२०७४ पुस ८ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 23, 2017)

kb]z;ef ;dfg'kflts glthf ;fj{hlgs Pdfn] &%, sf+u]; &@ / dfcf]jfbL #% kb]z ;f+;b sf7df8f} +, & k'; . lgjf{rg cfof] un] kb] z;eftkm{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . cfof] un] z'qmjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ bnx?n] kfKt u/] sf] l;6 cg';f/ kb] z;efdf Pdfn] g} klxnf] ePsf] 5 . ;dfg'kfltstkm{ ;ft} kb] zdf u/L s'n b'O{ ;o @) l;6dWo] Pdfn] n] &%, sf+u] ;n] &@ / dfcf] jfbLn] #% l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . To:t} ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] /dn] !#, /fhkfn] !@ l;6 kfPsf] 5 eg] /fkkf tyf ljj] szLn kf6L{n] tLg÷tLg, / fhdf] n] b'O{ / gof“ zlQmn] Ps l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ b'O{ g+= kb] zafx] s ;a} df Pdfn] klxnf] ePsf] 5 . kb] z ! df Pdfn] n] !%, sf+u] ;n] !# / dfcf] jfbLn] kf‘r l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . To:t} ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dn] tLg, /fkkfn] Ps / ;+3Lo

sf+u] ; jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …ljjfb sfod} 5, xfdLn] xfdf] wf/0ff /fVof} +, /fi6«klt sfof{nodf ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] /fli6«o;ef u7g;DaGwL cWofb] z hf/L ePkl5 dfq kltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg k"0f{¿kdf ;DkGg x'g] / gof“ ;/sf/ u7gsf] af6f] v'N5 .Ú g] skf Pdfn] afx] s c? kf6L{ Psn ;+qmd0fLo k0ffnLdf ;xdt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/ fp“b} pxf“n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{] af6f] vf] Ng sf+u] ;n] a} 7sdf cfux u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL z] /axfb'/ b] pjfn] /fi6«klt sfof{nodf k7fPsf] cWofb] zdf ;xdltsf nflu cfux ug{'ePsf] / To;df ;xdlt h'6\g g;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

gofF“ ;/sf/ aGg slDtdf tLg xKtfM dx/f

kx/L / DofbL kx/LaLr em8k x'Fbf d[To' sfnLsf] 6, & k'; -/f;;_– kx/L / DofbL kx/ LaLr em8k x'“bf Ps hgf DofbL kx/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . tnasf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ DofbL kx/Ln] u/] sf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n';df kx/Ln] uf] nL rnfp“bf DofbL kx/L zflGglqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–$ sf ljj] s P] 8Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . kx/Ln] DofbL kx/Lsf] tna o;cl3 @$ xhf/ e'QmfgL eO;s]sf] / ca #$ xhf/ @%) lbg] eg] kl5 lrQ ga'em] sfn] lj/f] w hgfP/ 1fkgkq a'emfpg cfp“bf DofbL kx/ Ldfly n¶L kxf/ ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfdf z} lIfs d] nf eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf kx/Ln] c>'Uof“; / uf] nL kxf/ ubf{ s/La !) afnaflnsf x/ fO/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . kx/ Ln] dflysf] cfb] zeGbf klg dgf] dfgL t/Lsfn] uf] nL rnfPsf] cf/f] k DofbL kx/ Ln] nufPsf 5g\ . kx/Ln] eg] cfkm"n] c>'Uof“; dfq xfg] sf] t/ uf] nL grnfPsf] lhls/ u/] sf] 5 .

fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] Ps l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . kb] z g+= ^ df Pdfn] n] 5, sf+u] ;n] kf“r, dfcf] jfbLn] rf/ / / fkkfn] Ps l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . kb] z g+= & af6 Pdfn] / sf+u] ;n] a/ fa/L cf7÷cf7, dfcf] jfbLn] rf/ / /fhkfn] Ps l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o;ef u7g lgjf{rg k0ffnLdf c8fg oyfjt /fli6«o;ef u7g lgjf{rg k0ffnLdf ;xdlt h'6fpg a;] sf] kd'v bnsf] a} 7s lagflgisif{ 6'+luPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df z'qmjf/ a;] sf] kd'v kf“r bnsf zLif{ g] tfsf] a} 7sdf /fi6«klt sfof{nodf /x] sf] /fli6«o;ef u7g;DaGwL cWofb] z / gof“ ;/ sf/ u7g;DaGwL ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu g] kfnL sf+u] ;, /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g] kfn / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] /d g] kfn Psn ;+qmd0fLo lgjf{rg k0ffnLsf] kIfdf /x] sf]

nf] stflGqs /fli6«o d~rn] Ps l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . kb] z g+= @ df sf+u] ; klxnf] ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] kb] z b'O{ af6 ;dfg'kfltsdf !! l;6 kfPsf] 5 eg] /fhkfn] !), ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] /dn] gf} / Pdfn] n] ;ft l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . To:t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] % l;6 kfPsf] 5 eg] g] kfn ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] Ps l;6 kfPsf] 5 . kb] z g+= # df Pdfn] n] ;a} eGbf a9L !^ l;6 kfPsf] 5 .

To:t} sf+u] ;n] !$, dfcf] jfbLn] cf7, ljj] szLn ;femf kf6L{n] tLg l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . g] dlskf, /fkkf / /fkkf khftflGqsn] klg Ps÷Ps l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . kb] z g+= $ df Pdfn] n] !), sf+u] ;n] gf} , dfcf] jfbLn] tLg / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ tyf gof“ zlQmn] Ps÷Ps l;6 kfPsf 5g\ . kb] z g+= % af6 Pdfn] n] !#, sf+u] ;n] !@, dfcf] jfbLn] 5, ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbLn] b'O{, /fhkfn] Ps / /

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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lul//fh g] kfnL

3f] /fxL, & k'; . pkkwfgdGqL tyf gjlgjf{lrt kltlglw ;ef ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] gof“ ;/sf/ aGg ca slDtdf tLg xKtf nfUg] atfpg'ePsf] 5. k] ; ;] G6/ g] kfn bfª / k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªn] z'qmjf/ 3f] /fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df pxf“n] slDtdf casf] tLg xKtfleqd} d'n'sn] jfd g] t[Tjsf] gof“ ;/sf/ kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . kltlglw ;ef / kb] z ;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP;“u} kfb] lzs / fhwfgL d'sfd tf] Sg] / gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] klqmof rln/x] sfn] ;/ sf/ aGg cem} s] xL ;do nfUg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGgeof] – …lgjf{lrt ePsf] lbgb] lv g} lgjf{lrt kltlglwx? gof“ ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf] cfGtl/s u[xsfo{d} nfu] sf] 5f} + . t/ klg ljleGg klqmof k'¥ofpg ;do nfUg] b] lvG5 .Ú ;/sf/ u7g klxnf jf /fli6«o ;efsf] lgdf{0f klxnf eGg] ax; klg rn] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu /fli6«o ;ef cfjZos

