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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 24, 2015)

bft[ ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Ldf 5nkmn k'glg{df{0f kflws/0fsf] ;+/ rgfklt ;ef;b\x?sf] la/f] w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, * c;f/ . c;f/ !) ut] cyf{t ef] ln x'g] cGt/f{li6«o bft[ ;Dd] ng ;DaGwdf ;/sf/df /x] sf / ;/sf/ aflx/ /x] sf bnx¿aLr d+unjf/ 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df cfof] lht 5nkmndf kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnfn] bft[ ;Dd] ng ;DaGwdf eO/x] sf tof/Laf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmndf kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnf;lxt ;/sf/sf dGqLx¿, kd'v kltkIfL bnsf g] tf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú, k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f=afa'/ fd e§/fO{, g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL emngfy vgfn, dlGqkl/ifb\sf k"j{cWoIf lvn/fh /] UdL tyf /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a} 7skl5 cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] ;Dd] ngsf nflu eO/x] sf sfdsf ;DaGwdf bnx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] / bnsf tkm{af6 ;'emfjx¿ lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;Dd] ngsf nflu lgwf{l/t sfo{tflnsfcg';f/sf] ;a} tof/L tLa¿kdf cl3 al9/x] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd ljleGg %# /fi6« Pj+ ;+: yfsf b'O{ ;o @# hgf ljb] zL kfx'gf ;Dd] ngdf cfpg] lglZrt eO;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . bft[ ;Dd] ng cufj} k'glg{df{0fnufotsf

s'/ fsf nflu ;+: yfut lg0f{o cfjZos /x] sf sf/0f …e"sDk kefljt ;+/ rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f;DaGwL cWofb] z–@)&@Ú hf/L ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k"j{kwfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] a} 7sdf bft[ ;Dd] ng ;DaGwdf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf tkm{af6 ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfjx¿ kfKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k'glg{df{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ g] kfnLkgcg';f/ cl3 a9fpg'kg] {nufotsf ljifodf a} 7sdf ;'emfj cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf k"j{cWoIf lvn/fh /] UdLn] sfg'gL zf;g, kf/blz{tfh:tf s'/ fsf] kTofe"lt ljb] zL bft[lgsfonfO{ lbg' cfjZos /x] sfnufotsf ljifodf a} 7sdf ;'emfj k:t't ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t eO{ kLl8tn] ;dfg cj;/ kfpg] u/L /fxt tyf ;xof] u ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . o;} aLr ;ef;bx?n] k'glg{df{0F kflws/0F kwfgdGqLsf] cWoÔtfdf u7g ul/Psf] df c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ . Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] ;'zf;g tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf] d+unjf/ l;+xb/af/df a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;ef;bx?n] kwfgdGqLn] sfo{Jo:ttfsf sf/0f kflws/0FnfO{ ;do lbg g;Sg] eGb} kflws/0fsf] g] t[Tj lj1 JolQmnfO{ lb“bf k'glg{df{0Fsf] sfd kefjsf/L x'g] atfP . pgLx?n] clxn] sf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ ;/sf/n]

cWofb] z klt:yfkg ljw] os NofP/ ;Rofpg'kg] { ;d] t atfP . ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoÔ kf= 8f= uf] ljGb/fh kf] v/] nn] klg cfkm"n] ;'´fj lbPcg';f/ kflws/0f u7g gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cWofb] zdf lbPsf ;'´fjdWo] *) kltztdfq ;dfj] z ePsf] atfpg'eof] . of] hgf cfof] un] Ps ;o $& hgf ljb] zL;lxt rf/;o (& hgf lj1x?dfkm{t k'glg{df{0Fsf] of] hgf tof/ kf/] sf] xf] . ;ldltn] k'glg{df{0Fsf] sfd bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf] ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/n] kof{Kt 5nkmn g} gu/L of] hgf agfPsfn] c;Gt'li6sf cfjfh ;'lgPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] ;'zf;g tyf cg'udg ;ldltn] g] kfnsf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu x'g nfu] sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ngdf gjlg{df{0fsf] 7f] ; sfo{of] hgf lnP/ cfTdansf ;fy k:t't x'g ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] e"sDkkl5sf] gjlg{df{0fsf qmddf kefljt lhNnfsf sltko :yfgdf PsLs[t a:tL a;fpg ca tTsfn u'?of] hgf agfpg /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] unfO{ lgb{] zg klg lbPsf] 5 . k'glg{df{0f tyf gjlg{df{0fsf If] q / ;do ls6fg u/L d'n'ssf] hf] lvdk"0f{ ef} uf] lns w/ftnnfO{ ;d] t ljrf/ u/] / z} lIfs, :jf:Yo tyf c¿ hgtf;“u kToIf ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ PsLs[t a:tLglhs ;~rfng ug{] u/L u'?of] hgf tof/ ug{ ;ldltn] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] xf] .

cfof]unfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . bfªl:yt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] /fli6«o blnt cfof] unfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . cfof] un] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kf“rjif] { /0fgLlts of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu If] qLo:t/sf] k/fdz{ uf] i7Lsf ;xefuLx?n] cfof] unfO{ gof“ aGg] ;+ljwfgdf clwsf/;DkGg agfpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbP . pgLx?n] cfof] usf gLlt lgodx?nfO{ afWosf/L agfpg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] blntsf d'2fnfO{ ;femf agfpg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;a} kf6L{x?n] blntx?sf] kltlglwTj ;'lglZrttfsf nflu kltikwf{ ug'{kg] {

wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . blntx?sf] clwsf/ :yfkgfsf nflu ;a} If] qaf6

:ju{åf/Ldf ef/tLo ko{6snfO{ ;Ddfg q s] z/ /f] sf Ko'7fg, * c;f/ . wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo kljq tLy{: yn :ju{åf/L bz{g ug{ cfPsf ef/tLo ko{6sx?nfO{ g] skf Pdfn] Ko'7fgn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . …xfdf] ;Dkbf xfdf] klxrfg, xfdf ko{6snfO{ u/f} + ;DdfgÚ eGg] d"n ;Gb] z;lxt d+unjf/ ko{6sx?nfO{ bf] ;Nnf / 6Lsf nufO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . …ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] g] kfnsf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?

Wj:t ePsf 5g\ eGg] ed km} nfOPsf] 5Ú– Pdfn] /fKtL O~rfh{ v] ddfg v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf ;Dkbfx? ;'/ lIft 5g\ eGg] ;Gb] z km} nfpg o:tf] sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] .Ú ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;lagf d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; c;Dej /x] sfn] CMYK

ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf] hu] gf{ ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . /fhwfgLdf s] lGbt ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf] ljsf;df dfq /fHon] rf;f] b] vfPsf] atfp“b} pxf‘“n] ufdL0f If] qdf /x] sf k'/ ftflTjs w/f] x/x?sf] kj4{g ug{ uDeL/ aGg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;ef;b wgaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] :ju{åf/Ldf y'k} ;Defjgfsf If] qx? ePsfn] o;sf] ljsf;df cfkm" ;b} j nflu/xg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . …ufO{ cf/If0f s] Gbsf] ?kdf :ju{åf/LnfO{ ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf ko{6sLo ;Defjgfsf If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] lhNnfsf] d'xf/ km] g{ ;do nfUb} g .Ú af“sL * k] hdf:

;xof] u x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …d'n's ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf 5,

olta] nf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;a} tKsf / kIfsf] clwsf/sf ljifodf s'/ f cfpg h?/L 5Ú– b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] . /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf k"j{pkfWoIf hubLzrGb kf] v] nn] åGåkl5sf cjz] ifx? cem} sfod /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { åGåsf ;dodf ;a} eGbf a9L blnt, hghflt, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf kefljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;dfhdf k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfosf] pTyfg gx'“bf;Dd d'n'ssf] ;du ljsf; x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …blntx?nfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f kl/jt{g ug{ h?/L 5Ú– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …sfg"g lgdf{0f;“u} hgr] tgf a9fpg ;s] sf] v08df blntx?sf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'“b} hfg] 5g\ .Ú /fli6«o blnt cfof] usf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] cfof] unfO{ af“sL * k] hdf:

klAns 1fgHof]lt pRr df=lj= sf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} dWoklZrd If]qdf pTs[i6 glthf NofpFb} cfPsf] o; pRr df=lj=df gofF z}lIfs ;q @)&@÷)&# sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg, Joj:yfkg, dfgljsL, lzIff lj1fg / lzIff ;+sfodf gofF egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFg rfxG5f}+ . egf{ sfo{qmd -;a} ;+sfosf nflu_ M != kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&@ c;f/ & ut]b]lv @= kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@ c;f/ !( ut];Dd . #= kj]z k/LIff M @)&@ c;f/ @) ut] ljxfg &M#) ah] . $= glthf ksfzg M @)&@ c;f/ @) ut] ;fFem ^ ah] .

