२०७९ साल भदौ १ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 17, 2022)

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b] pv'/ L, #! ;fpg . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogn] ult lng yfn] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] k|of;kl5 k"j{;xdlt cg';f/ / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfno ljBfgu/ uf] a/ l8xfdf ;fl/ Psf] 5 . d+unaf/ cf} krfl/ s?kdf lzIffnosf] ;fOgaf] 8{ 6f“u] / lzIffno : yfgfGt/ 0f ePsf] cf} krfl/ s hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . …;fOgaf] 8{ 6f“luPsf] 5 . lzIffnosf lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{x?n] k"hf cr{gf u/ ] / z'?jft ug{' ePsf] 5Ú– lzIffno k|d'v zflns/ fd 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …ca ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg] sfd klg oxL+af6 z'? ug{] of] hgfdf 5f} + .Ú / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno ePsf] : yfgdf k|b] zsf] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| agfpg] / lzIffnonfO{ uf] a/ l8xfdf ;fg{] ;/ sf/ sf] k"j{lg0f{o lyof] . ;f] xL lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df lzIffno : yfgfGt/ 0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fpg #! ut] af6 lzIffno : yfgfGt/ 0fsf] sfd z'? ug{] k"j{lg0f{o lyof] . Tof] lg0f{onfO{ lzIffnoaf6 sfof{Gjog yflnPsf] xf] . lgoldt k7gkf7gsf] nflu s] xL lbg nfUg] lzIffnon] atfPsf] 5 . …k9fO z'? ug{ ;Sg] ;+/ rgf clxn] g} 5 . t/ k|fljlws ljifo ePsfn] cEof; ug{] s] xL 7fp“sf] cefj 5 . Tof] aGb} 5Ú– lzIffnosf lzIfs ;'/ ] z hLPdn] eGg'eof] – …ebf} sf] dWolt/ af6 k9fO ;~rfng ug{] of] hgf 5 .Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] lzIffnosf] Joj: yfkgsf nflu ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] 5 . ;f] xL cfwf/ df clxn] lzIffnonfO{ rflxg] k"jf{wf/ x? aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . xfn ;/ : jtL dfWolds

ljBfnosf] k'/ fg} ;+/ rgf dd{t u/ ] / lzIffnosf] k7gkf7g yflng] 5 . af“sL bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;'ljwf;DkGg k"jf{wf/ agfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] : jf: YodGqL OGb|hLt yf?n] atfpg'eof] . …lzIffnosf] bL3{sfnLg Joj: yfkgsf] sfd klg cl3 a9] sf] 5 . clxn] k'/ fg} ;+/ rgfdf lzIffno rn] klg kl5 ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg / k"jf{wfx? x'g] 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf] ?kdf : yflkt x'g] 5 .Ú df} / L3f6df k|b] zsf dGqfno / k|zf;lgs sfof{nox? : yfkgf ul/ g] 5 . xfn Toxf“ ko{6g, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfno, d'VodGqLsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 .

7fp“ cefjsf sf/ 0f l;;xlgofdf : jf: Yo dGqfno / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–% sf] sfof{nodf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . lzIffnoleq k|b] z;ef ejg lgdf{0fsf]

efO / a'xf/Ldfly Pl;8 k|xf/ ;Nofg, #! ;fpg -o';_– ;Nofgdf Pshgfn] efO / a'xf/ Ldfly Pl;8 k|xf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . n] gb] gsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # rDk'6fs'/ fdf bfOn] efO / a'xf/ LnfO{ Pl;8 k|xf/ u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;f] daf/ a] n'sf ;f9] & ah] lt/ %) jifL{o bfO a] r] / fjtn] dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/ L n] gb] gsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ efO $( jifL{o eLdaxfb'/ / fjt, a'xf/ L $) jifL{of lbkf / fjtnfO{ Pl;8 k|xf/ u/ ] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pl;8 k|xf/ af6 / fjt bDktL tyf glhs} / x] sf csf{ #@ jifL{o eLdaxfb'/ / fjt klg 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

3fOt] tLg} hgfsf] g] kfnu~h gl;{ª xf] ddf pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf] nflu sf7df8f} + nluPsf] 5.

3fOt] x? vt/ fd'Qm / x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . vf] 6f] ;+sng ug] { Pe/ ] i6 ln;f sDkgLn] 3/ df / fVg lbPsf] Pl;8 NofP/ 5\ ofk] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] cf/ f] lkt a] r] / fjtnfO kqmfp u/ L cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . lzIffno k"0f{?kdf uf] a/ l8xf : yfgfGt/ 0fkZrft k|b] z;ef a} 7s ;~rfngsf nflu ;xh x'g] b] lvG5 . …lzIffno k"0f{?kdf uf] a/ l8xf ;/ ] nuQ} k|b] zsf dGqfnox? ;a} df} / L3f6df cfpg] 5gÚ– dGqL yf?n] eGg'eof] – …d'VodGqL sfof{no, k|b] z k|d'vsf] sfof{nonufotsf cGo dxTjk"0f{ sfof{no klg ;“u} / xg] 5g\ .Ú ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ glhs} k|fylds ljBfnosf] k'/ fgf] ejg If] qdf k"jf{wf/ yk] / : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu b'O{j6f ;+: yfx? Ps 7fp“af6 csf{] 7fp“df ;fl/ Psf] 5 . …lzIffno / ljBfno c: yfoL ;+/ rgfdf ;fl/ Psf] 5 . : yfoL ;+/ rgfsf] nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ eO;s] sf] 5Ú– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …/ fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] nflu yk d2t

k'Ug] b] v] sf 5f} + .Ú lzIffnodf s[lif, e] 6] / ] g/ L, l;len Ol~hlgol/ ªnufot y'k|} k|fljlws ljifosf] k9fO x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn lzIffnodf 5 ;o () ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t 5g\ . k|fljlws lzIffnon] pkof] u u/ ] sf] hUuf tyf ;+/ rgf k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ pkef] u ug{ lbg] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] @)&* r} t ! ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . o;cl3 ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ ifb\, ;fgf] l7dLn] lzIffno : yfgfGt/ 0f ;DaGwdf ;d] t kq k7fPsf] lyof] . k|b] z d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] ;d] t / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnonfO{ ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfnodf : yfgfGt/ 0f ug] { lg0f{o ul/ ;s] sf] lyof] . sf] 7fef8f tf] lsof] uf] a/ l8xf If] qdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;hx?kdf Go"g z'Nsdf sf] 7f ef8fdf nufpg clkn ul/ Psf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nsf] g] t[Tjdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;fdfGo 3/ sf] rkL{, kfgL / aQL;lxtsf] sf] 7f ef8f Ps xhf/ kf“r ;ob] lv a9Ldf b'O{ xhf/ ;Dd lng kfpg] / : t/ Lo 6\jfOn] 6, vfg] kfgL, aQL / jfOkmfOsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] 3/ df k|ltsf] 7f b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o;Dd dfq lng kfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] j8fWoIf xl/ eut rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a} 7sn] ljBfyL{ / 3/ wgLx?aLr s'g} ;d: of cfOk/ ] To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ xl/ eut rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ft ;b;Lo ;xhLs/ 0f ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b: ox?df cltpNnf dlgxf/ , x'sdfg s'“j/ , k|bLk s] ;L, sdn v8\sf, ;"o{gf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, lxs/ fd yf? s'dfn / xg'ePsf] 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, #! ;fpg . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] kf6L{sf] s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf yk !) hgf ;b: o dgf] gLt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;efklt b] pjfn] d+unaf/ ljwfgsf] Joj: yfadf] lhd s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltdf Ps ltxfO{ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof k'¥ofpg] u/ L Ps} k6s !) hgf g] tfx?nfO{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o kbdf dgf] gLt ug'{ePsf] xf] . d'Vo;lrj s[i0fk|;fb kf} 8] nn] kf6L{ ljwfgsf] wf/ f @! sf] pkwf/ f !) adf] lhd ;efklt b] pjfn]

!) hgf g] tfx?nfO{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o kbdf dgf] og u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b] pjfn] ls/ 0f ofbj -dxf] Q/ L_, / fwf 3n] -sf7df8f} +_, wgf vltj8f -nlntk'/ _, pld{nf yklnof -wflbª_, ?lSd0fL sf] O/ fnf -df] / ª_, sNof0fL l/ hfn -sf7df8f} +_, uf] df e§/ fO{ -emfkf_, u+uf zfxL -?kGb] xL_, nIdL vltj8f -;'g;/ L_ / ;Ltf b] jsf] 6f -gjnk'/ _ nfO{ s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;b: o kbdf dgf] gog ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;;“u} sf+u|] ;sf] s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt Ps ;o %* ;b: oLo ag] sf] 5 . ;efklt b] pjfn] ljwfgadf] lhd

s] Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ## hgf ;b: o dgf] gog ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf 5 . To;dWo] @# s] Gb|Lo ;b: o dgf] gog ul/ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . b] pjfn] o;cl3 klxnf] r/ 0fdf / fdrGb| kf} 8] n, k|sfzdfg l;+x, ljdn] Gb| lglw, ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ , s[i0fk|;fb l;6f} nf, 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxt, 8f= gf/ fo0f v8\sf, pdf / ] UdL, ;'hftf sf] O/ fnf / dLgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{nfO{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o dgf] gog ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To: t} , bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL, k|bLk kf} 8] n / sNof0f u'?ªnfO{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: odf dgf] gLt ug'{eof] .

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CMYK

ndxLsf] / ftf] 8fF8f, uf] / If 6f] n, uf] / vf af] l8{ª / sf] nxLnufotsf 7fpFdf klqsf ljt/ 0f ug{sf nflu Pshgf ljt/s cfjZos k/ ] sf] n] OR5'sn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . :yfgLonfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs zfvf sfof{no ndxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*$)@$!

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lgjf{rg vr{ a'emfpg c6]/L aguf8sf d] o/ , pkd] o/ , ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v / l;4s'dfvsf pkfWoIf;lxtsf hgk|ltlglwn] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPgg\ . q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, #! ;fpg . ;Nofgdf : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] sf clwsf+z pDd] bjf/ n] vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bz : yfgLo tx / *# j6f j8fx?df ut j} zfvdf ;DkGg r'gfjdf pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf pDd] bjf/ x?n] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf cem} ;Dd vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf] kfOPsf] xf] . kflnsf r'gfjdf k/ flht ePsf pDd] bjf/ ;“u} lgjf{lrt pDd] bjf/ n] ;d] t vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . ljlw / sfg'gsf] kfngfdfkm{t hg;] jfsf] ;+sNk af] s] / kflnsf r'gfjdf pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o *! pDd] bjf/ dWo] em08} &% k|ltzt pDd] bjf/ n] cem} vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] u P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ / kflnsf r'gfj P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf ^$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ df r'gfj vr{sf] ljj/ 0f ;DalGwt bn, pDd] bjf/ jf ltgsf k|ltlglwn] r'gfj kl/ 0ffd 3f] if0ff ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq cfof] un] tf] s] sf] 9f“rfdf vr{sf] lan ekf{O;lxt lgjf{rg sfof{no;dIf k] z ug{'kg] { Joj: yf 5 t/ kflnsf r'gfjdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;d] t vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L gLd/ fh

e§/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd k/ flht / lgjf{lrt u/ ] / tLg ;o &% hgfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . h;df b'O{ ;o (! hgf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw / k/ flht ePsf *$ hgf pDd] bjf/ n] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf x'g\ . r'gfjsf] dt kl/ 0ffd 3f] if0ff ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z ug{ tfs] tf ubf{ klg s] xLn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, gu/ kflnsf / ufp“kflnsf u/ ] / rf/ ;o %* hgk|ltlglwdWo] Ps ;o ^& hgfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . h;df aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / pkd] o/ k'?iff] Qd cfrfo{n] ;d] t vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g . o: t} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v czjL/ a'9fyf] sL, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf / fdaxfb'/ a: g] tn] klg vr{

ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g . sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v a] nf/ fd / fjn / b'O{ ;b: on] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5 . o: t} zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfdf &^ hgf lgjf{lrt / !@ hgf k/ flht u/ ] / ** hgf, aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfdf Pshgf lgjf{lrt / !( hgf k/ flht u/ ] / @) hgf tyf afurf} / gu/ kflnsfdf $& hgf lgjf{lrt / !^ hgf k/ flht u/ ] / ^# hgfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . o: t} sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt @$ hgf / k/ flht b'O{ hgf u/ ] / @^ hgf, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf #) hgf lgjf{lrt / 5hgf k/ flht u/ ] / #^ hgf, 5q] Zj/ Ldf @( hgf lgjf{lrt / !@ hgf k/ flht u/ ] / $! hgf, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf !@ hgf lgjf{lrt / 5hgf k/ flht u/ ] / !* hgfn] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . o: t} bfdf{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sf+u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf !) hgf dlxnf dgf]gLt ljB't clgoldttf x6fpg xf]6n Joj;foLsf] clN6d]6d

pk]Iffdf rGb|jL/ dfu{

t'n;Lk'/ , #! ;fpg . h] 7sf] clGtd ;ftf cfPsf] klx/ f] n] b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ rGb|jL/ dfu{ clxn] aGb 5 . 7fp“– 7fp“df v;] sf] klx/ f] / st} enn] lr/ f k/ ] / of] ;8s hf] lvdk"0f{ ag] sf] 5 . : t/ f] Ggltsf] kvf{Odf / x] sf] rGb|jL/ dfu{n] of] jif{ ah] 6 kfPg . rGb|jL/ dfu{ ah] 6df g;d] l6Psf] va/ n] vdf/ Laf;L / rGb|jL/ dfu{sf Psn lgdf{tf &* jifL{o rGb|jL/ cf] nL b'MvL x'g'x'G5 . lj=;+= @)&# ;fnb] lv tLg jif{;Dd rGb|jL/ sf] PSnf] k|of;n] of] af6f] ag] sf] xf] t/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] o;sf] : t/ f] Ggltsf] s'/ f 5f] 8f} +, ;+/ If0fdf klg rf;f] gb] vfPsf] rGb|jL/ sf] u'gf;f] 5 . …af6f] agfP/ ;/ sf/ sf] cf“vf vf] Ng vf] h] sf] x'“ t/ ;/ sf/ n] b] v] g . d lhp“bf] 5“b} , of] kSsL af6f] ePsf] x] g] { wf] sf] xf] t/ xf] nf h: tf] nfu] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …$÷^ j6f x\o'dkfOk / hfnL dfu] sf] jiff} {+ eO;Sof] lbb} gg\ . dflyaf6 cfpg] klx/ f]

ljt/ssf] cfjZostf

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/ f] Sg g;s] klg hfnL / x\o'dkfOk kfOof] eg] 7fp“–7fp“df enn] af6f] eTsfp“5, To;nfO{ / f] Sg ;lsGYof] . dfG5] x?nfO{ cfjthfjt ug{ ;lhnf] x'GYof] .Ú ut jif{ rGb|jL/ dfu{n] 5 nfv ah] 6 kfPsf] lyof] . hf] avf{df cfPsf] klx/ f] x6fpgd} ;lsPsf] : yfgLo slnefg / f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . …ah] 6

/ sd yf] / } lyof] . klx/ f] x6fp“b} df ;lsof] . : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd ePg . o; jif{ klg klx/ f] n] af6f] aGb 5 . ufp“;Dd k'Ug] ;fgf uf8L, PDa'n] G;, 6\ofS6/ ;Dd rNg] af6f] xf] of] . clxn] k} bn ofq' dfq lx+8\g ldN5 . ufp“df la/ fdL x'“bf PDa'n] G; kf“r lsnf] ld6/ 3'd] / cfpg'kg] { cj: yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ of]

dfu{sf] nflu ah] 6 g} k/ ] g . : t/ f] Gglt t k/ } sf] s'/ f dd{t ;Def/ sf] nflu t ah] 6 cfpg'kg] { xf] , To: tf] b] lvPg . clxn] klx/ f] dfq x6fOlbP klg l;+uf] ufp“ ;8s ;~hfn;“u ;lhn} hf] l8g kfp“Yof] . j8fWoIfn] ebf} sf] klxnf] ;ftf g} klx/ f] x6fpg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5, x] / f} + s] x'G5 <Ú rGb|jL/ dfu{ dfq geO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{df t'n;Lk'/ –# sf] y'k|} ;8sx?df ah] 6 gk/ ] sf] sfo{jfxs cWoIf s0f{ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] j8f t'n;Lk'/ sf] b'u{d If] q xf] . oxf“sf clwsf+z af6fx?df klx/ f] hfg] ;d: of 5 . To;} n] of] jif{sf] ah] 6af6 h] l;aL -Eofs' nf] 8/ _ lsGg] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . h;sf nflu $% nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb h] l;jL vl/ b eof] eg] To;} af6 tL af6f] df b] lvPsf ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg x'G5 . h] l;aL vl/ bsf] of] hgf cl3 a9] g eg] / sd : yfgfGt/ 0f u/ ] / tL ;d: of ;dfwfg u5f} {+ .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . ;"rgflag} ljB't sf6\g] , ljB't cfpg] hfg] ;d: of a9] sf] eGb} xf] 6] n Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªn] o: tf] ;d: of tTsfn x6fpg dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ljB't k|flws/ 0f ljt/ 0f zfvf sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf d+unaf/ xf] 6] n Joj;foLx?sf] 6f] nLn] 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} em\ofKk–em\ofKk ljB't hfg] ;d: of x6fpg dfu u/ ] sf] xf] . bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6] n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lbk] Gb| k'gsf] g] t[Tjdf ljB't sfof{no k'u] sf] 6f] nLn] Ps xKtfleq} o: tf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ clN6d] 6d lbPsf] 5 . gful/ ssf] vfBclwsf/ ;“u hf] l8Psf] xf] 6] ndf Psl5g nfOg gcfpFbf vfBj: t'sf] u'0f: t/ df ;d: of cfpg] , lk|mhnufot ljB'tLo ;fdu|L lalu|g] ;d: of / x] sf] eGb} lgoldt ljB't ;] jf k|jfx ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

Ps xKtfleq ljB't ;] jf

lgoldt geP xf] 6] n Joj;foLx? cfGbf] ngdf plqg] xf] 6] n Joj;foL ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfu ;'g'jfO geP cfGbf] ngdf plqg] / To;af6 cfpg] cj: yfsf] lhDd] jf/ L : jo+ ljB't sfof{non] lng'kg] { xf] 6] n Joj;foLn] r] tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ . nfOg sfl6bf sfof{nodf kmf] g ubf{ gp7fOlbg] , kmf] g g} xf] N8df / flvlbg] / p7fOxfn] u} / lhDd] jf/ Lk"0f{ hjfkm lbg] sfd eO/ x] sf] eGb} xf] 6] n Joj;foLn] dfu ;Daf] wgsf nflu

clN6d] 6 lbPsf x'g\ . ljB't k|flws/ 0f ljt/ 0f zfvf sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v l8NnL/ fh cfrfo{nfO{ Joj;foLx?n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . lgldQ k|d'v cfrfo{n] c;f/ / ;fpg dlxgfdf lgoldt ;/ ;kmfOsf] sfd rNg] ePsfn] lgoldt ;] jfdf ;d: of cfPsf] eGb} ebf} b] lv ljB't ;] jfdf ;d: of gx'g] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

jl/i7 o'/f]nf]lhi6 8f= k|af]w /]UdL bLkHof]lt xl:k6n 6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfªdf jL/ xl:k6n sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t jl/i7 o'/f] nf] lhi6 -lk;fa tyf d'q /f] u ljz] if1_ 8f= k|af] w /] UdLåf/f ldlt @)&( ebf} $ / % ut] -zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/_ r] shfFr tyf ck|] zg ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f] usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ; .

F 8f= k|af]w /]UdLåf/f lbOg] ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M != ls8gLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg . @= lk;fa gnL tyf lk;fa y}nLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg . #= k|f]i6]6, c08sf]if tyf ln+udf x'g] ;a} ;d:ofsf] r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg . gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n

6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^!@((

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(Aug. 17, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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uDeL/ aGg'kg]{ ljifo /fhwfgL u'?of]hgfsf] c+u agf];\ /fKtL sl/8f]/ / fKtL gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/ df kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { u/ L b] pv'/ Ldf / fKtL sl/ 8f] / lgdf{0f ug{] dxTjfsf+IfL of] hgf ;/ sf/ n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ zx/ L ljsf; dGqfno / PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf sl/ 8f] / lgdf{0f x'g] elgPsf] 5 . cfof] hgfsf] lznfGof; ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . gbLsf] b'a} tkm{ u/ L Ps ;o #% lsnf] ld6/ nDafOsf] @! ld6/ rf} 8f ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 . h;sf nflu bz ca{ ah] 6 cfjZos kg{] zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . efn'afªb] lv afFs] sf] cu} of;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { elgPsf] 5 . o;aLrdf u9jf, / fhk'/ / cu} ofdf gofF zx/ lgdf{0f ug] { klg elgPsf] 5 . PlzofnL ljsf; a} +s;Fu ;fem] bf/ Ldf sl/ 8f] / lgdf{0f ug] { dGqfnosf] egfO 5 . vf;u/ L of] If] qaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;b zx/ L ljsf; dGqL ePsf] a] nfdf cfof] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] / lznfGof;;d] t cl3 a9fpg'nfO{ ;sf/ fTds sbd g} dfGg'k5{ . t/ of] hgfsf] l8lkcf/ ;d] t geO;s] sf ;Gbe{df of] kl/ sNkgfn] ;fsf/ ?k lnG5 ls ln+b} g clxn] g} ljZjf; ul/ xfNg] cj: yf eg] b] lvb} g . cfof] hgfsf] ;f] r / ;+/ rgfsf lx;fan] of] cfof] hgf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] 7"nf] gbLsf] ?kdf / x] sf] / fKtL clxn] vf;} pkof] uL eO/ x] sf] 5} g . a? jiff{tsf] ;dodf xhf/ f} + ljufx hldg 8'afgdf kfg] { ePsfn] ls;fgsf nflu of] clezfk g} x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o; If] qsf] hldg ;'/ Iffsf nflu / fKtLsf] t6aGw dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ef/ xf] . t6aGwg;Fu} gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/ df kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] o;af6 xhf/ f} + ljufx hldg gbLsf] s6fgaf6 aRg] / cfjfudgsf] ;'ljwf a9\g] lglZrt 5 . cem dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn of] n'lDagLsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL tf] lsPsf] If] q xf] . k|b] z / fhwfgL klg gbL ;Eotfdf cfwfl/ t agfpg] tof/ L 5 . h;sf nflu u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 . ;f] u'?of] hgfn] klg / fKtL gbLsf] b'a} t6df sfnf] kq] ;8s / To;;Fu} hf] l8Psf] ;'Gb/ zx/ sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} n] zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnon] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] / fKtL sl/ 8f] / sf] of] hgfsf] k|b] z / fhwfgL Aoj: yfkgs} c+usf] ?kdf : yflkt x'g] ;Defjgf / xG5 . a? To;sf nflu k|b] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ aLrsf] ;dGjo / Ps?ktf h?/ L x'g;S5 . zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnon] l8lkcf/ agfpFbf k|b] z / fhwfgL u'?of] hgfs} cfwf/ df / x] / sfd ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] 5, To;sf nflu clxn] b] lv ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' cfjZos x'G5 . bfªdf 7"nf ljsf; of] hgfsf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ / xFbf oxfFsf sltko k'/ fgf of] hgfx?sf] ;dLIff ug'{ plQs} cfjZos 5 . bfª b] pv'/ Laf6} rrf{ z'? ug] { xf] eg] 7"nf b'O{ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf k|uGgf / a8\sfky b'a} sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5} g . sfddf k|ult g} 5 t/ b'a} of] hgfdf lgs} l9nf;': tL b] lvG5 . To;kl5 x] / f} +, 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s lj: tf/ sf] xljut . nfdf] ;dob] lv slxn] s] xL t slxn] s] xL axfgf u/ ] / ;8s lj: tf/ sfo{ cnkq kfl/ Psf] 5 . h;sf sf/ 0f of] ;8s b'3{6gfsf nflu w/ fk yfk] h: tf] b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . bfªd} ;a} eGbf v8\sg] ljsf; of] hgf xf] – ljdfg: yn . bfªdf ljdfg: yn 5 t/ g ul/ vfg] , g dl/ hfg] cj: yfdf . 5 bzscl3 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 6l/ ufpF ljdfg: yn clxn] sf] h: tfsf] t: t} 5 . ljleGg If] qsf] hf] 8ankl5 s] xL ;do yf] / } Ifdtfsf hxfh p8\5g\ t/ km] l/ / f] lsG5 . o;df cln–cln If] qLo / fhgLltn] klg sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . s] xL lj1x?

