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;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† uf}/Lz+s/ cf]e/l;h kf=ln= zfvf sfof{nosf] cflwsfl/s Ph]G6x? gePsf x'gfn] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf kf;kf]6{ p7fpg], k};fsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ / o; sfof{noaf6 le;f kfKt ePsf JolQmn] Ph]G6 dfkm{t sf/f]af/ gul/lbg x'g ljgd cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . olb sf/f]af/ u/]df o; sfof{no hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}g .

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…Ph]G6Ún] eG;f/ rnfPsf] dx;'; eof] M cy{ ;ldlt q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @( r} t . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ cy{ ;ldltn] g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{no c:tJo:t /x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . cfOtjf/ b'O{ 306f;Dd eG;f/df a;] / Toxf“sf] ultljlw x] / ] sf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] eg] – …eG;f/nfO{ …Ph] G6Ú n] rnfPsf] dx;'; eof] .Ú cy{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ksfz Hjfnfsf] g] t[Tjdf k'u] sf] ;+;bLo 6f] nLn] eG;f/df /fh:j ;+sngd} lgoldttf g/x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . eG;f/df dfnjfxs uf8L, ;fdfg af] s] sf 6f“uf, l/S;f, ;fOsn, df] 6/;fOsnsf] hf“r g} gx'g] u/] sf] ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . …leqsf sd{rf/Ln] dfnafxs uf8LnfO{ vf] n] / hf“r u5f} {+ eG5g\, aflx/ ;f] Wbf 8f] / L;Dd vf] n] sf] kfOPgÚ– ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Hjfnfn] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ 306f eG;f/ sfof{nodf a:bf Toxf“sf] Joj:yfkg cj:yf lg/fzfhgs b] lvof] . nfOgdf /x] sf uf8Lx? Ph] G6n] eg] cg';f/ g} kf; x'g] u/] sf] kfOof] .Ú eG;f/ sfof{no cf;kf;df nfOgsf–nfOg

a[4f>dnfO{ Ps nfva9L ;xof] u 3f] / fxL, @( r} t -o';_– Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gb t/f} +6] sf] a[4d} qL ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu 3f] / fxL–!! sf lvds'df/L >] i7n] Ps nfv @) xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] bz xhf/ O“6f ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] a[4f>dsf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu !% lbg k'Ug] ;Dk"0f{ vfB ;fduL klg ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] o;cl3 klg a[4f>dnfO{ !! nfv a9L /sd cfly{s ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] s] Gbsf sf] iffWoIf kfj{tL /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6«s b] v] kl5 ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] a9L rf;f] /fv] sf lyP . ;ldltn] @÷$ lbg;Dd 6«s yGSofpg'sf] sf/0f cfly{s rnv] n g} ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …gq @÷$ lbg;Dd 6«snfO{ lsg' /f] Sg'k¥of] <Ú– ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Hjfnfn] eGg'eof] – …6«sdf s] 5 eg] / a'em\g vf] Hbf xflsdn] Ph] G6nfO{ vf] h] sf] b] Vbf eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] geO{ Ph] G6n] rnfPsf] dx;'; eof] .Ú /fh:j ;+sngsf lx;fan] g] kfnu~h kd'v gfsfdf k5{ . g] kfnu~h eG;f/n] dfl;s Ps s/f] 8 /fh:j ;+sng ub{5 . jflif{s rf/ ca{sf] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] cg'udg kl5 Joj:yfkg /fdf] u/] df dfl;s tLg s/f] 8 /fh:j p7\g] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . p;n] Joj:yfkg r': t u/] df jflif{s bz ca{ /fh:j p7\g] atfof] . eG;f/ sfof{no kl/;/df ylGsPsf bh{gf+} uf8LnfO{ tx nufpg g;s] sf] kfPkl5 ;+;bLo 6f] nLn] …yf] qf uf8L tx nufpg g;Sg] n] s:tf] gof“ g] kfn agfp“5g\Ú eg] / kZg u/] . cy{ ;ldltn] yf] qf uf8L tx nufpg o;cl3 g} n] v] / k7fPsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] eG;f/ sfof{nodf l;l; Sofd] / f

/fVg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbg] lalQs} eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] …l;l; Sofd] / f /fv] df af“b/n] kmflnlbg] Ú atfPsf lyP . …s:tf] xf:of:kb s'/ f, l;l; Sofd] / f /fv] df af“b/n] kmflnlbG5 /] < ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Hjfnfn] eG;f/ sd{rf/Lsf] egfOklt Jo+Uo ug'{eof] . cy{ ;ldltn] sfof{nosf] lahf] u b] v] kl5 s] Gbdf k'u] kl5 ;/sf/nfO{ To;af/] df s8f sbd rfNg ;'emfj lbg] atfPsf] 5 . …/fi6«nfO{ 7Ug] sfd ePsf] 5Ú– ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Hjfnfn] eGg'eof] . eG;f/df /x] sf] ;'/ Iffsf] a;fOaf/] klg ;ldltn] rf;f] /fv] sf] lyof] . eG;f/df gf} hgf kx/L sf] lrP/ al;/x] sf 5g\ . ;ldltn] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L a] bksfz n] vsnfO{ To;af/] cjut u/fPsf] 5 . c;f] h % ut] ;f“em cfwf bh{g eG;f/ sd{rf/LnfO{ kx/Ln] 3"; p7fPsf] %÷!) sf b'O{ xhf/ $ ;o ?k} of“;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnbf cfGbf] ng u/] / pN6} lgoGq0fdf lng] nfO{ sf/jfxL u/fpg] koTg ul/Psf] lyof] . h'g 36gfkl5 eG;f/ / kx/LaLr 6s/fj x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

c1ft /f]uaf6 dg{]sf] ;+Vof !@ k'Uof] , ;of} + la/fdL q lbk] Gb zdf{ hfh/sf] 6, @( r} t . lhNnfsf b'u{d ufp“x?df km} lnPsf] c1ft /f] un] dg{] sf] ;+Vof !@ k'u] sf] 5 eg] ;of} + la/fdL k/] sf 5g . zlgjf/ /ftL dhsf] 6sf %@ jifL{o s'lx/f] lt?jfsf] d[To' ePkl5 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof !@ k'u] sf] xf] .

6fpsf] b'Vg] , 5ftL b'Vg] / xftv§f b'Vg] , emdemdfpg] , jfs\jfsL nfUg] / Hj/f] n] k"/ } ufp“nfO{ g} c;/ ug{] u/L ksf] k km} lnP/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnPkl5 :jf:YodGqL vu/fh clwsf/L lrlsT;s;lxtsf] 6f] nL lnP/ hfh/sf] 6 cfpg'ePsf] 5 . Ps xKtfb] lv c1ft /f] usf sf/0f cfkmGt u'dfPsf / la/fdL

k/] sfx?n] :jf:Yo dGqL clwsf/LnfO{ l56f] /f] u kQf nufP/ Hofg hf] ufpg cg'/ f] w u/] sf 5g\ . x] lnsf] K6/dfkm{t k} +s, 6fn] ufp“ / l6sfrf} / k'Ug'ePsf dGqL clwsf/L;“u :yfgLox?n] o:tf] dfu /fv] sf x'g\ . dGqL clwsf/Ln] tTsfn /f] u kQf nufpg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dGqL clwsf/L;“u uPsf 8fS6/x? /f] u kefljt If] qdf g} v6fOPsf] 5 . dGqL / hfh/sf] 6sf ;ef;bsf] 6f] nL cfOtjf/ g} sf7df8f} + kmls{Psf] 5 . dGqL hfh/sf] 6 cfpg'cl3 Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dGqL clwsf/Ln] c1ft elgPsf] /f] usf] k} +s uflj;sf !) hgf la/fdLsf]

gd"gf cfOtjf/ g} x] lnsK6/dfkm{t /fhwfgLl:yt hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnf 6] s'df nluPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf k+} s, l6sfrf} / / 6fn] ufp‘“df cf} iflw / :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f] nL v6fOPsf] 5 . a9L /f] u kefljt If] q k} +s, khf? / ;Snfdf kf“rhgf 8fS6/;lxt !) nfv a/fa/sf] cf} iflw 5fl8Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k} +s uflj;sf ;j} j8fdf of] ;d:of blvPsf] 5 . 8f= bLks k'gsf cg';f/ lbgdf Pp6} a:tLdf Ps ;o %) eGbf a9L la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug'{k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . la/fdLsf] ;+Vo a9\bf pkrf/df lgs} ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . k} +s uflj;df dfq gf} hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 .

;+s6df gd"gf yf?ufd q pbo aL;L÷;Gtf] if blxt 3f] / fxL, @( r} t . yf? ;d'bfosf] klxrfg emNsfpg] / yf? ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;f+} l8of/ uflj; j8f g+= ( l;;xlgofl:yt gd"gf yf?ufd olta] nf ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf 5 . @)^% ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] pQm gd"gf yf?ufd cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f ;+s6df kb{} uPsf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªn] :yfkgf u/] sf] gd"gf yf?ufdnfO{ kof{Kt ;xof] u / gd"gf ufd :yfkgf ug{] a] nfsf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ sfof{Gjog gePsfn] ;+s6df kb{} cfPsf] 5 . yf?ufd :yfkgf ug{] a] nf yf? ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/fut yf?

3/, x] Nykf] i6, afnljsf; s] Gb, yf? ;+uxfnonufot :yfkgf ug{] ;Demf} tf ePsf] t/ clxn] ;Demf} tfcg'';f/ sfd gePsf] gd"gf yf?ufdsf cWoIf a] emnfn rf} w/Ln] atfpg''eof] . …:yfkgfsf] ;dodf h''g–h''g ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] Tof] Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …o;s} sf/0f clxn] yf?ufd g} ;+s6df kb{} CMYK

cfPsf] 5 .Ú yf? ;+: s[lt emNsfpg] laleGg yf? gfrsf] nflu yf? 8«] ;, dfbn, z'4 vfg] kfgL, df] 6/af6f] , oftfoft, l;+rfO{, ljB'tnufotsf] Joj:yf ug{] ;Demf} tf eP klg kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf kf“r j6f yf? 3/ lgdf{0f / yf? 8«] ; / dfbn afx] s c? s] xL vf;} ;xof] u gePsf] cWoIf rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . …k/Dk/fut yf? 3/ klg cln Jojl:yt agfpg] eg] klg vf;} x'g

;s] sf] 5} gÚ– cWoIf rf} w/Ln] eGg''eof] – …yf? 3/ t eof] , gfdsf] nflu dfq eof] . oL 3/x?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{] sfd ePsf] 5} g .Ú lhNnfd} Pp6f dfq} :yfkgf ul/Psf] pQm yf?ufd yf? ;d'bfosf nflu v''zL / uj{sf] ljifo eP klg o;sf] :t/f] Gglt / ljsf; gx''g' b''Mvsf] ljifo ePsf] yf? cu''jfx? atfp‘“5g\ . yf?ufdsf nflu 5''6\ofOPsf] /sd klg k"0f{?kdf gkfpg] u/] sf]

yf? cu''jfx?sf] egfO 5 . ;xof] usf nflu 5''6\ofPsf] s] xL k} ;f dfq} cfp‘5Ú– cWoIf rf} w/Ln] eGg''eof] ] – …Tof] k} ;fn] g hL0f{ 3/ dd{t ug{] k''U5 g t df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0f ug{] g} . xfdLnfO{ k} ;feGbf klg xfdL;“u ljutdf ePsf] ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjog eP k''U5 .Ú ;Demf} tf cg'';f/ sfd ePdf yf?ufd Jojl:yt x''g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . otf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] x/] s jif{ ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ko{6g af] 8{sf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{ atfpg'eof] . … gd"gf yf? ufdsf nflu x/] s jif{ s] xL g s] xL ah] 6 cfPs} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;': t–;': t ljsf; x'g] xf] , Ps} rf] 6L x'“b} g .Ú pxf“sf cg'';f/ rfn'' cfly{s jif{df Ps nfv #% xhf/ ah] 6 uPsf] 5 . Toxf“sf yf? ;d''bfonfO{ cfo{cfh{gdf Nofpg ljleGg ;Lk, gd"gf ufd, xf] d:6] s;/L ;~rfng ug{] eg] / ljleGg 7fp“df ed0f u/fPsf] eP klg Jofj;flos aGg g;;s] sf] cfrfo{n] egfO 5 . xfn;Dd lhlj;af6 kTo] s jif{ s/Lj 8] 9 nfvsf b/n] ;ft÷cf7 nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 nufgL ePsf] 5 .