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8An'PkmkLn] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ uf] / vfsf] nfkfsnufotsf 7fp“df af“8] sf] rfdn …u'0f:t/xLgÚ /x] sf] k'li6 ePkl5 ;+;bLo 6f] nLn] p;sf] uf] bfd lg/LIf0f yfn] sf] lyof] t/ ;+;bLo 6f] nLnfO{ 8An'PkmkLn] em'SofPsf] 5 . p;sf] uf] bfddf /x] sf] …;2] Ú rfdnsf] Kofsdf tf} n sd e] l6of] . %) lsnf] sf] af] / Ldf Ps ;o ^% b] lv tLg ;o ^) ufd;Dd rfdn sd /x] sf] km] nf

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7"nf] kl/df0fsf] rfdn x] g{ lbOPg . 6f] nLnfO{ lan ekf{O{ lbg klg x] nrqm\ofO“ ul/Psf] 5 . v/Lb laqmLsf] lan ekf{O{ klg k6s–k6ssf] tfs] tfkl5 lbOPsf] 5 . ljktdf k/] sfnfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 8An'PkmkLn] :jf:Yodf v] njf8 ug] { u/] sf] nfkfsdf k'u] sf] rfdn / uf] bfddf k'Ubf ;+;bLo 6f] nLnfO{ u/] sf] Jojxf/n] kdfl0ft u/] sf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . nfkfs sf08n] ubf{ /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] 8An'PkmkLnfO{ sf/jfxL lsg ul/Pg < eg] / ;f] lw/x] sf] a] nf af“s] af6 uPsf] ;+;bLo 6f] nLn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ …/fdf] kltj] bgÚ a'emfpg] nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5} g . …xfdLn] cfh of ef] ln g} ;/sf/nfO{ kltj] bg a'emfp“5f} +Ú– 6f] nLsf ;b:o ;'gf/n] eGg'eof] – …h] b] Vof} +, h:tf] Jojxf/ u/] , ToxL s'/ f kltj] bgdf cfp“5 .Ú 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{ d] l6«s 6g v/Lb u/] sf] df 8An'PkmkLn] kf“r xhf/ rf/ d] l6«s 6g e"sDk kefljt lhNnfdf k7fO;s] sf] 5 . ljiffbL xfn] / uf] bfddf /flvPsf] rfdn klg …:jf:Yosf nflu slt pko'QmÚ xf] eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . oL ;a} ljifodf a'em\g vf] Hbf 8An'PkmkLsf v/Lb tyf ahf/ Joj:yfks kmfGsn] cfkm"n] af] Ng gldNg] kltlqmof lbg'eof] .

dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffnodf cfO{=P;=;L=PhL= ;DaGwL hfgsf/L dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffno 3f] /fxL–@ u'nl/ofdf cjl:yt 5 . dbg e08f/L kmfp08] zgåf/f :yflkt o; lzIffno d'gfkmf/lxt z}lIfs ;+:yf xf] . lj=;+= @)&) b] lv o; lzIffnon] kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd s] Gbåf/f lgwf{l/t tLg jifL{o s[lif sfo{qmd cGtu{t afnL lj1fg ljifodf s[lif l8Knf] df ljifosf] cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L ;j{ljlbt} 5 . cfkm\g} lj1fg kof] uzfnf Pj+ s[lif kof] uzfnf /x] sf] lzIffnon] t] ;f] Aofr ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] 5 . g] kfn Ps s[lif kwfg b] z ePsf] n] s[lifsf] ;du ljsf; Pj+ ka4{g x'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . s[lifsf] ;du ljsf;df s[lif lj1sf] cxd\ e"ldsf /x] sf] 5 . s[lif kfljlws hgzlQmsf] cfhsf] cfjZostf k'/f ug] { clekfon] o; ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . ;~rflnt sfo{qmd M cfO{=P;=;L=PhL= -tLg jifL{o l8Knf]df sf]if{_ egf{ klqmof M P;=Pn=;L= df slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ljBfyL{n] egf{sf nflu kj]z k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5g\ / kj]z k/LIffdf kfKt u/]sf] kfKtf+s adf]lhd d]l/6 lni6 cg';f/ egf{ klqmof ;~rfng x'g]5 . kj]z k/LIff M F l;l6Ole6Lsf] lgwf{l/t tflnsf adf]lhd kj]z k/LIff ;~rfng x'g]5 .

F kj]z k/LIff tof/L sIff dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffnon] ldlt @)&@ ciff9 !% ut]b]lv ;~rfng ug]5 { . F kj]z k/LIffdf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x? lgMz'Ns tof/L sIffdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg]5g\ .

F P;=Pn=;L=df slDtdf b'O{ ljifo nfu]sf ljBfyL{x? klg kj]z k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg]5g\ . t/ egf{sf nflu P;=Pn=;L= låtLo >]0fLdf clgjfo{ pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{5 .

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Khagendra Chaudhary Coordinator Deukhuri cell: 9806244230

Chetlal Chaudhary (Chairperson) NELTA Dang cell: 9868611735

SLC k'/s / PShfD6]8sf

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Diploma in Accounting with Tally.

Diploma in Hardware & Net Working

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Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

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Invitation for participants It's our immense glory and pleasure to announce that the training on "Current Methodology in ELT" is going to take place in Deukhuri Region in the following date, time and venue. NELTA Dang kindly invites you to grab the opportunity. Hurry Up!!!

Date: 2072 Asar 12(27 June 2015) Time: 10:00 a.m.

Venue: Siddharth Secondary English Boarding School, Maurighat Trainers: Durga Prasad Pandeya, Chetlal Chaudhary, Ramhari Rijal

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czQmsf gfddf cfPsf] ah] 6 ;zQmn] 6Ksfpgfn] tyf 6Ksfpg gkfP lkmtf{ k7fpgfn] xf] slknj:t' s f @% uflj; v' nf lb;fd' Q m 3f] i f0ff u/] klg xfnt p:t} 5 . !! uflj;nfO{ k" 0 f{ ;fIf/ 3f] i f0ff u/] klg NofKr] nufpg] x ? sd ePsf 5} gg\ . ul/aL lgjf/0f / s[ l if pTkfbgdf a[ l 4 ePsf] b] V g kfOPsf] 5} g .

 g f /f o 0 fk ; f b k f }8 ]n o;nfO{ :jfutof]Uo sbd dfGg ;lsG5 / ef]sd'Qm lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug{lt/ Wofgfsif{0f ul/G5 . t/ v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf / ufp‘ agfpg] gfp‘df czQm / c;xfosf 3fpdf g"g–r"s bNg] / oftgf lbg] sfd eg] ;x\o x'g ;Sb}g . IfDo x'g ;Sb}g . zf}rfno, wf/f, cgf}krfl/s lzIffno, vf]ks]Gb, kf]if0f / ;xsf/L ;+oGq agfpg cfPsf] k};f ;zQmsf] eQf / ef]hgdf vr{ u/]/ czQm / c;xfonfO{ bl08t ug]{ / nlHht kfg]{ sfdnfO{ sbflk /fd|f] dfGg ;lsGg .

To;}n] …dfG5]sf nflu rkL{ ls rkL{sf nflu dfG5]Ú rrf{ rnfpg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . …dfG5]sf nflu ljBfno lzIff ls rkL{sf nflu jf ljsf;sf nflu dfG5] ls dfG5]sf nflu ljsf;Ú eGg] ax;sf] yfngL ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . …:jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOsf nflu dfG5] ls dfG5]sf nflu :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOÚ lh1f;f k}bf ug{'k/]sf] 5 . …dfG5]sf nflu pkrf/ ls pkrf/sf nflu dfG5]Ú ;f]wvf]h ug{'k/]sf] 5 . …dfG5]sf nflu lzIff ls lzIffsf nflu dfG5]Ú ;r]tgf rflxPsf] 5 . …lgod–sfg'gsf nflu dfG5] ls dfG5]sf nflu lgod–sfg"gÚ hjfkm vf]Hg'k/]sf] 5 / …v'§fsf nflu h'Qf ls h'Qfsf nflu v'§fÚ eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn rnfpg'kg]{ eof] ca . lsgls xfdL hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ ljsf;sf gfddf h'Qfsf nflu v'§f sf6\g] cleofgdf nfUg yfNof}+ . rkL{sf gfddf czQm / c;xfo dfG5]nfO{ ;tfpg yfNof}+, kL8f lbg yfNof}+ . ul/a / ul/aLsf] dhfs p8fpg yfNof}+ . blnt kl/jf/df hGdg' g} ck/fw agfpg yfNof}+ . of] sfd s'g} klg xfntdf /fd|f] eGg ;lsGg, dfGg ;lsGg . lhlj;s} ksfzgcg';f/ klg …ul/aL ;"r fÍsf] cfwf/df $& cf}+ :yfg / afnlajfxsf] &% cf}+ :yfgdfÚ 5 slknj:t' . kf‘rjif{ d'lgsf $*=& kltzt afnaflnsf s'kf]lift 5g\, vfgf 5}g . lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/ …cem} klg @* uflj;df dfWolds ljBfno 5}gg\ .Ú cfwfbh{g eGbf a9L afnaflnsfn] vfg gkfP/ Hofg u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ . gf}xhf/ eGbf a9L afnaflnsf s'kf]if0fsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfsf hgtfnfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;' / Iffsf ;a} ;' l jwfx? ;/sf/n] k'¥ofOlbg'k5{ . t/ ;Ifdsf nflu x}g, kb}{g . lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf Ifdtf ePsfn] klg

