if you are a white male, congratulations!

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Chapter 1 : Programme

“... IF YOU ARE A WHITE MALE, CONGRATULATIONS! ” "This has the potential to be a great project" --Rory Hyde ★★★★★ "the Medical History feel embarrassed" --<TIME> ★★★★ "absurd presentation of a familiar history" --<The Guardian> ★★★★☆ "a rare insight into Zijian's thinking, the use of satire in University Medical History Museum" --<Designboom> ★★★★

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Art of Memory

In the history of medicine, if you are a white male, congratulations! You could enrol in any courses of the medical school at any time since the beginning of time. In the history of medicine, if you are a white male, congratulations! All the medical achievements before the 1990s are based on the studies of you and your body. In the history of medicine, if you are a white male, congratulations! The university medical history museum will represent a history narrative that benefits your bodies and your bodies alone. 200 years of western medical history fails to mention Indian, Chinese, Egyptian and Indigenous medicine in the medical history museum. In the history of medicine, if you are a white male, congratulations! You could drink champagne and wear jewels during critical medical procedures. Even though you have been involved in five lawsuits including plagiarism and murder, your caricature figurine will still be presented in the university Medical History Museum.

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Chapter 1 : Programme

Dr Beaney. (1870). gypsum, paint, Melbourne.

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Art of Memory

Thesis Statement Although named “Medical History Museum", the collection itself represents a white-male-centric historical narrative, there is a responsibility for an institution such as the museum to not bring this problematic prejudice into the future. Inspired by the item study of Caricature figurine of James George Beaney, this project intends to introduce satirical techniques into spatial design, specifically, looking up to three strategies, incongruity, exaggeration and symbolism, to emphasize the absurdity within the current collection, urging reflection for visitors to not only think about what is on display, but also what is not.

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Chapter 1 : Programme

Catalogue

1 Collection- Medical History Museum why am i talking about WHITE MALE? 1.1 "WHITE" 1.2 "MALE" 2 Satire 2.1 Item Study 2.2 Caricature 3 Concept Design 3.1 Site - Exaggeration 3.2 Programme - Incongruity 3.3 Concept - Symbolism 3.4 Conceptual Design 4 Sketch Design 4.1 Caricature Inventory 4.2 Form Generation 4.3 Inside Out 5 Final Design 5.1 Incongruity and Volume 5.2 Exaggeration and Structural 5.3 Symbolism and Metaphor 5.4 Drawings 5.5 Renderings

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Art of Memory

1 Collection Medical History Museum why am i talking about WHITE MALE? 1.1 "WHITE" 1.2 "MALE"

"Since its inception in 1967, the Medical History Museum has developed a diverse and varied collection of over 9,000 items encompassing documents, photographs, artifacts, ceremonial objects, medical and scientific equipment and associated research material. " -- Medical History Museum. (2021). Retrieved 8 May 2021, from https:// medicalhistorymuseum.mdhs.unimelb.edu.au/collections

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Art of Memory

1 Collection why am i talking about "WHITE MALE"? This thesis project is to urge people to reflect on the absurdities within the knowledge that they are familiar with. Although titled "diverse and varied", the current University Medical History Museum is mostly representing White Males contributors. "White" and "Male" are two privileged features in medical history, and this project is introducing these two features as a metaphor to urging visitors to reflect about the sexism and racism within the current medical history museum.

Reference: 1. 1889 Fifth Year Medical St (1879). photograph, with class lists, Melbo mounted, Melbourne.

(All references above are from current "Med

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tudents. (1889). mounted photograph, Melbourne. 2. Possibly a group of medical students. (1882). mounted photograph, Melbourne. 3. Medical students. ourne. 4. Congress International Periodique des Sciences Medicals. Copenhague 10-16 AOUT 1884. Section de Chirurgie.. (1884). watercolour and ink,

dical History Museum" collection)

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Art of Memory

1.1 "WHITE" A significant portion of the collection consists of artefacts from the last two centuries of western medical history. There is a void of the medical history of ancient Indian, Mesopotamians, Egypt and China, particularly Australian Indigenous medicine. Granted, there were some special exhibitions to expand the variety of its collections, but the permanent collection’s lack of artefacts outside the west constitutes an erasure. While the “void” in this collection may have occurred because of the collecting history, there is a responsibility for an institution such as the museum to not bring this problematic prejudice into the future university collections, studies or exhibits.

