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;Ddsf] k9fO ;s] sf ljBfyL{ sIff ( df egf{ x'g u9jf hfg'kg{] afWotf 5 . cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf ljBfyL{ dflyNnf] sIffdf egf{ geO{ aLrd} k9fO 5f8\g] u/ ] sf x'g\ . dx] Gb| cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf afn ljsf;b] lv sIff * ;Ddsf] k9fO x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ dflyNnf] sIffdf k9\g'kg{] ljBfyL{x?dWo] clwsf+zn] aLrd} k9fO 5f8\g] cj: yf 5 . sIff ( df egf{ x'g'kg] { @) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ egf{ geO{ sIff 5f8\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfwf hltx? ljBfyL{ sIff ( df egf{ x'g] t/ jflif{s k/ LIffdf ;xefuL geO{ aLrd} sIff 5f8\g] ;d: of / x] sf] lzIfs / 0faxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …sIff * kf; x'g] ;a} ljBfyL{ ( df egf{ x'“b} gg\ . ( k9\g 6f9f hfg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfyL{ egf{ eOxfNof] eg] klg k"/ f k9fO ub{} g . sf] Onfjf;df cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf ljBfyL{ 5g\ .Ú sltko afnaflnsf t ef/ tsf ljBfnodf uP/ k9\g'kg{] afWotf 5 . xfn ljBfnodf Ps ;o !@ hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t 5g\ . dfWolds
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: yfgLon] d] o/ cfrfo{nfO{ 3] / faGbLdf kf/ ] / clxn] cltqmd0f gx6fpg] r] tfjgL lbP . …/ fhgLltÚ 3';] kl5 d] o/ n] cltqmd0f x6fpg ;s] gg\ . d] o/ cfrfo{ lbgel/ g} a;kfs{d} a;] / cltqmd0f x6fpg nfluk/ ] sf lyP . d] o/ cfrfo{n] k|x/ L k|zf;gn] ;xof] u gubf{ cltqmd0f x6fpg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] cf} lrTodfly g} k|Zg plAhPsf] 5 . cfjZos / plrt 7fp“df ;xof] u ug'{ dflyNnf] ;/ sf/ sf] st{Ao xf] Ú– d] o/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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Basic Course
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New Vision Computer Center
gofF o'uaf]wsf] sfof{no /x]sf] 3/ lh=;=;= /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª Contact: 9847880275, 974280471
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bl/ efg ljsn] vf] nfn] cfkm\gf] wf/ km] / ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …vf] nf l;wf aUb} g . clxn] vf] nf otf aUof] af6f] df lx8\g] nfO{ ;f: tL eof] Ú– bl/ efgn] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] ;8s ;dod} dd{t u/ ] g eg] a6'jfnfO{ ;f: tL x'G5 .Ú ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªn] vf] nfn] s6fg u/ ] sf] If] qsf] cg'udg u/ ] / dd{t ug] { atfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t Clifs] z vqLn] vf] nfn] ;8s s6fg u/ ] sf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] eGb} sfof{nosf tkm{af6 cg'udg u/ ] / dd{tsf] k|lqmof z'? ug] { atfpg'eof] . k|fb] lzs ;8s, u|fdL0f ;8s tyf k'n lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{ ug{sf nflu bfªdf ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . …t'n;Lk'/ x'“b} af3df/ ] eP/ 3§vf] nf;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0f tyf dd{tsf] lhDdf xfd|f] sfof{nosf] xf] , xfdLn] dd{tsf] ah] 6 klg k|fKt u/ ] sf 5f} + . ToxL / sdaf6 ;8s dd{t x'G5Ú– zfvf clws[t vqLn] eGg'eof] . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] eg] ;xfos ;8ssf] dd{t tyf lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf cfkm\gf] If] qdf g/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L cld/ ;'j] bLn] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nodfkm{t\ / fhdfu{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{tsf] sfd / x] sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . uxt] dfq} xf] Og jiff{sf sf/ 0f bf] 3/ ] –k|tfksf] 6 ;8sv08 cj?4 ePsf] 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ –# df tLg 3/ / t'n;Lk'/ –^ df Ps 3/ df Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L kft'vf] nfdf / x] sf] klZrd efudf Iflt
k'u] sf] 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ –( df / x] sf] df5f kf] v/ Ldf Iflt;“u} laqmLsf nflu / flvPsf df5f ;d] t aufPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ n] dd{t / / fxt pknAw u/ fpg] t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/ kflnsfn] jiff{sf sf/ 0f gf] S;fg ePsf ;8s, s'nf tyf k'nx?sf] dd{t ug] { / ljktdf k/ ] sf : yfgLonfO{ / fxt pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] ljkt Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] tTsfnsf nflu gf] S;fg k'u] sf 7fp“df dd{t ;Def/ ug] { / ljktdf k/ ] sf gful/ snfO{ / fxt pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf b'hdfg e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . jiff{n] t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf ljkt\ lgDTofPkl5 ljkt\ Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . a} 7sn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dd{t afx] s kLl8tnfO{ vfBfGg, nQf sk8f, pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;+of] hs e08f/ Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;8s, s'nf tyf sNe6{sf] dd{tsf nflu hfnLtf/ pknAw u/ fpg] , u|fe] n ug] { / x\o'dkfOk pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] jLkL rf] sb] lv dHu} ;Ddsf] ;8sdf k/ ] sf vfN8f ;Dofpg k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] . tTsfn} l;+rfO{ s'nf] df kfgL k'¥ofpg cj?4 ;8s v'nfpg ;d] t kxn ug] { k|d'v v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} ;a} j8f sfof{nonfO{ Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f Nofpg cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 .
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dgfpg] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . cGt/ f{li6«o?kdf sfo{/ t dfgjclwsf/ jfbL ;+: yf PDg] l: 6 OG6/ g] zgn, ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo dfgjflwsf/ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no, / ] 8qm;sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;ldlth: tf ;+: yfn] o;af/ ] ljZjJofkL?kdf cleofg u/ ] / ;/ sf/ / ljb|f] xLnfO{ bafa lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . a] kQf kfl/ Psfsf] ;Demgfdf …/ fli6«o cleofg, ;To, Gofo / kl/ k"/ 0f;lxtsf] sfg'gL k|fjwfgÚ eGg] gf/ f;lxt kLl8t ;d'bfo / gful/ s ;+3;+: yfn] ;f] daf/ klg a'6jndf 5nkmn cfof] hgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf ljutdf ePsf] !) jif] { nfdf] ;z: q åGåsf qmddf ;'/ Iff kmf} h / dfcf] jfbLaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gful/ s a] kQf kfl/ Psf] lyof] . ;z: q åGåkl5 zflGt;Demf} tf ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg / fHo / ljb|f] xL kIfaf6 a] kQf kfl/ Psf dflg; cem} ;Dks{df cfPsf 5} gg\ . ;z: q åGåkl5 zflGt;Demf} tf ePsf] nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf klg / fHo / ljb|f] xL kIfaf6 a] kQf kfl/ Psf dflg; cem} ;Dks{df cfPsf 5} gg\ . a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof] u;“u ;z: q o'4sf qmddf / fHo / tTsfnLg ljb|f] xL kIfaf6 tLg xhf/ Ps ;o !$ hgf a] kQf kfl/ Psf] tYof+s 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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cfh efb| z'Sn t[tLofsf lbgdf kg] { xl/ tflnsf tLh kj{ . lxGb" gf/ Lx?n] a|t a;L eujfg lzjsf] k"hf cf/ fwgf ug] { lbg . o; lbgdf eujfg lzjsf] k"hf cf/ fwgf ugf{n] ljjflxtf gf/ Lsf] cv08 ;f} efUo a[l4 x'g] / cljjflxt sGofx?n] c;n klt kfpg] ljZjf;sf ;fy k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv g} gf/ Lx?n] a|t a: b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . of] gf/ Lk|wfg kj{ xf] . o; cj;/ df : jb] z tyf ljb] zdf / xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ lxGb" gf/ Lx?df ;f} efUodo, cf/ f] Uodo / P] Zjo{do hLjgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . xl/ tflnsf tLhsf lbgdf gf/ Lx? laxfg} : gfg u/ ] / ;kmf ;'Gb/ a: q klxl/ P/ >[+uf/ tyf cfe"if0fn] ;lhP/ a|t a: g] / dlGb/ df uO{ eujfg lzjsf] k"hf cf/ fwgf ug] { rng 5 . cfkm\gf] 6f] nj: tLsf lbbLalxgLx? Rff}tf/ L jf ;fd'bflos ejg jf ;a} nfO{ dfem kfos kg] { : yfgdf hDdf e/ lbge/ gfrufg ug] { / a] n'sf cf–cfkm\gf 3/ df jf ldlnh'nL s'g} Ps 3/ df hDdf eO{ kl08t k'/ f] lxtn] ljlw atfP adf] lhd eujfg lzjsf] k"hf ug] { k/ Dk/ f 5 . xl/ tflnsf tLhsf lbgdf ljjflxt gf/ Lx?n] dfOtLsf] lgs} : d/ 0f ub{5g\ . tLhsf] cl3Nnf] lbgnfO{ b/ vfg] lbg elgG5 . ;f] lbg dfOtLaf6 cfkm"nfO{ lng cfpg\ / cfdfn] agfPsf] b/ df / dfpg kfOof] ;\ eGg] cf;osf uLtx? ufPsf] ;'lgG5 . cfdf a'jfsf] sfvdf c;Ld dfof kfP/ x's] {sL r] nL ljjfx eP/ gof“ 3/ df k'Ubf xfl;n x'g] lttf] dL7f] cg'ejnfO{ tLhdf v'n: t eP/ ufpg] k/ Dk/ fn] kfl/ jfl/ s tyf ;fdflhs hLjgsf cg] s kf6fnfO{ phfu/ ug] { hLjGt ljlw ;dfhn] rnfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . xl/ tflnsf tLh a|tsf] dxfTDon] o; lbg a|t ugf{n] kfOg] kmnsf af/ ] df JofVof u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o; lbgdf kfgL klg glkP/ a|t ug'{kb{5 eGg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;/ L a|t a;] / eujfg lzjsf] k"hf cf/ fwgf ug] { / gfrufg ugf{n] cv08 ;f} efUo a[l4 x'g] / hLjg ;'vL x'g] ljZjf; 5 . tLh a|tsf] dxTjsf af/ ] df tLh a|t–syfsf] hfgsf/ L lng' ;fGble{s x'G5 . : jo+ eujfg lzjn] cfkm\gL lk|otdf kTgL kfj{tLnfO{ of] syf atfpg'ePsf] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . ;f] syf o; k|sf/ 5– Ps lbg kfj{tLn] cfkm\gf : jfdL z+s/ eujfgl;t ;f] Wg'eof] – x] gfy † dnfO{ yf] / } wg / >dn] w] / } k'0o kfpg] a|t syf cf1f xf] ;\ . ;fy} d of] klg hfGg rfxG5' ls s'g a|tsf k|efjn] o: tf O{Zj/ xh'/ nfO{ d} n] k|fKt u/ ] + . b] jL kfj{tLsf] lh1f;f zfGt kfb} { eujfg z+s/ eGg' x'G5– x] uf} / L ltdLn] kj{t/ fh lxdfnosf] ;dLkdf u+uf gbLsf] t6df cfkm\gf] afNofj: yfdf afx| jif{;Dd c3f] d'vL eP/
;gftgb] lv rNb} cfPsf rf8kj{x?sf lgldQ agfOPsf a|t, cg'i7fg, k"hf, hfu|fd, ehgsLt{g dxfTDo tyf syfx?sf] k|efjnfO{ ulx/ f] 1fg / nfdf] ;fwgfn] dfq ;xL dfGg ;lsG5 . To;} n] ljZjf; x'g] / z/ L/ n] ;fy lbg] x?n] a|t a: g] xf] .
/d]zs'df/ clwsf/L 3f] / tk: of u¥of} . of] cjlwdf ltdLn] cGg klg vfOgf} . ?vsf kftx? rkfP/ lbg latfof} . k'; df3sf] lr;f] df kfgL leq / x] / tk: of u¥of} . a} zfv h] 7sf] k|r08 udL{df ltdLn] k~rfUgL tfk] / tk: of u¥of} . c;f/ ;fpgsf] 3g3f] / jiff{tdf v'nf cfsfzd'lg / x] / kfgL klg glkP/ tk: of u¥of} . ltd|f] si6 ;fWo tk: of b] v] / ltd|f lktfhL c;fWo} lrlGtt x'g'x'GYof] . Ps lbg ltd|f] tk: of / ltd|f lktfhLsf] lrGtf b] v] / gf/ bhL Toxf“ ltd|f] 3/ df cfpg'eof] . ltd|f lktfhL kj{t/ fh lxdfnon] gf/ bhLsf] : jfut ub} { cfpg'sf] sf/ 0f ;f] Wg'eof] . gf/ bhLn] eGg'eof] – x] lul/ / fh † eujfg lji0f'n] k7fpg'eP/ d cfPsf] x' . tkfO“sL 5f] / Ln] a8f] s: 6;fWo tk: of ul/ / x] sL 5g\ . o;af6 k|;Gg eP/ eujfg lji0f'n] tkfO{+sL k'qL;“u ljjfx ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . o;df tkfO{+sf] ljrf/ s] 5 < gf/ bhLsf s'/ f ;'g] / lxdfno v'zLn] ub\ub x'g'eof] . pxf“df ePsf ;a} lrGtf x6] . k|;GglrQsf ;fy kj{t/ fh lxdfnon] eGg'eof] – dxf] bo, olb : jo+ lji0f' d] / L sGofnfO{ j/ 0f ug{ rfxg' x'G5 eg] o;df dnfO{ cfklQ x'g] s'/ f x'“b} g . lji0f' ;fIfft a|x\d x'g'x'G5 . x] dxlif{ gf/ b . x/ ] s afa'sf] OR5f x'G5 ls p;sL k'qLn] wg;Dklt ePsf c;n JolQmnfO{ klt kfpg\ . kltsf] 3/ df uP/ lktfsf] 3/ df eGbf v'zL x'g ;s"g\ . kj{t/ fhsf] : jLs[lt kfP/ gf/ b lji0f'sf] ;dLkdf hfg'eof] / ljjfx lglZrt ePsf] s'/ f ;'gfpg' eof] . eujfg lzjn] kfj{tLnfO{ cufl8 eGg'x'G5– otf ha lji0f'l;t ljjfx x'g nfu] sf] va/ ltd|f] sfgdf k¥of] ta ltdL olt b'MvL eof} ls To;sf] s'g} ;Ldf g} ePg . ltd|L Ps ;fyLn] ltd|f] b'Mvsf] sf/ 0f a'em\g rflxg\ / ltdLnfO{ ;f] lwg\ . x] ;vL kfj{tL ltdL lsg olt lj£g ljl5Kt ePsL 5f} < . cfkm\gL ;vLnfO{ ltdLn] eGof} – ;Rrf x[boaf6 d} n] eujfg lzjnfO{ j/ 0f u/ ] sL 5' . t/ d] / f lktfhLn] d] / f] ljjfx lji0f'l;t ug] { kSsf ug'{ePsf] 5 . d c;fWo} wd{ ;+s6df k/ ] sL 5' . d] / f ;fd' k|f0f Tofuafx] s c? pkfo 5} g .
eujfg lzj kfj{tLnfO{ eGg'x'G5 – ltd|L ;vL ;f/ } ;'ema'em ePsL lyOg\ . pgn] elgg\ x] ;vL † olQdf k|f0f Tofu ug{ dgfl;j x'“b} g . ;Í6 cfOkbf{ w} o{ wf/ 0f ug'{kb{5 . gf/ L wd{ oxL xf] ls klt ?kdf h;nfO{ Psk6s : jLsf/ ul/ G5 hLjg ko{Gt p;} sf] ;fydf / xg'kb{5 . ;Rrf cf: yf / lgi7fsf ;fd' O{Zj/ n] klg ;dk{0f ug'{kb{5 . ltdLnfO{ d 3g3f] / h+undf n} hfG5' hxf“ ;fwgf ug{ ;lsg] 5 / ltd|f lktfhLn] klg e] 6fpg ;Sg] 5} gg\ . Toxf“ ltdLn] cfkm\gf] tk: of ul/ / xg' . of] b] v] / eujfgn] cjZo ;xfotf ug'{x'g] 5 . ;vLsf] ;Nnfx dfg] / ltdL 3g3f] / h+untkm{ uof} . 3/ df 5f] / LnfO{ gb] v] kl5 lxdfno a8f] lrlGtt x'g'eof] . pxf“n] ;f] Rg yfNg'eof] ls 5f] / L stf uOg\ xf] nf . lji0f';“u ljjfx ug] { arg lbO;s] sf] 5' . olb eujfg lji0f' hlGt lnP/ cfpg'eof] / sGof lbg ;lsPg eg] pxf“sf] ckdfg x'g] 5 . Tof] cj: yfdf d d'v b] vfpg of] Uo x'g] 5} g . o: t} ;f] r u/ ] / kj{t/ fh ltdLnfO{ vf] Hg yfNg'eof] . ltdL eg] cfkm\gL ;vLsf] ;fy gbL lsgf/ fsf] Ps u'kmfdf tlNng eof} . efb| z'Sn t[tLofsf lbg x: tf gIfq lyof] . ;f] lbg ltdLn] afn'jfsf] lzjlnË agfO{ a|t u¥of} . / ftel/ d] / f] : t'lt tyf ehg ufP/ hfu|fd u¥of} . ltd|f] o; k|sf/ sf] si6;fWo tk: ofaf6 d] / f] cf;g 8udufof] . d] / f] ;dflw e+u eof] . d t'?Gt} ltdL ;dIf k'u] + . d} n] ltdLnfO{ eg] + x] kfj{tL d ltd|f] tk: ofaf6 k|;Gg 5' . ltdLn] lrtfPsf] j/ dfu . ltdLn] eGof} d x[bob] lv g} xh'/ nfO{ kltsf] : kdf j/ 0f ul/ ;s] sL 5' . olb xh'/ d] / f] tk: ofaf6 ;f“Rr} k|;Gg eP/ oxf“ cfpg' ePsf] xf] eg] dnfO{ cwf{lËgL -kTgL_ sf] ?kdf : jLsf/ ug'{xf] ;\ . ltd|f] k|fy{gf ;'g] / d} n] tyf: t' eg] + / s} nfz kj{tdf kmls{P“ . eujfg lzjn] kfj{tLtkm{ x] b} { eGg' x'G5– ltdLn] laxfg x'g] lalQs} k"hfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L gbLdf ;] nfof} / cfkm\gf] ;vLsf ;fydf a|t k"/ f u¥of} . oxL ;dodf ltd|f lktf kjt{/ fh lxdfno cfkm\gf aGw' tyf ldqu0f;lxt
Toxf“ k'Ug'eof] . ltdLnfO{ o; k|sf/ sf] si6;fWo tk: of ugf{sf] sf/ 0f ;f] Wg'eof] . To; avt ltd|f] cj: yf b] v] / ltd|f lktf b|lje"t x'g'eof] . cf“vfdf cf“;' / ;fP . ltdLn] cfkm\gf afafsf] cf“;' k'5\b} eGof} – d} n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do s7f] / tk: ofdf ljtfPsL 5' . d} n] tk: of ug'{sf] p2] Zo s] jn dxfb] j klt kfpgsf nflu lyof] . tkfO{+n] lji0f';“u ljjfx ul/ lbg] lgZro u/ ] sfn] d cfkm\gf cf/ fWosf] k|flKtsf nflu 3/ af6 lgl: sPsL x'“ . d 3/ kms{gnfO{ Pp6} zt{ 5 ls tkfO{+n] d] / f] ljjfx lji0f'l;t gu/ ] / dxfb] j;“u ul/ lbg'kb{5 . kjt{/ fhn] ltd|f] k|: tfj dfGg'eof] / ltdLnfO{ 3/ lnP/ hfg'eof] . s] xL ;dokl5 zf: qf] St ljlwk"j{s ltd|f] / d] / f aLrdf ljjfx ;DkGg eof] . eujfg lzjn] of] klg eGg'eof] ls tLh a|t ug] { gf/ Lx?nfO{ d kmn lbG5' . ;f} efUo rfxg] gf/ Lx?n] k/ d cf: yf tyf lgi7fsf ;fy of] a|t lng'kb{5 . lzj kfj{tL ;+jfbdf cfwfl/ t xl/ tflnsf tLh dxfTDo syfsf k|] / 0ffn] g} lxGb" gf/ Lx?n] xl/ tflnsf tLhsf] a|t lng yfn] sf] nf] sljZjf; 5 . o; ;Gbe{df xl/ tflnsf tLh lsg elgPsf] eGg] klg lh1f;f k|s6 x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . kfj{tLnfO{ ;vLx?åf/ f x/ 0f ul/ PsL jf n'sfOPsL eGg] cy{df tLhl;t xl/ tflnsf ljz] if0f hf] l8Psf] zf: q hfg] sf kl08tx?n] cy{ nufPsf] kfOG5 . xl/ tflnsf tLhdf lgh{nf a|t a: g] atfOPsf] 5 . a|t ga: bf s] x'G5 eGg] klg a|t syfdf pNn] v 5 . h; cg';f/ xl/ tflnsf tLhsf lbgdf a|t ga;] / dgk/ L vfgfn] ;Gtfg x'“b} g, bl/ b|L eOG5 / cg] s si6 Joxf] g{kg] { x'G5 elgPsf] 5 . a|t a: g] lbgdf cGg vfP ;'+u'gL{sf] hGd, kmn vfP jfggL{sf] hGd, b'w vfP ljiffn' ;lk{gLsf] hGd, df;'df5f vfP al3gLsf] hGd, bxL vfP lj/ fnLsf] hGd kfpg] elgPsf] 5 . ld7fO vfP sldnfsf] hGd / h] kfof] ToxL cyf{t ;j} a: t' vfP dfvf -lemªf_ sf] hGd x'g] elgPsf] 5 . xl/ tflnsf a|t TofUg] gf/ L d/ ] kl5 / f} / j g/ sdf kg] { klg elgPsf] 5 . clxn] ef} lts ;'ljwfnfO{ g} ;j{: j 7fGg] b'lgofdf o: tf cfWofTd jf wd{zf: qsf s'/ f ;+k|] if0f ubf{ xf“;f] dhfs x'g ;S5 . t/ ;gftgb] lv rNb} cfPsf rf8kj{x?sf lgldQ agfOPsf a|t, cg'i7fg, k"hf, hfu|fd, ehgsLt{g dxfTDo tyf syfx?sf] k|efjnfO{ ulx/ f] 1fg / nfdf] ;fwgfn] dfq ;xL dfGg ;lsG5 . To;} n] ljZjf; x'g] / z/ L/ n] ;fy lbg] x?n] a|t a: g] xf] . h;nfO{ a|tdf cf: yf / kmn kfOG5 eGg] df ljZjf; 5} g cyjf z/ L/ n] ;fy lbb} g To: tfnfO{ zf: qn] klg s/ ub} {g .
;f+:s[lts ljrng, o'jf zlQm / cfhsf] ;Gbe{ …km] l/ slxn] cfpnf 3'd] / Tof] afnfkgsf] pd] / Ú s'g} Pp6f g] kfnL rnlrqdf ufOPsf] afnuLt xf] of] . lgZro g} Tof] afnfkgsf ;f+: s[lts dxTjx? lgs} 5g\ . ;fgf] 5“bf bz} cfof] eg] gof“ n'uf nufpg] , 6Lsf nufpg] , blIf0ffsf] k|flKt, lkË v] Ng] , b] jL b] ptfsf dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df nfUg] d] nfdf hfg] / slDtdf klg jif{sf] Psrf] l6 km/ s cg'e"ltsf] nflu nfnflot OR5fx? k"/ f x'g] k|tLIffsf] 38Lsf] kvf{O x'GYof] . afnfkgkl5sf lszf] / fj: yf, o'jfj: yf, jo: sfj: yfsf s7f] / cg'e"lt t of] Uotf, sd{, ;Lk, Tofu, w} o{tf, ;dk{0f / oL ;a} nfO{ ;+of] hg ug] { ;dosf] v] nsf s'/ f x'g\ . xf] oxL ;] / f] km] / f] , lgot, ablgot, tLa| Pj+ clt dxTjfsf+Iffsf] s;Ldf dflg;sf] xs{t, Tofu / alnbfgsf csNkgLo b[Zox? b'lgof“sf] kbf{df b] lvG5g\ . ;f+: s[lts ljrng ;f+: s[lts kfngfaf6 z'? eof] eg] o;sf] kl/ 0ffd s: tf] xf] nf eg] / s'g} ljåfgn] k|If] k0f u/ ] sf] ljifodf 7\ofSs} hfgsf/ geP klg ;r] t, b] zk|] d, k|uf9 dfgjLo efjgfn] el/ Psf] ;f] rn] o'Qm gful/ s ePsf] gftfn] 9'Ss eP/ eGg ;lsG5– xfdLn] kl/ 0ffd / xljut b] lv/ x] sf 5f} + . lszf] / , o'jf dfq xf] Og clxn] t tL caf] w, afndgx?nfO{ ;d] t k|b"lift agfpg] r/ d lk58f ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; lgs} ;r] t elgg] ;dfh, : yfg, kl/ jf/af6 z'? eO{ lgs} emf+luO/ x] sf] 5 / emg ljs/ fn aGb} 5 . ef/ t : jtGqtfsf cleoGtf, clx+;fjfbL / fhg] tf dxfTdf ufGwLn] pNn] v u/ ] sf, …l;4fGtljxLg / fhgLlt, >dljxLg ;DklQ, ljj] sljxLg ef] uljnf;, rl/ qljxLg lzIff, g} ltstfljxLg Jofkf/ , dfgjLotfljxLg lj1fg, TofuljxLg k"hfÚ oL ;ft ;fdflhs kfkx?sf] cg'df] bg
ug] { ;dfh / o;sf xf] gxf/ ;b: ox?sf] af] nafnf, kx'“r cfh b] zsf] Joj: yflksf, sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf, z} lIfs k|lti7fgx?nufot zf;s, k|zf;s, lzIfs, k|fWofks, Ol~hlgo/ , lrlsT;s, sfg'g Joj;foLx?df JofKt ePsf] lttf] ;TonfO{ : jLsf/ ug{ afWo aGg' k/ ] sf] 5 ;sf/ fTds ;f] r ePsf, Gofk|] dL hg;d'bfox?n] . ;f+: s[lts ljrngsf] Pp6f 8/ nfUbf] hJj/ k|a[lQ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf b] Vg ;lsG5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf ljleGg pkof] uL dfWoodx? ljZj e"d08nLs/ 0fsf of] hgfa4 ;fwgx? x'g\ h;nfO{ klxn] ;f} v, clg cfjZostf / cGtdf gzfsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug{ k'Ug] cj: yfdf dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . JolQmut s'/ fx? 5tf5'Nn kfg] { dfWoodsf] ?kdf o;sf] b'?kof] u x'gk'u] sf] 5 / o;n] ;fdflhs ;b\efjnfO{ la: tf/ } v's'nf] agfpg] lglZrt 5 . ha JolQmsf cJoQm c;Gt'li6x? o;df kf] lvg yfN5g\, o;n] l/ ;, å] if, s'07f, cfj] u, abnfsf] efjnufot lgs} u'lD;P/ / x] sf ljifonfO{ ljzfn pmhf{sf] ?kdf lj: kmf] 6 u/ fOlbg ;Sg] ;Defjgf k|jn ag] sf] 5, h;sf] kl/ 0ffd csNkgLo / lgoGq0f aflx/ x'g] lglZrt 5 xfd|f] b] zsf] ;Gbe{df . log} b"/ ufdL ;f] rn] ljZjsf w] / } b] zdf of] k|ltalGwt, lgodg jf lgolGqt pkof] udf / x] sf] 5 . xfdLx?n] lgodg / lgoGq0fsf] s'/ f ubf{ lalQs} s: tf] k|ltlqmof cfof] < huhfx] / g} 5 ljutdf . clxn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf hf] l8g] ;a} n] cg'e"lt u/ ] sf] ljifo ;f] r] eGbf km/ s 5 . slDtdf klg ;fdflhs ;~hfn eg] sf] dgf] / ~hg;lxt cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff, ljrf/ ;lxt ldqx?;u ldng, ;sf/ fTds ;fdflhs ;Gb] z / ;d;fdlos ljifodf dGyg ug] { dfWood
x'g'kg] { xf] . t/ cfh of] t g dgf] / ~hg / x\of] g ;Gb] z k|jfxsf] dfWod . of] t ca ck/ fw, cfTd/ lt / tl: j/ k|bz{gLsf] dfWod kf] aGg k'u] sf] 5 . of] klg ;f+: s[lts ljrngsf] pTs[i6 gd"gf xf] Og /< cfh o'jfx?df b] lvPsf] cj;/ jfbL rl/ q ;f+: s[lts ljrngsf] csf{] gd"gf xf] . hxf“ JolQmdf ljrf/ , l;4fGt / cfbz{ c: yfoL aG5, Tof] ;dfh, To: tf] ;fdflhs kl/ j] z / To;df cGtlg{xLt g} ltstfn] cf] tk|f] t ePsf gful/ sx?sf] afx'No ePsf] b] zsf] xfnt s: tf] xf] nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ / kl/ 0ffdsf] k|If] k0f ug{ ;lsG5 . pTkfbgsf >f] tx?sf] kl/ rfng eGbf ljrf} lnof eO{ cfDbfgL tyf Jofkf/ sf ;|f] tx?sf] vf] hL ug] { / To;df lnKt x'g] o'jfx?sf] sdL g] kfndf 5} g eGbf cGoyf gxf] nf . pkef] QmfjfbL ;f] rn] pTkfbgnfO{ gh/ cGbfh ul/ / x] sf] 5 . To;} n] t v] taf/ L af“emf] / fVg] , s/ ] ;faf/ L phf8 / fVg] , j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] vf] hLdf ef} +tfl/ g] , hldg 5f] 8L cfsfz k'u] / k/ e"lddf k|f0fsf] afhL nufp“bf nufp“b} cfkm\gf] z/ L/ afs;df aGb eO{ kl/ jf/ ;fd' cfpg' kg] { b'Mvb lgolt Psyl/ o'jf ;d'bfon] ef] lu/ x] sf] 5 eg] r/ d dxTjfsf+Iff / clt lg/ fzfn] u|: t lzlIft, pRr z} lIfs pkflwwf/ Lx? gful/ s clwsf/ sf] pkof] u ub} { b] zdf ;l~rt j} b] l;s d'b|f l/ Tofp“b} dft[e"ldnfO{ ;/ fKb} ljb] zdf hfg] csf{] y/ L o'jfx?sf] 8/ nfUbf] k|a[lQ emf+lub} 5 . oL b'j} k|a[lQ klg Ps lx;fjn] ;f+: s[lts ljrngsf r/ d ?k x'g\ . afnfkg, o'jf j: yfdf gjhLjgsf] o: tf] ;do xf] h;n] b'lgof“sf] ?k kl/ jt{g ul/ lbg] ;f] r, ljrf/ , hf“u/ nfO{ k|jfx ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . ;fdflhs kl/ j] z, jftfj/ 0f, ;+: sf/ , ;fdflhs, kfl/ jfl/ s
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xf} ;nf / ultzLn g] t[Tjn] oL pd] / ;d"xnfO{ k|efj kfl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . t/ b] zdf a;] / b] zsf] ;] jf u5{', yk c? s] xL u5{' eGg] o'jfx?nfO{ clxn] ;dfhn] x'ltxf/ f, gfnfos, cof] Uo jf Ifdtf gePsf] eg] / d"Nof+sg ul/ lbg] ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . / fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xf/ fdf Ifdtf, x} l;otlagf / ftf/ ft pGgltsf] lzv/ 6] Sg] x?nfO{ dxfg dfGg] ;dfhsf] cf8df To: tf k|a[lQsf JolQmx? cem pT;flxt eO/ x] sf 5g\ / ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ljrngnfO{ yk prfOdf k'¥ofpg pBt 5g\ . ;dfhsf, b] zsf ;r] t ju{x? ;fdflhs tyf z} lIfs ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu cgj/ t ?kdf vl6/ x] sf klg 5g . oxL åGådf ;dosf] ult al9/ x] sf] 5 t/ kNnf ef/ L ;f+: s[lts ljrngs} kIfw/ x?sf] eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;do ;w} +e/ L Psgf;sf] / x“b} g . x/ ] s ljs[ltsf] cjZo klg ;Ldf x'G5 . Tof] ;Ldf gf3] kl5 kSs} klg ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0fsf] cleofgn] ;fy / ;Ddfg kfp“5 . oxL ;dosf] k|tLIff u/ L g] t[Tj ug{ / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu ;+3if{/ t / fhgLlts zlQm tyf cleoGtfx? ;r] ttfsf ;fy tof/ / xg'k5{ .
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(Aug. 30, 2022)
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t];|f]lnª\uLsf] tLh q sflnsf v8\sf sf7df8f} +, !# ebf} . tLh kj{df dfOt uP/ , cfdf lbbLalxgL e] 63f6 u/ ] / cfkm"n] hLjgdf ef] u] sf kL8fnfO{ uLtdfkm{t\ cleJoQm ub{} dgfpg] ul/ G5 . t/ t] ;|f] lnª\uL dlxnfn] eg] cfkmGteGbf klg cfkm\gf ;fyLefO;“u dgfpg] u5{g\ tLh . cfkmGtsf] Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0f pgLx? ;fyLefOaLr e] 63f6 u/ L tLh dgfpg] u/ ] sf x'g\ . …tLh kj{ cfkmGt;“u dgfpg / dfOnf] x'G5, cfdf, lbbLalxgL e] 63f6 ubf{ 5'§} cfgGb x'G5 xf] nfÚ– l;Gw'nLsL ?ljgf tfdfªn] eGg'eof] – …3/ kl/ jf/ / ;dfhn] dnfO{ ;xh?kdf : jLsf/ u/ ] sf 5} gg\, klx/ g klg ldNb} g, ;f] r ldNb} g .Ú ?ljgfnfO{ kl/ jf/ ;“u e] 6\g gkfP klg cfkm\gf] v'zLsf nflu ;fyL;“u ldn] / tLh dgfpg / fd|f] nfU5 . …d j|t a: 5', klxnf t lg/ fxf/ a: y] +, clxn] kmnkm"n vfP/ a: 5'Ú– pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] – …/ fd|f] klt ldnf] ;\ eg] / a|t u/ ] sf] 5', ljlwk"j{s k"hf u5'{ .Ú t] ;|f] lnª\uL dlxnf ;a} n] a|t a: b} gg\ . a|t a: bf dlGb/ df k"hf ug{ ;xh klg 5} g . oL ;d'bfosf dlxnf z'?df k'?if eP/ hlGdPsf x'G5g\ . afa'cfdfn] 5f] / fs} ?kdf x'sf{Psf x'G5g\ . t/ x's{g] , a9\g] qmddf cfkm"nfO{ 5f] / Lsf] dx;'; u/ ] / 5f] / Ls} klx/ g nufpg] , 5f] / Ls} xfpefp b] vfpg] / Jojxf/ ug{] ub{5g\ . hGdbf 5f] / f eg] / kl/ jf/ / ;dfhn] x] l/ / x] sf] x'G5 . kl5 Ps} k6s 5f] / Lsf ?kdf ;dfhn] ;xh?kdf : jLsfg{ ;Sb} g . …dnfO{ klg tLhsf] lbg dfOt hfg, b/ vfg / a|t a: g dg nfU5, t/ Tof] ;Dej 5} gÚ– ?ljgfn] yKg'eof] – …;fyLefO e] 63f6 ug{ / x/ nfU5, kl/ jf/ n] : jLsf/ ub} {g, ;dfhdf cg] s s'/ f ub{5g\, o;sf/ 0f klg xfdL 3/ df hf“b} gf} + .Ú …d 5f] / fsf ?kdf hlGdPsf] xf] , kl5 lszf] / cj: yfdf x's{b} hf“bf 5f] / Lsf] dx;'; eof] Ú– ?ljgfn] cfkm\gf] afNosfnsf] sxfgL ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof] – …dnfO{ klg ljjfx xf] ;\, aRrf xf] ;\, >Ldfg\ eGg kfOof] ;\ h: tf] nfU5, t/ ;Dej 5} g .Ú g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf of] ;d'bfonfO{ cGo gful/ ssf ?kdf gful/ stf lbg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ sfg'g aGg g;Sbf k|efjsf/ L ?kdf Tof] sfof{Gjog ePsf] b] lvb} g . …;+ljwfgdf n] lvPkl5 lgs} cfkm\g} klxrfg x'G5 eg] / v'zL nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ ;+ljwfgdf ;Lldt eof] Ú– pxf“n] hf] 8\g'eof] – …sfuhdf n] lvPsf s'/ f sfof{Gjog ePg .Ú of] ;d'bfonfO{ tLh / c? kj{ dgfpg zx/ L If] qdf ;xh eP klg u|fdL0f e] udf sl7g 5 . ;dfhdf of] ;d'bfonfO{ hLjgofkg ug{ klg sl7g 5 . …cfkm\gf] lbdfu / dg dl: tisn] 5f] / L xf] eGg] dx;'; ePkl5 dnfO{ 5f] / fsf ?kdf kl/ jf/ / ;dfhdf a: g dg nfu]g Ú– ?ljgfn] hLjg sl7g df] 8af6 cl3 a9] sf] : d/ 0f ub} { ;'gfpg'eof] – …5f] / fn] crfgs 5f] / Lsf] klx/ g, Jojxf/ , nhfpg] : jefj b] Vbf : jLsf/ ug{ ;xh ePg .Ú t] ;|f] lnª\ uL dlxnfn] tLh kj{ / cGo kj{ klg ;fyLefO;“u ldn] / dgfp“5g\ . zx/ L If] qdf Psfw : jLsf/ ul/ Psf] eP klg w] / } sf] kl/ jf/ n] : jLsf/ ug{ g;s] sf] g} u'gf;f] 5 . clwsf+z u|fdL0f e] u / kl/ jf/ df of] ;d: of 5 . …d klg cfdfs} sf] vaf6 hlGdPsf] xf] , xfdL 5'§} u|xaf6 cfPsf] xf] Og, cfsfz of wtL{af6 cfPsf] klg xf] OgÚ– tLh kj{sf cj;/ df
?ljgfn] kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / / fi6«;“u cfu|x ub} { eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] eljio clglZrt 5, cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg h: t} xf] eg] / ;a} n] dfof / ;xof] u ug{ cg'/ f] w u5'{ .Ú 3/ kl/ jf/ / ;dfhdf c;xh ?ljgfnfO{ dfq xf] Og dxf] Q/ LsL gUdf vfgnfO{ d'l: nd kl/ jf/ df hlGdPsf] eP klg dl: hbdf hfg k|ltaGw 5 . To;} n] pxf“n] lxGb" dlxnfn] dgfpg] tLh kj{ dgfpg'x'G5 . …dnfO{ gdfh k9\g, / f] hf a: g lbO“b} g, dl: hbdf hfg cg'dlt 5} gÚ– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …dg nfUof] eg] cfkm"n] 3/ d} a;] / u5'{, lxGb" eP/ dlGb/ d} uP/ k"hf u5'{ .Ú gUdfsf] ofbj y/ sf] k'?if;“u ljjfx ePsf] 5 . gUdf klg 5f] / f eP/ hlGdPsf] x'gfn] ;dfhn] 5f] / Lsf ?kdf : jLsf/ ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . …d kltsf nflu tLhdf a|t a: 5', d] / f] klt xfd|f] ;d'bfosf] xf] Og, hGdhft g} k'?if xf] Ú– pxf“n] kltsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lb“b} eGg'eof] – …kl/ jf/ sf] cfu|xdf d] / f] >Ldfg\n] s] 6L;“u ljjfx ug'{ePsf] 5, Ps 5f] / f 5, xfdL;“u} a: 5Ú– gUdfn] Pp6f kfl/ jfl/ s hLjg latfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . 5f] / f klg ;fydf ePsfn] kl/ jf/ k"/ f ePsf] dx;'; pxf“nfO{ 5 . …dnfO{ dfOtLn] : jLsf/ u/ ] sf] 5} g, t/ >Ldfg\n] kl/ jf/ n] : jLsf/ u/ ] sf 5g\, hfg] cfpg] ;a} vfnsf] ;DaGw 5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …csf] { >LdtL ufp“df a: g'x'G5, d zx/ df 5', ;a} kl/ jf/ nfO{ hfgsf/ L 5, >Ldfg\s} 3/ df uP/ a;] / rf8kj{ dgfp“5f+} .Ú a] nf–a] nf pxf“sf kltnfO{ ;dfhn] g/ fd|f] tl/ sfn] eGg] u/ ] sf] ;'gfp“b} pxf“ yKg'x'G5– …ufp“df ;dfhn] t] / f] 5f] / f lxh8f;“u a;] sf] 5 eg] / elg/ xG5g\, Tof] ;'g] / pxf“sf] dg klg lvGg x'“bf] xf] , xfdL h'g ;d'bfodf x'ls{Psf 5f} +, Tof] ;dfhn] clxn] klg ;xh?kdf lng ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú gUdfsf] 5f] / fs} gfddf gful/ stf 5 . pxf“n] PdP;Dd k9\g'ePsf] 5 . w] / } n] afa'cfdfs} gfddf gful/ stf lnP/ a;] sf 5g\ . …cfkm\ gf] kltsf] nflu eg] / Pslbg a|t a: bf / fd|f] nfU5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …lhGbuLdf hLjg;fyL dxTjk"0f{ 5, p;sf] nflu a|t a: bf c;fWo} / fd|f] nfU5 .Ú gLn xL/ f ;dfhsf cWoIf lkª\sL u'?ªnfO{ tLh kj{ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ sf nflu klg n8\g] lbgh: tf] nfU5 . …x/ ] s jif{ tLh dgfp“5', jif{ lbgdf cfpg] kj{ kl/ jf/ ;“u dgfpg kfO“b} gÚ– pxf“n] kl/ jf/ sf] ofb w] / } cfpg] u/ ] sf] ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof] – …3/ kl/ jf/ sf] lt;{gf d] 6fpg ;fyL ldn] / dgfp“5f} +, ;dfhn] of] ;d'bfonfO{ ;f+: s[lt?kd} al~rt u/ ] sf] 5, of] eGbf b'Mv nfU5 .Ú pQm ;dfhsf] tYof+scg';f/ g] kfdf sl/ a gf} nfv n} +lus tyf of} lgs cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo / x] sf 5g\ . kl/ jf/
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] e'kaxfb'/ dNn÷lgxf/Lsf zfxLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $#)! / $#)@ h=lj= @@*=%) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)$.!! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)%.!# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ nfnk'/f /f]sf du/ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)%.!$ ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM efb| z'Sn t[tLof, gIfqM x:tf
tyf ;dfhn] ;xh?kdf : jLsf/ ug{ g;s] sf sf/ 0f pgLx? v'nf?kdf aflx/ cfpg g;s] sf] cWoIf u'?ªsf] egfO 5 . ;f] ;dfhsf @% lhNnfdf sfof{no 5g\ . tL ;a} sfof{nodf tLh sfo{qmd dgfpg] tof/ L 5 . …x/ ] s jif{ sf7df8f} +df sfof{nod} tLh dgfpg] ul/ GYof] , clxn] w] / } 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …of] jif{ u} / Lwf/ fl: yt l;Ne/ cf] s ef] hdf sfo{qmd ug] { tof/ L 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm ;d'bfosf] tLh sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 g[To, xf: o g[To, pTs[i6 klx/ g, pTs[i6 lx8fOnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ G5 . cWoIf u'?ªsf cg';f/ s;} nfO{ klg kj{df kl/ jf/ sf] ;Demgfdf kL/ dfg] / a: g' gk/ f] ;\ eg] / sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . pQm ;dbfon] !& jif{b] lv tLh sfo{qmd dgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . gLn xL/ f ;dfhsf sfo{qmd lgb] {zs ;~ho zdf{sf cg';f/ hGdb} 5f] / f t/ x's{b} a9\b} hf“bf 5f] / Lsf] dx;'; ug] { t] ;|f] lnª\uL dlxnfn] tLh kj{ dgfpgx'G5 . hGdbf 5f] / L eP/ hGdg] t/ x's{g] a9\g] qmddf 5f] / fsf] Jojxf/ b] lvg] n] a|taGw ug] {, afa'cfdfsf] sfhlsl/ of ug] { ug'{x'G5 . of] jif{ tLh sfo{qmddf pQm ;d'bfosf rf/ ;o dlxnf ;xefuL eP/ tLh dgfpg] sfo{qmd 5 . pQm ;dfhn] n} +lus tyf of} lgs cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ sf nflu sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf ;LdfGts[t of} g cled'vLs/ 0f, n+} lus klxrfg / of} g ljz] iftfsf JolQmdf klg ljz] if u/ L t] ;|f] lnª\uL ju{sf] xsclwsf/ sf nflu sfd ug{ : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . ljljw n} ª\lustf / of} lgstfsf JolQmlj¿4 ljBdfg sfg'gdf kl/ jt{gsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{ ;g\ @))! df : yflkt ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhn] ljljw n} ª\lus / of} lgstfsf JolQmsf] lglDt d} qLk"0f{ of} g : jf: Yo;DaGwL lzIff lbg] , ;/ sf/ ;“u jsfnt ug] {, o'jfsf] snfTds cleJolQmnfO{ k|f] T;flxt ug] { / lx+;fsf] clen] v / fVg] p2] Zo / f] v] sf] 5 . of] ;d'bfoaf6 ;'lgnafa' kGt / e"ldsf >] i7n] sfg'g agfpg] lgsfodf ;d] t g] t[Tj ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf of} lgs tyf cNk;ª\Vos ;d'bfosf ;b: onfO{ e] b\efj x'g] u/ L agfPsf sfg'g vf/ ] h ug{ cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !@ df j+zLo cfwf/ tyf n} +lus klxrfg;lxtsf] gful/ stf k|bfg ug] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ To;cg'?k sfg'g aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . Psfw JolQmn] afx] s c?n] gful/ stf k|fKt ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . pgLx?dfly x'g] c;dfg Jojxf/ / b'Jo{jxf/ df eg] sdL gePsf] pQm ;d'bfosf ;b: osf] egfO 5 . tLh kj{ of] ;d'bfosf dlxnfsf] xs clwsf/ sf nflu klg dgfOg] ul/ G5 . cfkm"n] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf ;d: ofnfO{ lrb} { clwsf/ k|flKtsf] cleofg;“u} hf] 8] / dgfpg] u/ ] sf] ;dfhsL cWoIf u'?ªsf] egfO 5 . …tLhkj{ ;zlQms/ 0f / gf/ L cfjfhnfO{ a'nGb u/ L dgfpg] kj{ xf] Ú– ;dfhsL cWoIf u'?ªn] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu va/ bf/ L cleofgsf ?kdf xfdLn] dgfpg] u/ ] sf 5f+} .Ú cWoIf u'?ª klg hGdbf k'?if eP/ hlGdP/ x's+{b} a9\b} hfg] qmddf 5f] / L x'g'ePsf] xf] . …x's{+b} ÷a9\b} hf“bf dnfO{ dlxnfsf] cg'ej x'g yfNof] , cfkm\g} pd] / sf s] 6L tLhsf] a|t a: y] , d zf/ Ll/ s?kdf s] 6fh: tf] b] lvGy+] Ú– pxf“n] ljut : d/ 0f ub} { eGg'eof] – …d] / f] efjgfnfO{ ;dfhn] a'em\b} gYof] , clxn] d lgw{Ss a|t a: 5', s] 6Ls} sk8f nufP/ lx“8\5' .Ú
!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .
+ 8f=kL= d08n +
7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .
nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M ljutsf sd{af6 plrt k|ltkmn / u/]sf sfddf ;kmntf 5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M vr{ ljjfb / dxTjfsf+Iffn] ;d:of a9fpg ;Sg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M pGgltdf 8fx ug]{ ;lqmo x'g]5g\ . k|ltlIft glthf sdhf]/ /xg]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M c?sf] e/ kbf{ wf]sf Pj+ k'/fgf] ;dembf/L e+u x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Jofj;flos nfe, hf“u/ / efOjGw'hgdf cfTdLotf a9\g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M Oiof{ ug]{x?af6 ;hu /xg'xf];\ . vr{sf] eo /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M
cfuGt'ssf cndnn] sfo{ ljnDa, :jf:Yo afwf .
cfkm\gf] kmfObfsf] k|ltkmn c?n] kfpg sf]l;; unf{g\ . ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ldqtf a9\g ;Sg]5 .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wg a[l4 / >d vr{ x'g]5 . zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L a9\g]5 .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;dodf uDeL/ geP g;f]r]sf] ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M
nf]slk|otf 36\g ;Sg]5 t/ /d0fLo :yfgsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
df]tLk'/ cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] sfo{bnn] sfd yfNof] q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !# ebf} . ?kGb] xLsf] df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ;d: of klxrfg / hUufsf] If] qkmn olsgsf nflu u7g ePsf] sfo{bnn] sfd yfn] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?kGb] xLsf k|d'v pdfsfGt rkfO{sf] cWoIftfdf a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf a;] sf] a} 7sn] df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] gfddf / x] sf] hUuf / ;f] If] qsf] j: t'l: yltsf] oyfy{ cj: yf klxrfg ug{ 8«f] gaf6 gfkhf“r ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] 8LkLcf/ tof/ eP klg ;f] If] qdf s'g 7fp“b] lv s'g 7fp“;Dd slt hUuf cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] gfddf / x] sf] xf] eGg] olsg gePsfn] 8«f] gaf6 gfkhf“r ug] { / To;} cg';f/ k|ltj] bg tof/ ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] sfo{bnsf ;b: o ;lrj a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6] s/ fh kGyLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cf} Bf] lus If] qsf cf7 ;o !# laufx
hUufnfO{ b'O{k6s gfkhf“r u/ L cfjZos / sd lgsf;fsf nflu cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj: yfkg lnld6] 8nfO{ l;kmfl/ ; ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] k|efljt If] qsf j8fWoIfx?n] cf–cfkm\gf j8fleqsf ;f] cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] hUufleq a;f] af; u/ ] sf JolQmx?sf] xsef] u u/ ] sf] hUufsf] ljj/ 0f;lxtsf] gfdfjnL kf“r lbgleq sfo{bnnfO{ pknAw u/ fpg cfu|x ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} , a} 7sn] df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] 8«f] g k|ljlwaf6 tTsfn gfk gSzf+sg k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;b: o ;lrj kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . df] tLk'/ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] lznfGofz eP klg : yfgLosf] ;d: of ;dfwfg gu/ L sfd cl3 a9\g g;s] kl5 a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;+of] hgdf u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0fsf] cfltYotf / a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;lxt ut z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# ebf} . ahfh sDkgLn] df] 6/ ;fOsn PS;r] ~hdf PS: 6«f Eofn'o;g ;ft xhf/ pknAw u/ fpg] ePsf] 5 . h'g;'s} sDkgLsf df] 6/ ;fOsn ;f6\g NofP klg k|rlnt d"Nodf yk / sd lbg nfu] sf] / fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ ª 3f] / fxLsf anb] j of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . olta] nf df] 6/ ;fOsn sDkgLx?n] vr{ 36fp“b} 5g\ . w] / } df] 6/ ;fOsnn] lj1fkgsf] ah] 6 ;d] t s6f} tL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ahfhn] eg] o; cl3sf ;a} ;'ljwf lbg] ePsf] 5 . Eofn'o;gsf] / sd klg pknAw u/ fpg nfu] sf] of] uLsf] egfO 5 . g] kfnL rf8jf8sf] z'?jft tLh;“u} cfqmfds9+un] ahfh ahf/ k: g nfu] sf] 5 . o;k6s ebf} !@ b] lv !& ut] ;Dd PS;r] ~h ckm/ rNg] ;~rfns of] uLsf] egfO 5 . ahfhn] kf“r jif{ jf/ ] G6Lsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . 6'6] km'6] sf] afx] s OlGhgdf cfpg] s'g} klg ;d: of kf“r jif{;Dd lgMz'Ns dd{t ul/ lbg] ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ;le{l;ª eg] sDkgLn]
lbPsf] ;] 8'cn cg';f/ ug'{kg] { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf zt{ / fv] sf] 5 . pkef] Qmfsf] dfu cg';f/ a'6jn, !# ebf} . / fhZj ahfh @@) l;l; kN;/ df cg';Gwfg sfof{no a'6jnn] PlalaP; -PG6L ns a] |] lsª 6«s;lxt Ps s/ f] 8 a9Lsf] l;i6d_ / fv] / cku|] 8 u/ ] sf] ;fdfg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;] N;sf ;Gtf] if rf} w/ Ln] ut ;fpg #! ut] ;f“em hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf k"jL{ gjnk/ f;L lhNnf dWolaGb' cg';f/ ca nls{g] , lrlKng] gu/ kflnsf j8f g+=& af6 n' ;d: of 5} g . a|] s xfg] kl5 @ v @@$ gDa/ sf] 6«s;lxt ;f] r] s} 7fp“df cl8G5 . o;} u/ L ;fdfg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . @)) l;l;sf] ahfh kN;/ df ljz] if ;'/ fsLsf] cfwf/ df landf Pkm cfO{ PlaP; -km\o"n OGh] S;g pNn] lvt ;fdfg eGbf a9L PG6L ns a] |] lsª l;i6d_ / fv] sf] ePsf] x'g ;Sg] eGb} / fhZj 5 . cfjZostf cg';f/ km\o'n cg';Gwfg sfof{no a'6jnn] 8k u5{ . a9L OGwg vr{ x'g lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . l;4fy{ lbb} g . nls{g] lrlKng] ;d: of gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= (, efg'ky, klg 5} g . sfjf] {/ ] 6/ l;i6d e} / xjf ?kGb] xLl: yt lqm;f P08 x6fPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ahfh lqm;n ;Knfo{;af6 ab|Lgfy Jofu, n] suf8{nufotsf OG6/ k|fOh] h k|fln sf7df8f} +n] P;;l/ h lgMz'Ns lbg] ePsf] 5 . gub n} hfg] n] @% k|ltzt nf] 8fpgk] d] G6 u/ ] klg ldNg] ePsf] rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L ;Nofg, !# ebf} -o';_– lbg'eof] . h'g;'s} sDkgLsf k'/ fgf afOs cku|] 8 ug] { cj;/ ;Nofgsf Ps d[uf} nf kLl8tnfO{ g5'6fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . PDa'n] G; rfnsx?n] cfly{s sDkgLn] emg kl5 emg\ 5'6 ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] 36fp“b} uPsfn] klg df} sfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–!% sf kmfObf a] n} df p7fpg cfu|x d[uf} nf kLl8t ;~ho s] ;LnfO{ ul/ Psf] ;~rfns anb] j ;+o'Qm PDa'n] G; rfns ;+3 g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog ;+3 ;Nofgn] of] uLsf] egfO lyof] . cfly{s ;xof] u ;+sng u/ ] / cfOtjf/ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf cf] daxfb'/ lh;Ln] kLl8t s] ;Lsf a'jf ;'snfn vqLnfO{ #) xhf/ kf“r ;o ^) ?k} of“ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ PDa'n] G; rfns, Uof/ ] h tyf cGo JolQmx?af6 ;+sng ul/ Psf]
:j= a:g]tsf] cGTo]li6 3f] / fxL, !# ebf} -o';_– Ko'7fgsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf tyf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf k|b] z ;b: o a'4 a: g] tsL cfdf / fwf a: g] tsf] cfOtaf/ / flt !) ah] *@ jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] 5 . : j= a: g] tsf] kfyL{j z/ L/ df n'lDagL k|b] zsf cfly{s dfldnf tyf ;xsf/ L dGqL s[i0fWjh v8\sfn] kf6L{sf] em08f cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| P] / fjtLsf cWoIf k"0f{k|;fb kf08] on] : j= a: g] tn] hgo'4 / To;kl5 klg kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf]
atfpg'eof] . : j= a: g] tsf] 3f] / fxL l: yt z+vlkkn 3f6df cGTo] li6 ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dGqL s[i0fWjh v8\sf, ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o gf/ fo0f clwsf/ Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
of}g tyf k|hgg\ / lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] vj/ s] tkfOFx? of}g /f]u tyf dlxnfx?df b]vf kg]{ k|hgg\ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?, lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afhf]kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < obL To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] ç wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf tyf rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf k/fd;{bftf 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ebf} @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n]vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M of}g /f]u M zL3| ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL , of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] , of}g OR5fdf sdL, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ljz]if k|f/fd;{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M @)&( ebf} @! ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd
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/ sd x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] cWoIf lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . kLl8t kl/ jf/ sf] nflu s] xL / fxt xf] ;\ eGg] x] t'sf ;fy / sd ;+sng ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;xof] u / sd a'em\b} vqLn] b'Mv k/ ] sf] a] nf ljleGg JolQmx?af6 / sd ;+sng u/ ] / ;xof] u u/ ] sf] eGb} ;+o'Qm PDa'n] G; rfns ;+3 g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog ;+3nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] 5f] / fsf] jL/ c: ktfn sf7df8f} +df pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . b'a} d[uf} nfdf ;d: of / x] sf @^ jifL{o 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ sf nflu xfn;Dd sl/ a !* nfv ?k} of“ vr{ eO;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .
n] l8h s'tf{, ;'?jfn, ;f8L, ;n u/ L Ps s/ f] 8 P3f/ nfv a/ fa/ sf] ;fdfg vl/ b u/ ] sf] lancg';f/ kfOPsf] 5 . landf eGbf km/ s kg{ uPsfn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] / fhZj cg';Gwfg sfof{no a'6jnsf k|d'v / fh] z kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ljz] if ;'/ fsLsf] cfwf/ df 6«snfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5f} +Ú kGyLn] eGg'eof] – …landf eGbf s] xL a9L ;fdfg ePsfn] s/ 5ln ePsf] x'g;Sg] k|f/ lDes cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5, jf: tljstf yk cg';Gwfg kl5 v'N5 .Ú k|d'v kGyLsf cg';f/ 6«ssf rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf ;d] t lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . cg';Gwfg kl5 s/ 5ln ePsf] kfOP / fhZj r'xfj6 P] gcGtu{t sf/ jfxL x'g] 5 .
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sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_
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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
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3f] / fxL, !# ebf} . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] q g+=@ bfªn] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ …hgtfsf] ;fydf sf+u|] ;Ú cleofgsf nflu k|ltlglwx? j8fdf v6fPsf] 5 . If] qLo ;ldltsf] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] If] q g+= @ sf @& j6f j8fdf If] qLo k|ltlglw v6fPsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=$ df h+uaxfb'/ lh;L, ^ df hoef] nf kl/ of/ , & df gLdaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, * df lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL -lgd{n_, ( df bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, !) df dw';"bg clwsf/ L, !! df tf/ faxfb'/ l8;L, !@ df xl/ axfb'/ 3tL{, !# df t'n;f cf] nL, !$ df v'ds'df/ L
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;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] usf cg';f/ Ps g+= k|b] zsf rf/ ;o kf“r, dw] z k|b] zsf b'O{ ;o !%, afudtL k|b] zsf kf“r ;o $$, u08sL k|b] zsf tLg ;o ;ft, n'lDagL k|b] zsf cf7 ;o *!, s0ff{nL k|b] zsf rf/ ;o @%, ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf kf“r ;o !! ph'/ L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . åGåsfndf ePsf] xTof tyf a] kQf d'2f k|x/ Ln] ;xh} btf{ ub} {g . cfkm\gf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o u'dfPsf] kL8fdf / x] sf
v8\sf, !% df ab?bLg / fO{, !^ df zflGt l3ld/ ] , !& df b] jf ;'j] bL, !* df sdn uf} td / !( df emuaxfb'/ a: g] tnfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ df zf/ bf bfxfn, !& df kfj{tf of] uL, !* df / fwf e08f/ L, !( df lxdaxfb'/ / fjt / ;Ltf rf} w/ L, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df lxdfn dx/ f, @ df k'gL lu/ L, # df o'j/ fh cfrfo{, $ df lbg] z g] kfnL, % df wg] Zj/ cfrfo{, ^ df t] hdl0f bfxfn, & df kbd/ fh zdf{ / * df k|1fg / ] UdLnfO{ v6fPsf] xf] . If] qLo ;efklt eLdk|sfz v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] If] qsf] cfdlGqt ;b: ox?df hUu'nfn rf} w/ L, uf] j4{g 8f“uL / nIdL lu/ L yfkfnfO{ dgf] gLt u/ ] sf] 5 . If] qLo k|ltlglwx?df j] baxfb'/
nfld5fg] , lagf] b uf} td, ofbj / fjt, k|sfz v8\sf, dLgf lu/ L, e/ t lwtfn / ;] js/ fh cfrfo{nfO{ dgf] gLt ul/ Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k"j{s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngsf of] 4f, ;dfhjfbL g] tf k|bLk lu/ Lsf] ebf} $ ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 . tLhsf] z'esfdgf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] q g+= @ n] lxGb'x?sf] dxfg\ kj{ tLhsf] cj;/ df ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?df z'esfdgf JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 . If] qLo ;efklt eLdk|sfz v8\sfn] lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} If] q g+= @ n] ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ub} { tLh kj{ dgfpg klg ;a}df cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 .
kl/ jf/ Gofosf] cfzfdf ph'/ L btf{ ug{sf nflu 7"n} ;s; ug{'kb{5 . …ph'/ L btf{ eP, cg';Gwfg g} gx'g] , cbfnt;Dd d'2f g} gk'¥ofOg] ubf{ kLl8t emg\ kL8fsf] cj: yfdf / x] sf 5g\ eGg'x'G5 P8\ef] s] ;L kmf] / dsf n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hs OlGb/ f cfrfo{ . o'4sf a] nfdf a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ cfkmGt x/ fPsf jf dfl/ P jf lhp“b} 5g\ eGg] s'/ f clxn] ;Dd kQf gnfUgfn] a] kQfsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ 7"nf] kL8f ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;Tolg?k0f
tyf d] nldnfk cfof] un] klg kLl8tsf] kL8fnfO{ a'em] / sfd gubf{ ;d: of ePsf] ;+of] hs cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . …3/ sf] d'Vo sdfpg] JolQm a] kQf x'“bf cfl>t kl/ jf/ sf] ljrNnL 5 . sdfpg] 5f] / f5f] / L dfl/ Pkl5 / fHon] pgLx¿sf] ;+/ If0f, / f] huf/ L, lzIff / : jf: Yosf] Joj: yf ug{'kg] { a] kQf kl/ jf/ sf] dfu 5 eGg'x'G5 Gofosf nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfhsf ;lrj l/ tf ;] g . / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|d'v ;Gtf] if
z'esfdgf
;"j0f{ cj;/ k|mfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'g rfxg] o'jf, o'jtL tyf o'/f] kdf jls{ª, 6«] lgª jf ljhg] z leiffdf hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Demg'xf] ;\ .
O:6j]:6 hj lnª\s k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{M (&$($!!#$%
cfrfo{ a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag, ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u P] g @)&! tyf ;f] P] gnfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os– @)&( kLl8td} qL x'g'kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . ljw] osdf dfgj clwsf/ sf uDeL/ pNn+3gsf 36gf x'g'kg] {df uDeL/ pNn+3g eGg] zAb x6fOPsf] hgfp“b} pxf“ of] zAb lxhf] lsg / flvof] cfh lsg lemlsof] eg] / ;/ sf/ n] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfO{ cfZj: t kfg{ ;Sg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'x'G5 . kL8tnfO{ kl/ k"/ 0fsf nflu cy{dGqfnosf] cg'dlt lng'kg] { Joj: yf em0eml6nf] x'g] ePsfn] cfof] uaf6 lglZrt lbgdf kfpg] Joj: yf / fVg'kg] { pxf“sf] ;'emfj 5 . …ca u7g x'g] cfof] u : jtGq, ;Ifd, ;zQm / kLl8td'vL x'g'k5{ . cfof] un] ;Tosf] vf] h u/ L zflGt, ;fdflhs ;b\efj / d] nldnfk sfod u/ fp“bf kLl8t / kL8tsf] kl/ jf/ sf] kL8fnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug'{k5{ eGg] cfof] usf] wf/ 0ff xf] Ú– k|d'v cfrfo{ eGg'x'G5 . …;z: q åGåsf 36gfsf kL8tnfO{ Gofo lbg w] / } l9nfO ePsfn] ;/ sf/ / / fhgLlts bnk|lt a] kQf kl/ jf/ sf] ljt[i0ff a9] sf] 5Ú eGg'x'G5 Gofosf nflu åGåkLl8t ;dfhsf pkfWoIf r'/ fdl0f 9sfn . ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ 6'ª\ uf] df k'¥ofpg k|d'v / fhgLlts bn g} lhDd] jf/ x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pkfWoIf 9sfn eGg'x'G5– …Joj: yf gof“ cfP klg åGåkLl8tsf] cj: yf h: tfsf] t: t} 5 . ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu agfOPsf] 5fglag cfof] udf klg / fhgLlt x'g] u/ ] sfn] ;d: of 5 .Ú
dlxnfx?sf] ljz]if kj{ xl/tflnsf -tLh_ @)&( sf] kfjg cj;/df :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf a:g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
6+saxfb'/ lji6 ;f]kmf eg]s}
k|m]G8\; 8]sf]/
pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª
j8fWoIf
tyf
/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/
)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#
h+u|xjf b]pv'/L, bfª
s] tkfO“ xf8hf]gL{, d]?b08 tyf g;fsf] b'vfOaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 <
olb tkfOF tL ;d:ofx?sf] bL3{sflng ;dfwfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] o; cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/ x\ofa ;lj{;]; k|efjsf/ L b'vfO Joj:yfkgsf] pkrf/ uGtJo xf], hxfF PsLs[t :jf:Yo k'g:yf{kgfsf] cjwf/ 0ff cjnDag ub}{ ;DalGwt ljz]if1;lxtsf] 6f]nLaf6 k/ fdz{, pkrf/ tyf ;f] ;d:ofx?sf] ljlzi6s[t k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf pknAw eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f}+ .
pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M F xf8hf]gL{;DaGwLM hf]gL{x? b'Vg], hf]gL{x? lvOPsf], 3'F8f b'Vg], 3'F8f tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg], sfFw tyf s'd hfd ePsf], x8\8Lsf] 3gTj sd ePsf], x8\8L kftnf] ePsf], lxk÷lgtDasf] b'vfO, z/L/sf df+;k]zLx? kf]Ng]÷b'Vg], xftv'§fsf cf}+nfx? af+luPsf], afy /f]ux?, s's{'rf÷k}tnf b'v]/ lx+8\g ufx|f] x'g], ck|]zg÷b'3{6gfkl5 hf]gL{ tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg] . F d]?b08;DaGwLM sDd/ tyf ub{gsf] g;f RoflkPsf], 9f8 af+uf] ePsf], 9f8 b'Vg] k'/fgf] ;d:of, d]?b08sf] x8\8L lvOPsf], d]?b08sf] x8\8L ;/]sf], ub{g rnfpg ufx|f] x'g], ub{g af+uf] ePsf], d]?b08sf] rf]6k6s jf b'3{6gfn] x'g] ;d:ofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf . F g;f;DaGwLM kIf3ft -Kof/fnfOl;;_ eP/ z/L/sf] cfwf efu grNg], cg'xf/sf] g;f b'Vg], d'v af+uf] ePsf], 6fpsf] b'Vg], l/+u6f nfUg], xftv'§f n'nf] x'g], emdemd x'g], kf]Ng] cflb . F cGo ;]jfx?M ljz]if1 kf]if0f k/fdz{, gl;{ª s]o/, Og xfp; kmfd]{;L, Kofy Nofa ;]jf, :j:y hLjgz}nLsf nflu lgMz'Ns k/fdz{ ;]jf . ;Dks{M
cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/x\ofa ;lj{;]; k|f=ln= -gofF ahf/ xf8hf]gL{, g;f tyf d]?b08 pkrf/ s]Gb|_
3f]/fxL–!$ cfdL{ Aof/]s/f]8 gofF ahf/, bfª -;lxb nvg yfkf kfs{b]lv %)= ld= pQ/tkm{ kmf]g g+=M (*%&*^^*@%, )*@–%^#%)(
sf7df8f} +, !# ebf} . lxGb" wdf{jnDaL gf/ Lsf] dxfg\ kj{ xl/ tflnsf tLhdf s} of} + dlxnfn] / dfOnf] ul/ / x“bf b] zsf nflu kl;gf aufpg] sltko v] nf8L eg] olta] nf k|lzIf0fdf Jo: t 5g\ . 3/ kl/ jf/ , Oi6ldq, ;fyL;+uL;“u / dfpg] / x/ x'“bfx'“b} klg b] zsf] k|lti7f hf] ufpgs} nflu klg olta] nf v] nf8L x/ ] s lbg d] xgt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ljZje/ dxfdf/ Lsf ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/ ; -sf] le8–!(_ sf sf/ 0f ljutsf s] xL jif{ tLh dgfpg gkfPsf v] nf8Lsf nflu o;k6ssf] tLh klg o: t} –o: t} x'g k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfnL / fli6«o km"6an 6f] nLsL km/ jf8{ ;fljqL e08f/ L -;fDaf_ n] tLh kj{dfq} geO{ rf8kj{ g} lal;{;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …v] n If] qdf cfPsf] z'?–z'?sf jif{df kl/ jf/ ;fyL;+uL lgs} ld; x'GYof] t/ ca t Oh 6' eO;s] sf] 5, v] nf8Lsf nflu rf8kj{eGbf klg v] n g} 7"nf] xf] Ú– e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] . km"6ansf k|foM ;a} v] nf8Lsf] egfO o: t} g} / x] sf] 5 . rf8kj{eGbf klg pgLx?sf] d'Vo k|fyldstf v] n g} / x] sf] b] lvG5 . / fli6«o km"6an 6f] nLsf l6d Dofg] h/ ljGb|f b] jfgn] v] nf8L Snf] h SofDkdf ePsf sf/ 0f o;k6ssf] tLhdf dlxnf v] nf8LnfO{ 3/ k7fpg ;Dej gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] glhlsb} u/ ] sf] dlxnf ;fkm RoflDkogl;ksf sf/ 0f klg v] nf8LnfO{ tLh dgfpgs} nflu eg] / 3/ df k7fpg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnL dlxnfsf] dxfg kj{ tLh xf] , xfdL k|lzIf0fs} bf} / fgdf v] nf8L;“u z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ug] {5f} +, v] nf8Ldfq geO{ dlxnf k|lzIfsnfO{ klg tLh kj{n] 5f] Psf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . tLh kj{eGbf klg v] n If] qaf6 g] kfnsf] gfd s;/ L pRr agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf Wofg s] lGb|t / x] sf] g] kfnL / fli6«o km"6an 6f] nLsL ;xfos k|lzIfs sdnf v/ ] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o;cl3sf jif{df eg] tLh dgfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] t/ o;k6s eg] pxf“sf] tLh v] nf8L;“u laTg] 5 . …cl3Nnf jif{df kl/ jf/ ;fyL;“u hd36 u/ ] / tLh dgfp“b} cfpg] u/ ] sf] lyP“ t/ o;k6s ;fkm RoflDkog;Lkdf g] kfnn] s;/ L uf] N8d] 8n leœofpg ;S5 eg] ljifodf g} d] / f] Wofg 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fkm
bfªsf]===
a] 8 Ifdtfsf] d] l8sn sn] h / 0fgLlts of] hgfleq ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] aaO{ sl/ 8f] / sf nflu kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;du| pkTosfsf] ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg{sf nflu aaO{ sl/ 8f] / klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL
RoflDkog;Lkdf k|foM bf] ;|f] aGb} cfPsf] g] kfnnfO{ o;k6s eg] klxnf] agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy cEof; ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . tLh kj{eGbf klg 3/ ] n' d} bfgdf nuftf/ bf] ;|f] k6s cfof] hgf x'g nfu] sf] dlxnf ;fkm RoflDkog;Lkdf : j0f{ kbs lhTg] p2] Zosf ;fy dlxnf v] nf8L k|lzIf0fdf Jo: t b] lvG5g\ . ;g\ @)!( df ePsf] cl3Nnf] ;+: s/ 0fsf] ;fkm g] kfnn] lj/ f6gu/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf klg g] kfn bf] ;|f] g} ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL / fli6«o dlxnf km"6an 6f] nLn] oxL ebf} @! b] lv c;f] h # ut] ;Dd ;fkm RoflDkog;Lk v] Nb} 5g\ . lqk'/ ] Zj/ l: yt bz/ y / +uzfnfdf cfof] hgf x'g] pQm Roflkog;Lkdf cfof] hs g] kfn;lxt e'6fg, kfls: tfg, >Ln+sf, a+unfb] z, ef/ t / dflNbE;sf] 6f] nL ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg e'6fgL 6f] nL eg] g] kfn cfOk'lu;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnL 6f] nLdf uf] nlsk/ Pl~hnf t'DafKkf] ;'Aaf, c~hgf / fgf du/ / piffgfy 5g\ . l8km] G8/ df xL/ fs'df/ L e'h] n, cd[tf h} ;L, uLtf / fgf, k'gd h3f{ du/ , lgzf yf] s/ , ;dLIff l3ld/ ] / ladnf ljs 5gf] 6 ePsf 5g\ . ld8lkmN8/ df ljdnf rf} w/ L, d~hnL s'df/ L of] ~hg, k|Llt / fO{, ;? lnDa", bLkf / fO{, bLkf zfxL, OlGb/ f / fO{, clgtf a: g] t / clgtf s] ;L 5g\ eg] km/ jf8{df ;fljqf e08f/ L, cldiff sfsL{, / ] vf kf} 8] n / / lZds'df/ L l3l;ª 5g\ . km"6an dfq geO{ cGo v] nsf dlxnf v] nf8LnfO{ klg tLh nfu] sf] 5} g . pgLx?n] tLh kj{eGbf klg v] n kj{ g} 7"nf] dflg/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . clxn] ljleGg v] nsf dlxnf v] nf8L gjf} + / fli6«o v] nsf] tof/ Ldf h'l6/ x] sf 5g\ . ;fudf nuftf/ b'O{ : j0f{ kbs xft kfg] { p;' v] nf8L lgdf 3tL{ du/ tLh dgfpg'eGbf klg k|ltof] lutfdf s;/ L : j0f{ lhTg ;lsG5 To;tkm{ pxf“sf] Wofg s] lGb|t ePsf] b] lvG5 . u08sL k|b] zdf cfufdL c;f] h @* b] lv sflt{s # ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf x'g] gjf}+ / fli6«o v] nsf nflu pxf“ clxn] laxfg a] n'sf gegL tflnddf Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . tLhsf] vf;} rf;f] g/ fVg] pxf“nfO{ tLh s;/ L dgfOG5 eGg] yfxf g} 5} g / xfn;Dd pxfFn] tLh dgfpg] ug'{ g} ePsf] 5} g . tLh kj{df vf;} rf;f] g/ x] sf] pxf“n] x/ ] s v] ndf cfkm\gf] kk{md{] G; s;/ L / fd|f]
pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] pkTosfleq k|j] z ug{sf nflu ndxL– 3f] / fxL ;8sv08df ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0fnfO{ / 0fgLlts of] hgfdf ;dfj] z u/ ] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqLn] aaO{sf] j8f g+= ! eHofª x'“b} g] kfnu~hsf] gfsf k'Ugsf nflu ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] ;8s x'g] atfpg'eof] . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] bfªsf] klxrfg;“u hf] l8Psf] b+uLz/ 0f
;"o{ bz{g d]l8sn xn P08 Ao'6L s]o/ o; Ao'6L s]o/df 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/sf] k/fdz{åf/f ;f}Gbo{ pkrf/ tyf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fOG5 . ;]jfx?M != cTofw'lgs xfO8«f km]l;on dl;gåf/f km]l;on ul/G5 . o;n] cg'xf/df lgvf/tf Nofpg'sf ;fy} rdsbf/ u/fpFb5 . @= h'sf -Leech_ y]/fkL u/fOG5 . #= cg'xf/nufot z/L/sf s'g} klg c+udf ePsf d';f tyf sf]7Lx? x6fOG5 . $= l:sg P08 PgfnfOh/ d]l;gaf6 cg'xf/sf] 5fnf tyf /f}+ ;DaGwL ljZn]if0f ul/G5 . %= skfnsf] s]/fl6g l6«6d]G6 ;d]t ul/G5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM
;"o{ bz{g d]l8sn xn P08 Ao'6L s]o/ nvgkfs{ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$!)*%(*%
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