२०७९ साल भदौ २ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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ndxLsf] lkmNd xnglhs ( w'/ If]qkmndf cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf lsrg, xnsf]7f, 6\jfOn]6, afy?d;lxt !@ sf]7f ePsf] b'O{ tn] 3/ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} sf7df8f}+sf] afnfh' a;kfs{glhs rf/ cfgf klRr; k};f If]qkmn ePsf] Jofkfl/s /f]8df clt pQd 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . l56f] ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 18, 2022)

3/sf] em\ofn tyf e]lG6n]zgx?df Knfli6s tyf kmfOj/ hfnL nufcf}+ . ljiffn' ;k{, ls/f, dR5/ tyf k|f0f3fts /f]ux?af6 arf}+ . cflwsfl/s laqm]tf n'lDagL k|b]z

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3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -;lxbu]6glhs, o'uaf]wsf] cufl8_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*%(@%&, (*@*)^^((& ;fy} xfdLsxfF 3/ ;hfj6sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

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kf/bzL{ b]lvPgg\ hgk|ltlglw 5fs 6fg{ ef/tsf] e/ q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

d] o/ , pkd]o/, cWoIf / j8fWoIf;lxt !& ;o kfFrhgfn] lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/0f a'emfPsf 5}gg\ . r'gfjL vr{ ljj/0f v} <

q ;Gtf] if vgfn÷/ f] d yfkf 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} . : yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( df pDd] bjf/ ag] sf bfªsf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o kf“rhgfn] lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ r'gfjL vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . bfªsf !) : yfgLo txdf d] o/ , pkd] o/ , cWoIf, pkfWoIf, j8fWoIf / ;b: o kbdf pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf tLgu'0ff a9L pDd] bjf/ n] r'gfjL vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L ub} { cfof] un] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg] / ga'emfpg] hgk|ltlglw tyf pDd] bjf/ x?sf] gfdfjnL;d] t ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] un] tf] lsPsf] ;dodf r'gfjL vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg g;Sg'sf] ;kmfO;lxt : kli6s/ 0f lbg a'waf/ ;ft lbg] clN6d] 6d ;d] t lbPsf] 5 . bfªdf ut j} zfv #) ut] ljleGg kbdf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o 5hgf pDd] bjf/ lyP . tLdWo] hDdf kf“r ;o Pshgf pDd] bjf/ n] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ .

Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o kf“rhgf pDd] bjf/ n] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . lgjf{rg cfof] u P] g @)&# sf] bkmf @% adf] lhd lgjf{rgsf] ] clGtd kl/ 0ffd k|sflzt ePsf] #) lbgleq ljn e/ kfO{;lxt lgjf{rgsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kg] {

dfcf]jfbL;Fu Pstf ug{ ;+of]hg ;ldlt sf7df8f} +, ! ebf} -o';_– g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n] g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ ;“u kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu …kf6L{ Pstf ;+of] hg ;ldltÚ agfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a'waf/ kf6L{ s] Gb|Lo sfof{no cfnf] sgu/ df a;] sf] s] Gb|Lo ;lrjfno a} 7sn] o: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . kf6L{sf pkdxf;lrj 8f= u+ufnfn t'nfw/ n] jfdx?sf] aLrdf Pstfsf] kxn g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ / g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ af6 z'? x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b'O{j6f kf6L{sf] aLrdf Pstf k|lqmofsf ljleGg cfofdx?df sfo{ k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

8f= t'nfw/ n] ;ldltdf kf6L{sf zLif{ g] tfx? cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, ;Ddflgt g] tf emngfy vgfn / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] tkm{af6 cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnnufotsf g] tfx? / xg'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] kf6L{sf] s] Gb|Lo ;b: osf] sfo{ ljefhgdf klg x] / km] / u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] nflu dfkb08 tof/ u/ ] sf 5f} + / Tof] dfkb08 cg';f/ sf] pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 eO;s] kl5 sf] JolQm pko'Qm xf] eg] / 5fGg] k|lqmof lgjf{rg If] qLo sld6L, lhNnf sld6L / k|b] z sld6Lsf] e"ldsf x'G5 .

CMYK

Joj: yf 5 . t/ bfªdf lgjf{lrtx?n] ;d] t r'gfjL vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z gu/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf cg';f/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ hf] u/ fh rf} w/ L, pkd] o/ nIdL of] uL, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf z/ bs'df/ a'9fyf] sL / pkfWoIf wgktL ofbj / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] ebf} ! ut] ;Dd lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{ePsf] 5} g .

3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ , / fKtL, a+unfr'nL, b+uLz/ 0f, zflGtgu/ / aaO{ ufp“kflnsf k|d'v pkk|d'v / u9jfsf pkk|d'vn] ;dod} lgjf{rg vr{ a'emfPsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ ;o #$ hgfdWo] d] o/ sf pDd] bjf/ lzjk|;fb rf} w/ Lafx] s b'O{ ;o ## hgf pDd] bjf/ n] lgjf{rgsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . ndxLsf] k|d'v / pkk|d'vdf cf7÷cf7hgfsf] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] lyof] . pkk|d'vdf ljhoL nIdL of] uLn] klg vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g . To: t} gf} j6} j8fsf lgjf{lrt j8fWoIf, j8f ;b: ox?n] klg vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . k/ fho a] xf] / ] sfn] klg vr{ ga'emfPsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . ndxLdf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n, @ sf g] kfn' rf} w/ L, # sf dgf] hs'df/ rf} w/ L, $ sf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] , % sf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bL, ^ sf Zofdgf/ fo0f

rf} w/ L, & sf df] xg lu/ L, * sf pd] zs'df/ v8\sf / ( g+= j8fsf cWoIf e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf kbsf gf} hgf pDd] bjf/ dWo] Pdfn] sf ;xh/ fd clx/ / d+uf] n g] zgnsf / fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ n] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . u9jfdf Ps ;o *^ hgf pDd] bjf/ dWo] Ps ;o #@ hgfn] lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . kflnsfdf pDd] bjf/ ag] sf %$ hgfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] pkfWoIfdf r'gfj n8] sf cf7hgfdWo] b'O{hgfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . u9jfsf cf7 j8fdWo] j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/ L / j8f g+= * sf cWoIf cAb'n vflns l;l4sLn] dfq} lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf rf/ ;o @! pDd] bjf/ dWo] Ps ;o #) hgfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . b'O{ ;o (! hgf pDd] bjf/ n] lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf d] o/ pDd] bjf/ ePsf !$ hgfdWo] ;ft hgfn] lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f ;dod} a'emfPsf 5g\ . Pshgfn] ljnDa u/ L a'emfP eg] 5hgf pDd] bjf/ n] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . To: t} cf7hgf pkk|d'vsf pDd] bjf/ x?dWo] ;dodf a'emfpg] kf“rhgf / x] sf 5g\ eg] tLghgfn] cem} a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf !( j8fsf ljhoL dWo] j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf bLks kf08] on] cem} lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf rf/ ;o @^ hgf pDd] bjf/ ePsf] df %! hgfn] dfq} ;dod} lgjf{rgsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df tLg ;o &% hgf pDd] bjf/ n] lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf k|d'vsf] pDd] bjf/ ag] sf !! hgfdWo] 5hgfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . pkk|d'vdf pDd] bjf/ ag] sf gf} hgfdWo] tLghgfn] dfq} lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] kf“rhgfn] cem} vr{ k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg . t'n;Lk'/ sf !( dWo] !@ j8fsf ljhoL pDd] bjf/ n] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g eg] j8f g+= ! af“sL # k]hdf:

