२०७७ कार्तिक १९ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 4, 2020)

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q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . ;d'bfodf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} lnb} uP klg ;/sf/ eg] o;sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0faf6 qmdzM klG5b} 5 . ;/sf/n] sf] le8–!( af/] gof“ gLlt NofPkl5 lhNnfdf x'“b} cfPsf sG6«\ofS6 6«] l;ª / lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f x'g 5f8] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªsf] lhDdf :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 :yfgLo txn] lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f / sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ªdf k/] sfsf] :jfa ;+sng u/] / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k7fp“b} cfPsf lyP . t/ ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ;DaGwL kf] 6f] sn kl/jt{g u/] kl5 klti7fgn] :yfgLo txn] k7fPsf :jfa lng 5f8\of] . To;otf lhNnfdf x'“b} cfPsf] lgMz'Ns :Jffa k/LIf0f /f] lsPsf] 5 eg] clxn] sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª klg /f] lsPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] lglZrt ;d"xafx] ssf] lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f gug{] gLlt NofPkl5 sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª g/fdf] ;“u kefljt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k/LIf0f;DaGwL gof“ gLlt NofP;“u} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª /f] lsPsf] 5 . c;f] h @^ ut] kl5 sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª /f] lsPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g ljdn s] ;L atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{hgfsf] sG6«ofS6 6] «l;ª ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] eg] of] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfx?sf] sG6«ofS6 6] «l;ª /f] s] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfx?sf] hfgsf/L lng] t/ ljutdf h:tf] :Jffa ;+sng ug{] sfd aGb ul/Psf] pkdxfgu/sf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L gLltdf ePsf] kl/jt{gn] ubf{ lhNnfdf klxn] h'g lsl;dn] sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª eO/x] sf] lyof] Tof] clxn] eO/x] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf lbgdf nIf0f gePsf ;+qmldtsf] k/LIf0f gug{] / z'Ns lt/] / k/LIf0f u/fpg] lg0f{o ubf{ sG6«ofS6 6«] l;ª kefljt ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ub{} cfPsf] lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f /f] lsPkl5 gful/sx?n] clxn] eg] z'Ns lt/] / :Jffa k/LIf0f u/fO/x] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGb atfpg'x'G5 . otf, lhNnfdf lbgx'“ ;+qmldtsf] b/ a9\b} 5 .

sf] / fgfaf6 Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ gf£of]

lhNnfdf b} lgs %) b] lv dflysf] ;+Vofdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eO/x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dfq} b} lgs @) b] lv #) hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eO/x] sf] :Jff:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{ atfpg'x'G5 . klG5b} ;/sf/ z'?df sf] le8–!( sf] ;a} lhDd] jf/L lnPsf] ;/sf/ clxn] klG5Psf] 5 . klxn] /f] usf] klxrfg, pkrf/, ;+qmd0fsf] /f] syfdnufot ;a} vfnsf] lhDdf lnP/ lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/] klg kl5Nnf lbg ;/sf/ klG5b} uPsf] 5 . clxn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sf nfu] df gful/sx?n] cfkm} ;z'Ns k/LIf0f ug'{kg{] afWotf 5 . otf, ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePdf 3/d} xf] d cfO;f] n] zg a;] / sf] / f] gflj?4 n8\g'kg{] cj:yf 5 . hg:jf:Yo ;+s6df k/] sf] a] nf ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6 klG5g u} / lhDd] jf/Lkgf ePsf] gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt atfpg'x'G5 . …dxfdf/L emg km} ln/x] sf] 5 . gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;+s6df 5 . of] lgs} hl6n ;do xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+s6sf] of] 38Ldf ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/Laf6 klG5g ldNb} g .Ú a? ;/sf/n] ljktsf] of] ;dodf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;a} sfdx? yf“tL /fv] / hg:jf:Yodf Wofg lbg'kg{] kGtsf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf ;f] t, ;fwg / zlQm :jf:Yo If] qdf nufpg'kg{] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . o;}u/L bfªdf ;+qmldt x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o (@ hgdf k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #@ hgf lgsf] eO;s]sf 5g\ . xfn rf/ ;o %! hgf ;+lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ eg] d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof !% k'u]sf] 5 .

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t'n;Lk'/ , !* sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 5f] / Lx? hGd] b] lv dfl;s Ps ;osf b/n] a} +s vftfdf /sd hDdf ug] { ePsf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] (% cf} + a} 7sn] …:df6{ 5f] / LM ljx] af/L aL; jif{kfl/Ú sfo{ljlw kfl/t u/] ;“u} ca of] nfu' x'g] ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu pkdxfgu/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ah] 6 ;d] t ljlgof] hg ul/;s] sf] 5 . sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v ePcg';f/ @)&& ;fpg ! ut] kl5 hlGdPsf pkdxfgu/leqsf x/] s 5f] / Lx?sf] a} {s vftfdf /sd hDdf x'g] pkkd'v dfof zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{ljlw s] xL l9nf kfl/t

ePsf] eP klg klxn] b] lv g} of] sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z x'gsf nflu cleefjsn] 5f] / L hlGdPsf] #% lbgleqdf clgjfo{?kdf hGdbtf{ u/fPsf] x'g'kg] { sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z x'gsf nflu aflnsfsf] cleefjsn] a+} sdf vftf vf] n] / vftf g+= pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ pknAw u/fPkl5 /sd hDdf x'g] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v ePcg';f/ hGd] sf] klxnf] dlxgfdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of / To;kl5 x/] s dlxgf Ps ;osf b/n] vftfdf /sd hDdf x'g] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] aflnsfsf] gfddf vf] n] sf] vftfdf cleefjsn] ;d] t /sd hDdf ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s -o';_– g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ gf3] sf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ yk @) hgfsf] d[To' eP;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ rf/ k'u] sf] xf] . d+unaf/ yk tLg xhf/ Ps ;o !$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o:t} , tLg xhf/ Ps ;o $@ ;+qmldt lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] s'n ;+Vof Ps nfv &( xhf/ 5 ;o !$ k'u] sf] 5 eg] ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv $! xhf/ Ps ;o #$ k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ xfn;Dd lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 !$ nfv *) xhf/ gf} ;o &* k/LIf0fx? ul/Psf 5g\ . @$ 306fdf hDdf !! xhf/ Ps ;o ^^ lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ dfq} sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ^* hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ladfsf] bfaL e'Qmfg ;ft lbgleq sf] / f] gf ladfsf] bfaL e'QmfgL ;ft lbgleq lbg lgofds lgsfo ladf ;ldltn] ;a} ladf sDkgLx?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf nfu] / lgsf] eO;s] sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg w] / } n] ladf bfaL e'QmfgL gkfPsf] Jofks u'gf;f] cfPkl5 ;ldltn] o:tf] lgb{] zg lbPsf] xf] . d+unaf/ lbp“;f] sf] / f] gf ladfsf ljifodf cy{ dGqfnodf 5nkmn;d] t ePsf] lyof] . cy{dGqL af“sL # k] hdf:

g]skfdf ljefhg /f]Sg bf];f] txsf g]tfx? ;lqmo

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sf7df8f} +, !* sflt{s . rsf] { ljjfbdf ?dlNnPsf] ;Qf¿9 bn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] cfGtl/s ljjfb ldnfpg bf] ;f] k': tfsf g] tfx¿ ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ut ebf} @^ ut] a;] sf] :yfoL sld6L a} 7sn] u/] sf lg0f{ox¿ sfof{Gjog gu/] sf] / yk a} 7s ug{ klg gdfg] sf] eGb} kwfgdGqL tyf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLdfly zLif{ g] tfx?sf] tLa c;Gt'li6 a9\b} uPkl5 g] skf rsf] { ljjfbdf ?dlNnPsf] 5 . o;cl3 h:t} clxn] klg bf] ;f] txsf g] tfx¿ ljjfb ldnfpg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . dxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] n, g] tfx? hgfb{g zdf{, ;'jf; g] Djfª, 3gZofd e';fn, kfj{t u'?ª, 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemL, b] j] Gb kf} 8] n;lxtsf g] tfx¿

;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . cfkm"x?n] cf} krfl/s / cgf} krfl/s b'a} lx;fan] s'/ fsfgL cl3 a9fO/x] sf] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o b] j] Gb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . csf{ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;'jf;rGb g] Djfªn] klg s'g} g] tfn] rfx] / g] skf km'6\g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …olb kf6L{ km'6\of] eg] s'g d'v lnP/ hgtf;“u hfg] xf] < of] kZgsf] hjfkm b'a} cWoIf;“u 5} g .

To;} n] kf6L{ km'6\b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;d:of cf] nLd} 5 M g] kfn o;} aLr g] skfsf jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] cWoIf cf] nLs} sf/0f ;d:of l;h{gf ePsfn] pxf“n] g} ;dfwfgsf] pkfo vf] Hg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] tf kbLk g] kfnsf] 3/df k'u] / pxf“n] ;f] ;Gb] z ;'gfpg'ePsf] xf] . zlgaf/ kwfgdGqL lgs6 g] tfx?n]

;lqmo aGg tyf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / jl/i7 g] tf g] kfnnfO{ ldnfP/ k"j{Pdfn] nfO{ Ps 7fp“df Nofpg ;xof] u ul/lbg cfux u/] sf lyP . cf] nLlgs6 g] tfx?sf] cfux cg';f/ kbLk g] kfnn] jl/i7 g] tf g] kfnnfO{ …e] 6\g sf] 6] Zj/ cfp“5'Ú eGb} kmf] g u/] kl5 cfkm" g} e] 6\g cfpg] eGb} hfg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnåoaLr nfdf] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cf] nLlgs6 g] tfx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg cfux u/] sf] / k"j{Pdfn] aLr Pstf x'g'kg] { kbLksf] wf/0ffdf dfwjn] eGg'eof] – …hgtf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 dl//x] sf 5g\, t/ ;/sf/n] s'g} klg /fdf] sfd u/] sf] 5} g . pxf“ c?nfO{ xf] Rofpg] , wDsL lbg] / g] tf vl/b laqmL ug{] sfddf s] lGbt x'g'x'G5 . s] kLaf6 ca g] t[Tj ;Dej 5} g, ;d:of pxf“df 5, ;Sg'x'G5 eg] ;DemfOlbg'xf] nf .Ú