2600 BC The Egyptian Imhotep describes the diagnosis and treatment of 200 diseases

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Medical History Museum Collection Composition categorize by creation time (some items curation time can not be identified yet) Items Total Numbers: 10430 -1400: 0 1500-1600: 6 1600-1700: 10 1700-1800: around 82 1800-1899: around 2502 1900-1999: around 8915 2000-NOW: 501

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Art of Memory

1.2 "MALE" Sex bias is extreme in the medical industry, both education opportunities and medical study. In the University of Melbourne, women were admitted to Melbourne Medical School in 1887, fully 25 years after the course had commenced. The earliest gender-biased diagnosing can be found as early as 4000 years ago, the disproportionate diagnosis of women with hysteria(2). Most medical studies were done on men, according to traditional medical development, discussions and studies about women's health were neglected. Research indicates that “Up until virtually the 1990s, male Caucasians were used exclusively to represent anatomical bodies, with female bodies appearing only in fragments to represent their sexual organs.” (3) The current "medical history museum" collection is most reprenting the medical history from 1800 to 2000, a medical history based on the medical studies of male Caucasians by male Caucasians.

Reference: 1. First women students at the U "Women And Hysteria In The History Of Men Heterosexual Men As A 'Universal Model'. Sc

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University of Melbourne Medical School. (2021). photograph, mounted, Melbourne. 2 Tasca, Cecelia; Rapetti, Mariangela; Fadda, Bianca; Carta, Mauro (2012). ntal Health". Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health. 8: 110–119. 3. Plataforma SINC. (2008, October 17). Medical Textbooks Use White, cienceDaily. Retrieved May 5, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081015132108.htm

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Art of Memory

“1.2

"MALE"

WANTED, Single, White Male for Medical Research ” is a title of a JOURNAL ARTICLE by Rebecca Dresser published on The Hastings Center, a journal who explores the social issues in medicine, health care, public health, and the life sciences. The article mainly criticised about white males as a universal human model, being seen as a prototype of the human research subject in medical history in general.

Reference: 1. Dresser, R. (1992). Wanted with wash over metalpoint on paper].

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d Single, White Male for Medical Research. The Hastings Center Report, 22(1), 24-29. doi:10.2307/3562720 2 Vitruvian Man. (1490). [Pen and ink

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Art of Memory

Conceptual Collage “... IF YOU ARE A WHITE MALE, CONGRATULATIONS! ”

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Reference:1. Congress International Periodique des Sciences Medicals. Copenhague 10-16 AOUT 1884. Section de Chirurgie.. (1884). watercolour and ink, mounted, Melbourne. 2 The Dissecting Room in 1864 showing Professor George Britton Halford (1824-1910) with first and second year students. (1864). photograph, ink and watercolour, mounted and framed, Melbourne. 3. Company, A. (1900). Dr William Howship Dickinson (1832–1913). lithograph, mounted, Melbourne. 4. Weaver, C. (2019). Engineering Block at the University of Melbourne By Civil & Civic [Image]. Retrieved from https://thespaces.com/take-a-neo-brutalist-tour-of-melbourne/ 5. Weaver, C. (2019). Melbourne Teachers’ College Library (now Eastern Precinct Resource Centre, University of Melbourne) By Egglestone, MacDonald & Secomb [Image]. Retrieved from https://thespaces.com/take-a-neo-brutalist-tour-of-melbourne/ 6. Vorfling, B. (1858). Dr N. Friedrich. lithograph, mounted, Melbourne. 7. Cousins, H. (1840). Samuel Cooper Esq Professor of Surgery in University College London', after a painting by Andrew Morton. engraving, mounted, Melbourne. 8. Geller, W. stipple engraving, mounted, Melbourne.

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Art of Memory

2 Satire 2.1 Item Study Caricature Figurine "Dr Beaney" "James George Beaney" ""Medicial History" in 1860s" "Caricature Figurine" "Incongruity“

2.2 Caricature Exaggeration Incongruity Symbolism

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Art of Memory

2 Programme 1.1 Item Study Caricature Figurine "Dr Beaney" "James George Beaney" ""Medical History" in 1860s" "Caricature Figurine" "Incongruity“

James George Beaney, C.1870 Made by: A Penny & Son, Material: Gypsum, Paint Size: 25.0 X 12.1 X 11.8 cm Gift of the estate of Dr RL Fulton, 1966 20


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Art of Memory

James George Beaney James is a flamboyant character, who was well known for wearing jewels during the operation and holding champagne parties afterwards. He is involved in the first Australian published medical textbook, the first benefactor to the Medical School at the University, but also invilved in four remarkable inquests on patients dying after surgical operations, including a illegal abortion.

Reference:1. William, B. (1880). Dr. James G. Beany Esq. (1862). Wood Engraving. 5. Th

Dr Beaney. (1870). gypsum, paint, Melbourne.

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George Beaney, F.R.C.S.E. Photograph. 2. Portrait of Dr James George Beaney. (1880). photograph, Melbourne. 3. William, B. (1880). photograph. 4.Jemes he Late Dr. J. G. Beaney,. (1873). Sketch Drawing. 6. Dr J G Beaney as the Duke of Gloucester. (1891). drawing.

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Art of Memory

"Medical History" in 1860s James George Beaney became popular among the media because of his flamboyant character. He was well known for wearing jewels during the operation and holding champagne parties afterwards. His character is an extreme compression of the image of doctors in the 1860s. Western medicine was at the fast-developing stage after the invention of the microscope around the 1650s. Advanced western medicine knowledge just started to be widely introduced into practice worldwide in the 1800s. Western medicine doctors were rare. Plus, Australian national medical care was not well-developed, doctors got well paid by their patients. So doctors were seen as a well educated and wealthy application, and becoming an upper-class career choice. There was a time when medical students were all white males, which is a phenomenon that can tell from the archive Melbourne Medical School photos in the Medical History Museum collection.

Reference:1. Cartoon of James George Bea Melbourne. 3. The Cup Day - A precious p salmon’. (1877). [Cartoon]. 5. https://www Melbourne.

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any. (1875). Cartoon, Melbourne. 2 May, 1953, Brownless Biomedical Library, University of Melbourne) 2. Patients and Diamonds. (1873). lithograph, pair. Dr Brilliant and the three thousand guinea dress. (1877). [Cartoon]. 4. C‘Dr Brilliant, in his new watch chain, “operating” on the famous cock w.domain.com.au/news/a-dark-and-tawdry-tale-of-two-melbourne-townhouses-988900/ 6. Medical students. (1879). photograph, with class lists,

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Art of Memory

Caricature Figurine This caricature figurine captures a unique image of this figure by exaggerating its physical appearance, juxtaposing a formal suit and inserting symbolic items, jewels and Champaign, into this artwork. The caricature is one of the Satirical forms of picturing a physiologically impossible figure with an aggressive attitude, amusing viewers with malicious pleasure. Three main techniques in caricature art are exaggeration, Incongruity and Symbolic. Exaggeration is to exaggerate its symbolic features and simplified irrelevant ones--Dr Beaney’s body type, hair and beard style. Incongruity aims to defeat the opponent on his ground by pretending to accept his methods of reasoning, to expose their implicit absurdity-Dr Beaney’s unbalanced scale with a formal frock coat. The symbolic technique within caricature is juxtaposing “the seen” and “the known” --Dr Beaney’s jewels and champagne.

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Chapter 2 : Satire

Exaggeration

Incongruity

Symbolism

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Art of Memory

Incongruity To introduce the concept of Incongruity into how I present this item, is to insert this hilarious artifact into a serious surgery operating scene, with jewellery, champagne and Louis Vuitton on the floor.

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Art of Memory

2 Satire 2.2 Caricature Exaggeration Incongruity Symbolism utilising caricature/ satirical techniques to visualise the racism and sexcism in museum collections

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Incongruity

Chapter 2 : Satire

the seen & the known

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Art of Memory

Caricature Introducing three techniques from caricature, exaggeration, incongruity and symbolic, into museum design, to emphasise the racism and sexcism in museum collections.

"Logic of Laughter" transforming a photo into a simple caricature image. You might be laughing about these images right now. But what if I tell you, I did not exaggerate anything, but I just traced them from archive photos of a patient who had been accepting some facial treatment in the 16th century? You would probably feel bad about yourself laughing about any of these images. You would not laugh about a French girl who has a French English accent, but you would laugh if I imitated a French accent. Based one Arthur Koestler's discussion in his book <the art of creation> (Koestler, 1964) We would laugh about something we know is not real, just an imitation. Another logic of laughter is we would laugh about something existing that defies our perception, for example, the duck building by Robert Venturi, when symbolic features of the architectural form are pushed to the extreme. Reference:Koestler, A. (1964). The Act of Creation (p. 71). United Kingdom: Hutchinson.

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Exaggeration

Incongruity

the seen & the known

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Art of Memory

3 Conceptual Design 3.1 Site - Exaggeration Brutalism "Post-war World" "Memorability" "Exaggeration"

3.2 Programme - Incongruity Medical History Museum Collection "Function" "Exaggeration"

3.3 Concept - Symbolic White Male Genital Organ 3.4 Conceptual Design "Sketch&Proposals"

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Art of Memory

3 Conceptual Design 3.1 Site - Exaggeration Brutalism "Post-war World" "memorability" "Exaggeration"

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Art of Memory Post-war World "… raw concrete buildings in the outer suburbs where the real estate was cheap, the population was growing, and the planners were creating a new university for a new age." Beilharz P, Hogan T. Sociology : Place, Time & Division. Oxford University Press; 2006. Accessed March 27, 2021.

Back in 1970, the post-war world had a significantly increased demand for public housing and educational buildings. Plus, with the development of modernism, “Brutalism” as an era’s chosen one started trending worldwide from 1950 to 1970. Victoria, Australia is no exception. However, pretty soon, brutalism was disliked by critics because of its political meanings and its aesthetic. There are still around 20 brutalism buildings standing in the city of Melbourne. Most of them are educational and public buildings. At the University of Melbourne, there are five main brutalism spots. Uncoated, unpainted concrete monolithic forms are contributing memories on campus. The site, the old engineering block, is one of them.

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Art of Memory Memoribility At the Parkville campus of the University of Melbourne, there are five main brutalism spots: McCaughey Court Ormond College, Melbourne Teachers' College Library, McCoy Earth Sciences (Building 200), Underground Car Park... Uncoated, unpainted concrete monolithic forms are contributing memories on campus. The site, the old engineering block, is one of them.

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Art of Memory Exaggeration Extragrating the exaggeration is my strategy to dealing with the original Brutalism building. Creating an inventory from the existing building of those elements contributing the memories most, the brutalism structure, outdoor staircase, window density, material texture. enlarge, reform, refine those elements, exaggerate them and combine them into the final design.

Exaggeration -- Old Engineering Building -- Brutalism -- Structure&T

Exaggeration -- Old Engineering Building -- Brutalism -- Structure&Tecture

Incongruity -- Medical History Museum Collection -- Includes&Exclud

the seen & the known

Incongruity -- Medical History Museum Collection -- Includes&Excludes

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Tecture

des

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Art of Memory

3 Conceptual Design 3.2 Programme - Incongruity Medical History Museum Collection "Function" "Exaggeration"

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s&Excludes

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Art of Memory Function

Total Floor Area: around 18000 squre meters Collection(storage): 8000 squre meters Exbition: 4000 squre meters *Public Service: 6000 squre meters Public Service Including: -student/researcher Study Room, Lecture Threaters, Labs, Printing Room, Break Room -staff Office, Loaning Desk, Reception, Rest Room, Printing Room, Lockers, Break Room, -generall (including public, researchers and staff) Conservation Lab, Library, Circulation, Toilets, Cafe, Restaurant, Shop, (SPA/Cinema)

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Art of Memory incongruity

Exaggeration -- Old Engineering Building -- Brutalism -- Structure&T

The area of the exhibition part of my project is about 4000 square meters. After a rough calculation, if I use the same density to present the whole medical history, this project may --need square meters.-- Structure&Tecture Exaggeration Old 40000 Engineeringmore Building -- Brutalism The "incongruity" in this project is to juxtapose what is in this collection and what is not. The concept is to juxtaposing a 4000 solid exhibition space, a 40000 square meters void frame to issue racism and sexism in the museum collection.

Incongruity -- Medical History Museum Collection -- Includes&Exclud

the seen & the known

Incongruity -- Medical History Museum Collection -- Includes&Excludes

the seen & the known

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Tecture

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Art of Memory

3 Conceptual Design 3.3 Concept - Symbolic White Male Genital Organ

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Art of Memory Symbolic Based on the concept and "duck" theory, which indicates the metaphor of architecture is proportional to how specific its form is. This project is intended to introduce a symbolic form into the project, to urge reflection for visitors to think about racism and sexism in the current collection. Incongruity Medical Collection The specific --form I amHistory going Museum to introduce in --is Includes&Excludes a white male genital organ

the seen & the known

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3 Conceptual Design 3.4 Conceptual Design "Sketch&Proposals"

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Art of Memory Sketch&Proposals 1 Extraggretion: Extended Staircase and Brutalism Structure, long ramp connecting entrance and exhibition space Incongruity: massive and relatively Proposalframe, 1 small solid space, void and solid Symbolic: Skull shape encaved space

