Vital Balkan Graphics by Zoï Environment Network

Vital Balkan Graphics

BALKAN VITAL GRAPHICS

BACKGROUND

Blue energy The region’s political and economic instability has discouraged any substantial investment in the energy sector. Except for some places such as Kosovo, the Balkans have no fossil fuel deposits, which are significant on a global scale. The Balkan countries are neither big energy producers nor consumers, so the region can rely on renewable energy to cater for tomorrow’s growing electricity demand. Hydroelectric power covers a significant share of electricity consumption in the region (43 per cent in 2004). Hydroelectric power dropped noticeably due to lower rainfall in 2002 and 2003, but the increase in overall electricity consumption nevertheless seems likely to continue driving demand upwards. Further development of hydroelectric power will depend on several factors, perhaps the most important being market deregulation. Specific measures are needed to encourage hydroelectric power. One specific measure would be to support new investment in production facilities, this being the best way of meeting environmental challenges and improving the stability of supply. It would also help to frame a regional energy policy, promoting more sustainable forms of energy production and consumption. Furthermore, to develop a free market in the region, it is vital to set up independent authorities to manage electricity generation, transmission and distribution.

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WATER

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MINING

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NATURE

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