२०७७ कार्तिक ५ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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a'6jn, $ sflt{s . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] zsf rf/j6f sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns pkrf/ oyfjt /fVg] ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} ng yfn] kl5 bfªsf] a] nem'08L / af“s] df Ps÷Ps tyf ?kGb] xLdf b'O{j6f sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . tL c:ktfndf kb] z ;/sf/n] b'O{–b'O{ s/f] 8 ah] 6 / cfjZos pks/0f lbPsf] lyof] . oL c:ktfndf lbO“b} cfPsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;] jf oyfjt /flvg] d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf pkrf/ ;z'Ns agfPkl5 hg:t/af6 rsf] { la/f] w eO/x] sf] a] nf n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . of] kb] zdf clxn] ;Dd em08} !^ xhf/ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ eg] ;f9] P3f/ xhf/ lgsf] eO;s] sf 5g\ . d+unaf/;Dd Ps ;o #! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] rf/ xhf/ a9L ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . %# hgfsf] cfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} kb]z g+= ! ;/sf/n] klg lgMz'Ns pkrf/ oyfjt /fv]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePkl5sf] zj Joj:yfkg / lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f gug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf] df ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf} tL lbb} ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf gu/jf;Lsf] zj Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lng] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{jfxs gu/ kd'v hu] Zj/b] jL rf} w/Lsf]

a; b'3{6gfdf rfnssf] d[To', tLg ofq' 3fOt] Ko'7fg, $ sflt{s -o';_– Ko'7fgdf a; b'3{6gfdf k/L a; rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . df08jL ufp“kflnsf–! lt/fdaf6 bfªsf] 3f] / fxLsf nflu 5'6] sf] gf $ v %%^! g+= sf] a; df08jL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ uf] nafªdf b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] xf] . tLghgf ofq' ;jf/ /x] sf] a; df] 8\g] qmddf a] s gnfu] kl5 b'3{6gf ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/L a; rfns bfª aGhf8Lsf $) jifL{o tf/f /fgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfo{fno Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs kf] if0f 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . b'3{6gfdf k/L tLghgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . Af+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–# sL #) jifL{of a;Gtf ljs, df08jL–! lt/fdsL $% jifL{of nIdL vqL uDeL/ 3fO{t] x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] df08jL ufp“kflnsf–! lt/fdsf ^^ jifL{o uf] s0f{ clwsf/L ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . a; ;8sb] lv kf“r ;o ld6/ tn v;] sf] 5 . d[tssf] zj kf] : 6df6{dsf nflu /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg bfªdf k7fOPsf] 5 .

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…hgtfs} dfudf z'NsÚ sf7df8f} +, $ sflt{s -o';_– :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn] hgtfsf] rfxgf / dfucg';f/ g} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/df z'Ns lng] lg0f{o ePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] xfn} dfq cfly{s?kdf ljkGg, czQm, c;xfo, Psn dlxnf, clt ckfËtf ePsf gful/s, Ho] i7 gful/s / cukª\ltdf vl6g] x?df nIf0f b] lvP dfq} k/LIf0f / pkrf/ ug] { / olb sf] / f] gf ladf u/] sf] eP To;af6 s§f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . c?n] eg] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf nflu z'Ns ltg{'kg] {5 . o;sf] rf} tkmL{ cfnf] rgf ePkl5 :jf:YodGqL 9sfnn] d+unaf/ lel8of] ;Gb] z hf/L ub} { gful/ssf] ;+j} wflgs xs / cbfntsf] km} ;nfklt ;+j] bgzLn /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jfdf gful/ssf] kx'“rnfO{ ;xh agfpg hgtfsf] rfxgf / dfucg';f/ lghL If] qsf] ;dembf/L / ;fem] bf/Ldf z'Ns ltg{ ;Sg] x?sf nflu ;Mz'Ns ;] jf pknAw u/fpg cfjZos 7fgL oL sbdx? rflnPsf x'g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] tf g] kfnåf/f la/f] w g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ;a} gful/ssf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ gug] { ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] a] nf /fHon] ;a} gful/ssf] pkrf/ ug{'kg] {df ;/sf/sf] o; lg0f{on] gful/sdf cft+s l;h{gf u/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] pQm lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng dfu ug{'ePsf] xf] .

bz}+sf] d'vdf k/b]zL o'jfn] u/] c;xfonfO{ ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, $ sflt{s . cd] l/sfdf a:b} cfPsf bfªsf o'jfn] bfªsf] b] pv'/ L l;;xlgofdf /x] sf] gLn;fu/ dfgj ;] jf cf>dnfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . bz} +sf] d'vdf c;xfo gful/snfO{ ;Dem] / pgLx?n] krf; xhf/ ?k} of“ gub ;xof] u u/] sf x'g\ . o;/L ;xof] u ug] {x?df cd] l/sfdf a:b} cfPsf bfªsf ;Gtf] if s] ;L, ;'/ ] z cf] nL, jL/] Gb s] ;L, bLks l3ld/] tyf ?s'dsf odsfGt s] ;L x'g'x'G5 . k/b] zdf d] xgtsf] sdfOsf] ;fgf] lx:;f ;dfhdf b'Mv, kL8f, cK7] / f] ef] Ug afWo gful/ssf] ;] jfdf vr{g kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] ;xof] u /sd h'6fpg] sfo{sf] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf bfª 3/ eO{ cd] l/sfdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf bLks l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg sf/0fn] ;8sdf k'u] sf ;xof] ufk] IfL dfgjsf] p4f/ tyf ;+/ If0fsf nflu sfd ul//x] sf] ;+: yfnfO{ ;lDemPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f ljZj g} ;d:ofdf k/] sf] a] nf cfkm\g} ufp“ 7fp“df ;fgf] eP klg ;xof] u ug{ kfp“bf lgs} v'zL nfu] sf] atfpg'x'G5 cd] l/sf a:b} cfpg'ePsf bfªsf csf{ ;xof] uL o'jf ;'/ ] z cf] nL . k/b] zdf a;] / cfjZos k/] sf] 7fp“df ;xof] u ug{ kfp“bf p:t} v'zL x'g'x'G5 bfªsf ;Gtf] if s] ;L klg . …k/b] zdf a;] / cfkm\g} b] zdf ;xof] u k7fpg kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] 5Ú– ;Gtf] ifn] eGg'eof] – …kmh'n vr{ ug{'eGbf cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] 7fp“df

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;+qmd0fsf] s]Gb t aGb}5}gg\ ;/sf/L sfof{no < :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff;DaGwL ;ts{tf gckgfp“bf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdsf] s] Gb aGb} uPsf 5g\ . o;aLr bfªdf Ps bh{ga9L ;/sf/L sfof{no l;n eO;s] sf 5g\ . q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, $ sflt{s . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd al9/x] sf] a] nf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff;DaGwL dfkb08 nfu' x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;] jfufxLx?sf] cTolws eL8ef8 x'g] / :jf:Yo ;''/ Iff;DaGwL dfkb0b nfu' x'g g;Sbf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? ;+qmd0fsf] s] Gb aGg ;Sg] b] lvG5\ . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } eL8ef8 x'g] sfof{no xf] e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no . ;] jfufxLsf] cTolws eL8ef8 x'g] / :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff;DaGwL ;fjwfgL;d] t gckgfOg] ePsfn] e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no km} ng ;Sg] ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu c;f] h @* ut] e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{nodf ePsf b] lvPsf] b[ZonfO{ x] / f} + . ut a'waf/ sfof{nodf ;] jfufxLsf] cTolws eL8 b] lvof] . ;] jfufxLx?n] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ j] jf:tf ub{} eL8ef8sf aLr klg ;] jf lnO/x] sf lyP . sfof{non] klg s'g} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff;DaGwL dfkb08 k"/ f gu/L eL8ef8sf aLr klg ;] jf kjfx ul//x] sf] lyof] . To;tkm{ g ;] jfufxL ;r] t b] lvGy] g sfof{no g} . cGttM sflt{s @ ut] sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?df ;+qmd0f k'li6 eof] . sd{rf/Lx?df ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 sfof{non] ;"rgf hf/L ub} { clglZrtsfnsf nflu bf] ;f] k6s sfof{no l;n u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 c;f] h @@ ut] sfof{nosf kd'v;lxt sd{rf/Lx?df ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 rf/ lbgsf nflu sfof{no l;n ul/Psf] lyof] . e"ld tyf dfnkf] t sfof{nokl5 ;] jfufxLx?sf] cTolws eL8 x'g] csf{] sfof{no xf] , ljB't kflws/0f . lhNnfdf ljB't