;Nofg k"0f{ vf]k ;'lglZrt lhNnf

q al4 k'g ;Nofg, ! ebf} . ;Nofg lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrt 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . …: yfgLo : jfldTj / ;xeflutf, k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrttf xfd|f] k|lta4tfÚ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy b] zs} ^* cf} + lhNnfsf] ?kdf ;NofgnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrt lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] xf] . hGd] b] lv !% dlxgf;Ddsf ;a} afnaflnsfn] k"0f{¿kdf lgoldt vf] k kfPkl5 a'waf/ lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdaLr lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrt 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf !^ b] lv @# dlxgf;Ddsf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o && afnaflnsfn] k"0f{¿kdf vf] k kfPkl5 lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrt 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf lgldQ : jf: Yo ;] jf Joj: yfks bz/ y >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

h;cg';f/ zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf kf“r ;o #^, jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfsf kf“r ;o ## / afurf} / gu/ kflnsfsf kf“r ;o !^ afnaflnsfn] k"0f{ vf] k kfPsf 5g\ . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ ;o !%, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ ;o $*, 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf tLg ;o *(, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ ;o !!, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ ;o #(, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf tLg ;o $! / s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf tLg ;o %! afnaflnsfn] k"0f{ vf] k kfPsf 5g\ . / fli6«o vf] k tflnsfcg';f/ hGd] b] lv !% dlxgf;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ !# j6f vf] k k|bfg ul/ G5 . o;cl3 afnaflnsfnfO{ !@ j6f dfq} vf] k k|bfg ul/ b} cfPsf] df o; jif{b] lv 6fOkmfO8lj?4sf] vf] k yk ePsf] xf] . …k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm 3f] if0ffsf] nflu tof/ kfl/ Psf ;a} ;"rs k"/ f u/ ] sf 5f} +, To;sf] cfwf/ df

k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm lhNnf 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf xf} +Ú– lgldQ : jf: Yo ;] jf Joj: yfks >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …t/ vf] k cleofg eg] lg/ Gt/ g} rNg] 5 .Ú pxf“n] cfufdL lbgdf klg vf] k cleofgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] / sf] xL klg afnaflnsf vf] k nufpgaf6 g5'6\g] atfpg'eof] . la=;+= @)&# c;f/ @% ut] lhNnfsf] ;fljs bdfrf} / uflj;af6 k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm cleofg z'?jft ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 lhNnfdf !^ b] lv @# dlxgf;Ddsf afnaflnsfn] / fli6«o vf] k tflnsfcg';f/ vf] k kfP÷gkfPsf] cg'udg ug{ 3/ w'/ L ;j] {If0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ;a} j8fx?sf] cg'udg u/ L j8f x'“b} lhNnfsf !) j6} : yfgLo txx¿nfO{ k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrt 3f] if0ff u/ ] kZrft lhNnfnfO{ g} k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrt 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] xf] . 3f] if0ff;“u} sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttfsf nflu k|ltj4tfkqdf x: tfIf/ u/ ] sf lyP . lhNnf vf] k ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgsf pkk|d'v czjL/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 3f] if0ff sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o 6] saxfb'/ a: g] tn] ca lhNnfsf s'g} klg afnaflnsf vf] kaf6 al~rt gx'g] atfpg'eof] . vf] ksf] k"0f{ dfqf gnufp“bf afnaflnsfsf] : jf: Yodf af“sL # k]hdf:

b] pv'/ L, ! ebf} . / fduf] kfn ofbjsf] 3/ ef/ t afnfk'/ df k5{ t/ pxf“ b} lgs b"w laqmL ug{ sf] Onfjf; cfpg] ug{'x'G5 . o;/ L b"w laqmL ug{ cfpg yfn] sf] jif{ lbg k'u] sf] 5 . sf] Onfjf;sf gful/ s b"w, t/ sf/ L, bfn, rfdn;Dd ef/ tdf lge{/ x'g'kg] { afWotf 5 . …sf] Onfjf;df pTkfbg 5} g . ;a} ef/ taf6 cfoft ug{'k5{Ú– : yfgLo sNn' l;l4sLn] eGg'eof] – …ndxL, u9jfaf6 ;fdfg 9'jfgL u/ ] / sf] Onfjf; k'¥ofp“bf dx+uf] k5{ . ToxL eP/ ef/ taf6 lsg] / vfg'k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú g] kfn ef/ t ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf kof{Kt dfqfdf vfBfGg pTkfbg x'“b} g . l;+rfO{ k'u] sf] s] xL 7fp“df wfg, ux'“sf] v] tL x'g] u/ ] klg o;n] jif{lbg vfg k'Ub} g . h;n] ubf{ ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf g] kfnLx? ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fssf] nflu ef/ tLo ahf/ df lge{/ 5g\ . …ef/ taf6 vfBfGg Nofpg ;lhnf] klg 5} g . ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an P;P;jLn] a] nf a] vt : yfgLonfO{ ;tfpg] u5{ . xKtfdf Psk6s ef/ tdf nfUg] xf6 ahf/ af6 kf“r lsnf] sf] b/ n] rfdn lsg] / vfg'k5{Ú– : yfgLo ozf] bf nIdL t'nfw/ n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ ;d: of 5 . ef/ tn] Nofpg glbP ef] s} a: g] cj: yf cfp“5, To;} n] ;/ sf/ n] ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf gful/ snfO{ ;xh?kdf vfBfGg k'¥ofpg'k5{ .Ú g] kfn–ef/ t ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf @! a9L gfsf k5{g\ . oL gfsf If] qsf gful/ sx? clxn] klg ef/ tdf lge{/ x'g'kg{] cj: yf 5 . sf] Onfjf;df ;8s oftfoft ;xh eP klg oxf“sf gful/ sx? clxn] klg ef/ tLo ahf/ af6 b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t' lsg] / u'hf/ f rnfpg'kg{] cj: yf 5 . af“sL ;8s ;~hfn;“u hf] l8P klg sRrL ;8s ePs} sf/ 0f oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ sl7g 5 . tL gfsf If] qsf gful/ sx? cfjthfjt ;“u} vfBfGg lsGg ef/ tLo ahf/ df hfg'kg{] cj: yf / x] sf] e} +;fxL gfsfsf k"0f{axfb'/ / f] sfn]

ef/ tLo ls;fg sf] Onfjf;df b"w laqmL ub{} . x/ ] s lbg oL ls;fg sf] Onfjf;df b"w laqmL ug{ cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . atfpg'eof] . …gfsfsf] a;f] jf; si6k"0f{ 5 . cfkm\g} e"lddf pTkfbg ePsf] bfn, rfdn vfg kfOPsf] 5} g . af6f] ;xh x'GYof] eg] Nofpg ;lsGYof] . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf x'GYof] eg] v] tL ug{ ;lsGYof] . Tof] klg 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Ldf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug{] gful/ sx?nfO{ clxn] klg k] 6el/ vfg ef/ ts} d'v tfSg'kg{] cj: yf 5 .Ú sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] a] nfdf ef/ tLo gfsf ;Ln x'“bf : yfgLo pTkfbgdf ;d] t hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . kl5 sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ lj: tf/ } x6\b} uPkl5 gfsf v's'nf] eof] . To;kl5 km] l/ ef/ tLo ahf/ df cfslif{t x'g'k/ ] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] a] nfdf sf] Onfjf;sf gful/ sn] : yfgLo: t/ df kmn] sf] t/ sf/ L vfPsf lyP . t/ clxn] sf] Onfjf;df kfSg] t/ sf/ L w] / } ef/ tLo pTkfbg 5 . …sf] Onfjf;df kfgL ePdf pTkfbg x'G5 . xfdLn] vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{ b'a} sf] ;d: of ef] u] sf] 5f} +Ú– u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* sf cWoIf cAb'n vflns l;l4sLn] eGg'eof] – …l;+rfO{ / vfg] kfgLsf] nflu vf] nfdf 8\ofd agfp“5f} + . Toxf“ ;+sng ePsf] kfgLnfO{ v] tLdf l;+rfO{sf nflu nufp“5f} + . kfgL eof] eg] sf] Onfjf;sf hgtfnfO{ k'Ug] , wfg, ux'“,

ds} , t/ sf/ L oxL+ kmnfp“5f} + .Ú sf] Onfjf; dfq} xf] Og, cGo gfsfx?df klg pTkfbg a9fpg l;+rfO{df nufgL nufpg'kg{] cj: yf 5 . rNtLsf] gfsf sf] Onfjf;df vfBfGgsf] l8kf] klg lyof] t/ gfsf ;'g;fg ePkl5 Tof] l8kf] klg p7\of] . : yfgLo pTkfbgn] gk'u] sf] v08df g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] Toxf“ a;f] jf; ug{] gful/ snfO{ vfBfGg pknAw u/ fpgsf nflu k'gM l8kf] ;~rfng ug{'kg{] cfjfh p7] sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf gful/ sn] ef/ taf6 ;fdfg Nofp“bf P;P;jLn] b'Ao{jxf/ u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . …vfgsf] nflu rfdn, bfn, g'g, t] n Nofp“bf klg vfgtnf;L u/ ] / b'Mv lbG5g\Ú– : yfgLo sdnf s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ls xfd|f] ;/ sf/ n] ;a} ;fdfg ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ls t af“Rgsf] nflu ef/ tLo ahf/ af6 ;xh?kdf Nofpg lbg'k¥of] .Ú ;LdfjtL{ g] kfnL a: tLdf / fHon] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg'kg{] vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn u9jfsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtn] atfpg'eof] . …vfB clwsf/ klxnf] clwsf/ xf] . o;af6 sf] xL klg al~rt x'g'x“'b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vfB clwsf/ sf] k|Tofe"lt ug{] lhDd] jf/ L / fHosf] xf] .Ú