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Art of Memory Sketch&Proposals 2 Extraggretion: repititive original window textures forming a massive digital screen Incongruity: massive with relatively Proposalframe 2 small solid space, void and solid Symbolic: Skull shape space

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Art of Memory Sketch&Proposals 3 Extraggretion: Extended Staircase and Brutalism Structure Incongruity: massive frame with relatively small solid space, void and solid

Proposal 3

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Symbolic: Juxtaposing the seen and the known. Projecting the west elevation of the old engineering block- a trapezoid shape, onto the long rectangular shape south facade


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Art of Memory

4 Sketch Design 4.1 Caricature Inventory 4.2 Form Generation 4.3 Inside Out

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Art of Memory Caricature Inventory This caricature inventory is generated based on existing building structures and three caricature strategies. This inventory aims to refining the former structural dialogue and building up grandiloquent spatial tune.

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symbolic

incongruity

exaggeration

Chapter 4 : Sketch Design

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Art of Memory Form Generation Cirtically abstract few elements from the "Caricature" inventory: The extraggerated structural elements An "Incongruity" form - a solid exhibition space sits into a hollow frame, who symbolize the void and incompetence in the current collection. Human body from a male Caucasian, indicates the collection is exhibiting a medical history narrative based on a white-male-centric medical history

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Art of Memory Inside Out Looking into the interior, I went back to the existing building, abstracted more elements and developed an interior inventory from that.

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Art of Memory Inside Out Also thinking about some archtectural experience I want to express inside.

Stick on Robert Venturi' throry(1), Simplifying the form elements and introducing metaphor to maximum the symbolism strength of architectural form

Reference: 1 Venturi, R., & Scully, V. Complexity and contradiction in architecture.

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staircase- as the most iconic elements from existing building, been utilized as a visual introduction, introducing entrance, from underground train station to the museum lobby.

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Art of Memory Inside Out

An extremely long staircase to making visitors an overappreciate experience towards the exhibition

The ending of the collection is at the rooftop, a huge curtain, a sofa facing at the big void structure, the void collection, urging visitors to think about what is on display in this collection, but also what is not.

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Art of Memory Inside Out A section generated based on the interior moments I want to introduce into this design.

underground entrance (from train station)

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Lecture, Studio Exhibitio

Lobby

Entrtance from


Chapter 4 : Sketch Design

o, Research Space, Labs on, Office

the street

Rooftop “void” Exhibition

Exhibition

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Exaggeration

Art of Memory

5 Final Design Exaggeration

5.1 Incongruity&Volume

Incongruity

Incongruity

Exaggeration 5.2 Exaggeration&Structural Symbolism

5.3 Symbolism&Metaphor

Symbolism Incongruity

Symbolism

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the seen & the known

5.4 Drawings

Exaggeration

Exaggeration

5.5 Renderings

Incongruity Incongruity

the seen & the known

the seen & the known

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Art of Memory 5.1 Incongruity&Volume Juxtaposing the current collection with the incomplete collection. The volume has been developed as a huge frame with a relatively small solid exhibition space, which is a metaphor for the missing collection and centralized medical history.

Medical History

2600 BC The Egyptian Imhotep describes the diagnosis and treatment of 200 diseases

Medical History “Medical HIstory”

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Medical History

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Art of Memory

Medical History

5.1 Incongruity&Volume

yHistory

The volume has been further developed with the consideration of site circulation, which includes both visitors and students how to access this project.

Existing Building

Current C

“Medical HIstory”

Volume Developed based on the concept of Incongruity

“Medical HIstory”

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rotate and refine volume to lead the c


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“Medical HIstory”

Circulation

The underground metro station under construction has been considered into the circulation design as well

the "skin" of the circulation

Introducing "L" shape volume to lead the circulation from the underground metro to this project and the campus

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Art of Memory 5.2 Exaggeration&Structural This museum design is going to demolish most of the existing building. However, this project would keep some structural elements from the old engineering building and carefully refine them with the exaggeration strategy of carcature figurine, and introduce the refined elements into structural and ornement design.

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Art of Memory 5.3 Symbolism&Metaphor The final section of refining is inspired from Venturi's "duck" theory and the symbolism technique within caricature, combiniing the concept of picturing a satire of the centralized history narrative, this project is inserting various of specific froms into all the elements been developed from the past two sections.

STUDY(Lecture Theater, Labs, Studios, Library) COMMUNICATION EXHIBITION

Traffic Core&Toilet

Stairways

STAFF (collection storage access, changing room, meeting room, office) 86


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① ③ ③

②③

⑤ ⑨

④⑤ ⑦

⑥ ⑩

⑩ ⑩

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Art of Memory VOLUME + MALE BODY Inserting male body as metaphor of those medical knowledge based on the study of white male universal model “ducks” are buildings that explicitly represent their function through their shape and construction. As a project which is a medical history museum designed to urging reflection about the centralised ethnicity, gender and body type in medical history, this projects inserts tow white male anatomies and one male body to symbolize that.

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Art of Memory HANDS APPAULSE ON THE WALL Appaulse for Dr George Beaney George Beaney is a white male surgeon who drank champagne and wore jewels during critical medical procedures. A caricature figurine of him is one of the fifty highlights of the medical history museum collection. However, none of the fifty museum collection highlights is about medical achievement related to people of colour. Exhibition inspired by Gunduz Aghayev's satirical illustrations.

Reference: Aghayev, G. (2018). Satirical Illustrations Of Today’s Problems By Gunduz Agayev [Image]. Retrieved from https://www. boredpanda.com/amazing-new-illustrations-by-gunduz-aghayev-share/?utm_ source=nocluelol&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=dude

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Art of Memory EXHIBITION: YOU ARE UNIVERSAL BODY Virtual Exhibition urging visitors to reflect on the stereotype of the term "universal body"

④⑤

Anatomy theme exhibition. Visitors could scan their body and visualize their body collaged in all anatomy-related artworks and models at the entrance. There will be three red VR equipment lines going through the whole exhibition.

REFINE “UNIVERSAL MODEL”

At the end of the exhibition, visitors will enter a room with white male anatomy with a VR interface on. Those three red VR equipment lines will connect to the VR interface the anatomy is on. Which is to symbolize all the other bodies is just a metaphor of this white male anatomy, urging visitors to reflect on the ideas of the "Universal Model".

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Sex bias is extreme in the medical industry, both education opportunities and medical study. In the University of Melbourne, women were admitted to Melbourne Medical School in 1887, fully 25 years after the course had commenced. The earliest gender-biased diagnosing can be found as early as 4000 years ago, the disproportionate diagnosis of women with hysteria. Most medical studies were done on men, according to traditional medical development, discussions and studies about women's health were neglected. Research indicates that “Up until virtually the 1990s, male Caucasians were used exclu sively to represent anatomical bodies, with female bodies appearing only in fragments to represent their sexual organs.”


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Art of Memory THE VOID ON THE EXHIBITION WALL Reflections about the incomplete medical history History artwork exhibition, The voidness on the wall symbolizes the incomplete museum collection.

Reference: Llorens, N. (2018). “A Void”. New York: 601Artspace.

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Art of Memory 5.4 Drawings Ground Floor Plan

Toilet

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Toilet

Traffic Core

Toilet

Office

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Traffic Core

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Art of Memory 5.4 Drawings Underground Floor Plan

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Toilet

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Toilet

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Storage Traffic Core

Toilet

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Traffic Core Up

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Art of Memory 5.4 Drawings Perspective Section

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Art of Memory 5.5 Rendering External

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Art of Memory Entrance

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Art of Memory Underground Entrance

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Art of Memory Staircase

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Art of Memory HIstory Exhibition: 404

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Art of Memory History Exhibition: 404

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Art of Memory Virtual Reality Exhibition: You are the "Universal Model"

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REFINE “UNIVERSAL MODEL”

Chapter 5 : Final Design

Sex bias is extreme in the medical industry, both education opportunities and medical study. In the University of Melbourne, women were admitted to Melbourne Medical School in 1887, fully 25 years after the course had commenced. The earliest gender-biased diagnosing can be found as early as 4000 years ago, the disproportionate diagnosis of women with hysteria. Most medical studies were done on men, according to traditional medical development, discussions and studies about women's health were neglected. Research indicates that “Up until virtually the 1990s, male Caucasians were used exclu sively to represent anatomical bodies, with female bodies appearing only in fragments to represent their sexual organs.”

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Art of Memory Virtual Reality Exhibition: You are the "Universal Model"

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Art of Memory Exhibition: appaulse ! ! !

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Art of Memory Rooftop last exhibition: the void collection

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The journey will end at the rooftop with a huge curtain, visitors can look though the curtain at the void frame. The structure becaomes part of the exhibition at this section, the huge void frameworks symbolizes the incomplete knowledge, the missing collection and fragmentary medical history narrative.

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T h e s i s A r t o f Zijian

S t u d i o : m e m o r y

Cheng

1060615


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