kflws/0f sfof{nox?df x/] s lbgh;f] ljB't z'Ns a'emfpg cfpg] ;] jfufxLx?sf] cTolws eL8 /xG5 . ;] jfufxLx? aLr s'g} klg ef} lts b"/ L sfod x'“b} g . ha ls :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff;DaGwL dfkb08cg'?k Ps csf{] aLr b'O{ ld6/ b"/ L sfod ug{ elgPsf] 5 t/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df ;fdfGo b"/ L;d] t sfod x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;n] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] ;] jfufxLx? atfp“5g\ . ljB't kflws/0f 3f] / fxLdf z'Ns a'emfpg k'Ug'ePsf lx/fnfn clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff;DaGwL ;fjwfgL gckgfOg] u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . sfof{nox?n] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff gckgfp“bf eL8ef8sfaLr klg ;] jf lng'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ x] / ] / sfof{nox?n] ;'/ lIft t/Lsfn] ;] jf kjfx ug{ 5'6\6} Joj:yf ug'{kg{] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ To:tf] s] xL 5} g . eL8ef8sf aLr nfOg nfu] / ;] jf lng'kg{] cj:yf 5 .Ú ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x] sf] a] nf eL8ef8sf aLr ;] jf lnbf ;/sf/L sfof{nox? hf] lvdk"0f{ /x] sf] ;] jfufxLx? atfp“5g\ . oL b'O{ sfofno dfq} xf] Ogg\ . lhNnfdf ;/sf/L ;] jf kbfg ub{} cfPsf ;a} sfof{nox?sf] cj:yf nueu o:t} 5 . eL8ef8 / hf] lvdsf aLr ;] jfufxLx?n] ;] jf

lng' k/] sf] 5 eg] sfof{nox?n] eg] hf] lvdnfO{ a] jf:tf ub{} ;] jf kjfx ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/n] eg] km} ng ;Sg] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;] jf kbfos ;/sf/L sfof{no Pj+ lghL ;+: yfx?sf nflu kf] 6sn hf/L u/] sf] 5 . kf] 6f] sndf sd{rf/L, ;] jfufxL / sfof{non] clgjfo{¿kdf kfngf ug{'kg{] 5'§f5'§} dfkb08 tf] lsPsf 5g\ . h;cg'?k sfof{nosf] kmG6 8] : ssf sd{rf/Ln] lklkO nufpg'kg{] 5 eg] ;] jfufxLnfO{ z/L/sf] tfkqmd gfk] / dfq sfof{noleq kj] z u/fpg'kg{] 5 .

To:t} sd{rf/LnfO{ df:s / k~hf clgjfo{?kdf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL kof] u ug'{kg{] 5 . otf, ;] jfufxLn] ;d] t clgjfo{ ¿kdf df:s nufpg'kg{] / ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug{ nfOgdf a:g'kg{] , eL8ef8 ug{ gx'g] nufotsf lgod kfngf ug{'kg{] kf] 6f] sndf elgPsf] 5 . To:t} ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug{sf nflu sfpG6/ cufl8 8f] / L af“Wg'kg{] / ;] jfufxLsf] nfOgdf ;d] t Ps ld6/ b"/ L sfod ug{ lrGx c+lst ug{'kg{] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df eg] kf] 6sndf eg] cg?ksf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff;DaGwL dfkb08x? nfu' x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;/sf/L sfof{nodf x'g] cTolws eL8ef8n] tLa?kdf ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:

tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] ;xof] u ug{' wd{ xf] h:t} nfU5 .Ú bz} +df x'g] kmh'n vr{ s6fP/} eP klg g] kfndf ePsf c;xfonfO{ ;xof] u k7fpg] cfkm\gf] klxn] b] lvs} ;kgf ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 cd] l/sf a:b} cfpg'ePsf bfªsf csf{ JolQm jL/] Gb s] ;L klg . …cd] l/sf cfPb] lv g} sdfOsf] ;fgf] lx:;f eP klg ;dfh ;] jfdf nufpg] ;kgf lyof] . To;} cg'?k of] k6ssf] of] hgf ag] sf] lyof] . lgs} v'zL 5' .Ú sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f g] kfnsf] eofjx cj:yfnfO{ glhsaf6 a'em] s} sf/0f of] k6ssf] ;xof] u gLn;fu/ cf>dnfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{o lnPsf]

3f] / fxL–!! gof“ j:tLdf &% 3/w'/ L uGwj{x?sf] a;f] af; 5 . hxf“ d'Vo k] zf g} ;f/ª\uL afbg xf] . ;f/ª\uL k] zfsf] ;fdflhs ;Ddfg / plrt d"Nosf] cefjsf sf/0f o''jfx? ;f/ª\uL 5f] 8L Hofnf dhb''/ L /f] lh/x] sf 5g\ . ;f/ª\uL df} lns nf] safhf eP klg hftLo k] zf / ;Lkdf ;f/ª\uL k/] sfn] k'': tfGt/0f x''g

;s] sf] 5} g . ;f/ª\uL nf] kf] Gd''v cj:yfdf k''u] sf] 5 . ufOg] eG5g\– …9f] sfdf k''Uof] w'g ahfof] . b''uf{ ufof] , ;'gfof] . bfg lbbf ufOg] n} hfpm eG5g\ . efO bfOsf] ;fOgf] s;} n] nufp“b} gg\ . uGwj{ xf} + t/ ufpg] eP/ xf] nf ufOg] eG5g\ dg lvGg x''G5 .

bz}+, ltxf/;Dd dfq

atfpg'x'G5 ?s'dsf odsfGt s] ;L . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …slxn] :jf:Yosf sf/0f 56k6fPsfnfO{ ;xof] u k7fOof] t slxn] /+uzfnf lgdf{0fdf . of] k6s r} + k/f] ksf/L sfddf k7fpg] of] hgf ag] s} sf/0f gLn;fu/nfO{ /sd 5'6\ofOof] .Ú cd] l/sf a:b} cfPsf bfª 3/ ePsf rf/hgf / ?s'd 3/ ePsf Ps u/L kf“rhgfn] k7fPsf] ;xof] u /sd d+unaf/ g} gLn;fu/ dfgj ;] jf cf>d l;;xlgof k'u] / ;+: yfsf bfª lhNnf ;+of]hs ksfz lai6nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;lsPsf] gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf kaGw ;Dkfbs nIdL cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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t'n;Lk''/ , $ sflt{s . …bz} + z''? eof] ls ufp“ hfg] dfn>L ahfpg] , bfgk''0o lng] rng lyof] . dfn>L w'gn] ufp“df bz} + lelqPsf] hgfp uYof{] . xfdf 3/df cGgkft leœofp“Yof] . clxn] g dfn>L aH5, g cGgkft lelqG5Ú– 3f] / fxL–!! gof“j:tLsf 8fOa/ uGwj{n] eGg''eof] – …ufp“df aHg 5f] l8;Sof] dfn>L .Ú bz} +;“u} ufp“3/sf b} nf] –b} nf] df aHg] dfn>L w''gn] bz} + lelqPsf] ;+s] t uYof] { . clxn] dfn>L w''g x/fO;s] sf] 5 . uGwj{x?sf] ;f/ª\uL x/fp“b} hf“bf dfn>L klg x/fp“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …a'9fn] ahfp“5g\, tGg] / Ln] nfh dfG5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ;f/+uL w'gx? x/fO/x] sf 5g\ .Ú uGwj{ hfltn] cf–cfkm\gf] hftLo ;Lk / k] zfsf] ;fdflhs ;Ddfg / d"No kfpg g;Sbf ;f/ª\uL x/fp“b} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] ;''gfpg''eof] . a'9f k''/ fgfn] cem} ;f/ª\uL leg{] / dfn>L ahfpg] u/] klg ;f/ª\uL vf] hL / dfn>L w'g /f] hfO c?df gx''“bf ;f/ª\uL x/fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

CMYK

cWoIftfdf d+unaf/ a;] sf] sf] le8 ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb -l;l;Pd;L_ sf] a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf gu/jf;Lsf] zj Joj:yfkg gu/kflnsf cfkm} +n] ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 zj Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ;DalGwt kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf g] kfnL ;] gfn] ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . zj Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/Laf6 ;+3Lo ;/sf/ kl5 x6] kl5 ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] To;sf] lhDd] jf/L lnPsf] xf] . ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf} tL lbb} ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] ;Dejt g] kfnd} :jfutof] Uo sfd u/] sf] gu/jf;Ln] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f / ;+qmldtsf] d[To'kl5 zjsf] Joj:yfkgaf6 xft lems] ;“u} ;/sf/sf] rf} tkmL{ cfnf] rgf eO/x] sf] ;dodf gu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] lg0f{o ;fxl;s / gful/skltsf] hjfkmb] xL ePsf] gu/sf ;fdflhs PleoGtf sdn kf7sn] atfpg'eof] . ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] h] u5{ Tof] d'n'sjf;Ln] cg';/0f ug] { sfd u/] sf] 5 eGb} csf{ ;dfh;] jL /fd' e08f/Ln] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfaf6 kf7 l;Sg cfux ug'{eof] . gu/kflnsfn] gu/ If] qleq Knfl:6sd'Qm zx/, xl/ofnL ;8snufotsf gd"gf sfd u/L g] kfnd} cu0fL :yfgLo txsf ?kdf lr/kl/lrt ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f+} aflx/ klxnf] k6s nufgL ;Dd] ng u/L gu/df nufgLsf cj;/ ;d] t l;h{gf u/] sf] gu/kflnsf xf] ltnf] Qdf . To;} n] klg o;sf] rrf{ dfq u/] / k'Ub} g o;n] u/] sf sfdsf] cg';/0f ug{ ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg h?/L /x] sf] gu/jf;Ln] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ .

k[i7 M $

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 21, 2020)

n'lDagL / kb]z ! df sf]/f]gf pkrf/ lgMz'Ns q odnfn e';fn

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afsf] kl5–kl5 ufp“ 8''Nbf ahfpg l;ls;s] sf] lyP“ . ufOg] eGbf dg lvGg x'g] , dfUb} lx8\bf nfh nfUg] ePsfn] of] n] a/L 7Ls eg] / 5f] 8] + . afa'' afh] n] ub{} cfO/x] sf] ;Lk 5f] 8\bf lrQ b'Vof] , g5f] 8\bf klg plQs} b''VYof] Ú– :yfgLo @* jifL{o ljgf] b uGwj{n] eGg''eof] – …ufp“b} ahfp“b} snfsf/ x''g] dg lyof] , ufOg] eGbf n] a/ eP“ .Ú ;fdflhs ;Ddfg kfpg g;Sbf uGwj{{ ;d'bfosf o''jfx?n] ;f/ª\uL 5f] l8/x] sf] Ps pbfx/0f dfq} xf] of] . uGwj{ ;d'bfosf clwsf+z o'jfx?sf] afWotf oxL g} xf] . h;sf sf/0f o''jfn] ;f/ª\uL c+ufNg g;s] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . v} ;+/ If0f < …g] kfnsf] df} lns afhfsf ?kdf ;f/ª\uLnfO{ lng] ul/G5 . t/ /fHon] o;sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ g;Sbf ;f/ª\uL nf] k x''“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . g /fHon] uGwj{{ ;d'bfosf] snf / ;Lksf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] sf] 5 . g nufgL ug{ ;s] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;f/ª\uLdf af“lr/x] sf uGwj{x?sf] hLjg bogLo cj:yfdf af“sL # k] hdf:

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(Oct 21, 2020)

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s;n] s] eg] < ldtJolotf;DaGwL gLlt NofpF5f+} . ca ldtJolotfd} a9L s] lGbt x'gk' 5{ eGg] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

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– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b_ bz} + eQfsf] ljifodf ;/sf/n] lg0f{o ug'{kb{Yof] of ;+;bn] ug'{kb{Yof] of kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnn] lg0f{o ug'{kb{Yof] . t/ JolQmut?kdf eQf Tofu u5'{ eg] / lxF8\g' clxn] sf] Joj:yf / bnx?nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] afx] s c? s] xL x'g ;Sb} g .

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– 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} td -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf kjQmf_

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cfkm" / cfkm\gf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ x] bf{ Xbo b'lv/x] sf] …zf] sdUg ofqLÚ h:tf] kfp“5' d cfkm"nfO{ . t/ dleq lg/fzf dfq xf] Og, cfzf klg 5 . d h:tf] lrGtf ug] { cfGbf] ngdf xhf/f} + 5g\ . log} xhf/f} +n] cfGbf] ngnfO{ dg{af6 hf] ufpg] 5g\ eGg] ljZjf; u5'{ d . kf6L{ hLjgsf c“Wof/f kIfsf af/] df lgd{d t/ /rgfTds?kdf af] Ng'kg] { vf“rf] 5 cfh . xfdL uDeL/ kZgx?sf aLrdf 5f} + . pQ/ vf] Hg] bfloTj klg xfd} xf] .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

hLjgdf klg ;d:ofx? 5g\ t/ ltgdf eGbf uDeL/ ;d:ofx? o;sf] ;f+: s[lts hLjgdf 5g\ . ;f+: s[lts hLjgsf ;d:ofx? ctLtlt/sf] kmsf{Ob] lv pkef] Qmfjfbsf] kefj;Dd lj:tfl/t 5g\ . ctLtk] d / pkef] Qmfjfbsf] aLrdf d Tolt 7"nf] lj/f] wfef; kfp“‘lbg . ctLtk] ddf d} n] tfls{stf, j} 1flgs r] tgf / cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf] IfoLs/0f b] Vb} cfPsf] 5' . cfkm\gf] dxfg\ ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt / Oltxf;sf gfddf ;fdGtL lrGtg / d"No k/Dk/fsf] :jLs[lt o;df emNsG5 . o;sf] kltlaDag xfdLn] JofVof ug] { /fi6«jfbd} klg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fOgf] j} lZjs ?kdf b] vfk/] sf] ctLtdf] x;“u ulx/f] u/L hf] l8Psf] 5 . ctLt;“u ljR5] bg ;Dej 5} g t/ of] o;sf hLjgzLn ljz] iftfx?;“u hf] l8P/ cl3lNt/ a9\g'k5{ . dfS;{jfbL r] tgf t k/sf] s'/ f eof] , cfh cfw'lgs r] tgf;d] t db} { u/] sf] b] lvG5 . cfbz{jfbsf] ho / ef} ltsjfbsf] k/fho x'“b} u/] sf] of] tl:j/ b'MvbfoL 5 . s'g} a] nf O{Zj/Lo cl:tTjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug] {x?, ?9L / cGwljZjf;sf] ltvf] cfnf] rgf ub} { qmflGtsf/L r] tgfsf] s'/ f ug] {x? dfS;{sf zAbdf eGbf cfh cfkm\ gf ;+: sf/df h/f uf8] / a;] sf k'/ ftg ljZjf;x?tkm{ kms{b} 5g\ . ef} ltsjfbL zAbx?sf] 7fp“ c? g} zAbx?n] lnb} 5g\ . dfS;{jfbdf cWofTd vf] Hg] / hf] 8\g] sfd ul/b} 5 . s'g} a] nf kmofªkm'6{ :s"nsf lbUuh x/a6{ dfSo'{hn] dfS;{jfbnfO{ kmfo8jfb;“u hf] 8\g u/] sf] kof; ;b[z nfU5 of] dnfO{ . t/ dfSo'{hsf] lrGtgsf] Pp6f >[+vnf lyof] . Tof] oxf“ d b] lVbg . ctLtk] dsf] tl:j/n] eG5– of] gjLgtflt/sf] k:yfg xf] Og, r] tgfsf] sf] N6] km] / fO xf] . of] b] zelQm / ;+: s[ltk] d xf] Og, h8tfsf] cjnDag / d[To' xf] . pkef] Qmfjfbsf] kefj cfGbf] ngdf uPsf] Ps bzsdf uDeL/?kn] k/] sf] 5 . pkef] Qmfjfb ;dsfnLg k"“hLjfbsf] ;f+: s[lts bz{g xf] . o;n] k"“hLjfbL cy{Joj:yfnfO{ ljnIf0f9+un] ;3fp“5 . ;/n zAbdf eGbf dg'ionfO{ v~r'jf agfpg' o;sf] p2] Zo xf] . dg'io a9L eGbf a9L pkef] QmfjfbL aGbf g} k"“hLjfbsf] hLjgdf kf0fjfo' ;~rf/ x'G5 . j:t'lnK;f lgdf{0fsf] o; bz{gn] ;'v, ;Gtf] if / cfgGbsf]

kl/efiff g} ab\n] sf] 5 . o;eGbf cem k/ o;n] hLjgsf] cy{ g} km] / ] sf] kfp“5' d . ljVoft ef/tLo ;dfhzf:qL Zofdfr/0f b'a] pkef] Qmfjfb Ps hLjg bz{gsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 / ;'vsf] JofVof g} ab\lnbPsf] 5 eG5g\ . pgsf ljrf/df ;'v ef] u ag] sf] 5 . d} n] s] xL jif{ cl3b] lv ;'Gb} cfPsf] …hf] uL x'g /fhgLlt ul/GgÚ eGg] egfOdf d oxL pkef] QmfjfbL bz{g Wjlgt ePsf] kfp“5' . hf] uL x'g /fhgLlt ul/Gg sf] ;/n cy{ sdfpg' g} xf] . cfbz{df /x] sdfOGg, hf] uL h:t} eOG5 . xf] lrldGx h:tf] hf] uL, ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 g] tf g[k] g rqmjtL{ h:tf] hf] uL . o:tf hf] uLx? w] / } 5g\ / g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltdf klg kfOG5g\ . ;fdfGo hLjg lhpg', lg/Gt/ hgtf;“u hf] l8g', kl/jt{gsf lglDt ;+3if{/ t /xg', JolQmut lxtnfO{ ;fd"lxs lxt;“u hf] 8\g', cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lx?klt lgd{d x'g' / cfEofGtl/s ?kfGt/0fnfO{ dxTj lbg' o:tf …hf] uLÚx?sf] ljz] iftf xf] . pkef] Qmfjfbn] k} ;fnfO{ s] Gbdf /fV5 / o;nfO{ hLjgsf] ;fWo agfp“5 . hLjgsf] p2] Zo k} ;f sdfpg' / ef] u ug'{ aG5 . wg / pkef] u klti7fsf cfwf/ aG5g\ . kl;4 ef/tLo n] vs zDe'gfyn] k} ;f g} cfhsf] dflg;sf] lbdfu ePsf] 5 eg] / To;} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ . pgsf] zAb ;fk6L lnP/ eGbf cfhsL cfdf aRrf xf] Og …sGHo"d/Ú hGdfp“l5g\ . cfhsf] ;dfh pkef] QmjfbL ;dfhdf ab\lnPsf] 5 / o;df ldl8ofsf] 7"nf] of] ubfg 5 . pkef] u / pkef] Qmfjfb Pp6} xf] Ogg\ . pkef] u cfjZostf;“u hf] l8G5 pkef] Qmfjfb ef] u / klti7f;“u . hlt sdfpg ;Sof] Tolt a9L klti7f / cfgGb kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 eG5 pkef] Qmfjfbn] . pkef] Qmfjfb hLjgsf] cy{ / ul/dfsf lj?4 dfq 5} g, ks[lt / kof{j/0fsf lj?4 klg 5 . klZrddf ;qf} + ztflAbsf] pQ/f4{lt/af6 ljsl;t x'g z'? u/] sf] pkef] Qmfjfbsf] kefj cfh ;+;f/el/ 5 / sDo'lgi6x?df klg k/] sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6x?df pkef] Qmfjfbsf] hfb" ;a} eGbf klxn] bJodf] xsf] c;Lldt nfn;fdf kltljlDat ePsf] kfOG5 . xfdf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf km:6fPsf] …sdfp wGbfÚ oxL pkef] Qmfjfbsf] kl/0ffd xf] .

