The regeneration of Shikumen Lilong residential area by ZHA Zhujun

Protfolio

The regeneration of Shikumen Lilong residential area

Gaofuli project introduction In the past - 2000

Huangpu river

The Bund

Lujiazui Financial District

People's square

2.5 km

Jiangan Temple

Site

肌理对比

SITE

Middle Huaihai Road

Pudong District In the present - 2020

Huangpu District

SITE Xujiahui

现状鸟瞰图

What is Shikumen?

wartime Aerial views over Shanghai China, F6F over Wangpoo River National Archives Collection, File index: 80-G-417493, 28th Sep. 1945

concession

Site

From prosperity to decay

Shikumen starting disappear... Residental area

2000

Green space

2005

SITE

Residental area 2010

SITE

City development from the google 2020

SITE

Expropriation

Shikumen Lilong Heritage ! Relocation Gentrification

demolishing

Heritage preservation

Urban redevelopment

Characteristics of Lilong neighbourhoods

Sanyifang 1936

Qulu 1936

Tongfuli 1931

Texiufang 1930

eli Houd 1931

Jinfuli 1927

shunli Qing 1918

Fuhaili 1912

1940

un Hezhongc 1925

Qingfuli 1920

Gaofuli 1925

1910

Type 1

Type 3

Type 2

Poket-like Linong neighbourhoods - The connection is mostly with only one general alley opening to urban street, joined with a few dead-end branch alleys

Qulu

Sanyifang

Tongfuli

f CPC site o r e cial Form rovin p u s Jiang e mitte com

shunli Qing

Year of construction

Texiufang Qulu

Jinfuli ross The Red C

Fuhaili

eli Houd

Sanyifang

Tongfuli

CPC e of l er sit Form vincia ro p su Jiang e te it m com

shunli Qing

High walls

Texiufang

Jinfuli ross The Red C

Fuhaili eli Houd " Lilong " - inside

residental un Hezhongc

cun Hezhong

Qingfuli

Gaofuli

for security demand

" Waipu " - outside

commercial

Gaofuli

Dual structure One entrance

Street facade - shop store: tailor shop, barbershops, rice stores, grocery stores, hostels, restaurants, teahouses

1. Even situated within the same urban block, these Linong neighbourhoods were developed by 12 different developers 1.Qingshunli; 2.Qulu; 3.Sanyifang; 4.Tongfuli; 5-6.Texiufang; 7.Jinfuli; 8.Houdeli; 9.Fuhaili; 10.Gaofuli; 11.Hezhongcun; 12.Qingfuli

- Different neighbourhoods are completely separated by the high walls;

Quality of the Lilong buildings

Qulu 2

Sanyifang 3

Tongfuli 4

Texiufang 5 &6 Jinfuli 7

shunli Qing 1

eli Houd 8

cun Hezhong 11 Gaofuli 10

Fuhaili 9

Qingfuli 12

Criteria of the evaluation of historic buildings 1. Architecture (style\ construction\ age\ architect\ design)

Style - Shikumen Old Shikumen Late old Shikumen Garden House New Shikumen

2. History (person, group, organization\ event\ context)

Organization World Red Swastika Society Shanghai Branch Former site of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee

3. Environment (continuity\ setting\ landmark)

Continuity Historical street (Buildings along the street needed to be persevered)

4. Usability (compatibility\ adaptability\ public \ services \ cost)

Public Qulu now is the kindergarten Services only Gaofuli has Independent sanitation several services (public utilities...)must be up-graded

5. Integrity (site\ alterations\ condition)

Condition excellent > well > poor maintained (Main fabric, roof, interior, grounds...)

A completed building evaluation sheet, showing the use of the evaluation system described in this booklet.

Quality of the Lilong buildings

Sanyifang 3

Qulu 2

Tongfuli 4

Texiufang 5 &6 Jinfuli 7

shunli Qing 1

un Hezhongc 11 Gaofuli 10

eli Houd 8

Fuhaili 9

Qingfuli 12

No.

Name

Construction year

Building age (years)