…ca dL7f] lgbf kg{] eof]Ú

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b] pv'/ L, !* sflt{s . l/df g] kfnLnfO{ Pp6} lrGtf lyof] , 9Ng cf“6] sf] 3/n] RoflkP/ slta] nf dl/Pnf eGg] . x/] s /ft /fdf] ;“u lgbf kb{} gYof] . jiff{df t ;'Tg} g;Sg] cj:yf x'GYof] . slxn] otf slxn] ptf u/] / /ft ws] lnGYof] . leQf un] / 3/ 9Ng} cf“6] sf] lyof] . c;f/, ;fpgsf] em/Ldf 8/} 8/n] /ft latfpg'kYof{] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePs} sf/0f 3/ agfpg g;Sg'ePsL l/df g] kfnLnfO{ hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmddfkm{t kSsL 3/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . l/df sRrL 3/af6 kSsL 3/df a;fO ;g{'ePsf] 5 . jiff{sf lbgdf l/df g] kfnLnfO{ emg} ;d:of k¥of] . jiff{df 3/ 9Ng cf“6\of] . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{ g] kfnLsf] 3/df k'Ug'eof] . kx/L af] nfP/ elTsg yfn] sf] 3/sf] leQfdf 6] sf;f] nufOof] . Tof] lbg zdf{n] 3f] if0ff ug{'eof] …l/df g] kfnLnfO{ hgtf cfjf;dfkm{t kSsL 3/ agfP/ x:tfGt/0f ug] {5f} + .Ú CMYK

d+unaf/ Tof] lbg cfof] . l/df g] kfnLnfO{ km"ndfnf klx¥ofP/ kSsL 3/sf] ;f“rf] x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . kSsL 3/ kfPkl5 g] kfnL v'zL x'g'ePsf] 5 . …kf] x/ t 3/n] Rofk] / dl/G5 em} + eof] .

lqkfn cf] 9fP/ latfOof] Ú– l/dfn] eGg'eof] – …b'Mvsf lbg uP . ca kfgL kbf{ 5fgf] r'lxg] 5} g . em/Ldf klg dL7f] lgbf kg] { eof] .Ú hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmddfkm{t kb] z ;/sf/n] kSsL 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ l/dfnfO{

tLg nfv #^ xhf/ ?k} of“ gub ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . ;f+;b zdf{sf] lgjf{rg If] qdf dfq} o:tf ** j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . clxn] tL 3/ x:tfGt/0f ug] { sfo{qmd rln/x] sf] 5 . 3/ x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ;f+;b zdf{n] ul/a, ljkGg blnt, d'l:nd, lk58fju{, nf] kf] Gd'v hfltnfO{ ;/sf/n] hgtf cfjf;dfkm{t kSsL 3/ lgdf{0f u/] / x:tfGt/0f ug] { u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …h;sf] sf] xL 5} g p;sf] ;/sf/ 5 eGg] pbfx/0f xf] of] Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ul/a, ljkGgtfsf] cj:yfaf6 dfly psf:g ;'/ lIft jf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ of] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] xf] .Ú 3/ x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdafxfb'/ s] ;L, g] skfsf lhNnf ;b:o jL/axfb'/ s] ;L, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf ;xO~rfh{ gf/fo0f l8;L 5DkfnL, blnt ;r] tgf cleofgsf cWoIf zlz/fd g] kfnL, kqsf/ efg' hf] zL, g] skf gu/ sld6L ;b:o o'j/fh kf} 8] nnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

d"No M ?= %.–

q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !* sflt{s . bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf dfwjk;fb l3ld/] nfO{ …gfudl0fÚ lbg] eGb} em08} b'O{ s/f] 8 ?k} of 7uL ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxLaf6 l8lnª x'“b} g] kfnu~hsf] Go"/ f] 8l:yt Ps xf] 6ndf s] xL lbg a;] sf b} n] v gf} d'n] sf wgaxfb'/ /f] sf, ;Nofg s'dfvsf s[i0f zfx / ;Nofg zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf l8NnLaxfb'/ af] x/fn] gfudl0f lbg] eGb} l3ld/] af6 Ps s/f] 8 *( nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ 7u] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] ;fgf] aNjh:tf] …lemlds–lemlds aNg] Ú j:t'nfO{ gfudl0f eGb} b] vfPsf lyP . s] xL lbgb] lv xf] 6ndf a;] sf pgLx?n] k} ;f a'em] sf] lbg /flt k"hf u/] / gfudl0f …x:tfGt/0fÚ ug] { ;xdlt u/] sf lyP . t/ ;f] xL /ft pgLx? xf] 6naf6 k} ;f lnP/ efu] . tLghgfn] gfudl0fsf] wfld{s dxTj x'g'sf ;fy} Jofkf/ Joj;fo

/fdf] x'g] , 3/df nIdLsf] af; x'g] , kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] cfo' nfdf] x'g] , 3/kl/jf/df ;'vzflGt, ;d[l4 x'g] eGb} l3ld/] nfO{ knf] egdf kf/] sf lyP . /flt k"hf u/] / gfudl0f lbG5' eGg] x? efu] kl5 36gf kx/Lsxf“ k'u] sf] xf] . af“s] kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf /f] sf, zfx / af] x/f g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! af6 kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 rfln; nfv ?k} of a/fdb ePsf] 5 . af“s] kx/L kd'v P;kL cf] daxfb'/ /fgfn] 36gfdf ef/tLo / c? g] kfnL klg ;fd] n /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ef/tLo;lxt c? g] kfnL klg 7uLdf ;fd] n 5g\, pgLx?sf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] 5Ú– P;kL /fgfn] eGg'eof] – …rf“8} kqmfp k5{g\ .Ú af“s] kx/Ln] d+unaf/ g} 7uL ug] { tLghgf / a/fdb ePsf] rfln; nfv ?k} of“ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . d'n'sL kmf} hbf/L sfo{ljlw

;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf @$( cg';f/ o:tf] sfo{ ug] {nfO{ ;ft jif{;Dd s} b / &) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr, af“s] kx/Ln] d+unaf/ g} sf] xnk'/ sf] a;kfs{df /x] sf] Ps xf] 6naf6 b'n{e jGohGt' /] 8kf08fsf] 5fnf;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no, af“s] af6 vl6Psf] ljz] if kx/L 6f] nLn] laxfg gf} ah] xf] 6nsf] sf] 7f g+= $ df /x] sf ;'v] {tsf u0f] z g] kfnL / nfnaxfb'/ g] kfnL, b} n] vsf lbg] z sfsL{ / pd] zaxfb'/ yfkfsf] vfgtnf;L ubf{ /] 8kf08fsf] 5fnf a/fdb ePsf] xf] . sf] 7fdf /x] sf] lgnf] emf] nfdf b'O{ lkm6 b'O{ O~r nDafO{ ePsf] /] 8kf08fsf] 5fnf a/fdb ePsf] P;kL /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/ If0f P] g @)@( sf] bkmf @^ -s_ adf] lhd o:tf] sfo{ ug] {nfO{ bz nfv;Dd hl/jfgf / kf“rb] lv !) jif{;Dd s} b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g;S5 . af“s] kx/Ln] d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 36gfdf !% ut] tLg lsnf] clkmd;lxt rGbksfz cf] nL kqmfp, !& ut] @@ ufd afpg;'u/;lxt ef/tLo gful/s /fs] zs'df/ ;f] gL / h'u] Gb/ ;f] gL tyf g] kfnL gful/s lji0f' yfkf If] qL / ;fu/ yfkf kqmfp / g] skf ljKnj dfcf] jfbLsf tLghgf sfo{stf{x? e/t ljs, /fdaxfb'/ lt?jf / l8Da/axfb'/ zfxL kqmfp /x] sf 5g\ .

;Nofgsf cf7 :yfgLo txdf P3f/ PDa'n]G; q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !* sflt{s . ;Nofgsf cf7j6f :yfgLo txn] !! j6f PDa'n] G; vl/b u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw cfPsf] em08} tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf lhNnfsf Ps gu/kflnsf / ;ftj6f ufp“kflnsfn] u/] / !! j6f PDa'n] G; vl/b u/] sf x'g\ . lhNnfdf /x] sf bz :yfgLo tx dWo] clxn] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfn] PDa'n] G; vl/b klqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] vl/b ug] { ;f] r agfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] nflu uf8L / df] 6/;fOsn vl/b u/] sf :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?n] em08} tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf !! j6f PDa'n] G; vl/b u/] sf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfn] ;a} eGbf w] / } rf/j6f PDa'n] G; vl/b u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lvdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] ufp“kflnsfn] rf/j6f PDa'n] G; vl/b u/] / j8f g+= @, $, % / ^ nfO{ ;~rfngsf] lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

PDa'n] G; gx'“bf gful/sx?nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo ;+: yf;Dd hfg ;d:of ePsfn] pgLx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu PDa'n] G; vl/b ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufp“kflnn] vl/b u/] sf PDa'n] G;x?dWo] j8f g+= @ df afx] s c? ;a} j8fx?df PDa'n] G; ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . o:t} lhNnfsf] afurf} / gu/kflnsfn] klg Pp6f PDa'n] G; vl/b u/] sf] 5 . o:t} sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf, s'dfv ufp“kflnsfn] Ps÷Psj6f PDa'n] G; vl/b u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] Pp6f PDa'n] G; ePsf]

lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] yk Pp6f PDa'n] G; vl/b ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lrGtfdl0f /] UdLn] ufp“kflnsfn] Pp6f PDa'n] G; vl/b u/] sf] / o;n] gful/snfO{ ;] jf kbfg ug{ ;xhtf yk] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :jf:Yo zfvfdfkm{t PDa'n] G; ;~rfng eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;cGt{ut PDa'n] G; ef8fdf ;'Ts] / LnfO{ @% kltzt, a[4a[4fx?nfO{ !) kltzt / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf tyf tTsfn c:ktfn k'¥ofpg'kg] { la/fdLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;] jf af“sL # k] hdf:

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ (CTEVT) af6 ;DaGwg kfKt /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfªdf z} lIfs jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu # jif] { l8Knf] dftkm{ l8Knf] df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo"6/ cf] e/l;o/_ / lk–l8Knf] dtkm{ lk–l8Knf] df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og ;e] { -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª df s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sf]n] oyflz3 ;Dks{ u/L

