२०७७ कार्तिक ६ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

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d[tssf] ;+Vof klg clws, Ps} lbg @^ hgfsf] lgwg

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g] kfndf d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;ft ;o (! k'u] sf] 5 . ;jf{lws ;+qmldt sf7df8f} +d} kl5Nnf] ;do sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf ;+qmd0f tLa?kdf km} ln/x] sf] 5 . a'waf/ dfq} tLg xhf/ Ps ;o ;fthgf ylkPsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o (! hgf ylkPsf lyP eg] ;f] daf/ b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o ** / cfOtaf/ Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (* sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkPsf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do sf7df8f} + pkTosf ;+qmd0fsf] s] Gb alg/x] sf] / bz} +sf] cj;/df sf7df8f} + 5f8\g] sf] ;+Vof klg al9/x] sfn] ;+qmd0f pkTosfaflx/ klg km} ng;Sg] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5 . lj1x?n] sf7df8f} +af6 ljleGg lhNnfdf hfg] x?sf] k/LIf0f ul/g'kg] { / pgLx?nfO{ xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf

/fVg'kg] { ;'emfj lbO/x] sf 5g\ . ladf u/] sf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ ladf z'Nsaf6 ladf ;ldltn] ladf sDkgLx?nfO{ sf] / f] gf ladf u/fPsf ;+qmldtx?sf] pkrf/ vr{ ladf /sdaf6 c;'n ug{] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] a'waf/ lghL{jg ladf sDkgLx¿nfO{ kl/kq hf/L ub{} ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns ladf u/fpg] egL tf] s] sf ;+qmldtx?n] sf] / f] gf ladf u/fPsf] v08df pgLx?sf] pkrf/ vr{ ladf /sdaf6 c;'n ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg lgb{] zg lbPsf] xf] . ut c;f] h !( ut] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] ;/sf/n] cfly{s?kdf ljkGg tyf czQm, c;xfo, ckf+utf ePsf, Ho] i7 gful/s, cukª\ltdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{, ;kmfOsdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{sf] dfq lgMz'Ns sf] / f] gf pkrf/ ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . t/ pgLx¿n] sf] / f] gf ladf u/] sf] eP k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ vr{ sf] / f] gf ladfaf6 sfl6g] atfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/sf] ;f] xL lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ub{} ;ldltn] ladf sDkgLn] pNn] lvt ks[ltsf JolQmx?sf] sf] / f] gf ladf ePsf] v08df ;/sf/n] ug{] pkrf/df nfUg] vr{ ladf /sdaf6 c;'nL ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg kl/kq u/] sf] xf] . ladf ;ldltsf] of] kl/kq;“u} ca sf] / f] gf ladf u/fPsf / ;/sf/n] tf] s] cg';f/sf] dfkb08df k/L lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg] x?n] sf] / f] gf ladfjfktsf] /sd kfpg] 5} gg\ .

!@ sf] k/LIff d+ l ;/ ( b] l v kmf]/n]gdf …vfN6fv'N6LÚ sIff cfkm\g} ljBfnodf a9Ldf 8] 9 306f dfq} k/LIff x'g]

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af“s] , % sflt{s . g] kfnu~hsf] kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] ljleGg 7fp“df vfN6fv'N6L ePsf 5g\ . kmf] / n] g ;8s agfp“bf zf] efdo ePsf] ;'v] {t/f] 8 aLr–aLrdf k/] sf vfN6fv'N6Ln] s'?k dfq} b] lvPsf] 5} g, b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf ;d]t a9fPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] jLkLrf] s glhssf] u'?åf/f cufl8 7"nf] vfN6f] ePsf] 5 . aLrdf ;8sdf vfN6f] x'“bf ;jf/L ;fwg;lxtsf ofq'x? lsgf/f nfu] / lx8\g'kg] { afWotf ePsf] 5 . of] 7fp“df kfoM vfN6f] eO/xG5 . vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk km'6] kl5 lgl:sg] kfgLn] af6f] nfO{ vfN6f] agfOlbg] u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 Tof] 7fp“df 6fn6'n ul/P klg km] l/ vfN6f] ePsf] 5 .

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cufl8 wDaf] emLlt/ a9\bf a] nf;k'/ hfg] 7fp“glhs csf] { vfN6f] b] Vg ;lsG5 . of] vfN6f] klg ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ b'3{6gf u/fpg sfkmL g} 5 . kmf] / n] g ;8sdf x'O“lsP/ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] nfO{ vfN6f] n] em:Sofpg] u/] sf] 5 . tLa xf] ;\ of ;': t ult, ;8ssf] aLrdf ePsf] vfN6f] n] rfnsnfO{ em:SofO/x] sf] 5 . kKk' sG:6«S;gn] agfPsf] g] kfnu~hsf] kmf] / n] g ;8s vfN6f] kg{ yfn] sf] cln klxn] b] lv g} xf] . vf; u/] / af6f] agfpg] a] nfdf vfg] kfgL sfof{no / 7] s] bf/sf] ;dGjo gx'“bf clxn] b'Mv em] Ng' kl//x] sf] 5 . ;fgf] ;8s x'“bf 5] p5fpdf k/] sf] vfg] kfgLsf kfOk af6f] km/flsnf] x'“bf aLrlt/ k/] sf 5g\ . Tof] a] nfdf km'l6/x“bf ;8s vGg'kg] { afWotf ePsf] 5 . o;/L af“sL # k] hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % sflt{s . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f /f] lsPsf] sIff !@ sf] clGtd k/LIff d+l;/ ( ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . ut j} zfvdf x'g] k/LIff ns8fpgsf sf/0f /f] lsPsf] lyof] . /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{n] d+l;/ ( ut] b] lv x'g] u/L k/LIff tf] s] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{n] cfkm} n] k9] sf] ljBfnoaf6 s"n c+ssf] $) kltztdf lnlvt k/LIff lbg] 5g\ . sIff !! df kfKt u/] sf] c+ssf cfwf/df $) kltzt / ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgaf6 @) kltzt c+s kfKt ug] {5g\ . /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{n] hf/L u/] sf] sfo{ljlwcg';f/ sIff !! sf] ljifout kfKtf+snfO{ ztkltzt dfg] / To;sf] $) kltzt c+s lbOg] 5 . To:t} ljBfnoåf/f

sIffdf u/fOPsf] lqmofsnfksf] cfwf/df @) kltzt d"Nof+sg ul/g] 5 . h;df u[xsfo{, sIff sfo{, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk cflbnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg] 5 . af“sL $) kltzt d"Nof+sgsf nflu lnlvt k/LIff x'g] 5 . To;df klg ;} 4flGtstkm{sf] k"0ff{+snfO{ ztkltzt dfg] / To;sf] $) kltzt d"Nof+sgsf nflu lnlvt k/LIff u/fOg] 5 . h:tf] s'g} af“sL # k] hdf:

cf>dsf] hUuf hf] tef] u ub{} cfPsf ls;fgsf] b'v] ;f]

…df]xL xs sfod eof] t/ :jfldTj cfPgÚ

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, % sflt{s . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # jgufp“ lgjf;L ljgf] bs'df/ rf} w/Lsf a'jf ;Gt/fd rf} w/Ln] :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] hUuf hf] tef] u ub{} cfpg'eof] . cf>dsf] ;] jfdf hLjg latfpg'ePsf rf} w/Lsf] gfddf df] lxofgL sfod eof] . t/ df] lxofgL xs cGtu{t kfpg'kg{] hUufsf] :jfldTj cem} kfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} g . ;Gt/fdsf] b] xfGt eO;s] sf] 5 . ;f9] rf/ k': tf :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] hUuf vghf] td} lat] sf] 5 t/ hUufsf] :jfldTj kfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .

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…df] lxofgL t nfu' eof] t/ Tof] cg';f/sf] hUufsf] :jfldTj cfPsf] 5} gÚ– ;Gt/fdsf 5f] / f ljgf] bn] eGg'eof] – …;ft ljufx !& s6\7f tLg w'/ hUufdf df] xL 5 . ;Gtfg a9\b} hf“bf clxn] @)–#) 3/df k'u] sf 5f} + . hUuf c+za08f x'“b} g . cf“7f] nufP/ hf] tef] u ub} { cfPsf 5f} + .Ú hUuf gfddf gcfp“bf kl/jf/sf] a[l4ljsf; /f] lsPsf] 5 . ljgf] bsf] kl/jf/n] df] xL nfu] sf] dWo] cf7 s6\7f hUuf dfq} vghf] t ub{} cfPsf] 5 . af“sL hUuf efO uf] Tof/n] vghf] t ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . df] xL sfod ubf{ hUuf 5'6] sf] bfaL ;Gt/fdsf 5f] / fx?sf] 5 . …df] xL bfaL ubf{ hUuf g} 5f] l8lbP . clxn]

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 22, 2020)

rf8kj{ glhlsP;F“u} ;+qmd0f pRr sf7df8f} +, % sflt{s . g] kfnLsf] d'Vo kj{ bz} + ltxf/ glhlsP;“u} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b/ klg pRr b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f / pkrf/ /f] s] kl5 k/LIf0f bfo/f 36] klg ;+qmd0fb/ eg] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . a'waf/ dfq} Ps} lbg clxn] ;Dds} ;jf{lws kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o $# hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} xfn;Dd s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv $$ xhf/ cf7 ;o &@ k'u] sf] dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] zel/ ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof $$ xhf/ rf/ ;o &^ k'u] sf] 5 . a'waf/ b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o (^ hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d'Qm ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof em08} Ps nfv xf/fxf/Ldf k'u] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd (( xhf/ 5 ;o kf“rhgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . oBlk nIf0f gb] lvPsf / 3/d} a;] sf ;+qmldtnfO{ k'gM k/LIf0flagf !$ k'u] kl5 ;+qmd0fd'Qm eGg] ul/Psfn] klg of] ;+Vof a9L ePsf] t/ oyfy{ gx'g klg ;Sg] s] xL lj1x?sf] ts{ 5 . ;+qmldtsf] d[To'b/ klg al9/x] sf] 5 . a'waf/ dfq} @^ hgfsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u}

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ToxL 5'6 hUuf cf>dn] 5f] 8\g xfdLx?nfO{ bafa lbO/x] sf] 5Ú– ljgf] bn] eGg'eof] – …g xfdLn] df] xLsf] xs cGtu{t hUufsf] :jfldTj kfPsf 5f} + . g t 5'6 hUufdf df] xL sfod ePsf] 5 .Ú gf} ljufx hUuf 5'6 hUuf lyof] . h;dWo] ljgf] bn] Ps ljufx !* s6\7f vghf] t ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljgf] b / pgsf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf Ps w'/ k'hf{jfnf hUuf 5} g . cf>dsf] hUuf vghf] t ub{} cfPsf pgLx?n] hUufsf] a} 7sL ltb{} cfPsf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f :ju{åf/L cf>ddf k"hfcfhf ug{ ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . cf>d ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO 5 . oxL df} sf 5f] k] / cf>dn] 5'6 hUuf vghf] t ub{} cfPsf ls;fgnfO{ hUuf ghf] Tg eGg yfn] sf] u'7L kLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;lrj e/t lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …ls;fgnfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/;n] klg dsf{ kf/] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ls;fgnfO{ b'Mv lbg vf] lhb} 5Ú– lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgn] hf] tef] u ub{} cfPsf] hUuf ljleGg axfgfdf vf] : g] sf] l;; x'“b} 5 . ls;fgx?nfO{ of] sfo{n] ddf{xt agfPsf] 5 .Ú :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] gfddf bfª b] pv'/ Ldf Ps xhf/ %^ laufx hUuf 5 . 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / ndxL If] qdf cf>dsf] Ps xhf/ %^ laufx hUuf dWo] ;ft ;o &^ laufx hUufdf df] xL 5 . df] xL sfod ePsf] hUufsf] :jfldTj ls;fgdf hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . ls;fgn] ef] urng ub{} cfPsf 5g\ t/ lsQfsf6 eP/ af“sL # k] hdf:

bfªdf s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof c7f/ ;o glhs 3f] / fxL, % sflt{s -o';_– bfªdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !* ;o k'Ug nfu] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o (! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . tL dWo] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o *% hgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ eg] kf“r ;o () hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . ;lqmo ;+qmldtdWo] kf“r ;o !^ hgf 3/df / &$ hgf ;+: yfut cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ L nfndl6ofsf] cfO;f] n] zgdf %! hgf, sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf !^ hgf, xf] 6ndf rf/hgf / lhNnf aflx/ tLghgf /x] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . a] nem'08Ll:yt sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf kf“rhgf af“sL # k] hdf:

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bfªdf vfBn] lsGof] Ps xhf/ v;L af]sf

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b] pv'/ L, % sflt{s . o; jif{sf] bz} +df bfªsf] Pp6f kflnsfaf6 dfq} b'O{ xhf/ v;L af] sf lhNnf aflx/ laqmL ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf rf/j6f ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ls;fgn] o; jif{ dfq} b'O{ xhf/a9L v;L af] sf ;xsf/Ldfkm{t laqmL u/] sf x'g . vfB Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8n] dfq} cf7 ;o v;L af] sf vl/b

u/] sf] xf] . bfªaf6 o; jif{ Ps xhf/ v;L af] sf vl/b u/] / sf7df8f} + k7fpg] of] hgfcg';f/ clxn] ;Dd cf7 ;o v;L af] sf vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . yk b'O{ ;o v;L af] sf vl/b u/] / sf7df8f} + k7fOg] vfB Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8sf lgldQ kd'v gs'n rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …z'?df 5 ;o v;L af] sf vl/b ug] { sfo{qmd cfPsf] lyof] . kl5 yk rf/ ;o v;L af] sf

vl/b ug] { lhDd] jf/L cfof] Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …v;L af] sf ;xh?kdf kfpg yfn] kl5 lhDd] jf/L klg a9] sf] 5 .Ú kltlsnf] lhp“bf] v;L kf“r ;o #) ?k} of“b] lv kf“r ;o %) ?k} of“df vfBn] lsGg] u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ls;fgaf6 kltlsnf] kf“r ;o #) ?k} of“;Dddf lsGg] u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] lng] ;] jf z'Ns ls;fgnfO{ sfo{qmddfkm{t kmsf{pg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;f9] af“sL # k] hdf:

z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&& ;fnsf] kfjg cj;/df oxfFx?sf] ;'v zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gn] 3/]n' tyf dlxnf lx+;fsf] ;fy} Pr=cfO=le= P8\;, x]kf6fOl6; la / l; h:tf kf0f3fts /f]ux? lgDTofpg'sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs ck/fwL agfpg ;Sb5 . ‘xfdf] rfxgf, gzf/xLt ;dfhsf] ;[hgf’ ;d:t kl/jf/ u[x dGqfno / ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df cfj4 nfu' cf}ifw ;]jg / s'nth:tf lqmofsnfkn] xfdf] ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4df Iflt k'¥ofpFb5 .

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(Oct 22, 2020)

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nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] eTsfpg] cfF“6 s;sf] < dxfdf/Ldf Ho]i7 gful/s / ;ts{tf g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] dxfdf/Ls} ?k lnO;s] sf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsf] ;ft dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg lgoGq0fsf] s'g} ;+s] t b] lvPsf] 5} g, a? cem} dxfdf/L a9\g] cfFsng lj1x?n] ul//x] sf 5g\ . EoflS;gsf] kQf] gnfUbf;Dd ;ts{tfsf ;fy sf] / f] gf;“u n8\b} hLjgofkg ug'{sf] ljsNk ca dfgj ;d'bfo;“u 5} g . of] afWofTds kl/l:yltdf :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;lsPg eg] Hofg u'dfpg] qmd klg /f] lsg] 5} g . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' b/ x] g] { xf] eg] clxn] x/] s b'O{ 306fdf Pshgfsf] Hofg uO/x] sf] 5 . lbgx'Fh;f] b'O{ c+ssf] d[To' b/ 36] sf] 5} g . of] ;+Vof lr;f] df} ;d;“u} cem a9\g ;Sg] cg'dfg lrlsT;sx?n] ul//x] sf 5g\ . lr;f] df} ;d dfq} xf] Og olta] nf rf8jf8sf] df} ;d klg 5 . vfgkfg, hd36 x'g] o:tf] a] nfdf :jf:Yo ;ts{tf ckgfOPg eg] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] cem} eofjx ?k lng] lglZrt 5 . of] s'/fnfO{ hg:jf:Yo lj1x?n] xhf/f} + k6s bf] xf] ¥ofO/x] sf 5g\ . df:s nufpg] , ;fa'g kfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] , eL8ef8df ghfg] , b"/ L sfod u/] / a:g] h:tf hg:jf:Yosf ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf clxn] dfG5] sf nflu clgjfo{ b} lgsL x'g'k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg] ;a} eGbf a9L hf] lvddf Ho] i7 gful/s k5{g\ . t'ngfTds?kdf c? eGbf Ho] i7 gful/s sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . ljZjsf] tYof+sn] klg sf] / f] gfn] ;a} eGbf a9L c;/ Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ g} u/] sf] b] vfp“5 . cd] l/sf h:tf] ;'ljwf;DkGg b] zn] klg cfkm\gf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ sf] / f] gfaf6 arfpg ;s] g . ToxfF sf] / f] gfn] d[To' x'g] sf] s'n ;+VofdWo] *) kltzt d[To' Ho] i7 gful/ssf] 5 . To;} n] sf] / f] gf nflu;s] kl5 Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ arfpg wf} –wf} g} k5{ . t;y{ Tof] Iflt /f] Sg] pQd ljsNk eg] s} Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg] g} xf] . g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd ;ft ;o (! n] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . tL dWo] clwsf+z ^) jif{dflys} pd] / ;d"xsf ;+qmldtsf] Hofg uPsf] tYof+s 5 . of] cem} tLa ultdf a9\g] cg'dfg lj1x?sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ g] kfndf @! nfv %$ xhf/ rf/ ;o !) cyf{t s'n hg;+Vofsf] cf7 bzdnj !# kltzt Ho] i7 gful/s 5g\ . Tof] ;+Vof clxn] em08} #) nfv k'lu;s] sf] cg'dfg 5 . olt 7"nf] hg;+Vof pRr hf] lvddf /x“bf ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf klg Tolt g} w] / } ug'{kg] {5 . Ho] i7 gful/s / afnaflnsf gePsf 3/ ;fob} xf] nfg\ . To;} n] sf] / f] gfsf] pRr hf] lvd x/] sh;f] 3/df 5 . Ho] i7 gful/s To;} t ;xf/f rflxg] ;d"x xf] . hg:jf:Yo lj1sfcg';f/ /f] u klt/f] wfTds zlQm IfL0f ePsf] cj:yfdf /x] sf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg ;lsPg eg] cfpg] lbgdf x/] s 3/af6 Pp6f–Pp6f zj lgsfNg'kg] { lbg w] / } s'g'{kg] {5} g . lsgeg] w] / } h;f] Ho] i7 gful/sdf d'6' /f] u, k] ;/, bd, SofG;/, ;'u/h:tf bL3{ /f] u 5g\ . bL3{/ f] u x'g] dfG5] x?df /f] u klt/f] wfTds zlQm sdhf] / x'G5 . /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf sdhf] / x'g] x?nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f eOxfn] arfpg ufxf] 5 . d[To' b/n] klg ToxL k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . t;y{ bL3{/ f] u ePsf ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf JolQm, afnaflnsf;“u} Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 hf] ufpg pRr ;ts{tf cfjZos 5 . clxn] a8fbz} +, ltxf/, 57 glhlsPsf 5g\ . bz} df cfkm"eGbf 7"nf JolQm;“u 6Lsf yfKg] rng k/fk"j{b] lv g} 5 . To;} n] Ps 7fpFsf] dfG5] csf] { 7fpFdf Ho] i7 gful/s e] 6\g h;/L eP klg k'Ug] rng 5 . ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltsf] lx;fjn] 7"nfa8fnfO{ e] 6\g] / cfzLjf{b lng' /fd} s'/ f xf] . t/ of] dxfdf/Ldf 3/3/} k'u] / Ho] i7 gful/s e] 6\g' :jf:Yosf lx;fan] vt/fk"0f{ 5 .

6Lsf yfKg hfFbf Ho] i7 gful/s;Dd sf] / f] gf t k'¥ofp“b} 5} gf} + < olta] nf ;a} n] ;f] Rg'kg] { a] nf 5 . pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ xfd} sf/0fn] sf] / f] gf nfu] / st} tndfly x'g] t xf] Og < Ps k6s ;f] rf} + . afFr] kl5 bz} + t csf] { ;fn klg cfp“5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:o u'dfp“bf c? a] nf klg xfdLn] h'7f] af5f} {+, bz} dgfp“b} gf} . csf]{ jif{df dfq} bz} + jf kj{ dgfp“5f+} . of] jif{ klg ;a} sf] b'Mvsf] jif{ 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] jif{ 5 . hf] lvdo'Qm ;do 5 . To;} n] cf–cfkm\g} 7fpFdf a;] / bz} + dgfpg' ;a} eGbf a'l4dfgL x'G5 . xfdf lkohgx?nfO{ klg sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] ufpg] xf] eg] cfkm" klg cfkmGtsf] 3/df ghfcf} +, c?nfO{ klg of] jif{ cfkm\gf] 3/df gaf] nfcf} + .

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of] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] lrQ b'vfPsf] 5 x/] s lbg ;f“em–laxfgsf] ;dfrf/, sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 olt hgf ;+qmldt ylkP, olt hgf d/] eGg] ;dfrf/ ;'Gbf–;'Gbf jfSs lbSs agL lg/fz ePsf hgtf *–( dlxgfb] lv slt kLl8t 5g\ n] vfhf] vf 5} g . ljBfyL{ k9\g kfpg] clwsf/af6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . dhb"/ /f] huf/laxLg ag] sf 5g\ . Aoj;foL sf/f] afljxLg 5g\ . hgtf Ps ksf/n] 3/d} s} b ag] sf 5g\ . kL8f vKg g;Sg] x? slt dfgl;s /f] uL ag] . sltn] cfTdxTof u/] . kL8faf] w ug{'kg] { lhDd] jf/x?n] hlt kL8faf] w ug{'kg] { xf] u/] h:tf] nfUb} g . ;:tf] v] n ns8fpg dfq b] lvPsf] 5 / k'/ fgf] cg'ejaf6 gof“ vf] h / pkfox¿ ul/Pnfg\ eGg] ;f] lrPsf] a] nfdf cgk] lIft¿kdf :tAw kfg] { vfnsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmfsf] ?kdf 8fS6/ hfu] Zj/ uf} tdsf] 3f] if0ff ;'lgof] – …cfkm\gf] pkrf/ cfkm\g} uf] hLaf6 u/ ;/sf/n] ;Sb} gÚ eGg] ddf{Gts jf0fL ;'lgof] . o;af6 hgtfnfO{ dflns / ;/sf/nfO{ ;] js eGg] / dfGg] /fhgLlts ;+: sf/sf] kltlglwTj ug] { ;/sf/n] o:tf] kL8fbfoL pkxf/ lbg ;S5 sNkgf aflx/sf] s'/ f x'g uof] . ge'nf} + hgtfn] ax'd"No ef] 6 dfq x} g s/ klg lbPsf] 5 . h;af6 ;/sf/df a:g] x?sf] xfnLd'xfnL, zfg zf} st a9] sf] 5 / ufnLdf nfnL r9] sf] 5 . abnfdf of] kL8fbfO{ pkxf/ lb“bf hgtfsf] ;/sf/ cfkm"nfO{ eGg]x?sf] nflu slt ;'xfpg] s'/ f xf] < ;/sf/sf] d"n bfloTj hLp wgsf] ;'/ Iff ug] {, Tof] klg ug{ ;Sb} gf} + eGbf zd{ dx;"; ug{'kg] { x} g / < u[xdGqLn] ;fj{ef} d ;Ldfsf] ;'/ Iff ;/sf/n] dfq ug{ ;Sb} g eGg] , :jf:YodGqLn] c? /f] u;/x cfkm\gf] pkrf/ cfkm} u/ eGg] t/ ns8fpg ubf{ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] pkrf/sf] ljz] if kaGw ug{'kbf{ xfdL ;Sb} gf} + eGg] s'/ f ;xL dfGg] xf] eg] o:t} k'ln;n] , ;] gfn] zflGt ;'/ Iff ug{ ;Sb} gf} + eg] s] x'g] < ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf] cleofg ;~rfng ubf{ af] lng] af] nLsf] cEof; gePsfx?nfO{ cleoGtf agfp“bf s] xfn x'g] xf] eljion] b] vfpg]5 . hgtfnfO{ ;r] t kfg{' eGbf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f / d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vofn] eoeLt kfg] { sfd eO/fv] sf] 5 . e"t cfof] eGb} afnsx? t;f{P h:tf] eO/x] 5 . aRrfnfO{ 8/fpg lbg], cleefjs n'Sg] lhDd] jf/Laf6 kl~5g] h:tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f / d[To' ;dfrf/sf] krf/ ug{'eGbf r'krfk hlt ug{ ;lsG5 u/] /fdf] x'g] lyof] . ;+qmd0f a9\b}5 d} bfgaf6 ;/sf/ efUb} 5 o'4 xf/] sf] l;kfxL h:tf] . lxhf] sf] lbgdf a? e/kbf{] { / cfzfnfUbf] tof/L lyof] sf] / f] gf lj?4sf] n8fO“df . :yfgLo ;/sf/ Tof] klg j8f tx ;d] tn] ce"tk"j{ sfd u/] sf lyP ;+3Lo ;/sf/ eGbf . tfjf rL;f] eP aL+8 tftf] sxf“ eO/xG5 / < s'g ljrf/s efO/; ag] / ;/sf/sf] dg dl:tisdf kj] z u¥of] a] n} df pkrf/sf] nflu ;r] t agf} + . ;/sf/sf] 6f6 plN6Psf] cg'ej hgtfn] ug{ gk/f] ;\ / b'ikl/0ffdsf] ktLIff gu/f} + . wGojfb l Ps/fh zdf{ ndxL–% sf] nxL, bfª

gn] vL gx'g] h:tf] s] xL 5} g . ljZjd} n] Vg] axfb'/x?sf] ;+Vof cgluGtL 5 . cfhef] ln x/] s df] afOn leg] { dfG5] n] cfkm\gf] dgsf] s'/f] / cfkm"n] yfxf kfPsf] s'/f aflx/ km} nfO/x] 5 . o;f] ljrf/ ubf{ s'/f] km} nfpg] dfG5] klg cg] s vfnsf 5g\ . xfjfsf] e/df ckmjfx km} nfpg] Psy/L / a'em] / tYo k] z u/] / ;Tosf] krf/ ug] { csf{y/L . cem} ulxl/bf olQd} s'/f] 6'+luGg . xNnf / ;To 5'6\ ofpg klg ;lhnf] 5} g . dxfef/tdf cledGo'sf] syfsf] k;+u cfp“5 . pgn] cfdfs} ue{af6} o'4ljBf l;Sb} cfPsf lyP /] . lktf ch'{g / pgsL cfdfn] cledGo' ue{df /x“bf rqmJo"x e] bg s;/L ug] { eGg] ;DaGwdf s'/f ub} { ubf{ cfdf lgbfO5g\ . cledGo'n] rqmJo"xdf kj] z ug{ t hfg] /] . t/ Tof] rqmJo"xaf6 lg:sg] ljBf l;Sg gkfPsf] n] rqmJo"xdf k/] / d/] /] . s;/L a'em\g] of] s'/f < lzlIft afa'cfdf 5g\ eg] ue{sf] ;Gtfg klg lzlIft eGg] s'/f kl08tsf 3/sf d';f klg kl08t x'G5g\ eGg] cy{df a'em\g] ls < u'lnof] cf“ksf] lj?jfn] u'lno} kmn lbG5 eg] / a'em\g] ls < cem dgf] lj1fgsf] efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] afa'cfdfsf] :j:y dgMl:ylt ePsf] a] nfsf] ue{ / c:j:y dgMl:yltsf] a] nfsf] ue{n] ;Gtfgsf] :jefjdf km/s k5{ eGg] < Pp6} afa'cfdfsf ;Gtfg klg Pp6f w'Gw'sf/L / csf] { c;n b] lvPs} 5 . Pshgf rlr{t ljåfgn] g] kfnsf] eljio g} 5} g eGg] vfnsf] n] v n] v] sf] b] v] + . olt 7"nf] lg/fzf s;/L cfof] < b[li6bf] if xf] ls oyfy{ xf] eGg] a'em\g' s;/L < d] /f] t lgisif{ 5– h:tf] rZdf p:t} b'lgof“ . 7Ls rZdf s:tf] x'G5 < To;sf] hjfkm klg ;lhnf] 5– h:tfsf] t:t} /ª ge/] sf] < g] kfndf sf] /f] gf dxfdf/L km} n] b] lv o;} nfO{ s] GblaGb' agfP/ n] Vg] , af] Ng] / ;f] Rg] ul/G5 . o;n] kTo] snfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug / PlSng l;sfPsf] 5 . of] ckToflzt PsfGtjf;af6 sltn] Wofg, of] u, lrGtg dgg cWoogaf6 dgUu} nfe lnPsf] rrf{ u5{g\ . sltn] o;} af/] k':ts n] lv;s] . csf{lt/ sltn] ef] sef] s} x'g] 8/n] cfTdxTof ul/;s] . nfvf} + a] /f] huf/ eO;s] . ;+;f/df sf] xL o:tf yf] /}

PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf 1fg / lj1fgnfO{ ;“u} hf] 8] / ef} lts ljsf;sf] ;fy} dfgjtfsf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/n] cuufdL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ eGg] lrGtg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ b] z klg 5g\ h;n] sf] /f] gfdfly ljho xfl;n u/] sf] b] lvG5 . h;sf] vfgkfg /xg;xg a;fp7L cg'zf;g 7Ls 5 ltgLx? ljhoL b] lvG5g\ . hxf“ 5f8fkg a9L 5 Toxf“ ;+qmd0f a9L 5 . g] kfndf sf] /f] gfaf6 hf] lug ul/jL 7"nf] afws ag] sf] ;f“rf] xf] . oxf“sf] cfly{s agf] 6 Gofok"0f{ 5} g . s;} ;“u s} of} + k':tfnfO{ k'Ug] ;DklQ 5 eg] s;} n] b} lgs Hofnfdhb'/L ug{ kfPg eg] ef] s} ;'T5 . To;} df klg ul/j kl/jf/df sf] /f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lnof] eg] pkrf/ gkfO{ dg] { cj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfgn] g} hgtfsf] :jf:Yosf] lhDdf ;/sf/n] lng'k5{ eg] klg Jojxf/df ptfg{ sl7g k/] sf] 5 . ul/j hgtf ;'ljwf kfpg] ju{df kb} {gg\ . ;'ljwf kfpg] gDa/Ljfn eg] sf 7"nf] cf] xf] bfdf a;] sf jt{dfg Pj+ e"tk"j{x? k] G;g ksfpg] x? / 7"nf] Joj;fo ug] {x? x'g\ . o;/L s;} sf] ;DklQdfly ;DklQ 5 eg] ljkGg ju{ z"Godf k5{ / z"Goklt / nvklt aLrsf] vf8n hGdfPsf] 5 cfhsf] cfly{s ;+/rgfn] . o:tf] cGofok"0f{ cfly{s ;++/rgfnfO{ lr/] / gof“ cfly{s ;+/rgf tof/ ug] { nIf af] s] sf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfhsf] 3f] if0ff ug] { ;+ljwfg g} cfh r] k'jfdf 5 . o;sf /rgfsf/ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf 3f] if0ffkqx? stf ylGsPsf 5g\ < ldl8ofdf g] tfx? s] jn emu8fn' x'“b} ljiffn'df kl/0ft ePsf rrf{ rN5g\ . To;} n] klg sltko n] vsx?n] / jQmfx?n] g] kfnsf] eljio b] Vg g;s] sf x'g ;S5g\ . dnfO{ klg o:tf gsf/fTds s'/fx?n] lk/f] ln/fv] sf] x'G5 . tyflk d g] kfnsf] eljio c“Wof/f] b] Vb} g . cfhef] ln ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08] sf] To; avtsf] g] kfn kf“r} v08 ;fy} /fv] / k9\b} 5' . k'/fgf] lg/+s'ztGq

eGbf xfdL w] /} dfly pSn] sf 5f} + . Tof] x] /] / sfofsNk ePsf] 5 . tyflk r'gf} tL klg To;/L g} ylkPsf dfq x'g\ . d'n'sdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ yfDg] / To;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;jfndf k'/fgf] lrGtg, ;+:sf/ / af7fx?sf] :jfyL{ kj[lQ afws 5 . jt{dfg g] t[Tj c;Ifd / c;kmn eof] eg] klg gof“ g] t[Tj pbfp“5 . To;n] g] kfnsf] eljio pHjn kf5{ . dfgj Oltxf;sf] h+unL cj:yfb] lv cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf; a'em\bf ljsf;sf] lg/Gt/ kof;nfO{ s;} n] /f] Sg ;s] sf] 5} g . l9nf] rf“8f] gbLsf] kjfx em} + ljsf;sf] kjfx /f] lsGg . cg] s sfnv08df s;} n] ef} lts ljsf;nfO{ hf] 8 lbP s;} n] dfgl;s÷cfWoflTds ljsf;nfO{ . o;n] ubf{ dfgjhfltsf] rl/q, ;f] rfOsf] tl/sf, gLlt lgod cflbdf km/s k/] sf] kfOG5 . PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLdf cfOk'Ubf 1fg / lj1fgnfO{ ;“u} hf] 8] / ef} lts ljsf;sf] ;fy} dfgjtfsf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg'k5{ eGg] ljrf/n] cuufdL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ eGg] lrGtg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . em§ x] bf{ g] kfnL lrGtg sltko dfldnfdf lg/fzfhgs / pb] s nfUbf] b] lvG5 . cfhef] ln bz} + nfu] sf] 5 . ;a} b'Mvsi6 b] ] jL eujtLn] lgjf/0f ul/lbG5g\ eGg] dfGotfsf] krf/ ul/b} 5 . t/ ltg} b] jL b] jtfx? dlGb/ df s} b 5g\ sf] xL Toxf“ k:g kfp“b} g . ltgLx? h8jt 5g\ df} g 5g\ . otf g] kfn ;/sf/ sf] /f] gfaf6 d'Qm x'g c/af} + ?k} of“ ljb] zaf6 C0f lnb} 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] hgtfnfO{ bz} + ltxf/df df;' / ljb] zL /S;L rflxG5 eg] / xf“s xfn] sf] ;dfrf/ cfp“5 . ns8fpg / skm\o'{ dfUg] klg xfdL hgtf . ;j{q eL8e8fsfdf /dfpg] klg xfdL hgtf . dx+uf] lsGg ;Sbf uf} /j ug] { klg xfdL

hgtf . dx+uLsf] lj/f] wdf h'n'; ug] { klg xfdL hgtf . g] kfn / ljZjsf] ;d] t b'ef{Uo s] xf] eg] htfst} nf] stGqjfbL, u0ftGqjfbL, ;dfhjfbL, 8fsf] eGbf ljZjsf wgf9o k"“hLjfbLx?sf] 8fsf] 7"nf] ePsf] a] nf xf] of] . ljZjsf] cy{tGq ;Lldt wgkltx?sf] xftdf 5 . ljZjsf] cy{Joj:yfnfO{ ltgLx?n] g} ;~rfng u5{g\ . skf] {/] 6 l;i6dn] ubf{ ;fgf pBf] uklt / Joj;foLx?sf] af] nL t bldt eOxfN5 . ul/jsf] 3f“6L ;] g] { cy{tGqsf] kefjnfO{ /f] Sg ;Sg] zlQm t'ngfTds?kn] sdhf] / 5 . t/ n8fOdf cGttM hgtfsf] ljho ;'lglZrt 5 . ljZjsf] Oltxf;n] oxL eG5 . To;} n] d} n] klxnf] k} /fufkmdf d h:tfn] n] v] s] gn] v] s] , s] xL km/s kb} {g eg] sf] x'“ . sf] xL lg/fzfjfbL eP s] cfzfjfbL eP s] < Oltxf;sf] wf/f ablng] xf] Og .

Pskl5 csf{ axfb'/x? hlGd/xG5g\ . of] sf] /f] gf efO/; klg xfdf k'vf{n] eGb} cfPsf] dxfdf/Lsf] ljsl;t ?k xf] . Pslbg of] klg hfG5 . t/ Tof] cem 8/nfUbf] ?k lnP/ kmls{g klg ;S5 . olQ xf] ls dfG5] ;fjwfg x'g'k¥of] . hfu?s x'g'k¥of] . cg'zfl;t x'g'k¥of] . kfrLg zf:qdf ljZj kno ePsf] s'/fsf] j0f{g klg kfOG5 . Tof] knokl5 csf] { gof“ lgdf{0fsf] z'? x'G5 cyf{t\ ;[li6sf] ult ?Sb} g . To;sf/0f lgisif{df s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] kTo] s JolQm ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf ;fy cl3 a9f] ;\ . ultdfg hLjg kfP/ ultxLg gagf] ;\ . zf:qn] eG5– kf/Dot] g vn' lj£geog gLr}M kf/Eo lj£gljxtf lj/dlGt dWofM lj£g}M k'gM k'g/lk kltxGodfgfM kf/Aw d'Qd hgf g kl/TohlGt cyf{t\ a'l4sf] prfOdf gk'u] sf dfG5] x? lau] nf eGg] 8/n] sfdaf6 efU5g\ . demf} nf vfn] dfG5] afwf cfOkbf{ aLr} df sfd 5f] 8] /} efU5g\ . pRr sf] 6Lsf dfG5] hlt;'s} cfkt ljkt k/] klg c;n sfdsf] cf/De /f] Sb} /f] Sb} gg\ . To;} n] xfdL ;a} n] c;n sfddf nflu/xg'k5{ . cGttM To;sf] kl/0ffd ;'vb x'G5 . kl/jt{gsf] em~hfjftaf6 qmflGt cfGbf] ng / ;+3if{sf] a] uaf6 ha nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] eTsfpg] cf“6 rflxG5 Tof] a] nf ;fx;L / b"/bzL{ g] t[Tjsf] vf“rf] x'G5 .

1fg, lj1fg / dgf]lj1fg lj=;+= @)^& ;fnlt/sf] a] nf Ps lbg d lzIfs k] zfut ljsf; -l6lkl8_ tflndsf] l;nl;nfdf z} Ifl0fs k/fdz{sf nflu bfª lhNnfsf] Pp6f dfWolds ljBfnodf uPsf] lyP“ . To; lbg Toxf“ lzIfs ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] tl/sfsf af/] df klzIf0f eO/x] sf] lyof] . Tof] lbg dnfO{ uhjsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] lyof] ls xfdLnfO{ s] xL klg cfp“bf] / x] g5 ;a} csf{n] g} l;sflbg' kg] { /x] 5 . To; lbgaf6 dfq} d} n] jf:tljs xft w'g] tl/sfsf af/] df hfgsf/L kfPsf] lyP“ . Tof] xft w'g] tl/sfsf af/] df d} n] tflndsf ljleGg qmdx?df hfgsf/L lng vf] Hbf xfdL w] / } lzIfsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L g} gePsf] kfPsf] lyP“ . s] xLnfO{ ePsf] hfgsf/L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL sfd ug] { lgsfox?n] lbPsf] tflndsf cfwf/df ePsf] /x] 5 . cfhef] ln klg ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g'k5{ eGg] 1fg t xf] nf ;a} nfO{ t/ s;/L kefjsf/L tl/sfaf6 xft w'g'k5{ eGg] ;Lk gx'g klg ;S5 h:tf] nfU5 dnfO{ . cfhef] ln sf] / fgfsf] dxfdf/Lsf a] nfdf k6s–k6s ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] s'/ f hf] 8 hf] 8n] p7L /x] sf] 5 . xft w'gsf nflu ;do klg lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . d} n] Ps lbg dgdf ;f] +r] d} n] ldlrldrL ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'“bf slt ;do lng] /x] 5' eg] / t/ ;f] sf] k/LIf0f eg] v} lsg ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] laleGg r/0fx?nfO{ ckgfpg] xf] eg] ;fob @) ;] s] 08 eGbf a9L g} ;do nfUg] eP/ xf] nf slDtdf @) ;] s] 08;Dd ldlrldrL xft w'g' kg] { s'/ f cfPsf] xf] nf . cfh ef] ln ;fob ;a} df of] 1fg ePsf] xf] nf ls s'g} sfdkZrft\, st} af6 3/df cfPkl5 slDtdf @) ;] s] 08sf] ;do ;Dd ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g' h?/L 5 . o;sf] j} 1fglgs sf/0f dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] , xftdf /x] sf lhjf0f', ljiff0f'x? xfdf] xftaf6 kvflnP/ hfG5g /

xftsf] dfWodaf6 xfdf] z/L/leq k:g kfFp“b} gg\ . z/L/ leq lhjf0f', ljiff0f' kj] z ug{ gkfP kl5 xfdLnfO{ tL lhjf0f', ljiff0f'sf] kefjn] c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sb} g / xfdL ;'/ lIft x'G5f+} . laleGg ;f] t / ;fwgx?af6 kfKt ePsf ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx?af6 xfdLdf 1fg lgdf{0f x“'bf] / x] 5 . xfdLn] lgdf{0f u/] sf 1fg lj1fgn] tYout?kdf kdfl0ft u/] sf] 5 ls 5} g eGg] s'/ fdf xfdLnfO{ vf;} hfgsf/L x'g] ub{} g . xfdf] l:ylt, kl/j] z, jf} l4stfsf cfwf/df xfdLn] ljleGg vfnsf ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ug] { ub{5f} + . s] xL ;"rgfx? cfTd;ft ug} {kg] { eP klg xfdLn] a] jf:tf ul//x] sf x'G5f} + eg] s] x\L gug'{ kg] { s'/ fx?nfO{ klg xfdL af/Daf/ ug{ uO/x] sf x'G5f} + . xfdLn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ lj1fgn] h] ;'s} egf] ;\ dgf] lj1fgn] g} dfu{ lgb] {z ubf] {/ x] 5 . xfdL j} 1flgs ;To tYonfO{ eGbf xfdf] dgdf u9] / a;] sf] Jojxf/nfO{ kbz{g ug] { ubf{ /x] 5f} + . cfhef] ln xfdL sf] / fgfsf] sx/af6 eolet ag] sf 5f} + . sf] / fgfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg xfdLn] s] xL xfdf] afgL Jojxf/df klg cln cln ;'wf/ ul//x] sf 5f} + . t/ klg xfdLn] ;'/ Iffsf ;a} tf} / tl/sfx?nfO{ cjnDag ug{ g;Sbf /x] 5f} + . s] xLn] afWofTds cj:yfsf sf/0f / s] xLn] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f xfdLn] cjnDag ug'{kg] { ;a} vfnsf ;'/ Iffsf ;fjwfgLx?nfO{ kfngf ul//x] sf 5} gf} + . aGbfaGbLn] dfq} ;w} el/ 3/leq a;] / , st} aflx/ guP/ hLjgz} nLdf ;fWo klg 5} g / ;Dej klg x'“b} g . ;/sf/n] klg aGbfaGbLnfO{ la:tf/} v's'nf] kfb} { cGTodf vf] Ng'sf] ljsNk g} 5} g . oxL cj:yfdf g} olb xfdLx?n] xfdf] ultljlwdf ;l/s x'g'k/] sf] v08df xfdf] hLjgz} nLdf g} kl/jt{g ug'{ cfjZos 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] z'?sf] r/0fsf] aGbfaGbLdf g] kfndf sf] / fgfsf]

;+qmd0f cj:yf guGo lyof] . xfdLn] aGbfaGbLsf] kfngf klg v'a} u¥of} + . aGbfaGbL nlDab} hf“bf dflg;x?df laleGg vfnsf dgf] j} 1flgs ;d:ofx? klg pTkGg x'g yfn] . ca sf] / fgfsf] sx/ a9\g] xfdLn] aGbfaGbLnfO{ kfngf gug] { cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . lx“hf] sf lbgx?df xfdLn] dfg] sf] h:tf] 8/ / qf; ca cln sd ePsf] 5 . t/ xfdf] b] zsf] l:ylt eg] emg–emg eofjx aGb} uPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . b] z aflx/af6 cfpg] g] kfnLx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsPg eg] emg o;n] eofjx l:ylt k} bf u5{ ls h:tf] 5 . ;/sf/L tj/af6 x'g] ;'/ Iffsf pkfox? Tolt e/kbf{ / kTof/nfUbf 5} gg\ . To;} n] xfdL cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ ;'/ lIft ug{ gnfu] df b'Mvsf] lbg gcfpnf eg] / eGg ;lsGg . cfh eGbf cln w] / } klxn] b] lv g} xfdL ;a} sf] ;fdflhs dgf] lj1fg vNalnPsf] cj:yfdf 5 . xfdL ;sf/fTdstf eGbf gsf/fTstfdf a9L /dfpg] ag] sf 5f} + . xfdf ;/sf/L ;+oGqx? xfdf] vNalnPsf] dgf] lj1fgsf lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . ;fd"bflos ljBfnox? eGbf ;+: yfut ljBfnodf xfdf] e/f] ;f 5 . To:t} ;/sf/L :jf:Yo s] Gb, c:ktfnx? eGbf lghL lSnlgsx?, c:ktfnx? xfdf] e/f] ;fsf s] Gb ag] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] /j} of of] dxfdf/Ldf klg vf;} ;'wf/ x'g ;s] g .

Sjf/] G6fOgx?, cfO;f] n] zg sIfx? / sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnx? gfdsf / krf/sf dfq} aGg uP . cfjZostfsf a] nfdf / jf:tljs ;xof] udf logLx? sfddf cfpg ;s] gg\ . ;'/ IffsdL{x?, sd{rf/Lx?, hgkltlglwx? klxn] –klxn] pT;flxt eP/ sfddf nfu] sf] h:tf] b] lvP tfklg la:tf/} emf/f 6fg] { x} l;otdf k'u] sf] b] lvg yfln;s] sf] 5 . k;:t dfqfdf ;do kfp“bf klg ;w} xtf/df sfd ug] { xfdf] dgf] lj1fg oBlk sfod} 5 . xtf/–xtf/df sfd ;DkGg ug] { / sfdsf] u'0f:t/ eGbf sfd ug] { JolQmsf]

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JolQmut :jfy{sf vflt/ sfdnfO{ lng] xfdf] k'/ fgf] dgf] lj1fg o:tf] dxfdf/Lsf a] nfdf klg ;lhn} b] lvof] . xfdL ;a} o;a] nf laifd tyf hl6n kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh/x] sf 5f} + . JolQmut tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj klg sfod /fVg'kg] { / JolQmut tyf ;fdflhs b'/ L klg sfod /fVg'kg] { bfloTj xfdLdf 5 . of] sfd Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . t/ klg of] sfd xfdLn] gu/L efsf] 5} g . sf] / fgfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 xfdL cfkm" hf] lug] / c?nfO{ hf] ufpg] clxn] ;Dd of] eGbf csf] { ljsNk klg 5} g . To;} n] xfdLn] 1fg, lj1fgsf 7"nf–7"nf s'/ f ug'{eGbf xfdf] dgf] lj1fgsf lemgf dl;gf s'/ fx?df ;'wf/ u/f} + . ;b} j ;sf/fTdstfdf /dfpg] afgLsf] ljsf; u/f+} . c?n] s] u/] eGg] eGbf klg d} n] s] ug] { eGg] af/] df lrGtg u/f} + . xfdLn] olb clxn] g} 708f dl:tisaf6 sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug] pkfox?nfO{ cfkm} ;f] Rg] / cjnDag ug] { u/] gf} + eg] xfdL / xfdf afh] aHo} , afcfdf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ slt sxfnL nfUbf] kl/l:yltaf6 u'h] sf] b] Vg'kg] { xf] To;sf nflu tof/ eP/ cjZo a:g'kg] { x'g] 5 . cfzf u/f+} xfdLNffO{ To:tf lbgx?sf] ;fdgf ug] { cj:yfsf] l;h{gf gxf] ;\ . ;a} hgf ;'/ lIft /xf} + . xfdLdf ;j{JofkL, ;j{ofdL k/d] Zj/sf] ;b} j s[kf /lx/xf] ;\ . dk25achaya@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, % sflt{s . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf x/] s j8f ;/sf/sf] of] hgfdf clxn] s[lif If] q kfyldstfdf k/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/leq dflg;sf] a;f] jf; aflSnb} uPkl5 / v] tLof] Uo hldg dfl;g yfn] kl5 j8f ;/sf/n] s[lif of] hgfnfO{ cufl8 ;f/] sf] xf] . k/Dk/fut s[lif pTkfbgn] ahf/sf] rfkcg';f/ k"lt{ ug{ ;d:of eO/x] sf] ;dodf j8f ;/sf/n] o:tf of] hgf cufl8 ;f/] sf x'g\ . j8f ;/sf/n] j8f:t/Lo ah] 6dfkm{t s[lifnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Ps j8f Ps pTkfbgnfO{ dxTj lbPkl5 j8f ;/sf/n] Ps 6f] n Ps pTkfbgsf] gf/fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ljleGg 6f] nnfO{ lapljhg ljt/0fnufotsf sfo{x? ub} { cfPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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ljifosf] ;} 4flGtstkm{ Ps ;o k"0ff{ª\s eP ljBfyL{n] $) k"0ff{+ssf] k/LIff lbg'kg] {5 eg] ;} 4flGtstkm{ *) c+ssf] lnlvt k/LIff lbg'kg] { xsdf #@ k"0ff{+ssf] dfq} lnlvt k/LIff lbg'kg] {5 . To;f] ubf{ ljBfyL{ a9Ldf 8] 9 306f k/LIff xndf a;] / k/LIff lbg'kg] {5 . :jf:Yo dfkb08 / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/] / k/LIff ;~rfng ul/g] af] 8{sf ;b:o ;lrj b'uf{k;fb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zlgaf/ klg k/LIff ;~rfng u/] / d+l;/ !^ ut] k/LIff ;lsg] 5 . x/] s ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] Od] n / ;Dks{ gDa/ k/LIff af] 8{df pknAw u/fpg'kg] {5 eg] af] 8{n] ljBfnonfO{ cgnfOg÷ckmnfOg jf 5flkPsf kZg pknAw u/fpg] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ b'O{–b'O{ ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf Pp6f xndf a9Ldf @) hgf /fVg kfpg] dfkb08 agfOPsf] 5 eg] s'g} ljBfyL{df ;+qmd0fsf] ;+s] t b] lvP p;sf nflu 5'6\6} xnsf] Aoj:yf ug'{kg] { ;b:o ;lrj cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k/LIff cjlwe/ :yfgLo tx / :jf:Yo ;+3;+: yf;“u ;dGjo u/L ljBfnodf x] Ny 8] : s /fVg'kg] {5 . pQ/k'l:tsf ;DalGwt ljBfnos} ljifout lzIfsaf6 k/LIf0f u/fO{ dfs{ l:k e/] / pQ/k'l:tsf / kfKtf+s ljj/0f l;Daf] n gDa/sf] qmdfg';f/ y} nf] df /fv] / af] 8{df a'emfpg'kg] {5 . s'g} ljBfyL{n] ut jif{sf] sIff !! sf] k/LIffdf efu glnPsf] , cg'QL0f{ ePsf] / of] jif{ sIff !! df u] 8 a[l4sf nflu kmfd{ e/] sf] eP p;sf] xsdf sIff !! sf] glthf kfKt ePkl5 dfq} sIff !@ sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/g] Aoj:yf klg af] 8{n] u/] sf] 5 . k/LIff ;~rfng / kdf0fLs/0fsf nflu kwfgfWofkssf] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 . h;df ljifo lzIfsdWo] af6 Ps / sIff lzIfs Pshgf /xg] 5g\ . kcnfO{ g} s] GbfWoIf tf] lsPsf] 5 eg] k/LIff lg/LIfsdf ljifo

clxn] sf] s[lif k0ffnL ls;fgsf] hLljsf] kfh{g / cfocfh{gdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] cj:yfdf s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f / Jofj;flostkm{ ;–;fgf pGd'v u/fpg of] hgfdfkm{t s] lGbt ug{ vf] h] sf] sfo{kflnsf ;b:o rf} w/Ln] atfpgeof] . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& n] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] ah] 6n] klg s[lifnfO{ a9L dxTj lbPsf] 5 . j8fleqsf kTo] s ls;fgnfO{ Jofj;flos s[liftkm{ cfslif{t ub} { cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;fd"lxs s[lif v] tLdf cu;/ u/fpg] cleofg yfn] sf] j8fWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ ks] 6 If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ut jif{b] lv j8f ;/sf/n] ah] 6df ;d] t lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . j8fleqsf] $& j6f 6f] ndWo] ;ftj6f 6f] ndf ut jif{b] lv s[lif sfo{qmd NofPsf] j8f ;b:o afa'/ fd rf} Wf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …o; jif{ !& j6f 6f] n Ps 6f] n Ps pTkfbgsf] sfo{qmddf lzIfseGbf aflx/sf lzIfs jf sd{rf/L v6fpg'kg] {5 . glthf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 cGo ljifodf ;L Kn; jf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf] u] 8 kfKt u/L s'g} b'O{ ljifodf ;L jf ;f] eGbf tNnf] u] 8 kfKt u/] jf cg'kl:yt eP u] 8 a[l4sf nflu $) kltzt k"0ff{+ss} cfwf/df k/LIff lbg'kg] {5 .

bfªdf===

cf7 jif{cl3 ;fljs ;tjl/of uflj; xfn ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &, * / ( df ;fgf ls;fg pBdL ;'b[9Ls/0f kl/of] hgf nfu' ePsf] lyof] . kl5 ;fljs ;f] gk'/ uflj; xfn ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @ / # df sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] xf] . oL If] qnfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L rf/j6f ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L 5g\ . log} ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ls;fgn] Jofj;flos afvf kfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ut jif{sf] bz} +df klg clxn] s} xf/fxf/Ldf v;L af] sfsf] sf/f] jf/ ePsf] lyof] . …v;L af] sfsf] pTkfbg a9\of] . ahf/sf nflu lhNnf aflx/ k7fpg yfn] sf 5f} +Ú– sd{7 ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLdfof yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/Ldfkm{t sf/f] jf/ ubf{ ;'/ lIft / plrt d"No kfpg] ePsfn] o; jif{ sf/f] jf/ a9] sf] xf] .Ú ls;fgn] ;xsf/Laf6 v;L af] sfsf] sf/f] sf/ ubf{ kb] z ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg yfn] kl5 ;xsf/Laf6 sf/f] jf/ ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] xf] . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] lhp“bf] v;L af] sfsf] kltlsnf] @% ?k} of“ ut jif{ cg'bfg af“8] sf] lyof] . o; jif{ klg ls;fgn] cg'bfg kfpg] 5g\ . …klxnf ls;fgn] v;L af] sfsf] pTkfbg yf] / } ug{'x'GYof] . Jofj;flos pTkfbg lyPg . cf7 jif{sf] cGt/fndf Jofj;flos ls;fgsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5Ú– x] km/ OG6/g] zgnsf jl/i7 sfo{qmd clws[t z/bs'df/ kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/Laf6 ls;fgn] kfljlws ;] jf lng] , pTkfbg u/] sf] s[lif / kz'k+IfLhGo j:t'sf] sf/f] jf/ ubf{ ;/sf/n] ;d] t ;xof] u ug] { u/] sf] 5 .Ú

cfjZostf /fKtL pBd lnld6]8 ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 b]pv'/L, bfªnfO{ ! hgf kaGws cfjZos ePsf]n] tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/snfO{ ! dlxgfleq b/vf:t lbgx'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n M != kb M sDkgL ;lrj -kaGws_ @= z}lIfs of]Uotf M jfl0fHo, cy{zf:q, s[lifnufot ;lDaGwt ljifodf :gfts u/]sf] -Pd=jL=P= u/]sf]nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . #= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !,))).– $= pd]/ M slDtdf @% jif{ a9Ldf $% jif{ ggf3]sf] . %= cg'ejLnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . ;fy} pd]/sf] xb nfUg] 5}g . ^= sDKo'6/df bIf ePsf] . &= tna M sDkgLsf] lgodcg';f/ lbOg]5 . gf]6 M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (*)!!)$)%@, (*%&*%))%)

/fKtL pBd lnld6]8

ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 b]pv'/L, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † ?s'd vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] hd'gf s];Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #%*$ a=ld= !)!=&% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)^.!) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)&.)% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ /lag uf}td, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ lai0f'k;fb e08f/L / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ sNofgL ;]g jnL ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? cg'kl:yt x''g'ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] /f # k #(&! g+= sf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& c;f]h @) ut] ;Nofg vn+ufaf6 >Lgu/ hfFb} ubf{ x/fO/x]sf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M bz{g >]i7 ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(#$)#@ 7]ufgf M zf/bf gu/kflnsf–@, ;Nofg

;xefuL 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gf} j6f 6f] nn] !$ ljufx hldgdf cfn' v] tL, rf/ 6f] nn] c9fO{ ljufx hldgdf n;'g v] tL, b'O{j6f 6f] nn] sl/j c9fO{ ljufxdf l;dL v] tL, Pp6f 6f] nn] rf/ ljufx hUufdf Kofh v] tL / csf] { 6f] n 8] 9 ljufx hldgdf r'sGb/ v] tLsf] nflu cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . Jofj;flos Pj+ ;fd"lxs v] tLsf nflu j8f ;/sf/n] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L lapljhg ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . h:fcGt{ut cfn'sf] lap @@)* lsnf] , @)( yfg :k] o/ 6+sL, $%) lsnf] n;'g, %@ lsnf] l;dL, @# lsnf] Kofh, !@ lsnf] r'sGb/sf] lap ljt/0f u/] sf] rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

bfªdf===

;+qmldtnfO{ cfO;Lo'df egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . bfªdf clxn] ;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f 5hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . bfªdf b} lgs sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ?3fvf] sL, Hj/f] cfpg] , ;f; km] g{ ufxf] x'g] ePkl5 / aflx/L lhNnfsf c:ktfn tyf sfof{nodf hfg] x?n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf sf] / f] gf hf“r u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

kmf]/n]gdf=== vlgPsf af6f] dlxgf} +;Dd dd{t u/] sf] kfO“b} g . clncln df6f] k6fg u/] klg Tof] bL3{sfnLg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfnu~hsf kjQmf kdf] b l/hfnn] vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk km'6\bf hlt 6fn] klg ;8sdf vfN6f] kg] { u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kmf] / n] gdf k/] sf vfN6fv'N6L dd{t ug{ cem ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8s ljefunfO{ b] vfpg] ub{5 . vf;df vfg] kfgL sfof{nosf sf/0f ;8ssf] aLrdf vfN6f x'g] u/] sf] 5 . dd{t h'g sfof{non] ug] { eP klg l56f] dd{t u/] / hgtfnfO{ b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvdaf6 arfpg'kg] { :yfgLosf] dfu 5 .

df]xL===

ls;fgdf hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . sl/j b'O{ ;o ljufx hUufdf t] ;f] JolQmsf] j;f] jf; 5 . @)@& ;fndf cf>dsf] gfddf hUuf gfkL ePsf] lyof] . @))^ ;fndf /fhu'7L lyof] . kl5 ljz] if u'7L agfpg rnv] n ePsf] ls;fgx? atfp“5g\ . @)^@ ;fn r} t !$ ut] ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nfn] ubf{ ls;fgn] hUufsf] :jfldTj kfpg] af6f] /f] lslbPsf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] @)#^ ;fn;Dd cf>dnfO{ lh/fot kf] tfot ltb{} cfP . @)#^ b] lv )$$ ;Dd clwof jfkt vfBfGg lbP . @)$% df 7] ufs't ltb{} cfP . ls;fgn] hf] tef] usf] cfwf/df 5'6 hUufsf] lt/f] e/f] sf] /l;b ;d] t cf>dn] lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …slxn] x'G5 bf] xf] / f] :jfldTjsf] cGToÚ :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] gfddf /x] sf] hUufnfO{ lnP/ ls;fg / cf>dsf] aLrdf klxn] b] lv g} ;d:of 5 . cf>dn] hUufsf] :jfldTj ls;fgnfO{ lbg grfx] sf] cf/f] k v] Kb} cfPsf] 5 . hUufdf /x] sf] bf] xf] / f] :jfldTjsf] cGTo ug{] ljifo w] / } klxn] b] lv p7\b} cfP klg of] ;d:of ;dfwfg clxn] klg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cf>dsf] hUufsf] ljifodf /fhgLlts?kdf ;d] t rrf{ x'g] u5{ . t/ clxn] ;Dd ;dfwfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ls;fg / cf>dsf] hUufdf a;f] jf; ug{] JolQmx? 9'Ss 5} gg\ . cf>d ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu ;d] t ;d:of pTkGg x'“bf s] ug{] < ljsNkx?sf] vf] hL ldlxg9+uaf6 x'g g;Sbf hUufsf] ljifo hl6n aGb} uPsf] xf] . hUufdf /x] sf] bf] xf] / f] :jfldTjsf] cGTo ug{] ljifo ;/sf/sf] xf] . …u'7L ljw] ossf] 6'+uf] gnfUbf;Dd ls;fgnfO{ g;tfpg'xf] ;Ú\ ;+3Lo ;+;baf6 u'7L ljw] ossf] l5gf] kmfgf] gx'“bf;Dd :ju{åf/L cf>dn] ljleGg axfgfdf

ls;fgnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd aGb ug{ dfu /flvPsf] 5 . :ju{åf/L u'7LkLl8t ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªn] ndxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / s'g} klg axfgfdf ls;fgn] hf] tef] t ub{} cfPsf] df] xL ePsf] , df] xL sfod x'g af“sL /x] sf] , 5'6 hUuf / l5p6L hUuf ;d] taf6 ls;fgnfO{ hf] tef] uaf6 al~rt u/fpg rnv] n u/] sf] eGb} ;f] sfo{ /f] Sg dfu /flvPsf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf ;xb] j yf?n] :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] unt sbdsf] ls;fgn] 86] / klt/f] w ug{] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} klg xftndf xfdLn] hf] tef] u ub{} cfPsf] hUuf 5f] 8\g] jfnf 5} gf} +Ú– yf?n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;tfpg] sfo{ aGb geP xfdL cfGbf] ngdf pqg afWo x'g] 5f} + .Ú cltqmd0f x'gaf6 hf] ufpg kxn u/] sf xf} + M cf>d :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] gfddf ePsf] hUufdf v] tL eP klg cf>dnfO{ s't ga'emfPsf :yfgdf cfkm} v] tL ug{] p2] Zon] s] xL 7fp“sf] hUuf cf>dnfO{ 5f] l8b] pm eg] sf] cf>dsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t xl/ clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . … cf>dsf] gfdsf] hUuf . df] xL klg nfu] sf] 5} g . w] / } 7"nf] Kn6sf] hUuf cf>dnfO{ ;d:of kbf{ v] tL ug{ cf>dnfO{ b] pm eg] sf] xf] Ú– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} 7fp“sf] xf] Og . agufp“ If] qsf] s] xL hUufdf xfdLn] cfkm} v] tL nufp“5f} + eg] sf xf} + . of] s'/ fnfO{ cgfjZos 7"nf] agfpg vf] lhof] .Ú ls;fgn] s't a'emfpg af“sL 5 . s't a'emfP/ v] tL ug{ clwsf/Ln] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . …df] xLsf] xsdf xfdLn] 5'g} ldNb} g . of] ljifo ;/sf/n] 6'+Uofpg'k5{ t/ df] xL gnfu] sf] hUuf cf>dn] vf] hL ug{] g} eof] Ú– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – … cf>dsf] gfdsf] hUuf cltqmd0f x'g] hf] lvdf 5g\ . ToxL eP/ v] tL gePsf] hUuf cf>dn] vghf] t ug{ yfn] sf] xf] .Ú

>L ;"of]{bo dfWolds ljBfno 6]S; sfo{qmd -TECS_ bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf–^ uf]l7jg, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

lzIfs sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ljBfnonfO{ tkl;ndf pNn] v ePsf kbx?df lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] Uo tyf OR5's pDd] bjf/x?af6 ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltb] lv !% lbgleq -;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbgnfO{ u0fgf gul/g] _ b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+=

kb

tx

;+Vof ljifo of]Uotf

)@÷ :jo+ @)&&÷)&* ;]js lzIfs

df= lj=

! c+u]hL d"n ljifo c+u]hL lnO{ lj=P8= jf ;f] uf=kf :jo+ ;]js lzIfs @)&&.)&.@# lnlvt / ?= !))).– ;/x pQL0f{ u/L dfWolds txsf] sfo{ljlw / lj=Jo=;= ut] a]n'sf $ cGtjf{tf{ Ps xhf/ -Ps_ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ah]leq cWofkg cg'dltkq kfKt u/]sf]

)#÷ :jo+ @)&&÷)&* ;]js lzIfs

df= lj=

! ul0ft d"n ljifo ul0ft lnO{ lj=P8= jf ;f] uf=kf :jo+ ;]js lzIfs @)&&.)&.@# lnlvt / ?= !))).– -Ps_ ;/x pQL0f{ u/L dfWolds txsf] sfo{ljlw / lj=Jo=;= ut] a]n'sf $ cGtjf{tf{ Ps xhf/ cWofkg cg'dltkq kfKt u/]sf] sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ah]leq

)$÷ Nofj @)&&÷)&* ;xfos

!

-Ps_

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com

t=e=

cfj]bg lbg] k/LIffsf] b/vf:t clGtd ldlt lsl;d b:t'/

d"n ljifo lj1fg lnO{ sIff !@ jf uf=kf :jo+ ;]js lzIfs @)&&.)&.@# lnlvt / ?= !))).– ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] sfo{ljlw / lj=Jo=;= ut] a]n'sf $ cGtjf{tf{ Ps xhf/ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ah]leq

;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%)!@*@, (*$!!#!@*#

kwfgfWofks

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf, ;Nofg

lznjGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û bf];f] k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&&.)&.)^ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfcGtu{t ;~rflnt Plss[t ;fd'bflos pTyfgzLn kl/of]hgfaf6 bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] kw]/Lvf]nf dlnSrf lnˆ6 vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu lgdf{0f ;fduL cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's ;Knfo;{, kmd{ jf sDkgLaf6 lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l af]nkq ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L ldlt @)&& ;fn sflt{s % ut]sf lbg ksflzt ;"rgfdf x]g'{xf]nf ;fy} yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L ;Nofg lhNnf zfvfdf ;Dks{ u/L a'‰g ;lsg] 5 . ;Dks{ kmf]g gDa/M )**–%@)))$

!* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ & cf}+ clwj]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& c;f]h !^ ut] z'qmjf/ a;]sf] lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf o; ;+:yfsf] !* cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf & cf}+ clwj]zg x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjHo"x?nfO{ clgjfo{ pl:yltsf nflu ljgd cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fwf/0f;efsf k:tfjx?M != cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] jflif{s kult kltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vfk/LIf0f kltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] n]vf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;ldltsf] kltj]bg ;DaGwdf . $= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] k:tfljt jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 ;DaGwdf . %= cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ug{ n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm / kfl/>lds tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . ^= ;ftf}+ clwj]zg ;DaGwdf . &= ljljw .

pb\3f6g Pj+ kltlglw 5gf}6M

qm=;+= j8fx?sf] gfd ljifo != 3f]=p=d=g=kf= #,$,^,& / !) 5nkmn, ;b:ox?af6 ;'emfj ;+sng / kltlglw 5gf}6 3f]=p=d=g=kf= !!,!@,!# / !$ 5nkmn, ;b:ox?af6 ;'emfj @= ;+sng / kltlglw 5gf}6 #= 3f]=p=d=g=kf= !%,!^,!& / !* 5nkmn, ;b:ox?af6 ;'emfj ;+sng / kltlglw 5gf}6 $= 5gf}6 ePsf kltlglw kltj]bg, ;b:ox?af6 kfKt ;'emfjdf 5nkmn Pj+ clen]vLs/0f, lgjf{rg sfo{qmd, lg0f{o kdfl0fs/0f Pj+ ;dfkg

ldlt ;do / :yfg @)&&.)&.!( laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg @)&&.)&.@) laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg @)&&.)&.@! laxfg !) ah]b]lv ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg @)&&.)&.@@ laxfg !! ah] Dofª\uf] uf8]{g l/;f]6{ 3f]/ fxL– !% e/tk'/ , bfª

cWoIf

;fem]bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L PsLs[t ;fd'bflos pTyfgzLn kl/of]hgf, /f]Nkf

lgdf{0f ;fduL cfk"lt{;DaGwL lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg Û t];f] k6s af] nkq cfx\jfg ldlt M @)&&.&.^ g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L s] GbLo sfof{nosf] ;dGjo tyf lkmlg; /] 8qm;sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf /f] Nkf lhNnf zfvfcGtu{t df8L ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rfng x'g uO/x] sf] PsLs[t ;fd'bflos pTyfgzLn kl/of] hgfaf6 df8L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ 3tL{ufpFsf] lr;fkfgL vfg] kfgL of] hgf dd{tsf nflu rflxg] l;d] G6, /8, Prl8lk kfOk, GI kfOk, lkml6ª ;fduLx¿ / cf} hf/x? vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] xF'bf df8L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ 3tL{ufpFsf] l;dkfgL wd{zfnf a:tL;Dd k'¥ofpg] OR5's ;DalGwt kmd{ jf sDkgLn] kyd k6s af] nkq cfx\jfg ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq a'emfpg] u/L tf] lsPsf] zt{df /xL /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g++=M )*^–$$))#^÷(*^)$(^!#!

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cfGtl/s laqmLsf nflu lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)&.)^ :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$, sf] bkmf ^@ s, o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s P] g @)&& adf] lhd cf=j= @)&&÷@)&* df tkl;ndf pNn] lvt gbLx?sf] :jLs[t 3f6x?af6 lgwf{l/t dfkb08 adf] lhd gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tf] s] sf] -klt So' lkm6 ?= ^ cIf?kL 5 ?k} ofF d"=c= s/afx] s_ b/df laqmL ug] { u/L 7] Ssf aGbf] a:t ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] kmd{sf] gaLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&^÷@)&& sf] s/ r"Qmf kdf0fkq / g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkLx? ;+nUg u/L tkl;n adf] lhdsf zt{x?sf] cwLgdf /xL lznaGbL af] nkq klqmofdf ;xefuL x'g ;DjlGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . k"0f{ Aoxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf / j] a;fO6df /flvPsf] 5 . l;= af]nqkq af]nkqsf] gfd g+= g+= ! ! xfk'/ vf]nf If]q # ;fO{k'/ aluof hfg] k'nb]lv blIf0f gf/fo0fk'/ cjn8fF8f hfg] k'n ;Dd . @ @ xfk'/ vf]nf If]q $ gf/fo0fk'/ cjn8fF8f hfg] ;8sb]lv blIf0f 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] sHj];Dd . # # xfk'/ vf]nf If]q % 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] sHj]b]lv blIf0f b"jLrf}/ 3f6;Dd . $ $ l;:g] vf]nf If]q @ 3f]/fxL Ko'7fg ;8ssf] %)) ld= blIf0fb]lv ljkL /fhdfu{sf] %)) ld= pQ/;Dd . l;:g] vf]nf If]q # ljkL /fhdfu{sf] %)) ld= % % blIf0fb]lv 3f]/fxL ndxL ;8ssf] %)) ld pQ/;Dd . ^ ^ aflnd vf]nf If]q ! lemªgL s'nf] afFwsf] pQ/ &)) ld= ;Dd . & & ;]jf/ vf]nf If]q @ 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] sHj]b]lv pQ/ a[4f>d;Dd . ;]jf/ vf]nf If]q $ u'h]{ vf]nf / ;]jf/ vf]nfsf] bf]efgb]lv * * blIf0ftkm{ j8f g+= & / * ljrdf 8fj/ ufpF / a'wf}/f3f6 . ( ( s6'jf vf]nf If]q # s6'jf vf]nf / l;:g] vf]nfsf] bf]efgb]lv pQ/ s6'jf vf]nftkm{ %)) ld6/;Dd . !) !) s6'jf vf]nf If]q $ ajO{ s6'jf vf]nf bf]efgb]lv pQ/ &)) ld6/;Dd . !! !! aaO{ gbL If]q ! ajO{ gbL l;dntf/fb]lv r'/] vf]nf bf]efg aLrdf . !@ !@ aaO{ If]q @ ajO{ afnfk'/b]lv ;fttn];Dd . !# !# aaO{ If]q # ajO{ gbL e}+;s'df{ af6f] blIf0f /0f3/f;Dd . !$ !$ aaO{ If]q $ ajO{ gbL wf/fkfgL k'nsf] dfly k"a{tkm{ s6'jf bf]efg;Dd . !% !% aaO{ If]q % ajO{ gbL 8f]nufpF÷;Dd . !^ !^ aaO{ If]q ^ 3';f3f6 .

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zt{x? != kmd{sf] xsdf gjLs/0f ePsf] btf{ kdf0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&^÷@)&& sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, af] nkq kmf/fd b:t'/ afkt o; sfof{nodf gub} lt/] sf] gubL /l;b jf o; sfof{nosf] g] =a}+ =ln= 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] o; sfof{nosf] vftf g+= )@&)#)))))!))!)))))! df gub hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/ ;fy lgj] bg k] z u/L of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq sfof{noaf6 af] nkq kmf/fd ul/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . af] nkq k] z ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] nuQ} kl5sf] sfof{no v'Ng] lbg pNn] lvt sfo{ x'g] 5 . @= af] nkq;DjGwL kmf/fd ebf{ saf] n /sd cIf/ / c+sdf :ki6 pNn] v ug'{kg] { 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . cfk"mn] saf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] % kltztsf] b/n] x'g cfpg] w/f} 6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= )@&)#)))))#))))))))! df hDdf u/L ;Ssn a} +s ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 :jLs[lt kfKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf af] nkq g+= / gfd pNn] v u/L !@) lbg;Dd Dofb;lxt hf/L ul/Psf] la8 a08 lznaGbL vfd ;fy k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . #= vl/b u/] sf] af] nkq kmf/fdx?df pNn] v ePsf ;a} ljj/0fx? e/L af] nkqbftfn] kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L lznjGbL u/L vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7] ufgf, kmf] g g+=, df] jfOn g+= ;d] t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@ ah] leq o; sfof{nodf lznaGbL af] nkq btf{ ug'{kg] { 5 . $= Ps kmd{ jf ;+: yfsf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af] nkq csf] { kmd{ jf ;+: yfsf gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . /Ltk"j{s kg{ cfPsf af] nkq;DjGwL sfuhftx? k] z ug] { clGtd lbgsf] @ ah] b] lv ljleGg sfof{nosf kltlglw, lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f] xa/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . ;fy} af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw af] nkq vf] Ng] ;dodf pkl:yt gePdf af] nkq vf] Ng jfwf kg] {5} g . pQm lbg labf k/] df ;f] sfo{ ljbfsf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbgdf ul/g] 5 . %= af] nkq;DjGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L af] nkq ;DjGwL kmf/fddf pNn] v ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;f] xL k'l:tsfaf6 cjut ug{ jf o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . Dofb gf3L, /Lt gk'uL jf zt{;lxt k] z x'g cfPsf af] nkq :jLsf/ ug{ o; sfof{no afWo x'g] 5} g . af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . ^= af] nkq :jLs[t ePdf ;f] sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] jf 3/b} nf] df ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq d'=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkq ;d] t lnO{ saf] n c+ssf] kyd ls:tfjfkt ^) kltztn] x'g] /sd clgjfo{ a'emfpg' kg] {5 . bf] ;f] ls:tf jfkt $) kltztn] x'g] /sd g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 Ohfht kfKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf @)&* ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd Dofb;lxt hf/L ul/Psf] a} +s Uof/] G6L -k/km/d] G; a08_ / d'=c= s/ / clud cfo s/ afkmtsf] /sd k"/ } /sd cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] vftfdf hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/ k] z u/L k§f p7fpg' kg] {5 . lgodfg';f/ g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { cGo s/ af] nkqbftfn] 5'§} cfkm} a'emfpg' kg] {5 . &= tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq k§f p7fpg gcfPdf /flvPsf] w/f} 6L /sd hkmt u/L lgodfg';f/ af] nkq jGbf] a:t ul/g] 5 . o; pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf vf] nf tyf gbLx?sf] pTvgg If] q / pTvgg kl/df0fsf ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$, ;DalGwt :yfgLo txaf6 hf/L ePsf sfg'g, kb] z sfg'g tyf cGo krlnt sfg'g jf dfkb08 adf] lhd x'g] 5 . ;fy} o; sfof{noaf6 ul/Psf] jftfj/0fLo cWoog klta] bg o; lznaGbL af] nkq ;Demf} tfsf] cleGg c+u dflgg] 5 .

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CMYK

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(Oct. 22, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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