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afUn'ª–! df v8\sf ljhoL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf afUn'ª, @( r} t . afUn'ª If] q g+= ! sf] pklgjf{rgdf sf+u] ; pDd] bjf/ rDkfb] jL v8\sf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] !& xhf/ Ps ;o %$ dt Nofpg'eof] eg] pxf“sL lgs6td kltåGåL Pdfn] pDd] bjf/ dg s] ;Ln] !% xhf/ ^* dt kfKt ug'{eof] . sf+u] ; / Pdfn] afx] s c? ;a} pDd] bjf/sf] hdfgt hkmt ePsf] 5 . pklgjf{rgdf !# pDd] jf/ klt:kwf{df lyP . t] ;f] :yfgsf Pdfcf] jfbL pDd] bjf/ s[i0faxfb'/ s] ;Ln] @ xhf/ %)% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf em08} ^ xhf/ dt kfPsf] Pdfcf] jfbLn] pklgjf{rgdf hdfgt ;d] t hf] ufpg ;s] g . rf} yf] :yfgdf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ /x\of] . /fhdf] sf g] q a'9fyf] sLn] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o $( dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfn] sf s'naxfb'/ ls;fgn] rf/ ;o $$ / /fkkf g] kfn / /fkkfsf ;+o'Qm pDd] bjf/ gljgrGb ;a{'hfn] b'O{ ;o ^% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . r'gfj lht] kl5 rDkfb] jL v8\sfn] cfkm" hgtfsf] OR5f k"/ f ug{ cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ xl/axfb'/ sf] ;kgf klg k"/ f ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . …hgtfsf] OR5f k"/ f ug{ eg] / d cufl8 a9] ] sL

5'Ú– ;~rf/sdL{;“u s'/ f ub} { v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] >Ldfg\sf] klg ;kgf k"/ f ug{'5 .Ú v8\sfnfO{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t xl/k;fb hf] zLn] kdf0fkq kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f] if0ffkl5 sf+u] ; g] tf–sfo{stf{x?n] ljho ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf lyP . afUn'ª If] q g+= ! df bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf klg sf+u] ;n] g} lht] sf] lyof] . sf+u] ; ;ef;b xl/axfb'/ v8\sfsf] lgwgkl5 zlgjf/ pklgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . pklgjf{rgdf ljhoL rDkfb] jL v8\sf xl/axfb'/ sL >LdtL x'g'x'G5 . %@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{ dtbftfdWo] #* xhf/n] zlgjf/sf] pklgjf{rgdf dtbfg u/] sf lyP . dtbfgdf ljB'tLo d] l;g kof] u ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} aLr g] skf Pdfn] n] afUn'ªsf] pklgjf{rgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] wf“wnL ug] { p2] Zon] an kof] u u/] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . dt kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg{ sf+u] ;n] kx/L zlQmsf] b'?kof] u u/L Pdfn] sf ^ hgf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] cf/f] k Pdfn] krf/ ljefusf pkkd'v ;"o{ yfkfn] nufpg'eof] . dtbfgdf Pdfn] sf] kefj b] lvPkl5 wf“wnLsf nflu kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnfsf] 7f8f] lgb] {zgdf Pdfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] yfkfn] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] .

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Go"gtd of]Uotf / cg'ej ufxotf l la lk Pr pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf @ aif{ jf dfgj dlxnf, blnt, zf:q jf ufdL0f ljsf; laifodf :gfsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ u/L ;/sf/L hghflt tyf u}/;/sf/L ;:yfdf slDt # aif{ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] . k5fl8 kfl/Psf] l afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0fsf] ca:yf ;'wf/sf nflu ju{nfO{ ljz]if lhNnfb]lv :yfgLo:t/;Dddf /x]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo / ufxotf lbOg]5 . ;xsfo{df sfd ug{ ;Sg] l tflnd uf]i7L a}7s ;~rfng Pj+ ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg]] . l c+u]hL tyf g]kfnL b'a} efiffdf /fdf];Fu kltj]bg n]Vg ;Sg] tyf clkml;on sfd ug{ ;Sg] . l sDKo'6/df Word ,Excel, Power point /fdf];Fu rnfpg ;Sg] . @ @ bfª–! / ?s'd–! l afl0fHo tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf slDtdf :gfts tx pQL0f{ u/L dlxnf, blnt, laQ tyf ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf ! jif{ sfd u/]sf] jf klj0ftf kdf0fkq tx hghflt tyf kzf;s pQL0f{ u/L slDtdf # jif{sf] cg'ej pQL0f{ x'g'kg]{ . k5fl8 kfl/Psf] clws[t l sDKo'6/df (MS Word, Excel, Power point, Email Internet) ju{nfO{ ljz]if /fdf] cg'ej ePsf] Accounting System df n]vf cBfjlws ug{ ;Sg] ufxotf lbOg]5 . ;fy} Vat, Annual Audit, Excel df /fdf] bvn ePsf] . l c+u]hL efiffdf /fdf] ljQLo kult ljj/0f tof/ ug{ ;Sg] l b}lgs clkml;on kmfon, sf]6];g,sfo{qmd, sd{rf/L dfOGo'6 ;fy} tflnd uf]i7Lsf] Logistic management ug{ ;Sg] # lkmN8 ! @ bfª lhNnfsf l kla0ftf kdf0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/L CMA,ANM,JTA pQL0f{ u/]sf] dlxnf, blnt, ;'k/efOh/ #! uf la ; / $ g]kfnL gful/s hghflt tyf gu/kflnsf l ;/sf/L tyf u}/;;/sf/L ;+:yfdf /xL ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] k5fl8 kfl/Psf] If]qdf slDtdf # jif{;Dd sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] ju{nfO{ ljz]if l tflnd 5nkmn ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] / k/fdz{ lbg ;Sg] ;Lk ePsf] ufxotf lbOg]5 . l k}/jL ;DaGwL cg'ej tyf Ifdtf;lxt :yfgLo ;'rgf tyf tYof+s x?sf] laZn]z0f u/L klta]bg agfpg] lzk ePsf] . gf]6 M cfa]bsn] cfkm"n] tf]s]sf] dWo] s'g If]qaf6 cfa]bg ug{ vfh]sf] xf] :ki6?kdf pN]]nv ug{'kg]{5 . ;DalGwt ufla;sf]] nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL kf/lDes 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . 5gf}6df k/]sfnfO{ dfq kl/Iffdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 kmf]g tyf cGo s'g} ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] kefj kfg]{ kof; ug]{ pDd]bjf/nfO{ :jtM cof]Uo 7x/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf] gug{ x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 .

5gf}6 klqmof M ;a} kbx?sf nflu 5f]6f] ;"rL, lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ . sfo{qmd ;+of]hs / n]vf tyf kzf;s clws[tsf nfuL sDKo'6/df ;Lk k/LIf0f ul/g]5 . 5f]6f] ;"rLdf k/]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{sf nflu hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 .

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u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

CMYK

@)&! ;fn r}t #) ut] ;f]djf/

(Apr. 13, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

e]/L c~rn c:ktfnsf] …nfOgÚ sfl6of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @( r} t . k} ;f glt/] kl5 e] / L c~rn c:ktfn g] kfnu~hsf] ljB't …nfOgÚ sfl6Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ljB't aSof} tf glt/] kl5 cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] ljB't kflws/0fn] c:ktfnsf] nfOg sf6] sf] xf] . c:ktfndf la/fdLnfO{ c;/ gkg] { u/L nfOg sfl6Psf] ljB't kflws/0f g] kfnu~h ljt/0f s] Gbsf kd'v r'6'gs'df/ >Ljf:tjn] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf cfktsfnLg sIf, la/fdL sIfafx] s cGo ejgsf] nfOg sfl6Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] Sjf6/, kf] i6df6{d u[xnufotsf] nfOg sfl6Psf] 5 . c:ktfnn] &^ nfv !$ xhf/ ?k} of“ ljB't aSof} tf ltg{ af“sL 5 . c:ktfnsf] aSof} tfsf nflu s] Gb;Dd kxn ul/Psf] lyof] . e] / L c~rn c:ktfnn] b'O{ jif{ a9Lb] lv k} ;f lt/] sf]

lyPg . kl5Nnf] b'O{ dlxgfdf c:ktfnn] @@ nfv ?k} of“ a'emfPsf] lyof] . Ps k6s !@ / csf] { k6s !) nfv a'emfPsf] lyof] . To;sf afjh'b &^ nfv !$ xhf/ ?k} of“ ltg{ af“sL /x] sf] 5 . …k6s–k6s tfs] tf ubf{ klg k} ;f ga'emfPkl5 afWo eP/ nfOg sf6] sf xf} +Ú– kflws/0f kd'v >Ljf:tjn] eGg'eof] . ef/taf6 lsg] / NofPsf] ljB't g] kfnu~hdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . udL{ a9\b} hf“bf ljB'tsf] dfu al9/x] sf] 5 . dfu cg';f/ k'¥ofpg g;s] sf] kflws/0fn] w] / } aSof} tf /x] sf sfof{no, ejgsf] nfOg s6f} tL ug] { cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . e] / L c~rn c:ktfn klg To;s} lzsf/ ePsf] xf] . e] / L c~rn c:ktfn c:tJo:t aGb} uPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] 5fkf df/] / sfuhkq lgoGq0fdf lnO;s] sf] 5 . h;sf] cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] 5 . s] xL dlxgfcl3 Ps ;'Ts] / Lsf] d[To' x'“bf u'0f/fh nf] xgLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ag] sf]

5fglag ;ldltn] c:ktfn ;~rfnssf] uDeL/ nfk/afxL b] vfPsf] lyof] . kflws/0fn] of] aLrdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o kf“rhgfsf] nfOg sf6] sf] 5 . tLg s/f] 8 &! nfv aSof} tf 5 . To;dWo] ^ ;o $@ hgfn] b'O{ s/f] 8 #* nfv aSof} tf lt/] / nfOg hf] 8] sf 5g\ . sfof{no kd'v >Ljf:tjsf cg';f/, sfnf] ;"rLdf /x] sf @# hgfaf6 !! nfv (& xhf/ c;'n ePsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljB't r'xfj6 ug] { $! hgfnfO{ sf/jfxL ubf{ !# nfv &# xhf/ c;'nL ePsf] 5 . sfof{no kd'v >Ljf:tjn] a9L aSof} tf /x] sf sfof{nosf] tfs] tf ub} { ljB't nfOg sf6\b} u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . udL{df clt udL{ x'g] g] kfnu~hdf dfu cg';f/ ljB't k'¥ofpg g;lsPsfn] aSof} tf c;'nLb] lv r'xfj6 /f] Sg'kg] { :yfgLosf] dfu /x] sf] 5 . #) jif{cl3 ef/t;“u ;Demf} tf ePsf] ljB'tn] g] kfnu~hnfO{ k'u] sf] 5} g .

z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg tyf ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @( r} t . gof“ jif{ @)&@ sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg tyf j} b] lzs /f] huf/;DaGwL ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;Lk / 1fgsf] sdLn] g] kfnL o'jfx? ljb] zdf 7lug ljjz ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . uflj;:t/Lo o'jf ;~hfn lahf} / Ln] lahf} / L–$ x] dGtfk'/ df u/] sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg tyf j} b] lzs /f] huf/;DaGwL Pslbg] ;r] tgf d"ns sfo{qmddf 1fg / ;Lk xfl;n u/] / dfq ljb] z uPdf sdfO ug{ ;lsg] ljlzi6 cltly ;d] t /xg'ePsL ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s] Gb bfªsL

k/fdz{bftf a;Gtf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 lahf} / Lsf dxf;lrj d's] z jnLn] o'jfsf] r] tgf a[l4sf nflu kTo] s j8f–j8fdf j8f:t/Lo o'jf ;~hfn u7g u/L r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;~hfnn] dfl;s ?kdf ug] { sfo{qmddf o'jfx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP . ;fy} gof“ jif{n] o'jfnfO{ ;d] 6] / ;+ljwfg Nofpg ;sf] ;\ egL z'esfdgf klg AoQm u/] sf lyP . o'jf ;~hfn lahf} / Lsf cWoIf u0f] z v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly o'jf ;~hfn bfªsf pkfWoIf

jL/an v8\sf x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmddf lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdfgl;+x v8\sf, ufp“ OsfO{ jg dxf;+3 lahf} / Lsf cWoIf gGbf/fd /f] sf, g] skf Pdfn] ufp“ OsfO{ sld6L lahf} / Lsf cWoIf l8NnL k'g, ;xf/f o'jf Snjsf cWoIf tKtaxfb'/ v8\sf, j8f gful/s d~rsf zf] efs/ yfkfnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsL pkfWoIf :g] xf kGtsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;~hfnsf ;x;lrj t'n;L/fd jnL] n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng ;~hfnsf ;lrj OGb v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs ;+3sf] klzIf0f x'g] bfªsf ;+uLtsf/ ;Ddflgt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @( r} t . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] ;lrjfno a} 7sn] Onfsf:t/Lo klzIf0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4, k] zfut ;'/ Iff / ljsf;sf nflu ;+3df cfj4 lzIfsnfO{ klzIf0f lbOg] klzIf0f ljefu ;+of] hs cd/axfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3sf ;"rgf kltlglw lji0f'dl0f bfxfnsf cg';f/ p/x/L, lahf} / L,

>Lufp‘, aofn] , gf/fo0fk'/ , ;'gk'/ , l;?jf/L sfe] , kbdk'/ , nufotsf :yfgdf a} zfv dlxgfleq} k7gkf7gdf c;/ gkfg] { u/L klzIf0f ;DkGg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 If] q g+= ! sf] a} 7s ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . If] qLo cWoIf bfdaxfb'/ la;Lsf] cWoIftf / ;+3sf pkfWoIf b] j/fh kf7ssf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ndxL / u9jfdf Onfsf e] nf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @( r} t . l;;xlgof o'jf ;~hfnn] cgfy afnaflnsfx?sf] ;xof] ufy{ cfof] hgf u/] sf] ljljw ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf bfªsf ;+uLtsf/;lxt snfsdL{x? ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . bfªsf ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7, ofbjgfy of] uL, lel8of] 8fO/] S6/ ;dg clwsf/L, lel8of] 8fO/] S6/ tyf gfos ksfz e§, ;+uLtsf/, uLtsf/ tyf ufos s/0f Gof} kfg] ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf] 5 . o'jf ;~hfnsf cWoIf

uf} / Lz+s/ kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ dfpG6lehg kfln g} gLtfn xNåfgLsf kd'v x] d/fh s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf snfsdL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ufos tyf gfos afa' af] u6L, zlxdf >] i7, g[Tof+ugf kfj{tL /fO{, xf:osnfsf/ sdn ufp“n] , df] 8n ;'lkof s6jfn, ljg' v8\sf, uflosf l;h{gf vqLnufotn] snf k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ufos tyf gfos ;GbLk Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljiffbL xfn]sf] l;gf] …xfdf] lrgf/LÚ ksfzg ul/g] vfP/ lu4 d/] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @( r} t . c1ft AolQmn] d/] sf] l;gf] df ljif xfNbf lqk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! l9sk'/ df kf“rj6f lu4 d/] sf 5g\ . ks[ltsf] s'rLsf/sf] ?kdf /x] sf lu4 l;gf] df xfn] sf] ljiffbLsf sf/0f d/] sf] :yfgLo o1/fh clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s;n] / lsg l;gf] df ljiffbL xfn] sf] eGg] af/] df yfxf geP klg v] tsf u/f / v'nf 7fp“df lu4 cr] t cj:yfdf klN6Psf 5g\ . lu4 ;+/ lIft k+IfLdf k5{ . bfª lhNnfdf lu4 ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmd rln/x] klg

KnfO pBf] udf cfunfuL af“s] , @( r} t -o';_– af“s] sf] zdz] / u~hdf /x] sf] u0fklt KnfOp8 pBf] udf cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ /flt b'O{ ah] ljB't ;6{ eP/ nfu] sf] cfuf] n] Ps s/f] 8sf] gf] S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] ;~rfnsn] atfPsf 5g\ . cfuf] nfO{ g] kfnu~h / alb{ofaf6 cfPsf bdsn, kx/L / :yfgLon] lgefPsf lyP . udL{ a9] ;“u} af“s] df cfunfuLsf 36gf a9\g] ub{5g\ .

CMYK

lu4sf] dxTj / cfjZostfaf/] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ sd} hfgsf/L 5 . ljiffbL xfn] / lu4 la/fdL k/] sf] af/] df ;DjlGwt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;Dd hfgsf/L k'u] sf] 5} g . otf kof{j/0f lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gb bfªsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] lu4 d/] sf] :yfgsf] cjnf] sg ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] l;gf] df ljiffbL xfn] sf sf/0f lu4 d/] sf] atfpg'eof] . l;gf] df ljiffbL xfn] / lu4 dfg{] AolQmnfO{ kIfL ;+/ If0f P] gcGtu{t sf/jfxLsf] Joj:yf 5 .

3f] / fxL, @( r} t -o';_– g] kfn lga[Q lzIfs ;dfh bfªsf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] cfkm\gf] d'vkq …xfdf] lrgf/LÚ bf] ;f] c+s ksfzg ug{ lul//fh zdf{nfO{ ;+of] hssf] lhDdf lbO{ ;Dkfbg d08n u7g u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;b:ox?klt cfTdLotf a9fpg, ;lqmotf b] vfpg, ;'emfj ;Nnfx lng 3'DtL a} 7sx? a;fNg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ @)&@ h] 7 * ut] ;f9] !! ah] t'n;Lk'/ df z+s/lbj; dhu} of“sf] lgjf;df a} 7s a:g] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;a} tx / tKsfsf

lzIfsx?nfO{ Pp6} :yfgdf uf] naGb eO{ sNof0fsf/L ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] cleofgdf nfUg ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5. ;dfhsf cWoIf nfndl0f kGtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf gof“ jif{ @)&@ sf] cj;/df cfk;df z'esfdgf cfbfg kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . a} 7skl5 lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;Dk"0f{ hg;d'bfodf z'esfdgf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] cfhLjg ;b:otf lnO{ ;dfhnfO{ ;zQm / ;d[4 agfpg] sfo{df ;xof] u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ lgj[Q lzIfsx?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 .

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;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;femf cleofg slxn] Nofpg] < afudtL ;kmfO cleofgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] a[xt\ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdn] lgs} rrf{ kfof] . ;kmfO cleofgsf] ;o xKtf k'u]sf] cj;/df cfof]lht uf]s0f{b]lv rf]ef/;Ddsf] @* lsnf]ld6/ afudtLsf] b'O{tkm{ u/L %^ lsnf]ld6/ dfgj ;fª\nf] cleofgdf dflg;x?sf] ;xeflutf ;fFlRrs} uj{ ug{nfos lyof] . /fhgLltafx]s s'g} klg ;fdflhs cleofgdf olt w]/} dflg; Ps};fy ;8sdf cf]ln{P/ b]vfPsf] of] pkl:ylt ;fdfGo xf]Og . cleofgdf k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'v, k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g]tfb]lv ;/sf/L pRr cf]xbfdf /x]sf JolQmx?;lxt xhf/f}+sf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] afudtL ;kmfO cleofgn] cfd hgtfdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z kafx u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ;a} ju{, ;a} kf6L{ / ;a} ;d'bfosf JolQmx?sf] :j:km"{t ;xeflutf x'g ;s] h:tf];'s} sl7g sfd klg ;kmn kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb]z klg lbPsf] 5 . afudtL ;kmfO cleofgdf ;a}h;f] bnsf zLif{ g]t[Tj ToxfF k'u] . kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ b[9tf ToxfF klg bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . pxfFn] oL s'/f ToxfF bf]xf]¥ofpg' dfq} ePg lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{, dlxnf, cflbaf;L, hghflt ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] u/L gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] eGb} 9'Ss x'g cfd hgtfnfO{ cfu|x ;d]t ug'{eof] . ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg n]vg klqmofnfO{ Pstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg afudtL ;kmfO dxfcleofgn] an k'¥ofpg] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;efd'vn] afudtL ;kmf ug{ lgld{t dfgj ;fª\nf] h:t} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bnx?nfO{ Psh'6 x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;kmfO cleofgs} bf}/fg g]tfx?sf oL af]nL ;fFlRrs} Jojxf/df b]Vg kfOPnf eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t x'g] 7fpF cem} b]lvPsf] 5}g . lsgeg] cfd dfG5]n] a'em\g] u/L cljZjf;, :jfy{, wf]sfw8L, l;km{ s';L{sf] bf}8, ;Qf kflKtsf] e¥ofª dfq} ktLt x'g] u/L /fhgLltdf kmf]x/, b'u{Gw lelq;s]sf] 5 . kmf]x/L dfgl;stfsf oL 8+u'/aLr /fhgLlt hgtfsf] /fHo;Qf :yflkt ug]{ dfWod klg xf] eGg] s'/f lal;{bf d'n'sn] gkfpg' b'Mv kfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t gofF ;+ljwfg n]Vg] ;kgf af]s]/ cfGbf]ng u/]sf bnx? clxn] b'O{ w'|jdf laeflht ePsf 5g\ . cfwf zlQm cfGbf]ngsf pknlAw u'Dg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] eGb} km]l/ cfGbf]ngdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] cfwf zlQm ;Qfdf k'u]/ /fhgLlts ;+s6 lgsf;sf] cfwf/e"t d"Nox?klt g} wfjf af]ln/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ;fd"lxs lhDd]jf/LnfO{ rf}af6f]df cnkq kf/]/ Ps csf{df rf]/ cf}+nf b]vfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;d:of eg]sf] bnLo lgot 7Ls gx'g' g} xf] . /fhgLlts ;+s6 lgsf;df cndnsf] of] cj:yfsf] ca cGTo x'g'k5{ . afudtL ;kmfOdf Ps ePsf bnx?n] /fhgLltleqsf b'u{Gw ;kmfOdf klg Ps x'g'k5{ . ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / Pstfaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 eg]/ efif0f ug]{ kwfgdGqLn] ;f] cg's"n jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ kxn ug{ l9nf] ug'{x'Gg . k|wfgdGqLsf] efif0fn] dfq} ;xdlt x'g] eP plxNo} ;xdlt eO;SYof] . To;}n] ca vf]qmf] efif0fsf] xf]Og, ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg] s'/fdf kl/0ffdd'vL kxnsf] cfjZostf 5 . cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm / ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf /fhgLlts bn afudtL ;kmfO dxfcleofgdf ;xefuL eP/ b]vfPsf] P]Soa4tf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf b]lvg'k5{ . of] Pstfsf] ;Gb]z ;+ljwfg n]vgsf nflu ag]sf] hgtfn] b]Vg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . l;+uf] b]znfO{ g} Ps 7fpFdf Nofpg ;Sg] u/L ;/sf/n] cfXjfg u/]sf] afudtL ;kmfO dxfcleofg h:t} ;femf cleofg ;+ljwfg n]vgdf klg cfjZos 5 . ;sf/fTds kxn eP hgtfn] ;xh} ;fy lbG5g\ eGg] s'/f klg of] ;kmfO cleofgn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

To;}n] kwfgdGqLHo", afudtL ;kmfO cleofgh:t} ;+ljwfg agfpg] cleofgdf nfUg';\ . 5nsk6/lxt cleofgdf nfUg';\ . lxFhf]sf cfGbf]ngsf ;xofqLnfO{ ;8sdf k'¥ofP/ xf]Og, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{af6 dfq} d'n'sn] clxn]sf] ;+s6af6 d'lQm kfpF5 .

ko{6g ljsf;df ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsf bfªdf ko{6g kqsf/ ;d"x u7g ePkl5 clxn] ko{6gsf] If]q;‘u ;/f]sf/ /fVg]x?n] b'O{vfn] b[li6sf]0f cl3 ;fg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Psyl/ bfªdf ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu kqsf/x?sf] ;lqmotf a9\5 ls eGg] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL 5g\ eg] csf{yl/ s] kqsf/x? lg:jfy{ o; IF]qdf lqmofzLn x'g yfn]sf x'g\ t < logLx? klg st} Pglhcf] h:t} 8f]g/ vf]h]/ ko{6g ljsf; ug]{ x'g\ ls eg]/ z+sf ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu lqmofzLn kqsf/x?n] ug]{ sfd eg]sf] ko{6sLo uGtJox?df k'u]/ cfd;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 To; IF]qsf] ljsf;, ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLsf ljifodf ;';"lrt ug'{ xf] . clxn] kl5Nnf] r/0fdf bfªs} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] /fKtLsf ljleGg ko{6sLo 7fp‘x?sf] lrgf/L lbg ko{6g kqsf/ ;d"xsf cWoIf wlg/fd zdf{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . hlt pgn] PSnf] k|of;df /fKtLsf ko{6sLo uGtJo lrgfpg vf]h]sf 5g\ ;d"xdf cfa4 kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfkm} snd rnfpg ;s]h:tf] nfUb}g . bfªsf ko{6sLo :yn tyf kfs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf ljifodf s]xL jif{otf snd rnfpg] bfªsf kqsf/ gf/fo0f ljjz x'g\ . pgn] cf]e]mndf k/]sf ko{6sLo :ynx? / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] :ynut l/kf]6{ kqklqsfdfkm{t NofO/x]sf 5g\ . bfªdf lqmofzLn w]/} kqsf/x? bfªs} ko{6sLo uGtJo;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dxf]T;j / ljz]if sfo{qmd x'‘bf s;}n] xfo/ u/]/ nUof] eg] hfg] t/ d}n] o; ljifodf n]V5' eg]/ leqL OR5f /fv]/ ko{6sLo :yn;Dd k'Ug] kqsf/x?sf] sdL 5 . o;sf nflu ;f]t ;fwgsf] cfjZostf gkg]{ xf]Og, t/ hxf‘ OR5f Toxf‘ pkfo eg] em}+ OR5f /fv] ;f]r]sf] 7fp‘df k'Ug ;lsG5 . csf]{ s'/f, vf]hL ;dfrf/sf nflu egf}+ ljifout ;dfrf/df bfªsf ldl8of xfp;n] nufgL ug{ g;Sg'df klg vf]hL kqsfl/tf sdhf]/ b]lvg' xf] . ctM o:tf ljifodf kqsf/x?sf] dfq} e/ kg'{ eGbf ko{6sLo:yndf :yfgLo lgsfo gu/ / uflj;x?, ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+3;+:yfx?n] klg rf;f] lbPdf ko{6g IF]qdf pmhf{ ylkg ;S5 .  cfo'if ;'j]bL 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfkm\gf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/fpg cfjfh p7fcf} ;a} gLltx?sf] d"n gLlt g} /fhgLlt xf] . ;;n] d'n's / hgtfsf] ;'lbgsf] dfu{ to ub{5 . t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt ei6 / ck/fwLs/0f ePkl5 /fhgLltklt bIf / ;Ifd g]kfnL o'jfx?df ljt[i0ff hfu]sf] b]lvG5 . /fhgLlt ;]jfd"ns x'g'kg]{ xf] t/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt c;Ifdx?sf] nflu sdfOvfg] ef‘8f] ag]sf] 5 . s'g} klg Odfgbf/ / ;Ifd g]kfnLx? /fhgLlt ug'{eGbf vf8L d'n'sdf >d aufpg plrt 7flg/x]sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x? em'6 / j]Odfgx?sf] hd36sf] ynf] aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . of] cj:yfaf6 d'n'sn] slxn] d'lQm kfpg] < /fhgLltklt e/f];f / cfzf ug]{ lbg slxn] cfpnf < /fhgLlt u5'{ eGbf uf}/j ug]{ lbg slxn] cfpnf < Odfgbf/ / ;Ifd dfG5]x?n] ug]{ eg]sf] /fhgLlt xf] eGg] lbg slxn] cfpnf < JolQmut sdfOsf] nflu pBf]u, Joj;fo, gf]s/L, s[lif If]qdf nfUg'kb{5 t/ ;dfh;]jf / ks[lt ;]jf ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlt ug'{kb{5 eGg] lbg xfdf g]tfx?n] slxn] Nofpnfg\ < /fhgLlts kf6L{, g]tf / sfo{stf{x?klt cf‘vf lrDn]/ ;dy{g ug]{ lbg xfdf g]tfx?n] slxn] Nofpnfg\ /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kfPsf]df uj{ ug]{ lbg xfd|f g]tfx?n] slxn] Nofpnfg\ . d'n'sdf jf:tljs nf]stGq cfPsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg] lbg xfdf g]tfx?n] slxn] Nofpnfg\ < o:t}– o:t} kZg cfh g]kfnL hgtfsf] dgdf v]ln/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] xfd|f g]tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g u/fO{ TofuL, Odfgbf/, hgtfklt hjfkmb]xL agfpg g;Sg] xf] eg] d'n's rf‘8} g} ck/fwL, t:s/ / ei6x?sf] lglDt :ju{e"ld aGg hfg]5 . h;n] d'n'snfO{ rf‘8} g} lj36glt/ wsNg] 5 . To;}n] g]tfx?n] hgtfsf] jf:tljs dg lhTg cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g u/fpg'kb{5 . lgjf{rgsf] a]nf kfPsf] dt afWotfsf] kltkmn dfq xf] . xfdf] b]znfO{ ks[ltn] kz:t lbPsf] 5 . d'n's If]qkmndf ;fg} eP klg hn;f]tdf wgL agfOlbPsf] 5 . cGgsf] e08f/sf]