rkL{ agfpg] ub}{gg\, tL s;};‘u klg 8b}{ gg\ . ;IfdnfO{ rkL{ agfpg afWo kfl/g'nfO{ gfhfoh eGg ldNb}g . ;Sg] eP ;hfo u/] klg x'G5 . t/ ldgxL l8xL, ufp‘Ans, afnla6f]/L, cs}{sf] P]nfgL / hldgbf/sf] 6's'/f]df a's'/f] agfP/ aNntNn hLjg wfg]sf ul/a / blntx?n] s] ug]{ < hf]t / kf]t, dfgf] / 5fgf] gePsfx? sxf‘ hfg], dg]{ ls af‘Rg] < cfkm\g} a:g] af;, vfg] uf;, af‘Rg] cfwf/ / cfz gePsfx? s'g} ck/fwL x}gg\ . ltgsf] Aoj:yf ;/sf/n] ul/lbg'kg]{ xf] . To:tfsf] hLjgsf] lhDdf klg ;/sf/n] lng'kg]{ xf] lg, x}g / < lakGgtf s;}sf] klg /x/sf] ljifo x'‘b}g . zlQm, ;fdYo{ / ;DklQn] EofP / k'u] ;Dd nlHht x'g s;}n] klg dg k/fp‘b}g . ul/a x'g' s'g} ck/fw x}g / blnt kl/jf/df hGdg'df klg s'g} uNtL 5}g . t/ oxf‘ ck/fwL agfpg vf]lhb}5 . hldg / hdfk"‘hL gePsf czQmn] rkL{ gagfpg' klg ck/fw x}g t/ oxf‘ ck/fwL 3f]lift ul/b}5 . k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt lak/Lt tyfslyt bf]ifL jf cf/f]kLsf] cg'kl:yltd} ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd u/]/ alxis[t ug]{ ;hfo ;'gfO‘b}5 . hf] ;Ifd 5g\, ltgnfO{ :jb]zL / ljb]zL ;xof]usf] s'g} h?/t kb}{g, cfjZost} 5}g . t/ hf] c;Ifd 5g\ ltgnfO{ xf] ;f‘Rr}sf] ;/sf/, ;/sf/L / ljb]zL ;xof]usf] h?/t kg]{ klg . t/ oxf‘ ;zQmnfO{ ;xof]u af‘8]/ czQmsf] ckdfg ul/b}5 . ef]sfnfO{ ef]hg lbg'eGbf c3fPsfnfO{ ckr x'g]u/L eQf l3rfO‘b}5 . ul/a / ul/aLsf] dhfs p8fO‘b} 5 . ef}lts?kdf ;DkGg lbdfuL bl/b|af6 To:tf] k/Dk/f a;fO‘b}5 < ;dfhnfO{ stf 8f]¥ofO‘b}5 < slknj:t' lhNnfdf dfq v'nf lb;fd' Qm If]q 3f]if0ff u/fpg jf rkL{ agfpg afWo kfg{ !% b]lv @) s/f]8 /sd vr{ x'g]/x]5 .

Tof] /sdn] t l;Ë} lhNnf ;lhn} v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'g;S5, agfpg ;lsG5– s'g} kLl8tnfO{ kL8f glbOsg, Iflt gk'¥ofOsg, dfgjflwsf/df aGb]h gnufOsg / s;}sf] hGdl;4 xs gvf]l;sg . Tolt ah]6n] x/]ssf 3/, ufp‘ / 6f]ndf rkL{ / wf/f aGg ;S5g\ . s'g} klg dlxnfn] laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd d'v 9fSg kb}{g, d':s'/fpg kfp‘5g\ . b'O{ltxfO{ /sdn] rkL{ lgdf{0f sfo{

;DkGg u/]/ dlxnf ;d"xnfO{ tfnf–rfjL ;'Dk]/ af‘sL PsltxfO{ /sd To;sf] lbuf] Aoj:yfkgsf nflu cIfosf]ifdf hDdf ul/lbg ;lsG5 . dlxnf / ul/ax?nfO{ v'zL agfpg ;lsG5 . t/ ug'{k¥of] . x' G5 . To:t} slknj:t' lhNnfnfO{ k" 0f{;fIf/ agfpg vr{ x'g] csf]{ !% b]lv @) s/f]8, ul/aL lgjf/0fsf gfddf vr{ ul/Psf] krf;f}+ s/f]8, s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 / cfTdlge{/ u/fpg vr{ ul/Psf] aL; s/f]8 /sdn] t ;a} sfd ;lhn} ;DkGg ug{ ;lsGYof] . e|i6frf/n] ubf{ ePg . ;DalGwt sfof{nosf sd{rf/L / g]tfnfO{ ed0f, eQf, ef]hg / OGwgdf /sd af‘8]/ ufp‘df cfkm} rkL{ aGb}g, clzlIft ;fIf/ x'Ggg\, ul/a wgL aGb}gg\, v]tLdf ;'wf/ cfp‘b}g / pTkfbg klg a9\b}g . k|foM xfdf of]hgf hlt ;a} wgLn] vfP/ ul/jsf] k]6 cfkm} el/of];\, ;Sg]n] eQf lnP/ g;Sg]sf 6f] ndf rkL{ cfkm} agf] ;\, dflnsn] efif0f u/]/ dhb'/sf 3/df /f;g k'uf];\ / :jf:Yo sd{rf/Ln] cf}iflwsf] b'?kof]u ubf{ klg /f]uLsf] pkrf/ cfkm} xf];\ eGg] vfnsf 5g\ . To;df ca kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . ul/asf gfddf cfPsf] ah]6 ltg}sxf‘ k'uf];\, zf}rfnosf gfddf cfPsf] ah]6n] rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/of];\ . kfgLsf gfddf cfPsf] ah]6n] wf/f h8fg x'g\ . ;fIf/ agfpg cfPsf ah]6n] lg/If/tf pNd"ng xf];\ . ;8ssf gfddf cfPsf] ah]6n] af6f] vlgof];\ . s[lifsf gfddf ul/Psf] nufgLn] ls;fgsf] enf] ePsf] b]lvof] ;\ eGg]lt/ Wofg lbg} k5{ . ToxL Wofg glbgfn] / czQmsf gfddf cfPsf] ah]6 ;zQmn] 6Ksfpgfn] tyf 6Ksfpg gkfP lkmtf{ k7fpgfn] xf] slknj:t'sf @% uflj; v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff u/] klg xfnt p:t} 5 . !! uflj;nfO{ k"0f{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff u/] klg NofKr] nufpg]x? sd ePsf 5}gg\ . ul/aL lgjf/0f / s[ lif pTkfbgdf a[ l4 ePsf] b]Vg kfOPsf] 5}g . k|ultsf sfuhL 3f]8f bf}8fp‘b}df dfG5]sf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g cfPsf] b]Vg ;lsb}g . kl/jt{g cfpgsf nflu, Nofpgsf nflu /sdsf] ;xL ;b' kof] u x' g'k¥of] . b' ?kof] u /f] lsg' k¥of] . ;a} lhNnfdf nfu' eP /fd|} xf]nf o:tf s'/f . t f} l nx j f, s l kn j : t ' npaudelg@gmail.com

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;/sf/sf tLg c+uaLr ;bf;j{bf /fd|f] ;DaGw x'g'k5{ . ;a}n] cf– cfkm\gf] ;Ldf/]vfdf a;]/ Pscsf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efn] cfkm\gf] ;Ldfleq a;]/ sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] ;Ldfsf] x]Ssf /fVg'k5{ .

– ;'jf;rGb g]Djfª -;efd'v_

g'df sf Gt nf ld 5f g] M Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksfsf] dgd'6fj …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx} 6SsfÚÚ eg] h:t} xf] .

;/sf/sf k|d'v c+ux?n] cfk;df ;dGjo u/L ;Gt'ng sfod ug'{k5{ . ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nfaf6 sf]xL pT;flxt / lg?T;flxt x'g'x'Fb}g .

– /fh]Gb bfxfn -/fi6«kltsf k]; ;Nnfxsf/_

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;+ljwfgdf n]v] klg gn]v] klg g]kfn ax'njfbL /fhgLltdf rn]sf] 5 . t/ ax'njfbsf] dfqf a9L eP ckfRo x'g ;S5 .

– nf]s/fh a/fn -n]vs_

a;Gt sfnfyf]sL M b'a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] sfd u/] x'G5 . aLrdf ljjfb u/]/ s]xL kmfObf x'Fb}g . cfOkL e08f/L cf]d M av]8f yfk]/ ;+ljwfg cN´fpg] v]n xf] . d'n'snfO{ ;w} e8\vfnf]df kfl//xg] eP s'g} g s'g} axfgfdf . d's]z jnL M b'a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] kfj/ zf] u/]sf xf]nfg\ lg . kSs} klg b]z / hgtfsf] nflu af]n]sf 5}gg\ xf]nf .

:6f/ e08f/L M o;df klg /fhgLlt xfjL b]lvG5. s'g ljifodf s'g kf6L{n] eg]sf] efÚ5}g clg pgLx?n] g} av]8f yfk]sf 5g\ . e'k]z Pnf]g M h;n] of] 6Ss/ ul//x]sf] 5 To;n] kSs} klg b]znfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpFb}g . clxn]sf] l:yltdf ;'´a'´n] sfd ubf{ g} /fdf] xf]nf .

Psk6s xf]Og, k6s–k6s 8An'Pkmlkn] ljt/0f u/]sf] rfdnaf/] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 bf]ifL sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ eg]sf] 5 . e"sDk kLl8tsf] dfgjLo kIf Vofn} gu/L emg\ kL8f lbg] sfdk|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ 5 .