ToxfF ljdfg: yn lj: tf/ ug{ ;lsb} g eG5g\ t s] xL ug{ ;lsG5 eG5g\ . g lj: tf/ x'g;S5 eGg] n] lj: tf/ u/ ] / b] vfPsf 5g\, g x'Fb} g eGg] n] ljsNk vf] Hg] lxDdt u/ ] sf 5g\ . cGo ;8s of] hgfx? 3f] / fxL–d's'{6L, 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L cflbsf] xfnt klg p: t} 5 . To;} n] bfªsf] ;Gbe{df 7"nf ljsf; cfof] hgf cfpFbf klg cfzfeGbf a9L z+sfs} b[li6n] x] g'{kg] { cj: yf 5 . hxfF;Dd / fKtL sl/ 8f] / sf] ;jfn 5, o;nfO{ tTsfn l8lkcf/ u/ L Pl8aL;Fu ;Demf} tf u/ ] / sfof{Gjfogdf n} hfg] xf] Og eg] jiff} {+;Dd lznfGof;d} ;Lldt / xg] vt/ f klg plQs} 5 . Pp6f tLtf] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] bfªdf ljsf;sf nflu Pstfa4 kxn x'g] u/ ] sf] 5} g . s'g} Pp6f kIfn] ;Qfdf x'Fbf cl3 a9fPsf] ljsf; of] hgf csf] { kIf ;/ sf/ df hfFbf jf: tf gug] { rng 5 . vf;df ljsf;sf nflu / fhgLlt x'g'kg] { xf] t/ bfªdf / fhgLltsf nflu ljsf; ug] { k|j[lQ a9L g} 5 . o;nfO{ / f] Sg vf;u/ L / fhgLlts bn, gful/ s ;dfhnufotn] ljsf;sf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / hf] ;'s} kIfn] z'? u/ ] sf eP klg ljsf; of] hgfsf] ;femf : jfldTj lnP/ ;DkGg ug] {lt/ Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kmf] xf] / df / fhgLlt ug{] / afn] gnfO{ c;kmn agfpg] sfd ug{' x'Fb} g .

– sdn yfkf -/ fk|kf g] kfnsf cWoIf_ / fi6«kltn] s] xL ;Gb] zlxt k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . of] xfd|f nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/ xf] . Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 cfXjfg ug{ rfxG5'– cfpg'xf] ;\ ;Dk"0f{ / fhgLlts bnx? Ps 7fpFdf pleP/ hfpF . gful/ stf h: tf] ljifodf ;femf wf/ 0ff tof/ u/ ] / cufl8 a9f} + .

– ljzfn e§/ fO{ -Pdfn] sf k|d'v ;r] ts_ lxhf] dfq} !* hgf cd] l/ sL ;z: q ;] gf g] kfnL ;] gf;Fu ;+o'Qm cEof; ug{ g] kfn cfPsf] va/ 5 . ljZj zlQm xfaL eO/ x] sf] a] nfdf ;/ sf/ n] of] s] ug{ vf] h] sf] xf] < – xl/ / fh clwsf/ L -k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o_ hgtfdf uPsf] s'/ fnfO{ lj/ f] w t ug{ ldNb} g . t/ ;f+;b ePkl5 cf– cfkm\gf] If] qdf aLr–aLrdf uP/ x] g{] , s'/ f ug{] / ;Daf] wg ug{] vfnsf] x'g'kg{] xf] . vfnL r'gfjsf a] nf hgtfdf d'v b] vfpg hfg] s'/ f Tolt / fd|f] xf] Og .

– nf] s/ fh a/ fn -/ fhgLlt zf: qL_ j8f ;b: ob] lv k|wfgdGqL;Dddf r'gfj ;lsg;fy d ca cfdgful/ s xf] Og, d gful/ s eGbf pkNnf] bhf{sf] JolQm ePF eGg] ;f] r knfpF5 .

– ljgf] b l;hfklt -lgjf{rg ko{j] If0fdf ;d] t ;xefuL eO/ xg] n] vs_

ljutsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf s] xL / fhgLlts JolQmTjx?n] k} ;f gePsf sf/ 0f lgjf{rgdf p7\g g;s] sf] eg] / lbPsf] cleJolQm lgs} rrf{df cfPsf] lyof] . pgLx?sf cleJolQmsf af/ ] df clxn] klg a] nfavt rrf{ x'G5 . lgjf{rg dx+uf] eof] eGg] ljifodf g] kfnL / fhgLltdf lg/ Gt/ 5nkmn klg x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] k|ltjfb dfq ul/ Psf] 5} g, ;dfwfgsf pkfox? s] x'g ;Snfg\ eg] / klg 6fpsf] b'vfOPsf] 5 t/ ;d: of hxf“sf] txL+ 5 . dx+uf] lgjf{rgsf sf/ 0f l;+uf] / fhgLlts k|0ffnL g} ljs[t x'g] l: ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf h'g kl/ df0fdf k} ;fsf] k|of] u ePsf] b] lvG5 Tof] ;f“lRrs} lha|f] 6f] Sg'kg] { vfnsf] 5 . uPsf] : yfgLo lgjf{rgdf s} of} +n] 7"nf] wg/ fzL vr{ u/ ] . wgsf] andf lgjf{rg lhTg] / ;Qfsf] dflyNnf] txdf k'Ug] x?sf] ;+Vof lg/ Gt/ a9\b} 5 . of] ubfg / Ifdtf ePsf t/ vr{ ug{ g;Sg] x? lj: tf/ } lj: tf/ } / fhgLltaf6 kfvf nfUb} 5g\ . / fhgLltsf] o: tf] cf“vf laemfpg] b[Zosf sf/ 0f cTof; nfUg' : jfefljs 5 . lgs6 eljiodf x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf klg ljhoL x'g s} of} +n] cTolws vr{ ug] {5g\ . o;} klg dx+uf] lgjf{rgdf ul/ g] cTolws vr{nfO{ lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfn] / f] Sg ;Sg] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd / f] s] sf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . 7"nf] wg/ fzL vr{ u/ ] / lhTg] jf xfg] { s'g} klg JolQmx? clxn] ;Dd bl08t ePsf 5} gg\ . olt;Dd lgjf{rgdf vr{ ug{ kfOg] , lgjf{rgsf a] nfdf cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf ?kdf oL s'/ fx?sf] kfngf ug'{kg] {, oL– oL s'/ fx? ug{ gkfOg] eg] / pNn] v gePsf xf] Ogg\ t/ lgod sfg'g agfpg] ;DalGwt lgsfox? g} sfof{Gjogdf v/ f] pqg ;s] sf] kfOGg . lgjf{rgdf cTolws vr{ ug] { s;} n] klg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ vr{sf] ;f“rf] ljj/ 0f a'emfp“b} gg\ . lgwf{l/ t ;Ldfleq} a;] / vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f a'emfp“5g\ . pgLx?n] a'emfPsf] ljj/ 0f ;f“rf] jf em'6f] s] xf] eg] / g cWoog g} ul/ G5 g t o;sf lglDt rflxg] cfjZos hgzlQm;lxtsf] alnof] ;+oGq g} xfdL;“u 5 . ;DalGwt lgsfon] pDd] bjf/ x?n] h] h: tf] ljj/ 0f a'emfp“5g\ To;} nfO{ dfg] / lx+8\g'kg] { cj: yf 5 . cTolws vr{ ug] {x?n]

l: ylt lgs} 8/ nfUbf] x'g] 5 . u0ftGq : yfkgf ePkl5 d'n's h;/ L cl3 a9\nf eg] / ck] Iff ul/ Psf] lyof] l: ylt To: tf] / x] g . ;+ljwfg aGof] , sfof{Gjog eof] , lgjf{rgx? eP, ;/ sf/ x? ag] , d'n'ssf] k'g;{+/ rgf eof] , oL ;a} / fd|f sfdx? lyP t/ d'n'sn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs– ;f+: s[lts?kdf gof“ lbzf kqmg ;s] g, / fhgLlt cl: y/ aGof] , lj;+ult / ljs[ltx? a9] . cfly{s b[li6n] d'n's lgs} sdhf] / ag] sf] 5 . / fhgLltnfO{ lnP/ hgtfdf lg/ fzf, ljt[i0ff / cfqmf] z  8f= cd/ lu/L kfOG5 . of] l: ylt lgdf{0fsf] bf] if c?nfO{ k|of] u To;a] nf klg x'GYof] . tnb] lv lbP/ 5'6\6L kfO“b} g . o;f] eg] / d'n's dfly;Dds} lgjf{rgdf o;sf] k|of] u rnfpg] x? plDsg ldNb} g . lgjf{rgdf ul/ GYof] . s} of} +n] k} ;fs} andf lgjf{rg ul/ g] cTolws vr{sf ljifodf dfq xf] Og lhTy] . gub af“8\g] / vfglkg u/ fpg] ;du| lj;+ult / ljs[lt ;“u;“u} kf6L{ b'a} sfd ul/ Gy] . of] unt sfo{n] hLjgs} ljifodf uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn nf] stGqsf] k'gM : yfkgfkl5 lg/ Gt/ tf aGg'kg] { ;do xf] of] . ;a} s'/ f Ps– dfq kfPg cem eofjx klg aGof] . vr{ csf{;“u hf] l8Psf 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf gu/ L lhltGg eGg] dfgl;stfsf] lgdf{0f b] lvPsf] ljs[ltnfO{ c? lj;+ult / x'“b} uof] . hgtfnfO{ k} ;fsf] nf] e b] vfP/ ljs[ltx?;“u cnu u/ ] / ;dfwfg ug} { dt k|efljt ug] { sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOof] . ;lsGg . cf+lzs?kdf s] xL ug{ ;lsPnf vf; u/ L ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ t/ To;sf] w] / } 7"nf] cy{ / xGg . o;af6 a9L k|efljt ug{ vf] lhof] . lg;Gb] x lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kf6L{x?leq} vrf{n' k|j[lQsf] ljsf; kfngf u/ fpg ;Sbf, kfngf gug] {x?nfO{ eof] . pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: s[lt km: 6fof] . bl08t ubf{ / lgjf{rg 7Ls9+un] eP cfh k} ;f gkfOsg lgjf{rgdf v6\b} gePsf] s'/ fnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u cg'udg ug{ gv6\g] sfo{stf{x?sf] k+lQm ;fgf] 5} g . ;Sbf l: yltdf s] xL kl/ jt{g cfpg lbgel/ k|rf/ df lx8] kl5 ;f“em dgk/ L ;S5 . hgtf lj;+ult / ljs[ltsf vfg] k|j[lQsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lj?4 pl7a: bf klg l: ylt s] xL km] l/ g lgoGq0f / kl/ isf/ ug] { ;fdYo{ kf6L{x?n] ;S5 . nf] stGqsf] dd{ / o;sf] ;xL u'dfp“b} uPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ g] t[Tjdf / x] sf cEof;k|lt ;hu aGbf klg w] / } x'g cfly{s sdhf] / Lx?sf ljifodf hfgsf/ ;S5 t/ cfhsf] vf“rf] lalu|Psf] ;du| sfo{stf{x? g] t[Tj;“u 8/ fpg 5f] 8\b} 5g\ . / fhgLlts kof{j/ 0fnfO{ km] g] { xf] . kf6L{ rnfpg k} ;f, lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL kf6L{x?n] cfkm"nfO{ kl/ jt{gsf] dd{ x'g k} ;f, cGo sfdsf lglDt k} ;f t/ cg';f/ abNg] xf] . lgjf{rgsf] : jR5tf k} ;fsf] e/ kbf] { ;|f] t eg] em08} em08} o;} ;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . k|0ffnLut ;'wf/ n] lh/ f] . n] jL / ;fdfGo rGbfaf6 t kf6L{x? dfq w] / } x'g] l: ylt 5} g . d"ntM kf6L{x?n] rNg ;Sg] l: ylt g} 5} g . o: tf] l: yltdf cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ ;Rrfpg'k5{ . unt af6f] af6 wg cfh{g u/ ] sfx?, ;du| k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf lgjf{rgaf6} tGqnfO{ cfkm\gf lxtx? cg'?k 8f] ¥ofpg o;sf] cf/ De ug{ ;lsG5 . cgfjZos / cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg rfxg] x? vr{ gug] { / ug{ glbg] s'/ fnfO{ cl3 kf6L{x?nfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;lhn} ;kmn a9fpg ;lsG5 . o;sf lglDt OR5fzlQm x'G5g\ . cfh oxL l: ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] eg] rflxG5 . jfdkGyL Pj+ nf] stflGqs 5. kf6L{x? o; ljifodf ;fd"lxs wf/ 0ff dx+uf] aGb} uPsf] lgjf{rgsf agfP/ } cl3 a9\g ;S5g\ . ;fd"lxs c;/ x? l;+uf] tGqdf s;/ L kl/ / x] sf] 5 k|lta4tf;lxt cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] s] xL eGg] oyfy{ xfd|f cufl8 5 . oxL l: ylt ug{ ;lsG5 . s] o; ljifodf ;f“lRrs} ljBdfg / x] cfp“bf] 8] 9 b'O{ bzsdf uDeL/ algPnf <

kf6L{ rnfpg k} ;f, lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g k} ;f, cGo sfdsf lglDt k} ;f t/ k} ;fsf] e/ kbf] { ;|f] t eg] em08} em08} lh/ f] . n] jL / ;fdfGo rGbfaf6 t kf6L{x? rNg ;Sg] l: ylt g} 5} g . o: tf] l: yltdf unt af6f] af6 wg cfh{g u/ ] sfx?, ;du| tGqnfO{ cfkm\gf lxtx? cg'?k 8f] ¥ofpg / cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg rfxg] x? kf6L{x?nfO{ k|efljt ug{ ;lhn} ;kmn x'G5g\ . cfh oxL l: ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .

b[li6sf]0f cTolws vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f a'emfp“b} gg\ eGg] s'/ f ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ yfxf gx'g] xf] Og . lgjf{rg glhlsP;“u} k'gM lgjf{rgdf x'g] cTolws vr{sf af/ ] df rrf{x? aflSnb} 5g\ . k} ;f gx'g] x?sf] lrGtfsf] u|fkm k'gM cfsflzb} 5 . k} ;f x'g] x? o;sf andf pDd] bjf/ aGg] / lgjf{rg lhTg] s'/ fdf ljZj: t h: t} 5g\ . k} ;f gx'g] x? s} of} + k} ;fsf] vf] hLdf 5g\ / nufgL ug{ cl3 ;g] {x?sf] sdL klg o; d'n'sdf 5} g . rf] / af6f] af6 k} ;f sdfpg] , sdfPsf] k} ;f hgk|ltlglw agfpg nufgL ug] { / hgk|ltlglw ag] kl5 pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf lxtx?sf lglDt k|of] u ug] { b[Zo gof“ xf] Og . of] rqm lg/ Gt/ rn] sf] 5 / o;n] nf] stGqnfO{ vf] qmf] agfp“b} 5 . g] kfndf rrf{ rNg] …qmf] gL Soflk6flnHdÚ s} Pp6f rl/ q xf] of] . o;n] ;a} nfO{ unt lbzftkm{ 8f] ¥ofp“5 / ljs[t l: yltsf] lgdf{0f u5{ . l: ylt s: tf] 8/ nfUbf] 5 eg] lg/ Gt/ nf] stflGqs cfbz{ / d"Nosf] s'/ f ub} { cfPsfx? g} o; rqmsf] lx: ;f aGb} 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 cfbz{sf] s'/ f ug] {x?sf] l: ylt klg o: t} 5 . a] 7Ls s'/ f klg 7Ls nfUb} 5, 7Ls s'/ f klg a] 7Ls cg'e"lt x'“b} 5 .

7Ls / a] 7Ls Ps–csf{df kl/ jlt{t of] b[Zo cfhsf] s'?k oyfy{ xf] . cfhsf] / fhgLlts kof{j/ 0f lgld{t of] b[ZonfO{ kl/ jt{g ug{ sltn] eGg] u/ ] h: tf] ;lhnf] 5} g . lgjf{rgdf k} ;fsf] k|of] u ax'bnLo / fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] k'gM : yfkgfkl5 dfq x'g yfn] sf] eg] xf] Og . o; k+lQmsf/ n] k~rfotsf a] nfdf x'g] lgjf{rgx?nfO{ klg glhsaf6 x] / ] sf] lyof] . k} ;fsf]

3[0ffsf sf/s / fhgLltk|lt lsg 3[0ff ghfuf] ;\ t < ha kbn] dfq} x} g, Jojxf/ n] klg ;Ddflgt x'g'kg] {x?n] ;d] t dbn] dft] / kIfkft u5{g\, ta b] z kIf3ftsf] / f] un] ylnG5 . / fi6«klt h: tf] b] zsf] ;jf] {Rr kbdf k'u] sf] dfG5] n] ;d] t jxfnd} / x] sf a] nfdf bnLo / fhgLlt ug{ yfn] kl5 ljkIfLn] l5l5 / b"/ b"/ ug'{ : jfefljs} xf] . klxn] sf / fi6«klt / fdj/ 0f ofbjn] sf+u|] ;sf] / fhgLlt u/ ] . clxn] sf / fi6«klt ljBf e08f/ Ln] Pdfn] sf] / fhgLlt ul/ g\ eGg] k/ ] sf] 5 . cem Pdfn] leqsf] klg cf] nLsf] af] nLdf nf] nL ldnfp“l5g\ / fi6«kltn] eGg] cf/ f] knfO{ k'li6 ug] { cfwf/ pg} n] ;uf} / j ;a} nfO{ ;w} +nfO{ lbg yflN5g\ eg] c?n] t h] b] V5g\ To: t} eGg] g} eP . kfPsf] ;Ddfgsf] ;b'kof] u ug{ g;s] / ckdfg ug] { cj;/ pg} n] pknAw u/ fPlbPsf x'gfn] ;8ssf dfG5] n] gfgfy/ L s'/ f sf6\g] df} sf kfPsf t x'g\ lg † x} g / < ca hfp“ k|wfgdGqLlt/ , axfnjfnf / k"j{k|wfgdGqLx?sf] lqmofsnfk x] / ] / s;n] xfd|f] / / fd|f] eGg ;S5 / < ;Sb} g, hf] h'gaf6 kflnt–kf] lift 5, 3f] lift bf; xf] , p;n] afx] s . Pp6f k|wfgdGqLn] csf] { k|wfgdGqLnfO{ nufpg] cf/ f] k cfkm} ;'g] / a'‰g ;lsG5 . ePsf, / x] sf / x'g] jfnfx? h'g : t/ sf 5g\ / h: tf] zAb k|of] u u5{g\, pg} zAbn] hjfkm lbG5g\ . Pp6fn] csf] {nfO{ nufpg] cf/ f] k ;'Gbf ;f} tf–;f} tfsf] cfqmf] z h: tf] nfU5 . u2f/ , b] zb|f] xL, bnfn, k'R5/ , nDk;f/ jfbL, cj;/ jfbL, kbnf] n'k, cx+sf/ L, bDeL, 3d08L, ljefhgsf/ L, x7L, ;GsL, if8oGqsf/ L, e|i6frf/ L, kl/ jf/ jfbL, gftfjfbL, u'6sf] gfOs] , ;/ bf/ , dflkmofsf] ;+/ Ifs, c?sf] cl: tTj g: jLsfg] { cflb OToflb . ltgLx?n] lbPsf] / lbg] zf;g s: tf] xf] nf cfkm} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t'ngfTds?kdf b] pjf cln sd af] N5g\ / 5'b| cf/ f] k nufp“b} gg\ . c? ;a} p: t} nfU5g\ k|r08, cf] nL, g] kfn, vgfn, e§/ fO{sf aLrdf s'g} cGt/ e] 6fpg ;lsb} g . hGt/ klx/ ] sfx?n] cfkm\gf cGgbftfnfO{ O{Zj/ dfGg' cnu ljifo eof] . aLrdf / fhgLlts bneGbf aflx/ af6 ag] sf lvn/ fh / ] UdLrflx“

;a} eGbf leGg / x] . gq s;nfO{ tkfO{+n] b] zsf] k|wfgdGqL xf] , / fd|f] u/ ] sf] lyof] / ca klg unf{ eg] / uj{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 < hf] x] / ] klg p: t} , h;nfO{ hltk6s km] / ] klg b'?: t} . clg lsg ljt[i0ff gkm} lnof] ;\ t< k|wfgdGqLkl5 hfp“ dGqLx?lt/ , s'g dGqLsf kfnfdf pknlAwd"ns, hgkIfLo, ;dfh ;'wf/ s, P] ltxfl;s / cg's/ 0fLo sfd eP eg] / s: n] eGg ;S5 / < ;f] xL dGqLåf/ f kflnPsf] cg'r/ afx] s c?n] t x] bf{ / e] 6\bf klg ;fOt lau|] nf h: tf] 7fG5g\, dfG5g\ . dGqLnfO{ t dfG5] n] 8f“s a9fa9af6 uPsf] , zlQms] Gb|af6 cfzLjf{b kfP/ blIf0ff r9fP/ df} sf kfPsf] , b] z vfP/ df] 6fPsf] , cfkm\gf] ;ftk': tf ;kf/ ] sf] , c? ;a} ljuf/ ] / b] z aaf{b kf/ ] sf] dfG5] sf ?kdf x] g{'kg] { cj: yfdf pgLx?s} lqmofsnfkn] k'¥ofPsf] t xf] lg † gq s;nfO{ uNnL–uNnLdf xNnLvNnL ub} { lx8\g] dGqLsf] lrof] rrf] { ug'{kg] { ;do / / x/ lyof] / < lyPg . pgLx?n] lbPsf b'Mv, kL8f / ;f: tLn] ;a} nfO{ ;a} lt/ ;s; 5 . g] kfndf lsg hGd] 5' eg] / cfkm\g} d'n'snfO{ lwSsf/ ] / ljb] lzg afWo kfg] {x?nfO{ s: n] s;/ L ;Dem“bf] xf] < cfkm} ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . d'Unfg / vf8L k;] / d'n'snfO{ lj/ fgf] agfpg] x?n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;/ fKbf x'g\ ls hohosf/ ubf{ x'g\ < hf] ;'s} n] cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg] ljifo eof] . ca hfp“ ;/ sf/ lt/ , tLgyl/ ;/ sf/ 5g\ olt ;fgf] b] z g] kfndf . k|b] z klg ylkPkl5 ;f+;b / dGqLsf] 5] nf] v] nf] 5 . htf hf“bf klg e"tk"j{ / jt{dfg ;f+;b / dGqLsf aufn;“u s'd / s'lxgf] 7f] lSsG5 . tL ;/ sf/ x? ;a} ;f} tf–;f} tf / hf/ –hf/ h: tf nfU5g\ .

Pp6fn] csf] {nfO{ b] lv;xGg . b] z bf] xg ug{ ag] sf x'gfn] p: n] w] / } vfof] / ;Sof] eGg] afx] s c? c;n s'/ f ;'Gg kfOGg . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] k|b] znfO{, k|b] zn] ;+3nfO{ ;/ fKg] afx] s c? sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvGg, e] l6Gg . cha g] kfnsf] uHha pbfx/ 0f– dw] z k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;+3 ;/ sf/ sf lj?4df wgf{df a;] sf] 5 clxn] . dfu rflx“ k|x/ L ;dfof] hg gePsf] lj?4df c/ ] . dfu k"/ f ePkl5

h] ul/ Pnf, Tof] t cfh;Dd dw] z ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf hgd'vL / nf] slk|o lqmofsnfkn] cfkm} hjfkm b] nf . sltko dfG5] n] k|b] zaf6} kLl8t x'g'k/ ] sf] , ;+3 / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf aLrdf a;] / k|b] zn] larf} lnofsf] efu vf] h] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg yfn] sf 5g\ . JolQmnfO{ a'‰g} kb} {g, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf kbflwsf/ LnfO{ PSnf PSn} e] 6] / ;f] w] df pgLx?n] cfkm} eG5g\– larf} lnof rflx“b} g .Ú hgtfnfO{ lbOg] ;] jf / ;'ljwf ck'u eP/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ klg ;fydf lnP/ wgf{ a;] sf] eP / fd|} dfGy] b] Vg] n] klg . pkxf;sf kfq ag] sf] atfO“b} 5 / elgb} 5 . r'gfjkl5 ;a} sf] cj: yf yfxf x'g] 5 . xf] nf jf gxf] nf r'gfjL glthfn] cfkm} b] vfpnf . k|tLIffsf] ljsNk / x] g clxn] sf nflu . g] kfnsf ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x? e|i6frf/ sf cv8f ag] sf eg] / ljb] zL bft[;+: yfn] klg v'nf ?kd} eg] sf 5g\ . 6«fG;k] / ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnsf jflif{s k|ltj] bg;lxt dxfn] vf k/ LIfssf k|ltj] bg k|df0f x'g\, cfkm} af] N5g\, b'i6\ ofO“sf e] b vf] N5g\ . a] ?h' a9\b} hfg' / k] ZsL km5\of} {6 gx'g'df sd{rf/ L / g] tfsf] clgolGqt abdf;L eGg] t xf] nf lg † s;nfO{ rf] vf] dfGg] v} . hf] x] / ] klg p: t} . g cbfnt rf] vf] 5, g clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u, ;a} ;+j} wflgs lgsfodf b'i6sf bnfnafx] s c? b] Vg ;lsGg . To;} n] sf] xL b] z n'6] / f y'lgGg . h;n] hlt w] / } 8s} tL u¥of] , p;} n] afhL df¥of] , lhTof] eGg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . of] ;a} / fhgLlt lau|] / ePsf] t xf] lg † g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf jl/ i7 g] tf / fdrGb| kf} 8] nn] …8/ / s/ sfÚ sf/ 0f u7aGwg ug{' k/ ] sf] atfP5g\ . lrtjgsf] e/ tk'/ ljdfg: yndf k|] ; o'lgogn] u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} pgn] eg] 5g\– …xfdLn] gu/ ] c? kf6L{n] u5{g\, To;} n] of] 8/ / s/ sf] u7aGwg xf] . PSn} cl3 a9\ g'eGbf klg ldn] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { clxn] sf] cj: yf xf] .Ú cj: yf dfq} x} g, afWotf xf] pgLx?sf] . hgdtsf] lhDdf lng;Sg] cj: yfdf sf] xL 5} gg\ . : jtGqn] ;a} lt/ ;ftf] vfPsf 5g\ / cGt3f{tLn] abnf lnP/ dg a'emfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{leq} af6

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gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n

kx'“rsf e/ df l6s6 kfpg] nfO{ lhtfP/ eGbf k/ fhLt u/ fP/ b] vfpg kg] { afWotfdf zLif{ g] t[Tjn] k'¥ofpgfn] o: tf] cj: yf cfPsf] xf] . ;Hhg, l;4fGtlgi6, OdfGbf/ / TofuLnfO{ kG5fP/ bfd r9fpg] b'h{gnfO{ df} sf lbOg yfn] kl5 o: tf] ePsf] t xf] lg † x} g / < nfdf] ;dob] lv kfn} kfnf] ;/ sf/ df uPsf, cs't ;DklQ sdfPsf, ToxL ;DklQsf bDen] el/ P/ kf] lvPsf g] tfx?k|lt hgtfdf ljt[i0ff k} bf ePsf] xf] . cf;] kf;] n] k|z+;f u/ ] s} e/ df nf] slk|o dfGg ;lsb} g . k|z+;f ug] {x? g} cGt3f{t ug{ pS;fpg] x?df k5{g\ vf] Hb} hf“bf . gq afn] g / xs{n] lhTb} gy] ut : yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf . r'gfjdf k|efj kfg] { bfpn] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] gful/ stf ljw] os bf} 8fP/ zLtn lgjf; k7fof] . zLtn lgjf;df cf] nLsf] 5fof“ x'gfn] kmsf{Olbof] . lxhf] s6jfn sf08df klg o: t} eP/ k|r08 s'n] {sf lyP ;/ sf/ af6 cf] n] {/ . clxn] sf dfG5] n] eG5g\– cf] nLsf] cWofb] z : jLs[t, p: t} ljw] os lsg lkmtf{ < cf] nLn] klg Tof] cWofb] z r'gfjnfO{ k|efj kfg{ nu] sf lyP . clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ n] klg u/ ] sf] ToxL xf] . klxn] sf] cWofb] z / clxn] sf] ljw] os b'a} sf] lgot 7Ls 5} g . cf] nLsf] cWofb] z / fi6«jfbL / clxn] sf] ljw] os / fi6«3ftL eGg'kb} {g . sf] xL Odfgbf/ 5} g . / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfnfO{ / fi6«klt agfPkl5 x'g] xs{t pxL xf] . / fdj/ 0fn] sf+u|] ;sf] u/ ] , ljBfn] Pdfn] sf] . ef] ln csf] { hf] k7fP klg x'g] ToxL xf] . d+l;/ $ ut] kl5 h;sf] , h: tf] ;/ sf/ ag] 5 eg] klg ef] Ug] ;f: tL oxL xf] . npaudelg@gmail.com

#

@)&( ;fn ebf} ! ut] a'wjf/

(Aug. 17, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;8s ;d:ofaf/] ljefudf Wofgfsif{0f r'gfjL tof/Ldf Pdfn] ! xhf/ ! ;o !! ;b: oLo lgjf{rg kl/ rfng sld6L lgdf{0f

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #! ;fpg . a'6jnsf] d'Vo ;8s lgdf{0fsf ;d: ofaf/ ] a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] on] ;8s ljefusf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v kf08] o;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] sf7df8f} + k'u] / ;8s ljefusf dxflgb] {zs ch'{gh+u yfkf;“u e] 6] / a'6jnsf] / fhdfu{ rf} / fxfb] lv uf] nkfs{;Ddsf] ;8s lgdf{0fdf ePsf] l9nf;': tL / nfk/ jfxLaf/ ] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . e] 6sf qmddf k|d'v kf08] on] ;8s lgdf{0fdf uDeL/ gx'g] / k6s–k6ssf] tfs] tfkl5 klg nfk/ jfxL ug] { lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] Dofb yk gug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …a'6jnsf] ;8ssf] b'/ fj: yf ;dfwfgsf nflu xfdLn] lg/ Gt/ k|oTg ul/ / x] s} lyof} +Ú– gu/ k|d'v kf08] on] eGg'eof] – …tL k|of;x? kl5 ;8s ljefus} dxflgb] {zsnfO{ e] 6] / Wofgfsif{0f u/ fp“bf cem} a9L rf;f] k'Ug] / ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9\g] ljZjf;sf ;fy xfdLn] e] 6] / ;a} ;d: ofx?sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/ jfxLaf/ ] klg hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ;dofjlwleq sfd ;DkGg gug] { lgdf{0f

q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf

sDkgLsf] Dofb gyKg / ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ l56f] ;DkGg ug{] pkfosf] vf] hL ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …dxflgb] {zsn] xfdLnfO{ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfddf uDeL/ tfk"j{s rf;f] lbg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5Ú– gu/ k|d'v kf08] on] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmddf b] lvPsf ;d: of / ;dfwfgsf] af/ ] df 5nkmn u¥of} +, o;n] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] tLa|tf kfpg] cfzf b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú a'6jn–a] nlxof Jofkfl/ s dfu{ lj: tf/ cfof] hgfcGtu{t lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] ;8ssf] a'6jn rf} / fxfb] lv uf] nkfs{ v08sf] af/ ] df lg/ Gt/ rf;f] / bafa lbOb} cfPsf] 5 . cfof] hgf sfof{no,

;8s l8lehgdf 8] lnu] zg / nuftf/ sf] 5nkmn kZrft a'6jn If] qsf nflu a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6] s/ fh kGyLsf] g] t[Tjdf cg'udg tyf ;xhLs/ 0f ;ldlt ;d] t ag] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;fKtflxs ?kdf a} 7s a;] / sfo{k|ult tyf ;dLIff ub} { ;8s lj: tf/ sf qmddf b] lvPsf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;dGjo / ;xhLs/ 0f ub} { cfPsf] a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6] s/ fh kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgL, ljB't sfof{no / lgdf{0f sDkgL;“u ;d: of / ;dfwfgsf] vf] hLsf nflu ePsf 5nkmnn] sfddf ;xh agfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

g/}gfk'/df of]hgf sfof{Gjog k|lqmof z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f“emf, #! ;fpg . af“s] sf] g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf of] hgf sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmof z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] clGtddf dfq} ah] 6 vr{ x'g] kl/ kf6LnfO{ kl/ jt{g ug{ cfufdL ebf} b] lv of] hgf sfof{Gjog k|lqmof z'? x'g] ufp“kflnsfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t e/ t a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ebf} b] lv sfof{Gjog k|lqmof z'? u/ L dª\l;/ af6 sfd ;~rfng ug] { tof/ L 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] lzIff, : jf: Yo / ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] /

of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{sf] z'?d} ;lqmo eP cGTodf sfdsf] ef/ sd x'g] / cfufdL jif{sf of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{ ;xh x'g] 5 . To;} n] ;dod} sfd yfn] sf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . g/ } gfk'/ sf] j8f g+= ! df tLg s/ f] 8df ljBfno ejg, j8f g+= @ / # df ;8s gfnL lgdf{0f, j8f g+= $ df ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo c: ktfn, / +uzfnf, j8f g+= % / ^ df lzIff / ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf of] hgf sfof{Gjog x'“b} 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg gePsfn] clxn] ;f“3'/ f] ejgaf6 ;] jf k|jfx ug'{kg] { afWotf 5 . ufp“kflnsfn]

o; cfjdf ljsf; of] hgf j} zfvleq} ;Sg] u/ L sfd yfn] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf Ol: tofs cxdb zfxn] atfpg'eof] . g/ } gfk'/ df of] jif{ jiff{t gePsf] n] s[lifdf 7"nf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . l;+rfO{sf] Joj: yf gePsfn] cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ df wfg v] tL ub} { cfPsf g/ } gfk'/ sf ls;fg ebf} dlxgf nfUbf ;Dd wfg / f] Kg kfPsf 5} gg\ . a9bf] udL{;“u} pQm If] qdf kfgL gk/ ] kl5 s[lifof] Uo hldg af“emf] / x] sf] / kfgLsf] ;|f] t ;'Sg yfn] kl5 g/ } gfk'/ df kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ x'“bf g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;'Vvfu|: t If] q 3f] if0ff ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] cWoIf zfxsf] egfO 5 .

?s'd klZrddf a9] cfo'j]{b ;]jf lng] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'd -k"j{_, #! ;fpg . ?s'd klZrddf cfo'j] {b ;] jf lng] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf a;] {lg cfo'j] {b pkrf/ k4ltaf6 pkrf/ u/ fpg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsfn] ut cfly{s jif{df ;f9] !# xhf/ n] ;] jf lnPsf lyP . jif{el/ df ufp“3/ lSnlgs, Ho] i7 gful/ s ;] jf, of] u ;] jf / Iff/ ;"q u/ L ;ft xhf/ && dlxnf / 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o && k'?if u/ L hDdf !# xhf/ 5 ;o #$ hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf] s] Gb|sf lrlsT;s dfgaxfb'/ cf] nLn]

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;a} ;] jfx? lgMz'Ns?kdf k|jfx eO/ x] sf 5g\ . hf“r, cf} iflw ljt/ 0f, Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] a[l4 ljsf;df ;xof] u ug] { cf} iflw tyf kf] lifnf vfg] s'/ f, k~rsd{åf/ f ljleGg ;d: ofsf] pkrf/ ;lxt Nofa ;] jf klg s] Gb|af6 k|jfx eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pxf“n] lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do cfo'j] {b pkrf/ k4ltk|lt gful/ sx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . lgMz'Ns / e/ kbf] { b] lvPkl5 cfkm"x? cfPsf] ;] jf lng cfpg] x?n] atfpg] u/ ] sf] lrlsT;s cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : yfgLo

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

k|]; :jtGqtf ;]gfgL kf]v|]nsf] lgwg

a'6jn, #! ;fpg -o';_– k|] ; : jtGqtf ;] gfgL a;Gt kf] v|] nsf] ^* jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] 5 . @)#% ;fnaf6} ;lqmo kqsfl/ tf ug'{ ePsf kf] v|] nsf] lgwgn] kqsfl/ tf If] qn] 7"nf] Iflt Joxf] g{'k/ ] sf] 5 . lj; @)!! ;fn ebf} % ut] sf lbg Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] bfvfSjf8Ldf hlGdg' ePsf kf] v|] nn] k|] ; : jtGqtf / kqsfl/ tfsf] ;+: yfut ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0f / kl/ jt{gsf kIfdf snd rnfp“bf kf] v|] nn] k|x/ L lx/ f;tdf ;d] t a: g'k/ ] sf] lyof] . a'6jn 6'8] b} lgsdf ;Nnfxsf/ ;Dkfbssf ?kdf sfo{/ t / xg'ePsf kf] v|] nsf] lgwgn] ?kGb] xL / l;+uf] / fi6«n] Ps sd{7 / h'emf? kqsf/ u'dfPsf] 5 . kf] v|] nsf >LdtL b'O{ 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / L 5g\ .

kz':jf:Yo ljw]os ax'dtn] kfl/t

txx?df klg cfo'j] {b ;] jf k'Ug' / a] nf–a] nfdf 7fp“– 7fp“df lzlj/ ;~rfng ugf{n] klg ;] jf lng] x?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 eO/ x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfo'j] {b ;] jf s] Gb| d'l;sf] 6–! vn+ufsf] sflnsf: yfgaf6 ;~rfngdf 5 eg] lhNnfsf rf} / hxf/ L gu/ kflnsf, cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf, af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf gful/ s cf/ f] Uo s] Gb|sf gfddf cfo'j] {b ;] jf k|jfx eO/ x] sf] 5 .

To: t} d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–% z] l/ ufp“df cfo'j] {b cf} ifwfno ;~rfngdf / x] sf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, #! ;fpg -o'';_– k|ltlglw;efsf] a} 7sn] …kz' : jf: Yo tyf kz';] jf kl/ ifb\ ljw] os,@)&( ax'dtn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;cl3 a} 7sdf pQm ljw] osdflysf] 5nkmndf efu lnb} !$ ;f+;bn] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . pQm ljw] osdfly p7] sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbb} s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf;dGqL d[u] Gb|s'df/ l;+xn] ufp“3/ df kf/ fd] l8snn] kz' lrlsT;ssf] sfd ul/ / x] sf / pgLx¿sf] k] zfnfO{ dof{lbt / Jojl: yt agfpg of] ljw] os NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;/ L ;] jf lbg] k|fljlws hgzlQm ;/ sf/ L tj/ af6 em08} tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o / lghL If] qaf6 @! xhf/ 5g\ .

cn OlG8of k/ld6 ePsf]

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{ ef/tsf] nvgp, lbNnL, sfgk'/ tyf wfld{s tLy{:ynx?nufot g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfgsf nflu ;Demg'xf]; cf/fdbfoL :sflk{of] /f= ! v= !)#! ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*)^@#(#)), (*$&(^(**^

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

clkm;nfO{ :6fkm rflxof]

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M /dfOnf] hd36sf ;fy :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfTdljZjf; / cj;/n] v';L / /dfOnf] lbnfpg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M vr{ clws /xg]5 . 6f9fsf] lgdGq0ff k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M !),)))–@$,))) ;Dd :yfgM 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;doM !)–^ ah];Dd ;Dks{ g+= 9843089958, 9861181146 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M 5f]6f] ;dodf sfd aGg]5 . cfDbfgL x'g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M e"ld jfxg / k}t[s ;DklQaf6 nfe lng ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k/f]ksf/ / wd{sd{sf sfo{df cg's"ntf /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M k|ltlIft

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;Ddfg,

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

@)&(.)%.)! ut] a'waf/ ltlyM efb| s[i0f ifi7L, gIfqM clZjgL

glthf / :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

cfly{s nfesf sfo{ k|f/De x'g ;Sg]5g\ . cfly{s nfe / ;Gtfg ;'vsf] ;do /x]sf] 5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cf“6]sf sfo{df jfwf /f]lsPsf sfd bf]xf]¥ofpg' knf{ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M jGw'hg;“u cflTdotf Pj+ ;f]r] h:t} ;kmntf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfhsf] d]xgtaf6 kl5nfO{ /fd|f] x'g]5 ljjfbaf6 aRg'xf];\ .

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

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xfk'/ ] , #! ;fpg . d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rg nlIft of] hgf lgdf{0f ub} { g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] b'O{lbg] lhNnf: t/ Lo kf6L{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg nlIft sfo{qmdnfO{ 6f] n: t/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg g] tfx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbb} k|lzIf0f ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf aaO{ ufp“ sld6Lsf] ;dGjodf xfk'/ ] df ePsf] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] d+unaf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdn] d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu j8f O~rfh{, k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg If] qsf nflu ;dGjo sld6L tyf lhNnf: t/ sf] lgjf{rg kl/ rfng sld6L;d] t u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd kZrft a;] sf] lhNnf a} 7sn] lhNnf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a: g] tsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !! ;b: oLo lgjf{rg kl/ rfng sld6L u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . sld6Ldf lhNnf sld6Lsf ;b: ox?, ;Nnfxsf/ , kflnsfsf kbflwsf/ L, j8fWoIf, hgk|ltlglw, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o, lhNnf cWoIfx? ;b: o / xg] 5g\ . o: t} lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf] ;dGjo sld6Lsf] ;+of] hsdf ;xh/ fd ofbj, ;x;+of] hs nIdL zdf{ / ;lrjdf lzj/ fh lu/ LnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -s_ sf] ;+of] hsdf gGbs'df/ rf} w/ L, gj/ fh b] jsf] 6f ;x;+of] hs / df] xg a'9fnfO{ ;lrjsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . o: t} If] q g+= ! -v_ sf] ;+of] hsdf

w'kgf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, ;x;+of] hsdf dfwj ;'j] bL / ;lrjdf / fh] Gb| rf} w/ LnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] ;+of] hsdf cd/ axfb'/ v8\sf, ;x;+of] hsdf ef] h/ fh cf] nL / ;lrjdf b|f] 0f axs/ LnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} If] q g+= @ -s_ sf] ;+of] hsdf efgl;+x a'9f, ;x;+of] hsdf bnaxfb'/ vqL / ;lrjdf s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{ -v_ df s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] ;+of] hs, dfgaxfb'/ a: g] t ;x;+of] hs / ;lrjdf nf] saxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . lgaf{rg If] q g+= # sf] ;+of] hsdf d] 3/ fh e';fn, efuL/ fd rf} w/ L ;x;+of] hs / 6] saxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ ;lrjsf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg If] q g+= # -s_ sf] ;+of] hsdf afns[i0f / fgf, ;x;+of] hsdf 5lj rf} w/ L / ;lrjdf t'n;f kf] v|] nnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} -v_ sf] ;+of] hsdf PdPg zfx, efuL/ fd rf} w/ L ;x;+of] hs / ;lrjdf / fdaxfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . a} 7sn] l8NnL a'9fyf] sL, / fh] z cfrfo{, l8NnL rf} w/ L, : ofgL rf} w/ L, t] hk|;fb e';fn, afa'/ fd las, dfof / fjt, uLtf kf} 8] n, hLtaxfb'/ v8\ sf, s] zj/ fh lu/ L, lx/ fnfn ofbjnfO{ lhNnf ;b: odf dgf] gLt u/ ] sf] 5 .

To: t} lhNnfsf Ps ;o j8fdf ebf} !% ut] ;Dd k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug{ O~rfh{ ;d] t tf] lsPsf] 5 . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdn] o;cl3 aaO{ ufp“ ;/ sf/ n] z'? u/ ] sf] nfnk"hf{ ljt/ 0f k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] sf] cj: yfnfO{ jt{dfg ;/ sf/ nfO{

lg/ Gt/ tf lbg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . / fli6«o e"ld cfof] usf] lhNnf: t/ Lo ;ldlt u7g eO;s] sf] cj: yfdf aaO{ ufp“ ;/ sf/ nfO{ tTsfn nfnk"hf{ ljt/ 0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb| xfk'/ ] x'“b} u+u6] b] lv af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ hf] 8\g] >Ldl0f dfu{sf] sfo{nfO{ klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbb} tTsfn sfd cl3 a9fpg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . o;cl3 >Ldl0f dfu{sf] sfd tLa|?kdf ePsf] df xfn aGb / x] sf] eGb} lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf o'j/ fh 1jfnLn] jt{dfg / fhgLlts 36gfqmd, ;lrj 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{n] kf6L{ ;+u7g, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o hLjg uf} tdn] ;d[l4 / ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0fdf kf6L{sf] e"ldsf, k|fWofks gj/ fh ;'j] bLn] jt{dfg kl/ l: ylt / hahsf] ;fGble{stf, k|fWofks ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] : yfgLo hgk|ltlglw / kf6L{sf] ;DaGw tyf hgk|ltlglwsf] sfo{z} nL, k|b] z sld6Lsf ;lrj nId0f cfrfo{n] n] lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt / k|b] z sld6Lsf ;lrjfno ;b: o 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] b+ufnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ;dfkg ul/ Psf] sfo{qmddf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o sf] dn cf] nL, cg'zf;g cfof] usf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o 5ljnfn cf] nLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

h'DnL v;efiffsf] clen]vLs/0f ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf s0ff{nL, #! ;fpg . g] kfnL efiffsf] dfp efiffsf ¿kdf kl/ lrt h'DnL v;efiff clen] vLs/ 0f ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] kxndf efiff cfof] un] clen] vLs/ 0f k|lqmof yfn] sf] 5 . v; efiffsf] pb\ud: yn h'Dnfsf] l;~hf pkTosf dflgb} cfP klg clxn] ;Dd v;efiff / fli6«o efiff cfof] udf btf{ gePkl5 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] To;sf] clen] vLs/ 0fsf] kxn yfn] sf] xf] . l;~hf ufp“kflnsf h'Dnfsf cWoIf k"0f{k|;fb lwtfnn] v;efiff cfof] udf lnlkj4 ug{ kxn cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cWoIf lwtfnn] cfof] usf] 6f] nL h'Dnfsf] l;~hfdf k'u] / kf“rj6f v; lnlksf] dfgs k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ufp“kflnsfsf] 6f] nL cfof] usf] s] Gb|Lo sfof{nodf ;d] t k'u] / cfjZos 5nkmn, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/ ] sf] 5 . …ca v;efiffsf] lnlk ePsf] zAbsf] if clen] vLs/ 0f tyf sDKo'6/ fOH8 ug{ cfof] u ;sf/ fTds ePsf] 5Ú– cWoIf lwtfnn] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo tx / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] a} 7s a;fn] / yk 5nkmn u5f} {+Ú–

v;efiff clen] vLs/ 0fsf nflu l;~hfd} k|lzIf0f ;~rfng ug] { sfo{qmd ;d] t / flvPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

6'+uf] nufOof] : j/ / Jo~hg j0f{ efiff cfof] usf cWoIf njb] j cj: yLn] v;efiff clen] vLs/ 0fnfO{ cfof] un] k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“usf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df v;efiff clen] vLs/ 0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] . cWoIf cj: yLsf cg';f/ / fi6«klt;dIf k] z ul/ Psf] k|ltj] bgdf ;d] t v;efiff ;d] 6] / k7fOPsf] / cGo sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . cWoIf cj: yLn] eGg'eof] – …h'DnL v;efiffnfO{ dfp efiffsf ¿kdf lng cln sl7g 5 lsgls o;sf] j0f{ g} nf] k ePsf] 5, oBlk of] Pp6} kl/ jf/ sf efiff eg] eP . v; efiffdf kf“rj6f Jo~hg j0f{ a9L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h'DnL efiff / b] jgfu/ L efiffaLr km/ s 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf v;efiff af] Ng] gful/ sx¿sf] ;+Vof klg sd x'“b} hf“bf of] nf] kf] Gd'v cj: yfdf 5 .Ú : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] : jfldTj / xg] u/ L k|fljlws k[i7kf] if0f cfof] un] u/ ] sf] atfp“b} To;sf] lbuf] kgsf nflu Joj: yfkg kIf : yfgLo

;/ sf/ df g} lglxt / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf cj: yLsf cg';f/ v;efiffsf @$ : j/ / $! j6f Jo~hg j0f{;d] t cfof] un] tof/ kfl/ ;s] sf] 5 . pxf“n] j0f{ klxrfgsf ljifodf : yfgLo l8NnLk|;fb ltjf/ L;lxtsf hfgsf/ x¿af6 ;xof] u k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ltjf/ Ln] / Tgfs/ b] jsf] 6fsf] k': tsdf kfOPsf / ufp“kflnsfn] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf t/ cfh;Dd lnlkj4 gePsf cIf/ cufl8 a9fOPsf] hgfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o; cl3 l;~hfdf ePsf] v;efiffsf] j0f{ ;Tofkg -k|df0fLs/ 0f_ uf] i7Ldf sYodf cfPsf t/ n] Vo cEof;df gcfPsf j0f{x¿sf] ;Tofkg u/ L efiffdf : yflkt ub} { n} hfg] lgSof} {n ePsf] lyof] . To;sf nflu sfo{ cl3 a9] sf] ltjf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . v;efiffsf] lnlk / j0f{ tyf o;sf] af] nrfn Pj+ k|of] usf ljifodf g] kfnL

efifflj1 8f= cf] dk|sfz cfrfo{ / v; efiff;] jL / dfgGb cfrfo{;lxtsf efiff;DaGwL lj1 Pj+ hfgsf/ af6 ;xof] u lnOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfrfo{n] v;efiffsf] zAbsf] if lgdf{0fdf w] / } 7"nf] d] xgt ug'{ePsf] atfp“b} pQm zAbsf] if cfof] un] k|sfzg ug] { ;emf} tf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . efiff;] jL cfrfo{n] v; zAbx¿ 8] 9 bzsb] lv ;+sng tyf n] vg u/ L sl/ a #% xhf/ zAb ;lDdlnt v;efiffsf] vl;of cfv/ g] kfnL efiffsf] s] Gb|Lo eflifsfsf] zAbsf] z tof/ ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . of] k|sfzgf] Gd'v cj: yfdf / x] sf] efiff;] jL cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf cj: yLn] …v; efiffsf] pTyfg / ljsf;Úsf nflu l9nf ug{ gx'g] eGb} o;df ;a} nfO{ ;fy ;xof] u lbg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . eflifsfsf] ¿kdf Jojxf/ ul/ Psf] g] kfnsf] d"n v;efiffsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu h'Dnfdf ljut b'O{ jif{ v; / fli6«o ;Dd] ng, ljleGg sfo{zfnfx¿ ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

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h];Lh u}/gfkmfd"ns ;+:yf xf] JolQmsf] JolQmTj / g] t[Tj ljsf; u/ L ;dfh ljsf; tyf ?kfGt/ 0f ug] { bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf] nIo xf] . To;sf nflu u/ ] sf ultljlw / v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf af/ ] df bfª dlxnf h] ;Lh @)@@ sf cWoIf zf/ bf 3tL{;“u o'uaf]wsdL{ uf]ljGb v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

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a9L kmfObf x'g] : jfefljs} xf] . t/ Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{ t ;dfhd} hfg'k5{ . ;dfhdf ljleGg sfo{ ug'{k5{ . cg] s;“u ;DaGw / fVg'k5{ . ;dfhdf hf“bf s'g} sfd jf ;] jf nu] / hfg] xf] . ;r] tgf, / fxt, k|lzIf0f tflndnufotsf ;fdflhs sfd ;dfhdf u5f} {+ . To;} n] h] ;Lhdf gnfu] sfnfO{ klg kmfObf x'G5 . ;dfh ljsf;sf nflu of] ;+: yfn] 7"nf] of] ubfg u/ ] sf] 5 . h] ;Lh ;Ktfxnufot sfo{qmdsf] vr{sf] ;|f] t s] xf] lg < xfd|f ;a} sfd ;f} hGoaf6} x'G5g\ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , ;+3;+: yf, JolQm;“u ;f} hGo Pj+ ;dGjoaf6 sfd u5f} {+ . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs tf] lsG5, pxf“n] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmddf rflxg] ;fdu|L h'6fpg'x'G5 . cg'/ f] w ug{ hfg'x'G5, To;n] e] 63f6 lrghfg / ;DaGw a9fp“5 . xfdLn] hlt sfo{qmd u5f{+} k|lzIfsb] lv ;fdu|L ;f} hGo Nofp“5f+} . To;/ L h'6fpg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/ fpg' klg ;+: yfsf] e"ldsf xf] . tkfO“sf] sfo{sfndf dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf s] ug'{eof] < h] ;Lh ;Ktfx ;~rfng u¥of+} . uf] / If / Tggfy d7sf j} lbs u'?s'nsf j6'sx?nfO{ ;xof] u u¥of+} . afndlGb/ : s'n 3f] / fxLsf km/ s Ifdtfsf aRrfx?nfO{ 8] ; / : 6] Zg/ L ;xof] u u¥of} + . dlxnfx?nfO{ ;k{m agfpg] tflnd lbof} + . dlxnf k|hgg : jf: Yosf af/ ] df tflnd lbof} + . dfs{ sn] hdf ;sf/ fTds hLjgz} nL lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;r] tgf sfo{qmd u¥of} + . o;/ L ;a} sfd ;f} hGoaf6} u/ ] sf xf} + . o'jtLx? klg nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo;{gdf km;] sf 5g, ltgnfO{ p4f/ ug] { sfo{qmd 5} g < eljiosf] b] z agfpg] o'jf zlQm nfu"cf} ifwdf km: bf xfdLnfO{ klg w] / } lrGtf

k|mfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'g rfxg] o'jf, o'jtL tyf o'/f] kdf jls{ª, 6«] lgª jf ljhg] z leiffdf hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

O:6j]:6 hj lnª\s k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{M (&$($!!#$%

bfª lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt a]nem'08L, bfª

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ ldlt @)&( c;f] h @* ut] b] lv sflQs # ut] ;Dd u08sL k|b] zsf] kf] v/ fdf x'g] gjf} + / fli6«o v] ns'b k|ltof] lutfdf bfª lhNnfaf6 ljleGg v] ns'b k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] ;Dk"0f{ v] nf8L tyf k|lzIfsx?n] oxL ldlt @)&( ebf} % ut] ;Dd bfª lhNnf v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no a] nem'08Ldf ;Dks{ / fvL v] nf8L btf{ kmf/ fd eg{÷e/ fpg ;a} v] nf8L tyf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . /fhs'df/ kf]v|]n xdfn cWoIf

5 . o;/ L o'jfo'jtL s'ntdf km;] kl5 b] z stf hfg] xf] nf < b] z s;n] agfpg] xf] < pgLx?nfO{ af] nfP/ sfo{qmd ug{'eGbf cleefjsnfO{ ;r] t agfpg] lt/ Wofg lbof} + . 3f] / fxL–!) gf/ fo0fk'/ sf %@ 6f] nsf kf“r–kf“r hgfsf b/ n] af] nfP/ cleefjs k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd u¥of+} . JolQmn] 8«U; k|of] u u/ ] sf] tLg dlxgfkl5 klg hf“Rbf b] vfp“bf] / x] 5 . ljBfnodf lgoldt k/ LIf0f rnfp“bf plrt x'G5 eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .

To;n] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;r] t agfp“5 . yfxf kfOxfN5 gvfp“ eg] / s'ntaf6 hf] luG5g\ . ltgnfO{ k/ LIf0f;lxtsf] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfpg cfufdL lbgdf kxn ug] {5f} + . d} n] k9fpg] ljBfno dflj xfk'/ lg3'jf/ af6} z'? u/ f} + eg] / nflu/ x] sL 5' . o;df ;a} If] q nfUg h?/ L 5 . d} n] ;f] Wg 5'6fPsf] oxf“n] eGg'kg] { s] xL 5 ls < bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf af/ ] df a'em\g / cfa4 x'g ;Dk"0f{ o'jtLdf clkn ub{5' . o;df ;b: o x'g] zt{ pd] / dfq} xf] . c? s] xLn] klg 5] Sb} g . olb !* jif{ k'uL $) jif{ ggf3] sf] xf] eg] h;n] klg ;b: otf lng ;Sg'x'G5 . o;df nfu] kl5 JolQmTj / g] t[Tjsf] Ifdtf ljsf; x'G5 . To;sf nflu h] ;Lhn] cfGtl/ s ?kdf w] / } sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] x'G5 . aflx/ b] lvg] ;fdflhsb] lv leq cfkm\gf] ljsf; ug{ w] / } sfo{qmd x'G5g\ . To;} n] of] cj;/ xf] . h] ;Lhsf ultljlw d"Nof+sg u/ ] / ;Nnfx ;'emfj tyf cfjZos ;xof] u ul/ lbg'x'g ;a} df xflb{s clkn ub{5' . cem / fd|f] s;/ L agfpg ;lsG5 eg] / ;'emfjsf] ck] Iff ub} {, xfdL ;'wf/ ug{ k|oTg/ t x'g] 5f} + . xfd|f] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug] { cj;/ lbg'ePsf] df gof“ o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgs kl/ jf/ k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5f} + .

lgjf{rg===

ufp“kflnsfdf ## hgf lgjf{lrt / Ps hgf k/ flht u/ ] / #$ hgf, s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf ;fthgf lgjf{lrt / b'O{hgf k/ flht u/ ] / gf}hgf, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt @( hgf / k/ flht cf7hgf u/ L #* hgfn] dfq} vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . o: t} tLghgfn] ;do;Ldfkl5 vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ eg] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgdf k/ flht s;} n] klg vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . …r'gfj

;lsPsf] #) lbgleqdf vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'kg] { P] gdf pNn] v 5Ú– lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L e§/ fO{n] eGg'eof] – …t/ clwsf+zn] vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g, xfdLn] k6s–k6s ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf xf} +, lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwn] ;d] t a] jf: tf u/ ] sf] b] lvof] .Ú cfof] un] gu/ kflnsfsf] d] o/ / pkd] o/ sf nflu rf/ nfv %) xhf/ , ufp“kflnsf cWoIf / pkfWoIfsf nflu tLg nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ;Ldf tf] s] sf] lyof] . o: t} j8fcWoIf / ;b: osf nflu klg vr{;Ldf tf] lsPsf] lyof] .

s] tkfO“ xf8hf]gL{, d]?b08 tyf g;fsf] b'vfOaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 <

olb tkfOF tL ;d:ofx?sf] bL3{sflng ;dfwfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] o; cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/ x\ofa ;lj{;]; k|efjsf/ L b'vfO Joj:yfkgsf] pkrf/ uGtJo xf], hxfF PsLs[t :jf:Yo k'g:yf{kgfsf] cjwf/ 0ff cjnDag ub}{ ;DalGwt ljz]if1;lxtsf] 6f]nLaf6 k/ fdz{, pkrf/ tyf ;f] ;d:ofx?sf] ljlzi6s[t k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf pknAw eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f}+ .

pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M F xf8hf]gL{;DaGwLM hf]gL{x? b'Vg], hf]gL{x? lvOPsf], 3'F8f b'Vg], 3'F8f tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg], sfFw tyf s'd hfd ePsf], x8\8Lsf] 3gTj sd ePsf], x8\8L kftnf] ePsf], lxk÷lgtDasf] b'vfO, z/L/sf df+;k]zLx? kf]Ng]÷b'Vg], xftv'§fsf cf}+nfx? af+luPsf], afy /f]ux?, s's{'rf÷k}tnf b'v]/ lx+8\g ufx|f] x'g], ck|]zg÷b'3{6gfkl5 hf]gL{ tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg] .

F d]?b08;DaGwLM sDd/ tyf ub{gsf] g;f RoflkPsf], 9f8 af+uf] ePsf], 9f8 b'Vg] k'/fgf] ;d:of, d]?b08sf] x8\8L lvOPsf], d]?b08sf] x8\8L ;/]sf], ub{g rnfpg ufx|f] x'g], ub{g af+uf] ePsf], d]?b08sf] rf]6k6s jf b'3{6gfn] x'g] ;d:ofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf .

F g;f;DaGwLM kIf3ft -Kof/fnfOl;;_ eP/ z/L/sf] cfwf efu grNg], cg'xf/sf] g;f b'Vg], d'v af+uf] ePsf], 6fpsf] b'Vg], l/+u6f nfUg], xftv'§f n'nf] x'g], emdemd x'g], kf]Ng] cflb .

F cGo ;]jfx?M ljz]if1 kf]if0f k/fdz{, gl;{ª s]o/, Og xfp; kmfd]{;L, Kofy Nofa ;]jf, :j:y hLjgz}nLsf nflu lgMz'Ns k/fdz{ ;]jf . ;Dks{M

cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/x\ofa ;lj{;]; k|f=ln= -gofF ahf/ xf8hf]gL{, g;f tyf d]?b08 pkrf/ s]Gb|_

3f]/fxL–!$ cfdL{ Aof/]s/f]8 gofF ahf/, bfª -;lxb nvg yfkf kfs{b]lv %)= ld= pQ/tkm{ kmf]g g+=M (*%&*^^*@%, )*@–%^#%)(

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleifs] d]l8sn :6f;] { 3f/] fxLdf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u / hg/n ;h{gåf/f r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ skfn emg]{, lrnfpg], rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn k|Tof/f]k0f ul/g] . @_ cg'xf/sf] bfu, 8G8Lkmf]/, cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g], sfnf] kf]tf], rfofF, kmf]sf, ;]tf] b'aL, rfp/Lkgfsf] pkrf/ . #_ z/L/ lrnfpg], kmf]sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], km'6\g], bfb, vl6/f, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f]usf] pkrf/ . $_ n]h/ k|ljlwaf6 d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %_ dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf]l/of, l;lkmln;, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\u lrnfpg], kLk cfpg], ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkgsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldltM @)&( efb| $ ut] zlgjf/, laxfg !)M#) b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd . ;fy} oxL @)&( ebf} @% ut], zlgjf/ dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b kf}8]naf6 hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

!# hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf af“s] , #! ;fpg -o';_– af“s] df !# hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . e] / L c: ktfn, g] kfnu~h gfsf hd'gfxf, sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] h / / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfdf ul/ Psf] k/ LIf0fdf !# hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . e] / L c: ktfndf kf“r hgf -Ps hgf aflx/ L lhNnfsf_ hd'gfxfdf tLghgf, sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf rf/ hgf / / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf ePsf] 5 . af“s] df clxn] (@ hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt / x] sf] df kf“rhgfsf] c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] c? xf] d cfO;f] n] ;gdf / x] sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ af“s] df b'O{hgf l8: rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf lj: tf/ } sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt a9\b} uPsf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b] lvPsf ;+qmldtdf nIf0f lrGx b] lvPsf] 5 . ef/ taf6 cfPsfnfO{ klg nIf0f lrGx b] lvP klg l;w} 3/ k7fpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . lj/ fdL eP/ c: ktfndf k'u] sfx? ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 c: ktfndf a: g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] e] / L c: ktfndf sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns x'g] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 .

st} klx/f]===

rfn' cfly{s jif{df j8fn] &) nfv ah] 6 kfPsf] df k"jf{wf/ tkm{ h] l;aL vl/ bsf nflu $% nfv, lzIfftkm{ !) nfv, : jf: Yo, k|zf;lgs / ljkt Joj: yfkgsf nflu kf“r÷kf“r nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] sf=jf cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –# sf] ;fQtfn] af6 kxf8 l5rf] Nb} ag] sf] rGb|jL/ dfu{ vdf/ L ufp“;Dd k'U5, hxf“ %% 3/ w'/ Lsf] a;f] af; 5 . of] af6f] aGg'cl3 vdf/ Laf;Ln] xg] {6L–rd] / ] u'kmf dfu{af6 cfphfp uy] { . rGb|jL/ dfu{ ag] kl5 clwsf+zn] oxL af6f] k|of] u u5{g\ . of] dfu{n] vdf/ L ufp“nfO{ / fKtL / fhdfu{;“u hf] l8g sl/ a b'O{ lsdLsf] b"/ L 5f] 6f] k5{ .

ljdnf of]uL aflnsf lzIff / :jf:Yo sfo{qmd z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . ;xof] ufk] IfL afnafnsfx?nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ljdnf of] uL aflnsf lzIff tyf : jf: Yo sfo{qmd z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L sfo{qmd z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] xf] . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s]Gb| bfªsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ljdnf of] uLn] JolQmut?kdf !) nfv ?k} of“sf] sf] if v8f u/ ] / sfo{qmd z'?jft u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sf] if ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|df / xg] / ;f] sf] ifdfkm{t ;xof] usf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf ljkGg tyf c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] lzIff / : jf: Yodf ;xof] u ul/ g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfn] ljutb] lv g} ;+: yfut sf] if v8f u/ ] / tyf afx\o ;|f] t h'6fP/ aflnsf lzIffdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] of] sfo{qmddfkm{t 5 ;o a9L afnaflnsfn] lzIff lnO/ x] sf] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfly{s cefjdf ljkGg ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? lzIffaf6 al~rt x'g] u/ ] sf] eP klg pgLx?sf] lzIffsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { e/ kbf] { ;|f] tsf] Joj: yfkg xf] ;\ eg] / cfkm"n] sf] if v8f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIff / : jf: Yoh: tf] cfwf/ e"t If] qdf ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg gk'u] sf]

g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, : jf: YosdL{ / fwf kf} 8] n, / ] l8of] xfOj] sf k|aGws s] kL l3ld/ ] nufotn] ljdnf of] uLn] ;fdflhs If] qdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ub} { sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks ;b: o nLnf zfxsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f cf/ s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)%) ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;+: yfn] dlxnf tyf afnclwsf/ , dlxnf : jf: Yo k|j4{g, afnaflnsf lzIff, jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f, pBdzLntfdfkm{t ul/ jL Go"gLs/ 0f, dlxnfla?4 x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f tyf cGo ljleGg dfgjLo ;xof] usf If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

bfªsL dlxnf;lxt b'O{hgf a'6jndf d[t km]nf q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #! ;fpg . a'6jnl: yt Ps xf] 6ndf af; a;] sf Pshf] 8L d[t km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . wflbªsf] s'Dk'/ 3/ ePsf #^ jif{ pd] / sf ;Ltf/ fd e'h] n / bfªsf] ;tjl/ of 3/ ePsL ## jif{sL k'ikf a'9fyf] ] sL d[t km] nf k/ ] sf x'g\ . a'6jnsf] ltgfp k'n glhs} km"naf/ L rf] sdf / x] sf] e"k" ;} lgs : ofª\hf sf/ Lsf] 6]

b'O{ tn] 3/ laqmLdf=== ndxLsf] lkmNd xnglhs ( w'/ If]qkmndf cfw'lgs l8hfOgdf lsrg, xnsf]7f, 6\jfOn]6, afy?d;lxt !@ sf]7f ePsf] b'O{ tn] 3/ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} sf7df8f}+sf] afnfh' a;kfs{glhs rf/ cfgf klRr; k};f If]qkmn ePsf] Jofkfl/s /f]8df clt pQd 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . l56f] ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*^%@%^&@!, (*)(%#@$&*

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ k|fljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf k|lzIfsx?åf/ f u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/ f lnOg] k/ LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h g] kfnu+h (NEC) df z} =;= @)&(÷)*) sf] nfuL # jif] { l8Knf] df O{g l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/ l;o/ _ sfo{qmd !$ cf} F Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk|– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/ l;o/ TSLC_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . z} lIfs of] Uotf M l;len cf] e/ l;o/ tkm{ SEE Result df l ul0ft, lj1fg laifodf Go"gtd C u|]8 / cGo ljifox?df D u|]8 k|fKt x'gk ' g]{ . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)%.)( ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M !%)).– l k|j]z k/LIff x'g] ldltM @)&(.%.!& ut] z'qmjf/ lbpF;f] # ah] . lk|–l8Knf] dftkm{ -;fljssf] k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf l SEE sf ;Dk"0f{ laifosf] k/ LIffdf ;dfj] ; eO{ u|] 8 k|fKt . l kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&(.)$.!@ ut] laxLaf/ b] lv . l kmf/ fd eg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)%.)( ut] laxLaf/ ;Dd . l kmf/ fd z'Ns M %)).– -zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 ._ l k|j]z k/LIff x'g] ldltM @)&(.%.!^ ut] laxLjf/ laxfg * ah] .

;Dks{ M

pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . aflnsf lzIff / : jf: Yo sfo{qmdnfO{ bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf / 3f] / fxLsf] kxf8L e"efunfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] 5 . aflnsf : jf: Yodf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg ljBfnodf ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 ljt/ 0f ul/ g] 5 . o;jif{ !) xhf/ Kof8 ljt/ 0f ug] { sfo{qmd to eO;s] sf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5. sfo{qmdleq cfsl: ds : jf: Yo ;] jf, lzIffdf ;xof] u tyf ;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;+: yfsf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kßf] bo pdfljsf k"j{k|wfgfWofks uf] ljGb Gof} kfg] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;f] xL ljBfnosf lgjt{dfg k|wfgfWofks s[i0f/ fh l8;L,

xf] 6nsf] sf] 7f g+= !#$ df pgLx? cfOtaf/ / flt ;“u} a;] sf lyP . ;f] daf/ laxfg sf] 7fdf hf“bf dlxnf knªdf pQfgf] k/ ] sf] cj: yfdf / k'¿if sf] 7fsf] k+vfdf em'l08Psf] cj: yfdf d[t km] nf k/ ] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no a'6jnsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs ;Gtf] if l3ld/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . b'a} hgfsf] zj

kf] i6df6{dsf nflu n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf k7fOPsf] / l/ kf] 6{ cfpg af“sL / x] sf] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

36gfsf] cg';Gwfg rln/ x] sf] k|x/ L lg/ LIfs l3ld/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . 36gfsf] k|s[lt x] bf{ k|] ldsfsf] xTof u/ ] kl5 e'h] nn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf] cfz+sf k|x/ Ln] u/ ] sf] ] 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L dfWolds ljBfno kmNsfk'/ ndxL–# b]pv'/L, bfªdf l/Qm /x]sf] df=lj= tx ul0ft tyf g]kfnL ljifosf] cWofkg ug{ v'nf k|ltikwf{åf/f 5gf]6 ug{ ldlt @)&(.)$.#! ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lj1fkg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] x'Fbf tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs

ljifoM ul0ft÷g]kfnL txM df=lj= -lghL ;|f]t_ ;+VofM !÷! hgf of]UotfM Pd=P8=÷Pd=P= jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !%)).– pd]/M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ;]jf ;'ljwfM lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftM g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&( ebf} & ut] $ ah];Dd .

>L dfWolds ljBfno kmNsfk'/

ndxL–# kmNsfk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*$)^&( -cWoIf_, (*%&*$!$@* -k|=c=_

After SEE

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

Website: nationalengineeringcollege.com/Email:collegenationalengineering@gmail.com

;Dks{ kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^÷(*%*)@)$%^÷(*$$*@)((%÷(*$*@%!&##÷(*%*)@%*()

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] gof“ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û n'lDagL k|b]zs} pTs[i6 cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001-2015 dfGotf k|fKt o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf nflu gofF egf{ v'Nof] . != l8Knf]dftkm{ M F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ ;j–Ol~hlgo/_ @= lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{M F lk|–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª 5fqj[lQsf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] F lk|–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ Ol~hlgol/ª -cldg_ 5. kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&( ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&( ebf} ( ut] . k|j]z k/LIffM l8Knf]df tkm{– @)&( ebf} !& ut] lbp;f] # ah] lk|–l8Knf]dftkm{– @)&( ebf} !^ ut] laxfg * ah]

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+=M (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com