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km]l/g g;s]sf] lrq kb]z /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] tbf?stf n'lDagL kb] zsf] gfdf+sg / /fhwfgL to ePsf] Ps dlxgf k'u] sf] 5 . ut c;f] h @) ut] kb] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfOeGbf a9L dtaf6 kb] zsf] gfd n'lDagL / /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ tf] lsPsf] 1lyof] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @** sf] pkrf/ @ cg';f/ kb] z /fhwfgL / wf/f @(% sf] pkwf/f @ adf] lhd kb] zsf] gfdfs/0f kb] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtaf6 tf] Sg] kfjwfgcg';f/ lg0f{o ePkl5 oL b'a} lg0f{o ;+ljwfgsf c+u ag] sf 5g\ . of] lg0f{o;Fu} of] kb] zsf] ;jfndf Psflt/ ;+ljwfgsf b'a} wf/f sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] csf] { r/0f z'? ePsf] 5 . ca kb] zsf] /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] r/0f z'? ePsf] 5, o;df klg kb] z ;/sf/ / kb] z;efsf] tbf?stf b] lvPsf] 5, hf] ;sf/fTds 5 . ca kb] z /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ eO;s] kl5 kfb] lzs ;+/ rgf cGoq /xg] eg] sf] d'sfd v8f u/] / dfq} xf] . clxn] kb] z ;/sf/;lxt ;a} kfb] lzs ;+/ rgfx?n] a'6jn d'sfd /fv] / sfdsfh ul//x] sf 5g\ . hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] :yfoL /fhwfgLaf6 sfdsfh ug] { l:ylt ag] sf] v08df g} ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogn] k"0f{tf kfpg] xf] . To;f] eGg'sf] cy{ s'g} ;+/ rgf gagfP/ kfn 6fFu] / a:g] s'/ f klg x'Fb} g . To;f] t of] kb] zsf] /fhwfgLsf] kl/sNkgf cln a[xt 5 . gbL ;Eotfdf cfwfl/t lj:tfl/t If] qdf ;'Gb/ /fhwfgLsf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] u'?of] hgf tof/ kf/] / cl3 a9\g] tof/L ul//x] sf] 5 . gbL If] qsf] v'nf tyf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] pkof] u u/] / Jojl:yt a:tL ljsf;;lxtsf] /fhwfgL agfpg] kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;f] r 5, h;n] ubf{ klg of] If] qn] /fhwfgL kfpg] cj;/ h'/ ] sf] xf] . hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] Aojl:yt j:tL ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgf agfP/ /fhwfgLsf ;+/ rgf agfpg] lt/ hf] 8 lbg'kg] {5 . t/ ;a} ;+/ rgf alg;s] kl5 dfq} oxfFaf6 /fhwfgLsf] sfd ubf{ km] l/ kb] z;efsf] 3f] if0ff sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO x'g;S5 . To;} n] kb] z;efsf] cfufdL lxpFb] clwj] zg :yfoL /fhwfgLd} z'? ug] { / afFsL lgsfo ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f;Fu} Nofpg] s'/ f j} 1flgs g} 5 . To;sf nflu clxn] kb] z ;/sf/n] /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] df} / L3f6df /x] sf] /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf] ;+/ rgf kof] u ug] { tof/L yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf] of] ;+/ rgf kb] z;ef ;~rfngsf nflu of] Uo b] lvPsf] 5 . !^ ljufx hUuf;lxt ;fgf 7"nf u/L #% j6f ejg ;+/ rgf of] ;Fu /x] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL tf] lsPsf] /fKtL ufpFkflnsfdf kg] {, k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{n] 5f] Psf] / kof{Kt ef} lts k"jf{wf/ klg ePsfn] of] :yfg kb] z;ef ;~rfngsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] 5 . of] lzIffnodf clxn] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o a9L ljBfyL{n] kl9/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] k7gkf7gdf klg s'g} ;d:of gcfpg] u/L ;f] Rg'k5{ . To;sf nflu u9jfsf] uf] a/lx8f ljBfgu/df /x] sf] ;/:jtL dfljsf] ;+/ rgf lzIffnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnfn] lg0f{o;d] t ul//x] sf 5g\ . !* ljufx hldg / ^% sf] 7fsf] ejg /x] sf] ;+/ rgf lzIffnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ubf{ kb] z /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog / kfljlws lzIffno b'a} nfO{ ;xh g} x'g] 5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, /fKtLkfl/sf] z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu klg o;n] 6] jf k'¥ofpg;S5 . kb] z /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] h'g tbf?stf b] vfPsf] 5, b] pv'/ L If] qsf :yfgLo txx?n] h'g pT;fx b] vfPsf 5g\, oxL cg'kftdf :yfgLojf;Laf6 klg ;xof] u h?/L 5 . /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnoaf6 kb] z;ef ;~rfng x'g] eof] eg] cf;kf;sf If] qdf ;/;kmfO tyf cfjf; Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLon] ;3fpg'k5{ . ;lsG5 eg] kb] z;ef ;b:ox?nfO{ lgMz'Ns jf ;x'lnotdf sf] 7f pknAw u/fpg] b] lv b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] ;xhtfdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . To;sf nflu :yfgLo tx;Fu} pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nufotn] ;xof] u ug{ cfjZos 5 . /fhwfgL eGg] lalQs} xfdLn] sf7df8f} +s} cfFvfn] x] 5f} {+ . t/ kb] z /fhwfgL a:g] 7fpFsf jfl;Gbfn] sf7df8f} +sf] ljs[ltaf6 l;Sg'k5{ . cJojl:yt a;f] jf;, kmf] xf] / , dx+uLh:tf ;d:of clxn] b] lv g} lgoGq0f ub} { n} hfg'k5{ . /fhwfgL 3f] if0ffnuQ} b] lvPsf] hUuf vl/b laqmLsf] ljs[lt Psxb;Dd /f] lsPsf] 5, o;/L g} ;a} yl/sf ;Defljt ljs[lt /f] Sg Wofg lbg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < Pstfsf a] nfdf ul/Psf] ;xdlt ljk/Lt k"j{ ;d"xleqsf] cfj4tfsf cfwf/df ;dLs/0f agfP/ v] n v] Ng vf] Hbf ljefhgsf] b'ef{Uo lglDtg nfu] sf] xf] . To:tf] b'ef{Uo lgDTofpg] x?nfO{ ;a} n] a] n} d} lrgf+} , va/bf/L u/f}+ . JolQmut :jfy{sf sf/0f o;f] ug]x{ ?sf] lj/f]w ub}{ kf6L{ Pstf arfcf}+ .

– O{Zj/ kf] v] n -pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skfsf g] tf_ kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kr08nfO{ csf] { 7"nf] PS;g lnG5' eg] 5g\ . g] skfsf] bnleq} ;Lldt x'g] PS;gsf] af/] df s] xL eGg' 5} g . t/ hgtfn] /ut / kl;gf aufP/ NofPsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq lj?4sf] PS;g xf] eg] ;xg ;lsb} g .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ lghL c:ktfnaf6 cfPsf bfaLdf s] xL kmhL{ klg k/] sf lyP . o:tf] bfaL kdfl0ft ug{ ladf ;ldltdf :jf:Yo dGqfno;lxtsf] 6f] nL ag] sf] 5 .

ToxfFaf6 kdfl0ft x'g ;do nfu] sfn] /f] lsPsf] xf] .

– r+sL If] qL -ljds ;+3sf dxf;lrj_ klxn] ;a} ;+qmldt c:ktfn g} al;lbpg\ eGg] dfgl;stf lyof] . clxn] ;a} nfO{ ;+qmd0f b] lvP/ xf] nf 3/d} a:g klg ;xh 5 . To;} n] dWod nIf0f ePsfx? yf] / } dfq cfpg'x'G5 .

– 8f= ;ljg yklnof -dxf/fhu~hl:yt l6lrª c:ktfn sf] le8 l6dsf ;b:o_

uPsf] zlgaf/ sf7df8f} +af6 ksflzt x'g] rNtLsf] Pp6f b} lgs klqsfn] …ladf/ 5 xfdf] ;dfhÚ zLif{sdf se/ :6f] / L 5fKof] . af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf dlxnfx?dfly ePsf] s'6lk6 / b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gfx?sf] rrf{ To;df ul/Psf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f ;dfhdf 36\g] 36gfx?nfO{ klxn] b] lv dxTj lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] ;dfrf/ To;s} kl5Nnf] s8L lyof] . o; ;dfrf/n] dnfO{ h:t} c?nfO{ klg uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn agfPsf] x'g'k5{ . cGwljZjf; cfhsf] sxfnLnfUbf] oyfy{ xf] . of] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] g] kfnsf] lgwf/sf] sfnf] 6Lsfsf] ?kdf 5 . o;n] xfdf] ;dfhsf] r] tgfsf] :t/nfO{ dfq b] vfp“b} g, o;af6 xfdf] cl3lNt/sf] ofqf klg uDeL/?kdf kefljt 5 eg] / b] vfp“5 . cGwljZjf; JolQmsf] kultsf] afws dfq /x] sf] 5} g, l;+uf] ;dfh / d'n'ssf] kultsf] afwssf ?kdf klg /x] sf] 5 . cvaf/df plNnlvt 36gfx? t s] xL dlxgf otfsf x'g\ . g] kfnL ;dfhn] o:tf xhf/f} + 36gf Joxf] b} { cfPsf] 5 . cGwljZjf;sf] hGdsf af/] df tf] s] / } eGg ufxf] 5 . o;sf cWo] tfx? kfrLg ;dfhd} o;sf] hGd / lj:tf/ ePsf] pNn] v u5{g\ . o; b[li6n] cGwljZjf;sf] Oltxf; xhf/f} + jif{ k'/ fgf] /x] sf] 5 / of] ;dfhdf Pp6f k': tfaf6 csf] { k': tfdf ;b} { hLljt 5 . kl5 k/] sf d'n'sx?df dfq xf] Og, ljsl;t d'n'sx?df klg cGwljZjf; kfOG5 . dfqfdf cGt/ 5 t/ cGwljZjf; ;a} lt/ cf;g hufP/ a;] s} 5 . clzlIftx? dfq xf] Og, lzlIftx? klg cGwljZjf;L 5g\ . s} of} + lzIfs, kqsf/, jlsn, ;flxTosf/, g] tf, cleg] tf, j} 1flgs cflb klg o;sf] lzsf/ 5g\ . ;+: sf/ / k/Dk/f h:tf] ag] / hLljt cGwljZjf;nfO{ pgLx? jf:tljs 7fG5g\ / ckgfp“5g\ . o;sf] tfls{s / tYok/s cfnf] rgf ug] {x?nfO{ kxf/sf] lgzfgf agfOG5 . o;sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug] { s} of} + dfl/Psf 5g\ eg] s} of} +n] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s oGq0ff vk] sf 5g\ . ef/tsf g/] Gb bf] efns/ xfdf lglDt glhssf pbfx/0f x'g\ . cGw>4f cGTosf] cleofgdf ;lqmo /x] sf sf/0f ;g\ @)!# df uf] nL xfg] / pgsf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/tdf ljut bz jif{df dfq} wfld{s cGwljZjf;nufot cGwljZjf;sf ljljw ?kx?sf] lj/f] w ug] { s} of} + cleoGtfx? dfl/Psf 5g\ . sltn] cGwljZjf;nfO{ wd{, k/Dk/f, /Lltl/jfh;“u hf] 8\g x'Gg eG5g\ t/ of] tL;“u} 5 / cS6f] k;sf h:t} o;sf e'hfx? klg rf/} lt/ km} lnPsf 5g\ . wd{,

cGwljZjf;sf] cGTo ;lhn} / l56} x'Gg . o;n] ;do lnG5 . o;sf] cGTosf lglDt /fHo / ;dfh b'a} of] hgfa4?kdf cl3 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . Psflt/ gful/s:t/af6 ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf cleofgx? rnfOg'k5{ csf{lt/ /fHon] cfkm\gf ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ o;sf lglDt kl/rfng ug'{k5{ .