– ;'lgnaxfb'/ yfkf -jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL_ /ftf/ft !^ a'Fb] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df aGg nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg b]z / hgtfsf] nflu u|x0f nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg h:t} xf] . of] sbflk :jLsfo{ x'Fb}g .

– l;kL uh'/]n -g]skf–dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf_

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5 . sfe ] k nf~rf] s lhNnfdf g} ag] k f eg] rrf{df cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . k"j{df of] pkTosfnfO{ af‘sL g]kfn;‘u /Tg /fhdfu{n] g] k fnsf] e" u f] n df w] / } 7fp‘ d f tyf l;+hf pkTosf;‘u s0ff{nL /fhdfu{n] dfu{ pkTosfsf] pQ/df kg]{ kf‘rvfn pkTosf dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] x]6f}+8fb]lv klZrddf pkTosf /x]sf 5g\ . kxf8L e"–efudf agfPsf] 5 . l;+hf pkTosf s0ff{nL c~rndf cToGt pAhfp df6f] n ] ag] sf] 5 . o; bfpGg] kxf8 tyf df8L pkTosf 5'6\ofpg] sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f, ;'v]{t, h'Dnfsf] l;+hf kg]{ of] pkTosf P]ltxfl;s h'Dnf /fHosf] pkTosfsf] dWo efudf kf‘ r vfn r'/] >[+vnf;Dd km}lnPsf] of] pkTosf pkTosf 5 . sltko :yfgdf kxf8L /fhwfgL tyf jt{dfg g]kfnsf] kzf;lgs gu/kflnsfdf k5{ eg] s]xL cf;kf;sf cGo g] k fnsf] dWo efudf kb{ 5 . of] w/ftndf df8L tyf 6f/n] klg pkTosf ;+/rgfdf s0ff{nL c~rn tyf h'Dnf lhNnfsf] uflj; klg o;df ;dflxt 5g . g]kfndf pkTosfdf gf/fo0fL gbL pQ/lt/af6 aUb} ag]sf 5g\ . kfNkf lhNnfsf] df8L / k"jL{ ;d]t ;b/d'sfd xf] . cToGt las6 kxf8L sd} dfq b'O { v]tL wfg x'g] 7fp‘dWo] of] cfPsf] 5 eg] /fKtL k"j{af6 dWoefuaf6 kfNkfsf] /fdk' / , :ofª\ h f lhNnfsf] tyf lxdfnL >[+vnfsf] aLrdf /x]sf] of] pkTosf g]kfns} Ps k|d'v pkTosf dflgG5 . klZrd x'‘b} gf/fo0fLdf ldNg k'u]sf] 5 . rfkfsf]6 / gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] a'lnª6f/ pkTosf ;'Gb/ pkTosf dflgG5 . ltnf gbL c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ o; pkTosfnfO{ klg lrb}{ oL b'O{ kd'v gbL afx]s pkTosfsf] k"j{df ldn]/ ag]sf] pkTosf x'g\ . lo pkTosfdf of] pkTosfnfO{ lrb}{ aflx/ lg:s]sf] 5 . pQ/tkm{ uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] d'Vo zflGt nf]y/ / dgx/L vf]nfx? klg /fKtL gbLdf sfnLgbL aLrdf au]sf] 5 . sfe|]knf~rf]s P]ltxfl;s ahf/ /x]/ klg xjfO ;Dks{ dfq ;]gf tflnd s]Gb o;} pkTosfdf /x]sf] 5 ldl;Psf 5g\ . oxf‘sf] la;xhf/L tfn lhNnfsf] ag]kf, kf‘rvfn / es'G8]a];L, ePsf] l;+hf pkTosfdf xfn} dfq ;'v]{t eg] kfs[lts klg y'k} ;Defjgf kf‘rvfn laZj k|lz4 l;d;f/ tfn xf] . lrtjg pkTosfsf] Oltxf; x]g ]{ xf] a} t 8L lhNnfsf] kf6g, t' D nLª6f/, pkTosf;‘u s0ff{nL /fhdfu{dfkm{t hf]l8Psf] pkTosfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . o; pkTosfsf] /fd]5fksf] ?Dhf6f/, ndh'ª lhNnfsf] 5 . :ofpnufotsf kmnkm"nsf] pTkfbgdf of] dWo efu eP/ aUg] l´‘u' vf]nfn] oxf‘sf] eg] )!$ ;fneGbf cufl8 h+unn] 9fs]sf] sk'{6f/, Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] lah'jf/ wflbª pkTosf pTs[i6 dflgG5 . dWoefudf /x]sf] pkTosfsf] hldgnfO{ l;+rfO{ pkTosf xf] . )!$ ;fndf /fhf dx]Gb|n] lhNnfsf] ;Nofg6f/, uf]/vf lhNnfsf] dWo tyf ;'b"/ klZrd If]qsf] aLrdf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . es' G 8] a] ; L kxf8sf dflg;x?nfO{ t/fO{df a;f]af; cf?3f6, 5]k]6f/ / kfn'ª6f/;d]t pkTosf /x]s f] alb{o f lgs' ~ hsf] aaO{ pkTosf sfe]knf~rf]s lhNnfs} csf]{ ;fgf] pkTosf ldnfpg] qmddf lrtjg pkTosfsf] h+un ag]sf 5g\ . wflbª lhNnfsf] wflbªa];L, jGohGt'sf] d'Vo af;:yfg ePsf] g]kfns} xf] . jl/kl/ bfKrf, d]lygsf]6 / a]nfufp‘ km8fgL u/L a:tL a;fn]sf lyP . lrtjg ;'gf}nf ahf/ / gf}lj;] w'gLj];L, dsjfgk'/ Ps dfq pkTosf klg xf] . t/ ljsf;;‘u} nufotsf 8f‘8fn] 3]l/Psf] of] pkTosf vfBfGg lhNnfdf blIf0flt/ df8L pkTosf klg lhNnfsf] kfn'ª / x]6f}+8f pkTosf /x]sf] y' k } ;Defjgf af]s ]s f] aaO{ pkTosfdf pTkfbgsf nflu pj{/ dflgG5 . t'lDnª6f/ 5 . of] pkTosfnfO{ l/pm pkTosfsf] 5 . c3f{vf‘r L lhNnfsf] r'qfa];L, ?s'd jGohGt'sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] / h}ljs ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfdf kb{5 . ;efvf]nf / gfdn] lrGg] ul/G5 . /fli6«o lgs'~heGbf lhNnfsf] rf}/hxf/L, 88]nw'/f lhNnfsf] ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f;‘u} ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf gbLsf] bf]efgdf /x]sfn] o;nfO{ ;ef pkTosf blIf0f l;dfdf /x]sf] of] pkTosfaf6 hf]ua'9f pkTosf kb{5g\ . t/fO{ / kxf8sf] ljsf; x'g eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . aaO{ alb{of ;d]t elgG5 . vf‘baf/L gu/kflnsf /x]sf] ef/tsf] 7f]/L gfsfdf hfg ;lsG5 . aLrdf /x]sf] Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf bfª pkTosf bfª lhNnfs} csf]{ b]pv'/L pkTosf, lrtjg pkTosf, gf/fo0fL k" j L{ /fKtL pkTosf / lrtjgsf] csf]{ pkTosf df8L pkTosf h;nfO{ l/p pkTosf klg elgG5 . l;Gw'nL lhNnfsf] l;Gw'nL pkTosf, pbok'/ lhNnfsf] sdnfdfO{ pkTosf ;d]t bh{gf}+ pkTosf /x]sf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosf g]kfnsf] /fhwfgL klg xf] . of] pkTosfdf sf7df8f,}+ nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnf /x]sf 5g\ . cToGt pAhfp df6f] /x]sf] of] pkTosfnfO{ afUdtL pkTosf klg elgG5 . of] kxf8L pkTosfdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pkTosf xf] . uf]kfn j+zL, dlxifkfn j+ zL;d] tsf] Oltxf; ePsf] P] l txfl;s sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf ls/f‘ t , lnR5jL, dNnsfn x'‘b} jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . To;}u/L kf]v/f pkTosfdWo] g]kfndf kg]{ kf]v/f pkTosfnfO{ ;]tL pkTosf klg eG5g\ . g]kfns} 7"nf] kf]v/f gu/sf ;fy n]vgfy gu/kflnsf / w]/} ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldlt;d] t /x] s f] kf] v /f pkTosfaf6 ljhok'/ sf]q]nufotsf vf]nf ;]tL gbLdf ldl;Psf 5g\ . kf]v/f pkTosf tfnsf nflu wgL pkTosf xf] . km]jf, a]ugf;, ?kf, vf:6] n ufotsf 7" n f tyf d} b L, lbkfª,

