions required for fungi to flourish can vary depending on the species, but generally they need moisture, organic material, and a suitable temperature range to grow and thrive.

ECOLOGICAL STRATEGY 5.3: Sustainable Design

• I oriented the museum in a way that maximizes solar gain in winter and minimizes it in summer. It’s achieved through the use of large windows on 1st floor, open walls on the southern side of a building, shading tree-like columns and natural ventilation.

• Water conservation is another environmental strategy to promote sustainability, and water has become a precious resource, especially when climate change is happening (Holstov et al., 2015). A recirculation pump attached to the fountain on the ground floor will continuously circulate water through the fountain, reducing the need for fresh water. Moreover, rainwater falling to the footbridges slides down and moisturizes fungi.

• Design considering the sun, climate and windows allows ventilation and light-saving mode, thus saving energy. For the museum, the thermal mass technique is used, allowing the walls to absorb sun heat during the day and release it at night, which can evaporate any water, creating room for fungal decay.

• Grass Ceiling: Every winter, the fungi stop growing due to low temperatures, which makes it the perfect time for the panels to be exchanged. Old panels are composted to create nutrient-rich soil for the grass on the ceiling. New panels are being made through the winter, so when cold temperatures pass, the fresh Mycelium panels can begin to grow for another year.

In conclusion, sustainable and biological materials are being implemented in the construction. This will minimize environmental pollution and encourage sustainability targets by the global world. To sum up all of the sustainability priorities I drew following mind-map:

Fig. 16. Huge fungi located on a tree in the Sue Dodfrey Park Fig. 14. Substrate B
66
Fig. 15. Substrate C
67
68

6. TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION

CONTROLLABLE AND ACCELERATED DECAY

Managing decay is an important aspect of the Museum of Global Catastrophe and its columns. To maintain the effectiveness and properties of the materials used in the construction of the columns, it is essential to understand how decay occurs and how it can be managed or mitigated.

The objects of focus are tree-like, carbon-negative columns and their Mycelium panels. The column is proposed to be from biodegradable and sustainable materials, therefore I imagined it to be from Mycelium panels on a durable supportive structure from Glulam used in combination with an environmentally sustainable, composite frame from flax fiber that also serves as a protective covering.

In this technical investigation, I will design mycelium panels as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional building materials. The mycelium panels are made from the root structure of fungi. I will explore through models and drawings the various factors that can be employed to manage the Mycelium panels’ decay, measured as a fungal infestation (the more fungi or fungi roots will grow on the panels, the more they decay). I will highlight successful approaches to decay management and the challenges that remain. Moreover, the investigation describes the steps involved in creating these panels, including growing the mycelium and shaping the panels. The investigation also highlights the benefits of using mycelium panels, such as their low carbon footprint, biodegradability, and versatility in design.

SUPPORTIVE GLULAM STRUCTURE

I began by thinking about how to create an environment for the living Mycelium panels. The panels are supposed to grow and develop within the columns, enabling mushrooms to take over. Therefore, to create such panels, I designed a simple, conceptual model of the glulam supportive structure that will hold the Mycelium panels. I experimented with different shapes of panels. I strongly believe that a curved shape is the most suitable for them. The white polystyrene cubes on the model represent the panels.

Boxy
Abstract shape Fig. 23. Concpetual model of glulam structure and mycelium panels 69
Curved shape
shape

Firmness: Healthy Mycelium should feel firm to the touch, with a spongy rather than slimy texture. Smooth surface: The surface of the mushroom should be smooth, with no visible blemishes or discoloration.

Bright color: Depending on the type of mushroom, healthy Mycelium specimens should have a bright, uniform color with a bit of brown

Fresh aroma: Healthy mushrooms should have a fresh, earthy aroma.

MYCELIUM PANELS

Next, I focused on creating a fresh, organic Mycelium panel. I explored the material through two versions:

A. Test: 10 cm x 10 cm x 2.5 cm

B. Panel in scale 1:4: 20 cm x 30 cm x 5 cm

TEST - PANEL A

In order to create panel A, I put a month-old Mycelium with a wooden substrate (substrate C from the previous experiment) inside the foam mold.

After another 30 days, I unpacked panel A and it turned out to be a soft, yet compact piece of material. The outcome was a small, soft Mycelium panel that smells like a Polish forest. The mycelium grew and bonded the substrate together, forming a durable and lightweight material. These flexible, sustainable panels are also non-toxic and can be safely composted at the end of their useful life.

OF MYCELIUM
A. B. MATERIALITY
A piece of Mycelium grown by me, used for general materiality testing.
10 cm 10 cm
Fig. 24. Panel A
70
Substrate C
71

Panel B was created in a similar way to the successful test version. The structure also consists of molds filled with substrate and mushroom seeds. In order to create a panel I followed these steps:

• Using band-saw I cut the piece of wood into the desired curved shape.

• Create a strong frame from cardboard that will serve as the mold.

• Tape the mold from the inside in order to prevent fungi from taking over the cardboard.

• I prepare a month-old substrate C from the previous experiment: I moisturize it and add extra 50 grams of White Oyster Seeds. Then, I place it in the molds.

• I allow the mycelium to grow for another 45 days. During this time, the mycelium colonizes the substrate and forms a soft, dense panel-like structure.

• Once the mycelium has fully colonized the substrate, I remove the panels from the molds.

• Such a panel is ready to be attached to the columns through spikes. The living panel will grow, slowly spreading fungi throughout the structure.

PANEL B (Mycelium Panel in scale 1:4)
Substrate C
72
Fig. 25. Panel B
73
74

MYCELIUM PANEL MAINTENANCE

For the fungi to grow and thrive, the Museum staff needs to maintain ideal conditions for mycelium growth that are relatively simple. First, mycelium needs a substrate to grow on. The Mycelium panels include wooden shaving and various types of agricultural waste. The substrate should be moist but not overly wet, so a panel being prepared in a mold contains around 50% of water. This will ensure that the mycelium has enough moisture to grow, but not so much that it becomes waterlogged and begins to rot.

In addition to a suitable substrate, mycelium also requires oxygen to grow. This means that the panel should not be packed too densely in order to be soft like a sponge you can put on the spikes. If the substrate is too densely packed, it will inhibit air flow and create an environment that is less than ideal for mycelium growth. Therefore, one panel includes 100 g of White Oyster seeds.

Once the mycelium has established itself in the substrate, it will begin to produce fruiting bodies, or simply mushrooms. The ideal conditions for mushroom growth are slightly different from those for mycelium growth.

Next, mushrooms require a high level of humidity to develop, so once they start to grow they need to be moisturized. The ideal humidity level for mushroom growth is around 90%, which can be achieved through the Museum staff misting the panels, or other forms of artificial humidity control.

What is more, mushrooms also require a stable temperature and adequate air circulation. The ideal temperature range for mushroom growth is slightly cooler than that for mycelium growth, between 10-24°C (59-75°F). This temperature range is optimal for mushroom growth, as it allows for the development of a healthy fruiting body without the risk of overheating or freezing.

Summing up, these Mycelium panels are made from an innovative and eco-friendly material that holds great promise for the future of sustainable design and construction.

Fig. 26. Panel B - Curved Shape
Fig. 28. Panel B - Detail 75
Fig. 27. Panel B - Detail

MYCELIUM PANELS - PLACEMENT

Two following self-explanatory diagrams present the mechanism of attaching Mycelium panel into the column by using spikes:

Diagram A (1:20 Detail)

• Flax Fiber Protective Lettuce Structure

• Space for Mushrooms Growth - 30 cm

• Living Mycelium Panels - 20 cm

• Supportive Structure from Glulam

Diagram B (1:10 Detail)

Spikes holding living Mycelium plates

Mycelium plates Screw Glulam Construction
76

050100150200250300350cm

C (Plan of the Column)

TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION - OUTCOMES

050100150200250300350cm

Summing up, to answer the question “How do I manage to have rotten panels in my construction, while ensuring the fungi don’t spread?” I came up with a custom living Mycelium panels design.

A soft, flexible Mycelium panel is a material made from mycelium, the vegetative part of fungi. Mycelium is made up of thin thread-like structures called hyphae, which can grow and form dense networks. The panels are produced in a neat shape and they are accordingly prepared and shaped through molds.

In order to create a panel a substrate, water, and Mycelium seeds have to be incubated in molds for about 2.5 months. To create a soft, flexible Mycelium panel, mycelium is grown on a substrate such as agricultural waste or wooden shavings. As the mycelium grows, it binds the substrate particles together, creating a dense and sponge-like material. After incubation, panels are taken out and attached to columns, where the Mycelium slowly grows, taking over the column and later on covering it with fungi.

For the fungi to thrive, the panels will be regularly misted and monitored. If any mushrooms show signs of contamination or disease, they will be immediately removed and disposed of to prevent the spread.

Every winter, the fungi stop growing due to low temperatures, which makes it the perfect time for mushrooms to be harvested and the panels to be exchanged. Old panels are composted to create nutrient-rich soil for the grass on the ceiling. New panels are being made through the winter, so when cold temperatures pass, the fresh Mycelium panels can begin to grow for another year.