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k/Dk/f, /Lltl/jfh ;a} lt/ cGwljZjf; 5 . cGwljZjf; dflg;df tfls{s, j} 1flgs Pj+ ljZn] if0ffTds Ifdtfsf] ljsf; gePsf] a] nf cl:tTjdf cfPsf] lyof] . ckfs[lts s'/ fdflysf] o:tf] ljZjf; p;sf] cl:tTj /Iff;“u hf] l8Psf] lyof] . sfnfGt/df oxL cGwljZjf;nfO{ pTkL8gsf] xltof/ klg agfOof] . …efUoÚ o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . lje] bk"0f{ ;+;f/df dflg;x?nfO{ lje] bsf sf/0fx? vf] Hgaf6 efUon] ljnIf0f9+un] /f] Sb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . dflg;x? pTkL8gsf sf/0f cfkm"n] kfPsf] b'Mvdf klg efUonfO{ bf] if lbG5g\ / df} g a:5g\ . …efUodf eP dfq kfOG5Ú eGg] egfO xfdf] ;dfhdf w] / } af6 ;'Gg kfOG5 . efUon] dflg;nfO{ lje] b / c;dfgtfsf] sf/0f hfGgaf6 dfq /f] s] sf] 5} g, p;nfO{ sd{7 / kf} / vL x'gaf6 klg /f] s] sf] 5 .

PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf / lj1fgsf] olt w] / } ljsf; eO;Sbf klg cGwljZjf; hLljt /xg'n] xfdLnfO{ leq} af6 b'v] klg Psy/L o;nfO{ hLljt /fVg ;lqmo kfOG5g\ . k08f k'/ f] lxt, 7"nf7fn" / hfnLem] nLx?sf] 7"n} hdft o;df ;lqmo b] lvG5 . tL cGwljZjf;df /fhgLlt, Jofkf/, ;+: s[lt, wd{ ;a} sf] /f] 6L ;] S5g\ . of] /f] 6L ;] Sg] sfo{ cfhsf] ;+;f/df lgs} km:6fPsf] 5 . cGwljZjf;nfO{ a] r] / c/af} +sf] Jofkf/ u5{g\ lkmNdL, ksfzg / ;~rf/ pBf] ux?n] . cGwljZjf;sf] Jofkf/ oltdf dfq ;Lldt 5} g, of] wd{ / k/Dk/fsf gfddf cem k/k/;Dd km} lnPsf] 5 . cGwljZjf;sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ub} { s'g} a] nf ljsl;t ePsf] k"“hLjfb cfh o;nfO{ d'gfkmfsf lglDt pks/0fsf ?kdf kof] u ub} {5 . ;dsfnLg k"“hLjfbsf] cGwljZjf;;“usf] ;fOgf] ljnIf0f dfq 5} g, 8/nfUbf] klg 5 . of] Jofkf/df dfq ;Lldt geP/ /fhgLlt;Dd} lj:tfl/t ePsf] kfOG5 . cfh klg cGwljZjf;sf sf/0f nfvf} + dflg; csfnd} d5{g\ . nfvf} + dflg; ef} lts, dfgl;s oGq0ffsf] lzsf/ x'G5g\ . blIf0f PlzofnL ;dfhsf] tl:j/ g} 8/nfUbf] 5 . cem} klg cGwljZjf;df

cfwfl/t cg] sf} + kyfx? hLljt 5g\ . dflg;sf] jln;Dd r9fpg] ul/Psf pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . cGwljZjf; g] kfnL ;dfhdf klg kfrLg ;dob] lv /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfw'lgs lrGtgsf] ljsf;;“u;“u} o;sf lj?4 ;+3if{ klg z'? eof] . sltko ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf Pj+ /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;'wf/ Pj+ ?kfGt/0fsf] klqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fP . t/ klg oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;'wf/ Pj+ ?kfGt/0f ck] Iffcg';f/ x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt / bl08t ug] { s] xL sfg'gx? klg ag] . /fHon] o;sf] sfof{GjognfO{ klg cl3 a9fof] t/ sfof{Gjog eg]h:tf] 9+un] x'g ;s] g . Psflt/ P] g sfg'gx?d} sdhf] / L /x] csf{lt/ k'/ fgf] ;f] rfOsf sf/0f sfof{Gjogdf ljleGg c8\rgx? b] lvP . s';L{df a;] sf cGwljZjf;Lx? o;sf d'Vo afws lyP . cfh klg of] l:ylt w] / } km] l/Psf] 5} g . af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf b'Jo{jxf/ / s'6lk6sf] lzsf/ ePsf dlxnfx? Gofosf lglDt ;DalGwt lgsfodf hf“bf cfh klg ckdfg / kL8f vKg k/] sf pbfx/0fx? lgs} 5g\ . Psflt/ l:ylt o:tf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ ;fdflhs– ;f+: s[lts ;'wf/ / ?kfGt/0fsf alnof / kefjsf/L cleofgx? klg oxf“ rNg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . jfdkGyL Pj+ pbf/jfbL /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;'wf/ / ?kfGt/0fsf] s'/ f u/] klg Jojxf/df of] kfyldstfdf k/] sf] kfOGg . o; ljifodf /x] sf b[li6sf] 0fhGo ;d:ofx? t cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5“b} 5g\ . cfhsf s} of} + ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts cu'jfx?d} kmlnt Hof] ltif, x:tzf:q, uxbzf, afafx?sf] eljiojf0fL cflbdf ulx/f] ljZjf; b] lvG5 . /fHosf dxTjk"0f{ 7fp“df cfl;g s} of} + dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx?n] ug] { pb\3f6g lzNofGof; cflbsf tl/sfd} cGwljZjf; emNsG5 . dl;gf] ;“u lgofNof] eg] /fHosf] dflyb] lv tn;Ddsf] ;du ;+/ rgfd} cGwljZjf; kfpg ;lsG5 . kmntM sltko kyf /

cGwljZjf;sf ljleGg ?kx?klt /fHo :jo+ nfrf/ / df} g /xg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . u} / /fhgLlts ;+: yfx? g] kfndf xhf/f} + 5g\ t/ cGwljZjf;nfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / /fi6«JofkL cleofg rnfpg] ;+: yfx? 5} gg\ eGbf klg x'G5 . /fHo dfq xf] Og u} / ;/sf/L If] q klg ;fdflhs– ;f+: s[lts ;'wf/ / ?kfGt/0fsf] If] qdf lgs} kl5 5 . Oltxf;nfO{ x] ¥of] eg] g] kfndf ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;'wf/ / ?kfGt/0fsf] Tolt alnof] k/Dk/f kfOGg . ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts b[li6n] w] / } ablng g;s] sf] xfdf] h:tf] ;dfhdf cGwljZjf; sdhf] / x'g] s'/ } ePg . o;sf] lzsf/ dflg;x? x'g] g} eP . gAa] jif{sL ;'bfdf b] jLsf] d[To' o;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] . af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf cfkm\g} 5f] / faf6 s'l6PsL pgsf] ut cfOtaf/ c:ktfndf d[To' eof] . of] eljtJo xf] Og, xTof xf] / o;sf] d"ndf cGwljZjf; /x] sf] 5 . pknAw tYof+snfO{ dfq x] g] { xf] eg] klg uPsf] gf} dlxgfdf t/fO{df dfq af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf b'Jo{jxf/ / s'6lk6sf !) j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . aflx/ gcfPsf o:tf 36gfx? g] kfnel/ slt xf] nfg\ < cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . af] S;L kyf, emf“qmL kyf, 5fpk8L kyf nufot ljleGg kyf / ckfs[lts cflbd ljZjf;x? xfdf] ;dfhdf slt 5g\ slt . cGwljZjf;sf] of] lrq cfhsf] u0ftflGqs g] kfnsf lglDt czf] egLo dfq 5} g, cl3lNt/sf] lx+8fOsf lglDt afws klg 5 . ;dfhdf ljBdfg cGwljZjf;sf] :t/, Jofkstf / kl/0ffdnfO{ x] / ] / klqsfn] kof] u u/] sf] … ladf/ ;dfhÚ sf] kbfjnL cg'ko'Qm nfUb} g . o:tf] ;dfhnfO{ la/fdL ;dfh geg] / cflv/ s] eGg] < cGwljZjf;sf] cGTo ;lhn} / l56} x'Gg . o;n] ;do lnG5 . o;sf] cGTosf lglDt /fHo / ;dfh b'a} of] hgfa4?kdf cl3 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . Psflt/ gful/s:t/af6 ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf cleofgx? rnfOg'k5{ csf{lt/ /fHon] cfkm\gf ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ o;sf lglDt kl/rfng ug'{k5{ . lzIff, ;~rf/ / ;f+: s[lts lgsfox? o;sf lglDt kefjzfnL lgsfox? x'g\ . o;;DaGwL P] g sfg'gx?sf] ;d'lrt sfof{Gjogtkm{ klg /fHo uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn aGg ;Sg'k5{ . cGwljZjf;sf] lj/f] wdf pleg] u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] dxf/fi6«df /x] sf] …cGw>4f lgd"{ng ;ldltÚaf6 w] / } s'/ f l;Sg ;S5 . g] kfndf cGwljZjf; lj/f] wL alnof] / kefjsf/L ;fdflhs cleofgsf] vf“rf] 5 . o:tf] cleofgsf] lgdf{0fdf /fHo :jo+n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5 .

/fhgLlt M ult / b'u{lt kf] Nof08sL n] lvsf df] lgsf ljl:gj:sfn] n] lv5g\ – sf] lj8 -sf] / f] gf_ EoflS;gsf] klxnf] k/LIf0f /fhgLlt1dfly ul/of] ;\ . tL aF“r] eg] EoflS;g ;'/ lIft / aF“r] gg\ eg] b] z ;'/ lIft .Ú cfw'lgs hdfgfsf ljVoft ef/tLo bfz{lgs, kjrs Pj+ cf] zf] ;Dkbfosf kjt{s cfrfo{ /hgLz eG5g\– /fhgLlt tf] pgs] lno] x} , lhgs] lno] cf} / s'5 gxL+ . hf] d"lt{ gxL+ agf ;st] , hf] lrq gxL+ /+u ;st] , hf] uLt gxL+ uf ;st] , hf] s'5 eL gxL+ s/ ;st] – pg ;a cof] Uof] + s] lno] /fhgLlt x} . cflv/ cof] Uof] + s] lnP eL tf] s'5 xf] gf rflxP . lhgd] cf} / sf] O{ of] Uotf gxL x} pgd] /fhgLltsL of] Uotf xf] tL x} . /fhgLlts] lno] a'l4 gxL rflxP . Sof] + ls a'l4dfg cfbdL OtgL a] OdfgL gxL s/ ;stf, s'5 tf] ;f] r] uf a'l4dfg cfbdL Otg] wf] s] gxL+ b] ;stf . s'5 tf] ljrf/] sf a'l4dfg cfbdL, Otg] em'7 gxL+ af] n ;stf, cflv/ v'bsL cfTdf srf] 6] uL . cf} / /fhgLlt tf] l;km{ em'7L cfZjf;g x} . l;km{ em'7 k/ em'7 . cToGt ;f] O{ x'O{ r] tgf rflxP /fhgLltd] + ;kmn xf] g] s] lno] .Ú s'g} a] nf g] kfnsf jfdkGyL sf+u] ;n] rlr{t g] tf tyf slj :j= s] bf/dfg Jolytn] ;flxTonfO{ ef] hgfno / /fhgLltnfO{ zf} rfnosf] ;+1f lsg lbg' k/] sf] xf] nf eg] / ;f] Rg} kg] { a] nf cfPh:tf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfn] s:tf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 / < ;lsGg . lrQ a'emfpg} ufxf] .

5] p lsgf/df a;] / x] bf{ klg ;fx} cK7\ of/f] † ufp“3/df cfuf] nfu] sf] b] v] / sf] l5d] sL r'k nfu] / a:g ;S5 / < ;Sb} g lg † Psflt/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] sx/, csf] {lt/ /fhgLlts lvrftfgL / p7f k6\ sLsf] hx/sf] nx/ . htfsf] va/ ;'g] klg b'Mvb . ;'vb ;dfrf/ ;'Gg} gkfOg] ef] . 9f“6, 5n, sk6 / wf] sfsf] /fhgLltn] u/fPsf] t xf] lg † x} g / < >d / pTkfbg ;DaGw;“u k6Ss} guf“l;Psf] , ed / ljZjf;3ft;“u 6kSs 6f“l;Psf] , wf] sf, if8oGq / ;f} bfafhLdf

l6s] sf] t/ e/k'/ cfod"ns Joj;fo rflx“ ag] sf] g] kfnL /fhgLlt, /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g] tfnfO{ Psk6s cfkm} lgofn] / x] g{ ;lsG5 . cln uDeL/ tl/sfn] ud] / , lxhf] / cfhsf] Joj:yf / cj:yf;“u bf“h] / eGg ;lsG5 cfkm} . cfkm\g} cGt/fTdfsf] r] tgfn] h] b] V5 / eG5 ToxL ubf{ x'G5 . csf{nfO{ cf/f] k nufpg'sf] cy{ 5} g . cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ lrdf] 6] / , ;f] w] / / hjfkm lbbf x'G5 dgdg} . >ddf 5' ls eddf 5' eg] / . cf“vf lrDn] / } ug{ ;lsg] sfd xf] of] . st} hfg'kb} {g / s;} n] lbPsf] bfgfkfgL vfg' klg kb} {g . olt ug{ lsg ;lsb} g < sf+u] ;sf] lsrnf] pgLx?sf] sn'lift dgleqsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of xf] , 5f] 8\g';\, b] z;“u ghf] 8\g';\ . g] skfsf] sr\–sr\ / s': tL v] nfO{ pgLx?leqsf] cfGtl/s cx+sf/sf] pkh xf] , Joj:yf / ljrf/;“u ghf] 8\g';\ . /fkkf x'g\ jf /fhkf, ;hkf x'g\ jf /fhdf] , g] dlskf x'g\ jf ljj] szLn ;femf cflb OToflb ;a} sf] :jfy{ b] z / hgtf;‘u hf] l8Psf] x} g, 5} g . ;Qf :jfy{;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ;] jfsf] s'/ f t d] jf l6Kg] 7fp“df gk'Ubf;Ddsf nflu dfq xf] . k'lu;s] kl5 ug] { sfd pxL xf] , hf] ljutsf g] tfn] u/] , jt{dfgdf ub} {5g\ . cf–cfkm\ gf] esf/L eb} {5g\ . hgtf sf] / f] gfn] d?g\ jf ef] sn] ;f] Q/ k?g\, a] / f] huf/ ag"g\ jf ljb] zlt/ u'xf/ dfUb} bu'?g\, ls;fgn] dn / lap kfpg\ jf gkfpg\;“u s'g} ;fOgf] gePkl5 h] x'g'kg] { xf] ToxL eO/x] sf] 5 . clg kf] Nof08sL n] lvsfn] n] v] sf] s'/ f ;Demg'k5{, cf] zf] sf] pNn] lvt l6Kk0fLsf] dd{sf] cy{ v'N5 / s] bf/dfg Jolytsf] egfOdf /x] sf] ulx/fOdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . u0ftGqn] bzjif{ kf/ u¥of] . ;+3Lotfn] ;fy{stf kfof] . wd{lg/k] Iftf klg Jojxf/sf] s;Ldf 3f] l6of] . ;a} sf] tLvf{ d] l6Psf] x'g'k5{ ca . ax\dd'x't{df lj:t/faf6 p7] / , lgTosd{ ;s] / , kßf;gdf a;] / , Wofg ug'{;\ . cf“vf lrDn] / , cfkm\g} 5ftLdfly xft /fv] / , df} g d'bfdf a;] / ;f] Rg';\– b] z s:tf] lyof]

/ s:tf] eof] . g] tf s:tf lyP / s:tf eP . /fhgLltklt hgtfsf] cf:yf / e/f] ;f s:tf] 5 . tkfO“sf] t] ;f] cf“vfn] h] b] Vof] , ToxL eGg';\ . dg} n] dfGg';\ . c?sf s'/ fsf kl5 gnfUg';\ . st} gefUg';\ . sf] xL s;} ;“u s] xL gdfUg';\ . cfkm} hfUg';\ / hfu] sf] kl/ro lbg';\ . Jojxf/df k'li6 ug'{;\ . Wofgd} a;] / cfTd;dLIff u/] / /fhgLltkltsf] 1fg xfl;n ug] { ;/n pkfo x'g ;S5 of] . c?n] wf] sf lbP klg cfkm\g} cfTdfn] slxNo} 9f“6\b} g eGg] s'/ f a'‰bf s'g} xfgL gf] S;fgL x'“b} g . ;Lgf] vfg uPsf :ofn, lu4 / s's'/ sf] l5gfemK6L / ;Qfsf] n'5fr'“8Ldf nfu] sf /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g] tfx?sf] lqmofsnfksf aLrdf h] leGgtf b] lvG5 Tof] b] Vg ;lsG5 . hf] ;'s} n] klg ;lhn} 7Dofpg ;Sg] ljifo xf] of] . cf/f] k eg'g\ jf nfG5gf nufPsf] dfg'g\ . /fhgLlts g] tfx?n] b] vfPsf] lqmofsnfknfO{ o;/L bf“Hg] cj:yf glbPs} eP klg t x'GYof] lg † t/ lbP . hf] h;n] lbP, pgLx?n] lhDd] jf/L lnP/ ;'wg] xf] eg] cem} klg w] / } lalu;s] sf] 5} g . ;kfg{ ;lsg] 7fp“ 5 . t/ ;kg kg] {n] ;f] Rg'k¥of] / ;bfrf/sf] af6f] lt/ ;f] lemg klg t k5{ . ta dfq x/] s ;+s6 65{, gq ;w} aNemg] u5{ . af/Daf/sf] aNemfO{ a] OdfgLsf] ljif lg:s] sf] dfq xf] . c? s] xL xf] Og . s;} n] lrGtf ug'{ kb} {g . cfsfz v:b} g . kno x'“b} g . x/] s kf6L{leqsf h'g Uofªsf ;/bf/sf ;] js x'g\ jf /fdeQm xg'dfg . dfg of gdfg d} + t] / f d] xdfg ag] sf ;Qfsf cf;Qm aufnsf dgdf] xs s'/ feGbf pgLx?n] aunLdf le/] sf 5'/ f 5\ofË} b] lvP . au/] n] s'v'/ f / v;L– af] sfsf 3f“6L /] 6] em} hgtf /] 6\g] x?n] hlt hk / tk u/] klg km/s gkg'{kg] { xf] . t/ klg k¥of] / b'u{lt b] vfof] , ef] ufof] .

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p;} sf] 8km\kmfn] n'6\of] , n'8\ofof] . b] z s+ufn agfpg] , ljb] zL C0f Nofpg] / vfg] , lgd'vf hgtfsf yfKnfdf af] sfpg] / r} gsf] af“;'/ L ahfpg] afgL k/] kl5 cfnf] rgfn] sfd ubf] { /x] g5 . cfTdxTof ug] { jf dfgj ad ag] / n'6] / fx?sf aLrdf uP/ k8\sg] b'O{dWo] h'g} af6f] /f] h] klg x'g] agfPsf] 5 . o;} dg] { p;} dg] { ePkl5 cTofrf/LnfO{ ;vfk lsg gkfg] { < eGg] l:ylt tof/ kfg{ vf] lhb} 5 . g] tf, ;f+;b, d] o/, dGqL, kzf;s cflbnfO{ lgMz'Ns / hgtfnfO{ ;Mz'Ns dxfdf/Lsf] pkrf/ ug] { s'/ fn] . ljb] zL e"lddf cfktdf k/] sfx?nfO{ cfsfzaf6 ;Mz'Ns cf] ;f/] / ;8saf6 nfx'/ lt/ n3fg] { b': sd{n] klg . clxn] sf n'6] / fnfO{ b] vfP/ klxn] sf /Qmlkkf;' 8f“sfn] efsf km] / ] sf 5g\ . ¥ofn sf9] sf 5g\ / k'gM ;Qfsf] ;kgf af“8] sf klg 5g\ . t/ s'g} klg bnsf] dfbn ahfP/ e} nf] ufpg' / b] p;L v] Ng'n] sfd u/] g . otfsf] rf] / ptf ;/] kl5 emg\ 7"nf] :j/ dRrfP/ dbf] GdQ eP/ b] z bf] xg / ;+: sf/ tyf ;+/ rgf Pj+ ;+u7gdfly anfTsf/ ug{ pBt x'g yfn] sf] 5 . s'nTsf/sf] l;sf/ eP ;a} ;+ljwfg, l;4fGt / ljrf/ . lgot 7Ls gePsf g] tfn] agfpg] gLlt ;a} a] lyltsf afxs ag] . Gofofno ;d] t rf] vf] g/x] sf] d'n'sdf lg;fkmsf] s'/ f ug} { k/] g . To;} n] ;+s6 6/] g . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(Nov 4, 2020)

;fd"lxs v]tLdf ;xsf/Lsf] cfsif{0f q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !* sflt{s . u9jf–^ sf dfwj kl08t k] zfn] lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . cfkm" cfa4 ePsf] kf} li6s s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ;fd"lxs cfn'v] tL ug] { ePkl5 pxf“df lgs} hf“u/ knfPsf] 5 . pxf“ h:t} u9jf–^ afnfk'/ sf lvdk;fb l3ld/] klg lzIf0f k] zf ug'{x'G5 . cfkm\g} ;xsf/L ;+: yf z] o/ ;b:ox?n] ;fd"lxs t/sf/L v] tL ug] { lg0f{o u/] kl5 ;f“em laxfgsf] vfnL ;dodf cfn' /f] Kg EofO gEofO{ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Psflaxfg} kl08t, l3ld/] nufot kf} li6s s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;a} z] o/ ;b:o lgs} hf“u/sf ;fy cfhsn ;fd"lxs cfn'v] tLdf cfslif{t x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 yf?, kxf8L, ofbj ;a} ;d'bfosf] ;fd"lxs v] tLdf cfsif{0f a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;a} sf xft–xftdf sf] bfnf / km?jfx? 5g\ . sf] vLdf cfn'sf]

lap / dnvfb af] s] sf 5g\ . s] dlxnf, s] k'?if laxLaf/ Psflaxfg} v] tdf 8f] / L 6f“u] / nfOga4 ePsf kf} li6s s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf %% hgf z] o/ ;b:o cfn' /f] Kg] cfsif{0fdf /dfPsf b] lvGy] . kTo] s 3/af6 clgjfo{ v] tL ug{ cfpg'kg] { lgod /x] sf] n] klg em08} Ps laufxsf] d} bfgdf xft–xftdf sf] bfnL, km?jf / cfn'sf] lap af] s] / dlxnf / k'?ifx? tf“tL nfu] sf lyP . u9jfl:yt kf} li6s s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf ;a} z] o/ ;b:o ;fd"lxs v] tLsf] cfsif{0fdf /x] sf] cWoIf x'dfsfGt ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] k': tfsf] l6lkP; cfn'sf] lap gkfPkl5 bf] ;f] k': tfsf] lap /f] k] sf] cWoIf ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . em08} Ps laufx If] qkmn hUuf lnhdf lnP/ o;kfln cfn' /f] lkPsf] / cfn' leœofPkl5 Kofh /f] Kg] tof/L eO/x] sf] ;+: yfsf ;lrj v'dfgGb kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 of] ;xsf/L ;+: yfn]

kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f ds} ;'k/hf] gaf6 l;+rfO{ af] l/ª cg'bfg kfPsf] / ;f] xL af] l/ªaf6 l;+rfO{ x'g] u/L cfn'v] tL ug{ yflnPsf] ;xsf/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf s] xL j8fx?df ufp“kflnsf / s[lif ;fduL ;+: yfg;“usf] ;xsfo{df ls;fgx?nfO{ of] ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] dnvfb pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . …dnvfbsf nflu clxn] klg ufp“kflnsf;“u ;dGjo ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . v] tLkftLsf] l;hgdf ;w} + dnvfbsf] cefj x'g] ePsf] n] :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/] / dnvfbsf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg] of] hgfsf ;fy cfkm"x? cufl8 a9] sf] ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . xfn ;~rfng ul//x] sf] cfn'v] tLdf eg] st} af6 cg'bfg tyf kf] T;fxg gkfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …;fd"lxs v] tLsf] cEof; z'? u/] sf 5f} + . ;/sf/sf lgsfox?af6 cjZo ;xof] u ldNg] 5Ú– cWoIf ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] .

ljkZogf Wofgs]Gb glhs} kmi6fof] >Lv08 q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . ;] jf/vf] nfsf] blIf0fL lsgf/fdf ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gbsf 6x/f 7l8Psf 5g\ . To;sf] pQ/L kfvfdf >Lv08sf y'DSofOnf lj?jfx? ;n{Ss x'ls{Psf b] lvG5g\ . tf] nfdf a] Rg] >Lv08 / dfG5] sf] lrGtg abNg] s] Gb ;“u;“‘u} /xg' ;+of] u ag] sf] xf] . sl/a ;ft cf7 jif{cl3 tTsfnLg lhNnf jg sfof{no kd'v lszf] / rGb uf} tdn] lap 5/] / >Lv08 pTkfbgsf] kof; ug'{eof] . clxn] l8lehg jgdf sfo{/ t eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ sfo{sfn ;lsbf;Dd ;kmn ePg .

To;sf] ^ jif{kl5sf l8lehg kd'v ;"o{sfGt l;Ub] nn] >Lv08sf lj?jf /f] Kg nufpg'eof] . clxn] bf] ;f] jif{ kf/ ub} {5g\ . slxn] 3f] / fxL–!* sf] af} 4 u'Daf, slta] nf ao/a6'jfnufot ljleGg 7fp“df ;DefJotf vf] Hb} ef} +tfl/g'ePsf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ 3f] / fxL !# sf] ;] jf/vf] nf k'Ug'eof] . ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] un] hldg ldNof] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gbsf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . clxn] cj/f] w ePsf] 5, vf; sf/0f

s] xf] lgdf{0f ;ldlt g} a] va/ 5 . t/ ah] 6 cfO;s] sfn] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; 5 . pldof] g} 3f“; sf6\g] u/L >Lv08 /f] lkPsf] If] qsf] emf8L ;/;kmfOsf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] j;Gt xl/ofnL jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ gof“ xflsd cfp“bf k'/ fgf] sf] sfdnfO{ kfyldstf glbgfn] ;d:of l;lh{Psf] 5 . h;n] z'? u/] p;sf] hlt pT;fx gof“sf] b] lvPg . jg ;d"xn] ljz] if Wofg lbP/ x'sf{pg] / ;+/ If0fdf nfu] sf] 5 . clxn] 7"nf–7"nf ?v ag] sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ rf/ x] S6/ If] qdf >Lv08 pTkfbg x'g yfn] sf] 5 . rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o ;q >Lv08sf lj?jf /f] k] sf] cWoIf 3tL{ du/sf] egfO 5 . pkef] Qmf 6f] nnfO{ b'O{lbg emf/f nufP/

/f] lkPsf] lyof] . s'sf7 x6fP/ kmnkm"nsf lj?jf /f] Kg] Joj:yf ldnfpg zdf{n] 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf Pj+ gu/ kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{nnfO{ cfux u/] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ b] z ljb] zaf6 Wofgs] Gbdf cfpg] sf] Wofg lvRg / v'zL lbnfpg ;lsG5 . kmnkm"naf6 jgn] sdfO ug{ ;S5 . zdf{n] jg ;d"xsf cWoIf 3tL{nfO{ klg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . >Lv08 emf] nfdf nu] / tf] nfdf a] Rg] lrh xf] elgG5 .

To;} dxTjsf c? la?jf klg x'sf{pg bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf lx;fan] cfjZos 5 . o;n] Wofg s] Gbsf] ul/df klg a9fpg] 5 .

;Nofgsf=== kjfx ul//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;n] ubf{ :jf:Yo ;+: yf;Dd cfpg] la/fdLx?sf] ;+Vof klg a9] sf] / la/fdLx?nfO{ l56f] , 5l/tf] / :t/Lo ;] jf kjfxdf ;xhtf yk] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} clxn] ;Dd PDa'n] G;ljxLg zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] PDa'n] G; vl/b ug] { tof/L u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg v8\ sfn] gu/kflnsf PDa'n] G; vl/bsf] klqmofdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] PDa'n] G; vl/bsf nflu /sd e'QmfgL ul/;s] sf] atfp“b} casf] s] xL lbgdf gu/kflnsfsf] Pp6f PDa'n] G; cfpg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf cg';f/ clxn] lhNnfe/ !& j6f PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf 5g\ . sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L yn/fh l8;Ln] ;/sf/L, lghL lSnlgs / ;xsf/Lsf] u/] / lhNnfe/ !& j6f PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& c;f]h !! ut]sf lbg a]n'jfb]vL t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{ lbgx'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M cf]k]Gb g]kfnL nfO;]G; g+= M )(– )@*!%$ 7]ufgf M k'/Gwf/f–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)*)*^))

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u9jf, !* sflt{s . d+unaf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfe/sf cfdf ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx? ufp“kflnsfdf e] nf eP/ kflnsf:t/sf] cfdf ;d"x ;~hfn u7g u/] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfe/df *# j6f cfdf ;d"x e] nf eP/ ;~hfn u7g u/] sf] :jf:Yo ;+of] hs s} nfz rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfdf ;d"xx?n] nfdf] ;dob] lv :jf:Yosf] If] qdf :jf:Yo rf} sL / dlxnf :jo+;] ljsfx?;“u lgs6 /x] / sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfe/ /x] sf *# dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf /x] sf] / kTo] s Pshgfn] Pp6f cfdf ;d"x u7g u/L lgoldt :jf:Yo

sf]/f]gfaf6=== lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] nn] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] e'QmfgL x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg ladf ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cy{dGqLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] sfo{sf] ;dGjo / cg'udg ladf ;ldltn] u/L bfaL e'QmfgLsf] b} lgs kltj] bg cy{ dGqfnodf k7fpg] lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . o:t} sf] / f] gf ladfsf] bfaL e'QmfgL sfo{df ;] jfufxLaf6 cfPsf u'gf;fx?sf] ;'g'jfO u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;DalGwt ladf sDkgLx?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbg x6nfOg 6] lnkmf] g;lxtsf] x]Nk 8] S; ;~rfng ug{] Joj:yf ladf ;ldltn] tTsfn ldnfpg] lg0f{o klg ePsf] cy{dGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ e'jg s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj lzlz/s'df/ 9'+ufgf, /fhZj ;lrj /fdz/0f k'8f;} gL, ladf ;ldltsf cWoIf lr/~hLjL rfkfufO“, lads ;+3sf cWoIf bLkksfz kf08] nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf rfkfufO“n] /f] lsPsf ;a} e'QmfgL lbg lgb{] zg lbOPsf]

k/fdz{ Pj+ a} 7s tyf art ;+sng ug] { u/] sf] :jo+;] ljsf ;~hfn u9jfsf cWoIf sf] lsnf zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . gjul7t ;~hfnsf] cWoIfdf lko+sf ofbj, pkfWoIf /df sfsL{, ;lrj lgd{nf kf08] o, ;x;lrj gf/fo0fL a;g] t / sf] iffWoIfdf zflGt ofbj /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df ;'zLnf zdf{, l8nf lu/L, lrGtf ofbj, lvdfb] jL l/hfn, ;Ltf rf} w/L, ;/:jtL rf} w/L, sljtf rf} w/L / Ps sf] Onfaf;sf] l/Qm :yfg /flvPsf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f :jf:Yo ;+of] hs s} nfz rf} w/L, :jo+;] ljsf ;~hfnsf cWoIf sf] lsnf zfxL / k"j{cWoIf zs'Gtnf l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . atfpg'eof] . sfuhft k"/ f eP/ bfaL k/] sfnfO{ g/f] Sg lgb{] zg lbOPsf] cWoIf rfkfufO“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ladf ;ldltn] kf“r ;o ?k} of“ lt/] / %) xhf/ ?k} of“ / Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/] / Ps nfv ?k} of“sf] sf] / f] gf ladf ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/] sf] lyof] . ;fd"lxs ladf ubf{ eg] ladf z'Nsdf %) kltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ sf] / f] gf w] / } nfO{ nfu] kl5 ladf sDkgLx? cflQPsf lyP . e'QmfgL ug{ g;lsg] eGb} ladf ;ldltnfO{ kf] ln;L vf/] h ug{ ;'emfPsf ladf sDkgLx?n] caf{+} sf] e'QmfgL glbO{ clxn] /f] s] / /fv] sf 5g\ . ladf ul/;s] kl5 e'QmfgL lbg} kg{] eGb} ;ldltn] o:tf] lgb{] zg lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . z'?df sf] le8 kf] h] l6e cfpg] lalQs} Ps nfvsf] u/] sf] eP k"/ } /sd kfpg] elgPsf] df kl5Nnf] k6s dfkb08 ;+zf] wg ub{} ;ldltn] kf] h] l6e cfPdf @% kltzt /sd tTsfn} / af“sL &% kltzt;Dd /sd c:ktfn jf xf] 6n cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf] lan ekfO{ k] z ul/;s] kl5 lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

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An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] :s'6Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& sflt{s !% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfdM b]jf a'9f :s'6L g+= M /f= $ k= ()$% 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(@*()@

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;f}l8of/– @ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ;f}l8of/ ufpF a:g] r]r' yf? -enf}/_] n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#% ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL r]r' yf? -enf}/_] sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ;f}l8of/–@ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ufpF a:g] vu]Zj/ cfrfo{n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL r]r' yf? -enf}/_] sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&&.%.@( df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ vu]Zj/ cfrfo{ vu]Zj/ cfrfo{

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ @ s @$! ;f}l8of/ @ s @$#

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–)–!^ r]r' yf? -enf}/]_ )–)–!$ r]r' yf? -enf}/]_

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;f}l8of/–( xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–& 3';f j8f g+= ( ufpF a:g] /hdfg yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#% ;fn cufj} df kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL /hdfg yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ;f}l8of/–% xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ufpF a:g] ;f]ª? rf}w/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL /hdfg yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb 3/;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&&.^.$ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ;f]ª? rf}w/L

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ ( s $*

If]qkmn !–!–!)

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ /hdfg yf?

d[To' M @)&&.)&.)(

hGd M @)@!.)(.!)

a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # d"nfjf/L lgjf;L g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;dfh;]jL sd/]8 t]haxfb'/ af“7f du/sf] oxL @)&& sflt{s ( ut]sf lbg %^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

d[To' M @)&&.)&.!^

hGd M @)^$.)^.!^

g]kfn ;/sf/

tkl;n

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

hUufwgLsf] jtg afa'sf] afh]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f gfd y/ gfd gfd uf]kL bdfO{ ?s'd -k"j{_ lhNnf ;fsL{ bnlht != a}; jf]6, (÷!)(#, ls=g+= l;:g] uf=kf= j8f %%( If]qkmn #&%) a=dL= g+= % -;fljs zf]ef @= kfyL xfNgf, (÷!)!(, ls=g+= uf=lj=;= j8f g+= (_ @)%^ If]qkmn (*^% a=dL=

kqmfp k/] sfsf] ;fyaf6 Ps nfv ^* xhf/ $) ¿k} of“ klg a/fdb ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs kf] if0f/fh 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h'jf8] nfO{ kqmfp u/L ;ft lbg Dofb yk u/L yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] cDd/axfb'/ sfdLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL & s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !)!^ a=ld= !@@=!* hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)&.!& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ ;+lutf u'Ktf ef/t uPsf], pQ/tkm{sf] ;lwof/ sdnf h};L ?s'd uPsf] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ 1fgl;ª jnL ?s'd uPsf] sf/0f cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo cfdf ;d"x ;~hfn u7g

afa'/fd bdfO{sf] a'xf/L adaxfb'/ bdfO{sf] kTgL ?s'd -k"j_{ lhNnf l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=+ % -;fljs ?s'dsf]6 uf=lj=;= j8f g+= (_ :yfoL jtg ePsf jif{ %) sL ;fljqL bdfO{n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt 3/ hUuf d]/f] b]j/ gftf kg]{ uf]kL bdfO{sf gfdaf6 d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ u/L kfpF egL b=g+= !(# ldlt @)&&.)&.)$ ut]sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfu bfjL u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] eP 7f]; ;'at kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–kdf0f ;lxt bfaL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

h'jfsf] vfnaf6 kqmfp Ko'7fg, !* sflt{s -o';_– Ko'7fgdf h'jf v] ln/x] sf !) hgfnfO{ Ko'7fg kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ;f] daf/ /flt df08jL ufp“kflnsf –# nfdfrf} / df h'jf v] ln/x] sf] cj:yfdf pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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d[To' M @)&&.&.!#

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xfdf uf]bf/ yfkf afFs] g]kfnu~hsf pkfWoIf >LdtL d~h' yfkfsf >Ldfg\ tyf a;Gt yfkfsf bfh' / k+sh yfkfsf a'jf s]zj yfkfsf] oxL @)&& sflt{s !# ut] sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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(Nov. 4, 2020)

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k"jf{wf/ pknAw eP bfªd} ;bg rnfpg ;lsG5

nfdf] kof;kl5 n'lDagL kb] zn] cfkm\gf] gfd / kb] zsf] /fhwfgLsf] 6'+uf] nufof] . ;+j} wflgs?kdf lg0f{o eP klg o;sf] sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5 olta] nf hgrf;f] sf] ljifo 5 . cfufdL lxp“b] clwj] zg bfªd} ;~rfng ug{ k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yfsf] ljifodf kb] z;ef / ;/sf/n] s] xL lbg cl3 dfq} ;bg ;~rfngsf nflu kb] z /fhwfgLd} cfP/ :ynut lg/LIf0f u/] sf] lyof] . cfufdL clwj] zg kb] z /fhwfgLd} rN5 ls a'6jndf < o;} ;Gbe{df o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] n'lDagL kb] z;efsf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't –;Dkfbs ul/Psf] 5 . ;f+;b / sd{rf/LnfO{ klg a:gsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ rflxg] xf] nf < clxn] tTsfn} tL ;a} k"jf{wf/x? pknAw x'g g;s] klg ca aGg] kb] z /fhwfgLdf ;f+;b / sd{rf/L ;d] tsf] cfjf;sf] Joj:yf clgjfo{ x'g'k5{ . bfªd} ;bg ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/sf] ;xof] u s:tf] 5 < d} n] dfly klg eg] + ls kb] z;efnfO{ cfjZos kg] { k"jf{wf/ pknJw ePdf bfªd} klg ;bg ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . d'VodGqLn] g} kb] z;ef ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 x] / f} + eg] kl5 ;xof] u / c;xof] usf] kZg} /x] g . /fhwfgLsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu bfªsf bn / gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xof] u s:tf] kfpg'eof] < kb] z;efaf6 n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ x'g' /fKtL pkTosfleq kg] { ;a} / ljz] if u/L bfªjf;Lsf nflu v'zL, cj;/ / r'gf} tL klg xf] . of] P] ltxfl;s cj;/nfO{ slDtdf klg krf;÷;o jif{;Ddsf] nflu u'?of] hgf;lxt /fhwfgLsf] dfu{lrq agfpg] ;/sf/sf] nIfnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfh, pBf] uL Joj;foL / /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'k5{ . n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ef] lnsf] l;+uf] g] kfnsf] gd"gf zx/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug] { nIf x'g'k5{ . of] lbzfdf hfg'k5{ eGg] ck] Iff u/] sf] 5' . ;+/ rgf gaGb} bfª ;fbf{ a'6jnsf] c;Gt'li6sf] 8/ xf] nf tkfO“x?nfO{ < /fhwfgL ;fbf{ s;} sf] v'zL / c;Gt'li6sf] kZg xf] Og . c:yfoL ;+/ rgfsf] nflu /fHosf] ah] 6 vr{ ug{' eGbf :yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf l56f] kxn u/] / ;g'{ /fdf] xf] . clxn] sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgLd} /fHosf] w] / } /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 .

o; ljBfnodf ;~rflnt -CTEVT_ cGtu{t # jif] { kz' lj1fg sIffdf s] xL l;6 ;+Vof l/Qm /x] sf] n] cGoq z} lIfs ;+:yfaf6 l8Knf] df txsf] sf] if{df kmf/fd e/L j} slNks ;"rLdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn x'g'ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ oxL sflt{s @* ut] ;Dd egf{ eO{ cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/ lIft /fVg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kwfgfWofks

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F nfu"kbfy{sf] ;f6f]– :j:y hLjgsf] af6f] .

F nfu"cf}ifwsf] ;]jgn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo lauG5 . o;sf] kof]uaf6 cfkm", kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ck"/l0fo Iflt k'Ug] x'“bf o:tf kbfy{b]lv 6f9f /xg] koTg u/f}+ .

F nfu"kbfy{ /lxt :jf:Yo ;d'bfosf nflu ljZjJofkL cleofg .

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3f] / fxL, !* sflt{s . klZrdL jfo'sf] kefjn] b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL /xL kxf8L e"–efusf s] xL :yfgdf xNsf jiff{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . kxf8L If] qdf pQm k0ffnLsf] kefj a'waf/ a] n'sf;Dd sfod /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . df} ;dljb\ d~h' af;Lsf cg';f/ sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf a'waf/;Dd

k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ n'lDagL kb] z ;ef ;efd'v

lg0f{osf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog x'g slt ;do nfUnf t < klxnf] s'/ f /fKtL pkTosfdf ;/sf/L hUufsf] tYof+s ;+sng / ;/sf/af6 e"ld ;+/ If0f ug] { sfd ug'{kg] {5 . csf] { s'/ f /fhwfgLsf] nflu u'?of] hgf / l8lkcf/ lgdf{0f ug{'k¥of] / To;kl5 l8lkcf/ cg';f/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] yfngL ug] { xf] . oL ;a} klqmofdf slt ;do nfU5 To;} n] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf] lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . cGtdf s]xL eGg'x'G5 < ;z:q hgo'4, hgcfGbf] ng, dw] z cfGbf] ng ljleGg hftLo Pj+ If] qLo cfGbf] ngsf] kl/0ffd:j?k !@ a'“b] ;Demf} tf x'“b} a[xt zflGt ;Demf} tf / bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 3f] lift g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] u/] sf] Joj:yfcg';f/ ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq :jfoQ / tLg txsf] ;/sf/sf] kfjwfgcg';f/ ;ft j6f kb] z;ef / ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf cfkm} df Pp6f P] ltxfl;s sbd lyof] . tTsfnLg ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ePsf kb] zsf c:yfoL /fhwfgL / kb] z kd'vx?sf] lgo'lQm kb] zx?df st} ;dy{g t st} lj/f] wx? eP . o:t} lj/f] w / ;dy{gsf] aLrdf :yfkgf ePsf] kb] z g+= % sf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL a'6jndf xfdLn] ljlwjt?kdf @)&$ df3 & ut] kb] z;efsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyof} + . cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ] sdL, sd{rf/Lsf] ck'utf, ePsf sd{rf/Lx?df ;+;b ;~rfngsf cg'ejsf] sdL cflb ;d:ofsf] aLraf6 kb] z;efsf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . cfh tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf kb] z;efsf] nflu cfjZos cfwf/e"t ;+/ rgfx?sf] kl/k"lt{;“u} lj:tf/} kb] z;ef ;~rfngsf] cg'ej klg sd{rf/L / /fhgLlts g] t[Tjdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o; cltl/Qm kb] z;efn] cfjZos sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f / ;+;bLo cEof;sf] klqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

oxL ldlt @)&&.&.@@ ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/ L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/ f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;]jfx?M l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f]uM a];'/sf] s'/f ug]{, 3d08L s'/f ug]{, a9L l/;fpg], s'6lk6 ug]{, eddf x'g], z+sf ug]{, PSn}÷PSn} s'/f ug]{, cfkm\gf]af/]df s'/f sf6]h:tf] nfUg], ljgfsf/0f w]/} v'zL jf b'vL x'g], ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg], d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ .

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=t')*@–%^!^*# laxfg ( ah]b]lv df]= (*$&(@%&)) gf]6M @)&& d+l;/ !# ut] k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= d's]z zdf{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&& sf] z'esfdgf;lxt===== oxL sflt{s ! ut]b]lv gofF 8]06n lSnlgs ;~rfng ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . pknAw ;]jfx?M F b'v]sf] bftsf] gb'Vg] pkrf/ F bfFt ;kmf ug]{ F bfFt /f]Kg], lkmS; bfFt /fVg] F d'v;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ F d'vdf cfpg] 3fp vl6/fsf] pkrf/ F bfFt lgsfNg] F luhf;DaGwL ljz]if pkrf/ F gofF bfFt nufpg] 8f= e'jg e';fnåf/f r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

klAns 8]06n lSnlgs

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$&*@**&%

ljsf; rfOlgh km]DnL /]i6'/]G6 ndxL /ftf]8f“8f

s] xL ;do 3fd nfUg] / km] l/ abnL x'g] qmd rln/xg] 5 . xfn kb] z g+= !, kb] z g+= @, u08sL, n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf cf+lzs abnL / af“sL e"–efudf df} ;d ;fdfGotof ;kmf /x] sf] 5 . /flt kxf8L e"–efudf cf+lzs abnL /xL cGo :yfgdf df} ;d ;kmf /xg] pmhf{, hn tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno, df} ;d lj1fg ljefu, df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

q lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L

b+uLz/0f, !* sflt{s . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf gful/s jiff} {+b] lv sd ef] N6] hsf] lah'nL aNg] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . jiff} {+b] lv sd ef] N6] hsf sf/0f x} / fg ePsf gful/sx? ca eg] of] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm ePsf x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ ljB't kflws/0f;“u ;dGjo u/] / Ps ;o s] eL jf6sf] 6«fG;kmd{/ hf] l8Pkl5 b+uLz/0fsf] !, @ / & g+= j8fsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] xf] . b+uLz/0fsf] j8f g+= & a'6lgof / af“sfdf u/L b'O{j6f 6«fG;kmd{/ hf] l8Psf] 5 eg] j8f g+= @ ;?jf8f“8fdf Pp6f / j8f g+= @ 5s{6\6fdf lnkm\6 l;rfO{ kl/of] hgfsf nflu Pp6f, j8f g+= % df Pp6f / j8f g+= ^ afu/df Pp6f u/L 5j6f 6«fG;kmd{/ hf] l8Psf] xf] . s] xL lbgcl3 b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/L, ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf Pj+ & g+= j8fWoIf jL/axfb'/ cf] nL, g] skf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e/t clwsf/L, g] skf lhNnf ;b:o PdPg zfx nufotsf] 6f] nL t'n;Lk'/ ljB't kflws/0fdf uP/ 6«fG;kmd{/ sf] dfu u/] sf] lyof] . sd ef] N6] hsf sf/0f jiff+} {b] lv

sf+u];sf kd'v ;r]ts km]l/P

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, !* sflt{s . g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bn n'lDagL kb] zsf] kd'v ;r] tsdf kmv?l2g vfg lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . kd'v ;r] ts ;'/ ] Gb xdfnnfO{ x6fP/ sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf jL/] Gb sgf} l8ofn] ¿kGb] xLsf ;f+;b vfgnfO{ kd'v ;r] ts lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf] . sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsf] ljwfg– @)&$ sf] bkmf !! -!_ adf] lhd kd'v ;r] tsdf lgo'Qm ul/Psf] sgf} l8ofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kf6L{df s'g} ljjfb eP/ xdfnnfO{

t'n;Lk'/df=== ul/Psf] 5 . aflnsf @) jif{ k'u] kl5 Psd'i6?kdf dfq} /sd lgsfNg ;lsg] kfjwfg 5 . sfo{ljlwcg';f/ @) jif{ gk'Ubf;Dd lax] gu/] sf] / clgjfo{?kdf dfWolds tx;Dd cWofkg u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . …aLrd} ljjfx u/] df of dfWoldstx;Dd k9] sf] gePdf /sd ;/sf/L vftfdf lkmtf{ x'g] 5Ú– pkkd'v zdf{n] eGg'eof] . tTsfnnfO{ dfl;s Ps ;o ?k} of hDdf ug] { eP klg cfjZostfcg';f/ sfo{ljlw kl/jt{g u/] / /sd a9fOg] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{ljlwcg';f/ ;do cufj}

;f] kmf eg] s} km] G8\; 8] sf] /

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^% (*$$(^#^$#

x6fP/ vfgnfO{ agfOPsf] xf] Og . xdfnn] klxnb] lv g} d} n] ;do lbg klg ;lsg eGb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“;“usf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ g} xdfnsf] 7fp“df ¿kGb] xLdf ;f+;b vfgnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] Ú– sgf} l8ofn] eGg'eof] . g] tf xdfnn] ;xdltd} vfgnfO{ kd'v ;r] ts agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . vfgnfO{ kd'v ;r] ts lgo'Qm ul/Psf] ljifo kb] z;ef ;lrjfnodf kqdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] sgf} l8ofn] atfpg'eof] . ut c;f] h @) ut] ePsf] kb] z /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0fsf] dtbfgdf xdfn cg'kl:yt /xg'ePsf] lyof] . aflnsfsf] d[To' ePdf, s8f /f] u nfu] / dfWolds tx k"/ f ug{ g;s] df, ;+/ Ifssf] d[To' eO{ cfly{s sl7gfO{ ePdf eg] vftfdf hDdf ePsf] /sd lbg'kg] { pNn] v 5 .

b+uLz/0fsf gful/s df] afOn rfh{ ug] { / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9\gdf ;d:of / /fltsf] ;dodf s'g} klg sfd ug{ ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] Toxf“sf gful/sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . …6'sL afn] sf] eGbf klg dw'/ f] aQL aNYof] ca eg] of] ;d:of 6¥of] , :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwnfO{ wGojfb 5Ú– Ps gful/sn] eg] . otf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf s'g} klg gful/s c“Wof/f] df a:g' gkg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg j8f, ufp“ jf 6f] ndf ljB'tsf] ;d:of ePdf tTsfn ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= ! sf] km's] {;NnL;Dd ljB't k'Ug g;s] sf] atfp“b} Tof] klg klqmofdf uO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfdf ljB't gk'u] sf] 7fp“df ljB't h8fgsf nflu b'O{ ;o kf] n, tf/sf nflu 6] 08/ eO;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf jL/axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] jif{ ljB't gk'u] sf ;a} 7fp“df ljB't k'¥ofpg] nIfsf ;fy sfd eO/x] sf] 5Ú– kjQmf cf] nLn] eGg'eof] . b+uLz/0fsf] ljs6 j8f j8f g+= ! sf jiff} {+b] lv 6'sLsf] pHofnf] df a:b} cfPsf km's] {;NnLjf;Lx? ljB'tsf] kvfO{df 5g\ .

xft]dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!$ /fKtL 6f]n, bfª

!! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] @)&&.)&.!* sf] lg0f{oaf6 ;+:yfsf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt / sfo{qmdsf ;fy r/0fa4?kdf ;+:yfsf] sfof{nod} ;DkGg ug]{ lg0f{o eP adf]lhd cfd ;b:oHo"x?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . COVID-19 dxfdf/Lsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ljz]if ;hstf / ;ts{tf ckgfpFb} ;fwf/0f;efsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'eO{ ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?df xflb{s cg'/ f]w 5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf sfo{qmd ldlt / ;do @)&&.)&.@# b]lv @* ut];Dd laxfg !) b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd @)&&.)*.)& b]lv )( ut];Dd -sfof{no ;doleq_ @)&&.)*.!) b]lv !% ut];Dd -sfof{no ;doleq_ @)&&.)*.!& ut] lbgsf] !!M#) ah]

sfo{qmd pkl:ylt k'l:tsf v'Nnf /fVg], kltj]bg ljt/0f ug]{ / lg0f{o k'l:tsf kdfl0ft ug{sf] nflu kltlglw rog ug]{ . kltj]bg ;DaGwdf ;Nnfx ;'emfj / lh1f;f /fVg] . kfKt ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;fsf ;DaGwdf ki6 kfg]{, pkl:ylt Plsg u/L lg0f{ox? lnlka4 ug]{ / kltlglwx?af6 kdfl0ft u/fpg] . ;fwf/0f;ef ;dfkg

gf]6M kltj]bg ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lh1f;f ef}lts?kdf pkl:yt eP/ jf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lbg ;lsg] / kltpQ/ klg ljB'tLo dfWodaf6} lbOg]5 .

cWoIf

j}slNks art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

j}slNks art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

kmfOgfG; ul/Psf df]6/;fOsnsf] gfd;f/L ug{ cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

kmfOgfG; ul/Psf df]6/;fOsnsf] ls:tf a'emfpg cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

o; j}slNks art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6] 8sf z] o/ ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfaf6 kmfOgfG; ul/Psf df] 6/;fOsnx?sf] /sd r'Qmf eP klg df] 6/;fOsnx?sf] gfd;f/L gePsf] n] cfˆgf] gfddf gfd;f/L ug'{x'g ;DalGwt df] 6/;fOsn gDa/sf wgLnfO{ o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;"lrt ul/G5 . !_/f % k @**& @_/f $ k *!*& #_/f $ k &%#( $_/f $ k &%@( %_/f $ k #(*# ^_/f $ k @@@* &_/f # k ^)*$ *_/f $ k #(&& (_/f $ k *!%# !)_/f $ k *@^# !!_/f $ k &^%^ !@_/f # k %#^@ !%_/f $ k *!%% !#_/f $ k #(*( !$_/f # k %#^( !^_/f # k $(*& !&_/f # k *#*) !*_/f % k @**! !(_/f $ k #$&! @)_/f % k #!@$ @!_/f $ k $$$( @@_/f # k &((( @#_/f % k @^* @$_/f # k *&*% @%_/f % k #!@) cWoIf– )*@–%@#)#!

o; j}slNks art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf z] o/ ;b:ox?n] ;+:yfaf6 kmfOgfG; ul/Psf df] 6/;fOsnx?sf] lgoldt ls:tf ga'emfpg' ePsf] n] ls:tfsf] efsf gfl3;s] sf] x'Fbf ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] gfdsf] ls:tf a'emfpg'x'g tkl;nsf z] o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;"lrt ul/G5 . !_ /f # k (!)@ -kdf]b s]=;L_ @_ /f # k *&*! -ej]Zj/ e6\6/fO{_ #_ /f $ k $*## -ljlgtf rf}w/L_ $_ /f % k !(# -df]xg lj=s=_ %_ /f $ k @*($ -6f]k]Gb a:g]t_ cWoIf– )*@–%@#)#!

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

xfdL sxfF cg'ejL s"såf/f :k] zn rfOlgh, tGb'/L, lrs] g tGb'/L, a6/ lrs] g, l6Ssf, gfg /f] 6L, k/f7f Pj+ zfsfxf/L tyf df+;xf/L ljleGg kl/sf/sf vfgf tyf gf:tfx? c8{/cg';f/ pknAw u/fOG5 . ;] jf ug] { df}sf lbg'xf] ;\ .

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

kf]= ksfz yfkf

;Dks{ g+=M

kmf]gM (*)(%&^*)!, (*$!(#^$@( ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnLsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ks {M

ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª

b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf

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