/fli6«o lgs'~hsf] h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf] lx;fan] dxTjk'0f{ If]q dflgG5 . s/Lj ;f9] # ;o ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] aaO{ pkTosfdf klxn]] dfgj a:tL /x]sf] lyof] . ljleGg !* j6f ufp‘ / a:tLdf ljefhg ePsf] aaO{ pkTosfdf ;fgf]> L gfdsf] k~rfot /x]sf] lyof] . Tof] a:tLnfO{ @)#* ;fnb]lv @)$@ ;fnsf] aLrdf alb{ofs} ;fgf]>Ldf :yfgfGt/0f u/]/ lgs'~h agfOof] aaO{ pkTosfnfO{ . h}ljs laljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu dfq} dxTjk"0f{ 5}g aaO{ pkTosf ko{ 6sLo lx;fan] klg plQs} dxTjk" 0f{ dflgG5 . a:tL ;f/]sf] s]xL jif{kl5 3f‘;] d}bfg x'‘b} 3gf h+undf km]l/Pkl5 aaO{ pkTosfdf clxn] h+unL hgfj/sf] d'Vo af;:yfg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . xfQL, af3, efn', lrQn, h/fof] h:tf h+ u nL hgfj/sf] af;:yfg ePsf] 5 aaO{ pkTosf . e]/L 8fOe;{g ag]kl5 ¥ofk\ml6ª ub{} pkTosfdf jGohGt' s f] cjnf]s g ug{ ;lsg] aaO{ pkTosfdf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f;‘u} ko{6sLo If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . kxf8L e"efudf gbL lsgf/ cyjf 8f‘8f sf‘8fsf] aLrdf pkTosf ag]sf] df8L, 6f/ tyf pRr e"efunfO{ kf6g elgg] s]xL kd'v :yfgdf kfNkf lhNnfsf] df8L / k"jL{ kfNkfsf]

pBdLx?n] hfGg}kg]{ #* tYox? s]xL dlxgf cl3 Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ n]v k9\g] df}sf kfP‘ . Pshgf s;}n] n]v]sf lyP, gfd ofb ePg . dnfO{ ;f] n]vn] w]/} k|]l/t u¥of] . ha xfd|f] pd]/ 9lNsb} hfG5 ta xfdL ;a} s'/fx? 5n{+u a'em\b} hfG5f} . s'g} a]nf xfdLn] ;f]r]sf] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f] of] a]nf bf];|f] bhf{sf] x'g hfG5 . of] a]nf xfdL aNn hLjg / Joj;fosf] jf:tljs oyfy{tfnfO{ ;xL t/Lsfn] a'em\g z'? ub{5f}+ . d] / f] #* jif{ s f] pd] / df dfly pNn]lvt ljifosf] ;Gbe{df d of] bfjL ub}{g ls ;a} s'/fx? d}n] hflg;s]+ / s'g} ljifodf ljz]if1 klg eP‘ . t/ olt dfq xf] ls ;f] pd]/;Dd d}n] s]xL s'/fx? l;s+] h;df d ljZjf; klg ub{5' . ha clxn] $) df 6]s]+ ta lg0f{o u/+] ls d}n] h] hfg+] jf cg'ej u/]+ h'g l;Sb} sdfP‘ tL s'/fx?

1fgsf] ?kdf ;a}nfO{ af‘8\5' .

-!_ xfdLn] h] af]N5f}+ Tof] s;}n] dtnj ub}{g . t/ xfdLn] h] ub{5f}+ Tof] s'/fnfO dfq dtnj /fVb5 .

-@_ hDdf (Funding) ePsf] lrh cGTo xf]Og, of] t s]jn z'?jft xf] .

-#_ ha xfdL hDdf (Funding) sf] kflKtdf x'G5f}+ ta rfk (Stress) v/fa x‘'b} hfG5, cf/fd x‘'b}g .

-$_ nufgLsf] nflu ?k}of‘sf] les dfUg h?/L 5}g . lsgls sf]xL xfdL;‘u ;fem]bf/Ldf sfd ug{sf nflu d"No r'sfpg klg tof/ 5g\ .

-%_ l6d'l/Psf] / c;Eo nufgLstf{ tkfO‘sf] slxn] klg /fdf] ;fem]bf/ x'g ;Sb}g . pgLx?nfO{ a]jf:tf ug{'kb{5 .

-^_ cfsif{0f eGbf klg dfof h'g Joj;fosf] nfU5, To;} d f g} nufgL ug{ ' x f] ; \ . cfsif{ 0 fsf] glthf Psbd} hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5 .

-&_ s]xL dflg;x? o:tf x'G5g\ h;n] To:tf JolQmx?sf] dfq dtnj /fV5g\ hf] k|Voft x'G5g\ . oL dflg;x?n] tkfO‘nfO{ ta dfq :jLsfb{5g\ ha tkfO‘ af/Daf/ pgLx?;‘u ;Dks{df /lx/xg'x'G5 oBlk pgLx?n] tkfO‘nfO{ rflx/x]sf x'‘b}gg\\ . pgLx?nfO{ a]jf:tf ug{'xf];\ .

-*_ s]xL JolQmx?n] tkfO‘nfO{ ta dg k/fp‘5g\ ha tkfO‘ pgLx?sf nflu s]xL ug{'x'G5 . o;sf nflu s]xL d"No r'sfpg tTk/ x'g'kb{5 .

-(_ sf]if hDdf tyf gof‘ ldqx?sf] e]63f6sf nflu dfq ultj4{s sfd Psbd} /fd|f] x'G5 . s] o;n] 5b]lv cf7 k|ltzt;Dd tkfO‘nfO{ Gofosf] d"No lbg ;Snf < -!)_ gf] s /L xftdf 5 eg] :jLsfl/xfNg'xf];\ . o;n] tkfO‘ eljiodf aGg rfx]sf] ;kmn pBdLsf] ;kgfnfO{ /f]Sg ;Sb}g .

-!!_ @) df 7"nf] hf]lvd p7fOxfNg'xf];\, #) df ljZn]if0f ug{'xf];\ .

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sf7df8f}+n] ;Ddfg ug{ ;s]g . b'O{ xKtfcl3 d sf7df8f}+af6 Ko'7fg cfP‘ . d lx‘8 \b f lbg k|s flzt ePsf] sflGtk' / b} l gssf] d' V ok[ i 7df ltg} nfª6fªaf;Lx?sf] syf Joyf 5flkPsf] lyof] . To;n] dnfO{ stfstf g/dfOnf] cg'e" lt eO/x]s f]] lyof] . sf7df8f}+af6 Ko'7fg cfpg] qmddf s[i0fgu/af6 uf8L cuf l8 a9 \ o f] . d] /f] dgdf ltg} nfª6fªaf;Lx?sf] Joyfsf] dgf] j fb rln/x]sf]] lyof] . s/Lj cf7 lsld cufl8 /fhdfu{sf] blIf0ftkm{ :ju{åf/L Snf] g L n]lvPsf] 7"nf] xf]l8{ª af]8{ b]lvof] . y'k|} hUuf v08Ls/0f u/]/ Knl6Ë ul/Psf] /x]5 .

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(Jun. 24, 2015)

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/ 3/df Pscfk;df l;sfpg] ePsf 5g\ . kfgL z'l4s/0f gu/] sf] kfOPsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kfljlws uh] Gb axs/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sIffsf] 7fdf 8:6ljg, kfgL vfg] afN6L, uNg] / guNg] kmf] x/ 5'6\ofpg ;Nnfx lbOPsf] 5 . x/] s t] ;f] ;f] djf/ gu/kflnsfsf] kmf] x/ af] Sg] uf8L / ;/;kmfO sd{rf/L hfg] ePsfn] guNg] , kof] udf gcfpg] / laqmL gx'g] kmf] x/ ;+sng ug{ j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dLg/fh uf} tdn] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . …x/] s ebf} !% ut] km"n km'nfPsf] ;kmf ljBfno, 3/ / 6f] nnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] {5f} +Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …

To;sf nflu of] Uo aGg km"n /f] Kg';\ ;kmf ug'{;\ .Ú ljBfno If] qel/ s/] ;faf/L agfP/

eflifs Ifdtf a9fpg kxn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, * c;f/ . ;tjl/of ufp“ lzIff ;ldltn] eflifs Ifdtf Go"g ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu yk sIff ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . sIff rf/b] lv ;ft;Ddsf k9fOn] vfO Ifdtf Go"g ePsf s/Lj Ps ;o @% ljBfyL{nfO{ cltl/Qm sIffsf] Aoj:yf u/L k7gkf7gsf nflu ;'wf/ Nofpg cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfng ePkl5 ljBfyL{x?df pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 . uflj;leqsf tLgj6f dflj / tLgj6f lgdfljnfO{ nlIft u/L sfo{qmd rnfOPsf] 5 . ufp“ lzIff ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] cfof] hgfdf lzIffklt nufgL

u/L sfo{qmd rnfPsf] of] klxnf] xf] . sIff Psb] lv tLg;Ddsf sIff lzIfsx? @& hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg / pbf/ sIffGgf] ltsf] cGt/;DaGw Pj+ afn s] GbLt lzIf0f ljlw ;DaGwL b'O{lbg] sfo{zfnf uf] i7L cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . klzIfsdf lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sgtkm{ ljKnj clwsf/L / afn s] lGbttkm{ hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] /xg' ePsf] 5 . kfylds txsf] l;h{gfTds snf ljifodf c;f/ !! / !@ ut] tflnd /flvPsf] 5 . afn ljsf;sf nflu z} lIfs ;fduL v/Lbsf nflu Ps nfv #) xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 .