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lvPg . ;]tf xfQL kfNg /fHosf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg'sf] cf}lrTo b]lvb}g . To;}n] xfdL hgtf pl7a:g'k¥of] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg dfUg cfkm\gf xs clwsf/ sf] Uof/]06L u/fpg . b]zdf ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tf Nofpg ;Sg] ;+ljwfgsf nflu cfjfh a'nGb ug'{k¥of] . cfjZos k/] ;8sdf pqg] lxDdt ug'{k¥of] . cGoyf g]tf ;'lw|g]jfnf 5}gg\ . d'n's / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;ljwfg klg cfpFb}g . ?kdf t/fO{ 5 . kmnkm"n / h8La'6Lsf] ?kdf kxf8 lbPsf] 5 . z'4 kfgLsf] ;f]t / ax'd"No h8La'6Lsf nflu lxdfn lbPsf] 5 . d'n's If]qkmndf ;fgf] eP/ s] eof]/ k|fs[lts jftfj/0fdf ljljwtf 5 .

To;}n] t h}ljs ljljwtfdf wgL 5 . lxdfn ;+;f/el/ kfOG5g\ t/ of;f{u'Daf a9L g]kfnd} kfOG5 . ;+;f/df st} gkfOg] sf‘8]Eofs'/ g]kfnd} kfOG5 . t/ s] ug]{ /fhgLlts afu8f]/ a]Odfg / e|i6x?sf] xftdf 5 . Odfgbf/x? k5fl8 ws]lng] g]6js{ tof/ agfP/ /fv]sf 5g\ . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] Pp6} kf6L{ ax'bn h:tf] aGg' . ;a} kf6L{df u'6 pku'6 5g\ . h;n] Odfgbf/ / ;Ifd sfo{stf{x?nfO{ g]t[Tjdf k'Ug] ;a} af6f aGb ul/lbPsf 5g\ . /fhgLltdf l6Sg / cufl8 a9\g ei6x?s} u'6df ;fd]n x'g'kg]{ ePsfn] g} ;Ifd Odfgbf/x? /fhgLltaf6 lbgx'‘ knfog x'‘b}5g\ . c;Ifd xg'dfgx? etL{ x'‘b}5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ abNg cfd hgtf cfly{s?kdf ;Ifd x‘'b} ;sf/fTds r]tgfsf] ljsf; x'g'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt klg /fhgLlt hgd'vL x'g'kb{5 . g]tfx? Odfgbf/, kf/bzL{, b[9 OR5fzlQm ePsf] x'g'kb{5 .

To;}n] xfdL hgtfn] /fhgLltnfO{ ;xL af6f]df lx‘8fpg / g]tfx?nfO{ Odfgbf/ agfpg ;+ljwfg hgd'vL agfpg bafa lbg'kb{5 . sfg"gx? cfd hgtf / ljsf;sf] lglDt ;/n ei6frf/L t:s/L / ck/fwLx?sf nflu hl6n agfpg bafa lbg'kb{5 . ca aGg] ;+ljwfgn] clVtof/nfO{ zlQmzfnL agfPsf] x'g'kb{5 . k|x/L / ;]gfsf] kdf]zg bIftf, Odfgbfl/tf, axfb'/L / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df cfkm} a9'jf x'g] kl/kf6L aGg'kb{5 .

a9'jfsf] lglDt ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cfjZos gx'g] agfpg'kb{5 . clVtof/ kd'vdf s'g} bfu gnfu]sf] :jtGq bIf , Odfgbf/ JolQm x'g] ;+oGq aGg'kb{5 . cbfnt :jtGq x'g'kb{5 . clVtof/n] GofofwL;nfO{ klg tfGg ;Sg] clwsf/ lbg'kb{5 . clVtof/ kd'vnfO{ klg sfg'gsf] bfo/fleq /fVg'kb{5 . sd{rf/L / lzIfsx?n] kf6L{lkR5] agfPsf ;+3 ;+u7gdf kltaGw nufO{ sd{rf/Lsf] Pp6} ;+37g dfq agfpg kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . sd{rf/L / lzIfssf k]zfut ;+u7gx?n] k]zfut xslxtsf] lglDt dfq cfGbf]lnt x'g] clwsf/ kfpg] x'g'kb{5 . e|i6 sd{rf/L / sfDfrf]/ lzIfsx?sf] arfpsf nflu k]zfut ;+u7gx?n] cfjfh p7fpg, x8\tfn ug{ k|ltaGw nufpg'kb{5 . ca aGg] ;+ljwfgn] oL If]qnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] xf] eg] . cfkm} /fhgLlt hgd'vL aGb} hfG5 eg] g]tfx? Odfgbf/ aGb} hfG5g\ . h;n] ubf{ /fhgLltklt hgtfsf] df]x a9\b} hfGf]5 . /fhgLlt ug'{df uf}/j x'g]5 . /fhgLlt sdfOvfg] ef‘8f] geO{ ;]jfsf] k|tLs aGg] 5 . clg t bIf / Odfgbf/x? /fhgLltdf xfd kmfNg]5g\ . g]kfn ;f‘Rr}sf] …:ju{Ú ;/L aGg slQ a]/ nfUg] 5}g . xfdL hgtfdf /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] sdL 5 . xfdLdf k"jf{u|xL efjgf Psbd} a9L 5 . d'2fsf] /fhgLltdf xfdL ;l/s x'g ;Sb}gf+} . /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf ;–;fgf :jfy{ k"/f ug{ jf cfkm\gf] dfG5]sf] kl5 nfUgsf] nflu dfq /fhgLltdf ;l/s x'G5f+} . cfkm" nfu]sf] kf6L{sf] g]tf hlt ei6 eP klg, hlt gfnfos eP klg To;sf] ;dy{g



l8NnLax fb'/ / fjt

ug{ 5f]8\b}gf}+ . lsgeg] xfdLx? d'2fsf] /fhgLltdf gnfuL g]tfsf] k5fl8 nfu]sf x'G5f}+ . p6k6\ofª af]Ng]nfO{ ljåfg dfG5f}+ . To;}n] t xfd|f g]tf lau|]sf 5g\ . dlte|i6 x'g uPsf 5g\ . olb xfdL hgtfs} ?kdf /x]/ k"jf{uxL geO{ ;To / c;To 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] ePsf] eP ;fob xfdf g]tfx? o;/L gfnfos x'g] lyPgg\ . jiff}{+jif{;Dd ;ljwfg agfpg g;Sg] x'g] lyPgg\ . olb xfd|f g]tfx?n] d'n's / hgtfsf] lxt rfx]sf] eP ;fob cfh;Dd ;xdltsf] b:tfj]h cyf{t ;+ljwfg g]kfnL hgtfn] kfO;s]sf x'g] lyof}+ . xfd|f g]tfx?n] d'n'ssf] d"n sfg"gnfO{ cfkm" cg's"n agfpg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg leqL cfTdfb]lv hf/L ug{ vf]h]sf] eP klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efn] g} ;+ljwfg lbO;s]sf] x'g] lyof] . ;+ljwfg agfpg] eg]/ /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/TofP/ lgjf{rg u/fOof] . /fHosf] 9's6Laf6 ^)! nfO{ kflnPsf] 5 . t/ ;+ljwfg agfpgdf pgLx?sf] s'g} e"ldsf b]lvb}g . b]lvb}5 t s]jn #–$ hgf g]tfsf] ;xdltdf NofKr] 7f]Sg] dfq . o;sf] lglDt /fHosf] 9's'6L lsg l/TofPsf] xf]nf . g kf6L{sf] hl~h/ tf]8]/ cfkm\gf] dt /fVg kfp‘5g\ g t hgtfsf] kIfdf af]Ng ;S5g\ . To;}n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'g} cf}lrTo b]lvPg . ;]tf xfQL kfNg /fHosf] 9's'6L l/Tofpg'sf] cf}lrTo b]lvb}g . To;}n] xfdL hgtf pl7a:g'k¥of] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg dfUg cfkm\gf xs clwsf/sf] Uof/]06L u/fpg . b]zdf ;'zf;g / kf/blz{tf Nofpg ;Sg] ;+ljwfgsf nflu cfjfh a'nGb ug'{k¥of] . cfjZos k/] ;8sdf pqg] lxDdt ug'{k¥of] . cGoyf g]tf ;'lw|g]jfnf 5}gg\ . d'n's / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;ljwfg klg cfp‘b}g .

s;n] s] eg] < http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

udL{ofddf x'g] cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < e"k]z Pnf]g M udL{ofddf rf/}lt/ ;'Vvf x'G5 clg ;fgf] nfk/jfxLn] klg cfunfuL x'g] ;Defgf a9L x'G5 . To;}n] vfgf ksfO;s]kl5 cfuf] /fdf];Fu lgefpg'k5{ . hyfefjL r'/f]6, la8L vfP/ kmfNg x'Fb}g. ;nfO, nfO6/ h:tf j:t'x? aRrfx?sf] kx'FreGbf 6f9} /fVg'k5{ . c f Ok L e 08 f / L c f ]d M k"j{tof/Lx? ug'{k5{ . l8hn–k]6«f]n, nfO6/, ;nfO aRrfsf] kx'Frb]lv 6f9f /fVg'k5{ . gu/kflnsf / ;DalGwt lgsfon] bdsn ;w} tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg'k5{ . ;"rgf k;f/0f u/]/ ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ . kdf]b lu/L M udL{ofddf x'g] cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{ hgtf ;r]t ePdf cfunfuL g} x'Fb}g .

;'zLn jnL M hgr]tgf, k"j{tof/L clg ;ts{tf ckgfpg'k5{ .

g/]Gb yf? M aRrfb]lv a"9fa"9L;Dd ;a}nfO{ cfuf] lgoGq0faf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ .

lqnf]rg b]js f]6 f O{Zj/ M cfuf] aNg] j:t'nfO{ s]6fs]6Lsf] kx'FreGbf aflx/ /fVg] . xd];f ;a} rgfvf] x'g] . 3/ / h+un jl/kl/ r'/f]6sf 7'6f gk\mofFs] cfuf] nfUb}g .

v]d/fh a:g]t M h+un hfFbf ;fgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;nfO, nfO6/ h:tf lrhx? lgif]w ul/g'k5{ eg] o'jf tyf a[4 JolQmx?n] r'/f]6 vfP/ glgefOsg hyfefjL k\mofFSg' x'Fb}g .

d}n] rf/k6s ;fj{hlgs?kdf elg;s]sf] 5' clwj]zg t'?Gt af]nfpg';\ t/ af]nfOPsf] 5}g . ah]6 clwj]zgk"j{ lxpFb] clwj]zg cfjZos ePsfn] clwj]zg af]nfpg pBf]uLx?n] klg bafa lbg'k5{ . a}7s cfx\jfg ug{ / ;DkGg ug{ klg ;do nfU5 .

– ;'jf; g]Djfª -;efd['v_ x/]s gful/sn] p;sf] Ifdtf / cfjZostf cg';f/sf] lzIff kfKt ug{ kfpg'k5{ / Tof] clwsf/nfO{ /fHon] ;+ljwfgdfkm{t ;'lglZrt ug'{k5{ . lzIffnfO{ /fHo, ;dfh / 3/kl/jf/n] k|fylstfdf kfg'{k5{ .

– dx]Gbaxfb'/ kf08] -k//fi6«dGqL_ cf]nL sd/]8sf] af6f]df l8+8\g] xf] eg] kf6L{ pFef] hfg ;Sb}g .

Pdfn]leq u'6ut /fhgLlt df}nfpg gjf}+ dxflwj]zg sf/s aGof] . u'6aGbLsf] /fhgLltdf Pdfn] g/fd|f];Fu km:of] . o;sf] c;/ lg/Gt/ /lxcfPsf] 5 .

– 3gZofd e';fn -Pdfn] pk;lrj_ ef/tnfO{ lr6\7L n]v]/ g]kfnnfO{ olthgf 6fOlki6, olthgf clws[t k7fOlbg" eGg] txaf6 xfd|f] sd{rf/LtGq rlncfPsf] xf] . @))* ;fndf ;lrj lgo'lQmsf nflu PdP k9]sf dfG5] vf]Hbf tLghgf dfq} e]l6P5g\ . xfd|f] sd{rf/LtGq z"Goaf6 dfly cfPsf] xf] .

