२०७७ कार्तिक २६ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 11, 2020)

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3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . ;/sf/n] dfkb08ljk/Lt / lagfbtf{ ;~rflnt qm;/ pBf] unfO{ aGb ug{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nox?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . ljgfbtf{ ;~rflnt qm;/ tyf afn'jf kzf] wg pBf] unfO{ tTsfn aGb ug{ elgPsf] 5 . u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'g, pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL n] v/fh e§, jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g] t tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj ;lDdlnt ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] ljgfbtf{ ;~rflnt ;a} qm;/ pBf] unfO{ aGb ug{ / gbL bf] xg lgoGq0f ug{ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] xf] . cf–cfkm\gf lhNnfleq 9'+uf, lu§L tyf afn'jfhGo slt pBf] u ;~rfngdf /x] sf] , dfkb08cg';f/ eP÷gePsf] , ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:j a'emfP÷ga'emfPsf] / btf{ eP÷gePsf] PsLg ljj/0f ;ft lbgleq k] z ug{ u[xdGqfnon] && j6} lhNnfsf klhcx?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . xfn ;~rfngdf /x] sf qm;/ pBf] ux?sf] ;DaGwdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/sf] g] t[Tjdf l8lehg jg sfof{nosf kd'v, lhNnf kx/L kd'v, gfkL sfof{no kd'v, dfnkf] t sfof{no kd'v, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf kd'v / ;DalGwt Ol~hlgo/ ;lDdlnt 6f] nLaf6 tTsfn cg'udg u/L qm;/ pBf] u ljlwk"j{s btf{ eP gePsf] / dfkb08 nfu' eP÷gePsf] x] g{ elgPsf] 5 . gbLhGo kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf] u tyf :yfgLo txaf6 7] SSsf nufOPsf gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg\, ;+sng tyf laqmL ljt/0fsf] kefjsf/L?kdf cg'udg u/L lgwf{l/t dfkb08ljk/Lt ;~rfngdf /x] sf] kfOP sf/jfxL ug{ lhNnf kzf;gx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] u[xdGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @% sflt{s . ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ leqsf] ljjfb yk k] lrnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . b'O{ lbgsf] ;do;Ldf lbP/ a} 7s af] nfpg ;lrjfnosf ax'dt ;b:ox?n] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ lnlvt cfux u/] sf] ;do ;ls+bf klg cf] nLn] a} 7s gaf] nfPkl5 yk ;s; b] lvPsf] xf] . cf] nLn] a} 7s gaf] nfPkl5 ax'dt ;b:ox?n] g} a} 7ssf] ldlt k:tfj u/] / a} 7sdf cfpg eg] sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ sfo{sf/L cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] laxLaf/ ;lrjfnosf] a} 7s af] nfpg cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL cf] nL;dIf k:tfj ug'{eof] . d+unaf/ lbp“;f] cf] nLnfO{ e] 6] / kr08n] laxLaf/ a} 7s af] nfpg] ljifodf ;xdltsf nflu cfux ug'{eof] . a} 7ssf nflu kwfgdGqL ;xdt eOg;s] sf] kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf cf] nLnfO{ e] 6] kl5 kf6L{ d'Vofno w'Daf/fxLdf a;] sf] ;lrjfnosf ax'dt ;b:osf] cgf} krfl/s a} 7sdf cf] nL;“usf] e] 6af/] kr08n] lalkmª ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …ut zlgaf/ kwfgdGqL

?s'dsf]6–r'gafª ;Nofg lelqg] tLgj6f ;8s lgdf{0f wdfwd gfsfdf yk s8fO q a'l4 k'g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dsf] 6, @% sflt{s . ?s'dsf] 6af6 r'gafª;Dd ;8s lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . ?s'dsf] 6sf] gd:t] sf] 6fj/b] lv dlxafª ufp“ dfly;Ddsf] sl/a cf7 lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] ln;lsPsf] 5 . ca xf] lb{ª;Dd k'Ug sl/a kf“r ;o ld6/ ;8ssf] 6«ofs dfq vf] Ng af“sL /x] sf] 5 . ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] sl/j 5 lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf jfn nufpg] , ;f“3'/ f] ;8snfO{ km/flsnf] agfpg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 eg] af“sL b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf jfn nufpg] / ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg] sfd

;Nofg, @% sflt{s . g] kfnLx?sf] bf] ;f] dxfg kj{ bLkfjnLsf cj;/df v] lnb} cfPsf] b] p;L e} nL ;Nofgdf o; jif{ v] Ng gkfOg] ePsf] 5 . ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; sf] le8–!( ;d'bfo :t/df g} km} lng yfn] sf] eGb} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] b] p;L e} nL v] Ng / gfrufg ug{ /f] s nufPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;'/ Iff ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] eO/x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr ?s'd k"j{sf ;f;+bx?n] a} 7sn] o; jif{ lhNnfdf b] p;L lgdf{0ffwLg ?s'dsf] 6–r'gafª e} nL v] Ng] sfo{df /f] s nufpg] ;8sv08sf] cg'udg u/] sf 5g\ . lg0f{o u/] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kb] z;ef ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; x] d/fh tfdfªn] hfgsf/L ;ldltsf ;efklt cfzf :j0f{sf/, lbg'eof] . ltxf/sf cj;df ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o h'gs'df/L v] lng] b] p;Le} nf] df k"0f{ /f] s /f] sf / kb] z;ef ;b:o t] haxfb'/ nufpg] tyf cTofjZos sfddf cf] nLn] d+unaf/ lhNnfsf] l;:g] afx] s 3/aflx/ glg:sg cfux ufp“kflnsf–% l:yt gd:t] sf] ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6fj/b] lv e'd] ufp“kflnsf–* lhNnfe/ ;lbof} +b] lv ltxf/df d} lxafª xf] lb{ª;Ddsf] sl/j gf} b] p;Le} nf] v] Ng] rng 5 . …:jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08sf] lsnf] ld6/ lgdf{0ffwLg ;8ssf] kfngf ug{, cgfjZos cg'udg ug{'ePsf] xf] . cg'udg 6f] nLdf lhNnf ;dGjo cfjthfjt / eL8ef8 gug{, ;ldltsf kd'v uh] Gbaxfb'/ cf] nL, clgjfo{?kdf df:ssf] kof] u ug{, af“sL # k] hdf: ef] h et] / gug{ cfux u/] sf 5f} +Ú–

kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L tfdfªn] eGg'eof] – …hf] hxf“ 5f} +, ToxL+ rf8kj{ dgfpg cfux ub{5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ltxf/ dgfpg ahf/b] lv ufp“df hf“bf olb s;} nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] ePdf km} lng ;Sg] ;Defjgf w] / } x'g] ePsfn] cfkm" a;] s} 7fp“df rf8kj{ agfpg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] ltxf/ nlIft ;'/ Iff of] hgf tof/ kf/] / sfd ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ltxf/sf] ;dodf x'g;Sg] cfk/flws ultljlw /f] Sg lhNnfe/ ;'/ Iff of] hgf nfu' ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} lhNnfdf lelqg] d'Vo gfsfx? sk'/ sf] 6, sfnLdf6L / aguf8df yk s8fO ul/Psf] 5 . ;Nofg kx/L kd'v, kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs uf] ljGb yfkfn] ltxf/df k6fsf k6\sfpg] nufotsf sfo{df /f] s nufOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lhNnfdf k6fsf cfoftdf s8fO ul/g'sf ;fy} k6fsf k6\sfpg lgif] w ul/g'sf ;fy} 3/] n' dlb/fsf] laqmL ljt/0f tyf h'jftf; v] Ng klg kltaGw nufOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfe/ ltxf/ nlIft em08} tLg ;o kx/L kl/rfng x'g] 5g\ .