pdflj /tgk'/sf] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . pdflj xfk'/ /tgk'/ n] cfkm\gf] #& cf} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . bLks Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf nfndl0f nD;fnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pdflj xfk'/ lahf} / Lsf kwfgfWofks g'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] , dflj lg3'jf/sf kc s[i0f uf} td, a;Gt >] i7, k"j{lzIfs efg' uf} td, d's'Gb

axs/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lzIFs ;'/ ] z uf} tdn] bz xhf/ /fzLsf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIFs dfl0fsnfn >] i7sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kc 3gZofd clwsf/Ln] ljBfnosf] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªaf6 ksflzt ePsf] df]xLsf gfpFsf] pkl:yt x'g cfpg]af/] ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !) -(_ adf]lhd #) lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † o;df bfª l;;xlgof uflj; j8f g+= ! a:g] cf]dksfz rf}w/Ln] tkl;nsf] lsQf hUufdf df]xL nut s§f ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg k/L tkfOF df]xLsf gfddf Dofb hf/L ubf{ df]xL / lghsf xsbf/ ;f] 7fpFdf kQf gnfuL cGoq uPsf] eGg] Dofb tfd]n eO{ cfPsf]n] lj=c= P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf kdf0fx? lnO{ pkl:yt x'g cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n uflj;= j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd l;;xlgof @ s $!) )–)–!$ b'v/fd rf}w/L l;;xlgof j8f g+= @

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/ L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] al/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] b'O{j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df]= (*%&*@#$(*, (*)(&^$^!(

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

km"n /f] kL ;'Gb/ agfpg] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks nf] s/fh ;'j] bLn] klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . gd"gf ljBfno agfP/ b] vfpg] cleofgdf ;fy lbg ;xsdL{ lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?df cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a:tLsf] aLrdf /x] sf] ljBfno x/ lx;fan] pbfx/0f aGg] kc ;'j] bLsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] lzIfssf] zf} rfno 5'6} gagfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ klg kof] u ug{ lbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lzIfs gk;] ljBfyL{sf] zf} rfno ;kmf gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;/;kmfO / ;Eotfdf gd"gf ljBfyL{ pTkfbg ug] { c7f] 6 pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] xL cj;/df ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] ljlw vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf ;jOl~hlgo/ b] jsf uf} tdn] l;sfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cGtlq{mofTds sfo{qmddf j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

jftf{df ga:g cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno khftGqjfbL sd{rf/L ;+3 s] GbLo ;ldltsf cWoIf /d] z e08f/L / dxf;lrj s] zjs'df/ bfxfnn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;+3sf] cg'dltlagf cfGbf] ng/t ljBfyL{x?;“u jftf{df ga:g ;+3;Da4 sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . …g] ;+lj s] GbLo sfof{nodf a} zfv @@ ut] b] lv g] lj;+3 cfo'j] {b SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldlt lahf} / Ln] !! a'“b] dfu /fv] /

tfnfaGbL u/] sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …tL dfusf ;DaGwdf ljBfyL{x?;“u 5nkmn ug{ kd'v cfly{s lgoGqs nId0f kf] v] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf rf/ ;b:oLo jftf{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] / pQm ;ldltn] k6s–k6s jftf{ u/]sf] t/ ;Demf}tf ubf{ cglws[t JolQmx?;“u ;xdlt u/]sf] klg cfGbf]ng/t kIfn] lj1lKtåf/f hfgsf/L u/fPsf] kl/k]Ifdf cab]lv o; ;+3sf] :jLs[ltlagf jftf{ ;ldltdf ;xefuL gx'g ;Da4 khftGqjfbL sd{rf/L ;fyLx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Ú

;dfrf/

q

dlgif v8\sf

?s'd, * c;f/ . …kyd ?s'd a[xt v] ns"b kltof] lutfÚcGtu{t g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s ?s'ddf cfof] lht u'l/Nnf Dof/fy'gdf b'uf{ a'9fn] klxnf] :yfg xft kfg'{ePsf] 5 . ?s'd lkknsf] d] nu} / L l:yt zxLb kfs{af6 d';Lsf] 6 vn+uf;Ddsf] b"/ L a'9fn] Ps 306f #) ldg] 6df k"/ f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ps 306f rf/ ldg] 6df b"/ L kf/ ub} { dbg s] ;L bf] ;f] , Ps 306f 5 ldg] 6df b"/ L k"/ f ub} { v8\u a'9f t] ;f] / Ps 306f 5 ldg] 6 $) ;] s] 08df b"/ L kf/ ug] { bLkshË kf08] rf} yf] :yfg xft kfg{ ;kmn x'g'eof] .

To:t} dlxnf u'l/Nnf Dof/fy'gdf ;dfg b'O{ 306f %# ldg] 6df b"/ L kf/ ub} { ;NofgsL gLdf cf] nL / ?s'dsL uLtf ljs klxnf] x'g'eof] . tLg 306f rf/ ldg] 6df bf} 8 k"/ f ug] { wgs'df/L a:g] t bf] ;f] ePsf] cfof] hs ;d[4 ;dfh g] kfn ?s'dn] hgfPsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf kyd :yfg xft kfg] {

dlxnf k'?if b'a} n] ;ft xhf/ gub;lxt 6«kmL, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfKt ug] {5g\ . bf] ;f] / t] ;f] x'g] nfO{ qmdzM rf/ xhf/, b'O{ xhf/ gub;lxt d] 8n / kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g] 5 . hgo'4tfsf dfcf] jfbL n8fs"x?n] kof] u u/] sf] af6f] df bf} 8fOg]

bf} 8nfO{ u'l/Nnf Dof/fy'g elgG5 . ?s'ddf kl5Nnf s] xL dxf] T;jx?df klg of] bf} 8 ;~rfng ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd dWoklZrddf ?s'ddf dfq u'l/Nnf Dof/fy'g ;~rfng ul/Psf] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;fdflhs n]vf k/LIf0f q

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, * c;f/ . u9jf :jf:Yo rf} sLn] jif{el/ ;] jfuLnfO{ lbPsf ;] jf, ;'ljwf / cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs ub{} d+unjf/ ;fdflhs n] vf k/LIf0f tyf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . /fKtL hfu/0f ufdL0f ;+: yf bfªsf] cfof] hgf / lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf] ;xof] udf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . :Jff:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ pdfsfGt kGtsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ tyf u9jf uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf

eujtLk;fb rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o afnrGb xdfn, ;Nnfxsf/ u'0flglw zdf{, /] 8qm;sf z+s/ kf08] o, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k6jf/L ofbj, Pdfn] sf /fdk;fb u} / ] , PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf jL/axfb'/ cfn], /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf bLgdl0f cfrfo{, rGbgk'/ ufp“3/ lSnlgssf lrqaxfb'/ v8\sf, kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf o1axfb'/ rf}w/L nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo rf} sL kd'v nf] s/fh kf} 8] nn] :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf jif{el/ eP u/] sf] ljifodf ;+: yfut

;dj]bgf

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 /fdk'/ bfªsf cWoIf s[i0fsdn cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&@ c;f/ $ ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sf;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;dj]bgf

kt~hln of]u lz/8L ;fO{ dlGb/ pk;ldltsf ;lrj kjgs'df/ cfrfo{, tLy{/fh cfrfo{ / ksfz cfrfo{sf lktf s[i0fsdn cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&@ c;f/ $ ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sf;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

uf]laGb zdf{ cWoIf

3f]/fxL–!!, bfª

zfGtf zdf{ kaGws

Pj+ ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ nIdLk'/, bfª

cWoIf

Pj+ kt~hln of]u lz/8L ;fO{ dlGb/ pk;ldlt kl/jf/

;] jf kbfg u/] sf] pQm :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] :t/ a[l4sf nflu hg:jf:Yo dGqfno of] hgf dxfzfvfdf kmfOn k] z ul/;s] sf] :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . alx/+utkm{ cf]kL8L ;]jf / #% ksf/sf cf}iflw ljt/0f ub{} cfO/x]sf] pQm :jf:Yo rf}sLdf cfsl:ds ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ kmnfdsf] Ro"/f rkfPh:t} ePsf] :jf:Yo rf}sL kd'vn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd /fKtL hfu/0f ufdL0f ;+:yf bfªsf e'jg uf}tdn] ljifout hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

/ cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . u9jf :jf:Yo rf} sLn] @$ 306] k;"lt ;] jf, PDa'n] G; ;] jf, kof] uzfnf -Nofj_ ;] jf, tLgj6f ufp“3/ lSnlgs, kf“rj6f vf] ks] Gb, gjlzz' :ofxf/ s] Gb, ;'/ lIft ue{ktg ;] jf, kf] if0f sfo{qmd, kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] c:yfoL / :yfoL ;] jf, dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, cf} nf] , Ifo/f] u / s'i7/f] usf] lgMz'Ns ;] jf ;~rfng ul//x] sf] sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] lyof] .