;fdfGo hLjg lhpg] sDo'lgi6 cfbz{ cfh j} efjk"0f{ hLjg lhpg] lt/ df] l8Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] dflyNnf] txb] lv tNnf] tx;Dd} lgofNg ;lsG5 . wg cfhg{sf] Ps ljlrq nfn;f b] lvG5 ;a} lt/ . sdfpg] x? g} kltli7t / kz+l;t 5g\ . cfbz{ cg'?k lhpg] x? ljr/f dflgG5g\ . d"Nosf] s'/ f ug] {x? ckf;f+lus aGb} 5g\ . cfGbf] ngdf n] gb] g jf sf/f] jf/ km:6fPsf] 5 . njfO, vjfO, a;fO, efiff ;a} km] l/b} 5g\ . cfbz{ xf] Og jfsjfsL nfUbf] Jojxf/jfb lbdfudf hd] / a;] sf] 5 . 8] 9 b'O{ bzscl3 cfGbf] ngsf] h'g tl:j/ d] / f] cf“vf cufl8 lyof] cfh To:tf] tl:j/ 5} g . ;du pTkL8gaf6 d'Qm ;dtfk"0f{ ;dfh :yfkgfsf] Wo] o a/flnb} u/] sf] oyfy{ d] / f cufl8 5 . xfdf] nIfaf6 ju{ x/fp“b} 5 / To;sf] 7fp“ lgjuL{otfn] lnb} 5 . xfdL lgjuL{o aGb} 5f} + . s[lqdtf, cf8Da/, cj;/jfb, JolQmjfb cfGbf] ngdf P+] h] ? em} knfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] nfU5, …sDo'lgi6Ú zAb xfdf lglDt ca …af08Údf km] l/Psf] 5 . pkef] QmfjfbL bz{gdf …af08Úsf] cfkm\g} dxTj 5 . ahf/df j:t' xf] Og, af08 laS5 . xfdLnfO{ klg hgtfdfem a]Rg …sDo'lgi6Ú zAb rflxG5 . o:tf] x'GgYof] eg] ;fob xfdLn] kf6L{sf] gfd / em08f plxNo} km] l/ ;SYof} + . ahf/nfO{ h:t} /fhgLltnfO{ klg …af08Ú rflxbf] / x] 5 Û lgjf{rg dx+uf] To;} ag] sf] xf] Og . bnfnx? zlQmzfnL To;} ePsf xf] Ogg\ . pkef] Qmfjfb lgld{t nfn;f / cfbz{sf] lj36gn] bnfnx?, t:s/ / ei6x?nfO{ alnof] agfp“5 . ;a} s'/ f lasfp aG5g\ . dg'io :jo+ lasfp j:t'df km] l/G5 . laSg'sf] cy{ Wo] o dg'{ / ;kgf la;lh{t x'g' xf] . pkef] Qmfjfbsf ljifodf xfdf] cfGbf] ngdf s} of} + pbf/jfbL lrGtsx?df kfOg] hlt cfnf] rgfTds r] t klg gkfOg' cem lj:dosf/L nfU5 dnfO{ . pkef] Qmfjfb, e"d08nLs/0f, gjpbf/jfb cflbaf/] pbf/jfbLx?n] hlt klg cfnf] rgfTds9+un] ljdz{ u/]sf] kfp“lbg d xfdf] cfGbf] ngdf . ljdz{ / ;+3if{ eGbf klg To;d} ;dflxt eP/ axg] kj[lQ emf+lubf] 5 . ;f] R5'– s] xfdLn] Oltxf;df log} lbgx? b] Vgsf lglDt ;+3if{ u/] sf xf} + < s] xfdLn] vk] sf oGq0ffx? oxL IfoLs/0fsf lglDt lyP < cfbz{ x/fp“b} uPsf] kf6L{ hlt g} 7"nf] eP klg sdhf] / x'G5 / kfvf nfU5 . cfkm" / cfkm\gf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ x] bf{ Xbo b'lv/x] sf] …zf] sdUg ofqLÚ h:tf] kfp“5' d cfkm"nfO{ . t/ dleq lg/fzf dfq xf] Og, cfzf klg 5 . d h:tf] lrGtf ug] { cfGbf] ngdf xhf/f} + 5g\ . log} xhf/f} +n] cfGbf] ngnfO{ dg{af6 hf] ufpg] 5g\ eGg] ljZjf; u5'{ d . kf6L{ hLjgsf c“Wof/f kIfsf af/] df lgd{d t/ /rgfTds?kdf af] Ng'kg] { vf“rf] 5 cfh . xfdL uDeL/ kZgx?sf aLrdf 5f} + . pQ/ vf] Hg] bfloTj klg xfd} xf] .

bAo, bzf / bz} + …afk a8f g e} of, ;a;] a8f ?k} ofÚ sf] hdfgf xf] of] . k"“hLjfbsf] r/df] Tsif{, ;f/f ;+;f/sf] lgisif{ . ;fydf wg eP ;a} sf] dg lsGg / ks[ltsf] zlQmnfO{ ;d] t lhTg ;lsG5 v'a elgof] , dflgof] / To;} sf kl5 klg nfluof] . cGt/LIf rfxfl/of] , gof“ nf] ssf] sNkgf;d] t ul/of] . rGbdfdf /fh ug] { xf] 8afhL rn] s} 5 . k"“hLn] kljlwnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 h] klg x'G5, ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] x?sf] sdL 5} g . t/ ToxL k"“hLn] s] xL sfd gug] { lbg klg t cfp“bf] / x] 5 lg † cfof] , b] lvof] .

Pp6f ;fgf] e';'gf] -efO/;_, h;nfO{ cf“vfn] ;d] t b] Vg ;lsGgÚ n] ;f/f ;+;f/ xNnfof] , vfof] . lj1fgsf ;a} rdTsf/nfO{ r'gf} tL lbof] . k"“hLsf ktfkn] ag] sf xfjf dxn eTsfof] . crDd} u¥of] . ;+;f/sf a8] –a8] wgf8\ox? xfon sfon ePsf 5g\ . ltgsf wg, ;DklQ / zlQmsf] wfs, /jfkm / ;fv lu/] sf] 5 . wg / ugs} dft r9] / ljZjel/ Ps5q /fh sfod u/] sf] 7fg] sf / ug{ vf] h] sfx? cfkm} cfs'n / Aofs'n ePsf 5g\ . cd] l/sf / o'/ f] ksf] zlQm IfL0f x'“b} uPsf] cg'dfg ul/b} 5, pgLx?åf/f kflnt kf] lift lj1x?af6} . pgLx?sf] 1fg, lj1fg / kljlwn] ltgLx?nfO{ g} ;fy lbPg elgb} 5 . pgLx?åf/f lgld{t ljZj ;fdfHosf ;a} ;~hfn sdhf] / aGb} uPsf] cg'e"lt ug] {x? a9] s} 5g\ . k"“hLjfbsf g] kfnL rfs/x?sf el/of ag] sf slyt g] kfnL sDo'lgi6sf] bJodf] xdf klg b/f/ k} bf ePsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] bz} +df a'em] sf] eQf krfpg / arfpg ;s; k¥of] , ;s] gg\ . ;a} ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df 5\ofK5\ofKtL b] Vg ;lsG5, g] tfx?sf] chL0f{ 8sf/ . pg} g] tfx?sf] vsf/ vfP/ esf/f] ;f] xf] g] { afgL k/] sf sdf/f sfo{stf{n] hlt ;kmf u/] klg lgd{n gx'g] ;Defjgf /x] g . cfkm\gf] pksf/ / pkrf/ cfkm} ug] {, ug{'kg] { ;do cfof] . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/n] Nofof] . bJolkzfrx?nfO{ bJo lbPkl5 h] u/] klg x'G5, km/s kb} {g . ax'dt u'Db} g . zf;g / cf;gdf 3'g k'Tnf] nfUb} g . ;bg ;'rf? x'G5 . tnb] lv dfly;Dd sxL+

st} af6 cj/f] w cfp“b} g . /fhgLltsf] /fh eg] s} oxL xf] eGg] x? ls+st{Aoljd"9 ag] . lbgbxf8} b'lgof“n] lgn{Hh / s[t£g eg] , lwSsf/] . …gvfp“ eg] lbgel/sf] lzsf/, vfp“ t sfG5fafa'sf] cg'xf/Ú eg] h:t} eof] , b] lvof] . bz} + vr{sf gfddf vftfdf hDdf u/] sf] /sd xhd ug{ ufxf] k¥of] .

