२०७७ कार्तिक २० गते बिहिवार

CMYK

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hyfefjL cf} iflw kof] u gug{ cfux sf7df8f} +, !( sflt{s -o';_– xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ cfkm"v'zL cf} iflw ;] jg gug{ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] cfux u/] sf] 5 . a'waf/ dGqfnon] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sf] / f] gf ldl8of lalkmªdf dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Nnfx glnO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lgsf] ePsf;“u ;f] w] / cf} iflw vfg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . hyfefjL cf} iflw vf“bf :jf:Yodf gsf/fTds c;/ kg] { x'“bf lrlsT;ssf] l;kmfl/;df dfq cf} iflw ;] jg ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a:bf cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t /fVg lkmNd x] g] {, kqklqsf k9\g] , lstfa k9\g] h:tf dg af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

To;sf/0f tkfO“x? 9'Ss eP/ sfddf nfUg';\ . of] ;/sf/ km] l/G5 ls ablnG5 ls w] / } n] w] / } kN6 w] / } ksf/sf sf] l;;x? u/] . leq, aflx/ cg] s yl/sf sf] l;;x? cfP . h] df klg cfnf] rgf ug] {, h] df klg cfnf] rgf ug] { . To; ksf/sf kj[lQx? 5g\ To;af6 kefljt gxf} + .Ú kr08åf/f Psn jftf{ c:jLsf/ kf6L{leq ljjfb rls{b} uPsf] a] nf g] skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] cWoIf cf] nL;“u Psn jftf{ ug{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 Psn jftf{ gug] { eGb} P3f/ lbg;Dd afn'jf6f/ guPkl5 cf] nLkIfLo g] tfx?sf] nuftf/sf] cg'/ f] wkl5 pxf“ afn'jf6f/ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] e] 6df cWoIf cf] nLn] …ldNg ;lsb} g eg] ;Nnfx u/] / cf–cfkm\gf] af6f] nfuf} +Ú eg] kl5 kr08 yk lrl9g'ePsf] 5 .

kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] 6] lnkmf] gaf6 klxnf b'O{ cWoIf ;xdlt ug] { clg dfq kf6L{ sld6Lsf] a} 7s af] nfpg'kg] { ePsfn] 5nkmnsf nflu af] nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …kwfgdGqLn] klxnf tkfO“ / d 5nkmn u/] / ;xdlt u/f} + clg kf6L{ sld6Lsf] a} 7s /fvf} +nf eGg] k:tfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] Ú– Ps g] tfn] eg] – …cWoIf kr08n] h] hlt ;xdlt ug{'5, sld6Ls} a} 7saf6 u/f} + . ca sld6L k0ffnL 5f8] / d PSn} e] 6\g cfp“lbg eGg'eP5 .Ú kwfgdGqL lgs6 :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o ;'jf; g] Djfªn] klg b'O{ cWoIfaLr 6] lnkmf] g ;+jfb ePsf] :jLsf/ ub} { b'O{ cWoIfaLr g} ;xdlt x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …pxf“x?n] Pstfsf] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] xf] , ;lrjfno, :yfoL / s] GbLo sld6L ;a} pxf“x?n] dgf] gLt u/] sf] xf] Ú– g] Djfªn] eGg'eof] – …;+s6 cfp“bf klg pxf“x?n] g} ;xdlt ug'{k5{ .Ú g] skfsf kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] sld6Lsf] a} 7s /fVg] ;xdlt ePkl5 kr08n] cf] nLnfO{ e] 6\g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …kr08n] a} 7s /fvf} + eGg'ePsf] 5, cf] nLn] g/fvf} + elg/fVg'ePsf] 5, ca sld6Laf6 ;+: yfut 5nkmn u/] / hfg' /fdf] x'G5 .Ú ef/tLo ;] gf kd'v sf7df8f} +df ef/tLo :yn;] gf kd'v dgf] hd's'Gb g/j0f] a'waf/ lbp“;f] sf7df8f} + cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfsf kwfg;] gfklt k"0f{rGb yfkfsf] cf} krfl/s lgDtf] df pxf“ g] kfn cfpg'ePsf] xf] . ed0fbndf g/j0f] sL >LdtL;lxt rf/ ;b:o /x] sf] g] kfnL ;] gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn / ef/taLr Pscsf] { b] zsf ;] gfkd'vnfO{ dfgfy{ kwfg;] gfkltsf] bhf{af6 ;Ddfg ug] { k/Dk/f /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ToxL k/Dk/fcg';f/ /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] laxLaf/ ef/tLo ;] gfWoIf g/j0f] nfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf/lysf] bhf{ kbfg ug] { sfo{qmd 5 .

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;f]t a[l4 u/]/ dfq} 3f/ yKg'kg]{df hf]8 q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s . n'lDagL kb] zsf e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] k/Dk/fut z} nLaf6 df} / L kfng Joj;foLs/0f x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dGqfnosf] s[lif ljsf; lgb] {zgfnon] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] df} / L r/g tyf :yfgfGt/0fsf ljifodf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“usf] 5nkmndf af] Nb} dGqL kf} 8] nn] dx pTkfbgdf n'lDagL kb] z cAan aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf] t/ cfjZos nufgL x'g g;Sbf Jofj;foLs/0f x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Ps k6ssf] nufgLn] jiff+} {;Dd pTkfbg lbg] If] q dWo] df} / L kfng klg Ps ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] df} / L r/gsf] If] q lj:tf/ ug{ s[ifsx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] df} / Lsf 3f/ dfq} a[l4 ePsf] t/ r/g / ;f] t lj:tf/df Wofg hfg g;s] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . df} / L kfng Joj;fosf] pTyfg / s[ifsx?nfO{ Joj;foLs agfpg kb] z ;/sf/n] ljleGg sfo{qmdx? NofPsf] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] df} / L kfngnfO{ Joj;foLs/0f ug{ s[ifsx?n] ;f] tsf] vf] hLdf klg Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] df} / Lsf] 3f/ a9fpg'eGbf klxn] dxsf] ;f] tdf a[l4 ug{ s[ifsx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . dxsf nflu km"nhGo lj?jf /f] k0f;“u} tf] / L / ;"o{d'vLsf] v] tLdf Wofg lbg g;s] df} / Lsf] 3f/ a[l4 ug'{sf] cy{ gx'g] pxf“n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . df} / Lsf] 3f/ / dxsf] dfq} ax; ePsf] eGb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] v} ;f] tsf] ax; ug{ ;s] sf] eGb} df} / Lkfns ls;fgx?nfO{ kZg ug'{eof] . 3f/ a9fpg] ;f] r ePsf] t/ ;f] t a9fpg] tkm{ Wofg glbO{ r/gdf n8fO“ u/] sf] klt c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ca df} / Lsf] 3f/ a[l4df geO{ ;f] t a[l4df cg'bfg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf cf+} Nofpg'eof] . lgb] {zgfnosf lgb] {zs x] dgf/fo0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn df} / Lkfns dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf

cWoIf /fdxl/ zdf{n] kb] ze/ b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o df} / Lkfns ls;fg /x] sf / #% xhf/ 3f/ df}/L /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kTo] s 3f/af6 jif] {lg #) lsnf] dx pTkfbg eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . To;} u/L, bfªdf dfq} ;f9] b'O{ ;o df} / Lkfns ls;fg /x] sf / !% xhf/ 3f/ df} / L /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf l8lehg jg sfof{nosf kltlglwn] df} / Lsf] ;f] t a[l4sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] l;dfgf u9Ln] sdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df lrp/Lsf la?jf /f] lkPsf] / cGo ls;fgx?n] ;d] t JolQmut?kdf la?jf /f] k] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] df} / Lkfns ls;fgx?n] r/gsf nflu z'Ns lng gx'g] , 9'jfgLdf cTofjZosLo If] q dfGg'kg] {, r/gsf nflu af/L / h+undf 3f/ /fVbf ;'/ lIft x'g'kg] {nufotsf s'/ fx?df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lgb] {zgfnosf afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t /fdaxfb'/ vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s . …gof“ a;kfs{sf] Joyf k''/ fgf] a;kfs{sf] eGbf klg cem} w] / } lyof] . g kfls{ª Jojl:yt lyof] , g ;''/ lIft g} lyof] . gfd dfqsf] gof“ a;kfs{ lyof] . clxn] uf8{ 3/b] lv l6s6, kfls{ª:yn;Dd gof“ alg/x] sf 5g\ . h;n] gof“ a;kfs{nfO{ ;f“lRrs} gof“ agfp“b} 5Ú– of] egfO 3f] / fxL a;kfs{sf ;/;kmfO cleoGtf xs{axfb''/ cf] nLsf] xf] . em08} ;ft jif{b] lv cf] nLn] 3f] / fxL gof“ a;kfs{df ;/;kmfO ub{} cfO/xg''ePsf] 5 . clxn] a;kfs{df aGb} uO/x] sf ;+/ rgfn] pxf“nfO{ w] / } v''zL lbPsf] 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …jiff{{tdf lxnf] / lxp“bdf w'nf] a;kfs{jf;Lb] lv bfª lelqPsf kfx''gf;Ddn] vfg''kYof{] . ca Tof] afWotf 5} g . a;kfs{df 3/b] lv e''O{;Dd kSsL eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú b''O{ jif{b] lv lgdf{0ffwLg /x] sf] 3f] / fxL j;kfs{sf] sfd ca b''O{÷rf/ dlxgfdf ;lsg] cj:yfdf k''u] sf] 5 . h;n] 3f] / fxLsf] gof“ a;kfs{sf] d''xf/ g} abNg] kof;df 5 . jiff{} +;Dd km] l/g g;s] sf] a;kfs{df y'k} ;d:ofx? eP klg gof“ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f;“u} a;kfs{df 5''§} rds b] lvPsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …hyfefjL a; kfls{ª uy{] . kmf] xf] / y'lkGYof] . rf] / rsf/sf] 8/ x''GYof] .

CMYK

lxnf] , w''nf] x''GYof] ca Tof] 5} g .Ú lgdf{0ffwLg a;kfs{n] :yfgLojf;L, ofq''x?nfO{ dfq} xf] Og oftfoft dhb''/ x?nfO{ klg plQs} v''zL lbPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv oftfoft dhb''/ sf ?kdf sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf /f] Nkfsf ;"o{axfb''/ a'9fn] eGg''eof] – …hxf“ kfof] ToxL+ kfls{ª ul/GYof] klxn] , slxn] sfxL+ /fVg] 7fp“ ;d] t x''GYof] . ca Tof] 5} g . kfls{ª nfOg agfOPsf] 5 . Toxf“ kfls{ª ug{] hfg] x''G5 .Ú kfls{ª ;'ljwf dfq} xf] Og, lgdf{0ffwLg a;kfs{n] kfls{ª c;'/ Iff ;d] t 6f/] sf] 5 . rf/} lt/ kvf{n;“u} ;''/ Iffuf8{ 3/ aGgfn] Tof] låljwfaf6 ;d] t oftfoft dhb''/ n] kf/ kfPsf] pxf“n] ;''gfpg''eof] . y'k} oftfoft ;] jf kbfos ;ldltnfO{

;f“3'/ f] 3/df ;] jf kjfx ug{ lgs} d''l:sn lyof] . clxn] 7"n} ;+/ rgf;lxtsf] l6s6 3/b] lv lrof k;n;Dd lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . h;n] ;a} nfO{ ;lhnf] agfPsf] lql;4] Zj/L /fKtL oftfoft kflnsf sd{rf/L wgaxfb''/ a'9fn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ca a;kfs{df ;'Gb/tf;“u} ;xhtf ylkPsf] ] 5 .Ú :df6{ a;kfs{ …klxn] s''?k /x] sf] a;kfs{ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f;“u} ;'Gb/ ag] sf] 5 . h;n] a;kfs{sf] ;'Gb/tfdf ;'gdf ;''uGw yk] sf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg a;kfs{ :df6{ alg/x] sf] 5Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] eGg''eof] – …a;kfs{ lgdf{0fn] 3f] / fxLsf] ;'Gb/tf yk] sf] 5 . ;'Gb/tf;“u} a;kfs{df ofq''

c;'/ Iffsf] hf] lvd klg 36] sf] a;kfs{ ;''/ Iffdf vl6Psf kx/L hjfg afns[i0f rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . rf“8} ;lsG5 3f] / fxL a;kfs{sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ @)&% d+l;/ % ut] af6 z'? ePsf] xf] . rf/ s/f] 8 () nfv *@ xhf/ ?k} of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x''g nfu] sf] a;kfs{sf] sfd sl/j *) kltzt ;Dd eO;s] sf] 5 . cfp“bf] d+l;/ $ ut] ;Dd lgdf{0f ul/;Sg''kg{] 5 . h;sf] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf n''lDagL hnhnf h] eLn] lnPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] aGbfaGbLn] a;kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{ kefljt ag] sf] ;3g zx/L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof] hgfsf kd''v dx] zaxfb''/ l;+xn] atfpg''eof] . pxf‘n] eGg''eof] – …ns8fpgn] ;f] r] cg''?k sfd x''g ;s] g, af“sL sfd dlxgflbg leq ;DkGg ug{] u/L cl3 a9] sf 5f} +Ú– Dofb ;lsg ca Ps dlxgf klg af“sL 5} g a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd cem} @) kltzt ar] sf] 5 . cfof] hgfn] dlxgf lbgdf ;Sg] nIf /fv] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . a;kfs{df l6s6 3/, lrof 3/, ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno, ;''/ Iff 3/, dd{t 3/, ;''/ Iff kvf{nnufotsf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f x''g] cfof] hgfsf Ol~hlgo/ ;~hLjs'df/ zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . tLa ultdf lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x] sfn] sfd rf“8} ;DkGg x''g] pxf“sf] ] egfO 5 .

bfªsf] sflQs] dxM 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* lu7] kfgLdf ;xof] uLx?;“u sflQs] dx sf9\b} r] tdfg e08f/L . sflt{s dlxgfdf sfl9g] ePsf] n] sflQs] dxsf] gfdn] kl;4 pQm dx dfx'/ Ln] tf] / L tyf lrp/Lsf] km"naf6 cUof{lgs pTkfbg u/] sf] x'G5 . cUof{lgs x'g] x'“bf bfªsf] dx ahf/df tl:a/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w lgs} kVoft 5 .