Ps jif{df !* xhf/ 5 ;o rf/hgf ;] jfufxLnfO{

s[t1tf tyf >4f~hnL

;dj]bgf

egf{ kmf/fd z'Ns @% dfq lng kfpg] sf7df8f} +, * c;f/ -/f;;_– sIff !! df egf{ x'gsf nflu pRr dfljx?n] kmf/fd z'Nsjfkt @% ?k} of“ dfq} lng kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . sltko pRr dfljn] hyfefjL w] / } z'Ns lnPsf] kfOPkl5 pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\n] @% ?k} of“ dfq} z'Ns lng kfpg] lgod agfPsf] xf] . kl/ifb\n] Ps ;"rgf ksflzt u/L kj] z k/LIff z'Ns eg] Ps ;o ?k} of“ to ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . tf] lsPsf] eGbf a9L z'Ns glng pRr dfljnfO{ kl/ifb\n] ;"lrt u/] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsnfO{ klg kl/ifb\n] tf] s] sf] eGbf a9L z'Ns glbg cfux u/] sf] 5 .

pRr dfljnfO{ z'Ns a'emfPsf] /l;b clgjfo{ ?kdf lng kl/ifb\n] ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjssf] Wofgfsif{0f klg u/fPsf] 5 . tf] lsPsf] eGbf a9L z'Ns lnPsf] kfOPdf ;DalGwt pRr dfljnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g] kl/ifb\n] :ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . kl/ifb\af6 lgwf{l/t 5fqj[lQ sf] 6f ;'/ lIft /fVg / kj] lzsfsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ldltaf6 Go"gtd !% lbg] ;do;Ldf lbP/ egf{ ug{ pRr dfljnfO{ kl/ifb\n] lgb] {z u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/af6 nfu' ul/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtfleq /x] / dfq} lj1fkg ug{ klg kl/ifb\n] ;a} pRr dfljx?nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

hGd M !((( ;fn

d[To' M @)&@.)@.@(

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+3sf z'elrGts pk–;lrj rGbksfz b]jsf]6fsL ddtfdoL cfdf 808s'df/L pkfWofo -b]jsf]6f_ sf] oxL @)&@ h]i7 @( ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg &# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+3 kl/jf/ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, bfª

;dj]bgf

lemª\gLsf cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf xfdf ljz]iftfx? M != @= #= $= %=

lkr af6f]df ;6]sf] . % ld6/sf] rf}8f af6f] . ufe]n ul/Psf] . ljB't kf]n uf8]sf] . !^ xftdf Ogf/af6 kfgL cfpg] . ^= ahf/sf] glhs} ;'ljwf ;DkGg . &= af]l8{ª / ;/sf/L :s'n glhs} /x]sf] . *= Psd'i6 klg laqmL ul/g]5 .

;Dks{ M t'n;L/fd la=;L=, (*$&(%(@#%

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ a}zfv @ ut] vn+ufaf6 afUb'nftkm{ cfpF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M /ljaxfb'/ v8\sf /fxbfgL g+= M )%&#&#!@ 7] ufgf M lah'nL uflj;–(, Ko'7fg

hGd M @))) ;fn

d[To' M @)&@.)#.)$

o; bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o …km]d; lgdf{0f ;]jfÚ sf kf]= tLy{/fh cfrfo{sf k'hgLo lktf /fdk'/–^ c3/]{ lgjf;L s[i0fsdn cfrfo{sf] oxL @)&@ c;f/ $ ut] &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

zf]saxfb'/ /f]sf dxf;lrj

alneb /fgf Pj+

cWoIf

bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

hGd M !((( ;fn

d[To' M @)&@.)@.@(

xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;"cfdf÷xh'/cfdf 808s'df/L pkfWofo -b]jsf]6f_ sf] oxL @)&@ h]i7 @( ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg &# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ;fx} g} ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf ;fy} xfdLklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 u/L ;xfg'e"lt JoQm ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ efOaGw', cfkmGthgx? Pj+ z'elrGtsx?klt cfh t]xf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltly -z'4zflGt_sf] cj;/df ;a}df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub}{ lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M rGbksfz b]jsf]6f÷/flwsf b]jsf]6f a'xf/LM ÷o1kef b]jsf]6f 5f]/f÷a'xf/LM df]xg b]jsf]6f÷n]vf b]jsf]6f 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M /Ltf bfxfn÷a;Gts'df/ bfxfn 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M ufoqf kf]v]n÷a'l4ksfz kf]v]n 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M uLtf clwsf/L÷hLj/fh clwsf/L gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M bLks b]jsf]6f÷kef b]jsf]6f gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M hLjg b]jsf]6f÷laGb' b]jsf]6f gfltgL÷HjfO“ M ;Demgf clwsf/L÷ljdn clwsf/L gfltgL÷HjfO“ M ;kgf clwsf/L÷;'zLn clwsf/L gfltgL÷HjfO“ M kfj{tL clwsf/L÷j;Gt clwsf/L gflt, gfltgLx? M zf]ef b]jsf]6f, h]lgzf b]jsf]6f, ;[hgf zdf{ ;'j]bL, cf]dksfz zdf{, ;f}efUo zdf{, kjL0f kf]v]n, kldnf kf]v]n, cl:dtf clwsf/L, c;Ld clwsf/L Pj+

;d:t b]jsf]6f kl/jf/

3f]/fxL g=kf=–!! bLklzvf /f]8, Hof]ltk'~h 6f]n, bfª

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(Jun. 24, 2015)

hyfefjL s/ p7fPsf] s'v'/f Joj;foLsf] u''gf;f] o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . bfªsf s''v'/ f tyf bfgf Joj;foLx?n] 7] s] bf/n] dgf] dfgL9+un] s/ p7fPsf] u''gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] u''gf;f] ;lxt d+unjf/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªdf 8] lnu] zg uP/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . ;f] qmddf Joj;foLx?n] Pp6} 7] s] bf/n] Ps eGbf w] / } :yfgdf tf] lsPsf] eGbf a9L s/ c;''nL u/] sf] , s/ p7fpg] qmddf Joj;foLx?nfO{ s''6lk6 ug'{sf ;fy} wDSofpg] / u} / sfg''gL?kdf s/ c;'nL ubf{;d] t lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt d"sbz{s eP/ a;] sf] u''gf;f] u/] sf lyP . lhNnfdf w] / } s''v'/ fsf rNnf lrtjgaf6 lelqg] u/] sf] / ;f] qmddf lrtjg, slknj:t''nufotsf lhNnfdf s/ ltbf{ klg bfªdf :yfgLo s/sf] ?kdf 7] s] bf/n] u} / sfg''gL?kdf cfkm"x?af6 s/ p7fpg] u/] sf] / Pp6} Joj;fon] lhNnfd} ljleGg lgsfodf s/ ltbf{ cfkm"x? dsf{df k/] sf] Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] s''v'/ f Joj;fo s[lif Joj;focGtu{t kg{] / of] Joj;fonfO{ kf] T;flxt ug'{sf] pN6f] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ljleGg s/ nufP/ lg?T;flxt u/] sf] u''gf;f] u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n]

:ju{åf/Ldf=== sDo'lgi6x? wd{klt rf;f] /fVb} gg\ eGg] ednfO{ lrg{ o:tfvfn] sfo{qmdn] ;3fp k'¥ofpg] Pdfn] /fKtL ;xO~rfh{ u'nfah+u zfxsf] egfO 5 . …wd{sd{n] efOrf/fsf] ;DaGwsf] ljsf; u/fp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …wfld{s Pj+ k'/ ftflTjs dxTj af] s] sf ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f rf} tkmL{ rf;f] sf] ljifo aGg'k5{ .Ú ;f] xL cj;/df :ju{åf/L cf>d jl/kl/ ;/;kmfO;d] t ul/Psf] Pdfn] Ko'7fgsf cWoIf t'n;L/fd zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ;/;kmfO cleofgdf Pdfn] Ko'7fgsf sfo{stf{x?sf] pNn] Vo ;xeflutf lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] åf/f b] zJofkL?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] /fli6«o :jo+;] js kl/rfng sfo{qmdcGtu{t :ju{åf/Ldf ko{6sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg / ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] Pdfn] Ko'7fgsf pk;lrj dw'/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

c+u]hL efiff klzIf0f ;/sf/L tyf af] l8{ª :s"ndf lzIfs aGg rfxg] sf nflu ljz] if Kofs] h, Basic to advance English language, pBdL tyf u[lx0fL dlxnfsf nflu ! dlxg] lgMz'Ns English language.

ljsf; tyf klzIf0f s]Gb

;8s ljefu cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@*)!^, (*^^(@$!!$

km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb rf]sdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+= M (*$*)$)&%&

cfjZostf dfg;/f]a/ 6«]8 clkm; t'n;Lk'/nfO{ yk sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's of]Uo JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . cfjZos ;+Vof M & hgf tna M !),%)).– of]Uotf M ;fwf/0fb]lv ±@ ;Dd

;Dks{ M

(*$#&%^!$&, (*)*@#%(*#

s''v'/ f, bfgf, rNnf, c08fdf lhlj;n] s/ lng gx''g] dfu u/] sf lyP . ;f] qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k''ik/fh zfxLn] u} / sfg''gL?kdf s/ c;''nL ug{] 7] s] bf/nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] / To:tf] u/] sf] ljn;lxt Joj;foL cfPdf /sd lkmtf{ ug{] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] o:tf

u''gf;f w] / } k6s cfPsf / u} / sfg''gL?kdf s/ p7fpg] 7] s] bf/nfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu lhNnf kzf;g / lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf kqfrf/ u/] klg sf/jfxL gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;fy} o;af/] df ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx? a;/] 5nkmn ug{] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{] klta4tf hgfpg''eof] .

xflb{s awfO{ o; Hof]ltidlt ljBfkL7 ndxLaf6 @)&! ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ljlzi6 >]0fL ;lxt b]pv'/L If]qs} ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

cfof]unfO{=== clwsf/;DkGg gagfp“bf;Dd kefjsf/L?kdf sfd ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fHon] agfPsf sfg"gx? ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g x'g h?/L ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . kl/jlt{t cj:yfdf blntx?sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;a} kIfsf] bafa cfjZos ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy kf} 8\ofnn] sfg"gljk/Lt s;} nfO{ 5'jf5't ul/Psf] kfOPdf xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL

lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL bfªsf ;x;lrj k'gd z] kf{nL, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kNxfb cof{n / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfof] usf ;b:o a] ud ljZjsdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cfof] ucGtu{t g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL zf;g ;jnLs/0f sfo{qmdsf

xflb{s awfO{

kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs lg/fhg g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfof] usf n] vf clws[t o'j/fh /fO{, cfof] usf

k/fdz{bftf lqe'jgrGb jfUn] / cfof] ucGtu{t g] kfn dfgjclwsf/ tyf sfg'gL zf;g ;jnLs/0f sfo{qmdsf

kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs lg/fhg g] kfnLn] sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ o; l;h{gf afnafl6sf af]l8{ª :s"n lahf}/L, bfªaf6 @)&! ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ljutsf jif{x?h:t} ljlzi6 >]0fL;lxt ztkltzt pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ljBfyL{x?klt xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ljBfnonfO{ o; If]qsf] gd"gf :s"nsf] ?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg ;kmn st{Jolgi6 lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, z'elrGts tyf lzIffk]dL dxfg'efjx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

o; 3f] /fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfsf ;lrj >L uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{ oxL @)&@ h] i7 @# ut] ePsf] clwj] zgaf6 lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 lnld6] 8 bfªsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + .

cl:dtf yfkf *%=^@Ü

v]d/fh jnL *%Ü

s';'d 8fFuL *!Ü

ljho jnL *!Ü

/]zd lj=;L= &(=^@Ü

czf]s rf}w/L &(=%Ü

gjLg jnL &*=%Ü

;Gb]z a:g]t &&=!@Ü

>Lw/ s]=;L= &^=*&Ü

sLlt{ lj=Pd= &%=@%Ü

l8NnL/fh a:g]t &#=!@Ü

uf]ljGb v8\sf &@=%Ü

bLk]Gb v8\sf &@=#&Ü

kzfGt k'g &@Ü

ljBf a:g]t &@Ü

;'hn lj=;L= &@Ü

b]jLaxfb'/ l8=;L= -cWoIf_ anb]j of]uL -pkfWoIf_, kz'{gf/fo0f >]i7 …lbg]zÚ -sf]iffWoIf_ ;b:ox? M dw';"bg cof{n, bLks >]i7, df]xgLb]jL 8f“uL, zf/bf yfkf, lg/hf kf]v]n

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª ;GbLk cfrfo{ -ljlzi6 >]0fL_

ljBfgLns07 -V.N._ sn]hdf

sIff !! df egf{ v'Nof] † k"hf vgfn -kyd >]0fL_

;l/tf lk=Pd= -kyd >]0fL_

s]zj e';fn -kyd >]0fL_

ljPg rf}w/L -kyd >]0fL_

c?0f j]Njf;] -kyd >]0fL_

/fdrGb vgfn -kyd >]0fL_

k'ikf s]=;L= -kyd >]0fL_

/fwf rf}w/L -kyd >]0fL_

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kfrfo{

ljBfgLns07 -V.N._ sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)@@#), (*%&*#)!^@, (*%&*#)^&@

em/gf yfkf -kyd >]0fL_

;l~ht lu/L -kyd >]0fL_

a;Gt/fh clwsf/L -cWoIf_

Pj+

bLlksf kGt -låtLo >]0fL_

gf/fo0f e';fn -lklG;kn_

Hof]ltidlt ljBfkL7 kl/jf/ ndxL b]=, bfª

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] lrgf/L xl:k6ndf sf7df8f}+ l;len xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f bfª 3f]/fxL, 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf]l:yt lrgf/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . ;fy} o; lrgf/L xl:k6ndf jl/i7 ljz]if1 tyf cg'ejL lrlsT;sx?åf/f b}lgs ?kdf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“r tyf ck]zg ;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg . gf]6 M kTo]s lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;ogåf/f ljxfg !) ah]bl] v lbp“;f] ! ah];Dd cf]lk8L ;]jfdf r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . {M lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M ks lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln= D ; oxL c;f/ !@ ut] zlgjf/ 6«flkms /f]8 ;8s ljefu cf]/fnf] 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&@ sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û @)^( ;fn jf ;f] eGbf cufl8 sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8s ] f, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SLC w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SLC kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

F bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .

F sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .

F kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .

F ljut jif{sf] SLC k/LIffdf 100% glthf Nofpg ;kmn .

F u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6s] f ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

F 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno . g]kfn ;/sf/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&@ c;f/ $ ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!!, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&@ a}zfv @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&@ c;f/ ^ ut]af6

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfO{ sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP of] jif{ sIff * kf; u/f}+, csf]{ jif{ l;w}+ SLC kf; .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; khftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;b:otf lng'ePsf pBf]uL Joj;foLx?nfO{ gljs/0f ul/lbg'x'g tyf ;b:otf glng'ePsf pBf]uL Joj;foLx?nfO{ oyfzL3 ;b:otf cfj]bg e/L ;b:otf lnOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

khftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL ;+3

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^###*, df]= (*%&*#)*!^

d[uf}nf -ls8\gL tyf d'q /f]u ljz]if1 jl/i7 8f= lbk]z u'Ktf_ MBBS, MS, MCH / /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= kzGg l3ld/] -MBBS, MD_

u'Ktf d]l8sn xn t'n;Lk'/ -v_ nfOgdf

u0f]z ljifd dhu}ofF -cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=_

l8NnL s]=;L= -cWoIf, lz=c=;+3_

czf]ss'df/ kf]v]n -lklG;kn_

l;h{gf afnafl6sf af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ lahf}/L, bfª

xflb{s awfO{ >L bLk ;]s]08/L Oª\ln; :s"n dfgk'/–^ nIdLk'/, bfªaf6 @)&! ;fnsf] P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ ufdL0f If]qdf ztkltzt pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ ;fy} cf–cfkm\gf] :yfgaf6 ;xof] u u/L ljBfnonfO{ of] :yfg;Dd k'¥ofpg'x'g] lzIfs–lzlIfsfx?, lj=Jo=;=, cleefjs, sd{rf/L Pj+ z'elrGtsx?klt cfef/ ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;fhg 8fFuL *)=#*Ü -ljlzi6 >]0fL_

;gd a:g]t &*=#*Ü

;ljgf 8fFuL &^=^#Ü

ljkgf rf}w/L &^=%Ü

dfof rGb &%=!#Ü

>Lw/ 8fFuL &@=#*Ü

r]shf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&@ c;f/ !@ ut] zlgjf/ sf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6n dxf/fhu~hsf ;fy} b] z ljb] zsf ljleGg xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/ t jl/i7 o'/ f] nf] lhi6 / jl/i7 /] l8of] nf] lhi6åf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r] shfFr / lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ .

8f= lbk]z u'Ktfåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M -!_ d[uf}nf -ls8\gL_ / d"q /f] u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ r] shfFr . h:t} d[uf}nf v/fa eO{ 8fOnf] l;; ul//x] sf, d[uf}nf km] g'{kg] { cj:yf ePsf, d[uf}nf ;fgf] 7"nf] eO{ ;d:of ePsf jf ;'lGgPsf] , kTy/L k/] sf] , xftv'6\6f, d'v jf ;Dk"0f{ z/L/ g} ;'lGgPsf] kf] :6] 6 un] G8sf] ;d:of ePsf] h:t} lk;fa g/f] lsg', k6sk6s ug'{, lk;fa v'n] / gx'g', lk;fa km] bf{ kf] Ng', b'Vg', lk;fa gnLdf kfOk /flv/fv] sf / aRrfx?sf] d'q gnLsf] Kjfn ;fgf] ePsf jf Kjfn g} gePsf cflb ;fy} ck] zg ug'{kg] { ePdf ;do lbOg] 5 .

8f= kzGg l3ld/]åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M -!_ k]6nufot ;Dk"0f{ z/L/sf] PS;/] / lel8of] PS;/] . gf]6 M ;'u/, An8k];/ / d'6'sf /f]uLsf ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg cfkm\gf] d[uf}nfsf] r]shfFr u/fO{ 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ . ;fy} oxfF /ut, lb;f / lk;fa hfFRg] Nofjsf] Joj:yf klg 5 .

u'Ktf d]l8sn xn

kdf]b 8fFuL &$Ü

ljzfn kf]v]n &#=**Ü

gd"gf s]=;L= &#=&%Ü

afa'/fd ;'j]bL &#=%Ü

;'zLn 8fFuL &#=%Ü

kbLk rf}w/L &#=%Ü

efjgf a'9fyf]sL ls/0f a:g]t &@=#*Ü &@=!@Ü

cldt rf}w/L &@Ü

ljj]s /]UdL &!=**Ü

6f]k]Gb a:g]t &)=!@Ü

;/f]h rf}w/L nLnfw/ e08f/L ^*=^#Ü ^*=%Ü

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