Architectual style

Linong Type

Qingshunli

1918

102

Shikumen

Old Shikumen

Qulu

1936

Eclecticism

Garden House

Sanyifang

1936

Shikumen

Old Shikumen

Tongfuli

1931

Shikumen

Late old Shikumen

1931

Shikumen

Old Shikumen

Former site of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee 5&6

Texiufang

1930s

Shikumen

Old Shikumen

Jinfuli

1927

Shikumen

Late old Shikumen

Houdeli

1931

Shikumen

Old Shikumen

Fuhaili

1912

108

Shikumen

Old Shikumen

Gaofuli

1925

Shikumen

New Shikumen

Hezhongcun

1925

Shikumen

Old Shikumen

1925

Eclecticism

Garden House

1920

100

Shikumen

Old Shikumen

World Red Swastika Society Shanghai Branch Site 12

Qingfuli

Building structure masonry + wood

Protection at the national level /

masonry +

Immovable cultural

wood

relics

masonry + wood masonry + wood

Immovable cultural

wood

relics

wood

Poor maintained

Poor maintained high

Poor maintained Poor maintained

Poor maintained

Immovable cultural

wood

relics

masonry +

Immovable cultural

wood

relics

masonry +

In the list of Excellent

wood

historical building

wood

maintained

masonry +

high

masonry +

Excellent

Poor maintained

relics

wood

high

wood

masonry +

Poor maintained

Immovable cultural

wood

Existing condition

masonry +

Heritage level

high

Well maintained

high

Poor maintained

high

Poor maintained

1.3 发展沿革

1. 基本概况

Heritage level - high

花园洋房 - 蘧庐

1.3 发展沿革

花园洋房 - 蘧庐

蘧庐，位于瑞金一路 99 弄 4 号，是测评范围内唯一一处非里弄的独立花 Criteria of the evaluation of historic buildings 园洋房，楼前带花园，面积近 1300 平蘧庐，位于瑞金一路 99 弄 4 号，方米。本楼有主辅楼两部分，主楼为文 1. Architecture (style\ construction\ age\ architect\ design) 是测评范围内唯一一处非里弄的独立花保建筑录入点。主楼整体风格为折衷主 - Eclecticism 园洋房，楼前带花园，面积近 1300 平义风格，带有一定巴洛克装饰，外饰面 2. History (person, group, organization\ event\ context) 方米。本楼有主辅楼两部分，主楼为文均为水洗石材质。建筑为砖木结构，楼保建筑录入点。主楼整体风格为折衷主高两层，带三层阁楼，屋面屋架均多个 3. Environment (continuity\ setting\ landmark) 义风格，带有一定巴洛克装饰，外饰面两坡组合屋面。建筑主入口设于建筑西均为水洗石材质。建筑为砖木结构，楼侧，入口处设方形立柱挑廊；南侧设次 4. Usability (compatibility\ adaptability\ public \ services \ cost) 高两层，带三层阁楼，屋面屋架均多个入口，通向南侧花园；北侧设辅助入口， - Kindergarten 两坡组合屋面。建筑主入口设于建筑西它与辅楼连接。 5. Integrity (site\ alterations\ 侧，入口处设方形立柱挑廊；南侧设次 condition) 入口，通向南侧花园；北侧设辅助入口， - several services like public utilities must be up-graded 它与辅楼连接。

No.

Name

Construction year

Building age (years)

Architectual style

Linong Type

Qulu

1936

Eclecticism

Garden House

Building structure

Protection at the national level

masonry +

Immovable cultural

wood

relics

Heritage level

Existing condition

high

Well maintained

1展 . 沿基革本 1.3 发

Heritage level - high

概况

花园洋房蘧庐 1 . 3 发-展沿革

花园洋房中和邨 14-15 号

蘧庐，位于瑞金一路 99 弄 4 号，是测评范围内唯一一处非里弄的独立花 Criteria of the evaluation of historic buildings 世界红卍字会上海分会大楼，位于园洋房，楼前带花园，面积近 1300 平方米。本楼有主辅楼两部分，主楼为文长乐路 272 弄中和邨 14-15 号，为中 1. Architecture (style\ construction\ age\ architect\ design) 保建筑录入点。主楼整体风格为折衷主和邨内唯一的双拼里弄花园洋房，原高 - Eclecticism 义风格，带有一定巴洛克装饰，外饰面 2. History 度为 3 层，面积 1200 平方米，呈折衷 (person, 主义风格。建筑南侧自带 group, organization\ event\ context) 300 平方米花均为水洗石材质。建筑为砖木结构，楼 - World Red Swastika Society Shanghai Branch 高两层，带三层阁楼，屋面屋架均多个园，花园两侧设副楼，南侧设围墙封闭， 3. Environment 两坡组合屋面。建筑主入口设于建筑西 (continuity\ setting\ landmark) 同中和邨联排里弄相对分离。建筑分为侧，入口处设方形立柱挑廊；南侧设次 4. Usability前后两部分，后楼两侧层高略低。房屋入口，通向南侧花园；北侧设辅助入口， (compatibility\ adaptability\ public \ services \ cost) 砖墙承重，承重墙体采用九五红砖和柴它与辅楼连接。 5. Integrity泥砌筑而成。楼面为木楼面，木搁栅东 (site\ alterations\ condition) 西向搁置在承重砖墙上。屋面为木屋架。 - several services like public utilities must be up-graded 建筑的南立面为主立面。主立面为横五段。明间设爱奥尼立柱宝瓶栏杆阳台，次间设普通窗套，稍间设八角楼，上部设八角小屋面，外立面为仿石材处理处理。 No.

Name

Construction year

Building age (years)

Architectual style

Linong Type

1925

Eclecticism

Garden House

World Red Swastika 11

Society Shanghai Branch Site

Building structure

Protection at the national level

masonry +

In the list of Excellent

wood

historical building

Heritage level

high

Existing condition

Heritage level - high

Heritage level - middle

condition - Relatively spacious and tidy space - has Independent sanitation 现状保存情况 - Some doors and windows have been replaced with aluminum alloy products 高福里 - the gables along the east side along the main side are clear water red brick walls. - the weathering is more serious - traces of yellow sand cement repairs.

condition - Relatively spacious and tidy space - has Independent sanitation - failure of the tide avoidance layer - leakage of water on the wall and flat roof - mildew painting - the floor and wooden stairs were deformed and loosened - the sewer pipes were rusted - doors and windows were damaged 现状保存情况晋福里

现状保存情况晋福里

高福里位于瑞金一路和长乐路交叉口东北转角处，约占高福里地块总面积的四分之一，是整个地块的核心。与南侧的淮海中路地铁站仅百米之隔，具有极高的商业价值。高福里区域部分门窗已替换为铝合金制品，东侧沿主弄侧山墙为清水红砖墙，风化情况较为严重，并存在不同程度的黄沙水泥修补痕迹。

现状保存情况高福里

晋福里西邻特秀坊、同福里、中和邨，东邻厚德里，北侧为巨鹿路，南侧为庆福里，周围建筑环境复杂。晋福里里弄格局相对完好，但建筑私搭乱建的现象较为普遍，部分房屋存在严晋福里西邻特秀坊、同重的自然损坏和自然老化现福里、中和邨，东邻厚德里，象，亟待更新。北侧为巨鹿路，南侧为庆福晋福里门前支弄地面破损较为严重，多处水泥修补。里，周围建筑环境复杂。

现状保存情况晋福里里弄格局相对完好，但建筑私搭乱建的现象福海里较为普遍，部分房屋存在严现状保存情况重的自然损坏和自然老化现福海里象，亟待更新。晋福里门前支弄地面破损较为严重，多处水泥修补。

福海里位于高福里地块最东侧，西靠厚德里，东侧与现代高品质住宅区紫勋雍邸相邻。福海里位于高福里地块最东侧，西靠福海里整体为灰砖建筑，整体保存状厚德里，东侧与现代高品质住宅区紫勋雍况尚可。但多年来杂乱的修补、搭建，使邸相邻。许多建筑细部风格混杂、样式简陋，整体福海里整体为灰砖建筑，整体保存状风格需要改善和修复。况尚可。但多年来杂乱的修补、搭建，使许多建筑细部风格混杂、样式简陋，整体风格需要改善和修复。

condition - mainly weathered and damaged brick walls - failure of the tide avoidance layer - leakage of water on the wall and flat roof - mildew painting - the floor and wooden stairs were deformed and loosened - the sewer pipes were rusted - doors and windows were damaged

Heritage level - demolish

现状保存情况

现状保存情况现状保存情况特秀坊

同福里

特秀坊

现状保存情况厚德里同福里南侧与高福里、中和邨相接，北侧靠巨鹿路，东西两侧与三益里、蘧庐、特秀坊、晋福里相邻，周围建筑品质良莠不齐。房屋主要存在砖墙风化破损、避潮层失效、墙面和平顶渗漏水，粉刷霉变等现象。此外，地板和木楼梯变形松动，下水管道锈蚀，门窗亦已损坏。院墙压顶同为水洗石材质，有缺损剥落情况；院墙为红砖墙，墙体勒角高度约 150 厘米左右，有较严重的剥落起皮情况。

特秀坊北侧靠巨鹿路，西南侧被同福里包围，东南侧被晋福里包围。特秀坊内房屋存在严重的自然损坏和自然老化现象，部分住户已动拆迁，局部空关。特秀坊北侧靠巨鹿路，

现状保存情况庆顺里

现状保存情况

西南侧被同福里包围，东南侧被晋福里包围。厚德里现状保存情况现状保存情况特秀坊内房屋存在严庆福里庆福里重的自然损坏和自然老化现象，部分住户已动拆迁，局部空关。

现状保存情况三益里

厚德里西侧与晋福里直接相贴邻，东侧与福海里相隔一条小巷。因居住年代较久，厚德里现在的建筑保存状况较差，乱搭乱建现象严重；且改造后的沿街立面样式简陋，已丧失了原本的建筑风格。厚德里的建筑品质差、居住条件不佳，亟需改善。

现状保存情况

庆顺里位于巨鹿路与瑞金一路路口东南转角处，北侧为延中广场，外部环境好，商业价值极高。庆顺里位于巨鹿路与瑞金一路路口东但因庆顺里内现无优秀历史建筑、文南转角处，北侧为延中广场，外部环境好，物保护点建筑等相关条例明确规定需加以商业价值极高。保护的建筑，里弄内部建筑保存状况不佳，但因庆顺里内现无优秀历史建筑、文外立面和内部空间均遭到严重破坏，亟需物保护点建筑等相关条例明确规定需加以修整更新。保护的建筑，里弄内部建筑保存状况不佳，外立面和内部空间均遭到严重破坏，亟需修整更新。

三益里位于巨鹿路南侧，隔路即为城市公园，外部环境好；且沿街界面有较好的商业价值。

庆福里位于高福里地块的东南庆福里位于高福里地块的东南角，西北侧部分与晋福里、厚德里、角，西北侧部分与晋福里、厚德里、庆福里福海里、中和邨相接，南侧沿长乐福海里、中和邨相接，南侧沿长乐路，东部与地块外的向明中学学生路，东部与地块外的向明中学学生公寓、紫勋雍邸相邻。公寓、紫勋雍邸相邻。庆福里处于新式石库门样式的庆福里处于新式石库门样式的高福里地块与外部学生公寓、高层高福里地块与外部学生公寓、高层厚德里西侧与晋福里直接相贴邻，东住宅小区的交接处，故外部城市环住宅小区的交接处，故外部城市环侧与福海里相隔一条小巷。境对其建筑整体风貌的美观程度和境对其建筑整体风貌的美观程度和协调程度都有较高要求。但庆福里因居住年代较久，厚德里现在的建筑协调程度都有较高要求。但庆福里的建筑保存现状情况不甚理想，私保存状况较差，乱搭乱建现象严重；且改的建筑保存现状情况不甚理想，私自拆改建情况比较严重，亟待整治。自拆改建情况比较严重，亟待整治。

造后的沿街立面样式简陋，已丧失了原本的建筑风格。厚德里的建筑品质差、居住条件不佳，亟需改善。庆福里位于高福里地块的东南

Gaofuli project introduction - Controversies The land sales policy changed."undeveloped land sales" was then discontinued.

Gaofu company introduced new shareholder Changcheng company to expand strength and drive the project again.

Gaofu company obtained the land use right of Gaofuli plot.

the first stage past

2003

2005

Gaofu company started the relocation work. Only 410 famlies were relocated. Due to factors such as the cost of relocation doubling, the project stalled.

Gaofuli was in the List of Expanded Areas of Historical and Cultural district in Shanghai.

the second stage

2011

2015

2016

Gaofu company and the Huangpu District Construction and Management Committee signed â&#x20AC;&#x153;the housing expropriation framework agreement for Gaofuli plot in Huangpu Districtâ&#x20AC;?.

the third stage

2017

future

2018

The first round of consultation on housing expropriation of Gaofuli plot was completed with an approval rate of 93.73%.

Gaofu company and government invited relavant experts and scholars to explore how to develop this area under the new conservation policy.

Current component of residents in the future local residents - elder people passed away

Will their children wanna still live in this place ?

low income people including a lot of immgrants

local residents - Middle-aged getting older

forigners / tourists rent or sold their house

Renovated and rent their house local residents (middle class) moved out and willing to be relocated

Sanyifang 3

Qulu 2

Tongfuli 4

Texiufang 5 &6 Jinfuli 7

shunli Qing 1

60%

cun Hezhong 11 Gaofuli

eli Houd 8

Fuhaili 9

Qingfuli 12

2005

2017

Expropriation and relocation

1356

410

1271

410

Family type

—

“We have a special feeling for this place because we have lived here for a lifetime and I don’t want to move away”

“We can’t afford the surrounding houses. The neighbourhood here is very good, and we don’t want to move out, but we hope the government will invest to improve the living environment.”

“We moved from the new residential area because we liked the lively living atmosphere here. We renovated the room and added toilet and shower facilities.”

type 1

type 2

type 3

Two elderly + her two children

A couple + her daugter’s family

A couple + her mother

Name: Chen zhenyu + her elder sister + her two children Age: 86 ( her sister : 89 ) Home town: Shanghai Occuption: both retired Length of living in here: 60 years (since she was 23) number of her children : 6 ( 4 of them moved out )

Name: Yu asheng + Zhu lianjuan + her daugter’s family Age: 60 ( her wife : 57 ) Home town: Shanghai Occuption: both retired Length of living in here: 30 years number of her children : 2 ( one of them moved out )

Name: Guo jinlian+ her husband + her mother Age: 50 ( her mother : 83 ) Home town: Shanghai Occuption: both retired Length of living in here: 5 years number of her children : 1 ( married and moved out )

“Different from ordinary hous-

“Although the living environment is very poor, the rent here is very low.”

es, the old building of Shikumen is very distinctive”

type 4

type 5

low-income immigrants

Foreigners

Name: Chen yihua Age: 38 ( her wife: 36 ) Home town: Sichuan Occuption: Dishwasher/Cleaning staff/ Length of living in here: 3 years number of her children : 0

Name: Simon + her girlfriend Age: 34 ( her girlfriend: 28 ) Home town: Spain Occuption: english teacher Length of living in here: half a year number of her children : 0

Changes in living unit Property ownwership:

Private property ownership

joint state-private ownership in 1956 Public property ownership living by paying the rent

own the house by buying the property

Social stratum:

the upper-classes

the middle-classes

Reform and opening up

the under-classes

some residents move to new commercial housing

At present

In the past kIT

Garden

Family-4 Family-3

RM Dining room

Yard

one family live in one unit

KIT

Family-1

Section

six familes live in one unit

kIT

Yard

BATH

Dining room

Family-5

Family-6

Section

Garden

KIT

First floor

Second floor

Family-4

Family-6

Yard

Family-2

BATH

Family-7

Family-1

Family-3

Family-5

First floor

Second floor

Yard

Ground floor

Gaofuli project introduction - Controversies The land sales policy changed."undeveloped land sales" was then discontinued.

Gaofu company introduced new shareholder Changcheng company to expand strength and drive the project again.

Gaofu company obtained the land use right of Gaofuli plot.

the first stage past

2003

2005

Gaofu company started the relocation work. Only 410 famlies were relocated. Due to factors such as the cost of relocation doubling, the project stalled.

Gaofuli was in the List of Expanded Areas of Historical and Cultural district in Shanghai.

the second stage

2011

2015

2016

Gaofu company and the Huangpu District Construction and Management Committee signed â&#x20AC;&#x153;the housing expropriation framework agreement for Gaofuli plot in Huangpu Districtâ&#x20AC;?.

the third stage

2017

future

2018

The first round of consultation on housing expropriation of Gaofuli plot was completed with an approval rate of 93.73%.

Gaofu company and government invited relavant experts and scholars to explore how to develop this area under the new conservation policy.

analysis from view of the local peple

restaurants and food market

the elderly - vulnerable people

Sports center entertainment Good location

poor health\ on medication physical

Complete medical facilities

in the city center

heart disease\hypertension\diabetes Cerebral congestion

are often immobile

entertainment

don't want to be relocated

lonelyness

Convenient mobility and transport

psychological

need sense of belongings need social activities

Education for children

worthlessness emotional insecurity

Neighborhood committee

Local people

Spontaneous activity

living atmosphere

activities like dancing, singing....

harmonious Neighbourhood

harmony community

Help each other, repair wires, help carry things...

Service Facilities Memory of the place

house condition want to be relocated

carrying their memories in this place for decades

Old house tpye 1. Cliffy stairs 2. No lift for the elder people or disable people 3. No accessible facilities lack of basic facilities 1. Inadequate sanitation (some families don't have toiletďź&#x2030; 2. Shared kitchen in the public area lack of maintenance 1. Structure aging and over used 2. Roof leakage 3. Old electric wiring 4. Old water supply and Drainage pipe

community environment

1. no car park or bike park 2. Narrow community road

...

If living environment was improved, most local people would continue living in this place.

Narrative led by the government

Goals

Should we reconsider these questions ?

Controversies

Heritage of historical street blocks

Improving the living condition of local residents

How to heritage? Heritage level

win-win

why not let the local people stay? the huge cost of relocation can be saved and used for heritage and refurbishing the house. local people's living condition are also improved.

My proposal

Should local people stay or move out?

Problems in reality Some project is still in stagnation for decades beacause of high cost of relocation and refurish the house

Governemts

Funds are not in place

the cost of relocation is getting extremly higher

the monetized compensation

the allocated house in the suburb the cost of refurbishing historical building is high

Developers

Unwilling to continue to develop their project.

not profitable

A long development cycle Low development volume ratio accept monetized compensation

Local people

Serious dissatisfaction

No improvement in living conditions

relocated to the suburb

1.3 发展沿革 House type

花园洋房 - 蘧庐

*1 *4

蘧庐，位于瑞金一路 99 弄 4 号，是测评范围内唯一一处非里弄的独立花园洋房，楼前带花园，面积近 1300 平方米。本楼有主辅楼两部分，主楼为文保建筑录入点。主楼整体风格为折衷主义风格，带有一定巴洛克装饰，外饰面均为水洗石材质。建筑为砖木结构，楼高两层，带三层阁楼，屋面屋架均多个 the early shikumen house 两坡组合屋面。建筑主入口设于建筑西 - two-baty or three-bay forms 侧，入口处设方形立柱挑廊；南侧设次 - no bathroom (most) 入口，通向南侧花园；北侧设辅助入口，它与辅楼连接。 Heritage area has six types of house units

*11

the late shikumen house - single-bay forms - no bathroom (most)

- each unit has at least 4-7 families - most of the house don't have sanitary facilities - share one kitchen - corridor are occupied by bikes - most terrace are now occupied and transformed to a room.