8fa/sf] xhdf] nfn] klg sfd ug{ 5f8] 5 . k} ;f lnP/ la/f] w ug] { ljkIfLsf] t Tolt 8/ lyPg . ;QfkIfs} s] xL ;f+;bn] lkmtf{ u/] klg km/s kb} {gYof] . t/ sf] / f] gfsf] sx/sf] of] a] nf, hgtf ef] s} /x] / cf} iflw, pkrf/ / pksf/ gkfP/ ;8s / c:ktfnsf] kj] zåf/, PDa'n] G; / cfkm\g} 3/df Hofg u'dfpg' k/] sf a] nf, a'em] sf] eQfn] bz} +nfO{ g} bzfdf kl/0ft ul/lbg] cj:yf cfPkl5 sf] / f] gf sf] ifdf hDdf ug] { eP . afWotfn] lkmtf{ u/] sfx?sf] lgot ;kmf gePsf] s'/ f hf] sf] xLn] klg dHhfn] a'‰g] df} sf kfP . ltgLx?sf] ljutn] klg To:t} atfp“5 . bJos} sf/0f /fhgLlt ef“l8of] . ;dfh kb"lift aGb} 5 / aGof] . ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ km] l/of] , ljs[lt / lj;+ult dfq} el/of] . k/Dk/fut ;Eotf / ;+/ rgf Wj:t kfl/P . k"j{h / cuhklt cfb/ / ;Tsf/sf] s'/ } /x] g . ;dsIfL / cg'hklt ;defj / ;b\ efj st} b] lvb} g . nf] slgGbfsf] 8/ klg x/fof] . ljkIfLsf ufnL / cg'r/sf tfnLs} e/df ;a} yf] s x] l/G5, ul/G5 . To;} n] t w/fkdf kl/G5 . ljj] sn] sfd ub} {g . cfj] usf] sfd ;j{dfGo x'“b} g . ePg . bz} + vr{ vfg t vf] h] sf x'g\ t/ bzf nfu] sf] x'gfn] ;don] lbPg . k'k'{/ f] 7f] s] / ePg . ca csf] { s'g} pkfo lgsfn] / eP klg vfg] 5g\, c;'n ug] { 5g\, vfgsf sfnx?n] . sLgf{x?n] , h'sfx?n] , h'dfx?n] . p8';, plkof“ / nfdv'§] x?n] † …Vofn u/f} + – hgtfn] /ut aufP/ NofPsf] ax'bnLo khftGqnfO{ abgfd u/fpg kh] / f] ;'ljwf, vl/blaqmL, kmf] 6'{d, k'?if ;f+;bnfO{ ;'Ts] / L vr{, a} +ss ed0f, xf] 6ndf y'g5] s, k] G;g k:tfj h:tf sf08n] d'Vo e"ldsf v] n] sf lyP . bz} + vr{ hgtfsf] b'Mv, kL8f / ;+j] bgf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 .Ú ;Qf / eQfkIfs} g] tf lji0f' l/hfnsf]

6\jL6 xf] of] . ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt lj/fdLsf] pkrf/ vr{ gJoxf] g] { s'/ f :jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmfn] atfPkl5– …xf/ dfg] sf] / xft p7fPsf] xf] eg] of] tkfO“sf] c;kmntf c;Ifdtf xf] . tkfO“ 5f] 8\g'; ;Ifd dfG5] cfP/ ;dfN5g\Ú– /fds'df/L emf“qmLsf] of] l6Kk0fL klg 6\jL6/af6} l6lkPsf] xf] . pNn] lvt b'a} g] tfx? g] skfs} x'g\ . ljkIfLn] nufPsf cf/f] k eGg gldNnf . o:tf l6Kk0fL au/el/ au] NtL 5g\, uGtL u/] / ;fWo 5} g . ljkIfLn] nufPsf cf/f] k / ;bfaxf/ la/f] wLn] ug] { l6Kk0fLlt/ x] g} {kb} {g . bz} +, bzf / bJodf] xsf] of] b'of{] u Ps} kN6 h'/ ] sf] x} g, 5} g . ljutdf klg cfp“y] , hfGy] . tL ;a} nfO{ d'8\sL / r'8\sLs} e/df ws] Ny] g] tfx?n] . t/ ;s] gg\ o;kN6 . xf/ vfP . clnslt nhfPsf] h:tf] klg b] lvPsf] x'g;S5 . t/ ;a} s'/ f krfPsf 5g\ ltgLx?n] nfh;lxt . / eG5g\ klg …hf] x} gfdjfnf, jxL tf] abgfd x} .Ú To;} n] t b'b{zfklt cf“vf lrDn] sf] b] lvof] . x/] s lbg sf7df8f+} sf] 6'“l8v] ndf hDdf ePsf ef] sf hgtfsf eL8nfO{ dgsf/L / k/f] ksf/L dfG5] n] ef] hgsf] Joj:yf ug] {, s'g} bn / g] tfn] g;3fpg] t/ ;/sf/L 9's'6L rflx“ l/TofP/ cfkm\gf esf/L eg] { / 8sf/L–8sf/L lx8\g] x? o:t} …lgn{HhÚ x'G5g\ . eP . o;kN6sf] bz+} df klg gflËP . pbflËP . s] af“sL 5 / ca c? .

5} g . logL / o:t} bn / g] tfaf6 b] z ;'wnf eGg kb} {g . cfz ug'{sf] klg cy{ 5} g, /x“b} g . sltko ufp“ / zx/df vfB a} +s v8f u/] / ePsfn] lbg] , gePsfn] n} hfg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 :yfgLo dgsf/L dfG5] x?af6 . o:tf] /rgfTds sfddf ;femf kf6L{n] dfq} cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt hgfPsf] 5 . ef] sef] s} dg] { cj:yf b] v] kl5 lgMz'Ns ef] hgsf] Joj:yf klg ldnfOPsf] 5, lghL:t/af6 . hgtfaf6} lnP/ hgtfnfO{ lbg] tL :t'To / aGbgLo sfd :jt:km"t{?kdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . s'g} bnsf 9nn] u/] sf xf] Ogg\ . s'g} wd{ jf ;Dkbfon] u/] , u/fPsf klg 5} gg\ . h; lng] sf] l;; gu/] x'G5 . k/f] ksf/L dfG5] sf lsgf/df guP klg x'G5 .

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k'0ofTdfn] u/] sf ;Tsfo{nfO{ gla6'NofP x'G5 . t/ klg hfG5g\ nfh krfO{ krfO{ . k/f] ksf/L ;+: yf / JolQmn] k:s] / lbPsf] vfO/x] sf hgtfsf yfndf yKg k'Ug] x?n] cfkm} u/] klg t x'GYof] lg † ub} {gg\ . c?n] u/] sf] /fdf sfddf sf“w yfk] em} u/] / h; lng vf] Hg' t gsr/fsf] sfd xf] . gs6f / gsr/f g] tfx?n] h] u/] , u?g\ . hgtfn] ca cfkm} cfkm\gf] Hofg hf] ufpg] af6f] /f] hf} +, ckgfcf} + . Ps csf{nfO{ ;3fcf} + . ;3fpg g5f] 8f} + . ;s] sfn] , ePsfn] lbp“, gePsfn] n} hfg] sfdnfO{ cem a9L km/flsnf] kf/f} + . o;kflnsf] bz} +df 6Lsf / hd/f nufP/ cfzLifkl5 5f] / L h'jfO“, lbbL legfh', ef~hf ef~hL cflbnfO{ lbg] blIf0ff 36fp“ . bLg b'MvLnfO{ lbg] bfg rflx“ cjZo klg a9fp“ . cfkm\gf jl/kl/ hf] hxf“ 5g\, 5f} +, ToxL+sf] ef] s, /f] u / zf] s d] 6fpg] sf] l;; u/f} + . c?n] ul/b] nfg\ / xf] nf eg] / cfz gu/f} + . s;} sf] e/ klg gk/f} + . h] ;lsG5, hlt ;lsG5 cfkm} u/f} + . sf] xL csfndf gd/f} + . ef] s} gk/f} + . nfu] sf] bzf / bz} + ;a} ldn] / 6f/f} + . sf] xL s;} ;“u kfv'/ f g;'sf+} {, ga6f/f} + . s;} sf] d] v dfg{s} nflu klg km'tL{ gemf/f} + . v;L, af] sf, Rof+uf, /f“uf, s'v'/ f / xf“; klg gsf6f} + . b'Mv ;f6f} + . cd] l/sf / o'/ f] k h:tf zlQmsf] t Tof] xfnt 5 eg] c? cx+sf/Lsf] klg pxL ult x'g] xf] . w] / } lrGtf gu/f} + . npaudelg@gmail.com