Soft, flexible Mycelium panels have a variety of potential applications. They are sustainable, biodegradable, carbon-negative, and can be produced using low-energy processes, making them an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional materials.

Diagram
77

ZUZANNA SZCZERBAK

zuz.szczerbak@gmail.com | +48 514699036 | +44 7429131860

https://www.linkedin.com/in/zuzanna-szczerbak

https://www.instagram.com/zuzanna.szczerbak/

I am a young architect cherishing art and design, who brings creative skills to every project. As a Graduate Member of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA), I am passionate about global sustainability in construction. I believe in integrating sustainable practices and eco-friendly solutions into the built environment and striving to create architecture that is not only beautiful but also future-proof and energy-efficient.

EDUCATION:

❖ MSc Sustainable Building Design and Engineering at the University of Greenwich, 2023-2024, London

➢ MSc Dissertation: Additive Manufacturing for the Built Environment: Navigating Challenges and Unveiling Opportunities in 3D Printing for the Construction Industry,

➢ Environmental and Passive Design Systems (Portfolio Project),

➢ Research Methods,

➢ Sustainable and Healthy Buildings,

➢ Sustainability Assessment Methods for the Built Environment,

➢ Building Simulation and BIM.

❖ Postgraduate Certificate in Interior Design at ON-ARCH Higher Education Institution, 2023, Warsaw

❖ BAArchitectureattheUniversityofGreenwich, 2020-2023, London

➢ BA Dissertation: From Fungi to Function: The Potential of Mycelium and Controlled Decay in Green Architecture

❖ DOMIN Art School, 2017-2020, Warsaw

❖ Nicolaus Copernicus Bilingual High School in Warsaw, 2017-2020

WORK EXPERIENCE:

❖ BorisKudličkaandPartners - Full-Time Architectural Assistant, 02.2021-05.2021 and 01.04.2023-30.06.2023, Warsaw

➢ Involved in Zawrat 1, villa Jaczno 25, and Foksal 13/15 projects. Took part in all phases of creating the projects, from the conceptualization and design process to the production phase, including interior design, preparing documentation, exhibition of the model, as well as the realization and construction of the installation.

❖ UniversityofGreenwich - Part-Time Workshop Staff, 09.2021-01.2023, London

➢ Setting up and supervising workshop equipment (Laser-cutters, wire-cutters, computers, 3D printers, etc.)

➢ Providing help and guidance to new students, members of academic staff, and primarily Early Career Researchers, on SPSS Workshops.

❖ BXBStudio - Part-Time Architectural Assistant, 05.2022 - 08.2022, Remote Work

➢ Took part in the development of an architectural and urban design in Zagaje Smorkowskie and the reconstruction of a house in Siercza,

➢ Prepared photographic documentation of the construction progress of the new BXB studio in Warsaw.

❖ BogumiłKidziakArchitekci - Full-Time Architectural Assistant, 06.2022 - 08.2022, Warsaw

➢ Provided architectural assistance on the reconstruction of Witold Pilecki Institute of Solidarity and Valour in Warsaw

➢ Took part in the SARP competition for the best architectural and urban solution for the new complex of buildings of the Krzysztof Penderecki Music Academy in Cracow

OTHER PROJECTS AND COURSES:

❖ Photovoltaic Training by South East London Community Energy - SELCE co-op 01.2023

❖ Prompt Intelligence: AI Tools for Advanced Architectural Design Course by PAACADEMY, 12.2023

❖ Student President of MSc Sustainable Building Design and Engineering class, 2023 - 2024

❖ Head of Communications for University of Greenwich Art Society, 09.2021-07.2023

❖ Render post-production course Sketchup - Vray - Photoshop by ProGrupa, 01.2022

TECHNICAL SKILLS:

(AI

OpenSolar Revit

AdobePhotoshop

AdobeIllustrator

BlueBeamRevu

LANGUAGES:

❖ English - C2

❖ Polish - C2

❖ Russian - B2

❖ German - B1

INTERESTS:

❖ Art history

❖ Ecology and Bio-materials

❖ Ballroom dancing

❖ Acrylic Painting

❖ Travelling

SketchUp LayOut AdobeInDesign Photography ClimateConsultant AutoCAD RETScreen V-Ray MidJourney
Tool) Enscape PhysicalModelMaking MicrosoftOffice
PencilDrawing
*I consent to the processing of my personal data for the purposes necessary to carry out the recruitment process in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016.
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