TRENDS - enlarge living space - add facilities like bathroom..

the new-style lilong house - single-bay forms - have bathroom (most)

Changes in living unit Property ownwership:

Private property ownership

joint state-private ownership in 1956 Public property ownership living by paying the rent

own the house by buying the property

Social stratum:

the upper-classes

the middle-classes

Reform and opening up

the under-classes

some residents move to new commercial housing

At present

In the past RM

kIT

Garden

Family-4

Family-3

Section

Dining room

Brick

Yard

Brick + wood

one family live in one unit

KIT

Family-1

Section

six familes live in one unit

kIT

Yard

BATH

Dining room

Family-5

Family-6

KIT

First floor

Second floor

Family-4

Family-6

Yard

Family-2

BATH

Family-7

Family-1

Family-3

Family-5

First floor

Second floor

Yard

Ground floor

Layout in each unit

one unit

unit 1 unit 1- mirror

One unit has 6 families House type 1: 22.2 m2

Balcony Balcony

m 8.4

Family-6

Bathroom

.3 m

5 2

.4 m

8.4

m Family-6

Bathroom

.3 m

Family-3

unit 1- mirror

.4 m

Family-5

Bathroom 2 m

Family-1 2

kitchen

2m 22.

Family-2

Shared .4 m

2 22.

Family-5 Family-6

House type 3: 5.3 m2

Family-4

Shared kitchen: 5.3 m2 [ GF] Shared bathroom: 8.4 m2 [ 1F-2F]

Yard 5.3

5.3

2 22.

Family-4

Family-2

m Shared 8.4

kitchen

8.4

m 5.3

Family-5

House type 2: 8.4 m2 2

Family-3 2m 22.

Family-1 Family-2 Family-3

Yard cor rido r

Family-4

2 22.

m 5.3

Family-1

Yard

unit 1

Yard

Current living situation

storage

self-built wooden frame

microwave oven

storage

1F- shared kitchen

3F- shared bathroom hanging towers

3F- Internal private space

There is only one room less than 17 square meters in each household. Six families share the kitchen and bathroom. The narrow public walkway is full of personal belongings.

3F- corridor

self-built wooden frame

hanging towers

1F- shared yard

3F- corridor

built by residents

hanging clothes

storage storage Self-built stove storage

1F- corridor

basin

2F- corridor

self-built roof

2F- corridor

3F- corridor

Current living situation Public place

Even the outdoor public space is full of clothes and bicycles.

Semi-public place

The narrow public walkway is full of personal belongings.

Internal private space

Using the floor height of the room, the family set up a space in the upper part of the narrow room, which is now used to place items

Due to the narrow space, many people's living activities are carried out in the corridor and outdoor public space.

Balcony

m 8.4

Family-5

Bathroom Family-6

m Family-3 8.4

Bathroom 2 5.3

Family-4

m Shared 8.4 kitchen

2 22.

2m 22.

Yard

cor

rido

Family-1 5.3

Family-2 2 22.

Intangible heritage closet

Sleeping

Advantages

changing cloth

private

reading books

living room

Eating

Shared Bathroom

Taking shower

Spontaneous activity Harmony community

Service Facilities pharmacy, hairdresser's, snack bar...

activities like dancing, singing....

harmonious Neighbourhood Help each other, repair wires, help carry things...

Washing clothes

storing

Shared kitchen

Cooking

Washing

Washing vegetables

Eating public

solve problems and Solve the problems that people care about...

watching TV

To the restroom

semipublic

Neighborhood committee

Hanging clothes

Washing clothes Chating

dancing

Social event

playing chess

communicating

Just because of the sepical living pattern in Shikumen, intangible culture atmosphere happened here in skikumen.

Case study - Chunyangli Project name: Chunyangli renovation experimental project Start time: 2016

- No relocation - The houses were demolited and reconstructed, and only the black stone gate and some brick were kept. Changes of interior space - the east-west direction of the original unit stairs were adjust to the north-south direction, and place them in the middle of the two units and share them. - 3.5 square meters of independent kitchen and bathroom were added for each household. - the layout of each two unit are same.

After

Before kIT

Family-4

Family-6

Family-2 Family-5 Family-1

Family-3

Yard

Case study - Chunyangli

Advantage 1. No residents need to move away 2. The original living area remain the same. In addition, a 3.5-square-meter independent kitchen and bathroom will be added for each household. Disadvantage: 1. From the perspective of historical landscape protection, in addition to the preservation of the black stone gate and some brick in the south, the buildings are almost demolished and rebuilt, and the features of the original buildings are greatly reduced. The structure, interior spatial pattern, roof and facade door and window components have all changed. 2. The designed houses are of the same type, and there are many secondary reconstruction of residents, which results in more energy and financial resources 3. House interior design is not suitable for long-term development. Most of the toilets and kitchens are located in the interior of the non ventilated rooms. It's humid in summer in Shanghai. The toilets are not ventilated for a long time, and the taste is strong. Chinese food is mainly stir fried, and there is a lot of lampblack in the whole room

Case study - Chengxingli Project name: Chengxingli renovation experimental project Start time: 2017 - 32 household (the 150 household in total ) were removed which made room of 319 square meters for the transformation into kitchen and sanitary facilities.They got monetary compensation in return. One is the residents with small living area, because the housing area is too small, even if the kitchen and sanitary facilities are added, the living environment will not be improved; The other is the residents who own property in other places rent their house to others. - the houses were demolited and reconstructed, and only the black stone gate and wall in the south were kept. - Interior space (didn't find the layout plan)