d'QmsDn/Lsf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf hf]8 lbg'kg{] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . nfdf] ;do dflnssf] 3/df sfd u/] / d'lQm kfPsf d'Qm sDn/Lx?n] cfly{s pkfh{gdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . bf;tfaf6 pGd'lQm kfP klg To;kl5sf] hLljsf] kfh{gsf lglDt eg] sl7gfO ePsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;/sf/n] sDn/Ld'Qm 3f] if0ff u/] klg cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu sfo{qmd gNofp“bf pgLx?sf] hLjgofkgdf ;d:of ePsf] d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL k"j{cWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kf“r lhNnfdf u/L !@ xhf/ d'QmsDn/L 5g\ . tLdWo] sl/a ;ft xhf/ sDn/L pkfh{gsf] af6f] df 5g\ eg] s] xL cWoog/t /x] sf] / s] lxn] pkfh{g ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …bf;tfk"0f{ hLjgaf6 pGd'lQm t kfof+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ clxn] klg s] xL sl7gfOx? sfod} 5g\ . pRr lzIff cWoog/t d'QmsDn/Lx?nfO{ ;d:of 5 .Ú …cfkm\g} vr{df pRr lzIff cWoog CMYK

ug{ ;Sg] cj:Yff 5} g . ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5fqj[lQ kofKt 5} gÚ– ;'lgtf eGg'x'G5– …cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f rfx] / klg slt alxgLx?n] pRr lzIff cWoog ug{ g;s] sf] cj:Yff 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] pRr lzIff

lgMz'Ns ug'{kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . d'QmsDn/Lx?sf] cfly{s ;zlQms/0f / pkfh{gsf lglDt /f] huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg{] / cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu gLlt agfpg'kg{] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

Od]h Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

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tyf Aoj:yfkg;DaGwL dfkb08 @)&& df /x] sf sltko Aoj:yfkgdf sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO cfPsfn] o;nfO{ kl/dfh{g ug] { klg ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . b] ze/ kx'“r, kefj / ;Qflgs6sf cfwf/df 9'+uf, lu§L tyf afn'jf pTvgg, bf] xg / ljgfbtf{ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] kj[lQ a9\bf] qmddf 5 . o:tf Joj;fodf /fhgLlts g] tfx? g} ;+nUg x'g yfn] kl5 pgLx?sf] bafadf dfkb08ljk/Ltsf qm;/ ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . bfªdf klg kl5Nnf] ;do qm;/ pBf] usf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . dfkb08ljk/Lt gbL tyf vf] nf If] qdf pTvgg ul//x] sf] , zt{ tyf IfdtfeGbf a9L pTvgg / laqmL u/] sf] , km/s–km/s lan agfP/ s/ 5nL u/] sf] cf/f] k qm;/x?dfly nfUb} cfPsf] 5 .

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)&.@^ kfljlws lzIff Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 lk–l8Knf]df txsf] kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{ eO{ z}lIfs ;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu o; Od]h Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len / lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmdsf] k"0f{ z'NsLo sf]6fdf s]xL l;6 l/Qm ePsf]n] lk–l8Knf]df txsf] h'g;'s} sfo{qmddf kj]z k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf klzIffyL{x?n] egf{sf nflu lgj]bg lbgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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qm;/x?n] btf{ x'“bfsf avt tf] lsPsf zt{ / dfkb08, jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg, /f] oN6L jf a'emfpg'kg] { ;/sf/L b:t'/ a'emfP÷ga'emfPsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/L ;ft lbgleq k7fpg lhNnf kzf;gnfO{ lgb] {z ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} /fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgf jf /fli6«o kfyldstfkfKt cfof] hgf jf cGo s'g} cfof] hgf kof] hgsf nflu :jLs[lt lnO{ qm;/ ;~rfng ePsf] eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f klg k7fpg elgPsf] 5 . o:t} ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnonfO{ 9'+uf, lu§L tyf afn'jf pTvgg tyf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL dfkb08 !% lbgleq kl/dfh{g u/L k] z ug{ klg a} 7sn] lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO{ xfn sfof{Gjog eO/x] sf] 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf pTvgg, laqmL

egf{ ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

Pj+ cWoIfnfO{ lnlvt kq;lxt e] 6] / ;lrjfnosf] a} 7s a:g] s'/ fdf ;xdlt hgfpg / t'?Gt a} 7s a:g cg'/ f] w u/] sf lyof} + . of] aLrdf a} 7s a:nf eGg] ck] Iff lyof] t/ a} 7s a;] gÚ– ax'dt ;b:osf] cgf} krfl/s a} 7skl5 kjQmf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …a} 7s a:g] s'/ fdf pxf“n] ;xdlt lbg' ePg, cfh cWoIf kr08n] pxf“nfO{ e] 6] / sflt{s @& ut] a} 7s a:g] / a} 7sdf cfpg cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 . t/ pxf“n] o;df klg ;xdlt hgfO;Sg' ePsf] 5} g . pxf“n] a} 7sdf ;xdlt hgfpg' x'g] 5 eGg] cfzf u/] sf 5f} + .Ú ax'dt ;b:ox?n] lbPsf] clN6d] 6d ;f] daf/ ;lsP klg pgLx?n] d+unaf/;Dd kv] {sf lyP . d+unaf/ klg a} 7s gaf] nfPkl5 yk b'O{ lbg kv{g] gLlt pgLx?n] cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ . laxLaf/ cf] nL;lxts} a} 7s ug] { lg0f{o ax'dt ;b:ox?n] u/] klg cf] nL gcfPsf] v08df

klg ca a} 7s g/f] lsg] Ps g] tfn] atfP . …xfdLn] clxn] ;Dd b] vfPsf] nrstfsf] of] pTsif{ xf] Ú– d+unaf/sf] cgf} krfl/s a} 7sdf cWoIf kr08n] cGo rf/ g] tf;“u eGg'ePsf] 5– …ca a} 7s gaf] nfpg] / a} 7sdf gcfpg] xf] eg] kf6L{ cl3 a9\5, kf6L{nfO{ ;w} clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO/xg ;lsb} g .Ú kl5Nnf] ljjfbdf ;lrjfnosf gf} ;b:odWo] kr08, dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, emngfy vgfn, jfdb] j uf} td / >] i7 Ps 7fp“df pleb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . u[xdGqL;d] t /x] sf ;lrjfno ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf v'ln;Sg'ePsf] 5} g eg] dxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] n ;xdltsf] kof;df nflu/xg'ePsf] 5 . cf] nLlgs6 dflgg'x'g] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o z+s/ kf] v] nn] klg ;xdltsf nflu bf} 8w"k ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] d+unjf/ dfq} cWoIf kr08;“u e] 6 u/L b'O{ cWoIfaLr ;xdlt u/] / cufl8 a9\g k:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do cWoIf cf] nLn] b'O{ cWoIfaLr ;xdlt u/] / a} 7s af] nfpg'kg] { kIfdf b] lvg'ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ cWoIf kr08n] ;lrjfnod} 5nkmn u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

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@)&& ;fn sflt{s @^ ut] a'waf/

(Nov 11, 2020)