– pd]z d}gfnL -nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf_ olb dfcf]jfbL df]rf{ s'g} klg xfntdf ;xdltdf cfPg eg] cfkm}n] z'? u/]sf] k|lqmofnfO{ sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] aLr}df 5f]8\g] 5}gg\ . ldn]sf ljifodf ;xdlt sfod ug]{ / ;+3Lotfsf ljifodf ;+ljwfg;efdf ;}4flGts klta4tf pNn]v u/]/ afFsL sfg"gaf6 klg agfpg ;lsG5 .

– lji0f' l/hfn -n]vs_

efG;f sf]7fdf UofF; / kfgL ;Fu;Fu} /fVg' x'Fb}g . lsgls cfuf] / kfgL ;Fu} /fVbf pko'Qm kl/0ffd kfKt x'Fb}g .

n j c l ws f / L - z +s / _ la:t [t h fg sf /L sf ] nf lu df]af On g += (* % & *# @ % ) %

%

ljrf/

;f]djf/, #) r}t @)&!

ljBfno lzIffdf lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg k0ffnLsf] ;Gbe{ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gbåf/f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] / xfn nfu' ePsf] kfylds txsf] gof“ kf7\oqmd z}lIfs ;q @)^# b]lv g} nfu' ePsf] xf] . o;} ;Gbe{df z}lIfs ;q @)^# b]lv g} sIff ! df lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg k0ffnL klg nfu' eO{ qmdzM z}lIfs ;q @)^& df sIff % ;Dd nfu' ePsf] xf] . t}klg sltko ljBfnon] cem};Dd klg of] k0ffnLnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ljBfyL{sf] d"Nof+sg u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g . of] lgs} g} lrGtfsf] s'/f xf] . lzIfsn] sIff sf]7fdf lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk ug]{ cfwf/ / dfu{bz{g g} kf7\oqmd ePsfn] xfdLn] kf7\oqmd nfu' ePsf] * jif{eGbf a9L x'\‘bf;Dd klg o;n] tf]s] cg';f/sf] d"Nof+sg k0ffnL nfu' ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . cem ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?df t s]xL k|of; ePsf] 5 . t/ ;+:yfut ljBfnotkm{ t s'g} klg ljBfnon] nfu' u/]sf] kfO“b}g . ha ls kf7\oqmd Pp6} o;sf w]/} sf/0fx? 5g\ of] gof“ ljifo / ;Gbe{ ePsfn] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] G b b] l v ljBfno;Ddsf ;/f]sf/jfnf hgzlQm o;af/]df c:ki6 5f}+ . cg'udg ug{ g;lsP/ lhNnf lzIff sfof{no tyf z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gbsf PsfO{x?n] o;;“u ;DalGwt ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]/ cGTodf lzIfsn] ug{ grfx]/ klg o;nfO{ nfu' ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] . lg/Gt/ ljBfyL{ d" N of+ s g;“ u ;DalGwt ;d:of w]/} 5g\ . o;nfO{ o;/L pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 . k|lqmofut ;d:of (Processing), Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of (Managerial), sfof{Gjogdf÷lhDd]jf/Ldf ;d:of (Implementation) / cGTodf clen] vLs/0f (Documentation) df ;d:of . of] ;fgf] n]vdf dfly cGo ;d:ofx?df rrf{ ug{ Tolt ;Dej

gePsfn] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df ;a}eGbf d'Vo ;d:of clen] v Ls/0f÷b:tfj]h Ls/0f (Documentation) df k/]sf] ;d:ofaf/] ;fdfGo rrf{ ul/G5 . xfdL o; jif{s f] z} l Ifs ;qsf] cGTolt/ cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . jflif{s k/LIff l;WofP/ ;a} txsf] k/LIffkmn ksfzgsf nflu ;a} lzIfs nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 . t/ of] k/LIffkmn lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ s;/L lgsfNg] eGg]d} w]/} lzIfs cndndf kg'{ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] ;d:of eg]s} clen]vLs/0f÷b:tfj]hLs/0fs} xf] . xfdLn] jif{el/ lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk u¥of} + . ul/Psf] lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkåf/f kf7\oqmdn] tf]s]cg';f/sf] l;sfO pknlAw k"/f eP gePsf] s'/f d"Nof+sg klg u¥of}+ . t/ ToxL d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df ljBfyL{sf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ sfd cfhef]ln ljBfnox?df eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L :t/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ ljBfyL{sf] >]0fL sfod ug'{ k¥of] . oxL >]0fL sfod ug{ lzIfsx? cndn k/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sgdf tLg ksf/sf cg';"rL< kmf/fd x'G5g\ . -kmf/fd !, @, #_ cg' ; " r L kmf/fd–! df /] hf kltzt lgsflnG5 . o;/L k|To]s ljifosf] k|yd q}dfl;s, cw{jflif{s / jflif{s k/LIffsf] cg';"rL kmf/fd–! df ePcg';f/ ljBfyL{sf] 5 j6f ;"rsnfO{ -sIff sfo{, kZgf]Q/ sfo{, xflh/L kl/of]hgf sfo{, l;h{gfTds sfo{, Jojxf/ kl/jt{ g_ cfwf/ dfgL clwstd tLgj6f /]hf lbP/ ljBfyL{sf] tLgj6} k/LIffsf] /]hf kltzt lgsfnL >]0fL sfod ul/G5 . of] /]hf k|ltzt !)) df sfod ul/Psf] x'G5 . To;kl5 bf];|f] cg';"rL kmf/fddf klxnf] cg';"rL kmf/fdaf6 kfKt ePsf] /]hf kltztnfO{ q}dfl;s, cw{jflif{s / jflif{s k/LIffsf] k"0ff{+sef/ -!)Ü, #)Ü / ^)Ü_ df abn]/ /fVg'k5{ . klxnf]

cg';"rL kmf/fddf /]hf kltzt lgsfn] klg bf];f] cg';"rL kmf/fd eg{ lzIfs cndn kg' { e Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu kf7 \ o qm dnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg' k 5{ . kf7\oqmdcg';f/ sIff !–# df !)Ü lg/Gt/ / sIff $–% sf] xsdf %)Ü lg/Gt/ / %)Ü cfjlws d"Nof+sg ug'{k5{ . h:t} sIff ! df !))Ü lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg xf] . o;sf nflu cg';"rL ! af6 kfKt kyd q}dfl;s cjlwsf] /]hf kltztnfO{ )=! n] u'0fg u/L cfPsf] c+s ;f] cjlwsf] !)Ü df ablnG5 . o;}u/L cw{jflif{s cjlwdf d"Nof+sg ePsf] / cfPsf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/sf] /]hf kltztnfO{ )=# n] u'0ff ubf{ ;f] cjlwsf] -#)Ü_ df ablnG5 . o;}u/L jflif{s k/LIffsf] cjlwsf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/sf] /]hf kltzt )=^ n] u'0ff u/] ^)Ü sfod x'G5 . o;/L cg';"rL @ df !)Ü, #)Ü / ^)Ü df abNbf cfPsf] c+snfO{ hf]8\bf !))Ü k"0ff{+sdf cfp“5 . o;/L jif{el/sf] Pp6f ljifosf] !)) k"0ff{+sdf cfPsf] kfKtf+snfO{ xfdLn] $)Ü, %)Ü / ;f]eGbf dflynfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ljifout >]0fL sfod ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ sIff $–% sf] xsdf eg] %)Ü lg/Gt/ / %)Ü cfjlws d"Nof+sg ePsfn] dflysf] lqmofnfO{ lg/Gt/ / cfjlws u/L b'O{ efudf af“8\g'k5{ . o;/L b'O{ efudf af“8\bf cg';"rL ! cg';f/ kyd q}dfl;s cjlwdf cfPsf] /]hf kltztnfO{ )=)% n] u'0ff ubf{ %)Ü lg/Gt/sf] q}dfl;s cjlwsf] !)Ü jf k"0ff{+s % df x'g cfp“5 . o;}u/L cw{jflif{s cjlwsf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/sf] /]hf kltztnfO{ )=!% n] u'0ff ubf{ jflif{s k/LIffsf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/sf] /]hf kltztnfO{ )=# n] u'0ff ubf{ lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sgsf] %)Ü sf] jflif{s cjlwsf] d"Nof+sg ^)Ü jf k"0ff{+s #) df ablnG5 . o;/L q}dfl;s !)Ü, cw{jflif{s #)Ü /

 ljKnj clwsf/L jflif{s ^)Ü sf] c+sdf hf]8\bf lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg %)Ü sf] c+s ef/ cfp“5 . cyf{t\ q}dfl;ssf] k"0ff{+s %, cw{jflif{ssf] k"0ff{+s !% / jflif{s k"0ff{+s #) u/L lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sgsf] k"0ff{+s %) k'Ug cfp“5 . t/ k"0ff{+s %) ePsf] ljifodf h:t} lj1fg tyf jftfj/0fdf cem cfwf u'0ff+sn] u'0ff ug'{k5{ . cyf{t\ k"0ff{+s @% u/fpg'k5{ . cfjlws d"Nof+sg %)Ü ubf{ klg dflys} k|lqmof bf]xf]¥ofpg'k5{ . o;/L d"Nof+sg ubf{ lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg %)Ü / cfjlws d"Nof+sg %)Ü eg]sf] s'n k"0ff{+s ^)) sf] cfwf #))–#)) xf] . o;/L #))–#)) df cfPsf] kfKtf+snfO{ hf]8]/ ^)) df kfKtf+s sfod u/L o;/L cfPsf] kfKtf+snfO{ km]l/ ^ n] efu u/L !)) df lgsfnL jif{el/sf] ;+o'Qm >]0fL sfod ug'{k5{ . $), *) / ;f]eGbf dflynfO{ cfwf/ dfgL qmdzM u, v, s >]0fL sfod ug'{k5{ . of] t cg';"rL @ kmf/fdsf] s'/f eof] . o;nfO{ km]l/ cg';"rL # cg';f/sf] kmf/fd ljBfnout, ljifout q}dfl;s, cw{jflif{s / jflif{s tLgj6} cjlwsf] kfKtf+s / >]0fL sfod u/L nAwf+skq tof/ u/L ljBfyL{ / cleefjssf] pkl:yltdf ljBfyL{ s f] xftdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

-n]vs ;|f]tJolQm x'g'x'G5 ._

d;fn afNg kfpgk5{ Ps hdfgf lyP hgdf]rf{n] ufp‘– ufp‘ d f hgjfbL uLtx? ;' g fp‘ b f, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd rnfp‘bf uLt ;'Gg / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd x]g{ dfG5]x? 3/df tfn} 7f]s]/ hfg] ub{y] . vfg} 5f8]/ k'Uy] .

Ps hdfgf lyof] dfcf]jfbLn] aGb, x8\tfn, cfGbf]ngsf] nflu ufp‘–ufp‘df pbL{ hf/L ubf{ dfG5]x? 3/df tfn} 7f]s]/ aflx/ lg:sg] ub{y] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'Gy] . aGb x8\tfndf ;3fp‘y] . Ps hdfgf lyP kTo]s ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ;f‘emkv cfuf]sf /f‘sf] aNbf hgtfn] dl§t]n / h'6sf af]/f lbP/ ;xof]u ub{y] . afnL klg nfUy] . ;a}nfO{ yfxf lyof] /f‘sf] afNg' eg]sf] d;fn afNg' xf] .

Hff] qmflGtsf] pb\3f]ifsf nflu aflnG5 . unt /fHo Joj:yfsf] la/f]wsf nflu aflnG5 . cfhsn tL hdfgf km]l/Psf 5g\ . dfG5]sf ;a} Jojxf/x?df kl/jt{g cfPsf 5g\ . g]tf, sfo{stf{x? ;a} cN5L ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] sfd eGbf cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf Jo:t ePsf 5g\ . sdfpglt/ ;a}sf] Wofg uPsf] 5 . l;+uf] kf6L{sf] af6f] g} lglZrt ;Ldf+sg ul/Psf] 5}g . otf hfp‘ ls ptf hfp‘ . o:tf] cj:yfdf tNnf]:t/sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? klg s] u?g\ . hgtf t emg\ s;/L kl5 nfu"g\ . cl3Nnf] k':tfb]lv g} /fd|f] ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; x'‘b} uP kf] kl5Nnf] k':tfdf ToxL ;+:sf/ x'ls{b} / a9\b} hfG5 . k'/fgf] k':tfd} lrNnLlaNnL 5 gof‘ k':tfdf klg xNnLvNnL 5 . aGb, x8\tfn u/] xf]nf ls < jftf{ u/]/ kf] xf]nf ls < oxL cndn, oxL emd]nf . d;fn afNg 5f8]sf] w]/} kl5 afNg vf]Hbf klg vf]l;G5 . ev{ / –ev{ / o' 4 ;s] / zflGt klqmofdf cfp‘bf dfcf]jfbLdf gof‘ a}+; lyof] . gof‘ hf]z lyof] . dfG5] klg /fd|f lyP . d'2fx? klg rfd|f lyP . s;}n] sf]6\ofpg / 3f]K6\ofpg ;Sb}gYof] . lglZrt c8fg lyof] . kl/jt{gs} /6fg lyof] . kl5 w]/} k6s ;Qfdf dQfof] . ca k'/fgf uf]/]6f klg lal;{of] . @)^$ sf] df}sfdf rf}sf xfGg klg ;s]g . )&) sf] ;+ljwfg;efdf eg] hlt dhf lng klg ;s]g . cfkm" lx‘8\b} u/]sf] af6f] ;':t– ;':t elTsb} uO/x]sf] klg yfxf kfPg . cfkm\gf v]taf/L l;+rfO{ ug]{ s'n];fx?df klx/f] uO/x]sf] klg yfxf kfPg . u'n{'Dd} elTsbf / klx/f] hf‘bf klg agfpg] pbL{ ;Dd klg xfn]g . cfkm"x? zx/ k;]kl5 p;nfO{ nfu] xf]nf cfkm"x? x's]{ a9]sf] k'/fgf] ufp‘ p:t} 5 . dfG5]x? pg} 5g\ . rf]nf km]l/Psf] / vf]nf ljk/Lt lbzftkm{