Advantage some households were removed out

1. Part of the residents moved out of chengxingli by removing the lease relationship to release the space to meet the needs of the renovation design. 2. The original living area remain the same. In addition, a 3.5-square-meter independent kitchen and bathroom will be added for each household. 3.The design scheme meets the actual living needs of each household. At the initial stage, the design and transformation of each household was started after repeated communication and adjustment with the residents and approval. Although it takes a long time in the early stage, the design is more in line with the actual living conditions of each household, and most of them do not need to be rebuilt after completion. Disadvantage:

Residents willing to move (28 households)

Residents to be removed through negotiation (4 households)

1. From the perspective of historical landscape protection, in addition to the preservation of the black stone gate and some brick in the south, the buildings are almost demolished and rebuilt, and the features of the original buildings are greatly reduced. The structure, interior spatial pattern, roof and facade door and window components have all changed.

Strategy

IN THE PAST

CASE STUDY closet

closet

Change

Sleeping reading books

living room

Eating

watching TV

To the restroom

Shared Bathroom

Taking shower semipublic

reading books

changing cloth

private

Sleeping

Reasons 1. The shared kitchen is of low utilizatio and occupied for storage. Most shared kitchen is on the first floor, so it's inconventient for the household living upstairs. They would rather build a new kitchen in the corridor.

refrigerator Cooking

storing

Eating

Washing

Bathroom Taking shower

2. The shared kitchen is inconventient. Nobody cleans it. It's messy Six families share one bathroom, which often causes use conflict.

public

Hanging clothes

Washing clothes Chating

dancing

Social event

playing chess

semipublic

Hanging clothes

Limited space

Eating

Washing clothes

However

Washing

Washing vegetables

private

To the restroom

storing

Cooking

watching TV

kitchen

Washing clothes

Shared kitchen

living room

In the limited space, 3.5 square meters are added for each household, but is it really easy to use? The kitchen and bathroom are not separated and airless. The kitchen better be independent and ventilated because Chinese cooking fumes are large.There must be many problems in the future.

Hanging clothes Chating

communicating

Social event playing chess

communicating

dancing

public

Strategy

CASE STUDY

IN THE FUTURE- MY STRATEGY closet

closet

Sleeping

reading books

changing cloth

private

refrigerator

Eating

living room

kitchen

refrigerator

Taking shower

Washing clothes

Keep part of the western kitchen buffet in the room, and put the Chinese food with heavy lampblack in the shared kitchen on each floor.

semipublic

reading books Eating

living room watching TV

storing

kitchen

To the restroom

Shared Bathroom

Sleeping changing cloth

watching TV

storing

Washing

Change

Washing

private

To the restroom

Bathroom Taking shower

Washing clothes

storing

Shared kitchen (every floor)

Cooking especially Stiring fry

semipublic

Washing

? public

Hanging clothes

Hanging clothes Hanging clothes Chating

communicating

Social event playing chess

dancing

the room is occupied by somke and the odour of cooking oil.

Hanging clothes Chating

communicating

Social event playing chess

dancing

public

Strategy

Some space should be released to make room for the independent bathroom in each household.

Existing circulation in each unit is separate and takes up too much space which is inefficient. 2 The living area of house type 3 is only 5.3 m2. Even if it is renovated, the living environment is difficult to be improved. ut

private room semi-public place [corridor and stair] shared bathroom

Each four units has 20 families Re

House type 1: 22.2 m2

shared kitchen

tai

rca

bathroom

Type 2

House type 3

BEFORE

ing

lat

ion

X 12

House type 2: 12.5 m2

X 8

the ilie s ut. peop wh ] le ol wh o l ive in ive in it

tte

House type 3: 5.3 m2

X 4

Shared kitchen: 5.3 m2 [ GF] Shared bathroom: 8.4 m2 [ 1F-2F]

removed

Shared kitchen: 50.4 m2 [ GF-3F]

Each four units has 24 families House type 1: 22.2 m2

House type 3: 5.3 m2

Type 2-1: 17.4 m2 X 8

Re ho loca are use te s om t wil lin ype e gt o m 3 [ fam

Type 3

cir

House type 2: 12.5 m2

1. Reseanable monetary compensation for those household who are willing to moved out. 2. Arrange another empty room left by moved -out household for those who do not want to leave.

ist

Type 1-1: 33.5 m2 X 6 Type 1-2: 27.5 m2 X 6

removed out some households

Type 1

3 Except for the families who live on the first floor often use this shared kitchen, the rest of the upperfamily residents basically do not need it, so it is filled with personal belongings.

AFTER

Ind ad e p e de d f nden or ea t b a ch t h r ho o o us m eh old c o u l d .

