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5g\ . jgsf rf/ dlxnf / !* k'?ifn] jg Joj:yfkgsf] sfddf /f] huf/L kfP . czQm / c;xfo gf} 3/w'/ LnfO{ lgMz'Ns jgk} bfjf/ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf %@ hgf ljkGgn] jg Joj:yfkgsf] tflnd kfP/ sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . jg Joj:yfkg lg/Gt/ klqmof ePsfn] o;df /f] huf/L ;w+} ;'/ lIFt /x] sf] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t uf] s'n rf} w/Ln] atfP . …x/] s jif{ jg Joj:yfkgsf] sfd x'G5 . 5/L sf6\g] , ?v kftNofpg] , emf8L kmf“8\g] h:tf sfddf x/] s jif{ l;kfn' dflg;x? rflxG5Ú– pgn] eg] – …Ps jif{ Ps Ansdf Joj:yfkg u/] , csf] { jif{ csf] { Ansdf sfd x'G5 . slDtdf klg ;o jif{sf] of] hgf u/] / sfd ul/G5 . ljkGg ju{n] ;w} + /f] huf/L kfp“5g\ .Ú jg sfof{non] j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfd ubf{ ckgfpg'kg] { sfo{ljlw g} tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ xfn !# ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xn] j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf] of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfd yfn] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] jg Joj:yfkgsf qmddf ;+sng ePsf sf7, bfp/faf6 #( nfv %) xhf/ a9L cfDbfgL u/] sf 5g\ . cfDbfgL ePsf] /sd jg Joj:yfkgd} vr{ ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . kltjg ;/b/ @ x] S6/sf b/n] s"n @* x] S6/df j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf] sfd eO/x] sf] ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . jg sfof{nosf] sfo{ljlwn] kf] n ;fOhsf] ?vsf] afx'Notf ePsf] / #) l8uLeGbf sd le/fnf] ePsf] jg v08df dfq jg Joj:yfkg ug'{kg] { kfjwfg /fv] sf] 5 .

jg Joj:yfkgsf] :ki6 of] hgf agfpg'kg] { / h;cg';f/ ?v s6fg ubf{ slDtdf kltx] S6/ #% b] lv %) dfp ?v /fVg'kg] { s'/ f sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v 5 . ;fgf] kf] n ;fOhsf ?v x6fp“bf kltx] S6/ slDtdf * ;ob] lv ! xhf/ @ ;o / 7"nf] kf] nsf] xsdf $ ;ob] lv * ;o;Dd kf] nx? /fVg] u/L Joj:yfkg ug'{kg] { Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . jg Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] v08nfO{ tLg ld6/sf] kmfo/ nfOgn] 5'6\ofpg] / jg ;Da4{gsf sfddf ;a} pkef] Qmfn] ;lqmotf hgfpg'kg] { Joj:yf /x] sf] rf} w/Ln] atfP . jg Joj:yfkgsf] sfddf lhNnf jgn] pkef] QmfnfO{ klzIft u/L cg'udg ;d] t ug] { u/] sf] rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pkef] Qmfn] lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgsf] of] hgfcg';f/ pkof] hgf tof/L, emf8L kmf“8] / clUg/] vf lgdf{0f, jg ;kmfO, rl/r/0f lgoGq0fh:tf sfd u/] sf 5g\ . jg Joj:yfkgs} of] hgfcGtu{t hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/af6 aRg cg's"ngsf] of] hgf agfO laleGg sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . gjb'uf{ dfq} xf] Og nIdLk'/ / /fdk'/ uflj;sf ;fd'bflos jgx?n] klg lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgdfkm{t sfa{g Jofkf/sf] of] hgf g} agfPsf 5g\ . /fdk'/ sf @@ / nIdLk'/ sf !^ jg ;d"xn] sfa{g Jofkf/sf] of] hgf agfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] uflj; txdf sfa{g sf] if g} v8f u/L x/] s sf] ifdf $ nfv a9L /sd ;+sng ul/;s] sf 5g\ . pQm sf] ifsf] /sd sfa{g ;l~rtLs/0fsf sfddf nufgL ug] { of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . af“sL * k] hdf:

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lwtf] lnnfd laqmL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)&.!* o; a}+ssf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /fvL lnPsf] C0fsf] ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xhf{gf cflb glt/L, ga'emfO{ shf{ b'?kof]u u/L shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g u/]sf]n] k6s–k6s df}lvs tyf lnvt ?kdf tfs]tf / ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ubf{ ;d]t pQm shf{sf] afFls ;fFjf, Aofh r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g @)^# adf]lhd ;'/If0fdf /flvPsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL u/L shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm lwtf] hxfF h] h:tf] cj:yf / kl/df0fdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yf / kl/df0fdf lnnfd ;sf/ ug{ OR5's JolQmx?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o;} ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt zt{x?sf] cwLgdf /xL uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/G5 . af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -#^ cf}+ lbg_ lbgsf] #M)) ah] o; a}+ssf] kwfg sfof{no afUb'nf, Ko"7fgdf lznaGbL af]nkq vf]lng] 5 . pQm ;Dklt lnnfd ubf{ jf a}+s cfkm}n] ;sf/ ubf{ ;fljsdf a}+saf6 ePsf] d"Nofª\sgeGbf sd d"Nodf lnnfd laqmL eof] jf d]/f] ;Dkltsf] plrt d"No kfKt geO{ sd d"Nodf lnnfd laqmL eof] jf a}+s cfkm}n] ;sf/ u/L lnof] egL sxL st} ph'/ afh'/ ug{ kfpg' x'g]5}g . ;fy} ;'/If0f /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ubf{ klg o; a}+ssf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g @)^# tyf krlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L ;Dkltaf6 ;d]t afFsL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n != C0fLsf] ljj/0f hdfgL a:g]sf] ljj/0f lwtf]sf] ljj/0f gfd, y/ M hlnn ldofF gfd, y/ M ;km/f ldofF != axfb'/s] f] gflt, hnsl/d ldofFsf] 5f]/f 7]ufgf M x+;k'/–^, Ko"7fg 7]ufgf M x+;k'/–^, Ko"7fg x+;k'/–^ a:g] hlnn ldofFsf] gfddf btf{ afh]sf] gfd M axfb'/] kltsf] gfd M hlnn ldofF /x]sf] Ko"7fg lhNnf x+;k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ / a'afsf] gfd M hnsl/d ldofF ;;'/fsf] gfd M hnsl/d ldofF x+;k'/–$ df /x]sf tkl;n adf]lhdsf hUufx? shf{ zLif{s M ljkGg -;]jf Joj;fo_ l;=g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn != @*! $–%–@–) @= @!& #–(–!–) zt{ tyf aGb]h M != o; a}s+ sf] 5fk nfu]sf] af]nkq kmf/fd a}s+ af6 ?=!)))÷-lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= af]nkq kmf/fddf cfkm"n] af]n saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'k{ g]5{ . c+s / cIf/ km/s k/]df cIf/df n]vs] f]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . #= af]nkq;fy cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) kltzt /sd o; a}s+ df /x]sf] ;l08« qm]l86;{ 6]08/ w/f}6L vftf g+= (!^)*$!#^ df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ k]z ug'k{ g]5{ . $= af]nkq vf]lng] lbgdf ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df To;sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'ns] f] lbgdf ;f]xL :yfg / ;dodf lnnfd sfo{ x'g5] . af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] kltlglw gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]5{ g} . %= af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] ;"rgf lbPsf] ldltn] & lbgleq saf]n u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd a'emfO{ crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L lng' kg]5{ . ;f] Dofbleq afFsL /sd ga'emPdf w/f}6L /sd :jt hkmt x'g5] . ^= af]nkq bflvnf e} ;s]kl5 af]nkqdf pNn]lvt /sd jf zt{df s'g} x]/km]/ x'g5] g} . &= /Lt gk'us] f] jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf] af]nkq :jt /2 x'g5] . *= af]nkq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ a}s+ df lgxLt /xg] 5 . (= af]nkq ;b/ ab/ x'g' cufj} C0fLn] ;Dk"0f{ /sd a'emfPdf kfKt af]nkqx? /2 u/L lagf Jofh w/f}6L lkmtf{ lbOg] 5 . !)= lnnfd laqmL ul/g elgPsf] pNn]lvt ;Dklt s;}n] ;sf/ gu/]df a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^# n] lbPsf] clwsf/ kof]u u/L o; a}s+ n] cfkm} ;sf/ u/L ;f] sf] :jfldTj lng ;Sg]5 . !!= cGo zt{x? af]nkq kmf/ddf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd x'g5] .

/ ] l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d] ufxh{ kmf] g M )*@–%^)*%$,%^)(!^, %^!%()

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt jftfj/0fdf e]h tyf gge]hdf ljleGg kl/sf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} g]kfnL vfgf tyf /f]6Lsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

sdfpg] -3"; vfg] ;Ddsf_ sfd ug'{k/] sf] 5 t/ ljsl;t d'n'sdf clwsf+z ljBfyL{ ;fj{hlgs -klAns_ ljBfnodf k9\g] ePsfn] Toxf“ ei6frf/sf] dfqf klg sd 5. pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfndf klg ;/sf/ lzIffsf] nufgL / bfloTjaf6 efUg ldNb} g . cGoyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] kfs[lts d[To' -g] r/n 8] y_ x'G5 . o:tf] b'b{zf s;/L eof] < g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf ;ef;b /jLGb clwsf/Ln] rflx“ cfkm" lqe'jg ljZjljBfno -sLlt{k'/ _ sf] :jljo' ;efklt x'“b} b] lv ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lrGtf u/] sf] :d/0f ub{} kl5Nnf ;dodf o;dflysf] ax; g} d[t eO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . lghL ljBfnosf] df uP/ pgLx?sf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ug{] / cGoq cfP/ ;fd'bflossf] lrGtf ug{] bf] xf] / f] e"ldsf b] vfpg] ka[lQdf ;'wf/ Nofpg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] k:tfj 5– …;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/sf nflu kf6L{sf zLif{ g] tfb] lv ljBfno tx;Dd ;femf klta4tf cfjZos 5 .Ú zLif{ g] tfsf] ;Gbe{df g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf df] xg 1jfnLn] ;fd'bflos lzIffsf] sdhf] / Ls} sf/0f cfhsf g] tfdf ;dodf plrt lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] / ;+ljwfg slxn] aG5 eg] / eGg g;Sg] l:ylt cfPsf] atfp“b} lzIfssf] bf] if :jLsfg'{eof] .

Pdfcf] jfbLsf g] tf clUg ;fksf] 6f klg ca ;a} bn / kIf cfk;df a;] / lzIffsf] ;femf gLlt tof/ u/L oxf“leqsf] lghLs/0f, Jofkf/Ls/0f / dflkmofs/0f /f] Sg'kg{] df ;xdt x''g'x'G5 . o; egfOdf sf+u] ;sf ;ef;b\ t] h'nfn rf} w/L, hLjg kl/of/, Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ;dfh sNof0f Ho] i7 gful/s ;ldltsf ;efklt /~h' 7fs'/ , Pdfn] sf ;ef;b >Ldfof ysfnL klg c;xdt x'g'x'Gg . ;ldltn] lzIffsf] ;du ;d:ofsf] cWoog u/L kltj] bg tof/ ub{} 5 . lzIffljb\ 8f= ljBfgfy sf] O/fnfn] lzIffdf bnLo af“8kmf“8sf] ka[lQ d] 6\b} ;femf lrGtgsf] ljsf; ug{ /fli6«o lzIff ;ldlt u7g u/L To;dfkm{t gof“ gLlt

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06

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l8u] d] nf z'?

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;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf]/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k] m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @&).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

t'n;Lk'/sf] ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 ca tkfOFs} ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()! gofF kl/sf/sf ;fy l8nfO6 km]DnL /]i6'/]06sf] zfvf 3f]/fxLdf 3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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(Nov. 4, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;zlQms/0fn] d'l:nd / dw]zL dlxnfdf kl/jt{g

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .

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;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5 .

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ch'{gs'df/ M l;w} d[To'b08 lbP x'G5 . clg s]xL sd x'G5g\ ls anfTsf/sf 36gf .

e'k]z Pnf]g M g]kfndf d[To'b08sf] kfjwfg t 5}g . anfTsf/LnfO{ t ;j{:jx/0f u/L cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo lbg'k5{ .

d ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Dafb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] kltj]bg kv]{/ al;/x]sf] 5' .

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– gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 -Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf_ xfdL tLg kd'v /fhgLlts bnsf aGbL xf]Ogf}+ . pgLx?n] h] eGof] ToxL dfGg] .

– ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ -kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf_ clVtof/sf] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q clwsf/ xf]nf . sfo{If]qaflx/ xft xfNg kfOFb}g . ;a} sfd clVtof/n] g} ug]{ xf] eg] clVtof/ kd'vnfO{ g} kwfgdGqL agfOlbP eOxfNof] lg .

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rfN;{ 8flj{gsf] ljrf/df xhf/f}+ jif{kl5 dfq ;dfhdf pNn] v gLo kl/jt{g x? b] v fkb{ 5 g\ t/ cfw' l gs dflg;x? Ps}kN6df ;Dk"0f{ kl/jt{g rfxG5g\ h'g ;dfhsf] ult / hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/;Fu d]n vfFb}g . a]Zofno tyf ef}lts ejgx? / ;'ljwfsf] . k|s[ltaf6 k"0f{tof lad'v 5 cfw'lgs dflg; . cfh dflg; l;8\o'cn, ?l6ª, d]lzg aGb} uPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf dflg;sf clxn]sf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwx?, kflKtx?, pknlAwx? vf]qmf] lqmofsnfkx? g} x'g\ . cfÎg} af/]df ;f]Rg, cfÎg} :jfy{ k"/f ug{], afx\o ;dfhnfO{ tyf ;DaGwnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{] ka[lQnfO{ g}lts z"Gotf -df]/n Jof+s/K;L_ elgG5 . jf:tjdf, b}lgs hLjg lhpg' / /fdf];“u lhpg] kof; ug{' klg Ps /fhgLlt xf] . hLjg s] xf] < hLjg s;/L lhpg'k5{ < d sf] x“' < d]/f] st{Jo s] xf] < OToflb kZgx?sf] pQ/ vf]Hg' / To;}cg'?k rNg] kof; ug{'nfO{ hLjg?kL /fhgLlt …nfOkm–kf]lnl6S;Ú elgG5 . clxn]sf] kl/k]Ifdf ;a}eGbf a9L cfjZos …nfOkm–kf]lnl6S;Ú g} ePsf] 5 . sf]/f af}4stf -OG6]n'SdRo"oflnHd_ eGbf a9L clxn] cfWoflTds -l:kRo'ofln6L_ sf] vf“rf] b]vfk/]sf] 5 . oxf“ cfWoflTds af}l4stf l:kRo'on OG6]lnh]G;_ eg]sf] ef}lts kflKt, ;Qf / zfgaf6 geO{ cfTd– r]tgfsf] ljsf;af6 tyf k]d / s?0ffsf] lgsf;af6 dfgl;s ;'v / ;Gt'li6 vf]HgnfO{ elgG5 . o;k|sf/sf] af}l4stfn] dfgjLo kZgx?– d sf] x'“ < d lsg hlGdPsf] x'“ < d]/f] st{Jo s] xf] < d]/f] hLjgsf] cy{ s] xf] < h:tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/sf] vf]hL ub{5 . cfd dflg;x?eGbf a9L oL u'0fx? /fhg]tfdf x'g'kb{5 . ;dfh / b]zsf] af/]df a9L ;f]Rg] / To;}cg'?k rNg] /fhg]tfx? cToGt} sd dfqfdf kfOG5g\ . dxfTdf ufGwL, g]N;g d08]nf, cafxd ln+sg, dfl6{g n'y/ ls+u OToflb /fhg]tfx? cfWoflTds af}l4stfaf6 el/k"0f{ lyP .

x[bo;lxtsf] dfu{ g} xf] / o;nfO{ …c kfy ljy xf6{Ú elgG5 . hLjgsf ljleGg ;d:ofx?af6 jf:tljs kf7 k9]/ x'ls{Psf] dflg;n] g} o;ksf/sf] hLjg lhpg ;S5 / p;“u cfTdr]tgfsf] kr'/ ljsf; ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . …c kfy ljy xf6{Ú n] dflg;x?nfO{ cfÎgf] hLjgnfO{ k/LIf0f ug{ l;sfp“5 . d}n] cfÎgf] ;do / tfutnfO{, k]d tyf l;h{gfzLntfnfO{ sxf“ kof]u u?“ < s] d}n] 5gf]6 u/]sf] dfu{ ;j{dfGo 5 < oL kZgx?sf] pTyfg cfWoflTdstfn] g} ub{5 . ;a}eGbf a9L o;n] dflg;nfO{ cjZo+efjL d[To'sf] kl/j]zdf hLjgnfO{ x]g{ / lhpg k]l/t ub{5 . cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] x/]s jif{, dlxgf / lbgnfO{ dfgjf]kof]uL ;dfhf]kof]uL sfo{df s;/L kof]u u?‘ egL 3R3Rofp“5 . kfy ljy xf6{ Ps k|sf/sf] pTk|]/0ff xf] . hLjg lhpgsf nflu d;‘u slt ;DklQ 5 < d}n] slt sdfpg'k5{ < d}n] slt xhf/nfO{ dfg'{k5{ < d}n] cem} slt n'6\g'k5{ < h:tf k|Zgx? oxf‘ cfp‘b}gg\ . b08xLgtf / cGofonfO{ t sfo/x?n] k|of]u ub{5g\ . cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] xTof/fdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ubf{ub}{ Hofg} lbg'kg]{ lg/Lxtf cfWoflTds ;'Vvfkgsf] rl/q xf] . lstfaL 1fgdf lkPr8L u/] tfklg cfWoflTdstf gx'‘bf o;f] x'g uPsf] xf] < jf:tjdf /fhg]tf x'gnfO{ kmf];f] ts{n] / 3d08n] x'‘b}g, oxf‘ t nfOkm–kf]lnl6S;sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . sf]/fjfb -OHd_ n] dflg;nfO{ z'is agfp‘5 . kmf];|f] cfbz{n] dflg;nfO{ kk]6 agfp‘5 . dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb, dfcf]jfb, k"‘hLjfb, ;dfhjfb– oL ;a} ;+s'lrt tyf s7f]/ l;4fGtx? x'g\ / oL dWo] sxL+ klg nrstfsf] efj 5}g . hLjg lhpg