au]sf] klg yfxf kfPg . kfp‘bf kfp‘b} klg ;+ / If0f ug{ Wofg uPg . zx/sf s6jfnx?;‘u Dffq bf]xf]/L e6\ofpg 7LSs} eof] . kf6L{sf cfkm\g} ufp‘n] s6jfnx?nfO{ pbL{ hf/L u/]/ elTsPsf] af‘w alnof] agfpg nufPg . cem} klg nyfln+u 5 etfe'+u 5 . g kf6L{sf HofdLx?n] agfpg] sf]l;; u5{g\ . g t ufp‘n]x? hg>dbfg ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ . lsgls sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] lbg] h lt Hofnfbf/L lbg dfcf] j fbLn] ;Sb}g . sfd nufOlbg / dfd h'6fOlbg klg ;Sb}g . sfd, dfd / bfd gkfpg] 7fp‘df hfg sf]xL klg dfGb}gg\ cfhef]ln . clg s] sf] cfGbf]ngdf eg]hlt dfG5] ;xefuL x'g ;Snfg\ t < s] sf] elTsPsf] af‘w alnof] agfpg ;lsPnf t < cfhsn hdfgf km]l/Psf] 5 . ;a}lt/ afgL Jojxf/ ablnPsf 5g\ . d;fn afNg vf]Hof] kzf;gn] km'Ss– km'Ss lgefOlbG5 . lxhf] s6jfn hfOnfu] cfh afdb]j hfOnfu]sf 5g\ . otflt/ klg p:t} x}/fgL 5 . Ps hdfgf s:;f] dfcf]jfbL agL–agL ;s]sf afdb]j eGb}5g\ cfGbf]ng u/] 5f]k]/ h]n xflng] 5 . k|r08;‘u sxf‘ lxQlrQ ldn]g5 . cfhef]ln k|r08sf] lxt}ifL] dfs'g];‘u hf]l8Psf] 5 . Tof] klg slt lbgsf nflu xf] . k|r08sf] k|r08snf klg a'lemg;Sg'sf] 5 . k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt aG5' eG5g\ ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf gf]6 ckm l8;]G6 n]V5g\ . bz P3f/ k|b]zsf s'/f u5{g\ . 5 k|b]zdf ;Nnfx ldnfp‘5g\ . s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, emfkf, ;'g;/L df]/ªnfO{ dfly–dfly kxf8 tntn dw]z eg]/ xNnf lk6fp‘5g\ . ca gldn]sf] sxf‘ 5 xf]nf < hgd'vL ;+ljwfgsf nflu ul/g] cfGbf]ngsf] af‘sL c+z cb[Zo 5 Tof] xf] ;Qf . ;Qfsf] u/ddf c8\lsPsf] ;xdltsf] e| ddf s] kLn] 7]6L sf]lrlbPsf 5g\ . dw]zLsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ a]df};ddf ldt nufPsf dfcf]jfbL nufot cGo bnxsf] aGbsf] /fhgLltsf] af9L s] sf nflu xf] a'em\ g ;lsPsf] 5}g . ;Qf ;dLs/0fdf gldn]sf] dfusf nflu aGb cfjZos x'‘b}g . hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] s'g rflx‘ a'‘bf n]Vg af‘sL 5 dfcf]jfbLsf nflu < sf+u];, Pdfn]x? aGb gu/]/} klxnf] / bf];f] bn ag]sf] oyfy{ klg dfcf]jfbLsf cf‘vf cufl8 hLljt} 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] u7aGwg l6sfpg eGbf kl/jt{gnfO{ b]vfpg ul/g] aGb dfq hfoh dfGg ;lsG5 . o;cl3 kl/jt{g h] hlt eP–eP ca ;+u7g agfpg] / kf6L{ agfpg]lt/ nfUg' g} p;sf nflu /fhgLlts kmfObf x'g]5 . aGb cfx\jfg u/]/ afn'jf6f/ l5g]{ kr08sf] 3f]lift aGbsf] lgisif{ ;f/df eGg ;lsb}g . g t

aNv' ;xdltdf cfpg tof/ x'G5 g t afn'af6f/n] kTofp‘5 . g t cfGbf]ngsf] cf‘wLx'/L klxn] h:tf] nfUg ;S5 . lxhf] yjfª, df8Lrf}/af6 3f]if0ff ul/P h:tf] cfGbf]ng;‘u nflhDkf6af6 3f]if0ff ul/g] cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'ngf ug{ ldNb}g .

Dffcf]jfbLn] g ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0flt/ rf;f] b]vfp‘5 . g t lqmofzLn ;b:otf af‘8\g] / n]jL p7fpg] ub{5 . @)^$ kl5sf] kf‘rjif{ xf‘;v]n ug{d} laTof] . @)&) kl5sf] 8]9jif{ cfGbf]ng eGb}df laTof] . g ;+u7g alnof] agfpg ;S5 . g t cfGbf]ngaf6 dfu? k"/f u/fpg ;S5 . utjif{ r}t, a}zfvdf b]zel/ ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/0f ug]{ eGb} ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug]{ gof‘ ;b:otf af‘8\g] sfd ul/of] . ufp‘ ;Dd]ng, lhNnf ;Dd]ng x'‘b} /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eof] . st} ;Nnfn] eof] st} xNn} xNnfn] eof] .

3f]lift nugaf6 gof‘ b'nfx, b'nxL l;‘ufl/P . klxn] h:tf] clxn] sf b' n fx b'n xLn] eg]h:tf] sfd sxf‘ u5{g\ / < lsgls hdfgf km]l/Psf] 5 . k|To]s ufp‘ sld6L !# b]lv @% hgf;Dd /xg] Joj:yf ul/of] . st} r'lgP, st} Tof] sfd y'lgof] . gf} j8f ePsf] uflj; df nueu tLghgfn] Pp6f j8f x]g{;Sg] ;ldlt 5 . Pp6fn] Ps lbg x]/] klg @% lbgkl5 aNn kfnf] 3'D5 . lhNnfsf] xsdf %! hgfsf] lhNnf ;ldlt 5 . efu nufp‘bf Pp6f lhNnf ;ldlt ;b:onfO{ Pp6f uflj; klg kb}{g . sfd eGbf s'/f] a9L ug]{ dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngd} /fhgLlts eljio b]Vg] ub{5 la8Dagf o:tf] 5 . cfGbf]ng klg 6]/]/ ub}{g . ;xefuL klg sd x'G5 . ;dy{sx? klg sf]xL nfx'/, sf]xL vf8Llt/ . ar]s'r]sf klg dg ub}{gg\ . zlQm gePsfsf] elQm klg s;n] u/f];\ / km]l/ † sfd klg lbg ;Sb}g . dfd klg lbg ;Sb}g . clg s] sf] cfGbf]ngdf hfd eGnfg\ t . olta]nf b]zdf sf+u]; Pdfn]sf] ;/sf/ 5 . logLx?sf] slt /fd|f] dfof k|Llt . slxNo} sn emu8f ub}{gg\ . sf+u|];n] /fd|} ;fOtdf Pdfn] gfdsL k/L;‘u ;Qfsf] nuguf‘ 7f] hf] 8 ] 5 . afnsf] 6sf] k/d cfgGbdf x's]{sL ;'zLnsL hLjg ;+lugLsf] andf ;Qfsf] 3/ /fd|};‘u rn]sf] 5 . afdb]jsf] jL/tf klg t s] sDtfsf] lyof] / † ;docg';f/ s:tf] ;fyL /f]Hg] Tof] v]n klg dHhfn] v]Ng hfg]sf 5g\ pgL . cfGbf]ngsf] x'/L rnfp‘5' eGg] kr08nfO{ t;f{pg pgn] ;'/Iff lgsfonfO{ d;fn vf];]/ kmflnb]p eGGg] cfb]z lb+bf /x]5g\ . ;f‘emkv cfuf] an] sf] b] V g} gx' g ] /} Ú 5 k' ln; k|zf;gnfO{ . b]zdf Pdfn] gfdsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;/sf/df ePs} a]nf cem afdb]j

 ltns clwsf/L uf}td u[xdGqL ePs} a]nf d;fn vf]l;g' / cfGbf]ngdf kx/L x:tIf]k x'g' s'g sDo'lgi6sf] aLp af‘sL 5 ca Pdfn]df < /ftf] /ª / cfuf] qmflGtsf] ktLs xf] . d;fn unt lg0f{osf la?4 la/f]w ul/b} 5 eGg] hgfp lbg ;GWofdf aflnG5 . ;8sdf aflnG5 . h;n] qmflGtsf] pb\3f]if ub{5 . sDo'lgi6sf] kl/ro lbG5 . Pdfn] cfkm}df sDo'lgi6 xf] . p;n] ;dfhjfbdf ljZjf; /fV5 . p;}n] u[xdGqfnosf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] a]nf d;fn afNg lbO‘b } g . afn] vf] ;] / kmflnG5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfof{nodf k|zf;gnfO{ 3]/f xfNg nufOG5 . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s a}7s a:b} ubf{ ;'/Iff rf;f] a9fOG5 . s] ub{}5g\ egL rfn ;'Gg sfof{no xftfd} ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ kfn}kfnf] k7fOG5 . of] eGbf nfhdbf]{ c? s] g} x'g ;Snf / < afdb]j uf}td hf] lxhf] d;fn afNg] k[i7e"ldaf6} /fhLltdf x' l s{ P sf lyP . b' M v k/] s f] a] n f dfcf]jfbLsf] cf]t nfu]/ rlDsPsf lyP . pg} u[xdGqL ePsf a]nf o:tf] xs{t ul/G5 . ;8sdf la/f]w ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg\ ul/G5 . cfGbf]ng gu/, u/] sf/jfxL x'G5 eGg] r]tfjgL lbOG5 . b]z ax'bnLo Joj:yf, @)$& ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng, @)%@ ;fnsf] ;z:q hgljbf]x x'‘b} @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] bf];f] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}tf;‘u} u0ftGq 3f] i f0ff eO;s] sf] jt{ dfg cj:yfdf d;fn afNg tyf la/f]w ug{ /f]s nufOg' Pdfn]n] s'g rl/q kbz{g ug{ vf]h]sf] xf]nf < Pdfn] h;sf] em08fdf /ftf] /ª 5 . /ftf] /ª / tftf] cfuf] b]Vg g;Sg] Pdfn]n] /ftf] /ª af]sL /xg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . /ftf] /ª / tftf] dg gx'g] sDo'lgi6 x'‘b}g . To;}n] d;fn afNg' eg]sf] s;}sf] 3/ hnfpg' xf]Og . rf}sL cfqmd0f ug'{ klg xf]Og . d;fn ;8sdf aflnG5 . h;sf] p2] Z o qmflGtsf/L rl/q b] vfpg' / unt lg0f{osf] la/f]w ug'{ xf] . To;}n] d;fn afNg kfpg'k5{

cfTdlge{/ agfpg] ;f]r gePkl5 === olta]nf bnsf g]tfx?n] ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ nDAofP/ cfly{s ;fdflhs If]qnfO{ tx;gx; kfg]{ sfd ul//x]sfn] cfly{s a[l4 b/ sdhf]/ / Jofkf/ 3f6f agfOlbPsf 5g\ . b]zsf] cfly{s lxt / sNof0fsf nflu eg]/ th'{df ul/Psf s'g} klg of]hgf kl/of]hgfsf] /rgfTds sfo{n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg g;Sbf nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h:tf] ePsf] 5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf eO;Sbf;Dd klg cfTdlge{/tf a9\g ;s]g . a? k/lge{/tf emf‘lub} uPsf] 5 . s'g} klg o:tf] If]q 5}g hxf‘ g]kfn cfTdlge{/ 5 eg]/ g]kfnLn] uj{ ug{ ;sf];\ . of] b]zsf] ;/sf/df uPsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] g]kfnLx?nfO{ g /f]huf/ lbg ;s] . g cfkm\gf]kg / :jfjnDag eP/ g]kfnLnfO{ af‘Rg g} l;sfP . g]tfx?n] g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;w}+ nfx'/] ag]/ b]z lgdf{0f ug]{ zlQmnfO{ ljb]zdf vr{ ug{ l;sfP . ljb]zdf kl;gf r'xfP/ aufPsf] ul/ax?sf] wgn] oxf‘sf 6f7faf7f g]tfx? kf]l;Psf 5g\ . cefju|:t hLjg latfpg g;Sbf nfx'/] aGg'k/]sf] afWotfn] l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] dfgl;s pTkL8g, lrGtf, kfl/jfl/s ljrng, r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, c;fdflhs, cjfl~5t lqmofsnfk / a9\b} uPsf cfk/flws lqmofsnfkn] ;fdflhs ljrng / lj;+ult sxfnL nfUbf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf bnsf g]tfx?n] s'/f ;sf/fTds ug]{ / sfd gsf/fTds ug]{ ubf{ g]kfnLx?sf] dfgl;stf g} k/flwg eP h:tf] cj:yf 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;xL pkof]u u/L hgtfnfO{

 u'?k;fb zdf{ /]UdL hftLotf / If]qLotfsf] gf/f p7fP/ ;+ljwfgsf] ljifodf ;xdlt x'g glbg] / ;+qmd0fsfn nDAofO/xg] lyPgg\ . ;+ljwfg agfpg b'O{j6f ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg]{ lyPg . pgLx?n] h] h:tf] ljifo p7fP/ ;+ljwfg aGg lbO/x]sf 5}gg\ Tof] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;f]r, lrGtg geP/ bnsf g]tfx?sf] /fhgLlts k/flwgtfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . g]tfx?sf] /fhgLlts k/flwgtfn] ubf{ g} pQ/ blIf0fsf tLy{df g]tfx? dlxg}lkR5] hfg] / a'l4 ;fk6 lnP/ cfpg] clg Tof] ;lsg yfNof] eg] km]l/ hfg] u/]sf] ;a}sf] ;fd' huhfx]/ 5 . g]kfndf a:g] g]kfnLsf] vfg] c?sf] bnfnL ug]{ ka[lQn] ubf{ zflGt ;'/Iff ;a} vnalnPsf] 5 . aflnsf / dlxnfx?

3/d} c;'/lIft 5g\ . k|To]s lbg anfTsf/sf lzsf/ ePsf ;dfrf/ 5fkfdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . rf]/L, 8s}tL, xTof, ckx/0f htftt} 5 . ;/sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt cfd g]kfnLn] ug]{ cj;/ g} kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;}4flGts / j}rfl/s cf:yf / lgi7fn] geP/ ;Qf / ;DkGgtfsf] nflu g]kfnsf bnx?

ha;Dd g]tfx?sf] dg dl:tisaf6 o:tf] s'ntdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sb}g ta;Dd g]tfx?sf] dfgl;s k/lge{/tf /lx/xG5 . Tof] /xFbf;Dd u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ;+ljwfg n]Vg ;lsg] ;Defjgf g} x'Fb}g . ;'zf;g / ljsf; w]/} 6f9fsf] s'/f eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f/f+zdf eGg'kbf{ g]tfx? ljb]zLsf] bnfn ag]/ p;s} lgb]{zgdf rNg] ka[lQ /xFbf;Dd g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf] oxL b'/fj:yf /lx/xG5 . cfTdlge{/ agfpg] ;f]r g} gePkl5 s;/L cfly{s ljsf; x'g ;S5 < k};f geP/, ;f]t / ;fwg geP/ ljsf;df k5fl8 kg'{ :jfefljs x'G5 . t/ g]kfndf ;|f]t / ;fwg klg 5 . ljb]zL ;xfotfdf cfPsf] kz:t k};f klg 5 . t}klg ljsf;df bl/nf kfOnf rfn]/ lbuf] ljsf; ug{ g;Sg] g]tfx?sf] ljz]iftf aGg uPsf] 5 . of] b]zsf] @)&!÷)&@ sf] cfly{s jif{sf] of]hgf kl/of]hgfsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ljsf; ah]6sf] /sddWo] @! kltzt dfq vr{ ePsf] / af‘sL &( kltzt /sd vr{ geP/ To;} /xg uPsf] s'/f 5fkfdf ksflzt ePsf] b]Vbf cfd g]kfnL cfZro{rlst x'g uPsf] 5 . s:tf c;Ifd cof]Uo hgkltlglw k7fPsf 5f}+ eg]/ k5'tfPsf klg 5g\ . olt 7"nf] ljsf; ah]6sf] /sd vr{ ePg eg] ;/sf/df /x]sf bnsf g]tfx?sf] ;fv /x‘b}g eGg] b''a'{l4 /fv]/ ljsf; ah]6sf] /sd /sdfGt/ u/L cfd hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg g;s] klg cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt u/fP/ cfkm\gf] kl5 nufpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljkGg dfgl;stfn] sfo{stf{ kf]:g] klqmofsf] yfngL klg eO;s]sf] s'/f 5fkfdf b]Vbf bnsf g]tfx?klt cfd hgtfsf] cgf:yf / ljt[i0ff a9fPsf] 5 . o:tf] v'nf ei6frf/ ug]{ u/fpg] bnsf g]tfx?n] ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd cfly{s, ;fdflhs, z}lIfs, cf}Bf]lus ljsf; ug{ g;s] klg g]kfnLx?nfO{ k/fjnDaL / k/lge{/tfsf] ljsf; eg] w]/} r'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf klg g]kfnLx? g"gb]lv ;'g;Ddsf ;a} s'/fdf k/lge{/ eP/ a:g'k/]sf] 5 . oxf‘sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? k"0f{tof dfgl;s?kn] k/lge{/ eP/ /fhgLlt ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] oxf‘ olta]nf dT:o Gofosf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . oxf‘sf] s'g} klg bnsf] g]t[Tjdf d g]kfnL x'‘, d]/f] b]z g]kfn xf] eGg] cflTds efj g} gePh:tf] 5 . olb eOlbPsf] eP dw]zLn] dw]znfO{ cnu / kxf8Ln] kxf8nfO{ cnu agfpg]

km'6\g] rf]Ol6g] ubf{ Ps c+sdf b'O{ ;"Go nfu]/ klg cufl8 a9\b}5 . r'gfj klqmof g} cToflws vlr{nf] ePsfn] olt a]nfsf] /fhgLltdf /fhgLlts d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{, ck/fw ei6frf/, cj}wflgstfdf ?kfGtl/t ePsf] 5 . clg s;/L zflGt, ;'zf;g / ljsf; x'g ;S5 < g]tfx?sf] k/flwg dfgl;stfdf kl/jt{g gcfP;Dd g ;+ljwfg aG5 g ljsf; x'G5 . ;+qmd0fsfn nDAofpg] / wgf9\o aGg] sfd eO/xG5 . of] b]zdf /x]sf ljleGg hflt, ;d'bfo ju{, ln+u wd{sf] ?kdf /x]sf] cfGtl/s ljljwtf / ax'ntfnfO{ Pp6f ;"qdf af‘Wg] ;f]r / lrGtg g]tfx?df gePsfn] o; ;DaGwL 7f]; gLlt agfpg]tkm{ Wofg s]lGbt ug{ g;s]sfn] g} ;+3Lotfdf slr+un v8f ul//x]sf 5g\ . olta]nf ;QfkIf ax'dtsf] bDe b]vfpg], kltkIf To;sf] la/f]w ub}{ ;8s ttfpg] sfdnfO{ dxTj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . bnx?sf] o:tf] dfgl;stfn] g b]zsf] lxt x'G5 g bn / g]tfsf] g} lxt x'G5 . bnx?n] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cQf] yfk]/ hgtfsf] hghLjg c;'/lIFt / czflGtnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f ug{ vf]Hg' / cfkm\gf] kbLo bfloTjsf] af]w gug'{ lgis[i6tfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . kfoM ;a} bnsf g]tfx?n] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf k/fofnfO{ lgDTofpg] /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] :jfldTj k/fofnfO{ ;dk{0f ug]{, ;QFdf l6ls/xg of ;Qfdf pSng k/fofsf] cf}7f ;dfpg] s's[TonfO{ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] cfkm\gf] cfbz{ agfPsf 5g\ . o;}n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf / Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg g;s]sf] xf] . ha;Dd g]tfx?sf] dg dl:tisaf6 o:tf] s'ntdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sb}g ta;Dd g]tfx?sf] dfgl;s k/lge{/tf /lx/xG5 . Tof] /x‘bf;Dd u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ;+ljwfg n]Vg ;lsg] ;Defjgf g} x'‘b}g . ;'zf;g / ljsf; w]/} 6f9fsf] s'/f eO;s]sf] 5 . ;f/f+zdf eGg'kbf{ g]tfx? ljb]zLsf] bnfn ag]/ p;s} lgb]{zgdf rNg] kj[lQ /x‘bf;Dd g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf] oxL b'/fj:yf /lx/xG5 .

CMYK

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@)&! ;fn r}t #) ut] ;f]djf/

(Apr. 13, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Ho]i7 gful/s eQf ljt/0f;DaGwL k"0f{ ;/;kmfO aGg lahf}/L uflj;nfO{ tLg jif{ dfkb08 agfpg ;ldltsf] ;'emfj q uf] ljGb v8\sf

q ;'zLn bgf{n sf7df8f} +, @( r} t . dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/s, ;dfh sNof0f ;ldltn] …Ho] i7 gful/s eQf ljt/0fÚ ;DaGwL dfkb08 agfpg ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] sfof{no l;+xb/af/df a;] sf] a} 7sn] dfkb08lagf eQf ljt/0f ubf{ nlIft ;d'bfo;Dd k'Ug g;s] sf] eGb} dfkb08 agfP/ dfq kf/bzL{¿kdf ljt/0f ug{ ;DalGwt dGqfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] xf] . Ho] i7 gful/s eQfsf] ljt/0f ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;ldlt ;efklt /~h's'df/L emf 7fs'/ n] dfkb08 agfP/ To;s} cfwf/df Ho] i7 gful/ssf] juL{s/0f u/] / dfq ljt/0f ul/g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;efklt 7fs'/ n] eGg'eof] – …wgL 3/kl/jf/sf Ho] i7 gful/s h;nfO{ eQfsf] s'g} cfjZostf 5} g, p;n] kfO/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] 3/df b'O{ 5fs 6fg{ ;d:of 5 p;n] kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . To;} n] s:tf] Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ljt/0f ug] { eGg] af/] df :ki6 dfkb08 agfpg h?/L 5 .Ú tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL dgdf] xg clwsf/Lsf] kfnfdf Ps ;o ?k} of“af6 z'¿ ePsf] Ho] i7 gful/s eQf kwfgdGqL 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{sf] ;dob] lv kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ePsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;b:o cfzf sf] O/fnfn] Pp6f zx/df ;ft÷cf7 j6f;Dd a[4f>d vf] lnPsf] kfOPsf] atfp“b} a[4f>d ;~rfng;DaGwL :ki6

…;~rfng lgb] {lzsfÚ agfpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

Ho] i7 gful/s tyf ;ldltsf ;b:o nId0f /fhj+zLn] zx/sf s] xL Ho] i7 gful/sn] eQf kfPsf] t/ kfpg} kg] { ufdL0f If] qsf jf:tljs Ho] i7 gful/sn] gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ;b:o /Tg u'?ªn] ljleGg dfu /fv] / ljut @^ dlxgfb] lv wgf{df a;] sf Ho] i7 gful/ssf dfunfO{ ;/sf/n] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] ;Daf] wg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . cf7;"qLo dfu;lxt @^ dlxgfb] lv wgf{df a;] sf Ho] i7 gful/sdWo] wgf{df a:g] qmddf !! hgf Ho] i7 gful/ssf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/s ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] g] t[Tjdf @)^( kmfu'g @$ ut] b] lv lg/Gt/ wgf{ lb“b} cfPsf Ho] i7 gful/sn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntaf6 @)^& ;fndf ;/sf/sf gfddf hf/L u/] sf] k/dfb] z tTsfn nfu" ug{'kg] {nufotsf dfu /fvL dLgejgl:yt oftfoft ljefusf] sfof{no cufl8 wgf{ lbb} cfPsf x'g\ . lj;+ @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ Ho] i7 gful/ssf] hg;+Vof s/La @^ nfv 5 . ;ef;b >Ldfof ysfnLn] ;8sdf a] jfl/;] duGt] hLjg hLpg afWo Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;ef;b hLjg kl/of/n] Ho] i7 gful/s;DaGwL P] g @)^#, Ho] i7 gful/s;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)^%, Ho] i7 gful/s;DaGwL sfo{of] hgf @)^@ / Ho] i7 gful/s :jf:Yof] krf/ ;] jf ;~rfng lgb] {lzsf @)^! nufot Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;+/ If0f

t/sf/L eGb} clkmd v]tL ug{ nufOof] q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @( r} t . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?s'dn] s/La Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf rf} w laufx If] qkmndf /x] sf] nfu"cf} ifw clkmd v] tL gi6 u/] sf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw cf] ;f/k;f/ sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { p2] Zon] clkmd v] tL gi6 ug] { cleofgnfO{ tLa kf/] sf] ?s'dsf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs uf] ljGb yklnofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf :ofnfkfvf, l5afª, l;DnL, r'gafª 3] Tdfnufotsf laleGg ufp“df v] taf/Ldf nufPsf] clkmd gi6 ul/Psf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . clkmdsf] kmnnfO{ jl/kl/ lr/] / lg:s] sf] rf] k n7\ofpg] g;fsf] ?kdf kof] u ug] { u/] sf] e'Qmef] uLx?sf] egfO 5 . kmfu'g @* ut] b] lv clkmdv] tL gi6 ug] { cleofg yfn] sf] kx/Ln] kmf6km'6 cem} s] xL 7fp“df x'g ;Sg] / vf] hL sfo{ u/L To;nfO{ klg gi6 ug] { atfPsf] 5 . o;sf] u'0f:t/ x] / ] / klts] hL @) b] lv @% nfv ?k} of“;Dd laqmL

x'g] u/] sf] kx/Ln] cg'dfg u/] sf] 5 . ?s'daf6 ;KnfO{ x'g] clkmd g] kfnsf gfd rn] sf 7"nf–7"nf zx/b] lv l5d] sL b] z ef/t;Dd k'Ug] u/] sf] kx/L cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ca}w nfu"cf}ifwsf] sf/f]jf/ ug]x{ ?n] of] t/sf/L v]tL xf] w]/} dx+uf]df laqmL x'G5 eg]/ hgtfnfO{ e'SofP/ nufpg k7fPsf] kx/L pk/LIfs yklnofn] atfpg'eof] . …

To;sf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5, sf]xL ufp“sf / sf]xL aflx/af6 klg cfP/ clkmd v]tL ug{ nufPsf] kfOof] . o; ljifodf a'lem/x]sf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

Pshgfn] Ps s6\7fb] lv !) s6\7f;Dd hUufdf clkmd nufPsf] / sltko ufp“n] x? t clxn] klg efu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“n] nfO{ sf/jfxL gx'g] eGb} nfu"cf} ifw dflkmofnfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] lbPsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd %)÷^) hgfsf] v] taf/Ldf nufPsf] clkmd gi6 ul/Psf] 5 .

/ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf P] g÷sfg"gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog eOlbP Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;jfndf b] lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf ;xefuL dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfnosf ;lrj wgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] kf“r ljsf; If] qdf If] qLo cjwf/0ffadf] lht gd"gfsf] ¿kdf Ho] i7 gful/s cf/f] Uo cf>d tyf a[4f>dnfO{ ;fna;fnL rfn' tyf k"“hLut cg'bfg lbb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;lrj tfdfªsf cg';f/ Ho] i7 gful/s eQfsf nflu dfq ;/sf/n] jflif{s¿kdf kf“r ca{ ?k} of“ ah] 6 5'6\ ofpg] u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf kjQmf gf/fo0fk;fb sfkm\n] n] dGqfnon] ;8s afnaflnsf Joj:yfkgsf nflu j} zfvleqdf sfo{ljlw Nofpg] tof/L ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] uf} zfnfl:yt kz'klt dlGb/ glhs} /x] sf] kz'klt a[4f>dnfO{ cfw'lgs Ho] i7 gful/s d} qL ejgdf ?kfGt/0f u/L ;f] xL ejgdf ;fg] { tof/L eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ho] i7 gful/sn] ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv oftfoft, :jf:Yonufotsf If] qdf ;] jf lgMz'Ns ul/g'kg] {, k} t[s ;DklQdf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] xs bfjL gnfUg] u/L sfg'gL Joj:yf ul/g'kg] {nufotsf dfu ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] cfufdL a} 7sdf anfTsf/LnfO{ s:tf] ;hfo lbg pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] af/] df 5nkmn ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfdGq0f ug] { lg0f{o;d] t u/] sf] 5 .

;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg 3f] / fxL, @( r} t -o';_– ;dfj] zL enfO{ sf] if nIdLk'/ –$ uf] UnLsf] t] ;f] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sf] ifsf cWoIf af] wLnfn /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf sf] iffWoIf /fdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] cfly{s kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;b:o k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] clwj]zgn] /fdaxfb'/

a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] ;lrjdf k'?iff]Qd vgfn, sf]iffWoIfdf nfn' >]i7 / ;b:ox?df O{Zj/L k;fb cfrfo{, s[i0f kf]v]n, s[i0f kf}8]n / lbk]Gb s'df/ >]i7 /xg'ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] af]wLnfn /fgf, O{Zj/Lk;fb pkfWofo / e/t zdf{ /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] lu/axfb'/ dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cb'jf v]tLdf /f]u ndxL, @( r} t -o';_– /fdk'/ –@ ;f] / 7Lsf] cb'jf v] tLdf /f] u nfu] kl5 Toxf“sf ls;fgx? lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .

To; If] qdf kg] { zLtnfk'/ , af} / fsf s/La %) 3/kl/jf/ cb'jfv] tLaf6 cfTdlge{/ /x] sf lyP . clxn] cb'jfv] tLdf /f] u nfu] sf] /fdk'/ –@ ;f] / 7Lsf

jL/axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cb'jfaf6 kfl/jfl/s hLljsf rNg] u/] sf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cb'jf ls;fg jL/axfb'/ cf] nL eGg'x'G5– …xfdLn] cf} iflw pkrf/ ug] { lyof} + . s;nfO{ e] 6\g] , sxf“ hfg] , s] cf} iflw 5g] {, d] nf] d] ;f] kfPsf 5} gf} + .Ú

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! kmfu'g !$ ut] u+ufk/:k'/af6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M k"0f{k;fb rf}w/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!&*@( -/fKtL_ 7]ufgf M u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=;=–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*)^@$!

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&!.!@.#) ut] ;f]djf/ a}zfv s[i0f kIf, gjdL ltly, gIfq >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%%M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#*M)$

g]kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_ M 3/df a:g] eGbf sd{If]qdf v6\g'kg]{ jf sd{ kflKtsf nflu Jo:t x'g] b]lvG5 . ;do z'esf/s /xnf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/] ,/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _ M zf/Ll/s ;d:of jf u[x:yL If]qsf ;d:ofx?sf] af]em kg{ ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M ;/sf/L If]qsf] sfo{df ;do Tolt kmnbfoL b]lvb}g .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M hf“u/ hf]zn] klg ;fy b]nf . sfo{ Jo:ttf kfKt xf]nf . wgbJoflb nfe xf]nf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M wg, ;DklQ -l:y/ k"“hL_ / :jf:Yo If]qsf] nflu ;do klts"n b]lvG5 . kfl/jfl/s / sf}6'lDas ;fldKotfdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _ M wgnfe / wg vr{ b'a} cj:yf cfpg ;Sg] 5 . s]xL dfgl;s pNemg, qmf]w / g}/fZotf klg /xnf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M k]d, e]63f6 / Jofj;flostfsf] nflu ;do pGgt /xnf . lbgrof{ xf;Lv'zLd} laTnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M vfgkfgsf] ;'v / nIdLsf] a/bfg kfKt xf]nf . af]nL jf0fLdf ;+odtf /fVg'xf]nf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _ M wgbJoflb nfe xf]nf . kbf{ k5fl8 Oiof{ ug]{x? klg /xnfg\ . dgdf kfk, qmf]w knfpg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M vr{ / ljjfbklt ;r]t /xg' /fdf] xf]nf . s'g} Jo;gdf vr{ a9\nf . zq' eg] 6'+uf] nfUg ;Sb5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M ;Gtfg ;'v / af}l4s If]q /fd} dflgG5 . t/ cGo yfngL ul/Psf sfo{x? ;DkGgdf eg] sl7gfO{ b]lvG5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M af}l4s nfe, :6]zg/L ;fduL ;DaGwL nfe . k'qk'qLaf6 nfe sfo{ ;kmnsf] ;fy} ljljw nfesf] of]u b]lvG5 .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;kmn /xf] ;\ . * rGbdfnfO{ ksfz ;"o{af6 kfKt ePsf] xf] .

…efUo eGbf sd{df ljZjf; u/f} Ú+ CMYK

3f] / fxL, @( r} t . k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm uflj; agfpg tLg jif{ nfUg] lahf} / Lsf cu'jfx?n] nIf agfPsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ lahf} / L uflj; ejgdf e] nf ePsf uflj;leqsf ljleGg If] qsf cu'jfx?n] @)&# h] 7 !% ut] k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm 3f] if0ff ug] { nIf ls6fg u/] sf x'g\ . lahf} / LnfO{ @)&) c;f/ # ut] lhNnfsf] @! cf} + v'nf lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5sf lbgx?df vf;} ultljlw ;~rfng ePsf 5} gg\ . 3f] if0ff ug] { d~rdf 6] 06 xfnL ;s] klg cg'udg 6f] nLn] km] n u/fPsf] lyof] . To;n] r] t gcfPsf] b] vfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . …clxn] ;Dd Psk6s klg uflj; vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7s a:g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– Ps ;xefuLn] eGg'eof] . w] / } uflj;df v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgtfsfsf uflj; ;lrj 5} gg\ . lahf} / L uflj;n] dfq} Tof] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . ;lrj 7fs'/ k;fb Gof} kfg] cleofg rn] b] lv xfn;Dd sfo{/ t x'g'x'G5 . ;xefuLx?n] r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf ;a} 7fp“df vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf gx'g'nfO{ NofPsf 5g\ . b'w/f;, s'l6rf} / , l5NnLsf] 6nufotsf :yfgdf kfgLsf]

jflif{sf] T;j ;DkGg 3f] / fxL, @( r} t -o';_– EofnL klJns :s"n ndxLsf] kf“rf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf gLd axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftf / yf?

Effiffsf ;flxTosf/ 5ljnfn sf] lknfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly n]vs d] lbgL s'df/ s] jn, ;dfh;] jL afdb] j kf} 8] n, bfdf] b/ l3ld/] , z] o/ ;b:o lx/fnfn rf} w/L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o /fw] Zofd u'Ktf, uhnsf/ an' ljjz hLPd / cfzLif sNka[If nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 5fq5fqfx?n] uLt / g[To k:t't u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lklG;kn pbo cfn] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;RofOPsf] gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf @)&! r}t !) ut] ksflzt /fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgfdf /fxbfgL g+= #)&^#!@ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

– lj1fkg zfvf

cefj b] vfPsf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kfljlws /fhs'df/ kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;afx] s a] nem'08L / h'/ kflgof vfg] kfgL of] hgf 5g\ . w] / } 3/df s'jfsf] Joj:yf 5 . s] xL 7fp“df d'xfg / vf] nfsf] kfgL klg kof] udf cfPsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL ;'/ Iff of] hgf nfu' ePsfn] b'O{j6f of] hgfsf] kfgL ;kmf b] lvPsf] 5 . cGo ;f] taf6 vfg] kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ hf“r ePsf] 5} g . pgLx?n] ca uflj; vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s lgoldt a:g] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltx?nfO{ cjZostfcg';f/ k'gu{7g ug],{ krf/k;f/ / 3/b}nf] rnfpg], dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] ;Gb]z lbg] xf]l8{ª af]8{ /fVg], @)&# a}zfv !% ut];Dd uflj;sf] tYofÍ ;+sng ug]n { ufotsf lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ eg] @)&@ k'; !% ut];Dd s]xL j8f, ljBfnosf / vfg]kfgLsf ;]jf If]q k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/;Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf 5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ :ynx? b'w/f;, lahf} / L ahf/ / ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf] 6df ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno agfpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . b'w/f;df hUuf e] l6Pdf ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] un] agfOlbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5 eg] cGo

If] qaf6 ;+3;+: yf, lhlj;nufotaf6 ;f] t h'6fO{ vfg] kfgL / zf} rfnosf] kaGw ldnfpg] atfPsf 5g\ . k6s–k6s 7Ss/ vfP/ zf} rfno agfPsf] em6\sfn] ck"/ f zf} rfno ge] l6g] ljZjf; lbPsf 5g\ . v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgsf] lzIffn] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofgnfO{ gd"gf agfO{ n} hfg] c7f] 6 pgLx?n] JoQm u/] . 3f] if0fftfsf s/La tLg xhf/ 3/w'/ L /x] sfx?df clxn] w] / } al9;s] sf 5g\ . 5'l§g] , a;fO ;/L cfpg] hfg] , gof“ 3/ agfO/xg] x?nfO{ lgoldt cg'udg u/L zf} rfno agfpg nufOPsf] 5} g . uflj; ;lrj 7fs'/ k;fb Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v huGgfy k'j] {sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] cGtlqm{ofdf Pdfcf] jfbLsf bnaxfb'/ dxt, g] skf– dfcf] jfbLsf gGb/fd /f] sf, s[lif ;] jf pks] Gbsf kz'klt zdf{, a] nem'08L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf cWoIf kbLk uf} td, pk:jfYo rf} sL O~rfh{ uf] ljGb kfw] {nufotn] ;'emfjx? /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . j8f gful/s d~rsf ;+of] hs, j8f ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf ;+of] hs, kx/L rf} sL O~rfh{, dlxnf :jo+;] ljsf, lzIfs lzlIfsf, o'jf / afn ;~hfn, ;/;kmfO pTk] / sx?nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;dLIffTds cGtlqm{of o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @( r} t . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb bfªn] n3'laQ sfo{qmdcGtu{t s] Gb kd'v / pBf] uLx?aLr ;dLIffTds cGtlqm{of u/] sf] 5. ;+: yfsf cWoIF cfzdfgL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf lgb] {zs ;f] utjL/ rf} w/Ln] n3'ljQ sfo{qmdn] dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / cfly{s ?kfGt/0fdf kf/] sf] ;sf/fTds kefjsf ljifodf ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;d"xdf cfj4 dlxnfx?sf] r] tgf ljsf; ePsf] , cfly{s?kdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;s] sf / pgLx?n] l;s] sf] c;n cfgLafgL / ;fdflhs efjgfsf sf/0f dlxnfx? ufp“ ;dfhdf ;Ddfghgs JolQmTj agfpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf

o'uaf] w O{–k]k/df x] g'{xf] ;\ .

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Basic Computer Rs. 999 SLC lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ gofF jif{ @)&@ ;fnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ o; Go" lehg sDKo'6/ ;] G6/n] Advance Basic @)!) nfO{ dfq ?= ((( df / Diploma Course df *%Ü 5'6 ;lxt gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

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7] ufgf M kjggu/ uf=lj=;=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (&$*%!$)^!

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New Vision Computer Center

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;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

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42,000+OT 43,000+Tips 43,000+OT 43,000+OT 54,000+OT 45,000 25,000+OT+Tips 78,300 75,000 47,000+OT 33,800 30,000+OT

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Rs 36,000 Rs 42,000 Rs 40,000 Rs 42,000 Rs 32,000 Rs 21,600 Rs 21,600 Rs 43,200

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Admission Open !

For

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Contact : Deepshikha Computer & ABC Language Center

Ghorahi-11 Kathekol, Dang Ph.: 082-560827, Mob. : 9857832803, 9866908937

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