@)&& ;fn sflt{s % ut] a'waf/

(Oct 21, 2020)

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sf]/f]gf ;+s6 ldRb} bz}+sf] rxnkxn q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, $ sflt{s . kfn{/ , xf] 6n, km] G;L tyf l;nfO Joj;foL u/L %@ hgfn] 3f] / fxLdf Joj;fo 5f] 8] sf] bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf >Lw/ dx/f atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf sl7g k'/ fgf] /sd c;'Ng' ePsf] 5 . pwf/f] /sd c;'n ul/lbg'k¥of] eg] / Jofkf/L cfp“5g\ . ns8fpg rn] s} a] nf ;/sf/n] ut cfjsf] clGtddf s/ a'emfpg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u¥of] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] Joj;foL eGbf cfkm\gf] s/nfO{ dxTj lbPsf] eGg] ;Gb] z lbof] . s] xL Jofkf/Ln] v's'nf] u/] sf] ns8fpg gful/ssf nflu gePsf] a'em] . Joj;fo ug{ gkfOg] s/ ltg'{kg] { eg] kl5 ;lsb} g eGb} Joj;fo 5f] 8\g] ;f]r agfP .

Jofhdf 5'6 gu/] kl5 a} +saf6 nf] g lnP/ Joj;fo u/] sfx? cflQP . dx+uf] ef8f ltg] { rf] ssf Joj;foL klg ljrlnt eP . l;hgcg';f/sf] / rf8 kj{ nlIft ;fdfg Nofpg ;s] gg\ . To;n] pT;fxhgs Jofkf/ x'g ;s] g . Joj;fo 5f8]/ csf] {lt/ nfu] . afa' cfdf laTbf lsg] sf] sfqf] ;d] t pwf/f] 5 . Ps Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ kltli7t JolQmn] klg pwf/f] lnPsf] sfqf] sf]

k} ;f lbPsf 5} gg\ . s] xLn] !# lbgsf] z'4zflGtdf lsg] sf nQfsk8fsf] klg k};f lt/] sf 5} gg\ . k} ;f gltg] { ;+: sf/n] Joj;foL w/fkdf 5g\ . ;fVv} eP/ n} hfg] w] / } 5g\ . pwf/f] n}hfg]n] ;dodf gltbf{ Joj;foL 8'a] sf] a'em\b} gg\ . olta] nf ;a} s'/ f gubdf lsGg'k5{ .

Joj;foLsf cg';f/ sf/f] gf dxfdf/Ln] ljsf; u/] sf] gub sf/f] af/ xf] . klxnf c8/ lni6 k7fpg] , ToxLcg';f/sf] lan cfp“5 . lancg';f/sf] /sd k7fPkl5 ;fdfg k7fp“5g\ . of] ;a} If] qsf Joj;fodf :yflkt eO;s] sf] 5 .

k;"lt ;]jf lng]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, $ sflt{s . ;Nofgsf] n] vkf] v/fdf /x] sf] kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbaf6 k;"lt ;] jf lng] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ^* hgf dlxnfn] ;'/ lIft k;"lt ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . s'g} ;do 3/df g} k;"lt x'g] sf] ;+Vof w] / } eP klg kl5Nnf] ;do eg] :jf:Yo s] Gbdf g} cfP/ k;"lt ;] jf lng] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] xf] .

3/df g} k;"lt x'“bf hf] lvd x'g;Sg] eGb} :jf:Yo s] Gbdf cfP/ k;"lt ;] jf lng] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] :jf:Yo s] Gbsf O~rfh{ jL/axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljt] sf] cfly{s jif{df *^ hgfsf] nIf lnPsf] df ^* hgfn] :jf:Yo s] Gbdf g} cfP/ k;"lt ;] jf lnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf kf] 6f] sn cg';f/ rf/k6s ue{ hf“r ug] { @) jif{ pd] / d'lgsf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof !) hgf /x] sf] 5 . o:t} kf] 6f] sn cg';f/ ue{jtL hf“r u/fpg] @) jif{ pd] / dflysf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof $^ hgf /x] sf] 5 . o:t} k;"lt ePkZrft kf] 6f] sn cg';f/ tLg k6s hf“r ug] {sf] ;+Vof $! hgf /x] sf] 5 .

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s] Gbsf] ;] jf If] qleq 3/df g} k;"lt x'g] sf] ;+Vof z"Go /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL;“u ePsf] tYof+snfO{ x] bf{ ue{jtL hf“r ug] {sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5, t/ nIo cg';f/ k;"lt x'g] sf] ;+Vof sd 5, o;sf] sf/0f 3/df g} k;"lt x'g] u/] sf] geO{ lhNnf c:ktfn tyf cGo :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf uP/ k;"lt ;] jf lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . clxn] ;a} gful/sdf ;'Ts] / L u/fpg :jf:Yo ;+: yfd} hfg'k5{ eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …3/df ;'T] s/L x'“bf cfdf / aRrf hf] lvddf x'g] ePsfn] ;a} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf g} cfpg'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf g} cfP/ k;"lt ;] jf lnbf ;/sf/n] klg ljleGg ;] jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . h;cGtu{t oftfoft vr{ b'O{ xhf/, pTk] / 0ff vr{ cf7 ;o, kb] z ;/sf/sf] kf] if0f sf] ;] nLjfkt b'O{ xhf/ / :jf:Yo s] Gbn] Gofgf] emf] nf, ;fa'g, g'g pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu kf] 6«f] sn cg';f/sf] hf“r u/] sf] x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fy} k;"lt ;] jf lng cfpg] sf nflu PDa'n] G; ef8fdf @% kltzt 5'6 ul/Psf] kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb n] vkf] v/fn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cTofw'lgs kljlwsf] 8«fOlSng ;~rfngdf t'n;Lk'/ , $ sflt{s -o';_– bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df ## nfvsf] nfutdf cTofw'lgs kljlwsf] 8«fOlSng ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . bfªdf klxnf] / gf} nf] kljlwsf] l8s] abz{ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ;~rfns lakLg b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps} k6s $) lsnf] ;Dd lr;f] n'uf w'g ;lsg] / Ps 3G6fd} h'g;'s} sk8f eP klg wf] P/ lbg ;lsg] lakLgn] atfpg'eof] . a'af–cfdf;“u ;Nnfx u/] / bfh'efOn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] 3f] / fxL /f] 8df sfd z'? u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …dfG5] x? $)÷%) nfv nufgL nufP/ ca} w af6f] cd] l/sf uP/ kms] {/ 3/ g 3f6sf] ePsf 36gfx? klg 5g\Ú– lakLgn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL t g] kfndf s] xL u/f} + eg] / nfu] sf 5f} + . s] xL u/f} + eGg] o'jfx?sf nflu of] sfd l;sfO klg xf] .Ú ;] G6/df kfOG6, ;6{, n] l8h ;'6, ;f8L, ANofª\s] 6, kmfOa/ l;/s, uf8Lsf l;6 se/sf] w'nfO{ ul/g'sf ;fy} sk8fdf sn/ / n] b/ hfs] 6df :k] ug] { ho; b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] .

cfw'lgs kljlwsf sk8f w'g] , ;'Vvf agfpg] OG8l:6«h d] l;g / l:6df cfO/g ;d] t /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . df3 dlxgfb] lv ;~rfngdf cfP klg sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f %÷^ dlxgf ylnPsf] ;] G6/n] cfhef] ln ult lng yfn] sf] 5 .

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;fydf gub gePsf] / pwf/f] af“8] sf] Joj;foLnfO{ 7"n} ;+s6 cfPsf] 5 . d'vdf df:s nufPsf JolQmn] dfq} cl3Nnf] bz} + eGbf km/s b] vfp“Yof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] qf; x'“bf klg rxnkxndf vf;} sdL cfPg . cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] ahf/ pT;flxt lyof] . k;nx?df lsgd] n ug] {x?b] lv ;8sdf lx8\g] u'8\g] x? kz:t} lyP . 36:yfkgfsf] df} sf kf/L 3f] / fxLdf l6df6{, cfO6L xj, nufot 7"nf k;nx? pb\3f6g ul/P . cg] sf} ;+s6 / emd] nfx? ldRb} bz} +sf] rxnkxn a9fp“b} nu] sf 5g\ .

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u9jf, $ sflt{s . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltn] ufp“kflnsfsf tLg :yfgdf d] nldnfk s] Gb :yfkgf u/L d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f lbPsf] 5 .