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@)&( ;fn ebf} @ ut] laxLjf/

(Aug. 18, 2022)

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lgi7flagfsf] uf]n rSs/ xfd|f] z}lIfs cj:yf / /fhgLlt olta] nf xfd|f] d'n's dxfzlQm / fi6«x?sf] rf;f] / ;/ f] sf/ sf] s]Gb|df /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] e"uf] n, Oltxf;, ;+: s[lt / g] kfnL efiffnufot / fli6«o klxrfgsf d"Nox?dfly cToGt ldlxg tl/ sfn] cfqmd0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . s'g} klg b] zsf] efiff e"uf] n, Oltxf;, ;+: s[ltnufot / fli6«o klxrfgsf d"Nox? sdhf] / x'Fb} uP eg] / fli6«o cl: tTj g} ;+s6u|: t aGb} hfG5 . d'n'snfO{ s'g lbzfdf n} hfg] eGg] s'/ fsf] lgwf{/ 0f Tof] b] zsf] lzIff / kf7\oqmddf lge{/ x'G5 .lzIff g} / fli6«o pGglt / ;d[l4sf] d] ?b08 xf] . xfd|f] b] zsf] lzIff / kf7\oqmdn] cfh of] d'n'sdf s: tf] dgf] lj1fg af] s] sf] gful/ s tof/ kfl/ / x] sf] 5 eGg] k|Zg olta]nf cToGt ljrf/ 0fLo k|Zg aGg k'u] sf] 5 . ef/ tdf c+u|] hx?n] cfkm\gf] ;fd|fHo sfod ug{ / l6sfpg ;j{k|yd lzIff / kf7\oqmddf jr{Zj sfod u/ ] sf lyP . ef/ tdf c+u|] hL lzIff / tbg'?k kf7\oqmdaf6 tof/ ePsf gful/ s 6fO;'6df ;lhg] dfq ePg, ef/ tdf ePsf] c+u|] hx?sf] cfudgnfO{ j/ bfg 7fGg] gful/ s tof/ ePsf] lyof] . ltgLx?sf] ;kgf o'/ f] knfO{ uGtJo agfpg' x'GYof] . kl5 ef/ tsf : jtGqtf ;+u|fdLx?n] To: tf ef/ tLo gful/ sx?nfO{ …sfnf c+u|] h’sf] ;+1f lbPsf lyP . ef/ tsf] Tof] Oltxf; cfh xfd|f nflu 7"nf] kf7 ePsf] b] lvG5 . s'g} klg b] zsf] cl: tTjdf k|Zg p7fOlbg zlQms] Gb|x?n] ;aeGbf klxn] Tof] b] zsf] lzIff / kf7\oqmdnfO{ cfkm" cg's"n agfpg] k|oTg ub{5g\ . / fi6«sf] cl: tTj Tof] b] zsf] efiff Oltxf;, e"uf] n, ;+: s[lt / / fli6«o klxrfgsf s} og d"Nox?df cl8Psf] x'G5 . clxn] xfd|f] d'n'sdf ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfnox?df Oltxf;, e"uf] n, ;+: s[lt, efiffnufotsf ljifox?sf] k9fO x'Fb} g . b] zsf] k'/ fgf] / ;aeGbf 7"nf] ljZjljBfno lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf Oltxf;, e"uf] n / ;+: s[lt k9\g] ljBfyL{x? 5} gg\ eGbf x'G5 . tL ljifox? k9fpg] k|fWofksx? dfq 5g\ . ljefux? v08x/ h: tf ePsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] oL ljifox?nfO{ dWogh/ / fv] / kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug] {, oL ljifox? k9] sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ vf] h cg';Gwfgsf ;+: yfx? vf] n] / / f] huf/ L k|bfg ug] { / / fli6«o ul/ dfnfO{ dfly p7fpg] lbzfdf ;f] r] sf] kfO{+b} g . of] 7"nf] / fli6«o lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . cfkm\gf] b] zsf] efiff, Oltxf;, e"uf] n, ;+: s[lt tyf / fli6«o klxrfgsf cGo d"Nox?k|lt ulx/ f] 1fg / cle?lr gePsf] z} lIfs hgzlQmn] / fli6«o st{Jo clg bfloTjk|lt uDeL/ tf k|bz{g ug{ ;Sb} g . To: tf] hgzlQmsf] uGtJosf] nIo o'/ f] k, cd] l/ sf / ci6] «lnof x'G5 / eO/ x] sf] 5 . x/ ] s ljifosf z} lIfs hgzlQmnfO{ Joj: yfkg ug] { bfloTjaf6 ;/ sf/ klG5Pkl5 g] kfnsf ljBfyL{x?n] b] zleq cfkm\gf] eljio gb] Vg' : jfefljs xf] . / fli6«o cl: tTj, : jfwLgtf / : jtGqtfaf] wsf nflu Oltxf;, e"uf] n, ;+: s[lt, efiffnufotsf ljifox?sf] cWoog / lrGtgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . Psflt/ oL dxTjk"0f{ ljifox? …km] hcfp6’ ug] { if8\oGq eO/ x] sf] 5 . csf] {lt/ oL ljifosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] / f] huf/ L lbg] Joj: yf ldnfpg g;Sbf o: tf / fli6«o dxTjsf ljifox? klg ljBfyL{x?sf] 5gf] 6df kb} {gg\ . cGo ljifo lnP/ / fd|f] u/ ] sf ljBfyL{x?n] klg of] d'n'sdf sfd g} kfpFb} gg\ . To;} n] ljBfyL{x?df ljb] zd'vL dgf] lj1fgn] 3/ ub} { uPsf] b] lvG5 . b'lgofFsf] Oltxf;df z} lIfs hgzlQm lgof{t ug] { d'n's s'g} klg ;d[4 ePsf 5} gg\ . cfh g] kfnsf] 7"nf] z} lIfs / bIf hgzlQm ljb] zdf v] / uPsf] cj: yf 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf] nflu nfcf] ;sf] hnljB't If] qdf sfd ug] { clwsf+z lj1x? g] kfnL 5g\ . yfONof08nfO{ hn;|f] tljb cfjZos k¥of] eg] nfcf] ;n] g] kfnL hn;|f] tljb k7fpF5 / yfOx?n] klg g] kfnLx?nfO{ g} 5gf] 6 ub{5g\, elgG5 . / fli6«o klxrfg, cl: tTj, ul/ df / : jfledfgsf ljifodf 1fg lbnfpg] ax'cfoflds ljifox? …km] hcfp6’ u/ fpg] if8\oGq eO/ xg] , kf7\oqmdsf] l/ df] 6 cfkm\gf] xftdf gx'g] , z} lIfs / bIf hgzlQm b] zaf6 knfog x'g] , nfvf+} cbIf o'jfx?n] vf8L / ef/ tdf ;: tf] >d a] Rg] clg h;sf] ;/ sf/ cfP klg o: tf / fli6«o klxrfg, : jtGqtf / ljsf;l;t hf] l8Psf ljifok|lt pbfl;g eO/ xg] Pp6f bf?0f cj: yfaf6 xfd|f] d'n's u'h|] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfaf6 u'h|b} u/ ] sf] d'n'sn] cfh xfd|f cufl8 pkl: yt e"d08nLo bfpk] r / r'gf} tLx?nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ sl7g 5 . / fhgLlt gLltx?sf] klg gLlt xf] . x/ ] s s'/ fsf] km} ;nf / fhgLltn] ub{5 . xfd|f] b] zsf] / fhgLlt e|i6 / lbzfxLg cj: yfdf k'u] / u'h'lN6Psf] 5 . / fHo ;~rfngsf] s]Gb| / k|d'v k|ltkIfdf a: g] dflyNnf] cf] xf] bfdf k'u] sf g] tfx?df ;d] tultnf] lehg b] lvb} g . wgL / fi6«x?;Fu w] / } eGbf w] / } o'jf o'jtLx? k9fpg] / f] huf/ ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] df gfs km'nfpg] dlGqkl/ ifb xfdLsxfF 5 . b] zsf] ljifout lzIffsf] cfjZostf / cf} lrTosf ljifodf ;/ sf/ a] va/ 5 . / fi6« hf] ufpg / e"d08nLo r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ lzIffb] lv s"6gLlt;Dd / fhgLlts s'zntfsf] k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQm tof/ kfg{ tbg's'n sfd gu/ L ;+ej 5} g . z} lIfs If] q ;'wf/ o;sf] k|: yfg ljGb' xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < tLhdf dlxnf clwsf/ sf s'/ f u/ f} +, dlxnfsf d'2f p7fcf} + . tLhsf] dxTj / ul/ df 36\g lbg' x'Gg . l6s6s agfP/ / dfOnf] ug{'eGbf dlxnfsf d'2f p7fcf} + .