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af“s] , !( sflt{s . af“s] sf b'O{ 7"nf c:ktfndf sf] / f] gfsf #) hgf l;ls:t la/fdL /x] sf 5g\ . af“s] / aflx/L lhNnfaf6 pkrf/ u/fpg cfp“bf b} lgsh;f] g} d[To' eO/x] sf] e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~h / sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf clxn] Ps ;o Pshgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt /x“bf #) hgf l;ls:t /x] sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kmf] snk;{g >] i7sf cg';f/, nIf0f lrGx b] lvPsf la/fdLnfO{ tLg r/0fdf ljefhg u/] / pkrf/ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . h;nfO{ ;fdfGo, dWod / l;ls:t elgG5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf #) hgf l;ls:t la/fdLdWo] !* hgf e] / L / !@ hgf sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf pkrf/t 5g\ . dWod vfnsf la/fdL %) hgf /x] sf 5g\, e] / Ldf #^ / sf] xnk'/ df !$ hgf . oL b'O{ c:ktfndf @! hgf ;fdfGo la/fdL 5g\ . e] / Ldf gf} / sf] xnk'/ df !@ hgf .

o;} u/L, lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfx?df Ps ;o (! hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx? xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf 5g\ . kmf] snk;{g >] i7sf cg';f/, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf (#, sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfdf $!, vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfdf !), a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfdf !$, hfgsL ufp“kflnsfdf !& / /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfdf 5hgf xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf 5g\ . 8'8'jf / g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf sf] xL klg xf] d cfO;f] n] zgdf 5} gg\ . nIf0f lrGx b] lvPsf / To;df klg l;ls:t /x] sf la/fdL hf] lvddf /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu a] nf–a] nfdf KnfHdf cfjZos kl//x] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx?n] sf] / f] gf nfu] / lgsf] eO;s] sfx?n] KnfHdf -/ut_ bfg ug{ cg'/ f] w ul//x] sf 5g\ . af“s] df clxn] ;Dd #$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . aflx/L lhNnfaf6 af“s] df pkrf/ u/fpg cfp“bf @@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o %^ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ .

To;df b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o &# hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ .

bfªdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 !^ hgfsf] d'To' 3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s -o';_– ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f km} ln;s] sf] cj:yfdf sf] / f] gfn] ljs/fn ?k lng yfn] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;+qmldtsf] b/ a9] ;“u} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eP/ d'To' x'g] b/ klg a9\b} 5 . lhNnfdf clxn] ;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof !^ k'u] sf] 5 . lat] sf] Ps ;ftfdf dfq ;+qmd0f eP/ lhNnf aflx/ pkrf//t bfªsf ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . otf, ;+qmldt x'g] sf] b/ klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] cfz+sfdf k/LIf0f ubf{ ;+qmldt k'li6 x'g] sf] ;+Vof psfnf] nfUb} uPsf] 5 . bfªdf clxn] ;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;oglhs 5 . clxn] ;Dd lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #@ hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] clxn] bfªdf rf/ ;o %! hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt pkrf//t 5g\ .

dx/f kTgL ;Ltfsf] lgwg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !( sflt{s . k"j{;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsL >LdtL ;Ltf dx/fsf] %( jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] 5 . uPsf] bz} +df k'Vof} {+nL 3/ /f] Nkf d] afª uPsf] a] nf :jf:Yodf ;fdfGo ;d:of b] lvPkl5 pxf“nfO{ sflt{s !# ut] bfªl:yt uf] vf{ c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . lgdf] lgof / Zjf;kZjf;sf] ;d:of b] lvPkl5 sflt{s !$ ut] z'qmaf/ x] lnsf] K6/af6 sf7df8f} + nu] / gle{s xl:k6ndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . gle{s xl:k6ndf lkl;cf/ 6] i6 ubf{ sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lyof] . !% ut] b] lv e] lG6n] 6/df /fv] / pkrf/ ug] { qmdd} a'waf/ laxfg ^M@% ah] lgwg ePsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf]

5 . pxf“ dfO:y] lgof gfds /f] uaf6 ljut !) jif{b] lv kLl8t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ lj=;+= @)!* ;fpg !# ut] z'qmaf/ a'jf d'Qmaxfb'/ yfkf / cfdf lvdf{b] jL yfkfsf] sf] vaf6 /f] Nkfsf] uh'n wf} n] ufp“df klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] ?kdf hlGdg'ePsf] lyof] . s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;“u @)#% ;fndf ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf b'O{ 5f] / f / b'O{ 5f] / L 5g\ . dx/f e"ldut ePkl5 tTsfnLg /fHon] ;LtfnfO{ w] / } k6s zf/Ll/s

dfgl;s oftgf lbg'sf ;fy} s] xL lbg lx/f;tdf klg lnPsf] lyof] . @)%$ ;fpg @( ut] /flt /f] Nkf d] afªl:yt 3/d} cfP/ gfafns 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ 3/df y'g] / lu/km\tf/ ug{ yfn] kl5 pxf“ kx/Lsf] 3] / f tf] 8\g ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 3/leq y'lgPsf 5f] / f5f] / L klg 3/ k5fl8sf] 9f] sfaf6 efu] / af“r] sf lyP . ToxL lbgb] lv 3/ 5f] 8] sf dx/f kl/jf/ g} k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf hgo'4df ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ;Ltfsf] sf7df8f} +l:yt kz'kltgfydf /x]sf] ljB'tLo zjbfx u[xdf cGTo] li6 ul/Psf] 5 . af“sL sfdsfh eg] bfªd} x'g] ePsf] 5 . bfª If] q g+= @ sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f kl5Nnf] ;do 3f] / fxL–!& l:yt lgjf;df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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(Nov 5, 2020)

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km"n / sf“F8faLrsf] jif{lbg] s7f]/ ofqfsf] ;Demgf stf hfFb}5g\ ;QfkIf / kltkIf < olta] nf d'n's cToGt} cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltaf6 u'lh/x] sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f l;lh{t cfly{s ;+s6, :jf:Yo, lzIff, k] zf, Joj;fonufot x/] s If] qdf k} bf ePsf] dxf;+s6af6 dfgj ;d'bfo ;+q:t 5 . kz:t} wg;DklQ ePsf j} ejzfnL ju{ / lgoldt cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t agfPsfx?nfO{ 5f] 8] / afFsL ;a} If] q olta] nf 7"nf] ;+s6af6 u'lh/x] sf 5g\ . of] ljZjJofkL dxf;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug] { ;jfndf g] kfn ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn / g] t[Tj ju{ clxn] klg cndns} cj:yfdf 5g\ . s] ug] {, s] gug] { s'/ fd} cGof] n / låljwf 5 . cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf g} g] t[Tjdf a;] sfx?n] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf kblz{t ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . h;nfO{ cfdhg;d'bfon] uDeL/tfk"j{s x] l//x] sf] x'G5 . la8Dagf g} eGg'k5{, g] kfndf ;Qf?9 bn / kd'v kltkIfL bn cfGtl/s zlQm ;+3if{n] sdhf]/ / lg/Lx b] lvG5g\ . ljz] ifu/L ;Qf?9 bn / ;/sf/sf] c;Ifdtfsf sf/0f /fi6« / hgtfn] hf] lvd Joxf] g'{kg] { kl/l:ylt b]vfkb}{5 . lhDd] jf/ g] tfx?af6} /fhgLlts cl:y/tf km} nfpg] lsl;dsf cdof{lbt, c;lxi0f' wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs?kdf ks6 eO/x] sf 5g\ . of] eg] sf] u} / lhDd] jf/ rl/qsf] k/fsfi7f xf] . o;af6 d'n's / hgtfn] Joxf] g'{kg] { Ifltsf] lhDd] jf/L ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj ug] { g] tfu0fn] g} lng'kg] { x'G5 . ;Qf?9 bn g] skf / kd'v kltkIfL sf+u] ;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhjfbL dfG5g\ . g] skfn] cem cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 eG5 . clxn] ;Dd hgtfn] oL b'a} bnnfO{ ToxL a'emfOsf cfwf/df dt lbO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ oyfy{df g sDo'lgi6 rl/q 5 g ;dfhjfbL rl/q g} . oL b'a} bnnfO{ ;fdGtL, x} sdjfbL kj[lQn] g/fd/L ufFlh;s] sf] 5 . kf6L{leq P] +h] ?sf ?kdf knfPsf u'6–pku'6x? emfFluPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ kf6L{ h:tf] geP/ ljleGg u'6 pku'6x?sf] dxf;+3 h:tf] ePsf] 5 . ljlk / k'iknfnn] :yfkgf u/] sf] kf6L{ clxn] ljrf/ljxLg eL8 h:tf] b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . kf6L{ eg] sf] ljleGg ljrf/ ;d"xsf] ;+u7g xf] eGg] cfdwf/0ff vl08t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . /fhgLlts ;+: s[lt ei6Ls/0ftkm{ pGd'v 5 . of] a] nf lgi7fjfg sfo{stf{x? cndndf 5g\ / lg/fzf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo gful/sn] cfkm" cleefjsljxLg eO/x] sf] dx;'; ub} {5 . ;QfkIf / kd'v kltkIfsf] cfGtl/s dgf] bzf Ps} 9+usf] 5 . olta] nf g] skf / sf+u] ; b'a} kf6L{ dxflwj] zgsf] ;+3f/df 5g\ . dxflwj] zg ug'{kg] { ;do glhlsb} cfO/x] sf] cj:yfdf ljjfbx?nfO{ yf“tL /fVb} ;a} kIf dxflwj] zg ;kmn kfg{ h'6\g'kg] {df cfGtl/s ljjfb / zlQm ;+3if{ r'lnb} hfg' b'Mvb 5 . o:tf] a] nf g] t[Tj txdf a:g] x?af6} dgnfUbf] ?kdf hyfefjL lg0f{o ug] { xf] eg] kf6L{ k0ffnL sdhf] / x'G5 / g] t[Tjsf] tfgfzfxL z'? x'G5 . o;/L cfufdL dxflwj] zgaf6 ;Ifd, h'emf? / lgi7fjfg g] t[Tj rog ug] { ;Defjgf ;d] t IfL0f x'G5 . To;} n] dxflwj] zg;Dd ;xdltsf ;fy sfd ug] { / dxflwj] zgaf6 o'jf / ;Ifd g] t[Tj rog ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq} oL bnx?af6 hgtfn] yf] / } cfzf ug] { 7fpF /xg] 5 . c;kmn eO;s] sf] k'/ fg} /} yfg] g] t[Tjaf6 g kf6L{ kf/ nfUnf g b] zn] g} gofF lbzf klxNofpg ;Snf . clxn] klg k'/ fg} ;f] r / lrGtg sfod /lx/xg] xf] eg] kltudgsf] g] t[Tj ug{ s'g} /fhf dxf/fhf grflxPnf, oxL /} yfg] g] t[Tj g} sfkmL x'g] 5 . ;jfn JolQmsf] dfq xf] Og, ljrf/ / k4ltsf] klg xf] . d'n'sdf u0ftGq cfPsf] 8] 9 bzs eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ ;fdfGo hgtf /f] u, ef] s / zf] sn] kLl8t 5g\ . of] cjlwdf log} bnx?n] cfnf] kfnf] / ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ rnfP . clxn] klg dx+uL, cefj, a] / f] huf/L, ul/jL 36] sf] 5} g . u0ftGqsf] kltkmn ;fdfGo gful/s;Dd k'u] sf] 5} g . clxn] klg s} of} + afnaflnsfx? n] Vg] k9\g] pd] / df sfd / dfdsf] vf] hLdf ljb] lzPsf 5g\ . w] / } afa' cfdf c:ktfn;Dd k'Ug g;s] / d[To'sf] d'vdf k'lu/x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df sfdsfh ug] { z} nL k~rfotL kf/fsf] 5 . u0ftGq t 7"nfa8f, g] tf / wgf9\o ju{nfO{ dfq cfP h:tf] ePsf] 5 . ufpFdf a:g] ls;fg / em'k8Ldf a:g] gful/ssf] kL8f lxhf] h:tf] lyof] , clxn] klg To:t} 5 . o:tf s'/ fdf sf+u] ;–sDo'lgi6sf] g] t[Tj txdf vf;} uDeL/tf b] lvPg . a? g] t[Tjdf al;/xg] dgf] sf+Iff kjn b] lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlt b] z / hgtfsf nflu xf] eg] o;vfnsf] JolQmjfbL ;f] r xfjL x'g'x'Fb} g . clxn] b] lvPsf] cfGtl/s zlQm ;+3if{ JolQmut :jfy{ / cx+sf/sf sf/0f k} bf ePsf] xf] . o;leq kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b'a} df ;Qf kfKt ug] { c;Lldt rfxgf n's] sf] 5 . b] z / hgtfsf] :jfy{nfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] sf] eP, ;fob o;df s;} n] 6fpsf] b'vfpg'kg] { lyPg . ;jfn kf6L{ / g] t[Tjsf] dfq geP/, b] z / hgtfsf] xf] . o:t} xf] eg] eljiodf gofF kf6L{ / g] t[Tjsf] klg pbo xf] nf . t/ b] z, hgtf / u0ftflGqs k0ffnLnfO{ sdhf] / kfg] { 5'6 s;} nfO{ 5} g . ;QfkIf / kd'v kltkIfsf] /} yfg] g] t[Tj b] z / hgtf eGbf dfly x'g ;Sb} gg\ . d} n] g} cfsfz yfld/x] sf] 5' eg] / s;} n] ;f] R5 eg] Tof] 7"nf] ed xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] d} n] /fhLgfdf lbg ldN5 < d] / f] nflu xf] Og d} n] /fhLgfdf lbg' eg] sf] b] znfO{ aaf{bLlt/ hfg lbg' xf] . To;} n] d} n] /fhLgfdf lbGg .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ cfOtaf/ s0ff{nLsf] s'/ f cufl8 cfPsf] eP/ c? w] / } s'/ f aflx/ cfPsf x'g ;S5g\ . t/ :yfoL sld6Lsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gePsf] sf/0f pTkGg cGt/lj/f] w / ;d:of ;dfwfg eO;s] sf] 5} g . kf6L{sf] a} 7s t'?Gt af] nfP/ lsg Tof] sfof{Gjog ePg, To;sf] ;dLIff ug'{k5{ .

– eLd /fjn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ hyfefjL nfOg nufP/ vfgf v'jfO{ :jf:Yodfly g} x] nrqm\ofOF u/L pgLx?s} syfJoyf a] r] / ljZjd} P] ltxfl;s / ;f+: s[lts zx/sf ?kdf kl/lrt sf7df8f+} dfluvfg] x?sf] zx/ xf] egL ljZjnfO{ lrgfpg] kof; s;} af6 gxf] ;\ eGg] klg xfdf] rfxgf 5 .

– ljBf;'Gb/ zfSo -sf7df8f+} dxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/_ w] / } xb;Dd gful/s ;r] t eO;s] sf 5g\ . lagfsfddf a;, 6\ofS;L r9\g s;}nfO{ /x/ x'bF }g . ;8sdf lgl:sg]x? clwsf+z sfd k/]/ lgl:sPsf x'g\ . hghLjg si6s/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . hf] / lahf] / k0ffnL x6fpg'k5{ .

– k"0f{rGb hf] zL -g] kfn kx/Lsf k"j{l8cfOhL_

hLjg psfnL / cf] / fnLsf] ofqf xf] . ;'v b'Mv 3fd 5fof“ h:t} xf] . o;kfln bz} +sf] ljbf cln nfd} eof] . sf] / f] gfn] ef} lts z/L/ t Ps ksf/n] s} bL h:t} eof] . tyflk dg r/LnfO{ s;n] /f] Sg] < Tof] t lgjf{w pl8/x\ of] . dgsf] p8fgdf cg] s t/+u pl7/xG5g\ . /fdf t/+u p7\bf cfgGb / g/fdf t/+u p7\ bf emnf“: ; x'G5 g} . cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf] sljtf ;DemG5'– lsg dnfO{ r] t v'n] xf] jf0fL lsg d'v/ eP/ xf] < ks[ltdf x's{g] hLjhGt'x?df ;+j] bgf -r] tgf_ eP klg jf0fL -af] nL_ x'“b} g . ljljw r] i6fåf/f v'zL ljv'zL a'em\g ;lsP klg zAbåf/f JoQm x'“b} gg\ . dfG5] n] dfq} zAbdf cfkm\gf s'/ f snd / argaf6 ks6 u5{g\ . t/ klg hLjg s] xf] eg] / s;} n] ;f] Wof] eg] hjfkm lbg ;a} nfO{ ufxf] k5{ . hLjgsf kf/lDes lbgdf d s] x'“ eGg] s'/ f s;nfO{ yfxf lyof] / < Tof] kl5 klg cyfx / /x:odo g} aG5 . ;fdfGo ljrf/ ubf{ dfG5] rfxgfsf] a08ndfq} xf] . tftf] , Gofgf] , ef] s, Kof;, lgbf o:t} –o:t} dfq} t xf] . tLg dlxg] afns ;kgfdf xf“;] sf] b] lvG5 . Tof] sNkgfdf /dfO/x] sf] x'G5 eGg] xfdL sNkgf u5f} {+ . ;r] t dfG5] sf] sNkgf a9L cy{k"0f{ xf] nf, sd r] t ePsf] afnsdf h:t} sd xf] nf . d (÷!) jif{sf] x'“bf] x'“, afn] Ps lbg zf/bf dfl;s klqsf lnP/ cfpg'ePsf] /x] 5 . Pp6f sljtf o:tf] lyof] – ca af“lRtg“ vfgnfO{ d a? vfg] 5' d af“Rg xb{d kl5;Dd o;sf] cy{ v] nfp“b} uP“ . af“Rgsf nflu vfg] ls vfgsf nflu af“Rg] < vfg] dfq} xf] eg] af“Rg'sf] s] cy{ < j:t'tM s] xL u/] / af“Rg' /fdf] . gq t ;+'u'/ sf] hLjg / dfG5] sf] hLjgdf s] km/s < dfly ;kgfsf] s'/ f p7\of] . ;kgf b] Vg' s] xL rfxgf ug'{ xf] rfxgfn] g} dfG5] nfO{ s] xL ug{ 8f] ¥ofp“5 . s] xL ug{ vf] Hbf g} of] ;+;f/ oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sf] 5 . gq hLjg / d/0f klg s;/L 5'l6G5 < cfh} klg Pp6f o:tf] sljtf k9] +– dfG5] d/] kl5 s] xL ;f] Rb} g dfG5] d/] kl5 s] xL klg af] Nb} g / s] xL g af] n] kl5 dfG5] d5{ ;f] R5' o:t} –o:t} s'/ fn] s] xL af] Ng nufof] , s] xL n] Vg nufof] / s] xL ug{ nufof] . ubf{–ubf{ oQf;Dd NofOk'¥ofof] . d] / f] cg'ejsf] lgrf] 8 5– sd{lagfsf] hLjg wf] vf xf] . oxf“;Dd ls sd{lagf ljrf/ emg

@)&^ ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] Pp6f o:tf] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ k¥of] . h'g lbg n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL;“u k'/ fgf] lhlj;df o;af/] nfdf] 5nkmn eof] . xfdf s'/ f ;'g] kl5 d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] 8] 9 s/f] 8;Ddsf] kb] z ;/sf/af6 cg'bfg lbg] arg lbg'eof] / gu/kflnsfsf] ;+/ If0f Pj+ lgb] {zgdf ;DkGg x'g] u/L pxf“af6} Wofg xn lznfGof; u/fpg] ;f] r klg aGof] .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ 7"nf] wf] vf xf] . To;} n] ;s] hlt sd{ / ljrf/nfO{ ;fy} bf} 8fpg an u/] + . To;} n] hLjg ;'v / b'Mvsf] syfn] el/ O{ ;Sof] . kfoM vfln /x] g . t/ zf/Ll/s Ifdtf 36\b} uP kl5 hLjg ;Lldt h:t} nfUg yfNof] . ;f] Rbf ;f] Rbf a;L–a;L ug{ EofOg] sfd t ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gbsf] :yfkgf ug'{ xf] h:tf] nfUof] . d] / f] ks[ltn] dnfO{ ;fy lbof] ls jftfj/0fn] ;fy lbof] ls < ;a} ldn] / } xf] nf @)!@ ;fndf h'g lbg d} n] -a'4k"l0f{dfsf lbg_ dxfdfgj uf} td a'4sf] Tofu, tk:of, s?0ff, zflGt Pj+ dfgjtfjfbL lrGtgsf s'/ f ;'g] + To;} lbgb] lv d] / f] leq csf] { Hof] lt emNs] sf] h:tf] cg'ej ePsf] lyof] . t/ hLjgdf cfOkg] { cf“wL a] x] / Ln] Totf nfUg ;s] sf] lyOg . hLjg lgs} cf] / fnf] nflu;s] kl5 dfq d} n] df} sf kfP“ . 7luPsf] cg'ej ub} { o:tf] n] Vg k'u] + ljkZogf cfkm} df /dfpg l;s] kl5 PsfGtd} 5 cfgGb cGtb[{li6 v'n] kl5 ha;Dd ;xL b[li6sf] 0f aGb} g ta;Dd dfG5] ;xL aGb} g . ;xL b[li6sf] 0f aGgnfO{ k1fzLn ;dflw rflxG5 . ;dflw eg] sf] lrQsf] Psfutf, zLn eg] sf] c;n afgL a] xf] / f, rfnrng / k1f eg] sf] uxg cGtd{gaf6 lgM;[t a'l4 . o;af6 lrQ lgd{n eP/ c;n sd{sf] k] / 0ff hfU5 . cfhsf] /fhgLltdf oxL cefj x'“bf /fhgLlt kmf] xf] / L v] n ag] sf] 5 . ha;Dd dfG5] sf] lrQ z'l4 x'Gg ta;Dd sfdsf] kltkmn /fdf] x'Gg . ;f“r} eg'“ eg] ljut d] / f] Ps jif{ o:t} lrGtg dggdf laTof] . ;f} efUon] d h:t} To:t} ;fyL ldn] . kl/l:ylt ;a} sf leGg leGg eP klg lrGtgdf Ps?ktf b] lvof] .

ptf Ps b'O{ jif{b] lv a] nf df} sf ljkZogf Wofg ;DaGwL rrf{ uf] i7L ;fgfltgf x'“b} lyP . uf] vf{ af] l8{ª :s"ndf Ps lbg] Wofg s] Gb g} rnfof} + . s] xL dlxgfotf dfly u'Dafdf tLg rf/j6f sfo{qmd klg rn] . t/ u'Dafdf slxn] sfxL+ xf] xNnfsf] jftfj/0f x'g] x'“bf u'Dafaf6 kms{bf 8f= l8lj e';fn / uf8Ld} Pp6f ;Nnfx u¥of} + . e';fnhL n'lDagL k'u] / bz lbg] ljkZogf Wofgdf a:g] / Toxf“sf] jftfj/0f a'em] / cfpg] . otf xfdLx?n] Wofg s] Gbsf] plrt ynf] vf] Hg] ;Nnfx eof] . e';fnhL t'?Gt} n'lDagLdf uP/ !) lbg bLlIft eP/ cfpg'eof] . otf xfdL ynf] vf] Hglt/ nfUof} + . ljleGg :ynut cWoogkl5 blw/fd vgfnhLn] Ps lbg 3f] / fxL u'nl/ofsf] kfs{ k5fl8sf] P] nfgL hUuf b] vfpg'eof] . dfwj zdf{, 9'08L/fh kf]v]n, xl/k;fb kf08] , u0f] z clwsf/L / tTsfnLg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L / gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] / gu/sfo{sf/L clwsf/L ;d] taf6 ;a{kyd Tof] P] nfgL hUufdf s] Gb lgdf{0f ug] { lgwf] eof] . ;a} klqmof klg k"/ f eof] . @)&^ ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] Pp6f o:tf] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ k¥of] . h'g lbg n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL;“u k'/ fgf] lhlj;df o;af/] nfdf] 5nkmn eof] . xfdf s'/ f ;'g] kl5 d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] 8] 9 s/f] 8;Ddsf] kb] z ;/sf/af6 cg'bfg lbg] arg lbg'eof] / gu/kflnsfsf] ;+/ If0f Pj+ lgb] {zgdf ;DkGg x'g] u/L pxf“af6} Wofg xn lznfGof; u/fpg] ;f] r klg aGof] .

To;df tof/L cj:yfdf klxnf] lj£g afwf pkl:yt eof] – u'nl/of kx/L af] l8{ª :s"naf6 . pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] of] P] nfgL hUuf xfdf] ;+/ If0fdf 5 / of] xfdLnfO{ rflxG5 . ljjfb b] lvPkl5 lznfGof;sf]

sfo{qmd :ylut eof] . xfdL c? 7fp“ vf] Hg yfNof} + . vf] Hbf vf] Hbf kb] z ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ;] jf/ vf] nfsf] lsgf/ t'?Gtk'/ sf] l;/fgsf] ktL{8f“8f b] vfpg'eof] / pxf“åf/f g} lznfGof; sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . ;f} efUojz s] GbLo ;f+;b ;'lhtf zfSonfO{ klg ljkZogf Wofgklt lgs} rfv /x] 5 . @÷# k6s pxf“n] lg/LIf0f ub} { ;b\efj JoQm ug'{eof] . ;'gdf ;'uGw em+} eof] . lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL x'g] a] nfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f slxn] aGbfaGbL t slxn] lgif] wn] sfddf lanDa eof] . @)&& ;fnsf] ;fpgsf] klxnf] xKtfaf6 dfq} sfd z'? eP/ ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f x'g nfu] s} a] nf /sdsf] cefjdf clxn] ;Dd sfd /f] lsPsf] /f] lso} 5 . k} ;fsf] s'/ f] a'em\bf kb] z ;/sf/af6 cfPsf] /sd &^ ;fnsf] cfly{s jif{;Dd sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0fn] sfo{ ;DkGg gePsf] n] cfPsf] k} ;f lkmtf{ ePsf] / k'gM jfk; x'g] hgtfn] ga'emg] cndlng] ;GWof efiffsf] s'/ f 5 . otf nfvf} +sf] sfd eO;Sof] k} ;f z"Go 5 . gu/s} dfWodaf6 cfPsf] k} ;f gu/s} ;+/ If0f / lgb] {zgdf gu/af6 xfdLnfO{ kfKt kq cg';f/ ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ug{ xfdL ljjz 5f} + ljZj:t 5f} + . >] of+l; ax' lj£gflg elgG5 . c;n sfddf lj£g jfwf k/] klg cflv/df ;DkGg eO{ 5f] 8\nf . cGtdf xfdLn] xfdf] ;+: yfsf] gfd ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gb /fv] sf 5f} + . xfdf] s] Gbsf] Pp6f d'Vo kf6f] – oyfjt ljkZogf Wofg rnfpg' xf] . csf] { Wofg adf] lhdsf] sfd ug'{ u/fpg' klg xf] . dfly elgP h:t} ljkZogf Wofgsf] cj;/ h'6fpg' / tbg';f/sf] Jojxf/ / cfr/0f xf] . gd"gf k:t't ug'{ ;+: yfsf] nIf xf] . ut !$ ut] g} jif{ lbg] ofqfnfO{ ;Dem] / jflif{s ;df/f] x dgfpg] rfxgf x'“bfx'“b} klg dlxgf} +b] lvsf] ejgx?sf] lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfsf] sf/0f dxf] T;j dgfpg] cf“6} cfpg ;s] g . tyflk xfdf ;kgfsf] d[To' x'g lbOGg eGg] ;+sNksf ;fy slj cjtf/ l;+xsf] Ps 6'qmf sljtf pNn] v u5'{– ;aeGbf vt/gfs x'G5 d'bf{ zflGtn] el/g' 56k6L gx'g' ;aeGbf vt/gfs x'G5 xfdf ;kgfx?sf] d[To' x'g' xfdL ;kgfsf] d[To' x'g lbg] 5} gf} + . l56} ljnDa x6\g] 5 . km"n / sf“8faLrsf] jif{ lbg] s7f] / ofqfsf] ;+If] kLs/0faf6 ljbf .

bfªsf] ljsf; / bf];f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn bfª lhNnfs} b]pv'/ L pkTosfb]lv pQ/df kg]{ Ps P]ltxfl;s kfs[lts ;f]t / ;fwgn] el/k"0f{ pkTosf xf] . oxf“af6 cGgkft, bnxg, t]nxg, kr'/ dfqfdf lgof{t x'GYof] t/ clxn] …xl/of] jg g]kfnsf] wgÚ rl/tfy{ ug]{ o; lhNnfdf kxf8af6 cf]O/f] nfu]sf] a;fO;/fO, clgolGqt dfgj j:tLsf] rfk / h+unsf] plrt ;+/ If0f gx'gfsf] sf/0fn] pQ/ blIf0f eP/ aUg] vf]nfx?n] o; pkTosfnfO{ l;+lrt u/L h'g dfqfdf pj{/ f t'NofPsf lyP Tof] clxn] v:sbf] cj:yfdf 5 . jg h+unsf] xf;n] kfgLsf d"n tyf vf]nfx? ;'Sg yfn] . lkpg] kfgLsf ;f]tx? klg sd x'g yfn] . zx/Ls/0fsf] gfddf 3f]/ fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df s]xL kSsL 3/x?sf] lgdf{0f x'g', lgdf{0f eO;s]sf af6f3f6f s]xL km/flsnf] kfg'{, s]xLdf ufe]n ug'{, s]xL dfqfdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cfjfudg a9\g', :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;~rf/, rnlrq kbz{gLsf] If]qdf s]xL ljsf; x'g' cflb s'/ fx?n] afx\o?kdf oxf“sf] ljsf; ePsf] h:tf] b]lvP klg jf:tljs x'g'kg]{ ljsf;af6 of] 7fp“ al~rt ePsf] 5 . ljsf; x'g nfu]sf zx/x?df x'g'kg]{ lah'nL, vfg]kfgL, 9n lgsf;, ;/;kmfOsf] /fdf] Joj:yf, pBf]u wGbfsf] ljsf;, oftfoft, l;+rfO{, ;~rf/ cflbsf] plrt kaGw, :jf:Yo If]qdf Pp6f /fdf] c:ktfnsf] Joj:yf, lzIff If]qdf Pp6f kfljlws tyf lj1fg SofDk;sf] :yfkgf, jg h+un, tfntnfp, gbLgfnfx?sf] cfjZos ;+/ If0f, vlgh e08f/sf] klxrfg tyf plrt Joj:yf OToflb s'/ fx?sf] oyf] lrt ljsf;sf nflu ca ;Dk"0f{ pkTosfjf;L Psh'6 eO{ nfUg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . oxf“sf] kfs[lts ;'Gb/ agfj6sf] pko'Qm pkof]u tyf kof{Kt ;f]t / ;fwgsf] cfjZos Pj+ ;Da4{g ug{ ;s] bfª lhNnf g]kfns} Ps ;d[4 lhNnf x'g] lglZrt 5 . oxf“sf] kof{j/0f, kfs[lts ;DkbfnfO{ arfO{ /fVg o; pkTosfsf] ;dtn e"–efusf] pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] dxfef/tsf] km]bLdf h+unleq /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ j:tL -h;n] dxfef/tsf] blIf0ftkm{ km} lnPsf] h+un ljgfz ug]{ sfd u/]sf] 5_ nfO{ k"0f{?kn] p7fO{ cGo]q pko'Qm 7fp“df a;fpg] / dxfef/t tyf r'/ ] -h;n] bfª pkTosfnfO{ rf/} lt/af6 ;'/ lIft u/L /fv]sf 5g\_ ;“u uf“l;P/ /x]sf] h+un If]qsf] ;+/ If0ffy{ pQm If]qnfO{ lgs'~h jf cf/If agfpg] lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . ljut jif{x?df ePsf b'O{j6f ljdfg b'3{6gf / b't ultdf a9\bf] ljdfg cfjfudgsf] rfksf] sf/0fn] ubf{ bf];f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn km/flsnf] / ;'/ lIft 7fp“df x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf dx;'; eO/x]sf] kl/k]Ifdf cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfaf6 6f9f /x]sf] blIf0ftkm{ r'/ ] -#))) lkm6 eGbf sd prfO ePsf_ / pQ/tkm{ dxfef/t -^))) lkm6 eGbf sd prfO ePsf_ >+[vnfx?n] 3]l/P/ /x]sf b]zs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf k"j{b]lv klZrdtkm{ nlDrP/ /x]sf] Ps ;'Gb/td ;'/ lIft pkTosf ePsf] sf/0fn] bfª pkTosf g} b]zsf] Ps o:tf] pkTosf xf] hxf“ bf];f] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f x'g cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . o;f] x'g ;s]df bfª lhNnfsf] ljsf; dfq xf]Og a? klZrd g]kfns} pTyfg

x'g'sf ;fy} /fi6« lgdf{0fdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'Ug]5 . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ubf{ Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cg's"ntf != cg's"n Weather System hxfhsf] p8fg cjt/0fdf s'lx/f] -Fog, Mist, Haze_ n] lgs} afwf k'¥ofp“5 . hf] bfª pkTosfdf sd x'g] ub{5 . hf8f] df} ;ddf sf7df8f} + / t/fO{sf lhNnfx? h:tf] lbp“;f] !@ ah];Dd / slxn] sfxL+ @ ah];Dd s'lx/f] x': ;' nfUg] ub} {g h;n] ubf{ Visibility cg's"n x'g] ePsfn] !@ ah]eGbf klxn] x'g] Smooth Flight a9L eGbf a9L x'g] ;S5g\ . a9L eGbf a9L Tourist Flight x'g ;S5g\ . bf]kx/kl5 x'g] Flight Rough bumpy and turbulent_ x'g] x'gfn] tourist x? To:tf] Flight df p8\g ?rfp“b} gg / p8fg klg c;'/ lIft x'G5 .

To;} n] ljb]zL d'bf cfh{g ug]{ z'e sfo{df sdL cfpg'sf ;fy} Airliness x? 3f6fdf hfg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . bfª h:tf] 7fp“df cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]df w]/ } h;f] Airliness x?n] a9L eGbf a9L hxfhx?

Base ug{ ?rfp“5g\ h;n] ubf{ laxfg ;a]/ } b]lv Tourist Season df a9L eGbf a9L Tourist nufot cGo Flight x? ug{ ;lsG5 / Airliness x? gfkmfdf x'g] / ljb]zL d'bf cfh{g ug]{ sfo{df klg ult cfp“5 . o;/L laxfgb]lv cg's"n Visibility x'g] ePdf a9L eGbf a9L p8fg x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] Airliness sDkgL klg kmfObfdf x'G5g\ ljdfg:yn klg kmfObfdf x'G5 ofq'x?nfO{ klg s'lx/f] x': ;'sf] sf/0fn] Flight Delay x'g uO{ cgfjZos lbSs nfUbf] kvf{Odf a:g'kb} {g . 9'jfgL x'g'kg]{ dfn;fdfg klg oyf;dodf oyf:yfgdf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . xfn;Dd hxfh -Base Night Stop_ x'g] ljdfg:ynx? Tolt pko'Qm 7fp“df gePsf] sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] xjfO{ oftfoftdf 7"nf] c8rg k} bf ePsf] 5, h'g ;d:of bfª pkTosf h:tf] /fdf] Visiblity x'g] 7fp“df w]/ } hxfh Base x'g ;Sg] 7"nf] ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]df ;dfwfg x'g;S5 h;n] ubf{ xjfO{ oftfoftsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] ;xof]u k'U5 . hxfh p8fg ubf{ Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{ 7fp“df k'Ubf kykbz{g Navigation sf s]xL lglZrt klqmofx? x'G5g\ h;cGtu{t Pilotage, Celestial Navigation, Deadrecknoning / Radio Navigation cflb kb{5g\ . clGtd b'O{ oGqsf] ;xf/fn] kykb{lzt x'g] tl/sf x'g\ eg] klxnf b'O{ rfxL+ Landmarks / tf/f uxx? x]/ ]/ b'/ L / lbzfsf] 1fg x'g] csf]{ kykb{zg tl/sf x'g\ . cg's'n Visibility / cg's'n df} ;d ePsf] v08df slxn]sfxL kykb{zg ug]{ af6f] b]vfpg] oGq km]n ePsf] cj:yfdf klg hxfh pk/f]Qm klxnf b'O{ tl/sfaf6 kykb{lzt eO{ uGtJo ljdfg:yndf k'Ug ;S5 . o; ksf/ cg's"n df} ;d Visibility x'g] ljdfg:yndf Navigational Advantage klg lng ;lsG5 . @= 7"nf] Space ePsf] km/flsnf] 7fp“ kxf8n] 3]l/Psf] pkTosf eP klg jl/kl/sf dxfef/t / r'/ ] kj{t ;fgf sd prfO{ ePsf >+[vnf ePsfn] / b]zs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pkTosf ePsf]n] 7"nf–7"nf h]6 ljdfgx? p8fg cjt/0f ug{ kof{Kt 7fp“ Space k'Ub5 . hxfh cjt/0fdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cK7\of/f] kb} {g .

#= cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfb]lv leq jf 6f9f x'g'kg]{ 7fp“ -Inland Suf cient Space_ bfª pkTosf sf7df8f} + pkTosf kl5sf] cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfb]lv 6f9fleq kg]{ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pkTosf ePsfn] p8fg tyf cjt/0f ug]{ 7"nf] ljdfgx?nfO{ df} ;d tyf Po/ 6«flkmssf] sf/0fn] Hold ug'{kg]{, rSs/ nufpg'kg]{ cj:yf k/]df ;f] sf] nflu oxf“ kof{Kt Inland Space k'Ub5 . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ubf{ xjfO{ oftfoft Air Traf c ;'/ lIft Pj+ lgoldt ug]{ p2]Zon] Air Traf c lgoGq0fnfO{ ;/nLs[t ug{ ljdfg:ynsf] Vicimnity dfly lgolGqt cfsfz Controlled Air Space sf] l;df+sg ug'{kb{5 h:tf] Terminal Control Area -TMA_ Aerodrome Control Zone -CTR_ cflb hxf“ hxfh Air Rout, Airways af6 cfP/ TMA÷CTR df ldNb5g\ . o:tf lgolGqt jf If]qleq kj]z u/]sf hxfhx?nfO{ qmda4?kdf ;DalGwt sG6«f]n 6fj/n] cjt/0f u/fp“5 . o;} u/L p8fg eg]{ hxfhx?NfO{ klg CTR / TMA eP/ k7fpg'kg]{ x'G5 . o:tf lgolGqt jfo'If]q cfkm\g} b]zsf] jfo'If]qleq kg]{ ePdf AIR Traf c lgoGq0fdf ;lhnf] x'g'sf] ;fy} cfkm\g} b]zsf] cfsfzdfly ljgf s'g} afwf c8rg To:tf lgolGqt jfo'If]q lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] Vicinity dfly cfjZos kg]{ To:tf lgolGqt jfo'If]q lgwf{/ 0f ug{ bfª pkTosf dflysf] cfsfz pko'Qm tyf kof{Kt x'G5 . lsgeg] bfªsf] ;b/d'sfdb]lv cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgf $@ dfOn -36.4 Nautical Mile_ 6f9f kb{5 . ;fdfGoto CTR sf] nflu 10 NM / TMA sf] nflu 25 NM cfjZos x'G5 h;sf] nflu bfª pkTosf dflysf] cfsfz kof{Kt 5 . $= zlQmzfnL kykbz{g -Air Navigation_ ug]{ oGqx? h8fg ug{ cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfb]lv 6f9f -Inner Zone x'g'kg]{ p8fg ug]{ hxfhx? gx/fpg ;s'zn uGtJo :yfgdf k'Ug ;s"g\ eGg] p2]Zon] kykbz{g ug]{ zlQmzfnL oGqx? ljdfg:ynsf] Vicinity df h8fg ug'{kb{5 . olb To:tf] 7fp“ csf]{ b]zsf] l;dfgfsf] w]/ } glhs kg{ uof] eg] To:tf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ b]zsf To:tf] vfnsf oGqx?nfO{ Disturb ug{ ;S5 / cfkm\gf]nfO{ klg csf{sf] Disturb k'Ug ;S5 . o;f] ubf{ b'O{ b]z aLrdf ljjfb p7\g ;S5 . t/ bfª pkTosf cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfb]lv 6f9f kg]{ ePsfn] To:tf] ;d:of cfOkb} {g . %= ljdfg:yndf lgjf{w?kn] ljleGg lsl;dsf p8fg eg{sf nflu ljdfg:yn cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfb]lv 6f9f x'g'kb{5 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfb]lv glhs ePdf slxn]sfxL+ df} ;dsf] v/faLn] jf Navigation sf oGqx? km]n eP/ p8fg eb} { u/]sf] hxfh l;dfgf kf/ u/L l5d]sL b]zsf] To:tf] s'g} lgif]lwt If]qdf jf Military Base tkm{ kj]z ug{ uPsf] v08df cAh]S;g x'g ;S5 . l;dfgf glhs To:tf lgif]lwt If]q x'g ;S5g\ t/ bfª pkTosf cGt/f{li6«o l;dfgfb]lv 6f9f kg]{ ePsf]n] To:tf] ;d:ofx? cfOkb} {g .

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(Nov 5, 2020)

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3f]/fxL–^ sDbf, bfª df]=M (*%&*#!(^$, (*$$(%#$@*

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

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klAns 8]06n lSnlgs

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$&*@**&%

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

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ug] { cleofg yflnPsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ xfn;Dd uf} d'vL, gf} alxgL, lemd?s, dNn/ fgL, P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf / : ju{åf/ L / Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfdf o'jf Sna u7g ul/ Psf] tby{ ;ldltsf ;b: o k] daxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo txdf !# b] lv !% ;b: oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df O~rfh{, ;xO~rfh{, ;+of] hs, ;x;+of] hs, ;lrj, ;x;lrj, sf] iffWoIf / cGo ;b: ox? / xg] Joj: yf 5 . : yfgLo txaf6 lhNnf clwj] zgsf nflu tLghgf ;b: o ;d] t 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf b'O{ kflnsfdf ;ldlt u7g ug{ af“sL 5Ú– ;b: o ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …casf] s] xL lbgdf xfdL tL kflnsfdf ;ldlt u7g ug] { 5f} + .Ú : yfgLo txsf] u7g klqmof ;lsPkl5 lhNNff kltlglwx?sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ ljwfg tof/ ug'{sf ;fy} lhNnf: t/ df ;ldlt u7g u/ L Sna btf{ ul/ g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

s] tkfO“nfO{ tfhf df5f df;' rflxG5 <

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kf]= /fh]Gb l;+ 7s'/L

bz{g df5f tyf df;' laqmL s]Gb sfG5L/f]8, ndxL -ndxL 8]/L pBf]usf] 7Ls ;fd'Gg]_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*$))($, (*)(&(%!))

cfjZostf

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g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

/fKtL ;]jf kf]lnlSnlgs

/fKtL uf=kf=–! efn'jfª, bfª df]= (*!*)!)**&

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

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;Dks{ g+=M

l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og ;e] { -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª df s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sf]n] oyflz3 ;Dks{ u/L

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;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

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gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln=

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h

3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!÷(*%&*#!^*$÷(*%&*#%(()÷(*%&*#)@&)÷(*%&*#&@%% Web: www.rec.edu.np Email : info@rec.edu.np

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3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@((

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnLsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf ks {M

km] G8\; 8] sf] /

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b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

bz}+ ltxf/sf] pknIodf uf}d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/ ljz]if 5'6=== 3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(* ;D

;f] kmf eg] s}

a[4f>dnfO{ ;xof] u

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bLklzvf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno

xfdL sxfF cg'ejL s"såf/f :k] zn rfOlgh, tGb'/L, lrs] g tGb'/L, a6/ lrs] g, l6Ssf, gfg /f] 6L, k/f7f Pj+ zfsfxf/L tyf df+;xf/L ljleGg kl/sf/sf vfgf tyf gf:tfx? c8{/cg';f/ pknAw u/fOG5 . ;] jf ug] { df}sf lbg'xf] ;\ .

cfjZostf

q ;fu/ l/hfn

s'g} klg JolQm / ckfª\utf ePsf JolQmn] em'7f] ljj/0f v8f u/L jf ablgotk"j{s u}/sfg'gL tl/sfn] kfpg' gkg]{ ju{sf] ckfª\utf kl/rokq lnPdf jf lbPdf sfg'gL sf/afxL x'g] x'“bf ;j{;fwf/0f ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

dx/f===

ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û

kmf]gM (*)(%&^*)!, (*$!(#^$@(

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ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf] ;\.

ljsf; rfOlgh km]DnL /]i6'/]G6 ndxL /ftf]8f“8f

kf]= ksfz yfkf

lan u] 6;\sf] u] 6\;\gf] 6;\n] dxfdf/L sLlt{ j0f{g gul/Psf ;ft lx/f] hdWo] sf] Ps pkdf lbPsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf klg b''u{d j:tL–j:tL / b} nf] –b} nf] df k''u] / /fodfemLn] kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;] jf k''¥ofPsf] egL kz+;f ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;] jfaf6 b''u{d j:tLx? al~rt x''g gk/] sf] d] / L :6f] k ;] G6/n] lj1lKtdfkm{t hgfPsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf w] / } h;f] :jf:Yo ;] jfx? sf] le8 / cfsl:ds ;] jfafx] s cGo ;] jf kbfg ug{ g;s] klg /fodfemLn] of} g tyf khgg ;] jf kjfxdf pNn] vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfPsf] 5 .

h]G;g sG:6«S;g ;Nofg $^,#&,^#!.%^

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff}{+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

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