House type 2

the

for

Shared kitchen

are

itc

pla

the

fam

ile

6m2

4.9m2

kit

independent bathroom

ery

are

flo

itc

Ty p

-2

Ty p

-1

Strategy

AFTER 1

BEFORE

Existing circulation in each unit is separate and takes up too much space which is inefficient.

Each four units has 24 families House type 1: 22.2 m

House type 2: 12.5 m

House type 3: 5.3 m2

X 12 X 8 X 4

Shared kitchen: 5.3 m2 [ GF] Shared bathroom: 8.4 m2 [ 1F-2F] 3 Except for the families who live on the first floor often use this shared kitchen, the rest of the upperfamily residents basically do not need it, so it is filled with personal belongings.

2 The living area of house type 3 is only 5.3 m2. Even if it is renovated, the living environment is difficult to be improved. ut

Each four units has 20 families House type 1: 22.2 m2

Type 1-1: 33.5 m2 X 6 Type 1-2: 27.5 m2 X 6

House type 2: 12.5 m2 House type 3: 5.3 m2

Type 2-1: 17.4 m2 X 8 removed

Shared kitchen: 50.4 m2 [ GF-3F]

1.Only one familiy in each unit will be relocated.the rest of the residents remains. 2.Each fhousehold has independent bathroom and has cross ventilation 3.Heriatage of the tangible and intangible one

Strategy plan

GROUND FLOOR

Strategy plan

FIRST FLOOR

Strategy plan

SECOND FLOOR

Perspective section - housetype

Household type 1.Each fhousehold has independent bathroom 2.Each fhousehold has cross ventilation

800

250 1174

550 750

750

1630

250 1630

750

550

1174

750

3302

450

2388

2934

843

250

1174

750

790

TYPE-1-1

600

TYPE-1-2 790

600

TYPE-1-2 TYPE-1-1

TYPE-1-2

22.2 m2

27.5 m2

2456

790

TYPE-1-1

5677

1630

750

550

250

800

900 750

550

1174

2456

1.900

Bath

900

750

250 1630

600

DOWN

2456

790

750

TYPE-1-2 TYPE-1-2

600

1.900

900

1630

750

550

1174

888

1100 2934

843

250

800

900 1630 5677

TYPE-1-1 TYPE-1-1

DOWN

1100 888 1351

DESK

TYPE-1-2

899

888

600

900

750

TYPE-2-1

1161

550

1161 1100

750

550 750

250

TYPE-2-1

800

868

450 800

868 550 2388 2934

843 750

DESK

600

790

1174

2456

790

TYPE-1-1 TYPE-1-2

600

2456

Bath

1.900

790

1100 888

1351

750

1630

TYPE-1-1

1089

900

5677 600

2456

790

1630

1630 3302

800

1174

550

250 1630

TYPE-1-2

899

Kitchen Bath

800

900

750

550

250 750

550 750 DESK

DOWN

2456

2388

2692

33.5 m2

2692

22.2 m2

2692

17.4 m2

2692

2934

5.3 m2

900

900 up

750

1174

900

888

843

900

600

900

750

600

TYPE-2-1

1100

750

888

600

2456

1161

1100

600 1351

250

899

2934

888

TYPE-1-1

DOWN

2388 1089

1174

1630

TYPE-2-1

DESK

1.900

2934

843 250

750

550 3302

800

868

900

550

TYPE-2-1

450

3302

600

750

888

1100

900

800

900

1174

750

1630

1502

888 1351

900

TYPE-2-1

1100

600

1502

900

1089

888

1100 843

888

1351

600

TYPE-2-1

899

750

1100

600

1502

TYPE-2-1

1161

2388 1089

843

After

Before

899

TYPE-2-1

450

868 1161

1089

600

900

550

900

550

1502

TYPE-2-1

800

868

TYPE-2-1

3302

600 450

1502

TYPE-1-2

1630

TYPE-1-1

3302

TYPE-2-1

Household type TYPE-2-1

—— 17.4 m2

SHARED KITCHEN

Characteristic 1. Independent bathroom facing to the yard. 2. Room open from north to south and has cross ventilation.

Household type TYPE-1-1

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 33.5 m2

Characteristic 1. Independent bathroom and kitchen facing to the yard. 2. Room open from north to south and has cross ventilation. 4. Taking advantage of the height of the roof, another bedroom on the mezzanine was set.

Household type TYPE-1-2

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;â&#x20AC;&#x201D; 27.5 m2

SHARED KITCHEN

Characteristic 1. Independent bathroom facing to the yard. 2. Room open from north to south and has cross ventilation. 4. Taking advantage of the height of the roof, another bedroom on the mezzanine was set.

Perspective - housetype

Perspective section - shared kitchen

Strategy plan - shared kitchen - GF

AT MEETING

Strategy plan - shared kitchen - GF

AT FESTIVAL

Strategy plan - shared kitchen - GF

IN THE AFTERNOON

Perspective - shared kitchen GF

Perspective - shared kitchen 1F