 ;' d g l 3 l d / ] / ;fdflhs aGgsf] nflu nrskgfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . hLjgdf l;4fGt c6fpg'kb{5, g ls l;4fGtdf hLjg . s'g} klg cfofltt cfOl8of]nf]hL hLjg hLpgsf nflu ef; dfq xf] . PG6f]lnof] ufD;Lsf] ljrf/df cfOl8of]nf]hL eg]sf] …;f]l;on l;d]G6Ú xf] h;af6 bdgsf/L O‘6fx? hf]l8G5g\ . pgsf] ljrf/df cfOl8of]hf]nL / ;To b'O{ ljk/Lt s'/fx? x'g\ . x/]s cfOl8of]nf]hLn] kfj/sf] s'/f af]N5 . cfOl8of]nf]hL eg]s} x'g]vfg]sf] ljrf/ / z}nL sdhf]/dfly nfb\g' xf] / o;df sdhf]/ -;jcl8{g]6_ x?sf] OR5f / rfxgfnfO{ k"0f{tof bdg ul/G5 . sfn{ dfS;{sf] ljrf/df cfOl8of]nf]hL eg]sf] em'7f] r]tgf -kmN; slG;o;g]; xf] . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg kl/k]Iodf wd{ lg/k]Iftf, hftLotf, ;+3Lotf cflb ;a} ?lnª Snf; cfOl8of]nf]hL x'g\ / oL em'7f] r]tgfaf6 lgb]{lzt 5g\ . jf:tljs oyfy{nfO{ ga'em]/ km\ofG6f;Ldf bf}8g vf]Hbf g} clxn]sf] ;d:of b]vfk/]sf] xf] . cfkm"n] OR5f u/]sf] lrh x'g}kg]{ / olb gePdf ;xg g;Sg] ka[lQn] ubf{ ljZjel/ ljs[lt km}lnPsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] ultnfO{ ga'lemsg} Ps}kN6 km8\sf] dfg{ vf]Hg' k|s[ltsf] lgodsf] lvnfkmdf 5 . jf:tjdf ;dfhsf] pb\ljsf; Oef]n'zg_ la:tf/} x'g] ub{5 . rfN;{ 8flj{gsf] ljrf/df xhf/f}+ jif{kl5 dfq ;dfhdf pNn]vgLo kl/jt{gx? b]vfkb{5g\ t/ cfw'lgs dflg;x?

Ps}kN6df ;Dk"0f{ kl/jt{g rfxG5g\ h'g ;dfhsf] ult / hgtfsf] r]tgfsf] :t/;‘u d]n vf‘b}g . Pshgf ;dfnf]rs sg{lkmN8sf] ljrf/df kfZrfTo ;dfhdf Pp6f g/fdf] nt a;]sf] 5 / of] k"jL{of ;dfhdf ;b}{ cfPsf] 5 . Tof] nt xf]– :kL8 . kmf:6 js{, kmf:6 lnh/, kmf:6 sf;{ / kmf:6 km"8 g} kfZrfTo ;Eotf aGb}5 / k"jL{ofx? o;sf] gSsn ug{df Jo:t 5g\ . o;k|sf/, ljZje/sf dflg;x?

PsfGtdf, :jfyL{kgfdf, gsf/fTdslt/ hf‘b}5g\ . pgLx? c;lxi0f' aGb} uPsf 5g\ / o;nfO{ xn ug{ dgf]lrlsT;f ;fOsf]y]/fkL_ clgjfo{ ePsf] 5 . cfWoflTds tflnd, ;Dafbd}qL kf7\oqmd, cfTdr]tgfsf] ljsf;, ;dfhkltsf] bfloTjaf]wsf] ljsf; cflbnfO{ g} dgf]lrlsT;f k4lt elgG5 . oL ;a} lrhx?sf] cg';/0faf6 gd"gf hLjg lhpg' / c?nfO{ kykbz{g ug{ ;Sg'nfO{ nfOkm–kf]lnl6S; elgG5 .

cfn'afnLdf /f]u nfUof] ls < xfdf] d'Vo cfo;f]t s[lifdf cfwfl/t ePsf] x'“bf cfly{s l:ylt dha't agfpg s[lif pTkfbg a9fpgdf a9L hf]8lbg'kg{] b]lvG5 . t/ hg;+Vofsf] a9\bf] rfk / v]tLof]Uo hldg sd x'“b} uPsf] cj:yfdf ;Lldt hUufaf6 w]/}eGbf w]/} cfDbfgL lng cGgafnLx?af6 dfq ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn] w]/} h;f] s[ifsx? t/sf/L v]tLtkm{ cu|;/ x'“b} uPsf] b]lvG5 . s]xL jif{ o tfb] l v clgolG qt?kdf t/sf/Lx?sf ljleGg aLpmljhgx? aflx/af6 cfpg yfn]sfn] a9Ldfqfdf /f]u / sL/fx? a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

To;df klg ;a}e Gbf a9L ;d:of cfn'afnLdf b]vfk/]sf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f aLpmsf] z'4tf gx'g' g} xf] . kfoMh;f] xfdL ;DalGwt lgsfo;‘u ;Dks{ g} gu/L cfÎgf] dgf] dfgLn] hyfefjL ahf/df /flvPsf aLpmx? v/Lb u/L nufpg] ugf{n ] ljleGg /f]ux?sf] ;d:of ef]lu/xg'k/]sf] 5 . olb ;DalGwt lgsfodfkm{t cfn' aLpmx?

NofO{ nufpg] u/] o:tf ;d:ofx?af6 ;xh} aRg ;lsg] lyof] . /f]u ca/f]ws hftx? dfq nufpg] u/]df klg o:tf] ;d:ofaf6 cfn' afnLnfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 . olb st} tkfO‘ x ?sf] cfn'afnLdf lgDg nIf0f ePsf /f]ux? b] vfk/] sf 5g\ eg] atfPcg'; f/sf] 9';Lgf;s ljiffbLx? ;dod} kof]u u/L afnLnfO{ arfpg ;lsg]5 .

89'jf /f]u M of] /f]u ;a} eGbf vt/fgfs /f]u xf] . of] /f]u 9';Lsf] sf/0faf6 x'g] ub{5 . a9L lr;f] x'“b} uPdf -s'lx/f] nfUg', 3fd gnfUg'_ of] /f]u a9L g} km}lnG5 . of] b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'G5 . Pp6f–

cBf}6] / csf{] k5f}6] . oL b'a} /f]u nfu]df rqm k/]sf] b]lvG5 . a9L g} cfqmd0f kftx?df sfnf, sfnf bfux? b]vfkg{] / ePdf cfn'nfO{ lyRbf rqmaf6 ;]tf] lkk kl5 tL bfux? a9\b} uO{ k'/} af]6x? dg{] h:tf] lg:sG5 . o:tf nIf0fx? b]vfk/]df ub{5g\ . To;}n] o:tf] nIf0fx? cfn' afnLdf lgDgfg';f/sf] k|ljlw ckgfpg'kb{5 . b]lvgf;fy lgDgfg';f/ /f]syfd ug{'kb{5 .  lg/f]uL aLpm k|of]u ug{] . /f]ub]vf kg{'eGbf klxn] jf b]vf kgf{;fy  cfn' sf6]/ g/f]Kg] . l;Ëf] cfn' g} /f]Kg] . …O08f]lkmn Pd=$%, @ b]lv @=!÷@ ufd jf  afnL rqm ckgfpg], Pp6} 7fp“df kltjif{ lqmgf]lS;n uf]N8 9';Lgf;s w'nf] ljiffbL ! g/f]Kg] .

b]lv !=!÷@ ufd ! ln6/ kfgLsf b/n] cfjZostfcg';f/sf] emf]n agfO{ af]6sf] rf/}tkm{ k"/} leHg] u/L &÷& lbgsf] km/sdf :k|] ug{] .  ca/f]ws hft– v'dn ;]tf], PglkcfO{ !)^, h:tf hftx? nufpg] . k|To]s jif{ Pp6} 7fp‘df cfn' aLpm g/f]Kg] .  v} / f] lkk rSs] /f] u M of] /f] u JofS6]l/ofaf6 x'g] /f]u xf] . o:tf] /f]u nfu]df ;a}eGbf klxn] af]6sf] s'g} Pp6f 8f“7af6 cf]Onfpg z'? ub{5 / kl5 la:tf/} ;a} 8f“7x? cf]OnfO{ dg{] ub{5g\ . o:tf] af]6sf] cfn'nfO{ sf6]/ x]/]df v}/f]

 !÷@ a6f /f]uL af]6 b]lvg;fy k'/} af]6 pv]nL uf8L lbg] jf hnfOlbg] . sfnf] vf]i6] /f]uM of] /f]u 9';LhGo /f]u xf] . of] /f]u nfu]df cfn'sf] af]qmfdf ljleGg cfsf/sf ;fxf], sfnf] vf]i6fx? b]lvg] ub{5g\ . o:tf] /f]u nfu]df pld|g nfu]sf cfn'sf 6';fx?nfO{ dfb{5 / /f]uL af]6df bfgf nfu]df 8f“7df u'hd'Hh k/L bfgf nfUg] ub{5 . o;sf] nflu aLpmsf] g} pkrf/ u/L /f]Kg'kg{] x'G5 .  o;sf] /f]syfd ug{sf] nflu aLpm /f]Kg'eGbf klxn] cfn' aLp g6';fp‘b} 8]/f];fn %) kltztsf] w'nf] ljiffbL !

 z+s/k;fb g]kfn b]lv !=!÷@ ufd kltln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ agfPsf] emf] ndf tLg ldg]6;Dd cfn' aLpmnfO{ 8'afO{, To;kl5 xfjf nfUg] t/ 3fd gnfUg] pHof]nf] 7fp“df lkmhfO{ 6';f lgsfnL /f]Kg'kb{5 .

P]+h]? /f]u M of] /f]u klg 9';Laf6 x'g] /f]u xf] . of] /f]usf] Psk6s cfqmd0f ePkl5, o;sf hLjf0f' x? cf‘vf, cf‘ vfx?df ;–;fgf ;]tf vl6/fx? b]vfkb{5g\ kl5 tL vl6/fx?n] cfn'sf] k"/} bfgfnfO{ g} 3]g{] ub{5 . o;/L bfgfnfO{ 3]/]kl5, cfn' sfnf] x'guO{ s'lxg] ub{5 . To;}n] o;sf] /f]uyfd ug{ lgDgfg';f/sf kljlwx? ckgfpg'kg{] x'G5 .  o; /f] usf] /f]syfdsf nflu /f] u ca/f] ws hftx? h:t} s' kmL Hof]lt, v'dn ;] tf]–!, hgsb] j, 8]lh/] cflb hft nufpg] .  $÷% jif{;Dd cfn' nufO/x]sf] 7fp“df cfn' gnufpg] . cGoq 7fp“df cfn' /f]Kg] .  /f] uL If] qsf cfn' nfO{ aLpmdf k| of]u gug{] . dfly atfPcg' ;f/sf nIf0fx? tkfO‘sf] cfn' afnLdf b]vfk/]df jf o:tf] b]vf gkb}{ !÷@ k6s ljiffbL 5g{] u/]df, o:tf] ;d:ofaf6 ;xh} arfpg ;lsG5 . cGoyf a9L /f]usf] ksf]k ePkl5 ljiffbL k|of]u ubf{ Tolt k|efjsf/L gx'g ;S5 .

To;}n] ;dodf g} /f]usf] pkrf/ ug'{ kmfObfhgs x'g]5 .

g]kfnsf ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfsf ahf/ If]qdf ;fduLx? dx+uf] d"Nosf ePkl5 ef/tLo ahf/ km:6fp‘b} uPsf 5g\ . 3/]n' pkef]Uo ;fduLx?, lgdf{0f ;fduLx? / ljnfl;tfsf ;fduLx?df g]kfnL ahf/sf] rsf]{ d"No b]lvPsf] 5 eg] ef/tLo ahf/df @% kltztb]lv ;tkltzt eGbf a9L /sd g]kfnL ahf/sf] t'ngfdf ;:tf] k/]sf] u|fxsx?sf] egfO kfOG5 . eG;f/ lt/]/ NofPsf ;fdfgx?nfO{ x]bf{ o:tf] lje]bsf/L d"No gLlt b]lvPsf] xf] . pbfx/0f–Pp6f ;'tLsf] hgfgf wf]tLsf] d"No ef/tLo ;Ldf ahf/df b'O{ ;o g]kfnL ?k}of‘df kfOG5 eg] To:t} u'0f:t/sf] hgfgf wf]tLnfO{ g]kfnL ahf/df ^ ;o g]kfnL /sd k5{ . s] eG;f/ ltg{sf nflu d"No a9fPsf] xf] < cyjf gfkmf a9fpgsf nflu xf] < of] x]g]{ lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L xf] . t/ lhDd]jf/L axg ug]{ lgsfo r'krfk a:g], emf]nfu'06f af]sL cfPsf g]kfnL dhb'/x?sf nflu

 o'j/fh zdf{ aGg'k/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] ef/tLo Jofkf/L;‘u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

Jofkfl/s snf klg kefjsf/L agfpg ;Sb}gg\ . To;}n] g]kfnL e"–efudf ef/tLo pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt xf];\ jf g]kfnL pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt xf];\ To:tf ;fduLx?df d"No l:y/ ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f ;LdfjtL{ If]qsf] Jofkf/ a9]sf] xf] . Toxf‘sf ahf/tkm{ hgtf cfs[i6 x‘'b} uPsf] jftfj/0f ag]sf] xf] . ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ePsf g]kfnL ahf/df Jofkf/ v:sbf] cj:yfdf 5 . ahf/sf] zf]ef g} Jofkf/

pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] e" ldsf Jofkf/, lgoGq0f, Joj:yfkg ;Da4{gsf nflu aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;df /fhgLlts rnv]nsf cfwf/x? dfq x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k|efj g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ g]kfnL ahf/df 7lug] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ cg'udg klg bz}+ ltxf/h:tf kj{df dfq x'g] u5{ . cg'udg ug]{ lgsfonfO{ Jofkf/Lx?n] Eof6lan / c08/Eof6 lanaf6 ;fdfg cfoft u5{g\ eGg] 1fg 5 . t/ xfQLsf b]vfpg] / rkfpg] bfFtsf rfndf lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo ePsfn] g]kfnsf ahf/ Joj;foLd'vL ag]/ pkef]Qmfd}qL aGg ;s]sf] kfOGg . y/L–y/Lsf P]g, lgod t]5f{P/ k};f c;'Ng] kx/L / eG;f/sf r]shf‘rx?sf] sfo{ l3gnfUbf] b] lvG5 . g]kfnL ahf/df d"Noa[l4 ePsf] sf/0f b]vfp‘b} Jofkf/Lx? eG5g\– /fhgLlts bnx?sf nflu lgjf{rgdf lbPsf] cfly{s ;xof]u, k6s–k6ssf rGbf / bfg, ;do– ;dodf ;/sf/L lgsfox?df lbg'kg]{ ;xof]un] ubf{ dx+uLsf] ef/ g]kfnL hgtfdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ;LdfIf]qdf ef/tLo ahf/sf] t'ngfdf rsf]{ d"No g]kfnL ahf/df ePsf] :jLsf5{g\– Jofkf/Lx? . g]kfnsf] dWo kxf8L lhNnfaf6 ;d]t ef/tLo ;Ldf ahf/ hfg yfn]kl5 g]kfnLx?n] Jofkf/ ug'{ cfly{s Jooef/ a9fpg' dfq b]lvG5 . ha ahf/n] Joj:yfkg ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sb}g ta To; 7fp‘sf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ z"Go /xG5 . df}lb|s k|0ffnLdf ;Gt'ng x'‘b}g . k/tGqsf] cfzLjf{bdf af‘Rg'k5{ . pTkfbgdf sdL ug'{k5{ . /fli6«otfdf cf‘r k'U5 . g]kfnL x'g'sf] dxTj 36\b} hfG5 .

Joj;foLx? lrlGtt aG5g\ . ahf/ Joj:yfkg ldnfpg pBf]u tyf jfl0fHo ;+3;+:yfx?sf] sfo{ lg/fzfhgs aGb} hfG5 .

Jofkf/ ug]{x?sf tLg txdf af‘l6Psf d"No 5g\ . k|yd tx– pBf]u / To;af6 pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] d"No . bf];|f]–l8n/sf] sldzg / p;n] yk ug]{ d'gfkmf d"No . t];|f]– v'b|f Jofkf/ ug]{ Jofkf/Lx? h;n] l8n/af6 ;fdfg p7fP/ Nofp‘5g\ / cfkm\gf] gfkmf yk u/]/ a]R5g\ . o:tf] l;:6dn] g]kfnL ahf/df d"No rls{b} hfG5 . h:tf] pBf]usf] pTkflbt d"No ? #).– sf] ;fdfgnfO{ l8n/n] ? ^).– df v'b f k;n]nfO{ lbG5g\ . pgsf] egfO x'G5–9'jfgL / Eof6 lann] ubf{ pBf]usf] d"No eGbf bf]Aa/ b]lvPsf] xf] . To:t} ?= ^).– k/]sf] ;fdfgnfO{ v'b f Jofkf/Ln] ufxssf] ?k x]/]/ ?= *).– b]lv ?= !)).– ;Dddf a]R5g\ . ha ls ef/tLo ahf/df pBf]usf] d"No ?= #).– 5 eg] l8n/ d"No ?= ##.– / v'b f d"No ?= $%.– dfq k5{ . o;/L t'ngf ubf{ Hofb} df/df pkef]Qmfx? 5g\ eg] pBf]ux? sd gfkmfdf 5g\ . larf}lnof ag]sf 5g\ / l8n/x? . pgLx?sf] dgk/L x'g'sf] sf/0f /fhgLlts ;+/If0f g} xf], lsgls bnx?nfO{ r'gfjdf rGbf lbg] dfWod l8n/ ag]sf x'G5g\ . h;sf] d"Noa[l4sf] df/ pkf]Qmfn] ;xg'k5{ . g]kfndf pBf]usf] ljsf; eGbf ljgfz al9/x]sf] 5 . oxf‘ ePsf l8n/x? ef/tLo pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt j:t'x?df lge{/

Joj;fo ePsfn] Jofkf/ v:sg' /fhgLlts cGof}ntf xf] . h;sf sf/0f cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/sf] jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfly{s ;Gt'ng sfod ePsf] 5}g . clxn] d'gfkmf sdfpg], sfnfahf/L ug]{ h:tf cfly{s pkfh{g gLltx? Jofkf/Lx?af6 a9\b} uPsfn] larf}lnofx?sf] ar{Zj Jofkf/df a9]sf] b]lvG5 .

To;}n] /ftf/ft c/aklt aGg] v]nx? a9\b} 5g\ . o:tf v]nx?df /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] ;xeflutfn] l:ylt ;Gt'lnt x'g] cj:yf b]lvGg . o;n] ubf{ ef/tLo ;Ldf If]qsf ahf/tkm{ em'sfj a9\b} uPsf] pkef]Qmfx?sf] egfO ;'lgG5 . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] e"ldsf Jofkf/, lgoGq0f, Joj:yfkg ;Da4{gsf nflu aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . o;df /fhgLlts rnv]nsf cfwf/x? dfq x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o;sf] kefj g]kfnL pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ g]kfnL ahf/df 7lug] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ cg'udg klg bz}+ ltxf/h:tf kj{df dfq x'g] u5{ . cg'udg ug]{ lgsfonfO{ Jofkf/Lx?n] Eof6lan / c08/Eof6 lanaf6 ;fdfg cfoft u5{g\ eGg] 1fg 5 . t/ xfQLsf b]vfpg] / rkfpg] bf‘tsf rfndf lgoGq0f ug]{ lgsfo ePsfn] g]kfnsf ahf/ Joj;foLd'vL ag]/ pkef]Qmfd}qL aGg ;s]sf] kfOGg . o;tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg k'U g'k5{ . ;LdfjtL{sf g]kfnL ahf/x?df dx]Gbgu/, wgu9L, g]kfnu~h, s[i0fgu/, e}/xjf, jL/u~h, Og?jf, hn]Zj/ kz'kltgu/, lj/f6gu/, sf‘s8leQf, h:tf Jofkfl/s s]GbeGbf w]/}sf] em'sfj oL 7fp‘sf ef/tLo ;Ldfahf/df g]kfnLx?sf] rxnkxn ;fn};fn a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . ljb]zaf6 sdfP/ NofPsf] /sdn] ;:tf] / u'0f:t/Lo dfn;fdfg ;LdfjtL{ ahf/df kfOg] x'‘bf ;LdfIf]qsf ef/tLo ahf/ u'nhf/ aGb} uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf ahf/ ;'g;fg ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf ahf/df kfOg] ;fdfgx? u'0f:t/sf, Dofb ggf3]sf / kof]udf l6sfp x'g'k5{ . ta dfq g]kfnL ahf/sf] dxTj a9\b} hfG5 . o;df ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . cy{gLltdf ;'wf/sf] cfwf/ g} ahf/ Joj:yfkg xf] . ahf/sf] ;d'lrt ?kn] Joj:yfkg x'g ;s]g eg] ufxssf] em'sfj 36\5 . u|fxsd'vL Jojxf/ Jofkf/Laf6 gePsf sf/0f ef/tLo ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf ahf/ df}nfp‘b} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ahf/df ufxssf] em'sfjsf] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ .

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(Nov. 4, 2014)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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b] pv'/ L, !& sflt{s . hGdynf] Ko'7fg eP klg sd{ynf] bfª b] pv'/ LnfO{ jgfPsfx? Ps} ynf] df e] nf eP . hGdynf] sf] ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f / sd{ynf] sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;femf Ph] 08f lgdf{0f u/L cl3 a9\g] klta4tf ;d] t hgfP . …hGdynf] df x'ls{of] al9of] , clxn] bfª b] pv'/ Ldf cfPsf 5f} +, oxf“sf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdL s] lGbt x'g'k5{Ú– pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Aoj:yfks ljZjksfz clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} sf] aLrdf ;] jf, ;befj, dfof af“8\g] u/L cleofg yfNg'kg{] cfjZostf 5 . ;] jf / ;b\efjsf nflu bfª– Ko'7fg ;] jf ;dfhsf] zlgjf/ ndxLdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] e] nfsf ;xefuLx?n] bfª b] pv'/ Lsf] ljsf;, ;b\efj / ;] jfsf nflu sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L cl3 a9\g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . … hGdynf] sf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ arfO{ /fvL cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ l;sfpg cfjZos 5, o;sf nflu klg ;] jf ;dfhsf] cfjZostfk/] sf] xf] Ú– b] pv'/ L ef/tLo e"k" ;} lgs ;+u7gsf ;lrj d'daxfb'/ /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …;fdflhs ;] jfsf nflu / ;a} ;d'bfosf aLrdf ;b\efj sfod ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú ;dfhdf /x] sf ljkGg ju{x?sf] pTyfg / pgLx?sf] ;xof] usf nflu ;] jf ;dfhn] sfd ug{'kg{] dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ bf] kbL kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …kltef ljsf;sf nflu / bLg b'vLx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{] p2] Zo lgdf{0f ug{'k5{Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – … dlxnfsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] nIf klg /fVg h?/L 5 .Ú s/Lj b'O{ ;ohgf :j:km"t{ e] nf ePsfx?sf] ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o wgaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] ;a} nfO{

;Ddfg ug{] u/L ;] jf ;dfhn] sfo{ cl3 a9fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hGdynf] nfO{ ge'Ng] u/L sd{ynf] sf] ljsf;sf nflu sl6a4 eP/ nfUg ;'emfj klg lbg'eof] . …d'Vo s'/ f sd{ ynf] xf] . ca tkfO“x? cfkm" a;] s} 7fp“sf] ljsf;sf nflu nfUg';\Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fdflhs ;] jfsf] dfWodaf6 /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If] qdf pbfx/0fLo ;Gb] z lbg ;kmn x'g'xf] ;\ .Ú bfª–Ko'7fg ;] jf ;dfh tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf /Tgk;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf r} nfxL uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf /] jtLd/0f zdf{, gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ bf] kbL kf} 8] n, kqsf/ r'df cfrfo{, pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Joj:yfks ljZjksfz clwsf/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . s'df/ l3ld/] sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f z] ifdl0f uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;fIf/tf cleofg …cfwfÚ ;kmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !& sflt{s . af“s] df ;fIf/tf cleofg d'l:snn] %) kltztdfq} ;kmn x'g] u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af“s] n] utjif{ ;fIf/ u/fPsf] tYof+sn] klg To;nfO{ k'li6 ub{5 . @* xhf/nfO{ ;fIf/ u/fpg] nIf lnOPsf] df @@ xhf/ $ ;o #& nfO{ ;d] 6] sf] / To;dWo] df & xhf/ ( ;o ^& hgfn] aLr} df sIff 5f] 8] sf] -8«kcfp6_ kfOPsf] 5 . o;n] s/f] 8a9L vr{ ul/Psf] cleofgn] cfwfdfq} ;kmntf kfPsf] b] lvG5 .

8«kcfp6sf] ;d:of / nlIft ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\g g;Sbf cleofg rnfPsf] uflj;nfO{ …lg/If/ pGd"ng 3f] if0ff ug] {Ú sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cleofg k'u] sf uflj;df ;a} nfO{ ;fIf/ u/fpg] / lg/If/ pGd"ng 3f] if0ff ug] { /0fgLltsf ;fy ljut s] xL jif{b] lv cleofg rln/x] sf] 5 . cleofg k'lu;s] sf s'g} klg uflj; clxn] ;Dd lg/If/ pGd"ng 3f] if0ff x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . afu] Zj/L uflj;nfO{ pGd"ngsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L u/] klg clxn];Dd x'g g;s]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no af“s]sf ljBfno lg/LIfs p4j >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . s'g} klg uflj;df (% kltzt ;fIf/ ePdf Tof] uflj;nfO{ lg/If/ pGd"ng 3f]if0ff ug]{ /0fgLlt 5. cleofg ;kmn} geP klg af“s] df sfo{qmd eg] jif] {gL rNg] u/] sf] 5 . of] jif{ km] l/ !# uflj;df sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . #@ xhf/ ( ;o *) hgfnfO{ ;fIf/

agfpg] nIf lnOPsf] 5 . @% xhf/ !# hgf gof“ / 8«kcfp6 ePsf & xhf/ ( ;o ^& nfO{ o;kfln ;d] 6\g] ljlg >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“s] df clxn] $^ xhf/ % ;o # hgf lg/If/ 5g\ . To;dWo] #@ xhf/ ( ;o *) nfO{ ;d] 6\g] tof/L ePsf] xf] . cleofgsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 (* nfv * ;o #^ ?k} of cfPsf] 5 . cleofgsf ;fy} krf/k;f/, tflnd, cfocfh{g, ;d"x kl/rfngdf of] /sd vr{ ul/g] 5 . o;kfln g] kfnu~h gu/kflnsfdf eg] sfo{qmd kfl/Psf] 5} g . gu/kflnsfleq /x] sf % xhf/ ! ;o !@ hgf lg/If/dWo] ut jif{;Dddf $ xhf/ &^ hgfnfO{ ;fIf/ u/fOPsfn] af“sL $ ;o ^ hgfsf nflu o;kfln sIff gkfl/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;kfln !# j6f uflj;nfO{ ;d] 6] kl5 lhNnfdf cleofg ;a} uflj;df k'Ug] 5 . Psk6s cleofg ;a} uflj;df k'u] klg lhNnfdf !# xhf/ % ;o @# hgf lg/If/ /xg] 5g\ . hf] JolQmx? ;fIf/ x'g] s'g} ;+efjgf b] lvb} g . lalg >] i7n] lg/If/ ;a} nfO{ cleofgn] ;d] 6\g] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwf lngsf nflu klg x:tfIf/ ug} {kg] { gLlt Nofpg] tof/L ul//x] sf] eGg] xNnf ufp“–ufp“df k'u] kl5 sIffdf ;xefuL x'g] a[4fa[4sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] kfOG5 . t/ z'?df pT;'stfsf ;fy ;xefuL x'g] n] aLr} df sIff 5f] 8\g] ub{5g\ .

e] nfn] /Tgk;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf d'daxfb'/ /f] sf, dxf;lrjdf z] ifdl0f uf} td, sf] iffWoIf d'lQmaxfb'/ lh;L, ;x;lrjdf of] udfof zfxL / ;b:ox?df r'df cfrfo{, kbdk;fb clwsf/L, a;Gt/fh clwsf/L, bf] kbL kf} 8] n, nf] s/fh kf] v] n, s] zj/fh kf] v] n, af;'b] j uf} td, ljZjksfz clwsf/L / lji0f' kf} 8] n /xg' ePsf] 5 . ljwfg d:of} bf ;ldlt u7g bfª–Ko'7fg ;] jf ;dfh tby{ ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7sn] () lbgleq ljwfg d:of} bf tof/ kfg{ nf] s/fh kf] v] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf a;Gt/fh clwsf/L / ljZjksf; clwsf/L ;b:o /x] sf] ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;] jf ;dfhn] af+u] ;fn–@ Ko'7fgsf] ;/:jtL pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu cfof] hgf ug{ yflnPsf] 1fg dxfo1df kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o %% ?k} of“ ;xof] u kbfg u/] sf] 5 .

a[4f>dnfO{ ;xof] u p7\g] qmd hf/L o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& sflt{s .

Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbåf/f ;~rflnt 3f] / fxL– ( t] / f} +6] l:yt a[4f>dnfO{ ;xof] u p7\g] qmd hf/L 5 . ;f] xL qmddf ;f] djf/ Ps ;df/f] xaLr 3f] / fxL–!) lzja:tL 6f] n lgjf;L lji0f''k;fb >] i7 -8Da/_ n] cfkm\gL :juL{o wd{kTgL /fwfb] jLsf] :d[ltdf cf>dsf a[4a[4fx?sf] kfngkf] if0f tyf pkrf/sf nflu %% xhf/ % ;o %% ?k} of“sf] /fwfb] jL cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] a[4f>ddf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] a[4d} qL cfjf;u[xsf nflu @* xhf/ & ;o %) ?k} of“ d"No a/fa/sf] %) af] / f l;d] G6 ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm ;xof] u :j= dftf Pj+ lktf nIdLk;fb >] i7sf] ;Demgfdf ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] cf>d kl/;/df /x] sf] nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/g] /

b'O{j6f ?bfIFsf la?jf /f] Kg''eof] eg] a[4a[4fx?nfO{ lrofkfg u/fpg''ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L 3f] / fxL–!! e/tk''/ sf an/fd >] i7 / b] jsL >] i7n] cfjf;u[xsf nflu @% xhf/ % ;o %% ?k} of“ / cd/, pQd, ksfz / s] zj >] i7af6 cfdfsf] jflif{s k''0oltlydf % xhf/ ^ ;o a/fa/sf] vfBfGg, :j= uf] j4{g >] i7sf] k''0o:d[ltdf >LdtL uf] bfj/L >] i7 / 5f] / f z/bs''df/ >] i7n] lgdf{0ffwLg cfjf;u[xsf nflu !! xhf/ ! ;o !% ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df s] Gbn] ;a} ;xof] uLbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf] 5 . s] Gbsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ef] nfgfy of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df bftf lji0f'k;fb >] i7 -8Da/_ / bftf ksfz >] i7n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , !& sflt{s . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u lhNnf ;ldltn] lhNnfdf /x] sf e"ldxLg, ;'s'Djf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af; u/] sfx?af6 lgj] bg cfx\jfg u/] s] f 5 . cfof] usf] lhNnf ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf lgsfn] / lgj] bg cfx\jfg u/] sf] xf] . cfof] un] cfx\jfg u/] sf] lgj] bgsf nflu sfof{nodf ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgsf] cf] O/f] nfu] sf] 5 . s] xL lbg uflj;af6 cfj] bg lnPsf] cfof] un] kfljlws sf/0f eGb} clxn] lhNnfaf6 dfq} cfj] bg lnO/x] sf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] usf lhNnf ;b:o a+zLs'df/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . nfnk"hf{ ;d] t lbg ;Sg] clwsf/;DkGg cfof] un] cfj] bg vf] n] sfn] ljutsf jif{x?eGbf o; jif{ ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgx?n] a9L lgj] bg lbPsf] lhNnf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L lgj] bg lbg cfux u/] kl5 Ps ;ftfb] lv cfof] usf] lhNnf sfof{nodf hUuf dfu u/] / lgj] bg lbg] sf] 3'O“rf] nfu] sf] xf] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ clxn] b} lgs kf“r ;o dfly lgj] bg lbg] u/] sf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u lhNnf ;ldltsf ;b:o zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] cj:yfn] lhNnfdf ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgsf] ;d:of eofjx /x] sf] ;b:o zdf{sf] egfO 5 . cfof] usf ;b:o zdf{sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf o;/L g} lgj] bgx? cfpg] xf] eg] $) xhf/;Dd ;'s'Daf;L / e"ldxLgsf cfj] bg cfpg] 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd sfof{nodf b'O{xhf/ a9L lgj] bg btf{ eO;s] sf 5g . ;'s'Daf;L e"ldxLgx? cfkm\gf] lgj] bg btf{ ug{ uflj;, gu/kflnsfb] lv ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] usf] sfof{no;Dd nfOgdf al;/x] sf] b] lvG5g\ . uflj; / gu/kflnsfn] ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg / cAojl:yt s'g ks[ltsf] xf] eg] /

l;kmfl/;sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{nosf] rf} / df hDdf ePsf e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx? . l;kmfl/; u/] kl5 dfq} cfof] ] un] lgj] bg lng] u/] sf sf/0f :yfgLo lgsfodf klg l;kmfl/; lng] ;'s'Daf;Lsf] le8 b] lvG5 . ljutdf lgj] bg lng] u/] sf] eP klg sfdsf/jfxL gx'“bf ljutb] lvs} lgj] bgx? cfof] udf /lx/x] sf] ;b:o zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ljutsf cfof] un] lgj] bg lnO{ sfd sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg g;s] sf em08} @) xhf/ lgj] bg sfof{nodf df} h'bf /x] sf] ;b:o zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:tf lgj] bgx?nfO{ klg ca sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] tof/L cfof] un] u/] s] f pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof] un] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af; u/L h+Uuf ef] urng u/] sfx?nfO{ ;/sf/L b//] 6sf] @) b] lv &) kltzt;Dd /fhZj lnP/ nfnk"hf{ lbg ;Sg] kfjwfg /x] sf] lhNnf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;df eg] pkef] Qmfx?n] la/f] w ub{] cfPsf 5g\ . jf:tljs e"ldxLg / ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfg u/] / dfq sfd

^@ jifL{o a[4 k} bn ofqfdf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !& sflt{s . Ps xftdf g] kfnsf] rGb;"o{ c+lst em08f . csf{] xftdf ;xf/fsf nflu 6] Sg] nf} / f] . lz/df efbufp“n] 6f] kL . bf/L / skfn ;] tfDd] . pd] / n] ^ bzs kf/ ul/;s] sf xl/k;fb ltldlN;gf k} bn ofqfsf qmddf ;f] djf/ k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t ndxL–efn'jfª ;8s v08df e] l6g'eof] . z'?df s'/ f ug{ gdfg] klg s] xL a] / sf] enfs';f/Lkl5 ofqfsf af/] df gfnLa] nL ;'gfpg'ePsf oL a[4 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu va/bf/L ug{ b] z bf} 8fxfdf lgl:sg'ePsf] /x] 5 . …d] / f] ofqf ;ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug{ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … of] pd] / df 3/df a;] / gflt gfltgf v] nfpg'kg{] eP klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] x] nr] qm\ofO“ ul//x] sfn] lrQ ga'em] kl5 hgr] tgfsf nflu lgl:sPsf] x'“ .Ú gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g'kg{] dfu ;lxt k"j{sf] d] rLaf6 k} bn ofqf z'? ug'{ePsf ^@ jifL{o a[4 emfkf lhNnf sGsfO{ gu/kflnsf j8f g+=

# lgjf;L ltldlN;gfn] df3 * ut] gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ va/Lbf/L ub{} ;+ljwfgsf af/] df ;r] tgf km} nfpg ofqf z'? u/] sf] ltldlN;gfn] atfpg' eof] . …bf/L skfn km'n] klg hf] z / hf“u/ x/fPsf] 5} g\ . b] zdf a] OdfgL eO/x] sfn] k"j{ d] rLb] lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd ;+ljwfg

wf““FwnLsf] cf/f]k o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, !& sflt{s . g] skf Pdfn] /f] Nkfsf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o dfgl;+x

8f“uLn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ha;x?sf] ;+o'Qm ;Dd] ngdf wf“wnL ePsf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . s] Gbaf6 cfPsf

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/

d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! c;f]h @) ut] sf7df8f}+af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf .

xfdLsxfF dn]lzof d'n'ssf] ax'rlr{t T.S.S. ;]So'l/6L ;le{; sDkgLaf6 y'k} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf !) klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] / cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

gfd M cDd/ l;+x jnL 7] ufgf M sflndf6L /fdk''/–@, ;Nofg

/fxbfgL g+= M @$^@*!) ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&(%(&%

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! sflt{s # ut] lxjNrfaf6 vn+uftkm{ cfp“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'x{ 'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M /fhs'df/ sj/ 7] ufgf M lxjNrf uf=lj=;= ^, ;Nofg

/fxbfgL g+= M )%*^#)^^

sf/jfxL cl3 a9fOg] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5. larf} lnofsf] laulauL M ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg / cJojl:yt a;f] af;df /x] sf pkef] Qmx?nfO{ cfof] un] kmf/fd vf] n] kl5 larf} lnofx?n] ;d:ofdf kfg{] u/] sf 5g\ . tL JolQmx?nfO{ ljleGg knf] eg / cfZjf;g b] vfP/ /sd c;'Ng] sfd ;d] t ul//x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljleGg axfgfdf larf} lnofx?n] /sd c;'n ug{] u/] sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] 6f] nsf] l;kmfl/;sf] gfddf, :yfgLo lgsfosf] gfddf / kmf/fd el/lbg] / s'/ f] ldnfOlbg] gfddf larf} lnofx?n] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lx?af6 /sd c;'ln/x] sf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] un] eg] larf} lnofsf] hfndf gkg{ ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . lgj] bg lbgnfO{ / kmf/fd eg{ s'g} klg z'Ns gnfUg] eGb} sxL+ st} klg eddf gkg{ cfux u/] sf] ;b:o zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

n]jL rfh{ / xf]:6]nsf] rfh{ nfUg] 5}g

Interview oxL #) tfl/ssf] o; sfof{nodf x'Fb}5 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . b] z sDkgL ;+Vof kb tna vfg÷a:g dn]lzof TSS ;]So'l/6 ;le{; !)) ;]So'l/6L uf8{ $*,%)) 5}g÷5 dn]lzof lhgtfO{ /]i6'/G] 6 !)) /]i6'/G] 6 x]Nk/ #*,&%) 5÷5 cGo l8dfG8x?sf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

uf}/ Lz+s/ cf] e/l;h kf=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), (*)!##)*!), (*)!##)*!!, (*)!##)*!@, (*)!##)*!#, (*)!##)*!$, (*)!##)*!% Od] n M gsbranchdang@gmail.com d]l8snsf nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg} gkg]{ ljb]z hfg / cfpgsf nflu l6s]6sf] Joj:yf klg ul/G5

lgdf{0faf/] ;r] tgf km} nfpg k} bn ofqf yfn] sf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pp6} b] zdf a:g] x?sf aLrdf klg dg ldNg ;s] sf] 5} g . ToxL dg ldnf] ; eGg] sfdgf klg d] / f] ofqfsf] csf{] p2] Zo xf] .Ú c;f] h !* ut] k"j{ d] rL k'naf6 g] kfnsf] em08f uf8] / ltldlN;gfn] k} bn ofqf z'? ug{'ePsf] xf] . klZrdsf] dxfsfnL k'ndf k'u] / ofqf ;lsg] 5 . ofqfsf] qmddf ;'v b'Mvsf knsf] cg'ej ltldlN;gf;“u 5 . …d] / f] ofqfnfO{ lnP/ w] / } 7fp“af6 kz+;f kfPsf] 5' . of] pd] / df klg k} bn ofqf u/] sf] b] v] / w] / } hgf cfZro{df kg{'eof] Ú– pxf“n] ;Demb} eGg'eof] – …sxL+ st} lsg u/] sf] xf] nf, PSn} n] u/] / s] x'G5 eGg] s'/ fx? klg ;'g] + .Ú b] zdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{g eP klg g] kfnL–g] kfnLsf aLrdf efjgfTds Pstfdf kmf6f] cfpg yfn] sf] df ltldlN;gfn] lrGtf hfx] / ug{' eof] . …s] dw] zL, s] kxf8L, s] afx'g, s] yf?, s] blnt xfdL ;a} g] kfnL xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;/L ljeflht x'g'x'“b} g eg] / ofqf z'? u/] sf] x'“ . clxn] w] / } sf] dfof kfPsf] 5', / ;j} 7fp“ ;Gb] z 5b{} lx“8] sf] 5' .Ú

kltlglwn] r'gfjL s'g} klg klqmof k"/ f gu/L wf‘“wnLk"0f{ t/Lsfn] ;Dd] ng u/fPsf] cf/f] k lj1lKtdf nufOPsf] 5 . lhNnf sld6L ;b:ox?sf] rogkl5 cWoIf agfpbf

dtbfg ug{ kfpg] AolQmn] pDd] bjf/ aGg kfpg'kg] { pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] cfkm"nufot s] xL kltlglw aflxl/Pkl5 ;Dd] ng cl3 a9fOPsf] 8f“uLsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“Fr eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ] hgf gx'g] , s8fkg gx'g] , zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vngsf] ;d:of, of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { ;+qmldt of} g /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, of] gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb .

5fnf M 8l08kmf] / , cg'xf/sf] rfof kf] tf] , ;] tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k] ;/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f] u, dfgl;s /f] ux?, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, g} / fZotf, clgbf, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f] l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf] kg, df] 6f] kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv ^ ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l ljz] if1 8fS6/åf/f kTo] s lbg lj/fdL r] shfFr

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a'6jn, !& sflt{s . g] kfn ;/sf/, j} b] lzs /f] huf/ kaå{g af] 8{n] ;Lk l;s] / dfq j} b] lzs /f] huf/df hfg cfux u/] sf] 5. j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu ljb] z uPsf w] / } g] kfnLn] b'Mv ef] lu/x] sfn] ;Lk l;s] / dfq ljb] z hfg'kg] { j} b] lzs /f] huf/ kaå{g af] 8{sf lgb] {zs /3'/ fh sfkm\n] n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/ kjå{g af] 8{ / b] jbx gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf b] jbxdf cfof] lht ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/ ljifos cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lgb] {zs sfkm\n] n] klqmof k"/ f u/] / dfq j} b] lzs /f] huf/df hfg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /f] huf/Lsf nflu ljb] z uPsfdWo] &% kltzn] ;Lk gl;s] sfn] ljb] zdf w] / } g] kfnL si6k"0f{ sfd ug{

afWo ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . /f] huf/Lsf nflu ljb] z uPsfdWo] ! kltztn] k"0f{ ;Lk l;s] sf / @$ kltztn] clncln ;Lk l;s] sf] ;d] t lgb] {zs sfkm\nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu b} lgs ! xhf/ % ;o g] kfnL o'jfo'jtL ljb] z hfg] u/] sf / ljleGg sf/0fn] b} lgsh;f] ! hgfsf] nfz g] kfn cfpg] u/] sf] lgb] {zs sfkm\nn] atfpg'eof] . u} / sfg'gL?kdf ljb] z hfg] g] kfnLsf] s"g} tYofÍ gePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] l5d] sL b] z ef/tdf hfg] , cfpg] / d[To' x'g] g] kfnLsf] s'g} tYofÍ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . j} b] lzs /f] uhf/df hfg] sf] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg a9\b} uPsfn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/nfO{ Jojl:yt, ;'/ lIft / dof{lbt u/fpgsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] :yfgLo txdf r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljb] zdf

d[To' ePsf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ;/sf/n] 5fqa[lQ lbg] / Ps jif{leq /f] huf/df hfg] ;a} g] kfnLsf] tYofÍ /fVgsf nflu ;km\6j] o/sf] Joj:yf ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 5lj l/hfnn] ;/sf/n] lgb] {zg u/] sf] klqmof k'¥ofP/ /f] huf/df uPsf g] kfnL ;'/ lIft x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;w} el/ j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] dfq e/ kg'{eGbf :yfgLo txdf g} cfod"ns Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;x;lrj l/hfnn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf b] lvPsf ;d:ofx? lg/fs/0f ug{ :yfgLo:t/df ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . b] jbx gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L kd'v u0f] z l3ld/] sf] cWoIftf / 6] s/fh e§/fO{sf] ;~rfngdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

h8La'6Lsf] k'hL{ ljt/0fdf clgoldttf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf hfh/sf] 6, !& sflt{s . h8La'6L ;+sng / rnfgLsf nflu ljt/0f ul/g] k"hL{ / Dofb yksf a] nf lhNnf jg sfof{no hfh/sf] 6df clgoldttf x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ljleGg h8La'6L ;+sngsf nflu sfof{non] kbfg ug] { k"hL{sf] lgwf{l/t /fh:jeGbf sd{rf/Ln] a9L /sd dfUg] u/] kl5 clgoldttf ePsf] /x:o v'n] sf] xf] . jg sfof{nodf gof“ k"hL{ / Dofb yksf nflu hf“bf ljleGg axfgf / ´G´6 l;h{gf u/] / l;wf of 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] /sd dfu u/] sf] u'gf;f] h8La'6L Joj;foLn] u/] sf 5g\ . jg Ô] q ;+/ Ô0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf pkef] Qmf / jg sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lsf] nfkjf{xLn] jg ljgfz x“'b} uPsf a] nf sfof{nodf x'g] o:tf ultljlwn] h8La'6Lsf] rf] / L lgsf;Ldf d2t k'Ug]

u/] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx¿sf] egfO 5 . ;f] tsf cg';f/ lhNnf jg sfof{nosf /] ~h/, ;xfos jg clws[tnufotsf sd{rf/Ln] k"hL{ ljt/0fsf qmddf klqmof nDAofpg] tyf cGo ´G´6 lgDTofP/ /sd dfUg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . x'Dnfsf h8La'6L Jofkf/L Wjhaxfb'/ zfxLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;fwf/0f Rofp ;+sng k"hL{ ln“bf Ps sd{rf/Ln] /sd dfu u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Ps ;o lsnf] Rofp ;+sngsf nflu kltlsnf] kf“r ?k} of“sf b/n] ? kf“r ;o lbg'kg] {df cfkm"af6 kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ dfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . l8Pkmcf] ;Ddsf] lrQ a'´fpg'k5{ eGb} lhNnf jg sfof{nosf dflyNnf] : t/sf sd{rf/LnfO{ pQm /sd a'´fpg'kg] { eg] / cfkm"nfO eg] sf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . csf{ h8La'6L Jofkf/L

wfg pTkfbgdf rfnL; kltzt sdL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, !& sflt{s . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf a9L pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] rf} / hxf/L pkTosfdf wfg pTkfbg 36] sf] 5 . s[lif ;] jf s] Gb rf} / hxf/Lsf cg';f/ ljutsf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ #% b] lv $) kltzt;Dd wfg pTkfbg 36] sf] 5 . l9nf] u/L jiff{ z'? ePkl5 s[ifsn] ;dod} wfg /f] Kg gkfp“bf wfg pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . c;f/sf] t] ;f] ;ftf kfgL kg{ z'? u/] sf] eP klg ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftfdfq rf} / hxf/Ldf wfg /f] kfO“sf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . rf} / hxf/L 6f/ l;+rfO{ gx/sf] kfgLn] s/La Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o x] S6/ If] qkmndf wfg /f] kfO“ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . z'?df

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/ fOaf6 af] l/ ª ul/ Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5. ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, *!***%(&#

d'xfglt/ / To;kl5 dfq rf} / hxf/L If] qdf s[ifsn] wfg /f] Kg] u/] sf 5g\ . gx/ hL0f{ agL v] t;Dd cfjZos dfqfdf kfgL k'¥ofpg ;d:of x''g'sf ;fy} cfsfzaf6 ;d] t kof{Kt kfgL gkbf{ wfg pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] ljhoZj/L–^ :ofnvf] nfsf s[ifs /lt/fd a6fnfn] atfpg'eof] . l;+rfO{sf] cefjdf /fdf] ;“u wfg gkmn] / g} af] 6 ;'s] sf] s[ifssf] egfO 5 . ;dod} jiff{ gx'“bf s[ifsn] l9nf] u/L a"9f] a] gf{ /f] Kg'kbf{ wfg pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] s[lif ;] jf s] Gb rf} / hxf/Lsf kd'v a'l4axfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . hxf/Lvf] nf If] qnufot cGo 7fp“x¿df eg] wfg pTkfbgdf sdL gcfPsf] sfof{no kd'v cf] nLsf] egfO 5 .

3/ hUuf laqmLdf 3f] / fxL Aof/ ] ssf] k"j{tkm{ / x] sf] ! s6\7f !& w'/ 3/ hUuf laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ M dw'afa' M (*$&(^@&$*

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hgs l;+xaf6 klg ljleGg axfgf kf/] / 5 xhf/ c;'n u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljleGg klqmofsf] gfddf pgLx¿n] l;w} /sd dfUg] u/] sf] Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . o; ljifodf lhNnf jg sfof{nosf kd'v ;"o{sfGt ld>n] lgwf{l/t /fh:j /sdeGbf a9L glnPsf] / lnPsf] kfOPdf lng] lbg] b'a} nfO{ sf/afxL x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s] xL klqmof ldnfpg k"hL{ ljt/0fdf l9nfO eP klg sfof{nodf cfly{s n] gb] gsf] ;Defjgf gx'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . d'n'sel/ ;+sng ug{ ldNg] @ ;o !# khfltsf h8La'6LdWo] hfh/sf] 6df xfn @) khfltsf h8La'6Lsf] ;+sng cg'dlt lbg] ul/Psf] jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNNnfdf xfn Ps ;o eGbfa9L y/Lsf h9La'6L kfOg] / tLdWo] @) y/Lsf h8La'6Lsf] dfq} ;+sng / rnfgL Ohfht

lbg] ul/Psf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg gfsfdf ;+sng ul/Psf] h8La'6Lsf] r] shf“r ug{ sd{rf/L v6fOP klg cfly{s n] gb] g / ldn] dtf] df rf] / L lgsf;L / /fh:j 5nL a9\bf] ePsf] ;/f] sf/jfnf atfp“5g\ .

Pp6fsf] k"hL{df c?n] ;+sng tyf sf/f] jf/ ug] { tyf eg] sf] ;dodf ;+slnt h8La'6Lsf] dfqf gk'¥ofpg] nufotsf sfo{n] clgoldttf ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] u/] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] egfO 5 . h8La'6Lsf] ;+sngsf nflu kbfg ul/g] k"hL{, r] shf“r tyf tf} n hf“r / rnfgL d'r'Nsf tof/ ug] { qmddf clgoldttf x'g] u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfof{nodf g} xfsfxfsL clgoldttf x'g] ugf{n] jg ljgfz ug] { / h8La'6Lsf] rf] / L lgsf;L ug] {sf] lxDdt a9] sf] :yfgLox¿ atfp“5g\ .

ljBfnosf] tfnf v'Nof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, !& sflt{s . /fhk'/–@ l:yt lgdflj b'no} fdf s]xL cleefjsx?n] cfOtjf/ nufPsf] tfnf ;f]djf/ vf]lnPsf] 5 . lhlzsf bfªsf kltlglw Pj+ ljBfno lg/LIfs ljgf] b uf} td, ;f] tJolQm df] xgs'df/ bfxfn, r+u'jf kx/L rf} sLsf ksfz /fjnsf] Ps 6f] nL ljBfnodf k'u] kl5 pQm tfnf vf] lnPsf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL ljjfb ePkl5 pQm tfnfaGbL ul/Psf] lyof] . sflt{s @

ut] ljJo;sf] e] nfn] u/] sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sflt{s !^ ut] ljBfnosf] lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfo{qmd ljBfnon] sflt{s @# ut] ;f/] sf] ;"rgf 6f‘; u/] kl5 s] xL cleefjsx?n] tfnfaGbL u/] sf x'g\ . tfnf nufpg] qmddf s] xL cleefjsx?n] kcsf] 6] a'n 76fp“b} cfqmfds?kdf k:t't ePsf] kc sfnL /fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . cleefjs, ljJo; / ;DalGwt lgsfosf JolQmx?aLr 5nkmn u/L ljjfb ;dfKt ePsf] / cfufdL d+l;/ @ ut] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf] lsPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] x's'df uf]/fyf]sLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;flas 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= %#!) a=ld= )))*^=*% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&!.)^.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f kf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)&!.)&.!^ ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ afa'/fd ;fsL{ ljb]z uPsf] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df pkl: yt gx'g'ePsf] n] gS;fk; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf : yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g P] g @)%% tyf :yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf] lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

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?s'd, !& sflt{s . s'nf] lgdf{0f ePsf] % jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ?s'd k'lt{dsf“8f uflj;sf] j8f g+= $ / % sf] vfundf cem} klg aQL aNg ;s] sf] 5} g . vf] nf ;] tLuf/ n3'hnlaB't cfof] hgfcGtu{t k'lt{dsf“8f uflj;sf] vfundf kg] { ;] tLuf/ vf] nfaf6 !* lsnf] jf6 laB't pTkfbg ug] { elgPsf] lyof] . @)^^ ;fndf sfd yfngL eO{ @)^( ;Dd sfd ;DkGg eO;Sg' kg] { eP klg cem} cfwfeGbf a9L sfd ;DkGg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

ul/aL lgjf/0f sf] ifsf] @# nfv, uflj;sf] & nfv # xhf/, hg>dbfgaf6 !) nfv / pmhf{ sfof{nosf] $# nfv u/L s/Lj () nfvsf] nfutdf laB't u[x lgdf{0f ug] { nIf /x] sf] lyof] . laB't lgdf{0f ;ldltn] s'g} rf;f] glbPsfn] sfddf l9nf;': tL ePsf] Toxf“sf afl;Gbfn] cf/] fk nufP klg sDkgLn] ;fdfg ;dod} pknAw gu/fp“bf sfd df l9nf;': tL ePsf] lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf honfn dxtf/fn] atfPsf 5g\ . cWoIf dxtf/fsf cg';f/ sDkgLn] l5§} 6\ofg;6k kfok pknAw u/fPkl5 sfd z'? x'g] 5 .

ljBfno ejg pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& sflt{s .

3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf–% 3f] 8bf} / fdf /x] sf] kfylds ljBfnodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kf“rsf] 7] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . lhldg g] kfnsf] % nfv !* xhf/ @ ;o #% ?k} of“ / :yfgLosf] ! nfv &^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] >dbfg u/L ^ nfv ($ xhf/ @ ;o #% ?k} of“sf] nfutdf kf“rsf] 7] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfno

Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ dx/fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhldg g] kfnsf laBf ahfrfo{n] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf r] taxfb'/ gu/sf] 6L, ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks gf/fo0fk;fb kf08] o, afa'/ fd k'g, ejg lgdf{0fstf{ dbgs'df/ ;'gf/nufotn] ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug] { ;+: yfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…d'n'sL P]gÚ kl/dfh{g klqmof z'? sf7df8f} +, !& sflt{s -/f;;_– g] kfnsf] sfg'gL Oltxf;df ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] sfg"g dflgg] …d'n'sL P] gÚ sf] nfdf] ;dokl5 kl/dfh{g / ;+zf] wgsf] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . ;f] P] gnfO{ ;/sf/n] kf“rj6f k:tfljt ljw] os agfO{ ;+zf] wg Pj+ kl/dfh{g klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . …d'n'sL P] gÚ gfds/0f ePsf] ;f] sfg"gnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{ ;/sf/n] b] jfgL ;+lxtf, b] jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, ck/fw ;+lxtf, kmf} hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf / kmf} hbf/L s;'/ -;hfo lgwf{/ 0f tyf sfof{Gjog_ ljw] os tof/ kf/] sf] xf] . tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffn] d'n'sL P] gnfO{ lj;+ !(!) df ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf nflu hf/L u/] sf lyP . lj;+ @)@) df klxnf] k6s o;sf] ;+zf] wg ul/of] . o;kl5 ;/sf/n] kl/dfh{g ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . d'n'sL P] gsf] kl/dfh{g

/ ;+zf] wgsf nflu k:tfljt ljw] osnfO{ Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ sf] a} 7sdf sfg"g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{n] k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] b] jfgL ;+lxtf @)&!, b] jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&!, ck/fw ;+lxtf @)&!, kmf} hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&! / kmf} hbf/L s;'/ -;hfo lgwf{/ 0f tyf sfof{Gjog_ ljw] os @)&! dfly ljrf/ ul/of] ;\ eGg] k:tfj k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] k:tfjnfO{ a} 7sn] ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t u/] sf] lyof] . k:tfljt kf“rj6} ljw] os s/La Ps xhf/ k[i7df km} lnPsf] 5 . k:tfljt ljw] ossf] ;} 4flGts 5nkmndf efu ln“b} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf /d] z n] vsn] d'n'sL P] gnfO{ ljlzi6Ls/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f / ;/nLs/0f ug{ k:t't ljw] osn] dxTjk"0f{ / P] ltxfl;s of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&! sflt{s !% ut] sfe]af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfF“b} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'“bf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M s]zj/fh e08f/L nfO;]G; g+= M )(–#&#% /fKtL 7] ufgf M sfe] uf=lj=;=–%, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%*)@)%@(

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