– cf/ h' / f0ff b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sL s] Gb|Lo ;b: o_ k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL lgdf{0f, SofG;/ tyf d'6'/ f] uLnfO{ hgxL b'O{ nfv ?k} ofF / fxt, n'lDagL / / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf cf] kL8L / hg/ n a] 8 lgMz'Ns u/ fOPsf ljifo k|rf/ g} ePgg\ . lgof] lht ¿kdf ;/ sf/ sf] abgfd u/ fpg] sfd dfq k|rf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

– ltns/ fd zdf{ -n'lDagL ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf Pj+ cfGtl/ s dfldnf, sfg'g tyf ;~rf/ dGqL_ oxL ;+/ rgfdf xfdL k|b] z dftxtsf] r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g' eg] sf] / fHosf] if bf] xfgdf ;xefuL x'g'afx] s s] xL xf] Og . xfdL Joj: yflj?4 5} gf} + . dfq k|b] z;efsf] r'gfjdf ;xefuL x'g rfxFb} gf} + .

– / lj nfld5fg] -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;+of] hs_ 8fOe;{g agfOlbg eGbf klg agfPgg\, j8fn] tLg k6s;Dd lu§L xfn] / c: yfoL?kdf cfjthfjt ug{ ldNg] agfof} + . ;8sdf lx+8\g} g;Sg] cj: yf cfof] eg] / j8fjf;Lsf] u'gf;f] a9] kl5 lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] PS;fe] 6/ df tfnf nufOPsf] xf] .

– lzj / fgf -a'6jn–!% sf j8fWoIf_

a'l4hLjL, cg'ejL gof“ k'/ fgf ;a} ;Hhgx? ldqx? / ;fyLx?nfO{ k9\bf, ;'Gbf / s'/ f ubf{ s: tf] nfU5 eg] d'n'ssf] ;jf{¨L0f ljsf; 7Ls 9+un] x'g g;Sg'df Pp6f vf] 6 5 . Tof] vf] 6 clwsf+z gof“ k'/ fgf ;a} df a9\b} 5 . Tof] xf] dfG5] df b] z ljsf;sfnflu ;dlk{t x'g] leq} af6 lg: sg] Hjfnf g bgbgfpg' . b] zsf] nflu / dfgjtfsf nflu s] xL ug'{ k5{ eGg] cf“6 x/ fp“b} hfg' . Pp6f sljtfsf] k+lQmsf] ;Demgf x'G5– sf] a'9f] sf] hjfg pd] / ug] / s] x'G5 < Hjfnf em} + anf] ;\ hLjg 3/ tL g} pHofnf] x'G5 cfhef] ln ax; rn] sf] 5– gof“ k': tf ls < k'/ fgf] k': tf < dlxnf g] t[Tj ls k'?if g] t[Tj < ljrf/ sf s'/ f x/ fP . b[li6sf] 0fsf s'/ f ljnfP . l;4fGtsf s'/ f 5} gg\ . lgi7fsf s'/ f z"Go 5g\ .

Tofu, tk: of, alnbfg ;+3if{sf s'/ f ;a} x/ fP † lglxt : jfy{s] lGb|t k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 . of] k|j[lQ lgd"{n geP;Dd xfdL st} k'Ub} gf} + . nf] s u0ftGq cfPkl5 / fHo k'gM;+/ rgfsf] s'/ f] p7] sf] lyof] . oxf“ t cfkm\g} k'gM;+/ rgf x'g ;s] g . cndlnof} + k'/ fgf] / gof“ ;jfndf . hjfkm dflysf] sljtfsf] lbPg / < xfd|f k'vf{n] eg] sf lyP– j;'w} j s'6'Dasd\ cyf{t hfGg] a'em\g] nfO{ of] w/ fwfd Ps kl/ jf/ xf] . dfgj hfltsf] cflbd ljsf;sfndf ;a} Ps} hfltsf lyP . clxn] lj1fgsf] rdTsfl/ s ljsf;n] ljZj Pp6} ufp“ cyf{t ljZju|fdsf] cjwf/ 0ff cfof] . t/ cfP/ dfq s] ug] { < dflg;x? Ps cfk;df n8\b} cfPsf 5g\ le8\b} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] klg ljZjel/ xnrn 5, vnjnL 5, qf; 5 . xfd|f] 3/ cf“ugdf klg cfOk'u] h: tf] 5 . g] kfn klg of] xnrnsf] Pp6f s] Gb| aGg] qf; 5 . o;nfO{ ldl8ofsdL{x?n] / / fhgLlt1x?n] e"/ fhgLlts xnrnsf] gfd lbPsf 5g\ . of] xnrnsf k|d'v gfos cd] l/ sf, rLg / ef/ t 5g\ . ef/ t / rLg xfd|f l5d] sL b] z x'g\ . logLx?;“u g] kfnsf] k|] d / emu8f Oltxf;sf] sfnv08b] lv

lrQ a'em\bf] rf] vf] r'gfj d} n] b] Vg kfPsf] 5} g . dfG5] hftdf las] sf 5g\ . eftdf ljs] sf 5g\ . k} ;fdf ljs] sf 5g\ . gftfdf ljs] sf 5g\ . wd{sf] gfddf ljs] sf 5g\ . xNn} xNnfdf efjgfdf au] sf 5g\ . u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . la|l6z ef/ tsfndf ;'uf} nL ;lGwkl5 g] kfn v'lDrof] . t/ ;d: of kl5 ;d: of / cK7\of/ f 36] sf 5} gg\ . cd] l/ sf cfsfzrf/ L ldq xf] . @))& ;fnb] lv of] xfd|f] ldq ag] sf] 5 . / fi6«x?sf cyjf b] zx?sf cf–cfkm\gf / fli6«o : jfy{ x'G5g\ . lg/ k] If?kdf sf] xL s;} nfO{ rf6\g cfp“b} g . cToGt ;fjwfgLk"j{s / cToGt s'zntfk"j{s ;a} ;“u ;DaGw uf“: g'kg] { x'G5 . o: tf] ;fjwfgL ;j{k|yd zf;s ju{df x'g} k5{ . clxn] oL ltg} / fi6«x?sf] g] kfndf : jfy{ aflemPsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . oxf“ cfkm\gf] k|efj tn gk/ f] ;\ eGg] df ;a} 5g\ . xfd|f zf;sx?sf v'6\6f cl8nf x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;a} lt/ 7Ls 7Ls eGbfeGb} a] 7Ls ug] { x'g\ ls vt/ f klg a9\bf] 5 . hgtf klg rgfvf] x'g'afx] s csf] { ljsNk 5} g . hgbafa ga9] sf] eP lagfzt{ Pd;L;L kf; eO;SYof] .

To: t} P;lklkdf klg cd] l/ sfn] afhL dfl/ ;s] sf] x'GYof] . clxn] csf] { vnanL 5 r'gfjsf] . o;} a] nf gful/ stf;DaGwL csf] { vnanL klg plAhPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf b'a} xfd|f cfGtl/ s vnanL x'g\ . o;df aflx/ sf] rf;f] klg x'g ;S5 .

Pp6f g] kfn cfdfsf] ;Gtfgn] gla;{g] s'/ f s] 5 eg] cd] l/ sf, ci6] «lnof, Sofg8f cflb b] z h: tf] aflx/ sf] hg;+Vof yfDg ;Sg] g] kfnsf] x} l;ot 5} g . clxn] sf] ljZj kl/ l: yltn] ubf{ d"n gful/ sx? g} cNk;+Vosdf kbf{ ef] ln s] s: tf] x'G5 eGg] qf; 5“b} 5 . To;} n] gful/ stf ;: tf] gagfpg] g] kfnsf]

d"n gLlt x'g'k5{ . t/ o;s} lgx'“df of] Uon] gful/ stfaf6 al~rt x'g'x'“b} g . aflx/ af6 cfPsf gof“ h'jfO{ / a'xf/ LnfO{ gful/ stf lbg] ;jfndf zf;sx? cToGt} Odfgbf/ / ;fjwfg aGg} kg] { x'G5 . t/ o;df clwsf/ jfnfx?af6 uNtL ePsf ;dfrf/ cfpg' / fHonfO{ wf] sf xf] . dfly p7fg ul/ Psf] csf] { ljifo xf] r'gfjL xnrn . of] klg g] kfnL ;Gbe{df ;fdfGo hgtfsf nflu b'MvbfoL klg 5 . sltnfO{ lgs} / dfOnf] kmflknf] / fd|} xft d'v hf] 8\g kfpg] , sltn] d'7} s'DNofpg] , af“r'~h] n s'g} g s'g} lsl;dn] ;Qf;Lg x'g kfpg] ePsf] 5 . d] / f] JolQmut cg'ej 5 @)!% ;fnb] lv cfh;Ddsf ;a} r'gfjdf efu lnPsf] 5' . t/ lrQ a'em\bf] rf] vf] r'gfj d} n] b] Vg kfPsf] 5} g . dfG5] hftdf las] sf 5g\ . eftdf ljs] sf 5g\ . k} ;fdf ljs] sf 5g\ . gftfdf ljs] sf 5g\ . wd{sf] gfddf ljs] sf 5g\ . xNn} xNnfdf efjgfdf au] sf 5g\ . To;f] eP klg r'gfj} gx'g' / fd|f] eGg] x} g . dtbftf c;n aGb} hf“bf ;xL hgk|ltlglw 5flgbf 7Ls x'“b} hfG5 . xfd|f] b] zdf w] / } / fd|f–/ fd|f s'/ f xf] nfg\, 5g\ . k/ Gt' gLlt, g} ltstf, rl/ q, Odfgm, hdfg / lgi7fsf s'/ fdf xfdL ;fx|} ul/ j / x] 5f} + . oltsf r'gfj ul/ ;s] / klg r'gfjn] / fi6«sf] , d'n'ssf] / hgtfsf] kL/ dsf{ 5'6] g . ul/ j b] z eg] / x] lkof} + . ul/ jsf] 6fpsfdf / fli6«o C0fsf] ef/ yfdL g;Sg] u/ L a9] sf] a9\o} 5 . v/ af} +sf] aflx/ sf] cfoft x] bf{ lgof{t x'/ x'/ fp“bf] d/ GRof“;] cj: yfdf 5 . cfh;Dd r'gfjn] s] lbof] eGg] k|Zg

ulx/ f] / dd{: kzL{ 5 . plxn] sf] ufp“n] efvfsf] Pp6f uLtsf] ;Demgf eof] – bªfnLsf 5f] / f5f] / L slt nf8] xft v'6\6f ;'s] sf e'8L af9] cfh / fhgLltdf of] 7"nf] Jo+Uo ag] sf] 5 . Tof] a] nf bfªdf la5§} cf} nf] lyof] . cf} nf] n] ubf{ w] / } / f] uL z/ L/ sf xft v'6\6f ;'s] sf x'Gy] e'“8L rflx“ km'lNnPsf] . cfhef] ln C0fsf] ef/ n] sltsf] e'“8L km'lNnPsf] kfOG5 eg] / fi6« ;'Sb} 5, rfp/ L kb} {5 . ljb] zL C0fsf] NofPsf] ef/ n] d'n's emg kl5 emg k/ lge{/ x'“b} 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg eO/ x] 5g\ . km] l/ klg lgjf{rg cfO;Sof] . r'gfjdf lht xf/ xf] nf . c/ af} + vr{ xf] nf . d'n's km] l/ klg p: tf p: t} . ;8s, lah'nL, ;~rf/ cflb ef} lts k"jf{wf/ eP klg b] zsf] ul/ jL p: t} . Joj: yf ablnP klg cj: yf p: t} . / fhgLlt km] l/ P klg ;+: sf/ km] l/ Pg . ca hdfgfn] ubf{ sf+u|] ;sf] , dfn] sf] , dfcf] jfbLsf] aGb's kmls{g] hdfgf klg ;Dej 5} g . leqleq cg] s jf3 kl;;s] .

To;f] ubf{ eofgs / Qmkft x'g] / afl/ xsf ;f“9] x?sf] / huh x'g] vt/ f 5 . d} n] b] v] sf] t xfdL cfkm} g;'lw|P;Dd d'n's ;'w|g ;Sb} g . xfdL rl/ qjfg agf} + . xfd|f g] tf rl/ qjfg ag"g\ . ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L rl/ qjfg ag"g\ . ljleGg sDkgLsf dflnsx? rl/ qjfg\ ag"g\ . jlsn, kqsf/ rl/ qjfg ag"g\ lgi7fjfg ag"g\ b] z pef] nfUg a] / } x'Gg . of] pkb] z x} g zfZjt ;To xf] . oxL gx'“bf xfdL s] xL geP h: tf 5f} + . ;"gsf] yfnLdf les dfUg] ag] sf 5f} + . !% jif{ lalt;Sof] g] kfnn] zflGtk"0f{ af6f] ;dft] sf] , nf] su0ftGq NofPsf] , ;dfj] zL / fHo k'gM ;+/ rgf ug] { cleofg rfn] sf] . t/ cfkm\g} k'gM ;+/ rgf ug{ g;Sbf emg pN6f] cJoj: yf km} lnPsf] ;f“r} x} g / < olt 7"nf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkl5 klg olt 7"nf] / fhgLlts ljt[i0ff u'gf;f] lsg < rflxG5 leq} b] lv b] z agfpg] Hjfnf . Tof] aln/ xf] ;\ leq an] sf] cfuf] n] g} dflg;nfO{ kf] Ng] u5{ s] jn o: t} hng a9] / } dflg; s] xL g s] xL u5{ .

k'?ifsf] lgufxdf dlxnf ;zlQms/0f slxn];Dd < dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ k|s[ltn] g} leGg agfPsf] 5 . zf/ Ll/ s¿kdf dfq x} g, dfgl;s¿kdf klg dlxnf / k'?if leGg 5g\ . dfgj hfltdf dfq x} g, cGo hLjx¿df klg efn] / kf] yL aLrdf leGgtf b] lvG5 . k|s[ltdf h] b] lvP klg j} 1flgs cg';Gwfgn] s] kQf nufPsf] 5 eg] k|hgg sfo{ afx] s dlxnf / k'?ifsf] zf/ Ll/ s tyf af} l4s Ifdtfdf s'g} cGt/ 5} g . cyf{t k'?ifn] ug{ ;Sg] ;a} zf/ Ll/ s / af} l4s sfdx¿ dlxnfn] klg ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ k|frLgsfnb] lv ;+;f/ sf ;a}h;f] wd{, ;+: s[lt / b] zx¿df dlxnf hlxn] klg k'?if eGbf tNnf] : t/ df a: g afWo kfl/ Psf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ bf] ;|f] bhf{sf] gful/ ssf] ¿kdf ;dfhdf clxn] ;Dd klg zf] if0f ul/ +b} 5 . w] / } wd{df pgLx¿nfO{ k'?ifsf] ;xof] uLsf] ¿kdf dfq k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+;f/ e/ g} dlxnfsf] : yfg k'?ifsf] eGbf tn g} 5 . cd] l/ sf o'/ f] k;lxt ljZjsf ljsl;t b] zx¿df ;d] t k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx¿ ;a} h;f] If] qdf kl5 g} 5g\ . cljsl;t / s] xL wfld{s s§/ kGyL b] zx¿df t emg\ dlxnfsf] l: ylt cToGt bogLo 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ cfwf/ e"t dfgj clwsf/ klg k|fKt 5} g . lzIffsf] kx'“r, r] tgf: t/ sf] ljsf; / ;"rgfsf] ;xhtfn] ubf{ ljZjsf clwsf+z b] zx¿df dlxnfsf] l: ylt cfheGbf b'O{ ;o jif{ cufl8sf] t'ngfdf cfsfz hldgsf] km/ s b] Vg ;lsG5 . lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ;d] t ug{ gkfpg] dlxnfx¿ cfh b] zsf / fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL ag] / b] z xf“Sg] kbdf k'u] sf 5g\ . t/ klg ;du|df k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx¿ cem} klg w] / } lk5l8Psf 5g\ . xfd|f] h: tf] ul/ a / clzlIft b] zdf t dlxnfsf] l: ylt emg\ bogLo 5 . x'g t lxGb" wd{ lgs} dlxnfd} qL 5 . of] wd{df cflbzlQmsf] ¿kdf dlxnfnfO{ k|: t'n ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ ljljw : jfy{ / wd{sf] ckJofVofn] ubf{ xfd|f] ;dfh k|frLgsfnb] lv g} k'?ifk|wfg / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . dlxnfx¿nfO{ 3/ sf] OHhtsf] ¿kdf 3/ d} y'g] / / fVg] / pgLx¿nfO{

aRrf hGdfpg] sf/ vfgfsf] ¿kdf k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5 . kl/ jf/ df x/ ] s dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o k'?ifx¿n] g} u5{g\ lsgeg] klxnf] s'/ f t dlxnfnfO{ Tof] clwsf/ g} 5} g, bf] ;|f] s'/ f] pgLx¿nfO{ Tof] ug] { cf“6 klg 5} g lsgeg] To;sf] af/ ] df pgLx¿nfO{ s] xL yfxf g} x'“b} g . xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5f] / LnfO{ ;Lldt lzIff lbOG5 . ;+: s[ltsf] gfddf pgnfO{ ba] / a: g l;sfOG5 .

5f] / f] nfO{ zx/ df k9fpg] t/ 5f] / LnfO{ ufp“d} k9fpg] , 5f] / f] nfO{ af] l8{ª : s'ndf k9fpg] t/ 5f] / LnfO{ ;/ sf/ L : s'ndf k9fpg] rng cem} klg 5 . 5f] / L eg] sf] af] em h: tf] dflgG5 / hlt;Sof] l56f] kG5fpg vf] lhG5 . k'?ifx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ ;s] ;Dd ;Lldt clwsf/ d} e'Nofpg vf] H5g\ .

Tof] pgLx¿sf] s'l6ntf eGbf klg pgLx¿sf] h} ljs u'0f g} xf] . k|s[ltdf klg cGo hgfj/ x¿sf] k|j[lQ x] bf{ efn] k|wfg ;dfh g} a9L b] lvG5g\ . s] xL kf] yL k|wfg hfltx¿ eP klg lgs} sd 5 . k|fs[lts¿kd} k|foM kf] yL eGbf efn] alnof] / 7"nf] z/ L/ sf] x'g] u5{ .

To;sf] cltl/ Qm kf] yLx¿ aRrf hGdfpg] ;dodf sdhf] / x'g] x'gfn] efn] k|lt lge{/ x'g'k5{ . kl5 To;} nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ dfgj hfltdf klg k'?ifk|wfg ;dfh aGb} uof] / clxn] sf] l: yltdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . t/ ;dfh lg/ Gt/ kl/ jt{g eO/ x] sf] 5 / ;dfgtfsf s'/ fx¿ htftt} x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;fob xhf/ f} + jif{ klxn] sf] ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfdf k'?if k|wfg ;dfh cfjZos klg lyof] xf] nf . t/ clxn] sf] ;dfh xhf/ f} + jif{ klxn] sf] h: tf] ;dfh 5} g . To;} n] h} ljs cfwf/ nfO{ dfg] / dlxnfnfO{ ;w} + g} lyrf] ldrf] kfg] { ;dfh dlxnfx¿n] : jLsfg{' x'“b} g . ljutsf] t'ngfdf w] / } ;'wf/ eP klg g] kfndf dlxnfx¿sf] l: ylt cem} + klg lgs} bogLo g} 5 . clxn] cfPsf] ;'wf/ klg dlxnfx¿ cfkm} ;lqmo eP/ cfkm\ gf] xs / clwsf/ sf] nflu n8] / NofPsf] eGbf klg ljZjdf dlxnf clwsf/ sf] If] qdf eO/ x] sf] kl/ jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g] kfnsf gLlt lgdf{tfx¿n] afWo eP/

dlxnfnfO{ Go"gtd clwsf/ lbPsf dfq x'g\ . To;f] eg] / dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{x¿n] u/ ] sf] cgj/ t clwsf/ sf] n8fO“nfO{ gh/ cGbfh ug{ vf] lhPsf] x} g, To;n] cjZo klg pNn] Vo e"ldsf v] n] sf] 5 . dlxnfx¿s} cu|;/ tfdf xfd|f] b] zdf w] / } sfg'gL / ;fdflhs kl/ jt{gx¿ ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg d"ntM o;df dlxnf clwsf/ sf] n8fO“n] eGbf klg kl/ jlt{t ljZj kl/ l: yltn] sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf / fHo ;Qfb] lv ;fdflhs gLlt lgodx¿ / wd{ ;+: s[lt ;a} k'?ifx¿sf] ks8df 5 . olb k'?ifx¿n] dlxnfx¿nfO{ clwsf/ lbg c6] / L uy] { eg] dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{x¿sf] ;fdfGo sfg'gL n8fO“n] dlxnf clwsf/ k|fKt x'g] ;Defjgf lyPg . olb ;fdfGo n8fO“x¿d} clwsf/ kfOg] eP oxf“ clxn] klg w] / } clwsf/ sf n8fO“ klg eO/ x] sf 5g\ / sltko t / Qmkftk"0f{ n8fO“ klg 5g\ t/ To;df / fHo ;~rfnsx¿ s;} sf] Wofg uPsf] 5} g . To;} n] s'g} 7"nf] x+ufdf geP/ g} dlxnfx¿nfO{ clxn] s] xL clwsf/ k|bfg ug{'df dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ sf] n8fO“ eGbf k'?ifx¿sf] lgufxsf] of] ubfg a9L 5. ljZjdf / fhgLlts / ;fdflhs If] qdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{gn] g] kfnnfO{ klg 5f] Psf] x'“bf dlxnfsf] l: yltdf qmdzM kl/ jt{g cfPsf] t 5 t/ klg rfx] h: tf] kl/ jt{g cfO;s] sf] 5} g . To;sf] d"n sf/ 0f g] kfnL k'?if x¿df dlxnfnfO{ k"/ } clwsf/ lbg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf ljsf; eO;ss] sf] 5} g / dlxnf : jo+ klg cfkm\ gf] clwsf/ sf] af/ ] df ;';"lrt 5} gg\ . dlxnfx¿ 6f7faf7f eP eg] pQfpnf x'G5g\ / cfkm\gf] ks8 eGbf aflx/ hfG5g\ eGg] ;fdflhs dfGotf g] kfndf h/ f] uf8] / a;] sf] 5 . t/ of] ;fdflhs dfGotfnfO{ geTsfp“bf;Dd dlxnf clwsf/ ;w} + g} ck'/ f] x'g] 5 / of] dfGotf eTsfpg dlxnfx¿ : jo+ nflu kg{'k5{ . csf{sf] lgufxdf kfPsf] s'/ f slxNo} klg k"0f{ x'“b} g / To;n] ;Gt'li6 klg lb+b} g . To;} n] k'?ifx¿sf] lgufxdf kfPsf] clwsf/ klg k"0f{ 5} g . lg;Gb] x g] kfndf

u

8f= / fh' clwsf/ L

dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ sf] If] qdf cem} w] / } ug{ af“sL 5 h'g s'/ f ca k'?ifx¿sf] lgufxaf6 dfq ;Dej 5} g eGg] s'/ f dlxnfx¿n] a'‰g' h?/ L 5 . dlxnfx¿ cfkm} gh'd{'/ fp“bf;Dd of] clwsf/ clxn] kfPsf] Go"gtd clwsf/ d} ;Lldt x'g] 5 . k"0f{ clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ dlxnfx¿ hfu?s eP/ clGtd n8fO“ n8\g'kg] { l: ylt 5 . clxn] sf] cj: yfdf g] kfndf dlxnfsf] l: ylt kl/ jt{gsf] nflu b'O{ af6fx¿ 5g\– klxnf] af6f] eg] sf] ;+;f/ df la: tf/ } eO/ x] sf] ;fdflhs / / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g kv] {/ a: g] / To;sf] c;/ k'?ifx¿sf] lgufxdf g] kfndf klg nfu' x'gsf] nflu s'g] { . of] af6f] ;lhnf] t 5 t/ jf: tljs kl/ jt{g cfpg lgs} nfdf] ;do klv{g'kg] { x'G5 . bf] ;|f] af6f] cln r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 t/ glthf l56f] k|fKt x'G5 . bf] ;|f] af6f] eg] sf] k'?ifx¿sf] lgufxaf6 x} g cfkm\g} kf} / vn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug] { af6f] xf] . of] af6f] df lx+8] / k|fKt pknlAwn] dlxnf clwsf/ nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] dfq x} g, pgLx¿nfO{ ;Gt'li6 klg lbg] 5 / lgs} l56f] ;dfhnfO{ ;fdfgtfsf] lbzflt/ 8f] ¥ofpg d2t ug] { 5 . To;} n] ;a} cfdfx¿, lbbL alxgLx¿, 5f] / Lx¿, a'xf/ Lx¿ / clwsf/ sdL{x¿ ;a} ldn] / of] ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf] nflu cfh} b] lv cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 cfjfh p7fpg / cfkm" g} pbfx/ 0f ag] / b] vfpg z'? ug{'k5{ . ;dfh kl/ jt{g geP;Dd ;dfg clwsf/ sf hlt gf/ f kmnfs] klg, hlt sfg'gL clwsf/ lbP klg Jojxf/ df To;n] slxNo} klg sfd ug{ ;Sg] 5} g .

#

@)&( ;fn ebf} @ ut] laxLjf/

(Aug. 18, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

n'lDagLdf !%) z}ofsf] k|;"lt ejg pb\3f6g q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, ! ebf} . zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t ;+3Lo cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ?kGb] xLn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] k|;"lt ejg n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn a'6jnnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . a'waf/ zx/ L ljsf; dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ L / : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL ejfgLk|;fb vfk''ªn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf rf/ tn] ;'ljwf;DkGg k|;"lt ejgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { c: ktfnnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . k|;"ltsf nflu e/ kbf] { dflgPsf] n'lDagLdf a] 8 cefj ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 !%) z} ofsf] k|;"lt ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t ;+3Lo cfof] hgf tyf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ?kGb] xLn] @^ s/ f] 8 %! nfv &% xhf/ nfutdf ejg lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf] . pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xd} dGqLåosf] pkl: yltdf cfof] hgf OsfO{ sfof{non] n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnnfO{ ejg x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} zx/ L ljsf; dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] k|;"lt ejgn] a''6jn / o; cfkf;sf la/ fdLx?nfO{ 7"nf] / fxt k''Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ejgsf] clwstd pkof] u ug{ c: ktfnnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . c: ktfnn] la/ fdLx?nfO{ ;j{;'ne / u''0f: t/ Lo ;] jf lbg'kg] { dGqL rf} w/ Ln]

kf/bzL{===

sf cWoIf x'dsfGt ;fksf] 6f, $ sf cWoIf t'n;L yfkf du/ , % sf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb|s'df/ zfx, ( sf cWoIf 3gZofd 9sfn, !) sf cWoIf od/ fh s] ;L, !@ sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L / !$ sf cWoIf z+s/ s'df/ v8\sfn] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{ePsf] 5} g . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o $* dWo] ## hgf pDd] bjf/ n] dfq} lgjf{rgsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ .

Ps ;o !% hgfn] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIfsf] pDd] bjf/ ag] sf ;fthgfdWo] b'O{hgfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . kf“rhgf cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ n] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . pkfWoIfdf pDd] bjf/ ag] sf 5hgfdWo] rf/ hgfn] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . ufp“kflnsfleqsf ;ft j8fdWo] cWoIfdf ljhoL ePsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf 8Da/ vqL, $ sf cWoIf sdn yf? / & sf cWoIf / ] zdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{ePsf] 5} g . a+unfr'nLdf Ps ;o !# hgfdWo] gf} hgf pDd] bjf/ n] dfq} lgjf{rgsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . Ps ;o rf/ hgf pDd] bjf/ n] cem} lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf / pkfWoIfdf pDd] bjf/ ag] sf rf/ ÷rf/ hgfdWo] b'O{÷b'O{hgfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf cf7 j8fdWo] j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf 8f] daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf lji0f' s“j/ , @ sf cWoIf d} t] k'g du/ , # sf cWoIf zf] ef/ fh ljZjsdf{, $ sf cWoIf 8f;axfb'/ 8f“uL, % sf cWoIf nLnfaxfb'/ 3tL{, & sf cWoIf lu/ axfb'/ yfkf / * sf

atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf : jf: Yo dGqL ejfgLk|;fb vfk''ªn] d'6', d[[uf} nf tyf SofG;/ h: tf / f] usf sf/ 0f jif] {lg kf“r nfv g] kfnLx? ul/ aLsf] / ] vfdf kg] { u/ ] sf] tYof+s b] lvPsf] atfp“b} ca ;/ sf/ L c: ktfnsf] ;] jf u'0f: t/ Lo agfpg''kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] : jf: Yo dfgj ;] jf ePsfn] ejg lgdf{0fn] cfdf / aRrfsf] : jf: Yodf u''0f: t/ Lo ;] jf lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . dGqL vfk''ªn] ;/ sf/ gful/ ssf] : jf: Yodf ;+j] bgzLn / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf dxflgb] {zg ;'/ ] Gb|df] xg >] i7, zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= / d] zk|;fb l;+x, n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: Yo

cWoIf emljGb|axfb'/ ufxfdu/ n] lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f cem} k] z ug'{ePsf] 5} g . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf Ps ;o $@ hgfdWo] $$ hgf pDd] bjf/ n] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ eg] (* hgfn] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . ufp“kflnsf cWoIfsf] pDd] bjf/ ag] sf ;ftdWo] tLghgfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . pkfWoIfsf kf“rhgf pDd] bjf/ dWo] rf/ hgfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg . aaO{sf ;ftj6} lgjf{lrt cWoIfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . o;} u/ L / fhk'/ sf Ps ;o *@ dWo] #^ hgf pDd] bjf/ n] dfq} lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] Ps ;o $^ hgfn] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . cWoIfsf] pDd] bjf/ ag] sf 5hgfdWo] Pshgf s'n/ fh lu/ Ln] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ ;Ltf ofbjn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f ;dod} k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . kf“rhgfn] cem} lgjf{rgsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg . / fhk'/ sf ;ftdWo] j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf cf] dk|sfz ofbj, # sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb clx/ , $ sf cWoIf / fd] Zj/ clx/ , ^ sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ / f] sf / & sf cWoIf k': s/ cf] nLn] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{ePsf] 5} g . o;} u/ L / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ ;o @# dWo] Ps ;o Pshgf pDd] bjf/ n] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] Ps ;o @@ hgfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf pDd] bjf/ ag] sf ;fthgf dWo] rf/ hgfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] tLghgfn] k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg . pkfWoIfdf pDd] bjf/ ag] sf kf“rhgfdWo] tLghgfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] b'O{hgfn] k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . / fKtLsf gf} dWo] j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf kxnjfg rf} w/ L / ( sf cWoIf l/ daxfb'/ ;'gf/ L

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&( ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg dfgk'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF e]6fpg' x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M r'0f{axfb'/ jnL uf8L g+= M /f=^ k %&&$ 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**$(##

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6f, ?kGb] xLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L e/ tdl0f kf08] n] k|;"lt ejg lgdf{0fn] n'lDagLsf] ;] jfnfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo agfpg 6] jf k''Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ?kGb] xLsf k|d'v / d] z lyªn] @)&% ;fndf ;Demf} tf ePsf] ejg lgwf{l/ t ;dod} ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn a'6jnsf d] l8sn ;''kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= OGb| 9sfnn] ;'ljwf ;DkGg k|;"lt ejg ag] sfn] o;n] gful/ snfO{ / fxt k''Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf jflif{s !# xhf/ n] k|;"lt ;] jf lnG5g\ .

du/ n] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{ePsf] 5} g . o: t} zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf Ps ;o $@ dWo] $@ hgf pDd] bjf/ n] dfq} lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g . ;ohgf pDd] bjf/ n] cem} lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg . ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfsf ;ft pDd] bjf/ dWo] 5hgfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ eg] pkfWoIfsf rf/ dWo] tLghgf pDd] bjf/ n] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . zflGtgu/ sf ;ftj6} j8fWoIfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . !% xhf/ hl/ jfgf lgjf{rg cfof] u P] g @)&# sf] bkmf @% adf] lhd pDd] bjf/ sf] clGtd kl/ 0ffd k|sflzt ePsf] #) lbg leq lgjf{rgsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f lgjf{rg sfof{nodf ga'emfpg] pDd] bjf/ nfO{ lgjf{rg cfof] u P] gsf] bkmf @^ adf] lhd sf/ jfxL ug{ ;Sg] k|fjwfg 5 . lgjf{rgdf ePsf] vr{sf] lan ekfO{;lxt lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kg] { k|fjwfg : yfgLo tx lgjf{rg P] g @)&# sf] bkmf ^$ sf] pkbkmf $ / : yfgLo tx lgjf{rg lgodfjnL @)&# sf] lgod $) df pNn] v 5 . olb ga'emfP : yfgLo tx lgjf{rg P] g @)&# sf] bkmf ^$ sf] pkbkmf % adf] lhd lgjf{rg cfof] u;DaGwL k|rlnt ;+3Lo sfg'gadf] lhd hl/ jfgf ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf 5 . k|b] z lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L u] x] Gb| s“j/ n] !% xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL k|fjwfg / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{lrt pDd] bjf/ n] ;DalGwt kflnsfdf vr{ ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg] { / pDd] bjf/ ;a} n] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

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k|lts"n c;/ kg'{sf ;fy} pgLx?sf] a[l4 ljsf;df ;d] t c;/ ug] { ePsfn] ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] adf] lhdsf] vf] ksf] dfqf ;a} afnaflnsfn] kfpg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf ca sf] xL klg afnaflnsf vf] ksf] kx'“r aflx/ / x“b} gg\ eGg] ;+sNksf ;fy ;Nofg lhNnf cufl8 a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z;ef ;b: o u'nfjh+u zfxn] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf sf/ 0f b] z cfqmfGt ag] sf] / dfgj hghLjg yk k|efljt ePsfn] vf] ksf] dxTj cem} a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfhsf afnaflnsf eljiosf s0ff{wf/ ePsfn] pgLx?sf] nflu vf] k clgjfo{ ePsf] / sf] xL afnaflnsf klg k"0f{vf] kaf6 5'6\g gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf cWoIf b'uf{ k'gn] x/ ] s afnaflnsfnfO{ laleGg / f] usf] cfqmd0faf6 arfO{ : j: y / tGb'?: t agfpg vf] k clgjfo{ ePsfn] vf] k nufpgaf6 s'g} klg afnaflnsf 5'6\g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf s0ff{nL k|b] z : jf: Yo ;] jf lgb] {zgfno ;'v] {tsf k|d'v 8f= / ljg v8\ sf, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ljlkg cfrfo{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf cWoIf gjLg kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L yn/ fh l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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s[i0f/ fh l8;L, lgzfGt cfrfo{, b'uf{nfn s] ;L / xg'ePsf] lyof] . h] ;Lhn] x/ ] s jif{ dflj: t/ Lo jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . sfo{jfxs cWoIf d's] Zj/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt ofbjk|;fb nfld5fg] sf] k|d'v cfltYo Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs k|d'v / fddl0f kf08] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ls;g jnLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj s'naxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ skfn emg]{, lrnfpg], rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn k|Tof/f]k0f ul/g] . @_ cg'xf/sf] bfu, 8G8Lkmf]/, cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g], sfnf] kf]tf], rfofF, kmf]sf, ;]tf] b'aL, rfp/Lkgfsf] pkrf/ . #_ z/L/ lrnfpg], kmf]sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], km'6\g], bfb, vl6/f, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f]usf] pkrf/ . $_ n]h/ k|ljlwaf6 d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %_ dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf]l/of, l;lkmln;, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\u lrnfpg], kLk cfpg], ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkgsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldltM @)&( efb| $ ut] zlgjf/, laxfg !)M#) b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd . ;fy} oxL @)&( ebf} @% ut], zlgjf/ dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b kf}8]naf6 hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

;"o{ bz{g d]l8sn xn P08 Ao'6L s]o/ nvg kfs{ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$!)*%(*%

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

5fnf, of}g, ;f}Gbo{, l:sg n]h/ /f]u ljz]if1 kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf

bfª 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf 5fnf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'hg yfkf a'6jnaf6 oxL ldlt @)&( ebf} $ ut] cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

ljz]if1af6 lbOg] ;]jfx?M l l l l l

w]/} ;dob]lv xft, v'§f sf5, sfvLsf bfh, v'h'nL cfO/xg] . cg'xf/df rfof, kf]tf], sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, xftv'§fdf d';f knfPsf] / 6\of6' 5 eg] n]h/ ljlwaf6 pkrf/ . k6s–k6s z/L/df PnhL{ cfO/xg] pkrf/ ubf{ klg lgsf] gePsf] ;d:of . z/L/df lgn8fd a;]sf] lgnf] wAaf a:g] . dlxnfsf] cg'xf/df /f}+ x? cfP/ ;tfO/x]sf] 5 eg] 5fnf/f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf lng'xf];\ .

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

ljBfnox?n] 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf] x'G5 . tL laBfyL{?nfO{ Ps jif{sf] z'Ns a/ fa/ sf] / sd 5fqj[lQ : j¿k k|bfg ul/ G5 . kF“r jif{ klxn] b] lv b] pv'/ Lsf sIff !@ ;Ddsf ;a} ljBfno / SofDk;sf 5fqfnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . yf¿ sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef If] qLo ;ldlt b] pv'/ L, pBdL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf, sDKo"6/ tflnd tyf l;nfOs6fO tflndsf ;xefuLx?n] km"n dfnf / 9fsf 6f] kL nufP/ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf lyP . yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf ;efklt k|sfzs'df/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly s] gfO lr/ f] ;fsf] g, lalzi6 cltly / fh] Gb|k|;fb rf} w/ L / / fdk|;fb rf} w/ L, cltly xNn'k|;fb rf} w/ L, r] t/ fd rf} w/ L, sNkgf rf} w/ L / kljtf rf} w/ Ln] dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . yf¿ ;f+: s[lts g[To ;d] t k|: t't ul/ Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj afnuf] laGb rf} w/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

;Dks{

kNnjLt'n:jf:Yo lSnlgs ;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

jl/i7 o'/f]nf]lhi6 8f= k|af]w /]UdL bLkHof]lt xl:k6n 6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfªdf jL/ xl:k6n sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t jl/i7 o'/f] nf] lhi6 -lk;fa tyf d'q /f] u ljz] if1_ 8f= k|af] w /] UdLåf/f ldlt @)&( ebf} $ / % ut] -zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/_ r] shfFr tyf ck|] zg ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f] usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ; .

F 8f= k|af]w /]UdLåf/f lbOg] ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M != ls8gLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg . @= lk;fa gnL tyf lk;fa y}nLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg . #= k|f]i6]6, c08sf]if tyf ln+udf x'g] ;a} ;d:ofsf] r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg . gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/x\ofa ;lj{;]; k|f=ln= -gofF ahf/ xf8hf]gL{, g;f tyf d]?b08 pkrf/ s]Gb|_

3f]/fxL–!$ cfdL{ Aof/]s/f]8 gofF ahf/, bfª -;lxb nvg yfkf kfs{b]lv %)= ld= pQ/tkm{ kmf]g g+=M (*%&*^^*@%, )*@–%^#%)(

;dfrf/

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] gof“ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û n'lDagL k|b]zs} pTs[i6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001-2015 dfGotf k|fKt o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . != l8Knf]dftkm{ M F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ ;j–Ol~hlgo/_ @= lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{M F lk|–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª 5fqj[lQsf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ Ol~hlgol/ª -cldg_ 5. kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&( ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&( ebf} ( ut] . k|j]z k/LIffM l8Knf]df tkm{– @)&( ebf} !& ut] lbp;f] # ah] lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{– @)&( ebf} !^ ut] laxfg * ah]

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+=M (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ Ohfhtkq k|fKt æ3Æ au{sf] n'lDagL k|b]z:t/Lo o; cfTdlge{/ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] xfn ;+rflnt / lgs6 eljiodf vf]lng] zfvf sfof{nosf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbdf sd{rf/Lx? cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's pDd]baf/af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n != cfjZos kb M zfvf k|aGws ;+Vof M s]xL Go"gtd of]Uotf M Aoj:yfkg ;+sfodf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x kf; u/L slDtdf @ aif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] . tnj ;'ljwf M ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . cfj]bg z'Ns M ?=#)). @= cfjZos kb M n]vfkfn ;+Vof M s]xL Go"gtd of]Uotf M Aoj:yfkg ;+sfodf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x kf; u/L slDtdf @ aif{ n]vf ;DjGwL sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] . tnj ;'ljwf M ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ . cfj]bg z'Ns M ?=@)). #= cfjZos kb M lkmN8 ;xfos ;+Vof M s]xL Go"gtd of]Uotf M k|df0fkq tx kf; . cfj]bg z'Ns M ?=@)). pd]/sf] xb M @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf], dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ . cGo yk of]Uotf M ;a} kbx?sf nflu sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL -j8{, PS;]n, Od]n OG6/g]6 cflb_ /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds k/LIff . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)%.)* sfof{no ;doleq . cfj]bg a'emfpg]] :yfgx? M s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, ;a} zfvf sfof{nox? .

5gf}6 ;"rLdf k/]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ 6]lnkmf]gaf6 k/LIff s]Gb|, lnlvt k/LIff / cGtjf{tf{sf jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . OR5's pDd]bjf/n] cfj]bg kmf/d e/L tf]lsPsf] ldltleq glhssf sfof{nox?df cfj]bg k7fpg ;"lrt ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M x:tlnlvt lga]bg, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq, afof]8f6f, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, xfn;fn} lvr]sf] @ k|lt PP size kmf]6f] . gf]6 M nfO{;]G; ePsf] / ;fwg rnfpg hfg]sfnfO{ ljz]if u|fxotf lbOg]5 . kbk'lt{ ;ldlt

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n

6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^!@((

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% yf?ufpF, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^)$*( j]e;fO6 M www.aatmanirbhar.org.np

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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