Goflos ;ldltdf d'2fx?sf] rfk a9] sf] x“'bf Goflos ;ldltdf ;"rLs[t ePsf ;a} j8fsf d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ ljjfb lg?k0fdf kl/rfng ug{ d] nldnfk s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o;“u} cled'vLs/0f lbg yflnPsf] pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;cg';f/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^ / & sf !@ hgf ;"rLs[t d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ Gofo lg?k0fsf nflu cfOtaf/ cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] Goflos ;ldltsf sd{rf/L ;'/ ] z kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L j8f g+= $ / % nfO{ ;d] 6] / j8f g+= $ sf] sfof{nodf d] nldnfk s] Gb :yfkgf u/L d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{

cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] j8f g+= !, @ / # nfO{ ;d] 6] / j8f g+= @ sf] sfof{nodf d] nldnfk s] Gb :yfkgf u/L cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/;s] sf] sd{rf/L ;'/ ] z kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zflGt rf} w/Ln] ufp“kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltdf ljjfbx?sf] rfk a9\g yfn] kl5 j8f txdf ljjfb lg?k0f ug{ d] nldnfk s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf kzf;g zfvf kd'v k'gf/fd zdf{n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g adf] lhd :yfgLo txdf lht lhtsf] dx;'; x'g] u/L Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] cleef/f g] kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] eGb} gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh9+un] Gofosf] kTofe"lt lbg' :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ufp“kflnsfsf sd{rf/L a;Gt/fh cof{nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , $ sflt{s -o';_– bfªsf] aaO{ gbLdf 8'a] / Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ n'xf8a/f lgjf;L /Tg rf} w/LsL ;ft jifL{of 5f] / L s[ltsf rf} w/L /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ lbp“;f] cfdf5f] / L aaO{ gbLdf sk8f w'g uPsf] ;dodf 5f] / Lsf] 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no

t'n;Lk'/ sf l8P;kL lzjaxfb'/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . d[ts aflnsfsf] cfdfn] sk8f w'b} ubf{ 5f] / L aaO{ gbLdf v;] / 8'a] sf] cj:yfdf kl5 yfxf kfPkl5 tTsfn p4f/ u/L /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/sf nflu nUb} ubf{ af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . d[ts aflnsfsf] zj kf] i6df6{dsf nflu c:ktfnsf] zju[xdf /flvPsf] 5.

36gfsf] ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

uf]bf/ yfkf ;dfhsf efGhfafa' tyf 8f= ks[lt/fh s08]n, :d[lt/fh s08]n, Hof]lt/fh s08]nsf k'hgLo lktf 3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ lgjf;L xl//fh s08]nsf] oxL @)&& c;f]h @& ut]sf lbg &$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflns–* l9sk'/ l:yt lbuf] vfB afnL pTkfbs s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] afxf} + ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l9sk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lbuf] vfB afnL pTkfbs s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf l9sk'/ sf cWoIf ltnsaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;flxTosf/ Pj+ ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ kßk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;lrj ozf] bf clwsf/Ln] jflif{s tyf ;f+u7lgs kltj] bg / Joj:yfks 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly zdf{;lxt ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/

af] wLaxfb'/ a:g] t, Ho] i7 gful/s lbnaxfb'/ 8f“uL, ;fwf/0f ;b:o 8f] dfsfGt clwsf/L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf ltns s] ;L, pkfWoIfdf zflns/fd kf} 8] n, ;lrj ozf] bf clwsf/L, sf] iffWoIf e/tl;+x a:g] t / ;b:ox?df eLdf zfx, ;Ltf k'/ L, Clif/fh clwsf/L, s] jnl;+x a:g] t, t'n;L/fd zdf{ x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L n] vf ;ldltdf ;+of] hs tf/f e08f/L, ;b:ox?df 8f] dfsfGt clwsf/L / a'l4/fd kf] v] n ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ltns s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o xl/ kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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6f] n 3/ ufpFdf z+sf:kb ultljlw ePdf glhssf] kx/LnfO{ va/ ug'{k5{ . hgtf / kx/Lsf] ;dGjo r': t /fdf] /fVg] nufotsf ;'/ Iffdf s8fO u/] / rf8kj{df zflGt sfod ug{ ;lsG5 . /fdk;fb kf} 8] n M c¿ a] nf h:tf] eL8ef8 t gxf] nf . t/ xf] 6nx¿ ca] / ;Dd gvf] Ng] , 3/af6 aflx/ hfg' k/] em\ofn9f] sf aGb ug{] , ahf/df eL8ef8 x'g] 7fpFdf kx/L v6fpg] / hfF8/S;L lglZrt ;do a] Rg lbgdf s8fO ug'{k5{ .

vfB :jR5tf ljifodf 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, $ sflt{s . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;/f] sf/jfnf;lxt vfB :jR5tf tyf df;'hGo kbfy{ pTkfbg, kzf] wg tyf laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] vfB :jR5tf tyf df;'hGo kbfy{ pTkfbg, kzf] wg tyf laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL dfkb08 @)&$ df pNn] v ul/P cg';f/ sfd sf/jfxL eP gePsf] af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] xf] . cfd?kdf c;n pTkfbg cEof; cjnDag u/L] vfB kbfy{x?sf] :jR5tf sfod /fvL vfB kbfy{sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ubf{ dfgj pkef] uof] Uo :j:y, ;'/ lIft, u'0f:t/o'Qm vfB kbfy{x? tyf df;'hGo kbfy{ pTkfbg, kzf] wg e08f/0f, 9'jfgL tyf laqmL ljt/0f ubf{ pkef] Qmfsf] xs lxt ;+/ If0f / :jf:Yo /Iff ug{ cfjZos ePsf] x'“bf :yfgLo?kdf kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] rf;f] a9fPsf x'g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL If] qsf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kltlglw, xf] 6n Aoj;foL, :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, j8fWoIfnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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o; P;=lk= ;]N; P08 ;le{; kf=lnsf nflu s]xL ;]N;Dofg cfjZostf k/]sf] x'bfF OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . kbM ;] N;Dofg z} lIfs of] UotfM ;fdfGo n] vk9\ cfjZos sfuhftx?M z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, lk=lk= ;fO{hsf] # klt kmf] 6f] tna ;'ljwfM @),))).– b] lv @%,))).– ;Dd kmf/d kfOg] :yfgx? M t'n;Lk'/

ndxL

ndxL

l;;xlgof

efn'jfª

)*@–%@)%(# ;u'g s:d]l6s k;n jL=kL= :6]zg/L Go" kult k':ts k;n a]naf;] df]jfOn k;n (*)(%()&@^ (*%&*#%^(( (*$&*$!!)# (*$&(*^#@( (*$&@@((!$ (*^#$!$%!* gf]6 M kmf/d z'Ns ? #)).– -tLg ;o dfq_

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

lznjGbL b/efp kq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&&.)&.)% g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfcGtu{t ;~rflnt Plss[t ;fd'bflos pTyfglzn kl/of] hgfaf6 bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] kw] / Lvf] nf dlnSrf lnˆ6 vfg] kfgL of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu lgdf{0f ;fduL cfjZostf k/] sf] n] ;DalGwt sfdsf] p2] Zo ePsf k;n, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL af] nkq k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x?M

!= af] nkq k] z ubf{ kmd{ jf Joj;fo Ohfhtkqsf] kltlnkL, d"No clejl4 VAT s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, ut cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0f kqsf] kltlnlk / gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq kltlnkL;lxt af] nkq v/Lb u/] sf] /l;b ;+nUg ug'kg] {5 . @= g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfaf6 ?= @,))).–-kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L af] nkq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= lznjGbL af] nkq of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgsf] lbpF;f] !@ ah] leq g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvf vn+ufaf6 vl/b u/L ;f] xL lbgsf] ck/fGx % ah] leq g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvf vn+ufdf k] z ul/;Sg'kg] { 5 . lznjGbL af] nkq k] z ug{] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf To;sf] ef] lnkN6 sfof{no ;doleq k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . $= g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvf vn+ufdf k] z ePsf lznjGbL jf] nkqx? af] nkqbftfx? jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] pkl:yltdf !^ cf}+ lbgsf] lbpF;f] !=)) ah] g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvf sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . olb ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf csf] { lbg vf] lng] 5 . lznjGbL jf] nkqx? vf] Nbf jf] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:ylt gePdf klg af] nkq vf] Ng jfwf kg] { 5}g . %= lznjGbL jf] nkqsf ;fydf sjf] n u/] sf] /sdsf] % kltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd cg] {i6 dgL jfkt g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfsf] gfddf g] kfn j}+s lnld6] 8df /x] sf] r=lx=g+=)&$))!))&!#$(&)))))! hDdf u/] sf] j}+s ef}r/ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dfj] z ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . olb lznjGbL jf] nkq vf] Nbf w/f}6L /sd hDdf gu/] sf] kfOPdf jf] nkq ;dfj] z ul/g] 5}g . ^= lznjGbL jf] nkq :jLs[t ePdf sjf] n c+ssf] !) kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt -Performance Bond_ w/f}6L /sd g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfsf] gfddf g] kfn j}+s lnld6] 8 vn+ufdf /x] sf] vftf g++= )&$))!))&!#$(&)))))! df hDdf x'g'kg] {5 . &= s'g} zt{ /flvPsf] , Dofb gfl3 cfPsf] jf /Lt gk'u] sf] ] lznaGbL af] nkq b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . *= af] nkqcg';f/sf] ;fduLx? lkmN8 sfof{no bfdf{ ufpFkflnsfsf] kmf?nfrf}/ df x:tfGt/0f ug'{kg] {5 . (= o;df pNn] v ePsf s'/ fx? o;} jdf] lhd / pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx? g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] vl/b lgodfjnL @)&! cg';f/ x'g] 5 . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO{6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvf sfof{no jf kmf] g g+= )**–%@)))$ ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnLsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ks {M

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$&*@**&%

lhNnf zfvf, ;Nofg

;d:t g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ ljhofbzdL Pj+ z''e bLkfjnL–@)&& sf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;+:yfdf cfj4 z]o/wgL dxfg'efj, pBdL Joj;foLx? tyf ;+:yfsf z'elrGtsx?sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o', ;'vzflGtsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf . sf]le8–!( af6 aRg :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfcf}+ .

lbns'df/L a'9f cWoIf

Pj+

v';n/fd k'g sf]iffWoIf

lgdf 3tL{ ;lrj

hnhnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

;fem]bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

!* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ & cf}+ clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& c;f]h !^ ut] z'qmjf/ a;]sf] lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf o; ;+:yfsf] !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf & cf}+ clwj]zg x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjHo"x?nfO{ clgjfo{ pl:yltsf nflu ljgd cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fwf/0f;efsf k:tfjx?M != cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s kult kltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f kltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] kltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] k:tfljt jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;ftf}+ clwj]zg ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw .

pb\3f6g Pj+ kltlglw 5gf}6M qm=;+= j8fx?sf] gfd ljifo != 3f]=p=d=g=kf= #,$,^,& / !) 5nkmn, ;b:ox?af6 ;'emfj ;+sng / kltlglw 5gf}6 @= 3f]=p=d=g=kf= !!,!@,!# / !$ 5nkmn, ;b:ox?af6 ;'emfj ;+sng / kltlglw 5gf}6 #= 3f]=p=d=g=kf= !%,!^,!& / !* 5nkmn, ;b:ox?af6 ;'emfj ;+sng / kltlglw 5gf}6 $= 5gf}6 ePsf kltlglw kltj]bg, ;b:ox?af6 kfKt ;'emfjdf 5nkmn Pj+ clen]vLs/0f, lgjf{rg sfo{qmd, lg0f{o kdfl0fs/0f Pj+ ;dfkg

ldlt ;do / :yfg @)&&.)&.!( laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg @)&&.)&.@) laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg @)&&.)&.@! laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg @)&&.)&.!( laxfg !! ah] Dofª\uf] uf8]{g l/;f]6{ 3f]/ fxL– !% e/tk'/ , bfª

;d:t g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ ljhofbzdL Pj+ z''e bLkfjnL–@)&& sf] kfjg cj;/df o; ;+:yfdf cfj4 z]o/wgL dxfg'efj, pBdL Joj;foLx? tyf ;+:yfsf z'elrGtsx?sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o', ;'vzflGtsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf . sf]le8–!( af6 aRg :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfcf}+ .

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

bz}+ ltxf/sf] pknIodf uf}d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/ ljz]if 5'6=== 3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(* ;D

klAns 8]06n lSnlgs

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L

dWo] af6 >Ldfg–>LdtL b'a} sf] sf] / f] gf hf“r eof] . b'a} sf] kf] h] l6e l/kf] 6{ cfof] . xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf] a] nf >Ldfgsf] lgwg eof] . kl/jf/sf s;} df klg nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] xfn} sf] / f] gf efO/; ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;+zf] wg u/L xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf d[To' ePsf ;+qmldtsf] zj Joj:yfkg :yfgLo tx;“usf] ;xsfo{df cfkmGtn] g} ug{'kg] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . t/ oxf“ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kxndf g] kfnL ;] gfn] zjsf] Joj:yfkg u/] sf] gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lnufotsf hgkltlglw zj Joj:yfkgsf nflu 7fp“ vf] Hg] sfddf ;lqmo x'g'x'GYof] . bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ho cfrfo{n] ;d] t zj Joj:yfkg :ynsf] lg/LIf0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

Sofd] / fx? ;lxt c? 8] sf] / ] zg ;x'lnot lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] klg cfw'lgs agfpg'ePsf] 5 . cj;/df ;+3sf 3f] / fxL pkfWoIf ahf/ d"No (% xhf/ ;ft ;f] d ;'gf/, dxf;lrj dfgaxfb'/ 3f] / fxL, $ sflt{s -o';_– ;~rfns hgs uxt/fhsf] egfO ;o ?k} of“ tf] nfdf sf/f] af/ ;] kf{OnLnufotsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ;Dks{ g+=M ;'lgtf ;'grf“bL uxgf pBf] u lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k'/ fgf ePsf] uxt/fhn] atfpg'eof] . pkl:ylt lyof] . sf] le8–!( pb\ 3 f6gsf cj;/df uxt/fhn] sf/0f eL8ef8 gul/Psf] (*%&*#@$!% gLdf xn /f] 8 dfpG6 Eo" rf] s uxgf;“u gof“ ;fl6G5 . uxgf vl/b 3f] / fxLdf cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g tyf laqmL ul/G5 . dx+uL / sf] / f] gf lbg} el/ ufxsnfO{ s] xL kltzt uxt/fhn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;'grf“bL ;+qmd0fn] ;'grf“bL Joj;fodf Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;+s6 NofPsf] 5 . clxn] bz} +sf] ;b:o w'js'df/ uxt/fh / rxnkxn eg] ;'grf“bLdf klg PsLs[t ;fd'bflos pTyfgzLn kl/of]hgf, /f]Nkf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ cWoIf kefj k/] sf] 5 . ljgf] bs'df/ ljZjsdf{n] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] lgdf{0f ;fduL cfk"lt{;DaGwL lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg Û ;+o'Qm?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] d's'{6Laf6 k] zf yfNg'ePsf bf] ;f] k6s af] nkq cfx\jfg ldlt M @)&&.&.% xf] . uxt/fh s] xL jif{b] lv 3f] / fxLdf Ps gDa/ ;'gsf /] l8d] 8 cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfw'lgs g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L s] GbLo sfof{nosf] ;dGjo tyf lkmlg; /] 8qm;sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf uxgfx? kfOg'sf ;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ l8hfOgsf] k;n agfP/ cfkm\g} /f] Nkf lhNnf zfvfcGtu{t df8L ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rfng x'g uO/x] sf] PsLs[t ;fd'bflos eg] s} ;dodf tof/ ul/g] pBf] u 3/af6 k] zf yfNg'ePsf] 5 . l;l; pTyfgzLn kl/of] hgfaf6 df8L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ 3tL{ufpFsf] lr;fkfgL vfg] kfgL of] hgf dd{tsf nflu rflxg] l;d] G6, /8, Prl8lk kfOk, GI kfOk, lkml6ª ;fduLx¿ / cf} hf/x? ljhofbzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] xF'bf df8L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ 3tL{ufpFsf] l;dkfgL wd{zfnf a:tL;Dd @)&& sf] z'esfdgf;lxt===== k'¥ofpg] OR5's ;DalGwt kmd{ jf sDkgLn] kyd k6s af]nkq cfx\jfg ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq a'emfpg] u/L tf] lsPsf] ;t{df /xL /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . oxL sflt{s ! ut]b]lv gofF 8]06n lSnlgs ;~rfng ePsf] yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g++=M )*^–$$))#^÷(*^)$(^!#! hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

pknAw ;]jfx?M F b'v]sf] bftsf] gb'Vg] pkrf/ F bfFt ;kmf ug]{ F bfFt /f]Kg], lkmS; bfFt /fVg] F d'v;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ F d'vdf cfpg] 3fp vl6/fsf] pkrf/ F bfFt lgsfNg] F luhf;DaGwL ljz]if pkrf/ F gofF bfFt nufpg] 8f= e'jg e';fnåf/f r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

ul/Psf] 5} g . >Ldfg / >LdtL b'a} hgfsf] hf“r ul/Psf] lyof] . b'a} sf] l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e cfPkl5 b'a} hgf xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a:g'ePsf] lyof] . …l/kf] 6{n] ubf{ ;d:ofdf kf¥of] . gq oltv] / ;tut eO;SYof] . sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e cfof] eg] kl5 leq hfg ;d] t ;lsPsf] 5} gÚ– Pshgf l5d] sLn] eGg'eof] – …3/leq zj 5 . >LdtL / kl/jf/sf ;b:on] zj s'/ ] / a:g' ePsf] 5 .Ú xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a:g'cl3 hlG8;n] ylnPkl5 pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} + lzIf0f c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] . jf8{df ;fg{ sf] / f] gf hf“r ug{'k¥of] . la/fdLsf] sf] / f] gf hf“r eof] . l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPkl5 egf{ u/] / pkrf/ yflnof] . lgsf] gePkl5 lrlsT;sn] 3/ n} hfg ;Nnfx lbP . la/fdLnfO{ 3/ NofOof] . ndxLdf lkl;cf/ hf“r ug{ :jfj lbOof] . sf7df8f} + pkrf/df;“u} uPsf

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff}{+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK