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kf}g] rf/ nfv /fxt ;+sng 3f] / fxL, !( a} zfv -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] 6f] nL /fxt ;fduL lnP/ ;f] djf/ a] n'sL e"sDk kefljt lhNnf g'jfsf] 6 hfg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L /fxt ;fduL l56f] e"sDk kefljtsxf“ k'uf] ;\ eg] / cfkm} /fxt lnP/ hfg yfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . ;+3n] s/La b'O{ ;o %) hgfsf nflu rfdn, bfn, lqkfn, lrp/f, rfprfpnufotsf /fxt ;fduL nUg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] a} zfv !^ ut] b] lv /fxt ;+sng z'? u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] lbg 3/b} nf] sfo{qmddfkm{t ;a} Joj;foL tyf ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] pjf;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3n] sfof{no kl/;/df e"sDk kLl8t /fxt ;+sng s] Gb :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . ;+sng s] Gbdf xfn;Dd tLg nfv ^* xhf/ ## ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] a~hf8] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;cg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L 3f] / fxL l;d] 06n] %! xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u kbfg u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L u0fklt e] lgo/ pBf] u v} / fn] @! xhf/, x] d/fh a~hf8] n] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o, rGb/fh kGtn] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o, >Lw/ kf] v] nn] kf“r xhf/ kf“r, Go" g] kfn ;'grf“bL k;nn] kf“r xhf/ Ps, yfkf KnlDaª ;] G6/n] kf“r xhf/, P] / fjtL sn/ Nofjn] kf“r xhf/ / hgr] tgf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxLn] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/] sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] / dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L /fxt ;+sng s] Gbdf cfP/ ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3;+: yf, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf, pBf] uL Joj;foL tyf cfd hg;d'bfodf cfux ug'{ePsf] 5. ;+3sf] 6f] nL cfkm} kefljt If] qdf k'Ug] ePsfn] bftfx?sf] ;xof] u rf“8} kLl8tx?;dIf k'Ug] ePsfn] ;xof] u ug{ lj1lKtdf cfux ul/Psf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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p4f/ / /fxtdf ;a} bn nfUg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !( a} zfv . dxfe"sDkn] l;h{gf u/] sf] dxfljklQsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;a} bnx?n] cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ kl/rfng ug] { atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kefljt lhNnf cf;kf;sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ e"uf] nd} v6] / ;xof] u ug{ / cGo lhNnfsf sfo{stf{nfO{ /fxt ;+sngdf h'6\g lgb] {zg lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] klg clwsf+z bnx?n] cfkm\gf g]tf sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?;“u u/]sf] 5nkmndf pgLx?n] p4f/ / /fxtsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ sld6Lx? kl/rfng ug]{ klta4tf hgfPsf] pkkwfg tyf u[xdGqL afdb]j uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts bnx?;“u z'qmjf/ cfx\jfg u/]sf] a}7s kmnbfoL gePkl5 zlgjf/ cgf}krfl/s?kdf ljleGg bnsf g]tfx?;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . ;f] 5nkmndf ;QfkIf / kltkIf bnsf g]tfx?n] p4f/ / /fxt ljt/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ kl/rfng ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] klg u[xdGqL uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr kd'v bnx?n] e"sDk kLl8tsf nflu ;xof] u 3f] if0ff u/] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 g} g] skf Pdfn] n] %) nfv / PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] #) nfv ;xof] u lbg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] df sf+u] ;n] Ps s/f] 8 ;xof] u ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{x?n] cfGtl/s?kdf kf6L{ ;b:ox?af6 ;xof] u ;+sng u/L kwfgdGqL /fxt sf] ifdf hDdf ug] { atfPsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ lhNnf– lhNnfdf klg kf6L{leq} /fxt ;+sng z'? ul/;s] sf] g] tfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . dxfe"sDk;“u} p4f/ / /fxtdf bnx? ;lqmo x'g g;s] sf] eg] / cfnf] rgf x'g yfn] kl5 bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] 36gf:yn k'u] / hfgsf/L lng] / ;Dej eP;Dd /fxt ljt/0f
ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnfn] o;cl3 g} ljleGg c:ktfndf k'u] / 3fOt] x?sf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng'ePsf] lyof] eg] k"j{kwfgdGqLx? k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú / dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] klg c:ktfn;“u} ljleGg j:tLdf k'u] / hfgsf/L lnO/xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf k"j{kwfgdGqL kr08 zlgjf/ eQmk'/ sf] ljs6 ufp“ k'u] / /fxt ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] lgs6 o'jf ;+3 / Pdfcf] jfbLlgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/L kefljt lhNnfx?df cleofg g} ;~rfng u/] / p4f/ / /fxtdf h'6] sf 5g\ . d[tssf] ;+Vof ^ xhf/ * ;o e"sDksf sf/0f clxn] ;Dd Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof ^ xhf/ * gf3] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ ;f“em;Dd Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof ^ xhf/ * ;o $! k'u] sf] u[xdGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . u[xdGqfnosf cg';f/ 3fOt] x'g] sf] ;+Vof !$ xhf/ %( k'u] sf] 5 .
k;n}lkR5] km/s–km/s d"No d"No;"rL ;d]t /fVb}gg\ Joj;foLx? q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ t'n;Lk'/ , !( a} zfv . bfªsf ljleGg :yfgx?df b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fdfgx?sf] d"No km/s–km/s kfOPsf] pkef]Qmfn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fdfgdf k;ncg';f/ km/s d"No x'g] u/] sf] / o;af6 cfkm"x? df/df k/] sf] eGb} s] xL pkef] Qmfx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . cfjZos b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fdfgx?sf] d"No k;n} lkR5] km/s /xg] u/] sf] 5 . Ps pkef] Qmfn] eg] – …Ps lsnf] c/x/sf] bfn Pp6f k;ndf Ps ;o #)–#% ;Dddf kfOGYof] clxn] Tof] k;n cg';f/ Ps ;o #$ b] lv Ps ;o &* ?k} of“;Dd lng] u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] eg] – …Pp6} ;fdfgsf] d"No lsg k;n} lkR5] km/s eof] <Ú To;} u/] / df;sf] bfnsf] klg k;ncg';f/ d"No km/s 5 . :yfgLo pkef] Qmf /ldtf
If] qLn] eGg'eof] – …Ps ;ftfcl3 Pp6f k;naf6 Ps ;o #) ?k} of“df Ps s] hL bfn lsg] sf] lyP“ . Ps ;ftfkl5 csf{] k;ndf hf“bf To;sf] d"No ! ;o %% ?k} of ltg'{k¥of] . o;sf] lgu/fgL / lgodg s;n] ug{] xf] <Ú pkef] Qmfsf cg';f/ ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo kzf;gn] ;d] t o; ljifodf hfgsf/L lbbf cg'udgsf] cf} krfl/stf dfq} lgjf{x u5{, sfnf] ahf/L ug{] nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{sf] ;f6f] kf] T;fxg lbPsf] kfOG5 . rfdndf klg k;ncg';f/ km/s– km/s d"No ePsf] pkef] Qmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] Ps} ks[ltsf] rfdndf klg klts] hL kf“rb] lv !% ?k} of“;Dd km/s /x] sf] atfP . To:t} cGo pkef] Uo ;fdfgx?df klg cfkm"v'zL d"No lgwf{/ 0f u/] / ;fdfg a] lrg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf clwsf+z k;nx?df pkef] Qmfsf nflu d"No;"rL;d] t /flvPsf] 5} g . ePsf k;nx?df klg jiff{} + k'/ fgf
RofltPsf d"No;"rLx? 6f“l;Psf 5g\ . o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf z'qmjf/ kzf;gn] b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'x?sf k;ndf cg'udg ubf{ klg k;n} lkR5] ;fdfgx?sf] d"No km/s kfOPsf] cg'udg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . cg'udg ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf lgldQ kd'v 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] cg'udg ul/Psf k;nx?df km/s–km/s d"No kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] l5§} kfljlws ;lxtsf] 6f] nL agfP/ ahf/ cg'udg ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g] qnfn cf] nLn] s] xL k;nx?df km/s– km/s d"No /x] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] eGb} ;DalGwt pk;ldltnfO{ af] nfP/ o; ljifodf 5nkmn ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pk;ldltsf] ;dGjodf d"No;"rL tof/ kfl/Psf] eGb} ;a} nfO{ d"No;"rL /fVg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] .
b}lgs $) ln6/ b"w a]Rb} k"j{n8fs"x? q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !( a} zfv . efg'eQm k'g …;Gb] zÚ k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gfsf hjfg x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ / pxf“sL >LdtL :j] lR5s cjsfzdf kf“r–kf“r nfv ?k} of“ a'em] / 3/ kmls{g'eof] . kl/jt{gsf nflu eGb} ;+3if{df plqPsf pxf“x? >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf] u/L !) nfv ?k} of“ lnP/ 3f] / fxL emg'{eof] . Pp6f 38] / L lsg] / ef8fdf sf] 7f lnP/ a:g'eof] . s/La b'O{ jif{ olQs} laTof] . t/ cfDbfgLsf] s'g} ;f] t lyPg . b'O{ 9fO{ nfv vr{ eof] . kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf a9\b} uof] t/ cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t gx'“bf s] ug] { t eg] / /GylgP . o;} qmddf cGo b'O{hgf k"j{hgd'lQm ;] gfx? k] daxfb'/ /fjt … lxdfnÚ / ;Gtf] ifs'df/ a'9fyf] sL;‘u ldn] / 3f] / fxL–@ u} / fufp“df l;4afaf ufO{ kmfd{ / t/sf/L v] tL z'? ug'{eof] . ?kGb] xLaf6 ^ j6f pGgt hftsf ufO{ !@ nfvdf v/Lb u/] / ufO{kfng ug'{eof] ] . clxn] pxf“x? ^ j6f ufO{af6 b} lgs $) ln6/ b"w laqmL u/] / dfl;s ^) xhf/ cfDbfgL ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . CMYK
8] / Ldf $% ?k} of“ / ufp“d} ^) ?k} of“ kltln6/ b"w laqmL eO/x] sf] efg'eQmn] atfpg'eof] . …hgd'lQm ;] gfaf6 cjsfz lnPkl5 s] ug] { eGbf cGof] ndf kl/of] . clxn] s[lifdf hf] l8Psf 5f} +Ú– efg'eQmn] eGg'eof] . #) s6\7f hUuf !) jif{sf nflu ef8fdf jflif{s () xhf/ ltg] { u/L
lnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …cfocfh{g t ug} {k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] hUuf 5} g, ef8fdf lnP/ ufO{kfng / t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] sf 5f} + .Ú csf{ nufgLstf{ k] daxfb'/ /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …kmfd{df nufgL ug{sf nflu k} ;fn] gk'Ubf ;os8f $ df C0f lnP/ s[lif v] tL z'? u/] sf xf+} .Ú ;/sf/ /
dfcf] jfbLsf] s'g} klg ;xof] u gePsf] pxf“x? atfpg'x'G5 . …kf6L{n] pTkfbg;“u ;a} sfo{stf{x? hf] l8g] t eGof] t/ s'/ fdf dfq} ;Lldt eof] . cfly{s / kfljlws ;xof] u 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] . kTo] s hgfn] rf/ nfv ?k} of“sf b/n] nufgL u/] sf] / z'?sf] r/0fdf C0f ltg{] sfd ul//x] sf] pxf“x? atfpg'x'G5 . s[lifdf nfu] / cfkm"x?n] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb] lzgaf6 /f] Sg;d] t kxn ug] { u/L cfkm"x? ufp“d} pTkfbgdf nfu] sf] k] daxfb'/ sf] egfO 5 . dfp kf6L{ PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsL s] GbLo ;b:o ;Tof kxf8Ln] eg] ;a} sfo{stf{x?sf nflu pTkfbgd'vL aGgsf nflu dfu{bz{g u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] kf6L{ /fHo;Qfsf] afu8f] / b] lv aflx/ /x] sfn] klg pTkfbgdf nfu] sf ls;fgx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“ ts{ ug'{x'G5 . cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu kf6L{n] agfPsf] sfo{lbzfdf cufl8 a9] sf] / o;df ;/sf/n] ;/nLs[t ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
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o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( a} zfv . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ljleGg ;i6fx?nfO{ k''/ :s[t Pj+ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht #( cf} + :yfkgf lbj;–@)&@, ;fwf/0f;ef, k''/ :sf/ ljt/0f Pj+ ;flxlTos ;df/f] xdf /fKtLsf !% hgf ;i6fx?nfO{ k''/ :s[t / tLghgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . o; k6ssf] /fKtL ;flxTo k''/ :sf/af6 ;Nofgsf 8f= cd/ zfxnfO{ k''/ :s[t ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L /fKtL l;h{g k''/ :sf/af6 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{ -bfª_ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} lbn;/L–bn cltl/Qm k''/ :sf/af6 ljho/fh cfrfo{ -Ko'7fg_, gGbxl/ ;flxTo k'/ :sf/af6 /fwf uf} td -bfª_, lji0f''–g''df ;flxTo k''/ :sf/af6 aflnsf kGt -bfª_, 8f] dfb] jL ;flxTo k''/ :sf/af6 ufoqL 3tL{ du/ -/f] Nkf_, ClifnIdL ;flxTo k''/ :sf/af6 3gZofd cl:tTj -Ko''7fg_ / b] jLrGb ;flxTo k''/ :sf/af6 lji0f'' zdf{ …cys dg''Ú -?s''d_ nfO{ k''/ :s[t ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L ckf–d''s'Gb k1f k''/ :sf/af6 d] lbgLs''df/ s] jn -bfª_, uf] kfnrGb k1f k''/ :sf/af6 v] d/fh dNn -bfª_, uf] df b] jsf] 6f snf k''/ :sf/af6 O{Zj/L a:g] t -bfª_, xl/k;fb– dLgf kf08] o k1f ;flxTo k''/ :sf/af6 bLks zdf{ …;dL/Ú -;Nofg_, vf] kLnfn–x''s'dfb] jL 5Gb k''/ :sf/af6 od /] UdL -bfª_, kl08t slknd''lg eQms''df/L lzjfsf] 6L ;i6f;Ddfg k''/ :sf/af6 ltns Gof} kfg] -bfª_ / kßk;fb–?k;f k1f k''/ :sf/af6 sf} lznf kl/of/ -bfª_ nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] 5 . :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df kl/ifbn] b''O{hgf ;i6f / Ps ;+: yfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf]
5 . h;cGtu{t k''/ :sf/ ;+: yfkssf] tkm{af6 kbd/fh kl08t, ;+uLt tyf snftkm{ ;+uLtsf/ dy''/ f >] i7 / ;~rf/ ;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 /] l8of] :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kd''v cltly, cltlyx?, kl/ifbsf cWoIFnufotn] k''/ :sf/ Pj+ ;Ddfg ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/ifbsf cWoIf k''?iff] Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd''v cltly jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kl/ifbsf ;+: yfks cWoIF gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] /fKtLs} h] 7f] ;flxlTos ;+: yf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb ljleGg cf/f] x cj/f] x kf/ ub{} oxf“;Dd cfPsf] pNn] v ub{} o;nfO{ cem Jojl:yt agfP/ n} hfg ;a} n] cf– cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] atfpg''eof] . …o;nfO{ dnhn ug'{ xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;fy} ;flxTosf] csf{] sfd eg] sf] hl6n ;dfhnfO{ ;xh / ldnfP/ n} hfg ;Sg'' klg xf] .Ú sfo{qmddf kl/ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ lul//fh zdf{, pQds[i0f dhu} of“, 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;L, ;flxTosf/x? 8f= eLdfh'{g cfrfo{, l8NnL/fh >Lw/, 8f= cd/ zfx, d] lbgLs''df/ s] jnnufotn] z''esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df kl/ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ lul//fh zdf{åf/f lnlvt v08sfAo …d]/f] ufp“ / d]/f ef]ufOx?Ú / df]xgs'd' f/ bfxfnåf/f lnlvt sljtf;+ux …cu;Gb]zÚ sf] ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ Pj+ k]; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;''zLn uf} td ;flxTosf/x? 6Lsf/fd pbf;L / zf/bf zdf{n] kltef kl/ro u/fpg''ePsf] lyof] . kl/ifbsf s] GbLo ;lrj /d] z ;''j] bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ;ljg lkof;gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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zf}rfnosf] b'?kof]u x'Fb} g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)!^ ;Dd b]znfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug]{ c7f]6 / nIf lnPsf] 5 . 3/df rkL{ gePsfx?n] s'g} ;dodf rkL{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{nfO{ tLa|tf klg lbP ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;]jf lng hfg] kTo]s ;]jfufxLx?nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf rkL{ agfPsf] kl/rokq n}hfg'kg]{ gq sfof{nox?af6 kbfg ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df /f]s nufpg] lgod klg aGof] / To;n] s]xL lbg;Dd Jofkstf klg kfof] . h;n] ubf{ dflg;x?df rkL{ agfpg'kbf]{/x]5 eGg] r]tgf / wf/0ffsf] ljsf; eof] . of] ;dodf rkL{ gePsf s'g} 3/x? af‘sL 5}gg\ . k|To]s dflg;n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / :t/cg';f/sf] 3/–3/df rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/;s]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] w]/}n] k|of]u / ;b'kof]u klg ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ t/ sltko dflg;x?sf] rkL{ o:tf klg 5g\ hxf‘ 3f‘;, bfp/f, k/fn / cGo j:t'x? /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] rkL{ kof]u ug'{k5{, /f]u km}lnG5, kb"if0f / b'u{Gw a9\5 eGg] yfxf x'‘bfx‘'b} klg kfgLsf] cefjn] ubf{ v'nf 7fp‘df lb;f–lk;fj ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ t sltkon] unt cfr/0f / lqmofsnfkx?sf sf/0f nfu]sf] afgL eg]em} 3/df rkL{ eP/ klg To;sf] b'?kof]u / nfk/jfxL ul//x]sf 5g\ . s'g} ;dodf rkL{ agfpg'k5{ eg]/ 3/b}nf] cleofg / sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ lx‘8\g] tL cleofgstf{x? cfhef]ln rkL{ kof]u ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eg]/ lsg cg'udg / lgu/fgL ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ < 3/df rkL{ agfpg' dfq 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og alg;s]sf rkL{x? k|of]u ug'{ 7"nf] s'/f xf] . xf]Og eg] ufp‘ ;dfhsf] jftfj/0f lau|G5 eg]/ lsg ;a}n] a'em\g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ < ;DalGwt lgsfo uflj;, gu/kflnsf / ;/sf/n] 3/df rkL{ eP/ klg ljleGg ;d:ofx?n] ubf{ kof]u ug{ g;ls/x]sf tL JolQmx?sf] hlt ;Sof] rf‘8f] klxrfg u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ / rkL{sf] b'?kof]u u/L / v'nf 7fp‘df lb;f–lk;fj ug]{ tL JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf NofO{ …:jR5 ;kmfÚ ;dfh agfpg] sfo{df rf;f] b]vfpg slQ klg s~h':ofO‘ ug'{x'‘b}g . xf]Og eg] xfdf] b]z g]kfn …gfdsf] dfq v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]qÚ df ;Lldt /xg]5 . ldng kf]v]n nIdLk'/–$ 8f“8fufp“, bfª
g]kfndf dhb'/n] d] lbj; dgfpg yfn]sf] klg &) jif{ eof] . of] jif{sf] d] lbj; a}zfv !@ ut] zlgjf/ uPsf] e"sDkn] 8/, eo / qf;sf] aLrdf dhb'/x?n] pNnf;k"0f{ t/Lsfn] d] lbj; dgfpg kfPgg\ . e"sDksf] Ifltn] d'n's p4f/df nfu]sf] x'‘bf d'n'sdf cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx? klg ePgg\ . clwsf+ z dhb' /x? klg e" sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf lhNnfx?df p4f/df h'6] . ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf sf/0f clxn];Dd cyf{t !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg;Dd ;f9] ^ xhf/ eGbf w]/}sf] Hofg uPsf] k' li6 eO;s]sf] 5 . !$ xhf/eGbf w]/} 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . em08} ^# xhf/ 3/ a:g gx'g] u/L elTsPsf 5g\ . rf/nfv dflg; lj:yflkt ePsf 5g . e"sDkaf6 Iflt ePsf lhNnfx?df p4f/ sfo{ eO/x]sf] x'‘bf of] ;+Vof cem} a9\g] cf‘ sng ul/Psf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbª, /;'jf, sfe], uf]/vf, bf]nvf, dsjfgk'/nufotsf lhNnf e"sDkaf6 a9L k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . e"sDkaf6 w]/} snsf/vfgfx? klg Iflt ePsf 5g\ . s}of}+ dhb'/x?sf] ;d]t xtfxt ePsf] 5 . dhb'/x?n] sfd ug]{ snsf/vfgf / pBf]ux? aGb ePsf 5g\ . e"sDksf] dxflaklQdf cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ la;{]/ ;dfh / /fi6«sf] vflt/ cxf]/fq vl6g] g]kfn kx/L, g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q kx/L, 8fS6/, g;{, :jo+;]js, wfld{s ;+:yfx?, Sna, u} /;/sf/L ;+:yf, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL / :j:km" t{?kdf w]/} gful/sx? p4f/df h'6]sf 5g\ . o;/L p4f/ sfo{df dhb'/x? klg h'6]sf 5g\ . b]znfO{ ljkt k/] sf] ;dodf p4f/df nfUg] dhb'/nufot ;a} wGojfbsf kfq x'g\ . clxn];Dds} g]kfndf cfPsf] 7"nf] laklQdf b]z ljb]z ;a} zf]sfs"n ePsf 5g\ . ljb]zL d'n'sx? /fxt ;fdu|L af]sL cfPsf 5g\ . of] 38Ldf ;a}n] w}o{tfk"j{s zfnLg9+un] Pscsf{nfO{ xf};nf kbfg ub{} sfd ug{'kg{] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] klxnf] pBf]u la/f6gu/ h'6 ldn /f0ff zf;gsf] ;dodf lj=;+= !((# df :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ;~rfns lyP ef/tLo gful/s snsQf lgjf;L /fwf/d0f lrdf] l/of . g] kfndf dhb'/x?sf] cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] lj=;+=@))# ;fn kmfu'g # ut]nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . h'g cfGbf]ngsf] cu' jfO :j= lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnfn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . To; a]nf lul/hfk|;fb dhb'/sf] g]tf x'g'x'Gyf] . kTo]s jif{ d] ! cyf{t cGt/f{li6«o dhb' / lbj; kb{5 . dhb'/sf] xs clwsf/sf] jsfnt ub} { ljZje/ of] lbj; dgfO‘ b} cfPsf] 5 . dhb'/n] cf7 306f sfd, cf7 306f la>fd / cf7 306f dgf]/~hg ug{ kfpg'kg]{ dfu;lxt ;g\ !**^ d] ! b]lv of] lbj; dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . cd]l/sfsf] l;sfuf]df xhf/f+} dhb'/ e]nf eP/ kbz{g u/]kl5 cfGbf] ng cd]l/sL dxfb]z / o' /f]ke/ km} lnPsf] lyof] . Toltv]/ l;sfuf]df
/fhgLlts cl:y/tf, Jofkf/Lx?af6 lnOg] rGbf / :jb]zL pTkfbgsf] sdLn] clxn] b]zdf dx+uLn] ;a}nfO{ cft+lst agfPsf] 5 . dx+uLsf] rk]6fdf ;a}eGbf klxnf dhb'/nfO{ g} 5f]Psf] x'G5 . >dsf] Hofnfn] pm / pm;uF cfl>t kl/jf/sf] nfngkfng ug{ dhb'/x?nfO{ k'Ug] cj:yf 5}g . sltko dhb'/x?sf] Hofnf dfq xf]Og sfdsf] s'g} Uof/]G6L 5}g . 7"nf snsf/vfgfdf ;d]t lagflgo'lQm sfddf nufOPsf] 5 . sfd 5f8]sf] lbg pm ;8sdf x'G5 .
s]=lj=d;fn cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf kqmfp k/]sf cf7hgf dhb'/ g]tfsf] ;+:d/0fdf of] lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ljZjdf clxn];Dd 7" nf cf} Bf]lus qmflGt ePsf 5g\ . dhb'/x?sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;' lglZrt agfpg ;+3÷;+u7g / o'lgog v'Nb} uPsf 5g\ . t/ o;/L vf]lnPsf ;+:yfx?n] dhb'/sf] kIfdf eGbf klg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] glhs /x]/ jsfnt ug]{ sfd ePsf] cf/f]k klg dhb'/x?sf] 5 . ;+;f/df >dsf] nufgLlagf s'g} sfd x‘'b}g . To;}n] >d dfgj hLjgsf] cfwf/e"t zt{ ag]sf] 5, af‘Rg / ljsf; ug{ . s' g} klg b]zsf hgtf slQsf] ;d[4 / ljsl;t 5g\ eGg] s' / f To; b] z df ePsf] cf}Bf]lusLs/0f / To;df cfl>t dhb'/x?sf] hLjg:t/n] lgwf{/0f ub{5 . ;+;f/df clxn] ljsl;t d'n'sdf 7"nf– 7"nf pBf]u / snsf/vfgf v'n]sf 5g\ . Toxf‘ sfd ug]{ eg]s} >ldsx? x'g\ . >dsf] d"No kfpgsf] nflu ljZjdf dhb'/x?n] w]/} qmflGt ub}{ cfPsf] Oltxf; xfd|f];fd' 5 . g]kfnsf] af/]df dhb' /sf] cj:yfnfO{ kms] {/ x] bf{ s] b]lvG5 eg] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf z'?df g} ljb]zLx?sf] nufgL ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pbfx/0f:j?j lj/f6gu/ h'6 ldnnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ef/tLo gful/såf/f vf]lnPsf] h'6 ldnn] g]kfnsf dhb'/x?sf] xslxt eGbf klg cfkm\gf] pBf]usf] gfkmfdf nfu]kl5 dhb'/x?sf] la/f]w sfo{qmd tTsfnLg ;do lj=;+=@))# b]lvg} x'‘b} cfPsf] lat]sf] lbgn] b]vfp‘5 . /f0ffx?n] z'? u/]sf] pBf]u :yfkgf sfo{nfO{ kl5 k~rfotL zf;gsfndf g]kfndf cf}Bf]lus gLlt agfP/ ljsf; If]qdf cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] 3f]if0ff u/L pBf]u / snsf/vfgf vf]Ng cfd pBdLx?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/] klg dhb'/x?sf] >dsf] Hofnf / pgLx?n] sfd ug]{ ;do Pj+ dhb'/x?sf] xslxt / ;'ljwfsf] kIfdf ;/sf/ clxn];Dd klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . cfh ;+;f/e/sf dhb'/ Ps xf}+ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy d] ! sf lbg dhb'/x? ;8sdf plqPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] klg dhb'/ lbj;sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] / cf}krfl/s efif0f ug]{ sfdafx]s dhb'/x?sf] xslxtsf] nflu s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . dhb'/x?k|lt nlIft eP/ agfpg'kg]{ >d P]g aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . dhb'/x?sf] lbj;sf] lbg cfZjf;g lbg] sfdafx]s /fHon] clxn];Dd s]xL ug{ ;s]sf]
5} g . cf}Bf]lus gLlt :ki6 gx'‘bf 7" nf nufgLdf pBf]u v'Ng ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL 7"nf pBf]u ljb]zL nufgLdf v'n] klg Toxf‘ sfd ug]{ dhb'/x?sf] cfjfhnfO{ nufgLstf{x?n] ;'Gg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . >dsf] d"No oyf]lrt kfpg g;s]kl5 nfvf+}sf] ;+Vofdf >lds o'jfx? ljb]lzg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . o;df /fHon] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . t/ klg dhb'/x?n] cfkm\gf] lbj; dgfO/x]sf 5g\ . d] lbj;n] ;+;f/e/sf dhb'/ nfO{ r]tgf lbnfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] nflu ljZje/sf s/f]8f}+ dhb' /x?n] dhb'/ Pstfdf hf]8 lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ Jojxf/df /fhgLlts bnx?n] >lds dhb'/x?sf] Pstf x'g] qmdnfO{ ljrf/df juL{s/0f u/L >ldsx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] bnsf] eft[ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf kl/0ft u/L dhb'/sf] xslxt eGbf klg /fhgLlts ljrf/df nu]/ pgLx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ 5fof‘df kfl/lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf dhb'/x?sf] l:ylt lxhf]sf] eGbf cfh s]xL /fd|f] b]lvPsf] 5 . s]xL 7"nf pBf]u / snsf/vfgfn] ;/sf/n] tf] s]sf] >dsf] Hofnf / ;'ljwf kbfg u/] klg ;fgf pBf]u / Joj;fodf sfd ug]{ dhb'/x?sf] cj:yf eg] p:t} 5 . pgLx?sf] kfl/>lds ;/sf/n] tf]s]cg';f/ x'‘b}g . o'lgogx? /fhgLlts eft[ ;+ u7gsf] ?kdf sfd ug] { x'‘bf pgLx?sf] cfjfh ;'lglbg] sf]xL 5}gg\ . o:tf >ldsx?nfO{ >d P]gsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5}g . yf]/} Hofnfdf lbg/ft sfddf nflu /xg'kg]{ pgLx?sf] afWotf g} ag]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfndf nf] 8 ;] l 8ªsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ pBf] u / snsf/vfgfsf] cj:yf gfh's aGb} uPsf] 5 . ljB'tsf] sf/0f pBf]udf pTkfbg x'g;s]sf] 5}g . pTkfbgsf] cg'kftdf sfd ug] { dhb' /x? o;sf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf sf/0f g]kfndf aGb, x8\tfnh:tf lqmofsnfkn] klg pBf]u / snsf/vfgfnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . h'g;'s} sf/0fn] eP klg Joj;fonfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg' eg] sf] dhb'/nfO{ g} c;/ k'¥ofpg' xf] . o;tkm{ klg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] b[li6 k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . cfh b]zdf h'g;'s} la/f]wsf sfo{qmd lsg gxf];\ ;a}n] aGb sfo{qmdnfO{ g} cufl8 ;fg]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] dfq xf]Og ljleGg bnsf eft[ ;+u7g / :jo+ dhb'/x?n] klg cfkm\gf] la/f]w sfo{qmd Nofp‘bf aGbnfO{ g} d'Vo Ph]08f
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35,000 41,000 33,000 44,000 47,000 45,000 31,000 49,000 64,000 39,000 35,000
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I.Sc. (Ag.),
English Language & Computer : Basic to Advance Diploma S.L.C. Offer 30%
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Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412
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dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkdxf;lrj Pj+ /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg ;df/f] xdf ljh] tf, pkljh] tf, t] ;f] :yfg xft kfg{ ;kmn l6dnfO{ gub k'/ :sf/, 6«kmL, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} v] ns"bsf] If] qdf snd rnfP/ pNn] Vo ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] eGb} v] ns"b kqsf/ nId0f a: g] tnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] pTs[6 v] nf8L 6fOu/ sf ljgf] b s] ;L, : kf] 6{;\ k"m6an Psf8] dLsf gjLg s] ;LnfO{ pTs[i6 lsk/ 3f] lift ul/ Psf] lyof] . Snasf ;Nnfxsf/ k] dksfz dNnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;dfkg ;df/ f] xdf sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly xdfnnufotn] z'esfdgf tyf awfO{ dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng v] ns"b kqsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf nId0f a: Gf] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
(May 3, 2015)
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5 . …cfOtjf/ / ;f] djf/ a] n'sL;Dd bftfx? ;+3d} cfP/ ;xof] u kbfg ug'{x'g] 5 eGg] xfdLn] ck] Iff u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– a~hf8] n] eGg'eof] – …o; b'vb 38Ldf ;xof] u ug'{ xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj xf] .Ú ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdaf6 $) xhf/ ;+sng e"sDkkLl8tx?sf] ;xof] ufy{ Go" : 6f/ km"6jn Sna lqk'/ –!! b'Gbfn] u/ ] sf] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf $) xhf/ ;xof] u h'6] sf] 5 . Snasf cWoIf v'daxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;ef;b\ / fh'
vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lr/ g s] ;Ln] !) xhf/ , ;ef;b / fh' vgfnn] kf“r xhf/ , / fhLj O“6f pBf] un] kf“r xhf/ , e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o, wg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o, bLks kf08] n] b'O{ xhf/ , adaxfb'/ l8;Ln] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o, s'nk;fb / hf} / ] n] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o, s[i0f kl/ of/ n] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o, kz'klt dlxnf ljsf; ;+: yfn] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o / l8NnL jnLn] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf snfsf/x?
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cg'ej M lzIf0f k]zfdf # jif{ jf ;f] eGbf dfly cg'ej ePsf] / lklG;knsf] /fdf] cg'ej ePsfnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 .
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lqj]0fL–& n'xfd, ;Nofg kmf]g M (*)(*@@($%, (*)^@^#))), (*%&*@#$&!
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t'n;Lk'/ On]S6«f]lgS;, On]lS6«sN;, sDKo"6/ tyf kmf]6f]skL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª
;] S;f] nf] lhi6 8f= la=s] = ld>f 3f] / fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;] S;f] nf] lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/] kl5sf of} g k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 ;] S;f] nf] lhi6 tyf ;] S;f] ;fOsf] lhi6 8f= la=s] = ld>fåf/f oxL a}zfv @! ut] sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“bf of} gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;] jfx? M k'?ifdf b] lvg] M zL3 ktg, of} g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , of} g rfxgf gx'g] , ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , ln+u lrnfpg] , :jKg bf] if, ;?jf of} g/f] usf ;fy} pd] / cg';f/sf] of} g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b] lvg] M ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , of} g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7] 3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of} g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf] kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf] klgotfsf ;fy ljz] if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL a}zfv @! ut] ljxfg ( ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd .
kmf] gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .
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lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/ fOG5 . 8f= åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 : vngsf] ;d: of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g / f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/ Ldf ;d: of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/ sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/ f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d: ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo / f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/ , k] ;/ , bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/ , eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .
a;Gt /f7f]/, aflnsf nD;fn, z/b ;dLk, dl~hn df]xg sfsL{, ljqmd yfkf, lkPg ;fksf]6f, 6f]k]Gb lji6, d]S;d vftL, g/]z vftL, a;Gt rf}w/L, zzLsnf /fO{, cfo'zf /fO{, ;'zLn yfkfnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Nofgdf lhNnfAofkL / fxt ;+sng o;} u/ L ;Nofgdf e"sDkaf6 kLl8tx?sf nflu / fxt ;+sng cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . lhNnf b} jL ksf] k p4f/ ;ldltsf] cfof] hgf / ;Nofg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;+of] hgdf zlgjf/ >Lgu/ df ePsf] / fxt ;+sngdf kf“r nfv a9L / sd ;+sng ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ vn+ufdf a;] sf] ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf lqmofzLn / fhgLlts bn / ;+3;+: yfx?af6 s/ La b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ / zlgjf/ >Lgu/
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