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afO8]gsf] ljho / cfufdL tl:a/ sf]/f]gf pkrf/df …sf]if{ s/]S;gÚ g] kfn ljut ;ft dlxgfb] lv sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0flj?4 nl8/x] sf] 5 . ljZj ;d'bfo Tof] eGbf cem nfdf] ;dob] lv nl8/x] sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] l8;] Da/df rLgsf] j'xfgdf b] lvPsf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ljZjAofkL ePkl5 r} tb] lv g] kfn ns8fpgnufotsf ljlwdfkm{t nl8/x] sf] 5 . rf/ dlxgf k"0f{ ns8fpg t To;kl5 ljljw pkfodfkm{t g] kfn nl8/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] g] t[Tj ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ul//x] sf] 5 eg] kb] z / :yfgLo txx? k"0f{?kdf kl/rflnt 5g\ . ;/sf/ ;s] hlt t nfu] s} 5 t/ h'g?kdf ;'N6f] af6f] ;dfTg'kg] { xf] , g;dft] kl5 o;sf] hg:t/af6 7"nf] lj/f] w klg eof] . vf;u/L sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/sf] ;jfndf ;/sf/n] uDeL/ uNtL u/] s} xf] . w] / } l9nf] u/L eP klg ;/sf/n] o;nfO{ ;Rofpg] tTk/tf b] vfPsf] 5, o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds g} dfGg'k5{ . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg, k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf] k'/ fgf] uNtL ;RofpFb} … sf] if{ s/] S;gÚ ug] { dlGqkl/ifb\df ul/Psf] lg0f{o nfu' eof] eg] o;n] hgtfdf ;sf/fTds kefj kfg] {5 . sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf] z'Ns lng] lg0f{o u/] kl5 cfocfh{g Go"g ePsf gful/sn] k/LIf0f u/fpg 5fl8;s] sf lyP eg] pkrf/df klg rsf] { z'Ns ltg'{kbf{ eofjx cj:yf cfpg yfn] sf] lyof] . hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf / cfsl:ds ;] jf lgMz'Ns kfpg] df} lns clwsf/ljk/Lt ;/sf/n] z'Ns lng yfn] kl5 lghL dfq xf] Og ;/sf/L c:ktfnn] klg 7"nf] kl/df0fdf z'Ns c;'Ng yfn] sf lyP . o;lj?4 ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/6 k/] kl5 ;jf] {Rrn] z'Ns glng ;/sf/sf gfddf cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;/sf/n] sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsg] eGb} k'g/fjnf] sgsf] lgj] bg lbof] . ;f] lgj] bg klg ;jf] {Rrn] vf/] h ul/;s] kl5 sf] / f] gf pkrf/df …sf] if{ s/] S;gÚ ug{ ;/sf/ afWo ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, :jf:YodGqLlj?4 ;af] {Rrdf ckx] ngf d'2f klg k/] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] z sfof{Gjog gu/] sf] eGb} ckx] ngf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . ca ;jf] {Rrsf] afWosf/L cfb] zkl5 ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] k/LIf0f / pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] o;;DaGwL tof/L ug{ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnonfO{ lgb{] zg;d] t lbPsf] 5 . cbfntsf] ckx] ngfaf6 aRg u/] h:tf] ug] { dfq xf] Og, cfdgful/sn] tTsfn lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f / pkrf/ ug{ kfpg] u/L Aoj:yf ul/g'k5{ . ca k/LIf0f / pkrf/;Fu} sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] klt/ klg ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . ev{/ } dfq} ljleGg b] zn] agfPsf vf] ksf] kefjsfl/tf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . ca vf] kn] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gaf6 cfd kof] usf nflu :jLs[lt kfpg] lalQs} ljZj ;d'bfo vf] k cfk"lt{ / kof] udf h'6\g] 5 . To;a] nfdf klg ;/sf/n] of] hgfa4 sfd u/] g eg] km] l/ z'?jftL r/0fdf lklkOnufotsf ;fduL NofpFbf ef] u] sf] ;d:of d'n'sn] ef] Ug'kg] { 5 . d'n's :jf:Yo ;+s6df /x] sf] a] nf dflyNnf clwsf/Lx? ei6frf/df nfu] sf] cf/f] k;Fu} l;+uf] cleofg g} h;/L kefljt eof] , ef] ln vf] k cfk"lt{df klg cfh} b] lv tbf?stf gb] vfpFbf ToxL cj:yf cfpg;S5 . slDtdf x/] s gful/sn] vf] k nufP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft ePsf] dx;'; u/fpg] sfdlt/ ;/sf/ nfUg'k5{ . To;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] Psflt/ gful/ssf] hLjg aRg] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ hghLjg klg yk ;xh aGb} hfg] 5 . b] znfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ug{ ;lsof] eg] lynf] lynf] ePsf] cy{tGqnufot ;a} If] qnfO{ dfly p7fpg ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . ;/sf/n] a9Ldf cfufdL gofF jif{b] lv b] zdf sf] / f] gfsf] qf; cGTo ug] { u/L clxn] b] lv g} of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . ?;n] s] xL ;do cl3 ;f9] b'O{ s/f] 8 vf] k lbg] 3f] if0ff ul/;s] sf] 5 . p;n] lghL:t/;Fu ;xsfo{sf] 3f] if0ff klg ul/;s] sf] 5 . of] nufot ;a} ;Defjgfsf] vf] hL u/] / of] hgf agfpg ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g' h?/L 5, cGoyf km] l/ Aofks lj/f] w / afWofTds cj:yf cfPkl5 dfq} sfd ug'{kg] { l:ylt cfpg;S5 .

s;n] s] eg] < of] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' ls ;~rf/ sfg'gdf d ca dof{lbt kqsfl/tfsf] a'Fbf klg yK5' . lhDd] jf/ kqsfl/tfsf] dfkb08 / Go"gtd Jofj;flos dof{bf cfjZos 5 .

– kfj{t u'?ª -;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL_ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] of] hgf, ;f] r / b[li6sf] 0f s] xL 5} g . o;/L kf6L{ rN5 < kltkIf x'Fbf klg sfd ug] { xf] . ;'t] / a:g] xf] Og .

– ;'hftf sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o_ dlxnfdf ;+qmd0f a9\g' ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f uPsf] ;+s] t xf] . z'?sf lbgdf aflx/af6 cfPsf JolQmdf a9L ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] .

– 8f= ;dL/s'df/ clwsf/L -:jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf_ dfG5] 5f] / Ln] sfd ug{ ;Sb} gg\ eG5g\ . t/ dnfO{ 5f] / feGbf 5f] / Ls} e/ nfU5 . d] x] gtL klg . 5f] / L s'g} If] qdf sd 5} gg\ . d] / f] 5f] / f ePsf] eP s] uy] { yfxf 5} g, 5f] / Ln] Psbd /fd/L d] / f] lahg] ; ;Dxfn] sf 5g\ .

– cldt ;fx -g] kfn n] b/ qmfkm\6 sf7df8f+} sf ;~rfns tLg 5f] / Lsf afa'_

cd] l/sfsf] /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ljZjsf] rf;f] sf] ljifo aG5 . o; k6s of] cem a9L rf;f] sf] ljifo aGof] . cd] l/sf ;+;f/sf] kd'v cfly{s, /fhgLlts Pj+ ;} GozlQm ePsf sf/0f ;w} rf;f] sf] ljifo aGg] u/] sf] oxf“sf] /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg o; k6s 6«Dksf sf/0f ljz] if rf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] xf] . cGttM jt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dk k/flht ePsf 5g\ . 8] df] qm] l6s kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ hf] afO8] g /fi6«kltdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . @) hgj/L @)@! df pgn] cd] l/sfsf] $^ cf} + /fi6«kltsf ?kdf cf} krfl/s?kdf kbef/ ux0f ug] {5g\ . 6«Dkn] clxn] klg k/fho :jLsf/ u/] sf 5} gg\ . pgn] ;lhn} x\jfO6xfp; 5f] 8\g] 5f“6 klg b] lvGg . t/ pgsf] of] kof; clGtddf afnx7 dfq x'g] 5 . pgn] x\jfO6xfp; 5f] 8\g} kg] {5 . o:t} kof; Oltxf;df /fi6«klt hf] g P8D;n] u/] sf lyP . ;g\ !&(& sf] lgjf{rgaf6 /fi6«klt ag] sf pgL !*)) sf] lgjf{rgdf k/flht ePsf lyP . klt:kwL{ yf] d; h] km/;gn] lgjf{rg lht] sf lyP . P8D;n] ;lhn} cfkm\gf] xf/ :jLsf/ u/] gg\ / x\jfO6xfp; 5f] 8\g dfg] gg\ . t/ clGtddf pgn] ckdflgt eP/ x\jfO6 xfp; 5f] 8\g'k¥of] . x\jfO6 xfp; 5f] 8\g gdfg] o:tf] l:yltsf] ;fdgf 6«Dkn] klg ug'{kg] { x'g ;S5 . lgjf{rgdf axfnjfnf /fi6«kltsf] k/fhonfO{ cd] l/sfdf :jfefljs ?kdf lnOGg . o;nfO{ ckdfg 7flgG5 / k/flht x'g] x? xLgtfaf] wn] kLl8t x'G5g\ . oxL lxgtfaf] wn] pu kltlqmofsf] ?k ux0f u5{ / Tof] x\jfO6 xfp; g5f] 8\g] , zkyux0f ;df/f] xdf ;xefuL gx'g] , /fi6«kltnfO{ dfGotf glbg] , lgjf{rgdf wf“wnL eof] eGg] cflb;Dd k'U5 . clxn] 6«Dk oxL ub} {5g\ . x'g klg /fi6«klt lgjf{rgdf k/flht x'g] 6«Dk rf} yf] axfnjfnf /fi6«klt x'g\ . c? ;a} n] /fi6«kltsf ?kdf b'O{ sfo{sfn k"/ f u/] sf] kfOG5 .

6«Dksf] pbo csf/0f ePsf] lyPg . o;nfO{ k"“hLjfbsf] c;kmntf, pbf/jfbL nf] stGqdf b] lvPsf] ;+s6, cltjfbsf] ljsf;, cd] l/sfsf] v:sbf] j} lZjs kefj, sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf] cd] l/sL cy{Joj:yf, a9\bf] c;dfgtf / a] / f] huf/L cflb;“u hf] 8] / JofVof ug] {x? w] / } 5g\ . pbf/jfbL a'l4hLjLx?sf] 7"n} ;+Vofaf6 o:tf] ljZn] if0f x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . zf] leot ;dfhjfbsf] cGTokl5 cd] l/sf ;+;f/sf] Ps dfq …;'k/ kfj/Ú aGof] / k"“hLjfbsf] j} lZjs s] Gb klg t/ lj:tf/} p;sf] l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfpg z'? u¥of] . cfGtl/s / afx\o r'gf} tLx? a9\g z'? u/] . pbf/jfbnfO{ clGtd ljsNk 7fGg] lrGtsx?d} k"“hLjfb / pbf/jfbL /fhgLltnfO{ lnP/ z+zo hGdg z'? u¥of] . k"“hLjfb / pbf/jfbL nf] stGqsf af/] df cg] sg sf] 0faf6 ljdz{x? z'? eP .

6«Dksf] b[li6sf] 0f, pgn] c+ufn] sf gLltx?, pgsf :jefjdf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx? / pgsf c;Gt'lnt Pj+ cJojxfl/s ultljlwx?n] afO8] gsf] hLtsf lglDt dfu{kz:t u/] . 6«Dk cfTd;dLIff / cfkm\gf gLlt Pj+ sfo{qmdx?sf] l;+xfjnf] sg gug] { zf;ssf ?kdf /x] . jfO8] g / 8] df] qm\of6x?nfO{ of] j/bfg ;fljt eof] . jfO8] gsf] hLtnfO{ dWodfu{sf] hLtsf] ?kdf cYof{O“b} 5 . cd] l/sL /fhgLltsf ;Gbe{df of] w] / } ;f“rf] klg xf] .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

o:tf ljdz{x? clxn] klg rn] s} 5g\ . oxL l:yltsf dfemaf6 pu /fi6«jfbsf] gf/f;lxt 6«Dksf] pbo ePsf] lyof] . pgL cd] l/sfnfO{ alnof] agfpg rfxGy] . cd] l/sfsf] cfGtl/s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg pgL cfkm\gf] pu /fi6«jfbL lrGtgleq b] Vy] . …cd] l/sf kydÚ sf] pgsf] egfO o;} ;“u hf] l8Psf] lyof] . of] lrGtg pgsf] cd] l/sL k"“hLjfbnfO{ ;~hLjgL kbfg ug] { s'/ f;“u klg ;DalGwt lyof] . o;n] pgnfO{ gZnLo lje] b, Zj] t ;jf] {Rrtfjfb, s7f] / cfkjf;g gLlt, c;Gt'lnt j} b] lzs gLlt, sltko dxTjk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o kmf] / dx?af6 alxu{dgsf] l:ylttkm{ 8f] ¥ofof] . pgsf] rl/q cem s7f] / / clwgfosjfbL aGb} uof] . o;sf lglDt pgsf] JolQmut rl/q Tolt lhDd] jf/ 5} g hlt k"“hLjfb / pbf/jfbL nf] stGqdf b] lvPsf ;+s6 / To;sf ;dfwfgsf lglDt c+uflnPsf unt b[li6sf] 0f / gLltx? lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . l/klAnsg kf6L{sf g] tf 6«Dk o;} sf afxs lyP . k"“hLjfbs} ;x pTkfbg lyP kmf;Ljfb / gfhLjfb . j} lZjs ?kdf cfh x's{b} u/] sf] cltjfbnfO{ k"“hLjfb;“u cnu u/] / x] g{ ;lsGg . 6«Dk k/flht ePsf 5g\ t/ 6«Dkjfb hLljt 5 . 6«Dkjfbdf ljZjf; ug] { cd] l/sLx?sf] ;+Vof yf] / } 5} g . pgn] o; lgjf{rgdf ;ft s/f] 8eGbf a9L dt kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . kltztdf eGbf of] $& kltzt eGbf w] / } 5 . cltjfbL af6f] af6 k"“hLjfb / pbf/jfbL /fhgLlts Joj:yfleq ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg] …6«Dk kyÚ cfp“bf lbgx?df klg cd] l/sL /fhgLltdf alnof] ?kdf b] vfkg] {5 . o:tf] cEof; j} lZjs?kd} rn] sf] 5 .

6«Dksf] b[li6sf] 0f, pgn] c+ufn] sf gLltx?, pgsf :jefjdf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx? / pgsf c;Gt'lnt Pj+ cJojxfl/s ultljlwx?n] afO8] gsf] hLtsf lglDt dfu{kz:t u/] . 6«Dk cfTd;dLIff / cfkm\ gf gLlt Pj+ sfo{qmdx?sf] l;+xfjnf] sg gug] { zf;ssf ?kdf /x] . jfO8] g / 8] df] qm\of6x?nfO{ of] j/bfg ;fljt eof] . jfO8] gsf] hLtnfO{ dWodfu{sf] hLtsf] ?kdf cYof{O“b} 5 . cd] l/sL /fhgLltsf

;Gbe{df of] w] / } ;f“rf] klg xf] . jfO8] gn] 6«Dksf] cltjfbL af6f] nfO{ dWodfu{lt/ df] 8\g koTg ug] {5g\ . ljeflht cd] l/sfnfO{ PsLs[t ug] {, cy{Joj:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] , gZnLo Pj+ n} +lus lje] bnfO{ 36fpg] , c;dfgtf / a] / f] huf/LnfO{ sd ug] {, sf] le8–!( ;“u h'em\g pko'Qm gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? to ug] {, ;Gt'lnt j} b] lzs gLlt c+ufNg] , rLg;“u a9] sf] b"/ L 36fpg] , hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] d'2fklt uDeL/ aGg] , ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gdf kms{g] cflb ljifodf jfO8] gsf] e"ldsf ;sf/fTds /xg] 5 . cd] l/sfsf lglDt dWodfu{ vf] Hg] x? jfO8] gsf] ljhoaf6 pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . 6«Dksf] cltjfbL af6f] n] cd] l/sfnfO{ 8/nfUbf] u/L ljeflht dfq u/] g ljZjaf6 PSNofpg] af6f] tkm{ klg nUof] . g cd] l/sL pbf/jfbL nf] stGqsf] /Iff o;/L ;Dej lyof] g t k"“hLjfbsf] /Iff g} . ljZjsf] klxnf] dxfzlQmsf ?kdf cd] l/sfsf] jr{: j sfod /fVg] s'/ f 6«Dksf] af6f] af6 ;Dej lyPg . 6«Dksf] k/fhonfO{ j} lZjs dxfzlQmsf ?kdf rLgsf] pbosf] af6f] df t'ngfTds?kdf klts"n eg] / ljZn] if0f ug] { sltko lrlgof /fhgLlts / kfl1sx?sf] ljZn] if0fnfO{ o;} ;Gbe{df x] g'{k5{ . 6«Dksf sltko gLltx? rLgsf lglDt gsf/fTds t/ cg's"n lyP . jfO8] gsf] ljhon] o;nfO{ /f] Sg] 5 eGg] pgLx?sf] ljZn] if0f kfOG5 . jfO8] gn] cfkm"n] u/] sf] jfrf slt k"/ f ug] {5g\, clxn] g} w] / } eGg ;lsGg t/ Oltxf;nfO{ ;fIfL /fv] / o;af/] s] xL cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . gZnLo lje] b / pTkL8gsf] d'2f k'/ fgf] xf] / cfh klg hLljt 5 . jfO8] gsf ;dodf o;nfO{ sd ug{ s] xL koTg x'g ;S5g\ t/ o;df w] / } kl/jt{g cfpg] b] lvGg . Zj] t ;jf] Rrtf hLljt g} /xg] 5 . oxL s'/ f n} +lus lje] bsf ;Gbe{df klg ;To xf] . ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{gljgf oL b'a} sf] cGTo ;Dej 5} g . o:tf] kl/jt{gsf] hf] lvd jfO8] gn] p7fpg] 5} gg\ . cy{Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ x'g ;S5 t/ o;n] c;dfgtfnfO{ w] / } 36fpg] 5} g / ;Lldt JolQmx?df wgsf] s] lGbs/0f klg /f] lsg] 5} g . nf] stGq

a9L zflAbs ;'Gb/tfsf ?kdf g} /xg] 5 . ljeflht cd] l/sLx?nfO{ jfO8] gn] rfx] h;/L Pstfj4 ug{ klg ;Sg] 5} gg\ . j} lZjs?kdf cd] l/sfsf] g] t[Tj / e"ldsfnfO{ jfO8] gn] t'ngfTds ?kn] ;Gt'lnt9+un] cl3 a9fpg] 5g\ eg] / ck] Iff ug] {x? w] / } 5g\ . o:tf] kof; pgLaf6 x'g] 5 / o;n] cd] l/sfnfO{ 6«Dkn] k'¥ofPsf] Ifltaf6 dfly p7fpg] 5 . t/ cd] l/sfsf] cfwf/e"t j} b] lzs Pj+ 3/] n' gLltdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfpg] 5} g . ljZjsf] klxnf] cfly{s / ;} Go dxfzlQm alg/xg] p;sf] kof; oyfjt g} /xg] 5 . ljZjsf dxTjk"0f{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdl/s ljifox?df p;n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ cem lg0ff{os agfpg vf] Hg] 5 . p;sf] ;fdfHojfbL rl/q ablng] 5} g . k"“hLjfb / pbf/jfbL nf] stGqsf] /Iffdf cd] l/sfsf] e"ldsf cem a9\g] 5 . jfO8] gn] dWodfuL{ af] 6f] af6 logLx?sf] eljionfO{ ;'/ lIft ug] { kof; ug] {5g\ . cd] l/sL jfdkGyLx?kltsf] x] / fO / Jojxf/df vf;} kl/jt{g cfpg] 5} g . 6«Dkn] jfO8] gnfO{ …;f] ;lni6Ú eg] / l6Kk0fL u/] klg jfO8] gsf] g] t[Tjsf] cd] l/sf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngklt ;sf/fTds /xg] 5} g . kToIf jf k/f] If?kdf o:tf cfGbf] ngnfO{ bafpg] lt/ g} e"ldsf /xg] 5 . 6«Dk cltjfbn] v8f u/] sf] eo, / z+zo / åGåsf] l:yltnfO{ eg] jfO8] gsf] ljhon] s] xL sd cjZo ug] {5 . jfO8] gsf cufl8 of] cltjfb cfp“bf lbgx?df cem 7"nf] r'gf} tL ag] / pleg ;S5 . o;sf] ;fdgf pgn] ;fx;k"j{s ug'{kg] {5 . cg'ejL, dflemPsf / ;Gt'lnt g] tfsf ?kdf pgLaf6 o:tf] e"ldsfsf] ck] Iff klg ul/Psf] 5 . hxf“;Dd blIf0f Plzofdf cGo d'n's / g] kfn;“usf] ;DaGwsf] s'/ f 5, o;df vf; kl/jt{g cfpg] ;Defjgf 5} g . cd] l/sf ef/t;“u} ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 a9\g] 5 / rLgnfO{ …;fOhÚ df /fVg] kof;nfO{ kl/jlt{t z} nLdf cl3 a9fpg] 5 . g] kfnsf ;Gbe{df Pd;L;Lsf ljifodf gof“?kaf6 cl3 a9\g] x'g ;S5 . cfkjf;g gLltdf cfpg] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f cd] l/sfsf cfkjf;L g] kfnLx?n] yf] / } /fxt cg'ej ug{ ;S5g\ . ;Gt'lnt ljb] z gLltsf sf/0f pu w'jLs/0fdf cfpg] kl/jt{gn] xfdf] h:tf] d'n'snfO{ ;lhnf] x'g;S5 . ;dudf eGbf dWodfu{sf] cjnDagsf sf/0f kfKt x'g] ;sf/fTds pknlAw jfO8]gsf] ljhoaf6 cd]l/sf / ljZjn] kfP klg cd]l/sfsf] j} lZjs jr{ZjnfO{ alnof] agfpg] lbzflt/ g} pgsf] Wofg hfg]5 . pgLaf6 sltkon] eGg] u/] h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ kultzLn kl/ jt{gx?sf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsGg . oxL 7fp“df agL{ :ofG8;{ h:tf JolQm x'Gy] eg] l:ylt cln km/s x'GYof] .

dndf 5n † slknj:t' lhNnfsf] blIf0fL l;dfgf glhs} sf] ufp“ a} bf} nLsf Pshgf wgL ls;fgn] d] l;gaf6 wfg s6fPkl5 v] td} v;] sf] k/fndf cfuf] nufp“bf glhs} /x] sf] cs} {sf] gsf6] sf] rf/ laufx v] tsf] wfgdf cfuf] nfu] / ;vfk eP5 . wgLn] d] l;gaf6 s6fP/ wfg yGSofP . lsgf/df /x] sf] ul/asf v] tsf] wfgdf cfunfuL eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/n] ;tfPsf] , ef] sd/Ln] unfPsf] ul/a kl/jf/sf v] tdf kfs] sf] v] tLdfly klg cfuf] nfu] kl5 slt cfkt k/] sf] xf] nf < c?lt/ klg o:t} ePsf] t xf] nf lg † wfg sf6\g] , emf“6\g] , bfO“ xfNg] / k/fnsf] 6f} jf agfP/ /fVg] rng 5} g cr] n, Tof] hdfgf uof] . ux'“ sf6\g] / bfpg] klg ul/b} g ufp“lt/ . d] l;gåf/f s6fP/ af] / fdf eg] { ul/G5, To;f] ug{ g;Sg] n] klg y] ;/ nufpg] u5{g\ . v] td} /x] sf] ux'“sf] 5\jfnLdf cfuf] nufp“bf ufp“ ;vfk ePsf ;dfrf/ g;'lgPsf] x} g . Pp6fn] cfuf] nufp“bf 5] pd} /x] sf] csf{sf] gsf6] sf] ux'“df cfuf] nfUg] u/] sf] klg ;'lgPs} xf] . wfgdf ;d] t cfuf] nfUg yfn] 5 cr] n . b'Mvb va/ xf] of] . o;/L cfuf] nufpg] rngsf] ljsNkdf /f;folgs cf} iflw 5s] {/ dn -vfb_ agfpg klg t ;lsbf] / x] 5 . …k8f] ;L /fHo ;/sf/] + k/fnL hnfg] jfn] ls;fgf] + k/ d'sbd] s/ /xL x} cf} / pGx] + lu/km\tf/ s/ /xL x} . d] / L ;eL ;/sf/f] + ;] clkn x} ls ul/a ls;fgsf] ;tfof gf hfP . k";f OlG:66"6 g] Ps 3f] n agfof x} lh;s] l58sg] ;] @) lbg d] k/fnL vfb ag hftL x} .Ú …xdg] O; ;fn ;f/L lbNnL s] v] tf] + d] kmL d] + 3f] nsf l58sfj lsof . ax't al9of glth] cfP . 3f] n ax't ;:tf x} .

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sf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{df d2t ug] { /x] 5 . vf] lhof] ;\ / ;b'kof] u ul/of] ;\ . kflnsf, kb] z / ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] lemsfP/ ls;fgnfO{ lbP x'G5 l;Q} df . lbNnLdf /fdf] glthf lg:sg] , g] kfndf glg:sg] s'/ f t gxf] nf . dufOof] ;\ / ljt/0f ul/of] ;\ . k/fn / 5\ jfnL hnfpg] x?nfO{ nu] / lbOof] ;\ . To;/L dn-vfb_ agfpg nufOof] ;\, ;3fOof] ;\ . lbNnLsf d'VodGqLn] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] Tof] /;fog -3f] n_ n] wfgsf] k/fn dfq} x} g, ux'“sf] 5\jfnLnfO{ klg ;8fpg] /x] 5 eg] ux'“‘ sf6\g] a] nfdf klg kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 xf] nf . Totflt/ klg k/LIf0f u/L x] l/of] ;\ .

To:tf] x'g ;s] df wfgsf] k/fn dfq} x} g, ux'“sf] 5\jfnL, s] / fp, d;'/ f] , df;, cflbsf] emfnsf] w"nf] klg hnfOg] 5} g / dn agfOg]5 . cfw'lgs kljlwsf] kof] u u/] / v] tLkftLnfO{ ;xh agfpg' hlt :jfefljs xf] , plQs} c:jfefljs x'G5 kb"if0f a9fpg' / k/fn tyf ux'“sf] 5\jfnL tyf c? afnLgfnLsf] emfn, e";÷w"nf] hnfpg' . ljsNk glbgfn] hnfPsf x'g\ ls;fgx?n] klg . s] h/Ljfnn] ljt/0f u/fPsf] /;fog dufpg ;Dej geP k/fn tyf 5\jfnL, emfnsf] w"nf] , e"; cflb ;+sng u/] / v] td} vfN6f] vg] / kfËl/s dn agfpg nufp“‘bf klg /fd} x'g] 5 . t/fO{÷dw] zsf clwsf+z lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If] qdf 5f8f rf} kfofsf] ;d:of 5 .

Ps÷b'O{ bzs otf cln a9L b] lvPsf] dfq xf] . o;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ / u/fpgsf nflu klg k/Dk/fut cf:yf / kyflt/ clnslt Wofg lbP/ 1fgsf] ;+of] hg ug] { xf] eg] ;dfwfg ;lhnf] 5 . lxGb" wfld{s dfG5] x?nfO{ ufO{ kfNg nufp“bf x'G5 . uf} dftfsf] /Iff / ;] jf u/] , d/] kl5 dfq} x} g, hLljt} j} t/0fL tl/G5 eg] / a'emfpg ;lsG5 cem} ;Dd . d"lt{sL nIdLeGbf 3/ / uf] 7sL hLljt nIdLsf] k"hf u/] nfe ldN5, eujfg v'zL x'G5g\, efUo ;kG5 eg] / . kTo] s 3/n] slDtdf klg Pp6f dfq ufO{ kfNbf s/] ;faf/Lsf ;fy} !) s6\7f hldgsf nflu dn lsGg kb} {g . k/fn, 5\jfnL, e"; cflb hnfOg] ;Defjgf klg /x“b} g . :j/f] huf/ a9\5 / pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'G5 . ufO{sf afR5f afR5L a9\b} uPkl5 uf] a/Uof“; /fVg nufpg] xf] eg] lah'nL aQL afNg dfq} x} g, vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; klg lsGg'kb} {g . ufO{sf] b'wn] s'kf] if0fsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'“b} hfG5 . uf] d"q cfs{ agfpg l;sfP/ k~ruAo pkrf/ ljlwsf] kof] u u/fpg] xf] eg] sltko

/f] usf nflu c:ktfn wfpg} kb} {g . o:tf w] / } ljifo 5g\, h;n] w] / } lt/af6 b] zsf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;3fp“5g\, ;dfhnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfp“5g\ / ul/aL x6fp“5g\ klg . t/ xfdf hgkltlglw / kzf;sx? algagfp c?sf kof] usf kfof] lht of] hgf -kf] h] S6_ d} /dfp“5g\ / ;fdflhs /Llt–lylt lauf5{g\, cfkm" k/lge{/ x'G5g\, aG5g\, ;dfhnfO{ klg agfp“5g\ . ltg} n] t aaf{b kf5{g\, kf/] s} 5g\ . sltko kflnsfn] 5f8f rf} kfof Joj:yfkgsf gfddf sf~hLxfp; lgdf{0f ug] { / lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6 vf] Ng] eP5g\ . s[ifsnfO{ ufO{ kfNg kf] T;fxg ug'{eGbf ;lhnf] pkfo xf] Tof] . To;n] jif] {lg vr{ dfq} a9fpg] 5 / cfDbfgL yKg] 5} g, 36fpg]5 . jg ljgfz ug] {5 . 5f8f rf} kfof Joj:yfkgsf nflu ufO{ kfNg ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ g;Sg] kflnsf / kb] zn] ldn] / ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u dfu ubf{ x'G5 –ufO{ uf] ? cf] ;f/–k;f/ / ljqmL–ljt/0f tyf lgsf;L vf] lnof] ;\ eg] / . To;f] ug] { xf] eg] klg jflif{s?kdf sf~hLxfp; lgdf{0f / lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6sf nflu kf“r nfv lbg] gu/kflnsfn] TolQ g} cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . cfDbfgL, pTkfbg / cfTdlge{/ a9fpg] ls 36fpg] < cfkm} n] ;f] r] / ug] { ls c?sf ;f] rdf /dfpg] < ;8sel/ 5f8f rf} kfof 5g\ . w] / } 7fp“df b'3{6gf lgDTofPsf klg 5g\ ltg} n] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm If] q 3f] if0ff ePsf ;a} ;x/ / ufp“sf ;8sel/ uf] a/} uf] a/sf y'Kkf b] Vg ;lsG5 htftt} . ToxL uf] a/ ;+sng ug] { xf] eg] klg kf“r kltzt dnsf] cefj x6\Yof] xf] nf . 5f8f rf} kfofn] v] tLkftL ;vfk kf/] sf 5g\ ls;fgx?sf] . ltg} ls;fgnfO{ ufO{ kfNg kf] T;fxg ubf{ lalQs} sf~hLxfp; agfpg / lu4 /] i6'/ ] G6 vf] Ng'kb} {g . o:tf ljifoklt lsg Wofg hf“b} g < clwsf+z gu/kflnsf, dxfgu/kflnsf, pk–dxfgu/kflnsf / ufp“kflnsfaf6 lg:sg] kmf] xf] / sf] *) kltzt hlt lx:;f ;8fP/÷s'xfP/ agfpg ;lsG5 sDkf] i6 dn . To;} af6 a} slNks pmhf{sf] pTkfbg klg x'G5 . Uof“;, ljB't;lxt dnsf] cfk"lt{ x'g;Sg] olt ;lhnf] sfObf gckgfP/ ljb] zL /f;folgs dn dufP/ sldzg s'DNofpg] s''/ f :jLsfo{ x'g} ;Sb} g . sldzgvf] / bnfnsf] kmGbfdf k/] sf zf;sn] cfGtl/s cfTdlge{/ tf 36fP/ k/lge{/ tf a9fPsf 5g\ . tkfO“–xfdf

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(Nov 11, 2020)

jiff{+}b]lv afF“em} /x]sf] hldgdf ca afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @% sflt{s . …ca t uf] eL, sfpnL, 6df6/ dHhfn] kmnfpg ;lsg] eof] . 3/df vfg klg kfOg] a] r] / k} ;f klg sdfOg] Ú– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsf–* a6f] nk'/ df ePsf] Ps cf} krfl/s sfo{qmdb] lv cln k5fl8 a;] sf v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] cfkm\gf bf} t/L;“u o:t} v'zL ;f6\b} x'g'x'GYof] . jiff{tsf] ;doafx] s cGo ;dodf v] taf/Ldf ultnf] u/L l;+rfO{ ug{ gkfPsf] kL8f pxf“n] bzsf} +b] lv ef] Ub} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] sfo{qmd lyof] l8kaf] l/ª pb\3f6gsf] . …cfkm"n] vfg] kfgL 5} g . emg v] taf/Ldf rfg] { kfgL sxf“af6 kfpg] <Ú– d';'Ss xf“: b} :yfgLo dxfjL/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca l8kaf] l/ª ePkl5 eg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 .Ú dxfjL/ / v'zL/fd dfq} x} g v'zLsf] nx/ ufp“df a:g] sl/a 8] 9;o 3/w'/ Ldf klg 5fPsf] 5 . ufp“sf] k'5f/df yf? afx'No /x] sf] o; ufp“df eds] vf] nfaf6 cfPsf] kfgL kfnf] cg';f/ l;+rfO{ ug'{kg] { afWotf lyof] . kfnf] klg km'lTsof] eg] cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ kg'{kg] { . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do $% nfv !& xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf l8kaf] l/ª lgdf{0f eP;“u} sl/a ^) ljufx If] qkmn hUufdf afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ x'g] ePkl5 tTsfnsf nflu ;d:of 6/] sf] 5 . l8kaf] l/ª ;~rfngdf cfP;“u} ca :yfgLon] ;xh?kdf cfkm\g} v] taf/Ldf cfn', ef6f, v';f{gL, 6df6/, l;dL, ds} , ux“', d;'/ f] ;lhn} pTkfbg u/] / dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . l8kaf] l/ªn] klt;] s] G8 !! ln6/ kfgL kmfNg] u5{ . l;+rfO{sf nflu ;f9]

Ko'7fg kj]z ubf{ ljZj ;fOsn ofqLsf] :jfut Ko'7fg, @% sflt{s -o';_– ljZj ;fOsn ofqL k'is/ zfxsf] 6f] nLnfO{ Ko'7fg kj] z ug] { qmddf eJo :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] ;f] 6f] nLnfO{ :jfut u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf dLgfs'df/L ;f] dO{, j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf lrGtfaxfb'/ ;f] dOnufot hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L / :yfgLon] :jfut u/] sf x'g\ . pkfWoIf ;f] dO{n] Ko'7fgsf] ko{6g ka4{gdf zfx 6f] nLsf] ;fOsn ofqfn] ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df :yfgLo pTkfbg pkxf/ lbOPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo pTkfbg dx, cb'jf, a] ;f/, lk“8fn' / uxt pkxf/ lbOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v 6] s] Gb /fodfemLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . P] / fjtL ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/Ln] ;f] pTkfbg kbfg u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIff clws[t k'iknfn zfxLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf6L{ ;b:otf ;fg{ glbPsf] u'gf;f] 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;lqmo ;b:o xfOsdaxfb'/ clwsf/Ln] cfkm" a;fO;/fO u/] / af“s] uPkl5 kf6L{ ;b:otf n} hfg rfx] sf] t/ bfª kf6L{n] glbPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{ePsf] 5 . bfª k~rs'n] sf] ;lqmo kf6L{ ;b:o /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;b:otf ;fg{sf nflu lhNnf ;lrj;“u cg'/ f] w ubf{ ;b:otf ;fg{ glbPsf] a? cfkm"nfO{ wDsL lbPsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;ft ;o ld6/ kfOk la5\ofOPsf] 5 eg] kf“rj6f r] Da/ lgdf{0f ug{ af“sL /x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kfljlws g] jaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l8kaf] l/ª lgdf{0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] #% nfv ** xhf/ / :yfgLosf] gf} nfv @( xhf/ a/fa/sf] >dbfg u/] sf 5g\ . l8kaf] l/ªsf] pb\3f6g gjlgld{t l8kaf] l/ªsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] pb\3f6g ub} { ca s[lif pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;d[4 a6f] nk'/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;xof] u ug{ cfkm" tof/ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] 7"nf] nufgLdf l;+rfO{sf nflu l8kaf] l/ª tof/

u/] sf] atfp“b} u/ kd'v kf08] n] ca s[lif pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbP/ cfly{s kl/jt{gsf] af6f] df cl3 a9\g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . a6f] nk'/ l8kaf] l/ª lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf dx] Gb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf lhNnf ;b:o d] 3/fh e';fn, kfljlws g] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, pkef] Qmf ;'zLn rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df l8k af] l/ªsf nflu hUuf pknAw u/fpg] hUUffbftf a'l4/fh lu/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ;xof] u ug] { ;fO/fd rf} w/L, emUu'k;fb rf} w/L, c+u/fh rf} w/L, zld{nf rf} w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

6'lgvs{ k'Ug] ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg Ko'7fg, @% sflt{s -o';_– nfdf] ;dosf] kvf{Okl5 Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ 6'lgvs{sf :yfgLon] ;8s kfPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfs} j:tL eP klg o; If] qdf xfn;Dd ;8s k'u] sf] lyPg .

9'Ë] 7f“6L–6'gLvs{–sfkmna'6f– nD5\ofª ;8sv08cGtu{t o; If] qdf ;8s k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . lj=;+= @)&^ ;fn ;fpg !) ut] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf} tf ul/P klg o; cfly{s jif{sf] sflt{s @$ ut] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd k"/ f ePsf] xf] . ;8s lgdf{0fn] 6'lgvs{sf $* 3/w'/ L;“u} sfkm\na'6f, nD5\ ofªnufotsf If] qsf u/L Ps ;o %) 3/w'/ Lsf hgtf nfeflGjt x'g] j8f ;b:o O{Zj/axfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . oxf“sf hgtf j8f sfof{no, ahf/If] q gu/kflnsf;Dd hfgsf nflu ;xh x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

?s'dsf]6=== pkkd'v eLds'df/L k'g, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fhs'df/ /fO{, e'd] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf dgs'df/L a'9f lji6, % g+= j8fWoIf zfGt] axfb'/ ljs, l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lrGtfdl0f bfxfn, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L ljdnf /f] sf >] i7nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;8s lgdf{0fn] s[lif ;fduL 9'jfgL, :jf:Yo ;+: yf, ljBfno k'Ug ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ / j8f g+= * nfO{ nlIft u/L 9'Ë] 7f“6L–:jfdLkm] b–sfkmna'6f– wd{fjtL ;8sv08sf nflu cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& df ;+3 ;/sf/sf] ljz] if cg'bfgdf Ps s/f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] . ljlgof] lht ah] 6af6 6] 08/ u/L cfO{ 8' lgd{f0f ;] jfn] 36] / %$ nfv ^^ xhf/ ^ ;o %( ?k} of“df sfd ug{] u/L 7] Ssf kfPsf] lyof] . h'g ah] 6af6 j8f g+= ^ df c9fO lsnf] ld6/ gof“ ;8s 6\ofs vf] lnPsf] 5 eg] j8f g+= * df ;f9] $ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s :t/f] Gglt, @$) 3gld6/ hfnL, *# 3gld6/ 9'Ëfsf] uf/f] , ufj] n, x\o'dkfOk /fVg] sfd ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ jL/] Gb s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= * tkm{sf] ;8ssf] :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] c;f/d;fGt;Dd ;lsPsf] lyof] eg] j8f g+= ^ tkm{sf] sfd s] xL l9nf ;lsPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

6'lgvs{sf :yfgLon] nfdf] ;dosf] kvf{Okl5 ;8s kfPsf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ch{'gs'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . ca j8f g+= ^ sf] j8f sfo{fno hfgsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf cf7j6f ;8saf6 hfg ;lsg] pxf“n]

atfpg'eof] . ;8s lgd{f0f;“u} o;sf] kof] u klg ug{'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ca o; ;8sdf lgoldt ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug{ :yfgLonfO{ cfux ug{'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] Ps ufp“ Ps pTkfbg gLltcg';f/ o; If] qsf hgtfnfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] l8g pxf“n] cfux ug{'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df pTkfbg;“u ;DalGwt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . 9'Ë] 7f“6L– :jfdLkm] b–sfkmna'6f–wdf{jtL ;8sv08 hf] l8Pkl5 ca cfjfthfjt;“u} cGo sfddf klg ;xh x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] gu/kd'v sIfkltsf] egfO 5 .

ltxf/sf] tLg lbg a}+s gv'Ng] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eO;s] sf] 5 . yk sd{rf/Ldf ;+qmd0f / w] / } sf/f] af/ gx'g] cg'dfg ub{} aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . xfn a} +sx?n] Pl6Pd tyf l8lh6n sf/f] af/nfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVb} cfPsf] eGb} o; k6s l8lh6n a} +lsªnfO{ kf] T;fxg u/L zfvf vf] n] / lbg] ;] jfnfO{ aGb u/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;+3n] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 aRg tyf hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu l8lh6n a} +lsª, df] afOn a} lͪ, OG6/g] 6 a} lͪ / Pl6Pd ;] jfsf] clwstd kof] u ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ut jif{ bz} + tyf ltxf/sf] labfdf ;d] t ;Lldt a} +ssf sfpG6/dfkm{t ;] jf kjfx ub{} cfPsf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] o; jif{ sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} ;] jf aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf x'g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} jfl0fHo a} +sx?n] ltxf/sf] labfdf cfkm\gf zfvfx? gvf] Ng] ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;fj{hlgs labfsf] ;dodf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf ;a} sfpG6/ aGb x'g] g] kfn a} +s;{ ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . jfl0fHo a} +sx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g] kfn a} +s;{ ;+3n] ;Lldt zfvf vf] n] / a} +lsª ;] jf lbbf sf] / f] gf ;g{] hf] lvd a9\g] ;Defjgf ePsf] eGb} gvf] Ng] lg0f{o u/] sf] hgfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t clgn zdf{ sflts @ ( b] lv dª\l;/ ! ut] ;Dd u/L tLg lbg a} +ssf zfvf gv'Ng] atfpg'x'G5 . …xfn;Dd jfl0fHo a} +ssf 5 xhf/eGbf w] / } sd{rf/Ldf

( ut] kf“r jif{sf] s} b tf] s] sf] lyof] . cbfntsf] km} ;nf nuQ} km/f/ /x] sf e08f/LnfO{ vf] hL ub} { hf“bf 3/af6} lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] kx/Ln] lj1lKt lgsfn] / hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . e08f/LnfO{ s} b e'Qmfgsf nflu bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntdf k] z u/] sf] / cbfntsf] cfb] zcg';f/ tf] lsPsf] s} b ;hfo e'QmfgL ug{ sf/fuf/ rnfg u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL ;'ldt v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s -o';_– JolQm xTofdf 5 jif{ s} b tf] lsPsf t/ km/f/ /x] sf PshgfnfO{ ;f9] !^ jif{kl5 kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!! s6fxf lgjf;L $& jifL{o nLnfw/ e08f/LnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . s6fxfs} Pshgf JolQmsf] xTof u/] sf] cleof] udf ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] e08f/LnfO{ st{Jo Hofg d'2fdf bf] ifL 7x/ ub} { @)^! ;fn r} t @

/fgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ oftfoft Aoj;foLx?åf/f ;xof]u q lxdfn dx/f

lql;4] Zj/L /fKtL oftfotf kfnL / /f] Nkf hnhnf oftfoft kflnsf oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/ / sd{rf/Lx?af6 ;+sng ul/Psf] /sd ^@ xhf/ cf7 ;o &% ?k} of“ d[tssf] 3/kl/jf/nfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–d's{'6L ?6 ;+of] hs lxdfn dx/f / ;x;+of] hs dfwj kf08] n] dt[ssf 5f] / f l/bd /fgf du/nfO{ ;f] /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . gf $ v %%^! g+=sf] a; Ko'7fgdf b'3{6gf x'“bf /fgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . a; b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf tf/f /fgf du/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ oftfoft Aoj;foLx?åf/f cfly{s ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . ut $ ut] Ko'7fgsf] df08jL ufp“kflnsf @ uf] nafªdf a; b'3{6gf x'“bf $) jifL{o /fgf du/sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[ts /fgfsf] 3/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# a~hf8Ld} k'u] / d+unjf/ ^@ xhf/ cf7 ;o &% ?k} of“ ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] .

hGd M @)!*.)$.!# d[To' M @)&&.)&.!(

o; ;jf]{bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cfhLjg ;b:o, k"j{;efd'v Pj+ bfª If]q g+= @ sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsL hLjg;+lugL ;Ltf dx/fsf] oxL @)&& sflt{s !( ut]sf lbg %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+utklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgnfO{ w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

e"k] z Pnf] g M rf8kj{sf] df} sf 5f] k] / s] xL Aofkf/Lx?n] pkef] Uo ;fdfgx?df s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug]{ / u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfgnfO{ klg rsf{] d"Nodf laqmL u/] sf] kfOG5 . To:tf Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{] / ahf/ cg'udgdf kzf;gn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg'k5{ . s] ;L pT;fxL M of] ;d:of x/] s jif{ cfO/xG5 . o:tf] ug{] Jofkf/Lx? s] jn r] tfjgL kfP/ pGd'lQm kfOxfN5g\ . To;sf/0f ;DalGwt lgsfon] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s bL3{sfnLg pkfo ubf{ 7Ls xf] nf .

Affbn >] i7 M x/] s jif{ rf8 kj{df x/] s k;nsf] d"No km/s x'g] ub{5 . pkef] Uo j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ / d"Nodf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ ;do ;dodf 58\s] cg'udg ug'{k5{ / d"Noj[l4 u/] / a] Rg] k;nnfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{'k5{ . l8NnL/fh kf08] o M cg'udg s8f ug'{k5{ / d"No;"rL ;a} n] b] lvg] 7fpFdf 6fF: g'k5{ . ;fu/ of] uL M :yfgLo / ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] d"Nodf Ps?ktf eP÷gePsf] ljifodf rf;f] lbg'k5{ . sxL+ st} d"Nodf km/s k/] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ va/ u/L o;sf] l5gf] kmfgf] l5§} ug{'k5{ .

nf]sn cfn' lsnf]sf] Ps ;o @) ?k}ofF q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . gof“ nf] sn cfn' kltlsnf] Ps ;o @) ?k} of“df km'6\s/ laqmL x'g yfn] sf] 3f] / fxLsf Jofkf/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ Ps gDa/ vfg] cfn'sf] d"No kf“r ;o ?k} of“ k'u] sf] 5 .

To;/L a] Rbf klg plrt gfkmf gcfPsf] km'6\s/ laqm] tfx?sf] egfO 5 . o;} u/L k'/ fgf] cfn'sf] d"No klg tLg ;o krf; ?k} of“ kltgDa/L /x] sf] 3f] / fxL t/sf/L ahf/ ;AhL d08Lsf Jofkf/Lsf] egfO 5 . clxn] cfn'sf] d"No ;jf{lws pRr /x] sf] n'lDagL t/sf/L k;nsf ;~rfns dfgaxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cgf} 7f] 9+un] d"No al9/x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] sf/0f ePsf ns8fpgkl5 pRr x'“b} uPsf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd klg cfn'sf]

d"No psfnf] nfUg] qmdd} 5 . clxn] /f] Nkfsf] g'jfufp“nufotsf If] qaf6 nf] sn cfn' cfPsf] l/hfn ;Knfo;{sf lji0f'k;fb l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . t/sf/Lsf] yf] s laqm] tf l/hfnsf cg';f/ cfn' / Kofh afx] s c?df cfTdlge{/ ePsf 5f+} . ltxf/;Dd cfn'sf] d"No pRr x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;kl5 eg] :yfgLo pTkfbg ahf/df cfpg] b] lvPsf] 5 . kz:t cfP d"No 36\g ;S5 . clxn] :yfgLo cfn'sf] d"No Ps ;ob] lv Ps ;o @) ?k} of“ kltlsnf] laqmL ePsf] s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf u'nfd /;'nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfn'sf] d"No ;f9] tLg ;ob] lv kf“r ;o ?k} of“ kltgDa/L k'u] sf] 5 . k'/ fgf] cfn' ef/taf6 cfPsf] xf] . gof“ cfn' /f] Nkf ;Nofg kxf8L lhNnfsf] pTkfbg xf] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; ;ldltsf ck/]6/ sdnk;fb rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf ndxL g=kf=–^ b]pk'/ lgjf;L levgL rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg ** jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

u0f]zs'df/ rf}w/L b08L/fd rf}w/L ;lrj

e]hG] b rf}w/L

sf]iffWoIf

cWoIf

tyf ch'{g vf]nf l;+rfO{ of]hgf hnpkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/

ndxL g=kf=–^ b]pk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

;dj] bgf

;'zLn uf}td -cWoIf_ tyf

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Invitation for Bids

Province Government Lumbini Province Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

Praganna and Badkapath Irrigation Management Of ce Lamahi, Dang

Construction of canal and canal structures between Ch 0+000 to Ch 5+292 and Ch 12+150 to Ch 13+150 of Narayanpur Irrigation System, Dang Date of first publication: 11th November, 2020

Praganna and Badkapath Irrigation Management Of ce (PBIMO), Lamahi, Dang invites electronic Bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the Construction of canal and canal structures between Ch 0+000 to Ch 5+292 and Ch 12+150 to Ch 13+150 of Narayanpur Irrigation System, Dang. The details of the project is as given below.

S. Contract No. Bid Security N. Amount (NRs.) 1. PBIMO-NIS- 14,50,000.00 01-2077/78

Bid Security Validity Period 120 days

Average Annual Turnover (NRs.) 5,10,00,000.00

Line of Credit (NRs.) 1,41,50,000

Bid Capacity (NRs.) 5,10,00,000.00

Bids must be valid for the period of 90 days after opening of bids and Bid Security shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. Electronic bids must be submitted to the of ce PBIMO through PPMO website www.bolpatra. gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 on 11th December 2020. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

Please visit PBIMO office or refer PPMO’s website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp for detailed information.

Of ce Chief

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