gkg] { atfpg'eof] . kltlglw ;efaf6} gof“ ;/sf/ u7g x'g] ePsfn] /fli6«o ;efsf] axfgf agfP/ nDAofpg gx'g] dx/fn] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o ;ef u7gsf nflu ax'dtLo jf Psn ;+qmd0fLo s'g lgjf{rg k0ffnL ckgfpg] eGg] ljjfb b] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] h'gdf eP klg ;xdlt u/] / rf“8} cWofb] z hf/L ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cem} ;ft kb] zdWo] rf/ g+= kb] zafx]s 5 kb] zsf] kfb] lzs / fhwfgL sxf“ aGg] eGg] ljjfb sfod} /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . oBlk kb] z g+= % sf] /fhwfgL eg] bfª x'g] pxf“n]

bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . o;df ljleGg r'gf} tL cfP klg cfkm"x? cl8u /x] sf] / cGttM bfª /fhwfgL x'g] pxf“sf] ljZjf; lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d s] Gbdf 5' . kb] z g+= % sf] s] Gb bfª g} xf] . bfªd} kfb] lzs /fhwfgL aG5 . bfªafx] ssf cGo zx/nfO{ klg ;Daf] wg u/] / hfg'k5{ . t/ clxn] xNnf ul/Ph:tf] a'6jn /fhwfgL x'“b} g .Ú pxf“n] g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb aLrsf] kf6L{ Pstf ca rf“8} x'g] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{ Pstfaf/] cfkm"n] km/s dt /fv] sf] eg] / unr krf/ ul/Psf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] Pstfklt cfkm" k"/} klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …gLltut / ;f+u7lgs ;a} lx;fan] ldnfP/ hfg'k5{ eGg] d] /f] wf/0ff xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …zLif{ g] tfx?sf] lhDd] jf/L ;f] xLcg'?k af“8] / kf6L{ Pstf x'G5 . To;sf nflu u[xsfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú k] ; ;] G6/ bfªsf cWoIf l8NnL dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj kf08j zdf{n] ug'{ePs] f lyof] eg] :jfut k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªsf ;b:o k] d /fDhfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf kb]z /fhwfgL tf]Sg dfu ub}{ kbz{g

q t'n;L/fd cf]nL

a]nem'08L, & k'; . bfªdf kb]z /fhwfgL tf]Sg dfu ub}{ a]nem'08L If]qdf j[xt kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / gful/s ;dfh If]q g+= # sf] cfof]hgfdf kbz{g ul/Psf] xf] . ef}lts ;+/rgf kof{Kt x'b“‘ fx'b“ } / s]xL kb]z:t/sf sfof{no bfªdf :yfkgf eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf bfªdf kb]zsf] c:yfoL d'sfd x'g glbg if8\oGq z'? ePsf] eGb} kbz{g ul/Psf] xf] . kbz{gdf ;fljs lahf}/L / dfgk'/ If]qsf :yfgLoaf;Lsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;xeflutf lyof] . lahf}/L / b'w/f;af6 z'? ePsf 5'§f5'§} ¥ofnL j]nem'08Ldf k'u]/ ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf lyP . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pkkwfgdGqL Pj+ bfª If]q g+= @ sf ;f+;b s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] bfª x/]s lx;fan] kb]z /fhwfgLsf nflu CMYK

tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

pko'Qm ePsf] atfpg'eof] . s]Gbs} /fhwfgL x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf] bfª kb]zsf] /fhwfgLsf nflu cltpko'Qm ePsf] atfpg'eof] . c:yfoL /fhwfgL ;/sf/n] tf]Sg] / :yfoL /fhwfgL kb]z;efn] tf]Sg] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] clxn]sf] jf gof“ h'g ;/sf/n] tf]s] klg kb]z /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ g} tf]Sg] atfpg'eof] . alb{ofb]lv gjnk/f;L /

?s'db]lv kfNkf;Ddsf] dWolaGb' bfª g} kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . bfª @–! sf kb]z ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] kb]z g+= % sf] s]Gb efu bfªdf kg],{ xfjfkfgL, kof{Kt ;/ sf/L hldg ePsf], zflGt ;'/ Iffnufotsf sf/0f klg bfª / fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;a} jQmfx?n] bfª ;a} b[li6n] kfb]lzs /fhwfgLsf nflu pko'Qm x'b“ fx'b“ } klg o;sf] ljsNk vf]Hg nfluPsf] eGb} ;a} kIfn] va/bf/L ug'k{ g]{ atfPsf lyP . lahf}/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf d's]z cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gful/s ;dfh If]q g+= # sf ;+of]hs l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

s] tkfO“FnfO{ clkm;, ;+3 ;+:yfsf] nflu 3f]/fxL ahf/df km\Nof6 ef8fdf rflxPsf] 5 < 5 eg] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . v @$ ;} 306f kfgL, lah'nL / h]g]/]6/sf] Joj:yf, uf8L kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf . ;Dks{ (*)!##%!&!, (*%&*#%!&! (*$&*$%)!^, (*)!##$*$%

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

kb]z /fhwfgL k"jf{wf/ cWoog 6f]nLsf] kltj]bg

…/fhwfgLsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ bfªdf kof{KtÚ q

lgd';+ud 3tL{

3f] /fxL, & k'; . bfªdf kb] z /fhwfgL / fVg ;a} k"jf{wf/ kof{Kt /x] sf] lgisif{;lxtsf] kltj] bg tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . dWoklZrdf~rn If] qLo kzf;s Pj+ kb] z /fhwfgL ;DefJo :yfgsf] klxrfg, cWoog tyf ljZn] if0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'/] z kwfg g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] b'O{ lbg nufP/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / ;+/rgfsf] cWoog lg/LIf0f u/] / kb] z /fhwfgLsf] nflu bfª pko'Qm ePsf] lgisif{;lxtsf] kltj] bg tof/ kf/] sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] b] pv'/L, 3f] /fxL / a] nem'08Ldf ul/Psf] lg/LIf0f tyf cWoogaf6 /fhwfgLsf nflu cfjZos ef} lts ;+/rgfx? kof{Kt / tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj ejg l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v /fh] Gbk;fb kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6f] nLn] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{no a] nem'08Ldf /x] sf] cfo'j] {b cWoog ;+: yfgsf] gjlgld{t Ps ;o cf7 sf] 7fsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejgnfO{ kb] z ;ef xn, ;ftj6f dGqfno, ;efd'v, pk;efd'v sIf, d'VodGqLsf] sIf / ;+;bLo bnsf sfof{no agfpg pko'Qm /x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L, 3f] /fxLdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf kb] z kd'vsf] sfof{no, s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf] cfjf; sIfnfO{ d'VodGqLsf] cfjf;sf ?kdf kof] u ug{ ;lsg] kltj] bg tof/ ePsf] 5. …bfªnfO{ kf“r g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL 3f] if0ff ul/P cfjZos kg] { kb] z kd'vsf] sfof{no, d'VodGqLsf] sfof{no / kfb] lzs ljleGg ;ftj6f dGqfno, kb] z ;ef ejg / pgLx?sf nflu cfjZos kg] { cfjf; If] qsf nflu ;Defljt

ef} lts ;+/rgfsf] lg/LIf0f u/L kltj] bg tof/ u/] sf] ;b:o ;lra kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z :t/Lo u[x, cy{, s[lif ;xsf/L kz' ;] jf tyf e"ld Joj:yf, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, jg lj1fg tyf jftfj/0f, lzIff :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno /xg] 5g\ . cWoog 6f] nLn] tTsfnsf nflu k'/fg} ;+/ rgfx?sf] lg/LIf0f ul/P klg eljiodf cfjZos kg] { ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/sf/L vfnL hldg kz:t /x] sfn] klg ;d:of gb] lvPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . …;ftj6} kb] zdWo] kf“r g++= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfªdf tf] lsof] eg] oxf“ s'g} ;d:of 5} gÚ– kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …kb] z ;ef, dGqfnonufotsf ;+/rgf a] nem'08Ldf / cGo :yfgsf ;/sf/L ejgx?nfO{ lgjf;sf ?kdf kof] u ug{ tof/L cj:yfdf 5g\ .Ú o;} u/L, 3f] /fxLsf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ;xsf/L l8lehg, lhNnf x'nfs, 3/] n' sfof{no, lzIff sfof{no, lhNnf jg, lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nosf] ejgnfO{ dGqL / ;lrjx?sf] lgjf;sf ?kdf kof] u ug{ ;lsg] u/L cWoog ljZn] if0f;lxtsf] kltj] bg tof/ kfl/Psf] ;b:o ;lrj kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ef} lts ;+/rgf, e"uf] n, ;'/Iff, xfjfkfgLnufot ;a} lsl;dn] bfª pQd /x] sf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] kfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;ldltn] b] pv'/Ldf klg ef} lts ;+/rgf / hUuf kz:t /x] klg ef} lts ;+/rgf k"/f ug'{kg] { / ;do nfUg] b] lvPsf] t/ a] nem'08L / 3f] /fxLdf ;a} ;+/rgfx? tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5. o;} aLr cWoog 6f] nLn] 3f] /fxLdf cGo a} slNks ejgx? ;d] t /x] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . pQm kltj] bg z'qmjf/ g} kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 .

ef]6 g} gdfu]/ kfF“rf} + †

af“s], & k'; -o';_– @)%! ;fnb]lv ;+;bLo r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/L lbb} cfPsf g]kfnu~hsf lnnf}+ bhL{n] of] r'gfjdf klg klt:kwf{ ug'e { of] . ;w}+ r'gfjdf klt:kwf{ ug],{ ef]6 dfUg ghfg] / clGtd glthf klg g;'Gg] bhL{sf] cgf}7f] afgL 5 . @)%!, @)%^ / o;kflnsf] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ aGg'ePsf bhL{nfO{ s'g} klg r'gfjdf slt dt cfof] eGg] yfxf 5}g . …d dtu0fgf:yndf uOg . ;ft ;o *# cfof] eG5g\Ú– af“s] If]q g+= @ af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu klt:kwf{ ug'e { Psf bhL{n] eGg'eof] . o;kfln bhL{sf] dt 5 ;o *# cfPsf] lyof] . h'g If]q g+= @ df klt:kwf{ u/]sf !& hgfdWo] kf“rf}+ xf] . ;'6S' s pDd]bjf/L lbg], s;};u“ ef]6 gdfUg], l/hN6 ;'Gg klg ghfg] bhL{n] ef]het]/, kqklqsf / ;8se/L krf/k;f/, uf8Lsf] n:s/

sf] l/of hfg] ;'j0f{ cj;/ †

ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv cWofkg u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf bIf tyf cg'ejL efiff klzIfsåf/f o; jfOh sf] l/og efiff ;] G6/df egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

jfOh sf] l/og efiff ;] G6/ g} lsg <

!= EPS k/LIff 2017 df 117 hgf kf; u/fO{ dWoklZrdd} ;af]T{ s[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn . @= ;Dk"0f{ kf7\o ;fduLx? klzIfs cfkm} n] c'gjfbg ug'e { Psf] x'bF f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a'em\g ;lhnf] x'g] . #= ljZjefiff SofDk;af6 cWoog tyf sf7df8f} s + f ljleGg efiff ;] G6/df cWofkg u/fO;Sg'ePsf sf] l/of a;L cfpg'ePsf klzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . $= sf] l/og efiffsf] Jofs/0f, sf] if{ a's, zAb sf] if tyf Audio, Video sf CD x? lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] . %= cl8of] lel8of] åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] / kTo] s xKtf Class Test u/fpg] x'bF f Final Exam df ;lhn} kf; x'g ;lsg] . ^= u'k lnP/ cfpg] nfO{ ljz] if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ;fy} n] l8hx?nfO{ klg 5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . xf] : 6] nsf] klg Joj:yf ePsf] . gf] 6 M sIff ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5, l;6 ;Lldt ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} egf{ x'g ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f} + .

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d}qLk"0f{ lqms]6 kltof]lutfdf zflGt lgs]tg ljhoL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & k'; . d} qLk"0f{ lqms] 6 kltof] lutfdf zflGt lgs] tg ljBfno ljhoL ePsf] 5 . kßf] bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno / zflGt lgs] tg ljBfnosf 5fqfx?aLr ePsf] d} qLk"0f{ kltof] lutfdf zflGt lgs] tg ljBfno 3f] / fxL tLg / gn] ljhoL ePsf] xf] . kßf] bo klJns gd"gf dflj 3f] / fxLsf] v] n d} bfgdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf 6; lht] / lkmlN8ª / f] h] sf] ] kßf] bon] zflGt lgs] tgnfO{ Jofl6ªsf nflu lgDtf lbPsf] lyof] . !^ cf] e/ sf] v] ndf zflGt lgs] tgn] *$ / g agfPsf] lyof] . h;df cfl: dg dG;'/ Ln] ;jf{lws @@ / gsf] of] ukmn tof/ kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . To: t} s';'d kf] v] nn] !@, alatf lj;Ln] 5 / : d[lt hL;Ln] rf/ / g hf] 8\g'ePsf] lyof] . v] ndf kßf] bosf o'jf zdf{n] tLg, ljdnf 7] 8L du/ / O{Zj/ L s] ;Ln] Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lng'ePsf] lyof] . hDdf *% / gsf] ljhoL

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To: t} ljdnf 7] 8L du/ n] !#, zf/ bf ;'j] bLn] !) / gd"gf cf] nLn] 5 / g agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kßf] bonfO{ ;: t} df ;d] 6\g] qmddf zflGt lgs] tg ljBfnosf ;dLIff e08f/ L / bLkf Gof} kfg] n] kf“r÷kf“r ljs] 6 lng'ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf rf/ cf] e/ df @) / g vr{b} kf“r ljs] 6 lng] zflGt lgs] tgsL ;dLIff e08f/ LnfO{ Dofg ckm b Dofr 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] lyof] . bfªsf l;lgo/ dlxnf v] nf8L ;/ : jtL hLPd / gldtf g] kfnLn] cDkfo/ sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] kltof] lutfdf l;lgo/ v] nf8L ;ldtf g] kfnL / cg' s] ;Ln] ;xof] uLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf gjLg cfrfo{n] : sf] / / sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf lqa]0fL g=kf÷uf=la=;= j8f g= $ a:g] an axfb'/ af]x/fn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd÷y/÷lsQf gDj/÷If]qkmn ;+;f]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg' xf]nf . ;do leq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd,lsQf gDj/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf=÷uf=kf l;gafª

j8f g+= #

lsQf gDj/ ^%#

If]qkmn

hUuf wgLsf] gfd, y/,

@–)–)–) hf]uL af]x/f

o;df d[ts h=w= hf] uL af] x/f sf] h=b=w= k"hf{df hf] uLaf] x/f lghsf] d[To" btf{ kdf0fkqdf ?b] axfb'/ af] x/f d[tssf] 5f] / f d anaxfb'/ af] x/fsf] g] kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqdf afj'sf] gfd ?baxfb'/ af] x/f ePsf] n] h=b=w= k"hf{df ePsf] hf] uL af] x/f, d[To"btf{ kdf0fkqsf] ?b] axfb'/ af] x/f, gful/stf kdf0fkq sf] ?baxfb'/ af] x/f km/s km/s JolQm ge}O Ps} JolQm ePsf] x'Fbf lgh d[ts hf] uL af] x/fsf] gfddf btf{ >] itf /x] sf] dfyL pNn] lvt hUuf d] / f] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL d[tssf] Psdfq 5f] / f anaxfb'/ af] x/fn] dfu bfaL u/] sf] .

sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ !) xhf/

ckm/ dfq ^ xhf/

sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . sDKo"6/ lzIfssf] sIff ;+rfng

a'g Ps]8]dL

3f]/fxL, bfª -ljkL rf]s s6x/af]6 cufl8_ kmf]g M )*@–%^)()!,(*%&*#%()!

kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ bfªd} = = s] tkfOF u'båf/;DaGwL ;d:ofx? h:t} – kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/, lb;f ubf{ /ut cfpg] , u'båf/df 3fp x'g] , lg/Gt/ lkk aUg] , df;' lgl:sPsf] h:tf] x'g] cflb ;d:ofx? 5g\ < cfo'j]b{ sf] ljlzi6 lrlsT;f k4lt /x] sf] Iff/;"q ljlwaf6 ;kmn lrlsT;f ub} { cfpg'ePsf cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;sx?åf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s xft, v'§f, 9f8 b'Vg] , o'l/s Pl;8, cfdjft, Kof/fnfOl;;, xft, v'§f n'nf] x'g] cflb /f] ux?sf] nflu k~rsd{ ljlwåf/f pkrf/ u/fOG5 .

Analizer ;lxtsf] Nofa tyf Kofyf] nf] hL kl/If0f ;] jf klg pknAw 5 . la/fdL r] shf“r x'g] ;do M laxfg & ah] b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ g] r/ s] o/ ;fd'bflos c:ktfn h] ;L; /f] 8 3f] / fxL, bfª -o'uaf] w a;] sf] 3/ bf] ;f] tnf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)^!% gf] 6 M h] i7 gful/ s ;] jf cGtu{t ^) jif{eGbf dflysf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu c:ktfsf] ;] jfdf %)Ü 5'6 .

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

;dfrf/

blnt ljsf; ;dfh -l8=l8=P;=_ ;Nofg sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DjGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷)*

cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷!$

blnt ljsf; ;dfh (DDS), ;Nofg @)%* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] d'gfkmf/lxt Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] . blnt, ul/a, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf, ;+s6f;Gg / lk5l8Psf ljkGg ju{x?sf] nflu :jf:Yo, lzIff, cfo cfh{g / Ifdtf ljsf;df ;'wf/ ug]{ o; ;+:yfsf] nIo /x]sf] 5 . USAID sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+rflnt s[lif, :jf:Yo tyf j}slNks hLljsf]kfh{g kj¢{g -PAHAL_ sfo{sddf Ps hgf Data Entry Clerk sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq tf]lsP jdf]lhdsf] z}lIfs of] Uotf tyf cg'ej k'us ] f OR5's JolQmn] lgj]bg;lxt cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f (CV) k]z ug{sf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lgj]bg o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf lgwf{l/t ;doleq cfO{kU' g] u/L cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ jf O{dn] dfkm{t k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M klj0ftf kdf0fkq jf ;f] ;/x plt0f{ u/]sf] x'gkg]5 { . cfjZos sfo{ bIftf M l ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+:yfdf sfd u/]sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf]nfO{ kfyldstf . l kmfO{n 8s'dG] 6]zg tyf sDKo"6/df 8f6f O{G6«L ;DjGwL sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] . l sDKo"6/df slDtdf ^ dlxg] j]l;s sf]if{ u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ . l c+uh ] L / g]kfnL b'j} efiffsf] 1fg x'gs ' f] ;fy} sDKo"6/ ug{ ;Sg] . ljz]if ufxotf M dlxnf, blnt, :yflgo, cg'ej kfKt Pj+ sfdklt kltj4 JolQm . kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M ;+lIfKt ;"lrdf k/]sfx?sf] nflu lnvLt / df}lvs kl/Iff -lnlvt k/LIff sDKo"6/af6 lnO{g5 ] ._ ;Dks{ 7]ufgf M

blnt ljsf; ;dfh (DDS), ;Nofg kmf]g M )**–%@))%!, %@)#&& E-mail: vacancydds@gmail.com

cfjZostf cfjZostf cfjZostf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ;~rflnt /fKtL zfvf >Lv08 OG6/kfOh]h zfvfnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]]nf .

Psn dlxnf, lk5l8Psf ;+VofM % hgf -dlxnf, k'?if_ blnt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;+VofM @ hgf -u[lx0fL ;fwf/0f kfyldstf lbOg]5 . n]vk9_ ;Dks{ 3f]/fxL zxLbu]6 /f]8 nfO{g t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf cufl8 df]= g+= (*@@((^(^% df]= g+= (*@@*^$)$% (*!@$#%%$%, (*^**@$))!, (*)(%&)@^) gf]6M ghfGg]nfO{ lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf, tna sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] bf]kbf kf]v]nsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] xl/4f/ ^s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !*%@ a=ld= #(@=$) hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)%.@* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&$.)(.)& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf] ;Flwof/ v'df s'df/L vgfn / k"j{tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ r]tdfg 3tL{;Fu ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf] x'Fbf lkmN8df cg'klZyt x'g ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ndxL gu/klnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] >L 6f]k axfb'/ yfkfsf gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l:yt ls=g+= r}nfxL #ª (@^ If]qkmn h=lj= !&&=)) j=ld= hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.)&.@) df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k'/f u/L o; sfof{naf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf] ;Flwof/ tkfOF >L lj/axfb'/ jnL ls=g= !%&) k"j{tkm{ ;Flwof/ >L åf/Lsf k;fb clx/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ tkfOF >L nj? rf}w/L pkl:yt gb]lvg'ePsf]n] tkfOFx?sf] cyjf cGo sf]xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP cfkm\gf] cflwsfl/s kdf0f;lxt !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% tyf :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ adf]lhd lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL k'; !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M k'; !@ ut] ljxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@** !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

@

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] ;'u/sf] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] nflu IME-9 w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/] G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

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(Dec. 23, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf

t'n;Lk'/ , & k'; . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªn] wgf} / L, >Lufp“ / k~rs'n] df rnfPsf] ;fd'bflos : jf: Yo / vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO tyf : jR5tf sfo{qmdsf] z'qmjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;dLIff u/ ] sf] 5 . tLg jif{b] lv ;~rflnt sfo{qmd g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L l;OPrkL g] kfnu~hsf] ;xeflutfdf ul/ Psf] lyof] . / f] u nfu] lhGbuL ;lsof] eGg] ;f] rn] w] / } n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg] cj: yf / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] on] atfpg'eof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly d] o/ kf08] n] kl/ jf/ lgof] hg, PrcfOeL tyf cGo khgg / f] ux?sf af/ ] df kl/ jf/ df v'nf 5nkmn ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfpg cl3 a9\g cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kfs[lts ksf] kdf rflxg] k"j{tof/ L, p4f/ , / fxt / k'g: yf{kgf sfo{ kb] z: t/ sf] g] t[Tj ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . … tfnf vf] Ng] lalQs} ;fduL lgsfNg] u/ L Joj: yf ug'{;\Ú– d] o/ kf08] n] eGg'eof] – … ksf] ksf] ;d: of k/ ] sf] a] nf g] kfnu~hdf 5 . b'O{ tLg lbgdf k'U5 eGg] xf] Og .Ú pxf“n] @)$% ;fndf dflj Eo'8/ df h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ldf r'gfj n8] / ;efklt ag] sf] ;lDemg'eof] . h'lgo/ / ] 8qm;n] g] t[Tjsf] ljsf; ug] { eGb} d] o/ kf08]on] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf leqsf ;a} ljBfno SofDk;df kfyldstf lbg cfux ug'{eof] . h'g;'s} ;xof] u ug{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf tof/ / x] sf] pxf“n] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'“b} sf] ;/ ;kmfO cleofg 7"nf–7"nf vfg] kfgL of] hgfdf ljsl;t ePsf] df vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof} kfg] n]

/ ] 8qm;sf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmd ;lsP klg ul/ Psf sfd clj: d/ 0fLo / x] sf] lhNnf ;/ ;kmfO kmf] snk;{g Gof} kfg] sf] egfO lyof] . km"njf/ L, p/ x/ L, ;nf} / f, k~rs'n] , wgf} / L / >Lufp“sf vfg] kfgL of] hgf uf} / j ug{nfos ePsf] Gof} kfg] sf] l6Kk0fL lyof] . …cem} Ps 3/ Ps wf/ f ljt/ 0f sfo{ krf; kltzt af“sL 5Ú– Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …efUg] xf] Og, a? ;': t/ L cl3 a9\g';\ .Ú pxf“n] sfo{qmd ;s] / ljbf glng / ] 8qm;nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+jfb ;d"xsf ;'zLn a: g] t, lhNnf hg: jf: Yo sfof{nosf cf] dkL Gof} kfg] nufotn] / ] 8qm;sf sfdsf] kz+;f hlt klg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“x?n] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg, An8 a+} s : yfkgf, ljBfno tyf : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf ag] sf ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] ;/ fxgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLg jif] { sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf If] qsf] kltlglwTj ub} { wgf} / L : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf df] xg / fjtn] aly{ª ;] G6/ / tLg ;o jf6sf] ;f] nf/ lbP/ To; If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ 7"nf] u'g nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] x/ ] s ufp“3/ lSnlgsdf ejg agfOlbP/ cfdf ;d"xsf] a} 7s ;'ljwf / vf] k sfo{qmddf ;xhtf agfOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] . tkfO“sf] ;'Ts] / L x'g] ;do cfof] eg] /

kmf] lgª sfo{qmd, ;'Ts] / L ePsf] t] ;f] / ;ftf} + lbg 3/ d} uP/ g;{x?af6 hf“r, l;hg cg';f/ sf / f] ux?sf] dfl;s cfdf;d"xsf] a} 7sdf 5nkmn z'?jftnufot gf} nf sfo{qmd NofPsf] a: g] tsf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/ L >Lufp“ : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf / fhs'df/ Gof} kfg] n] / ] 8qm;n] : jf: Yo Joj: yfkg ;ldlt ;lqmo agfP/ : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?

Jojl: yt u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ / ] 8qm;n] ;a} sfddf ;xof] uLsf] e"ldsf / tTsfn ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg u5{ . k~rs'n] : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf ;'lgns'df/ dxtf] n] PsLs[t dlxnf : jf: Yo lzlj/ rnfpg] , OlG;g] 6/ af6 kmf] xf] / gi6 ug] {h: tf sfo{qmd NofO{ ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ufp“3/ df xftw'g] , rkL{, ;fa'gkfgLh: tf lbj; dgfP/ hgr] tgf hufP/ ;/ ;kmfOsf] If] qdf clj: d/ 0fLo u''0f nufPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;/ L ;] jf lbg] x? dfq} v'zL lyPgg\ . lng] x?n] klg d'Qms07n] / ] 8qm;sf] kz+;f u/ ] sf lyP . ufdL0f j: tLsf kl5 k/ ] sf dlxnfx? nfeflGjt ePsf] cfdf ;d"x >Lufp“sf dfof rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfdf 3/ e] 63f6df hfg] , dlxgfjf/ Lsf] af/ ] df 5nkmn ug] {, k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfOsf ;"rs l;sfpg] , kf7] 3/ v: g] ;d: of, ef“8f ;'sfpg] 6f“8L

agfP/ ef“8f ;kmf ug] h: tf dxTjk"0f{ t/ Lsf l;sfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;'/ lIft dft[Tj sf] if agfOlbP/ ;'gf} nf] xhf/ lbgsf cfdfnfO{ lgJof{h] lbg] Joj: yfn] 7"nf] / fxt lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . kl/ jf/ lgof] hg, hl08;, cfp“, emf8fkvfnfsf af/ ] df ;a} nfO{ ;r] tgf lbPsf] 5 . >Lufp“sf dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf k'ikf kf} 8] nn] : jo+;] ljsf lbj;b] lv c? sfddf klg kl/ rfng u/ ] / ;lqmo agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfdf ;d"x eGg] yfx} gePsf] 7fp“df cfdf e] 63f6h: tf sfo{qmdn] ultnf rng a;fn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . : jf: Yo Joj: yfkg ;ldlt wgf} / Lsf gLdaxfb'/ a: g] tsf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd ;a} / fdf] sfd u/ ] sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ejgn] k"0f{tf gkfp“bf;Dd kfljlwsaf6 lgoldt lgu/ fgL ;a} eGbf dg k/ ] sf] sfd xf] . wgf} / L vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj 6] saxfb'/ kf08] n] cfly{s lxgfldgf x'g glbg] sfdsf] ;/ fxgf ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 7"nf vfg] kfgL of] hgf 5f] 6} ;dodf ;DkGg ug'{ gf} nf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf ;efklt gf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] cg'e"lt / ;'emfjx?af6 lgs} pT;flxt ePsf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf ;efklt cfrfo{n] ;/ sf/ L / u} / ;/ sf/ L / : yfgLo txaf6 ePsf] ;xof] un] ;kmntf ldn] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …;j{: jLsfo{tfsf] glthf xf] Ú– v'zL d'bfdf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf jf; clkm;/ lj>fd clwsf/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!% df z'? ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmd ;g\ @)!& ;Dd rNg] atfOPsf] lyof] .

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no vn+uf, ;Nofg ^ g+= kb]z, g]kfn

zf/bf gu/kflnsf, ;Nofgdf sd{rf/ L egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&$.)(.)* zf/bf gu/kflnsf, ;Nofgn] cf=j= @)&$.)&% df ;Nofg c:ktfn, ;Nofgsf] ;]jf ;'b[9Ls/0f ub{} !% z}ofaf6 %) z}ofdf n}hfb} u/]sf] x'Fbf ;f] sfo{sf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx? s/f/ ;]jfdf egf{ ul/g] sfo{qmd ePsf] x'Fbf tkl;n cg';f/sf] kbx?df b/vf:t lbg' x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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%–@)&$.)&% cx]j

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%

^–@)&$.)&%

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&–@)&$.)&% 8f=?=c=

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cgdL

*–@)&$.)&% Nof=c=

(–@)&$.)&% sf=;=

%)) %))

#))

of]Uotf dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 x]Ny cl;:6]G6sf] sf]if{ plQ0f{ u/]sf . dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 !@ snf; jf kdf0fkq tx plQ0f{ u/]sf]] . dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 :6fkm g;{sf] sf]if{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] . dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cx]j jf l;=Pd=P= sf]if{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] . cgdL kbsf] nflu dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 cgdL sf]if{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] . dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= df lj1fg ljifo lnO{ plQ0f{ u/L ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf ^ dlxgfsf] tflnd kfKt . :jf:Yo ;]jf d]=Nof=6]= ;d"x, h=d]-=Nof=6]= pk;d"x, Nofa cl;:6]G6 kbsf] nflu M dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 P;=Pn=;L= plQ0f{ u/L Nofj cl;:6]G6sf] Ps jif{sf] sf]if{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] . * snf; plQ0f{ u/]sf] .

3f] / fxL, & k'; -o';_– bfª t'n;Lk'/ sf $# jifL{o ;'/ ] Gbs'df/ s] ;L g] kfnL ;] gfsf k"j{ hDbf/ x'g'x'G5 . / fi6«;] jssf] nfdf] ;] jfjlw ;s] / lga[Q x''g'ePsf s] ;L o;kflnsf] ;DkGg kltlglw;ef / kb] z;ef lgjf{rgsf] zflGt;'/ Iffsf nflu DofbL kx/ Ldf egf{ eO{ z'qmjf/ dfq} DofbL ;] jfjlw k"/ f u/ ] / 3/ kmls{g'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tf] s] sf ;] jfjlwleq xfdLn] / fi6«sf] ;] jf ug{ kfof} +, Tof] ;] jfsf] / fHon] pRr d"Nof+sg u/ f] ;\ .Ú / fHon] lbg] cj;/ x?df DofbL ;] jf u/ ] sfx?nfO{ casf lbgdf ljz] if cj;/ lbg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . / fHon] ljz] if cj;/ x?df Hofgsf] afhL yfKg] DofbL kx/ Lx? cGo cj;/ df al~rt ug{] u/ ] sfn] casf cj;/ df DofbL kx/ Lx?nfO{ ljz] if : yfg lbgkg{] pxf“n] dfu ug{'eof] .

To: t} csf{ DofbL kx/ L a'l4/ fd rf} w/ Ln] DofbLnfO{ / fi6«;] jfsf] cj;/ df pRr kfyldstfdf / fVg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Dofb / fv] sf] ;dodf klg xfdLn] / fi6«;] jfsf nflu sfd u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú t/ Tof] clxn] ;Ddsf] Oltxf;df e] l6Psf] 5} g . ca Tof] oxL

l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 af]l/ª ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] cfw'lgs d]l;gåf/f :ofnf] tyf l8k 6\o'j]nsf] h8fg ul/G5 klta4tfM k'/fgf] af]l/ªsf] dd{t tyf cfw'lgs sDk];/ d]l/gåf/f ;kmO{ klg ul/G5 .

s]=Pd=P;= l8«lnª sG;6«S;g ;Knfo;{ kf=ln= ndxL g=kf=– & b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ df]=M (*%&*$)^$), (*$&(^^%*@

tkl;n M b:t'/ %))

DofbL kx/ LnfO{ ljbfO

ls;fgx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] va/

zf/bf gu/kflnsf

l;=g= lj1fkg g+= kb != @–@)&$.)&% x]Ny cl;:6]G6 @= #–@)&$.)&% gf=;'

t'n;Lk'/ , & k'; . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kflws / pRr lzIffsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ df d] 6«f] sn] h ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] z'qmjf/ a;] sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] o: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] .

Ps 3/ Ps : gfts lzIff / Ps kfljlws eGg] cleofgcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !@ l: yt kz'klt dfWolds ljBfnodf t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] h ;~rfng ug] { tof/ L u/ ] sf] gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …sIff ;~rfngsf nflu

dfu kb ;+Vof !

;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldlt M @)&$.)(.)* o; /fhk'/ ufFpkflnsf cGtu{tsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf kbx?df @)&$ kf}if b]lv @)&% ciff9 d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu s/f/ lgo'StL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lgDg adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] pd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfxjfg ul/G5 . qm=;= !

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

lbk] Gb e08f/ L, zDe' / ] UdL, eLid s] ;L, b] j/ fh ljs, lrqaxfb'/ cf] nL, gj/ fh nfld5fg] , s'df/ nfld5fg] / ;b: o ;lrjdf efis/ uf} td / xg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{b] lv d] 6«f] sn] h ;~rfng ug] { u/ L sfd b'tultdf cl3 a9fpg] pdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5.

To;} u/ L t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ nfO{ w'nf] / lxt agfpg b'O{j6f kfgL 6\of+s/ v/ Lb ug] { tof/ L;d] t pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] u/ ] sf]

kjQmf ;"o{axfb'/ 8f“uL …ZofdÚn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kjQmf 8f“uLsf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ sf] t/ sf/ L ahf/ df ;lkª sDkn] S; lgdf{0f / t'n;Lk/ a;kfs{df eO/ x] sf] klxnf] r/ 0fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{kZrft bf] ;f] r/ 0fsf] sfdsf nflu gu/ ljsf; sf] ifnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o sfo{kflnsfn] u/ ] sf] 5 . a; kfs{df clxn] klxnf] r/ 0f cGtu{t gf} s/ f] 8 nfutdf sfd eO/ x] sf] 5.

To;} u/ L sfo{kflnsfn] ;~rf/ sfo{ljlw;d] t kf; u/ ] sf] 5 .

Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] e] nf t'n;Lk'/, & k'; -o';_– Ho]i7 gful/s a[4;]jf ;dfh zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf–^ sf] e]nf z'qmjf/ zflGtgu/df ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uLn] Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;Ddfg ug'{ g} cfkm"x?sf] ;Ddfg ePsf] atfp“b} Ho]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;dfhn] ;Ddfg u/]/ /fVg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . t]h/fd kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf e'dnfn nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftfdf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf ^ sf]

Ho]i7 gful/s ;dfh u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ?kGof rf}w/L, ;lrj sdfgl;+x a:g]t, sf]iffWoIf uf}/L zdf{ / ;b:o ;lrjdf s'zn v8\sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;b:ox?df ;Ltf bd]gL, k"0f{axfb'/ yfkf, ?k]Gb sfdL, /fdaxfb'/ lu/L, e'kfn a:g]t, / dgsnL cf]nL x'gx' G' 5 . uf}/L zdf{sf] :jfut / Ho]i7 gful/s v'dfgGb clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng u'?k;fb zdf{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof]

ljZjljBfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f 3f]/fxL, & k'; -o';_– g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]GbLo sfof{nodf x'gk' g]{ ljleGg uf]i7L / 5nkmnx? zfvf sfo{no sf7df8f}d+ f x'g] u/]sf] eGb} a]nem'08L If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf]=5 . g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s]GbLo sfo{no bfªsf] a]nem08Ldf /x] klg ;do–;dodf x'g]

5nkmn, uf]i7L, a}7sx?sf nflu kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/Lx? sf7df8f+}df k'Ug] / o;n] ljZjljBfnosf] cfly{s af]em a9fpg'sf ;fy} s]GbLo sfof{nosf] jf:tf gul/Psf] eGb} o;tkm{ ;ldltn] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5. lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …s]GbLo sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] x'b“ f ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? s]GbLo sfof{noaf6 g} x'gk5{ .Ú

;dj] bgf

xfdf] o; ljBfnosf] lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;lqmo ;b:o :j= 5ljnfn vqLsf h]7f ;'k'q wgaxfb'/ vqLsf] @)&$ k'; @ ut]sf lbg %% jif{sf] cNkfo"d} b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL ;a} :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf hGd M @)!( ;fn d[To' M @)&$.)(.)@ 5f} + . d[t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

kwfgfWofks tyf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno kl/jf/

>L 8f“km] kf=lj= j+unfr'nL–^ vdf/L lrp/L 8fF8f, bfª

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

;Dks{M hgzlQm s]Gb

e/tk'/ SofDk;u]6, bfª df]= (*$%!(***# -g]; Sofkm] lkm jfOkmfO{ xf]6n glhs+_

s/f/ kbk"tL{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

*

b/vf:t a'emfpg] :yfg M zf/bf gu/kflnsf ;Nofg . b/vf:t lbg] cjwL M ;"rgf ksfzg ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg . ;Dks{ ldlt M ;"rgf klzt ldltn] !^ -;f]xf} lbg_ ;f] lbg ljbf kg{ uPdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 jf sfof{no vf]n]sf] lbg . kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M df}lvs tyf kof]ufTds . kl/Iff ldlt / s]Gb M b/vf:t lbg] pd]/ M dlxnf pDd]bjf/sf] xsdf !* jif{ k'/f u/L $) jif{ ggf3]sf], k'?ifsf] xsdf !* jif{ k'/f u/L #% jif{ ggf3]sf] . ;]jf ug'{kg{] :yfg M ;Nofg c:ktfn, ;Nofg b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg{] cfjZos sfuhftx? M l g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq l z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL l g]kfn :jf:Yo Joj;foL, g]kfn gl;{+ª kl/ifbdf gfd btf{, gjLs/0f u/]sf] kdf0f kqx?sf] kltlnkL l ;]jf ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos tflnd, cg'ej kdf0fkx?sf] kltlnkL gf]6 M l zf/bf gu/kflnsf leqsf]nfO{ / ;DalGwt sfo{, cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbO{g]5 . l l/t gk'uL cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jflx x'g] 5}g .

!= Nofj cl;:6]g 3f]/fxL km'n6fOd– ! hgf @= lkmlhof] y]/fkL k;{g ,, –! hgf #= j]6/– !) km'n6fOd÷kf6{ 6fOd 3f]/fxL $= s's– ^ hgf 3f]/fxL km'n 6fOd %= Light 8«fOe/ @ hgf 3f]/fxL km'n 6fOd ^= RTS Teacher -tnj ?= Ps nfv_ &= uf8{ # hgf 3f]/fxL *= jN8/ # hgf x]Nk/ # hgf ld:qL gf]6 M cfkm"n] rfx]sf] hj rflxPdf t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kmf/fd lgM z'Ns .

% g+= kb]z, g]kfn

@

$

ch]{G6 hj

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, u+ubL, bfª

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lgjf{rg af6 z'? xf] ;\ . a] / f] huf/ L ;d: of af] s] / xfdL o'jfx?sf af/ ] klg / fHon] s] xL s'/ f u/ f] ;\ . bfª lhNnfsf] lgjf{rgsf] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu ut sflt{s !@ ut] egf{ ePsf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o (@ hgf DofbL kx/ L z'qmjf/ %% lbgsf] ;] jfjlw ;s] / z'qmjf/ ljbfO ePsf 5g\ . bfªdf ;DkGg lgjf{rgsf nflu rf/ ;o && hgf dlxnf / Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !^ hgf k'?if egf{ ePsf lyP . h;sf nflu ;ft s/ f] 8 *) nfv %( xhf/ rf/ ;o %# ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v b'uf{ l;+xsf] cWoIftfdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L DofbL kx/ Lsf] ljbfO ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g nufotn] egfO / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no bfªsf kx/ L lg/ LIfs wgb] j ;fpbn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr DofbL kx/ Lx?n] ljbfO{;“u} lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no cufl8 ;8sdf j[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf kx/ Lsf sfof{no bfªn] xl/ t gu/ jgfpg] p2] Zon] sfof{no kl/ ;/ cufl8 / flvPsf] 8«ddf a[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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g] kfn ;/ sf/ ;“u cg'dlt lnG5f} +Ú– gu/ kd'v kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …Ol~hlgol/ ª, s[lif, kz', xf] 6n Joj: yfkg, cf} iflw lj1fg, s] df cg'dlt kfOG5 ToxL cg';f/ ;~rfng u5f} {+ .Ú d] 6«f] sn] h ;~rfngsf nflu tof/ L / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . d] 6«f] sn] h ;~rfngsf nflu lzIff lj1;lxtsf] !# ;b: oLo ;ldlt;d] t u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . h;sf] ;+of] hsdf gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] , pk;+of] hsdf pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{, ;b: odf Zofd 8f“uL, 6Lsfaxfb'/ lh;L,

lj=g+= kb tx ;]jf ;d'x k/LIffsf] lsl;d )!÷)&$÷&% c=g=dL rf}yf] :jf:Yo k=x]=g= lnlvt / cGtjfTff{

Dffu kb ;+Vof ^

!= cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotfkfKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 :6fkm g;{÷c=g=dL= sf]if{ k"/f u/L gl;{ª sfplG;naf6 btf{ kdf0fkq kfKt . @= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? #)).– #+= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M /fhk'/ ufFpkflnsf, :jf:Yo zfvf $= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq sfof{no ;dodf ;fy} pQm lbg labf kg{ uPdf ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 . %+= tna÷;'ljwf M ufFpkflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ . ^= k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftx? M s_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL v_ kdf0fkq ÷nAwfs+ kqsf] kltlnkL u_ rfl/lqs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL 3_ gl;{ª sfplG;naf6 kfKt kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL &= :yfgLo / cg'ejLnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . *= g]kfn :jf:Yo ;]jf P]g @)%# sf] bkmf !@ adf]lhd cof]Uo gePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . (= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&$÷)(÷!% ut] !)= k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltsf lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 .

;Dks{ gDa/ M (*^*^#%*%%, (*!$@$!$!*, (*$@$@#^)% kl/Iff ;+rfng tyf l;kmfl/z ;ldlt

hGd M !(*^ ;fn

d[To' M @)&$.)*.@^

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf Pj+ kfs[lts >f]t tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs gj/fh nfld5fg]sL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–^ 8'ldufFp lgjf;L 8f]dfs'df/L nfld5fg]sf] oxL @)&$ d+l;/ @^ ut]sf lbg ** aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b''Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

o'jf s/f/f -cWoIf _ Pj+ blnt dlxnf ;+3 kl/ jf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–%, bfª

nf]s ;]jf ;DalGw M egf{ v'Nof] gf=;'=, vl/bf/, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs, cgdL, c=x]=j=, h]=l6=P=, e]6g/L, cldg, Nofa, l;len cf]e/l;o/

afl0fHo a} +s, s[lif ljsf; a} +s gf=;'= vl/bf/sf] gofF u'kdf sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ gf]6 M kfljlwstkm{ s[lif h]=l6=P= sf] sIff k'if % ut] ;fFem $M)) ah]b]lv sIff ;~rfng e}/x]sf] 5. u'kdf ldnfP/ cfpg]nfO{ ‘u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfdf xfdf] kltj4tf’

ljif]z 5'6sf] Joj:yf 5 .

efiff sIffx?M c+u]hL efiff, sf]l/og efiff / hfkgLh efiff

/]8kf08f Ph's]zg lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª sG;N6]G;L kf=ln= ;Dks{cufl8 g+= (*)(&(***$, (*)(%)!)(#,

zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª (*)(*(^^(%, (*@@(%$#^(, (*@@*(*^&*

CMYK

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(Dec. 23, 2017)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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;dfrf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL Pj+ s[t1tf

d[To' lj=;+= M @)&$.)*.@^

hGd lj=;+= M !(*^.)@.#)

:j= 8f]dfs'df/L nfld5fg] xfdL cfdf, ;f;'cfdf, efph', lbbL, alxgL, xh''/cfdf 8f]dfs'df/L nfld5fg]sf] oxL @)&$ d+l;/ @^ ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hg zf]sdUg ePsf 5f}+ . cfh x''g] k'0o ltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ pxfFklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck0f{ ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfdL b'Mvdf ePsf]] a]nf xfdLnfO{ ;dj]bgf ks6 ug{'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dfGohg, efOaGw', cfkmGthg, Oi6ldq, ;+3;+:yf / z'elrGtsx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5f}+ . gflt÷gfltgLa'xf/L M dgf]h nfld5fg]÷>[hgf nfld5fg] ;Gtf]if nfld5fg]÷/Gh' nfld5fg] /f]zg nfld5fg]÷;'lgtf nfld5fg] clztfe nfld5fg]÷l;Gw' nfld5fg] ?k]z nfld5fg]÷cl:dtf nfld5fg] gftLx? M kldz nfld5fg], klts nfld5fg], kj]z nfld5fg], ljlgz nfld5fg], l;4fGt nfld5fg], ;Ifd nfld5fg], ;'ljg nfld5fg], cleif nfld5fg], of]u]g nfld5fg] gfltgLx? M lklG;, k1f, /f]lhgf, ;'l:dtf,;]kmfnL, ;d[l4, Oefgf nfld5fg] kgflt, kgfltgLx? M ;f}o{ nfld5fg], ;df6 nfld5fg], dlGhn nfld5fg], /f]0fL nfld5fg], cfo'zf nfld5fg]

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M /fdk;fb nfld5fg]÷nIdLb]jL nfld5fg] ef]h/fh nfld5fg]÷g]qfb]jL nfld5fg] uf]ljGb k;fb nfld5fg]÷/Def nfld5fg] kf]if0f/fh nfld5fg]÷zfGtf nfld5fg] gj/fh nfld5fg]÷lgzf nfld5fg] gftL÷gfltgLa'xf/L dfwa nfld5fg]÷lbkLsf nfld5fg] gljg nfld5fg]÷lutf nfld5fg] 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg]÷O{= zf}/le nfld5fg] ;lGbk nfld5fg]÷;+lutf nfld5fg] O{= pT;j nfld5fg]÷c?0ff nfld5fg] 8f= /lj nfld5fg]÷8f=:d[lt nfld5fg] gftL, gfltgLx? pdª\u nfld5fg], /fwf nfld5fg], 8f=pkf;gf nfld5fg] kgflt, kgfltgLx? O{zfg nfld5fg], s[i0f nfld5fg], clj/ nfld5fg], ljej nfld5fg], ;ldk nfld5fg], ;'sLlt{ nfld5fg], ?jL nfld5fg], ljb'zL nfld5fg]

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Pj+ ;d:t nfld5fg] kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ 8'dLufpF, bfª

lgdGq0ff M cfh x'g] z'4zflGt sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, cfkmGt, ;+3;+:yf, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]sL ;a}nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . :yfg M t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ 8'ldufpF, bfª ;do M laxfg !! ah]

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h]7fgL lbbL M s[i0ff s'df/L nfld5fg] b]j/÷b]j/fgL M 9'08L/fh nfld5fg]÷tf/f nfld5fg] g]qdl0f nfld5fg]÷zLnf nfld5fg] 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M uf]dfb]jL nfld5fg] gf/fo0f k;fb nfld5fg]÷b]jf nfld5fg] /]zd k;fb nfld5fg]÷uLtf nfld5fg] ksfz nfld5fg]÷1fg'' nfld5fg] kdf]b nfld5fg]÷/df nfld5fg] Zofd k;fb nfld5fg]÷;l/tf nfld5fg] z]ifdl0f nfld5fg] ÷ljdnf nfld5fg] e/td0fL nfld5fg]÷clgtf nfld5fg] ;'Gb/ nfld5fg]÷ld/f nfld5fg] of]u]Zj/ nfld5fg]÷Plngf nfld5fg] 8f=ljgo nfld5fg]÷8f= lbjf nfld5fg]

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK