२०७७ मंसिर ११ गते बिहिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 26, 2020)

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@)&& ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] laxLaf/

(Nov 26, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

s] cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} aGg ;lsGg / < n}+lus lx+;f cGTo ug{] klta4tf n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg lxhf] b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . @% gf] e] Da/b] lv !) l8;] Da/aLrsf !^ lbgnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] k} / jL ug] { ljz] if lbgsf] ?kdf :d/0f ug] { u/L !^ lbj;Lo cleofgsf] ?kdf ljZje/ dgfpg] ul/G5 . g] kfndf o; jif{ n} +lus lx+;f cGTosf] klta4tf, JolQm, ;dfh / ;a} sf] P] Soa4tf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy @( cf} + n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sf] le8– !( sf] ;+qmd0fsf] 8/sf aLr of] jif{sf] cleofgsf ultljlw kl5Nnf jif{x?df h:tf] w] / } gb] lvP klg ;a} :yfgLo tx;Dd s] xL g s] xL cfjfh p7] s} 5 . sltko 5nkmn ax; er'{cn ?kdf klg eO/x] sf 5g\ . cleofgsf] ;dodf cfd;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 klg oL ljifox? lg/Gt/ p7\b} cfPsf 5g\ .

Nofl6g cd] l/sL b] z 8f] ldlgsg l;6Ldf ;g\ !(^) df xTof ul/Psf tLg lbbLalxgLsf] ;Demgfsf] P] ltxfl;s ;Gbe{ hf] l8Psf] of] n+} lus lx+;flj?4sf] cleofg ;dfgtf, Gofo / dfgjclwsf/sf] k} / jL ug] {, ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfhsf] rfxgf /fVg] x/]s gful/ssf nflu ljz] if cleofgsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . 8f] ldlgsg l;6Ldf tTsfnLg tfgfzfxL q'lhnf] ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ tLg hgf dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLsf] qm"/ tfk"j{s xTof u/] kl5 ToxfF p7] sf] cfGbf] ngn] 8f] ldlgsgdf u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . kl5 !((! Dff dlxnf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] @% gf] e] Da/nfO{ dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLn] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / To;df klg dlxnf ePsf] n] ef] Ug'k/] sf cltl/Qm aa{/ tfk"0f{ oftgf / xTofsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ hf] 8] / ljZje/ dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4 ;/sf/ / gful/s ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lbgsf] ?kdf r'g] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] of] cleofgnfO{ dfGotf lbPkl5 g] kfndf cf} krfl/s?kdf !^ lbj;Lo cleofg dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] eP klg g] kfndf dlxnf clwsf/sf] If] qdf sfd ug] {x?n] cleofg dgfpg yfln;s] sf lyP . lbgx'Fh;f] dlxnflj?4 lx+;f eO/x] sf a] nf o:tf] vfnsf] cleofg !^ lbg dfq geP/ xfdf b} lgsL;Fu hf] 8] / n} hfg'kg] { cfjZostf cem} a9] / uPsf] 5 . g] kfn kx/Lsf] kl5Nnf] tYof+sn] x/] s lbg ;fthgf dlxnf anfTs[t eO/x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . sf] le8– !( sf sf/0f ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf n} lËs lx+;fsf sf/0fn] $& dlxnfsf] xTof ePsf] tYof+s kx/L;Fu 5 . ns8fpgsf a] nf dlxnflj?4sf lx+;fsf 36gf tLg u'0ffn] a9] . g] kfn kx/Lsf] r} t @)&^ b] lv ebf} @)&& ;Dd 5 dlxgfsf] tYof+sn] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @! anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsf] b] vfpF5 . dlxnf lx+;flj?4 sfd ub} { cfPsf] ;+: yf dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb cf] / ] s g] kfnn] of] jif{ clen] v u/] sf dlxnflj?4 lx+;fsf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ;ftj6f 36gfdWo] ;a} eGbf a9L ^& kltzt dlxnf 3/] n' lx+;faf6 kefljt ePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . anfTsf/ kLl8tdWo] &% kltzt b'O{ jif{b] lv !* jif{d'lgsf aflnsf 5g\ . anfTsf/sf 36gfdWo] em08} () kltzt 36gf kl/lrt JolQmaf6 3/, l5d] s tyf cfkm\g} ;d'bfodf ePsf 5g\ . tYof+sx?n] b] vfPsf] csf] { b'Mvb tl:j/ s] klg 5 eg] n} +lus lx+;fsf] rk] 6fdf kg] { dlxnfx?dWo] *) kltzt ;fIf/ b] lvPsf 5g\ . To:t} n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gfdf b] lvg] df} gtfsf] ;+: s[lt, kL8snfO{ g} kIfkf] if0f ug{] kj[lQ / kLl8tnfO{ bafa / kefjdf k/] / yk kLl8t agfpg] kj[lQ sd ePsf] 5} g . lnËsf cfwf/df x'g] lx+;fn] JolQmsf] :jtGqtf, dof{lbt hLjg ;dfhdf cfTd;Ddfg;lxt afFRg kfpg] xs s'l07t u5{ . JolQmsf] oftgf / eod'Qm eO{ hLjg lhpg kfpg] clwsf/ h:tf cfwf/e"t clwsf/x¿ s'l07t x'G5g\ . 3/b] lv ;fj{hlgs / sfo{: yndf ;d] t dlxnfdfly al9/x] sf lx+;fsf 36gfn] dlxnfsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s :jf:Yosf ;fy} cfTd;Ddfg, kl/jf/ / cGttM ;dfhdf kToIf c;/ kf/] sf] 5 eg] b] zsf] ljsf;, pTkfbg / gofF k': tfdf ;d] t kToIf?kdf gsf/fTds kefj kf/] sf] 5 . n+} lus lx+;fsf sf/0fx? klxNofpg / tL sf/0f ;+af] wgsf pkfo klxNofpg cleofg s] lGbt x'g'k5{ . n} +lustfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f JolQmsf] dfgjclwsf/ xggsf] kd'v ;jfn ePsf] n] cleofgsf qmddf p7] sf cfjfhx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'k5{ . n} +lus lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;Da4 kIfnfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg cleofg ;kmn agf] ;\, xfdf] klg z'esfdgf .

s;n] s] eg] < kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL g] t[Tjs} ;/sf/n] kfFr jif{ ;/sf/ ;~rfng u5{ . cl:y/tf x'G5 ls eGg] cfz+sf ug{ h?/L 5} g . ljZj:t /xg'xf] ;\ kf“r jif{ ;/sf/n] sfd u5{ .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -cy{dGqL_ sf] le8 lj?4sf] EoflS;g -vf] k_ cGo b] zn] cfkm\gf gful/sdf kof] ] u ug] { lalQs} g] kfnL hgtfn] klg kof] u ug{ ;lsof] ;\ eg] / ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L tkm{af6 kxn ul/g] 5 .

– efg'eQm 9sfn -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL_ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] emu8faf6 sf+u] ;n] nfe lng vf] h] sf] 5} g / v'zL eP/ plkmPsf] klg 5} g .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ ef/tLo ljb] z ;lrjsf] g] kfn ed0fkl5 c? /fhgLlts:t/df cfbfgkbfg, ;Djfb / jftf{ ug] { jftfj/0f a9] / hfg] 5 . cfzf ug{ ;lsg] kd'v s'/ f oxL xf] .

– gLnfDa/ cfrfo{ -lbNnLl:yt g] kfnL /fhb"t_

o:tf] kZg} ;'Gbf sltko dfG5] xf“: g ;S5g\, kZg ug] {nfO{ luHofpg ;S5g\ . pgLx?n] eGg] 5g\ . Tof] ;Dej eP ljBfno, dxfljBfno / ljZjljBfno lsg rflxGy] < To:t} c:ktfnx? lsg rflxGy] < pgLx? cem eGg ;S5g\– o:tf] kZg ug'{ g} ax'n¶Lkg xf] . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Lsf] cf} iflw gx'“bf oqf] xfxfsf/ 5 . ;+;f/sf d] l8sn 8fS6/x? cxf] / fq v6] sf 5g\ / klg cem} cf} iflw ag] sf] 5} g . To:t} ljBfno gk'u] / sf] cfkm} lzlIft ag] sf] 5 < kSs} em§ ;'Gbf hjfkm kmsf{pg] 7fp“ klg 5} g h:tf] nfU5 . t/ ulx/f] u/L ;f] Rof] eg] pQ/ csf] { cfp“5 . slxn] sfxL+ cgf} 7f s'/ f ;'gfpg] dfG5] klg kfOG5g\ . sltn] eG5g\– d t cfh;Dd c:ktfn uPs} 5} g .

8fS6/ j} Bsf] d'v} b] v] s} 5} g . slt o:tf dfG5] klg kfOG5g\ / ltgn] eG5g\, v} cfkm"n] slxNo} sn] h HjfOg ul/Pg . ;a -;] Nkm:68L_ :jfWofo xf] . kfOe] 6 k/LIffyL{ . o:t} 3/] n' pkrf/af6 lgsf] x'g] lg/f] uL klg 5g\ . cfhef] ln xfdL kfs[lts lrlsT;f lj1fgsf s'/ f / v'nf o'lgjl;{6L -open university_ sf s'/ f ;'G5f} +, b] V5f} + . oxf“lg/ cfOk'Ubf cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} aGg] / cfkm\ gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} aGg] s'/ f ;Dej ePsf] dx;'; x'g yfN5 . t/ s'g xb;Dd < oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] kl5 dfG5] P, xf] / eGg yfN5g\ . xfdf] ;dfhdf dflg;x?sf] Pp6f 7"nf] sdhf] / L s] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo / lzIffaf/] j] vj/ x'g] dfG5] sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . kfoM dfG5] x? lj/fdLnfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofOlbof] . ;GtfgnfO{ ljBfno k'¥ofOlbof] , sfd vQd . b} lgs hLjgdf b] lvPsf] s] 5 eg] cfkm" sd / c?nfO{ a9L lhDd] bf/ 7fG5f} + . o;/L csf{dfly dfq} lhDd] bf/L ylklbbf cg] s cK7\of/f ylkg yfN5g\ . hyfefjL gvfOlbPsf] eP k] 6 v/fj x'g] lyPg . To:t} 3/d} klg s] 6fs] 6Lsf] k9fOaf/] Wofg lbg ;s] sf] eP k9fO Tolt a9L laug] lyPg ls < o:t} hLjgdf x/] s cfO kg{ ;Sg] ;d:ofdfly uDeL/ ljrf/ ug] { jfgL ag] sf] eP k5'tfpg'kg] { lyPg ls < dflysf olt s'/ fdf yf] / } ;xdlt ag] kl5 5nkmn ug{ ;lhnf] xf] nf . ca o;af/] d cfkm\gf] cg'ej lgj] bg ug{ rfxG5' . w] / } k/ klg lsg hfg] . ljutsf s'/ faf6 z'? u/f} + . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf

ks[ltn] cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} / cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} x'g ;Sg] zlQm lbPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ x[bo+ud ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] .

ToxL g} lzIffsf] d"n hu xf] . cfw'lgs d] l8sn ;fOG; / cfw'lgs lzIff To;} hudf v8f ul/Psf x'g\ . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ sf/0f cf7 dlxgf;Dd ljBfnox? aGb x'“bf cleefjsx?sf] 56k6L aflx/ b] lvg] u/L 5rlNsof] . w] / } s] 6fs] 6Lx?sf] k9\g] afgL x\jfQ} x/fof] . cfkm\gf ;Gtfg s'af6f] df nfUg] x'g\ ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;a} nfO{ ;tfof] . o;aLr ;/sf/af6, u'?x?af6 kl/jf/hgaf6 z} lIfs jftfj/0fdf xf; cfpg glbg s] xL pkfo vf] lhP klg . eg] hlt kefjsf/L x'g g;s] sf] ;a} n] cg'e"lt u/] . clxn] ljBfnox? v'n] kl5 km] l/ z} lIfs rxnkxn b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . ca sNkgf ugf] {;\, cf7 dlxgf ljBfno aGb x'“bf afa'cfdf / cleefjsx?sf] dfq x} g /fi6«s} lrGtf o;/L a9\of] eg] ljBfnox? g} cl:tTjdf gePsf] a] nfsf] l:ylt s:tf] /x\of] xf] nf < d ;fgf] 5“bf s:tf] eP xf] nf < bfª h:tf] lhNnfdf Pp6f klg ljBfno lyPg . d cfkm} n] w'nf} 6] kf6Ldf 3/} df s'v/f l;s] sf] x'“ . @))$ ;fndf dfq} ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] d'v b] lvof] bfª 3f] / fxLdf .

To;cl3 b'O{ rf/ x'g] vfg] x?n] cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ 3/}df lzIfs /fv] / k9fpg] uy] { . d cfkm} ToxL+ uP/ k9] sf] x'“ . To:t} ;a} sf] xfnt xf] . Toxf“ sxL+ klg d} n] s] 6L ljBfyL{ b] Vb} b] lvg . 7"nf j8f3/sf cfOdfO klg NofKr] nufp“y] . dflyNnf] k9fO eg] sf] ;+: s[tdf zf:qL cfrfo{ lyof] . hf] ef/tdf uPkl5 dfq ;Dej lyof] .

Tof] ;a k9fO Psf+uL / kIfkftL lyof] . e"uf] n, Oltxf;, cy{zf:q, lj1fg ul0ft k9\g] Joj:yf g} lyPg . s] jn Jofs/0f, ;flxTo Gofo bz{g Hof] ltif h:tf ljifo dfq} k9fOGy] . To;df :qL z'b låhaGw"gf+ qbL g >'ltuf] r/f -k'?if afx'gn] dfq} j] b k9\g kfpg] cj:yf lyof] . kl5 ef/tdf c+u] hx? cfPkl5 c+u] hL k9fOsf ;fy} c? ljifo klg k9fO x'g nfUof] . g] kfndf klg ToxL

xf] . oltsf jif{kl5 lgrf] 8df cfP/ s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] clxn] sf] lzIff k0ffnL Psf+uL 5, kIfkftL 5, JolQmjfbL rl/qsf] 5 / vlr{nf] / ;j{;fwf/0fn] wfGg g;Sg] cToGt klt:kwf{n] o'Qm 5 . lzIffdf xfOxfO ug] {x? xfjfdf 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . pbfx/0faf6 of] s'/ f :ki6 kf/f} +– h:tf] ls Pp6f afa'n] cfkm\gf] xf8 3f] 6] / cg] s b'Mv ;x] / 5f] / fnfO{ 8fS6/ agfof] . 8fS6/ ag] / cfPsf] 5f] / f 3/df t c6fPg c6fPg . pm t b] zd} gc6fpg] eP/ ljb] zlt/ nfUof] . :jb] zdf a:bf klg p;n] cfkm"nfO{ c?x?eGbf leGg} 7fGof] . d t 8fS6/, c? ;a s] xL x} gg\ . d] / f] prfO slt xf] slt dfly 5 . nfvf} + vr{ u/] / 8fS6/ ag] sf] . d] / f] kfyldstf d] / f] ef} lts ;'v ;'ljwf . 8fS6/ eg] sf] ;:tf] Hofg xf] / < cfkm\g} df] hd:tL afx] s c? s] xL klg gb] Vg] lzIffsf a8] a8] l8uLwf/Lx? t hGdfof} + . ckzf] r, ltgLx?nfO{ c;n dfG5] , dfgjtfn] el/k"0f{ dfG5] , ;Eo, zfnLg / ljgoL agfpg ;s] gf}+ . xfdf] lzIff k0ffnL c;n dfG5] pTkfbg ug] { sf/vfgf aGg} ;s] g . lzIff :jf:Yo b'a} olt dx+uf] eO;s] sf] 5 ls g] kfn h:tf cNkljsl;t d'n'ssf ;fdfGo hgtfn] wfGg ;Sg] cj:yf g} /x] g . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L h:tf ljklQaf6 qf0f kfpg hgtfsf] l;/Lv'/ Ln] klg k'Ub} k'Ub} g . /fHon] ug{ ;Sg] pkfo /fHon] ;f] Rnf . ;dfhn] ug{ ;Sg] pkfo ;dfhn] klg ;f] Rnf . Pp6f JolQmn] ug{ ;Sg] pkfo s] 5 < o;} ljifodf ;f] Rg] p2] Zon] of] ;fgf] n] Vg vf] lhPsf] xf] . o;sf] zLif{sn] g} af] n] sf] 5 cfkm\ gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} aGg] cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} aGGf] . of] snf rfx\of] eg] w] / } nfO{ l;Sg ufxf] 5} g . sltn] l;ls/fv] sf klg 5g\ . o;nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ dfq af“sL 5 . h:tf] ls sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L 8/nfUbf]

;?jf /f] u xf] . o;af6 hf] lug b"/ L sfod ug] {, df:s kof] u ug] {, tftf] Gofgf] df /xg] , ?3f ;f] q] nfu] sf] a] nf h:tf] 3/] n' pkrf/ ug] { . o:tf] dfldnfdf cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} x'g ;lsG5 . cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} aGg ;lsG5 . olt k/x] h ubf{ub} { klg gk'u] / 8fS6/L pkrf/lt/ nfu] sf () !)) jif{ pd] / k'u] sf klg lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms] {sf pbfx/0f klg y'k} e] l6P .

8fS6/L efiffdf klg /f] usf] pkrf/ eGbf /f] u} nfUg glbg' eGg] cfrf/ ljlw 5 t .

Tof] kfng ug'{ g} cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} aGg' xf] . clxn] 3f“6L ;] g] { klt:kwf{sf] hdfgf 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] O~h] S;g tof/ x'“b} 5 . To;sf] d"No ;'Gbf ul/j hlt 7x/} d"R5f{ kg] { h:tf] 5 . kf/lDes txsf] cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} aGg' eGbf pQd pkfo csf] { 5} g . csf] { Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pkfolt/ /fHosf] ;dfhsf] JolQmsf] Wofg} hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . Tof] xf] kfs[lts hLjg, z'4hLjg . lj1fgn] w] / } lbof] . ef} lts rxnkxn, ljsf; ;d[l4 ;a} p;} sf] b] g xf] . t/ p;n] c;n x[bosf] c;n dgsf] bof, k] d s?0ff / ;b\efjsf] dfG5] lbg ;s] g . dxfg j} 1flgs cfOG:6fOgn] eg] sf 5g\– Modern educational System Imparts some professional knowledge and skills but lacks any cultivation of heart. egfOsf] dtna

xf] cfw'lgs lzIffn] Jofj;flos lzIff t lbof] t/ x[bosf] lzIff lbg ;s] g . cx+sf/ / :jfy{ sf] k'tnf] agfOlbof] dfG5] nfO{ ;+If] kdf c;n dfG5] agfpg] lzIff g} ePg . kfrLg cjf{rLg s'g} lzIffsf] ljsf; gePsf] a] nfdf dg'ioTj arfpg] sfd ToxL cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} , cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} aGg] lzIff x[boaf6 l;lsPsf] xf] . dfG5] leq} 5 1fgsf] Hof] lt . To;} n] xfdf] k'vf{n] clt{ lbP– cfTdgM klts"nflg k/] iff g ;dfr/] t\ -kßk'/ f0f_ cfkm"nfO{ dg gkg] { s'/ f csf{df gyf] k/ . o;} af6 tTj1fgLx? pbfPsf x'g\ . o;} sf] ue{af6 c;n sd{ / c;n 1fgsf] pbo ePsf] xf] . cfw'lgstfleq o;} nfO{ hf] l8lbof] eg] c;n ;+;f/ ls+jf c;n dfgjsf] pbo x'G5 . ks[ltn] cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} / cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} x'g ;Sg] zlQm lbPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ x[bo+ud ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] .

ToxL g} lzIffsf] d"n hu xf] . cfw'lgs d] l8sn ;fOG; / cfw'lgs lzIff To;} hudf v8f ul/Psf x'g\ .

slxn] p7\g] pku'6, u'6 / bnut :jfy{eGbf dfly < afO;] rf} lj;] ;–;fgf /fHox¿nfO{ PsLs/0f u/] / ljzfn g] kfn agfpg] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ ePkl5 g] kfn :jtGq, ;fj{ef} d, ef} uf] lns cv08, :jfeLdfg, /fli6«o Pstfsf] ;"qdf cfj4 eO{ slxNo} klg k/fwLg gePsf] :jfwLg d'n'ssf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] klxrfg b] vfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . sf] tkj{ / e08f/vfn kj{af6 pbLodfg ePsf h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] hxflgof /f0ff zf;gsfn klg @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] g] kfnL hgtfn] km\ of“lslbP . khftGqkZrft g] kfnsf] cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg, @))& adf] lhd d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yf ;~rfng eof] . g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)!% adf] lhd hggfos ljZj] Zj/k;fb sf] O/fnfsf] g] t[Tjdf ul7t b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt kfKt u/] sf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ /fhf dx] Gbn] ckb:t u/L lgb{nLo k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yf nfu' ub} { g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)!( hf/L u/] sf lyP . g] kfnL hgtfn] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ug] { OR5f JoQm ub} { @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ngaf6 lgb{nLo k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yf km\of“s] / ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf NofP . /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ePkl5 cfPsf] g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& adf] lhd lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnfsf] g] t[Tjdf @)$* ;fn h] 7df ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf cg'?ksf] gof“ ;/sf/ u7g eof] . ;/sf/ u7gsf] z'?jftb] lv g} Pp6} bnleq klg u'6 pku'6sf] lahf/f] k0f x'g k'Uof] . o;sf] Pp6} dfq pbfx/0f eGg' kbf{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; kf6L{leq #^ ;] / &$ /] b'O{ u'6 tof/ x'g uP . kl/0ffdtM kf“r jif{sf] nflu lgjf{lrt ax'dtsf] ;/sf/n] @)%! ;fndf ;+;b lj36g u/] / dWofjlw lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff u¥of] . kmn:j?k pQm lgjf{rgdf s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnn] :ki6 ax'dt Nofpg ;s] gg\ . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts bnsf] ?kdf g] skf Pdfn] cfof] . ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfcg'?k g] skf Pdfn] sf] ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf dgdf] xg clwsf/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ u7g eof] .

o;/L ul7t cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ klg kf“r jif{ rNn ;s] g . g] skf Pdfn] Pp6} bnleq u'6 pku'6ut /fhgLltsf] ljsf; x'“b} uof] . cGttf] uTjf g] skf Pdfn] kf6L{ k'm6] / g] skf dfn] / g] skf Pdfn] b'O{j6f /fhgLlts kf6L{ x'g k'Uof] . g] kfndf lqmofzLn ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ u7g geP;Dd d'n'ssf] a[xQ/ ljsf; ug{ g;lsbf] / x] 5 eGb} @)%^ ;fndf ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtf;dIf cf–cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ :ki6 ax'dt lbg cg'/ f] w ub} { r'gfjL gf/f cufl8 ;f/] sf lyP . b] ze/s} lgjf{rgsf] dt kl/0ffd 3f] if0ff x“'bf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;/sf/ u7g ug{ k'Ug] u/L :ki6 ax'dt Nofof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;Gtg] tf s[i0fk;fb e§/fO{sf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g eof] . ;/sf/ u7g eP nuQ} g] kfnL sf+u] z ?vleq u'6 pku'6ut h/fx¿df dnhn el/b} lbgfg'lbg emf+lub} uP . /fhgLlts nx8s} sf/0f g] kfnL sf+u] ; kf6L{ km'6] / g] kfnL sf+u] ; khftflGqs / g] kfnL sf+u] ; b'O{j6f /fhgLlts bnsf] cl:tTj sfod eof] . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] lbPsf] cledtcg'?k g] kfnL sF+u] ;sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ kf“r jif{ l6Sg ;s] g . /fhgLlts bnsf] csd{0otfsf sf/0f hgdt ljk/Lt ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ klg lj36g ePsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& n] u/] sf] kl/sNkgf adf] lhdsf] ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ cfd"n kl/jt{g ug] { eGb} tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ;z:q ;+3if{ ug] { 3f] if0ff u¥of] . Ps bzs nfdf] ;z:q ;+3if{af6 cgfxsdf ;qxhf/ >2] o g] kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx¿n] Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx¿sf] OR5f, cfsf+Iff, efjgf, cfjZostf / hgdt ljk/Lt cufl8 a9\g slxNo} klg g;lsg] oyfy{ ;To tYo xf] . o;} zfZjt ;TonfO{ XboËd u/] / tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] @)^# ;fn dfu{ % ut] zflGt ;Demf} tfdf x:tfIf/ u/L g] kfnL hgtf;dIf lz/ lgx'/ fp“b}

ljlw;Ddt9+un] zf;g klqmofdf ;xefuL x'g] klta4tf JoQm u¥of] . la8Dagfk"j{s eGg} kg] { x'G5 ca cfp“‘bf lbgdf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] csd{0otfn] slxNo} klg g] kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx¿n] kf0fsf] cfx'lt lbg gk/f] ;\ . b] zdf 7"nf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g ug] { pb\3f] if u/] sf] tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbL kf6L{leq klg u'6 pku'6ut /fhgLlts ljsf; x'g uof] . k'iksdn bfxfn -kr08_, df] xg a} B -ls/0f_, g] qljqmd rGb -ljKnj_ tLghgf g] tfn] cf–cfkm\gf] u'6sf] hu] gf{ ub} { tLgj6f leGbfleGb} kf6L{ vf] Ng ;kmn x'g'eof] . ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] z'?jft;“u} ljz] ifu/L g] kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efudf a;f] jf; ug] { gful/sx¿nfO{ ;d] 6] / g] kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ u7g eof] . g] kfnL bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ kxfl8 / dw] zLsf] ;+1f lbb} lav08gjfbL gf/fsf ;fy pbfPsf] g] kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{leq klg u'6 pku'6ut /fhgLltn] h/f uf8\ of] . ;/sf/df g/x] kf6L{ rnfpg} g;Sg] rl/q b] vfp“b} of] / Tof] gfddf sf] ln;g ue/d] 06df ;xefuL x'gsf lgldQ dfq kf6L{ kmf] 8b} uPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . g] kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ leqsf u'6 pku'6x¿n] cf–cfkm\g} /fhgLlts ceLi6 k"/ f ug] { p2] Zon] /fhgLlts bn ljefhg ub{} hf“bf Pp6f /fhgLlts bnaf6 k6s–k6s bn ljefhg x'“b} ^ j6f bn;Dd u7g u/] sf] b] lvof] . o; tYoaf6 xfdf] d'n'sdf u'6 pku'6sf] /fhgLltn] alnof] u/L h/f uf8] sf] :ki6 x'G5 . g] kfndf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx¿dWo] 7"nf bn eg] / lrlgPsf g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL / g] kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{;d] t u'6 pku'6sf] rSs/df km;] / kf6L{ ljefhgsf] lttf] cg'ej ug{] cj;/ tLgj6} bnn] /fdf] ;“u u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L /fhgLlts bnleq u'6 pku'6sf] lgxLt :jfy{df nfu] / kf6L{ kmf] 8b} hfg] h:tf] 3[l0ft sfo{ cfufdL lbgdf gbf] xf] l/g] u/L uxlsnf] lzIffsf ?kdf ux0f ug{' ;fGble{s xf] nf . g] kfndf ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yfsf] Oltxf;d} @)!% ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgkl5

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;a} eGbf a9L hgdt kfKt ;/sf/ eg] sf] jt{dfg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf] ;/sf/ g} xf] . g] skfsf] sl/j b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt kfKt ;/sf/n] g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;sf/fTds kefj kfg{ ;Sg] P] g sfg'g kfl/t u/] / d'n'snfO{ :ki6 lbzf lgb] {z ug{' klxnf] sfo{ xf] . tyflk ;+ljwfgn] lgb] {z u/] sf ;of} + P] g kfl/t ug{ ljw] ossf] d:of} bf x“'g} af“sL 5 eg] s] xL ljw] os ;+;bLo ljifout ;ldltdf / yf] / } dfq ljw] os ;+;bdf 6] a'n ePsf 5g\ . ;dod} P] g sfg'g lgdf{0f ug] {tkm{ ;/sf/ a9L uDeL/tfk"j{s lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] { b] lvG5 . krlnt P] g sfg'gsf] kl/lwleq /x] / ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] ck] Iff u/] d'tfljssf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of] hgfsf] ?kdf la:t[t cWoog kltj] bg tof/ u/] / tLa ultdf sfof{Gjog ug{' u/fpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{ sl6j4tfk"j{s nfUg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . t/ b] zs} 7"nf elgPsf /fhgLlts bnx¿ cf–cfkm\g} bnleq u'6 pku'6sf] /fhgLltnfO{ dnhn ug{ Jo:t b] lvG5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ; kf6L{sf] dxfclwj] ;g @)&& ;fn kmfu'gdf ug] { ljifonfO{ lnP/ u'6 pku'6sf] /fhgLltdf

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CMYK

#

@)&& ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] laxLjf/

(Nov.26, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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b] pv'/ L, !) d+l;/ . hfgsf kf08] ut jif{ n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgdf xftdf Kn] sf8{ af] s] / ufp“ zx/sf s'gf sfKrf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . plta] nf gf/f nufpg'eof] . cGofo ;x] / ga:g clkn ug{'eof] . pxf“ dfq} xf] Og, w] / } dlxnfn] ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf lyP . t/ o; jif{ g ¥ofnL 5 . g t s'g} 7"nf] cfd;ef . ndxL ahf/sf] j;kfs{df ;Lldt JolQmsf] pkl:yltdf cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . sf] le8–!( n] ubf{ lbj;Lo sfo{qmdx?sf] :j?k km] l/Psf] 5 . …sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ubf{ 7"nf sfo{qmd gu/] klg ;r] tgf km} nfpg] cleofg eg] hf/L 5Ú– cleoGtf hfgsf kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …cem} klg cfkm"dfly ePsf] lx+;faf/] c?nfO{ atfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . To;sf] cGTo ug{ h?/L 5 . xfdL rfxG5f} + xfdLdfly ePsf] lx+;faf/] v'n] / atfpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{'k5{ .Ú sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} ln/x] sf] cj:yf ePsfn] o; jif{sf] n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg cGt/utsf sfo{qmd km/s9+un] cfof] hgf ul/g yfn] sf 5g\ . 5ftLdf ;] tf] l/jg 6f“u] / lx+;f klg ug{] 5} g . lx+;f klg ;xg] 5} g eGg] klta4tf JoQm u/] / lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . …;] tf] l/jg n} +lus lx+;f gug{] klta4tfsf] ktLs xf] Ú– ndxL gu/kflnsfsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f pkzfvfsf kd'v x:ts'df/L ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf] tfdemfd gu/L ;] tf] l/jg 6f“u] / lx+;f cGTosf] klta4tf u¥of} + .Ú dlxnf ePs} sf/0f, k'?if ePs} sf/0f, n} +lus cNk;+Vos ePs} sf/0f x'g] e] befj, b'Jo{jxf/nfO{ n} +lus lx+;f eGg] ul/Psfn] o:tf lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ePdf klt/f] w ug{ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] n] clkn

sf7df8f} +, !) d+l;/ . ;/sf/n] sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Llj?4sf] vf] k kflKtsf nflu t] ;f] r/0fsf] vf] k k/LIf0f ul//x] sf /fi6«nfO{ s"6gLlts gf] 6 k7fPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gflj?4 t] ;f] r/0fsf] vf] k k/LIf0fdf /x] sf ef/t, rLg, cd] l/sf, a] nfot, hd{gL, ?;, ci6] «lnofnufotsf d'n'snfO{ s"6gLlts gf] 6 k7fO;lsPsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL efg'eQm 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k -EoflS;g_ gcfP;Dd dflg;sf] b} lgs lbgrof{ o:t} /xg] lgrf] 8sf ;fy vf] ksf dfWodaf6 ;xh¿kdf pkrf/ xf] ;\ egL ;/sf/ To;df h'6] sf] xf] . /fHosf] ;f] t / ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df sf] / f] gfaf6 l;lh{t ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ o'4:t/df ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf] ;+Vofdf xf] d cfO;f] n] ;gdf a;] sf la/fdLnfO{ 3/3/df :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg' / /] vb] v ug'{ clxn] sf] d'Vo r'gf} tL xf] . @) kltztnfO{ vf] k ;'lglZrt s] xL l9nf] eP klg s'n hg;+Vofsf] @) kltztnfO{ vf] k kfKt ug{] ;'lglZrttf eO;s] sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c? b] zsf gful/sn] vf] k kof] u ubf{ xfdf gful/sn] klg kof] u ug{ ;s"g\ eg] / ;/sf/ Tof] sfddf

ug{'eof] . …cfkm"dfly eO/x] sf] lx+;f cfh ;fgf] nfUg ;Snf . kl5 ToxL lx+;fsf] :j?k a9] / hfg ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t;y{ lx+;f ;x] / ga;f} + . glhssf] j8f sfof{no, Goflos ;ldlt, kx/L sfof{no, cbfnt, Goflos lgsfo;Dd k'Ug h?/L 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfdf /x] sf] Goflos ;ldltdf n} +lus lx+;f ;DaGwL !& j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] ;ftj6f ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] klqmofdf /x] sf] pkkd'v tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs a] njf;]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …z'?– z'?sf lbgdf t ;a} vfnsf ljjfb cfP . kx/Ldf hfg'kg{] , cbfntdf hfg'kg] { ljjfb klg xfdLsxf“ cfP . t/ clxn] xfdLn] xfdf] If] qflwsf/df kg{] ljjfbx? dfq} x] g{] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub{} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú pd] / ^)–&) jif{ k'lu;s] sf] 5 . t/ gful/stf 5} g . h;n] ubf{ Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf;d] t pkef] u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . >Ldfg >LdtLaLr ljjfb eof] . ljjfbn] emu8fsf] ?k wf/0f u¥of] .

To;kl5 3/df a:g ;Sg] cj:yf ePg . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;] jf s] Gbdf a:g] Joj:yf ldnfP/ Gofo kbfg u/] sf pbfx/0fx? /x] sf] a] njf;] n] atfpg'eof] . n} +lusd} qL Jojxf/sf] vf“rf] n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] ndxLdf pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL a;kfs{df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L lbj;sf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . sf] le8–!( n] ubf{ o;kflnsf] lbj;nfO{ j} slNks dfWodsf] kof] u u/] / hgr] tgf km} nfOg] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs a] njf;n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ub{} pkkd'v a] njf;] n] n} +lus lx+;flj?4 ;a} sf] P] Soa4tfsf] vf“rf] kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cleoGtf hfgsf kf08] , ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdsf kf] if0f ;xhstf{ ;+uLtf ;'j] bL, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] nufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f pkzfvf kd'v x:ts'df/L ljZjsdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ndxL gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L t] hf u} / ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljgo s;h" k'/:sf/ cof{nnfO{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !) d+l;/ . ljgos'df/ s;h" :d[lt klti7fgn] klxnf] …ljgo s;h" ufdL0f kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/Ú kfNkfsf kqsf/ /fh] z cof{nnfO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . klti7fgsf cWoIf tyf jl/i7 kqsf/ zDe' >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] klti7fgsf] a} 7sn] kfNkfl:yt ;fd'bflos /] l8of] dbgkf] v/fdf b'O{ bzsb] lv sfo{/ t cof{nnfO{ k'/ :sf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . /] l8of] dfkm{t ufdL0f If] qsf ;"rgf tyf ;dfrf/ phfu/ ug{, cfjfhljxLgsf] cfjfh p7fOlbg / ufp“n] x?df ;~rf/dfWodsf] kx'“r a9fpg @)%^ ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ of] ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt pxf“nfO{ k'/ :s[t ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] klti7fgsf ;lrj

hLjg e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s;h"sf] klxnf] :d[lt lbj;sf cj;/df k'/ :sf/sf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . pko'Qm ;dodf s;h"sf] u[xlhNnf kfNkfd} ;df/f] x cfof] hgf u/] / k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . klti7fgn] s;h"sf] efjgfg';f/ ufdL0f kqsfl/tfsf If] qdf ljz] if of] ubfg lbPsf kqsf/nfO{ kf] T;fxg:j?k k'/ :sf/ kbfg ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . klti7fgn] s;h"sf] ljz] if of] ubfg /x] sf afn;flxTo, ;"rgfsf] xs / ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] usf If] qdf ljlzi6 of] ubfg ug] {nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug] {, cWoog cg';Gwfg ug] {, ljleGg ;fduL ksfzg ug] {nufot of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . utjif{ cfhs} lbg lbj+ut ufdL0f kqsfl/tfsf

cf]/fnf] nfUb} ;'gsf] efp sf7df8f} +, !) d+l;/ -o';_– :yfgLo ahf/df ;'gsf] efp cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf] kn] qmdzM ;kmntf xfl;n u/] sf] ;dfrf/ cGt/f{li6«o?kdf g} ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ljZjJofkL?kdf g} ;'gsf] efp qmdzM cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] 5 . kefj:j?k g] kfnL ahf/df ;d] t kx] +nf] wft'sf] efpdf xf; cfPsf] xf] . g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cg';f/ a'waf/ ;'gsf] efp klttf] nf Ps xhf/n] 36] sf] 5 .

Dfxf;+3sf cg';f/ 5fkfjfnf ;'g klttf] nf (! xhf/ kf“r ;odf sf/f] af/ ePsf] 5 .

d+unaf/ klttf] nf (@ xhf/ kf“r ;odf sf/f] af/ ePsf] 5fkfjfnf ;'g Ps lbgkl5 Ps xhf/n] 36] sf] xf] . o:t} d+unaf/ klttf] nf (@ xhf/df sf/f] af/ ePsf] t] hfaL ;'g klg a'wjf/ klttf] nf Ps xhf/n] cf] / fnf] nfu] / (! xhf/df sf/f] jf/ ePsf] 5 . o:t} rf“bLsf] d"No klttf] nf @% n] 36] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ klttf] nf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o *) df sf/f] jf/ ePsf] rf“bL eg] klttf] nf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o &% df sf/f] af/ ePsf] 5 . s] xL ;do klxn] ;''gsf] efp klttf] nf Ps nfv b'O{ xhf/;Dd k'u] sf] lyof] .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&& sflt{s ( ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 sfe]vf]nftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] km]nf kg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'xf]nf . gfd M lszf]/ k'g du/ nfO;] G; g+= M )!–!)–))$&&$!( 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@#())&

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& sflt{s ( ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 sfe]vf]nftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] km]nf kg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;'/h k'g du/ df]=;f= g+= M /f ! k (&$( 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@#())& CMYK

cu'jf, ;lxTosf/ Pj+ klxnf] kd'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm s;h"sf] :d[ltdf s] xL dlxgf cufl8 klti7fg :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] lgwgsf] $% cf} + lbgsf k'0oltlydf kfNkfnL ;+ud sf7df8f} +n] >4f~hnL;ef cfof] hgf u/] / klti7fg u7g ug] { 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . ljqmd ;Djt\ @))$ df kfNkfsf] tfg;] gdf hlGdg'ePsf s;h"sf afn;flxTo;DaGwL bh{gf} + k': ts ksflzt 5g\ . ufp“n] hghLjgsf nflu pkof] uL …b] p/fnLÚ klqsf lgsfn] / s;h"n] g] kfndf ufdL0f klqsfsf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

c6f] b'3{6gfdf rf/ 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ , !) d+l;/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– @ s'dnu9Ldf e] ! x #%$& g+=sf] c6f] b'3{6gf x'“bf rf/hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] x'g] x?df af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf–@ km/] nf lgjf;L #* jifL{o emsL sgf} du/, !) jif{sf pd] z cf] nL, ;ft jif{sf ;~ho sgf} du/ / u0f] z yfkf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

3fOt] dWo] emsL sgf} du/sf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] 5 . 3fOt] x?sf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] p4f/ u/L pkrf/sf nflu /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lu7]kfgL :s"nnfO{ g/]Gbn] lbP df:s 3f] / fxL, !) d+l;/ -o';_– cfwf/e"t ljBfno 3f] / fxL– !* lu7] kfgLnfO{ g/] Gb k'gn] df:s pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] 5.

3f] / fxL–!$ lgjf;L k'gn] ljBfnosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ JolQmut?kdf df:s lbg'ePsf] xf] . clwsf+z ljBfyL{ df:s gnufP/ ljBfno cfpg] u/] sf] To; ljBfnosf sd{rf/L 3gaxfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ nufPsfsf] d'vdf klg

lbgx'“ Pp6} df:s x'G5 . km] g{] df:s 3/df gePsf] / ljBfnon] klg pknAw u/fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . k'gn] ljBfnodf k'u] / kc nf] s/fh ;'j] bLnfO{ df:s a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ljBfyL{n] gof“ df:s kfPsf lyP . lzIfs, sd{rf/L tyf ljBfyL{ ;a} nfO{ b'O{ b'O{j6f kg] { u/L k'gn] df:s pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . ufdL0f e] usf ljkGg kl/jf/sf aRrfx? pQm ljBfnodf k9\5g\ .

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf d+l;/ !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f lagf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] z'qmjf/ -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

bfgj===

lx;fjn] dxTjsf+IfL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ltnf] Qdfsf ;a} j8fnfO{ ;d] 6] / ltnf] Qdf rqmky agfOg] / To;sf nflu rgfvf] eP/ nfUg hgkltlglwnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . a'wjf/ g} ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! /flgaluofdf /x] sf] k/f] {xf k/d] Zj/ dfWolds ljBfnosf] gjlgld{t cf7sf] 7] ejg / j8f g+= $ df /x] sf] k/f] {xf dfWolds ljBfnosf] !^ sf] 7] ejgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { cy{dGqL kf} 8] nn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu cfjZjos ah] 6 pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . k/f] {xf k/d] Zj/ ljBfnonfO{ ;/sf/n] gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . a'6jnaf6 rGbf} 6f x'“b} wfgvf] nf;Ddsf] ;8ssf lglDt g] kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos ah] 6sf] kaGw ub} { of] ;8snfO{ klg Pp6f PS;k] ; xfOj] sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { tof/L ul//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfl:yt lujf{0f ;/:jtL ;+: s[t tyf ;fwf/0f dfWolds ljBfnosf] afnd} qL gd"gf d06] Zj/L ejgsf] pb\3f6g / 5fqfjf; ejg lgdf{0f z'ef/De ub} { cy{dGqL kf} 8] nn] ljBfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/b] lv x/] s ljsf;sf nflu ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ug] { bfloTj hgkltlglwsf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljsf;sf] nflu ah] 6 dfu ug'{ hgtfsf] clwsf/ ePsf] dGqL kf} 8] nsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] jt{dfg s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] kf“r jif] { sfo{sfn k"/ f ug] { bfaL;d] t ug'{eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdrGb kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks s] bf/rGb k/fh'nL / lzIfs s[i0fk;fb kf] v] nn] ljBfnosf] ef} lts tyf z} lIfs ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

h'l6/x] sf] 5 .Ú clxn] ;Dd !@ jif{d'lg pd] / sf aRrfsf nflu vf] k ag] sf] 5} g . pQm pd] / ;d"xeGbf dflysf nflu nufpg] elgPsf] EoflS;gsf] k/LIf0f t] ;f] r/0fdf kj] z u/] sf] 5 . ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf sf] le8–!( lj?4 Ps ;o $) ksf/sf vf] k agfpg] kof; eP klg xfn;Dd !) j6f dfq} t] ;f] r/0fsf] k/LIf0fdf k'u] sf x'g\ . t] ;f] r/0fdf /x] sf dWo] s'g vf] k klxnf cfp“5 eg] / clxn] g} lgSof] {n ug] { cj:yfdf g/x] sf] atfp“b} kjQmf uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Ddsf] vf] ksf] k/LIf0fsf] glthfnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf cfufdL dfr{ dlxgf;Dddf vf] k cfp“5 ls eGg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . vf] knfO{ ^) ca{ oBlk pQm vf] ksf] kefj, d"No / cfpg] ;'lglZrttf cem} olsg eO;s] sf]

lx+;fkLl8t===

lgsfox¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5'Ú– pxf“n] ;Gb] zdf eGg'ePsf] 5– …xfdLn] JolQm, ;dfh / l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ n+} lus lx+;fsf] gsf/fTds kefjaf6 arfp“b} ;Eo / ;';+: sf/o'Qm hudf pEofpg'kg{] 5 . sltko unt cEof; / b'Mvb 36gfsf sf/0f aGg] gsf/fTds 5ljklt ;hu x“'b} lx+;fsf ;a} sf/s tTjx¿nfO{ lgd"{n kfg{'kg{] 5 .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ;+ljwfgn] n} +lusnufot ;Dk"0f{ If] qdf ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGt cfTd;ft u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;/sf/n] dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} lsl;dsf lx+;fdf z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt cjnDag u/] sf] :ki6 ug{'eof] . g] kfn kIf /fi6« /x] sf dfgjclwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f] if0ffkq !($*, /fhgLlts tyf gful/s clwsf/;DaGwL cg'aGw !(^^ Pj+ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts clwsf/;DaGwL cg'aGw !(^^ / dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} ksf/sf e] befj cGTo ug{] dxf;lGw, !(&( sf] bfloTjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub{} dlxnf s] lGbt gLlt, sfg'g, of] hgf, ;+/ rgf tyf sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] agfPsf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfg';f/ tLg} txsf ;/sf/nfO{ n} +lus lx+;flj¿4sf sfg'gL tyf ;+: yfut Joj:yfnfO{ ;+: yfut u/L ;+j] bgzLn / dxTjsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] sfg'gL kaGwn] dfq n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gf cGTo ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] JolQmsf] cGt/r] tgfdf ljj] s k} bf ug{ ;fdflhs cleofg g} cfjZos kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …n} +lus lx+;fkLl8tsf] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/ If0f ug{ / n} +lus lx+;f cGTo ug{ d ;Dk"0f{ JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh / ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfonfO{ ;+j] bgzLn x'g cfux ub{5'Ú– pxf“n] ;Gb] zdf eGg'ePsf] 5 . n} +lus ;dfgtf / dlxnf

5} g . ufeL–sf] EofS;\ gfds ;+: yfn] g] kfnsf] hg;+Vofsf] @) kltztnfO{ k'Ug] nfut d"Nosf] @) kltzt ;x'lnot d"Nodf sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k pknAw u/fpg] arg lbO;s] sf] 5 . pQm vf] ksf nflu sl/a ^) ca{ nfUg] ePsfn] /sdsf] Joj:yfkg klg r'gf} tLs} ¿kdf 5 . g] kfndf pQm vf] k kfKt eO;s] kl5 ;a} eGbf klxnf s;nfO{ lbg] egL kfyldstf lgwf{/ 0f ug{'kg{] 5 . tyflk :jf:YosdL{, cuk+lQmdf /x] / sfd ug{] / %% jif{ pd] / ;d"xdflynfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kg{] Psvfn] ;'emfj kfKt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ;Defjgf, kefjsf/L / d'n'ssf] Ifdtfsf cfwf/df tL vf] ksf] 5gf] 6 x'g] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . bf] xf] ¥ofP/ ePsf] lj/n} ljZjd} clxn] ;Dd sf] le8–!( sf] pkrf/ gePsf] , Ps} JolQmnfO{ bf] xf] ¥ofP/ ;+qmd0f ePsf] 36gf lj/n} /x] sf] tyf h'g b] zsf /fhgLlts bn / hgkltlglw kltsfo{sf] cleofgdf h'6] sf 5g\ tL d'n'sdf ;+qmd0fsf] c;/ lgs} sd /x] sf] dGqfnosf] lhls/ 5 . cTofjZos sfdafx] s 3/af6 glg:sg] , lgl:sg k/] klg b'O{ ld6/sf] ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug{] , lgoldt xft w'g] tyf ;] lg6fOh/ / df:ssf] kof] u ugf{n] sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvdaf6 ;xh} aRg ;lsg] kIfdf Wofg lbg dGqfnon] ;dfhsf ;a} tx tKsfnfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 .

clwsf/sf If] qdf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf r/0fdf g] kfnn] pNn] vgLo pknlAw xfl;n u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] @)&$ ;fnsf] tLg txsf] lgjf{rgåf/f !$ xhf/ 5 ;oeGbf a9L dlxnf ljleGg txdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …/fhgLlts ;+/ rgfdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf :yfgLo txdf $! kltzt, kb] zdf #$=% kltzt / ;+3df ##=% kltzt k'u] sf] 5 . xfdf] pknlAw blIf0f Plzof tyf ljZjs} ljsl;t d'n'ssf nflu ;d] t k] / 0ffbfoL /x] sf] 5Ú– ;Gb] zdf elgPsf] 5– …xfdf] d'n'sdf ljleGg ljwf / kmf“6x¿df dlxnfx¿n] ;kmn g] t[Tj ul//x] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ kl/jt{gsf ;+jfxs ag] sf 5g\ . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg n+} lus lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ cfzftLt?kdf Go"gLs/0f x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ .Ú kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] 5fpsf gfddf x'g] 5'jf5"t, a] rlavg, >dzf] if0f, af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k, of} ghGo b'Jo{jxf/, anfTsf/, xTof, t] hfa cfqmd0fnufot h3Go ck/fw dfgj ;Eotfsf nflu sn+s ePsf] hgfp“b} ;fdflhs cGwljZjf;sf] cf8 lnP/ x'g] o:tf lx+;flj?4 /fHo / ;dfh b'a} txdf ;fy{s cleofg rnfOg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . n} +lus ;dfgtf gLltsf] d:of} bf kfl/t x'“b} ;Gb] zdf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] /fli6«o n} +lus ;dfgtf gLltsf] d:of} bf dlGqkl/ifb\ af6 kfl/t x'g] qmddf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} t] hfa cfqmd0faf6 kLl8tnfO{ pkrf/, Ifltk"lt{ / hLljsf] kfh{g tyf kL8snfO{ yk ;hfosf] Joj:yf;lxtsf] cWofb] z klg hf/L ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf] kefjn] yk n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gf x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgftkm{ ;hu x'“b} n+} lus lx+;f cGTo ug{] ;/sf/sf] cleofgdf /fli6«o

/ cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+: yf, gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLltsdL{, cleofgsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{, JolQm, kl/jf/ / ;dfh ;a} sf] P] Soa4tfsf nflu cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . a'waf/b] lv gf] e] Da/ @% -d+l;/ !)_ b] lv l8;] Da/ !) -d+l;/ @%_ tfl/v;Dd n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ljZjel/ rnfOPsf] 5 . g] kfndf …n+} lus lx+;f cGTosf] klta4tfM JolQm ;dfh / ;a} sf] P] Soa4tfÚ eGg] /fli6«o gf/fsf ;fy ;f] cleofg cfhb] lv z'? ePsf] 5 .

/fhwfgL===

gu/kflnsf If] q, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf / u9jfsf] !, @ / # gDa/ j8fafx] saf6 ;] jfufxL cfpg] ug{'ePsf] 5 .Ú /fhwfgLsf] lg0f{on] hUufdf nufgL ug{] x?n] 9'Ss;“u nufgL ug{ yfn] sf] ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . a} +sdf lwtf] /fVg] ;'ljwf vf] Ng dfu kb] z ;/sf/n] :yfoL /fhwfgLsf] k:tfj btf{ u/] ;“u} csf{] lg0f{o klg u¥of] – …/fhwfgL If] qsf] hUuf sf/f] af/ clglZrtsfnsf] nfluÚ /f] Ssf ug{] . of] lg0f{on] /fhwfgL If] qdf x'g] hUufsf] sf/f] af/ /f] Ssf eP klg a} +lsª sf/f] af/sf nflu eg] ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . …hUuf lsga] r /f] Sg' /fdf] xf] . t/ dfG5] sf] j[lQljsf; g} /f] lsg] u/L Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nufgL ug{sf nflu hUuf lwtf] df /fv] / C0f lng klg gkfpg] cj:yf eof] Ú– /fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf hut kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …d'VodGqL, dGqLx?;dIf of] s'/ f k'¥ofPsf 5f} + . a} +lsª sf/f] af/sf nflu s] xL v's'nf] x'G5 ls .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !, @ / #, c3f{vf“rLsf] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( sf] hUuf laqmL ljt/0f k"0f{?kdf /f] Ssf ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLsf] df:6/ Knfg tof/ gx'“bf;Dd hUuf lsga] r gvf] Ng] hgfPsf] 5 .

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cem}===

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To;kl5 n'sfpg 5f] 8+] . a? uf] 7d} a:5' .Ú s} nfnLdf 5fpk8L s'kyfs} sf/0f o:tf kL8f ef] u] sf dlxnf w] / } 5g\ . clxn] klg 6Lsfk'/ gu/kflnsf–@, ^, &, * / ( sf s] xL 3/df 5fpuf] 7 5g\ . gu/kflnsfdf slt 5fpuf] 7 5g\ eGg] tYof+s gu/kflnsf;“u geP klg cem} bh{gf} + 5fpuf] 7 /x] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= @ df dfq} bh{ga9L 5fpuf] 7 5g\ . dlxnfnfO{ dlxgfjf/L ePsf a] nf uf] 7df /fVg] dfq geO{ dL7f] / kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f ;d] t vfg glbbf pgLx¿sf] :jf:Yodf ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . ljz] ifu/L lszf] / Lx¿df /QmcNktfsf] ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf] 6Lsfk'/ c:ktfnsf l;lgo/ :6fkm g;{ sNkgf v8\sf atfpg'x'G5 . …a9L :ofxf/, cf/fd rflxg] ;dodf 3/ aflx/ a:g'kbf{ s:tf]

slxn]====

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atfpg'eof] . yf? ;d'bfosf] snf ;+: s[ltnfO{ kbz{g u/L o;nfO{ cfDbfgL;“u hf] 8\g pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . To;} u/L, pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] yf? ;d'bfosf] ;+: sf/ / Oltxf;nfO{ lnlka4 ug{ ;Sg' g} ;DklQsf] hu] gf{ ug'{ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . To;} u/L k': tssf cWo]tf 8f=

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(Nov 26, 2020)

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cy{dGqLnfO{ sfnf]em08f, g]skfsf] cfklQ q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !) d+l;/ . cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nnfO{ a'waf/ u[xgu/ a'6jndf sfnf] em08f b] vfOPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] k6s cy{dGqL ePkl5 klxnf] k6s u[xlhNnf ?kGb] xL cfpg'ePsf kf} 8] nnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u] sf] eft[ ;+u7gx? g] kfn t?0f bn / g] kfn laBfyL{ ;+3n] a'6jndf sfnf] em08f b] vfPsf x'g\ . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf dxf;lrj;d] t /xg'ePsf kf} 8] nn] n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL;“u cy{dGqL kb ;f6] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} pgLx?n] a'6jnsf] k'/ fgf] a;kfs{ -g] kfnu~h/f] 8_ df sfnf] em08f b] vfPsf x'g\ . ?kGb] xLsf] ;} gfd} gfsf ljleGg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g To;tkm{ hf“b} ug'{ePsf kf} 8] nnfO{ sf+u] ; sfo{stf{n] sfnf] em08f kbz{g ub} { kf} 8] nlj?4 gf/fafhL u/] sf lyP . kf} 8] nsf] ;'/ Iffdf afSnf] ;+Vofdf ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/P klg sf+u] ; sfo{stf{n] ;'/ Iff 3] / f l5rf] Nb} sfnf] em08f kbz{g u/] sf x'g\ . kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ;fg] { a] nf kf} 8] n df} g a;] sf] eGb} sfnf] em08f kbz{g ul/Psf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; a'6jn pkdxfgu/sf ;efklt v] n/fh kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . kf} 8] nlj?4 x'g;Sg] ;Defljt la/f] w kbz{gnfO{ dWogh/ u/L a'6jn

nufot pxf“ ;xefuL x'g] sfo{qmd:yn j/k/ Jofks?kdf ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfnf] em08f b] vfPsf] df cfklQ o;} aLr g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf dxf;lrj tyf cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; ¿kGb] xLn] sfnf] em08f b] vfPsf] eGb} g] skf ¿kGb] xLn] uDeL/ cfklQ ks6 u/] sf] 5 . g] skf ?kGb] xLn] a'waf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub} { dGqL kf} 8] nnfO{ sfnf] em08f b] vfPsf] df cfklQ hgfPsf] xf] . g] skf ?kGb] xLsf kjQmf

df] xg rfkfufO{+åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf zflGtk"0f{¿kdf kbz{g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ kflKt / ;+/ If0fsf] n8fO“ ;“u;“u} n8] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} lhNnfsf ljsf; cfof] hgfx¿sf] pb\3f6g, lznfGof; / cg'udgsf] l;nl;nfdf /x] sf cy{dGqLsf] lj/f] w u/] / sf+u;n] cfkm"nfO{ oL ;a} ljsf; kof;x¿sf] ljkIfdf v8f ug{ rfx] sf] t xf] Og < eg] / uDeL/ kZg v8f ePsf] pNn] v 5 . o; ;Gbe{df g] kfnL sf+u] ;nfO{ cfkm\gf] wf/0ff :ki6 ug{ g] skf ?kGb] xLn] cfux u/] sf] 5 .

zx/sf] d"Nodf ufp“df df;'

lzsf/ v] Ng uPsf /fp6] lszf] / sf] d[To'

q uf] ljGb v8\sf ?s'd klZrd, !) d+l;/ . tf} n] / s'v/f a] Rbf 3f6f nfU5 eg] / w] / } n] df] ntf] n u/] / a] Rg] u/] sf] dflnsf dfWolds ljBfno d';Lsf] 6– !) r'gsf lzIfs uf] kfn v8\ sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps lsnf] nf] sn efn] sf] d"No lhp“bf] df ;ft ;o ?k} of“ kg] { u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L lhp“bf] af] On/sf] d"No tLg ;o ?k} of“ k5{ . d';Lsf] 6 vn+uf ahf/df s'v'/ f kmfd{ ;~rfng ug'{ePsf u0faxfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ ahf/sf] eGbf dx+uf] xf] . nf] sn s'v'/ f klg ufp“df dx+uf] k5{ . tf} n] / a] Rg dfGb} gg\ . d"No tf] Sbf b'O{ tLg xhf/ eGbf sd d"Nodf Pp6f efn] kfO“b} g . s'v'/ f kfn] sfnfO{ 3/d} a;L–a;L sdfO ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . o;} u/L v;Lsf] df;' 5 ;o ?k} of“ kltlsnf] k5{ .

To;} n] sf6] / a] Rg] x? ufp“df lgs} sd 5g\ . lhp“b} df] n u/] / a] Rbf dx+uf] k5{ . ufxsx? ufp“ hfg] / vl/b u/] / ahf/ n} hfg] u5{g\ .

Ps lsnf] afvLsf] df;' d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–!) r'gdf kf“r ;o ?k} of“ k5{ .

ToxL d"Nodf 3f] / fxLdf kfOG5 . kz'kfng ug] {x?sf nflu ufp“df pko'Qm jftfj/0f 5 . nf] sn efn] lhp“bf] ;ft ;o / laqmL ;ft ;o krf; ?k} of“ ufp“s} Jofkf/Ln]

% hgf sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M SEE, +2 Pass ;+Vof M dlxnf #, k'?if @ tna M 18,500 .– bfª M 3f]/fxL gf]6 M a'em\g cfpFbf cf]/lhgn 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ . ;Dks{ g+= 9851014125, 9813709408

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

sf/f] af/ u5{g\ . Ho"“bf] kf] yL vl/bdf 5 ;o / laqmL 5 ;o krf; ?k} of“df sf/f] af/ x'g] u/] sf] nfdf] ;dob] lv r'g :s"n glhs k;n ;~rfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf gGb/fd a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf jif{x?df df;'sf] Jofkf/ lgs} a9] sf] 5 . lhp“‘bf] af] On/ vn+uf ahf/df b'O{ ;o vl/b / laqmL b'O{ ;o @) b] lv b'O{ ;o krf; ?k} of“;Dd /x] sf] u0faxfb'/ atfpg'x'G5 . ToxL af] On/ r'g ufp“df b'O{ ;o () b] lv tLg ;o #) ;Dd kg] { u/] sf] a'9fsf] egfO 5 . ufp“df kfn] sfn] k'Ub} g . l5d] sL ahf/ em'Nv] t / ;f] nfjfªaf6 s'v'/ f Nofpg'k5{ . :yfgLo pTkfbgn] k'Ub} g . lhp“bf] af] On/ lgs} rn] sf] 5 . pkef] Qmfsf cg';f/ pTkfbs a9\g ;s] sf

s0ff{nL, !) d+l;/ -/f;;_ – af“b/sf] lzsf/ v] Ng h+un uPsf Ps /fp6] lszf] / sf] eL/af6 n8] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;'v] {tsf] lrª\uf8 ufp“kflnsfsf] d] 6nfdf d+unaf/ !^ jifL{o 6] s/fh zfxLsf] eL/af6 n8] / 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] . /fp6] ;d'bfodf sfo{/ t ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ nfnaxfb'/ vqLn] d[ts 6] s/fhnfO{ ;d'bfosf cu'jfn] d+unaf/ ;f“em} ufl8;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf ;b:osf] d[To' eP;“u} /fp6] ;d'bfo j:tL ;g] { tof/Ldf h'6] sf] 5 . / fp6] x¿df ;d'bfosf s'g} ;b:osf] d[To' ePdf a;fO ;g] { krng 5 . xfn of] ;d'bfo lrª\uf8 ufp“kflnsf–% df kg] { d] 6nfvf] nf lsgf/df 5 . h+undf lkm/Gt] hLjg latfpg] nf] kf] Gd'v /fp6] ;d'bfosf] ;+Vof Ps ;o $% /x] sf] 5 .

5} gg\ . s'v'/ f las] g eGg] slxNo} 5} g . df;' Jofkf/ km:6fP;“u} Jofkf/L klg a9] sf 5g\ . clxn] !! hgfn] s'v'/ fsf] df;'sf] sf/f] af/ u/] sf] j8f ;b:o wgaxfb'/ v8\sf -j;Gt_ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gGb/fd a'9f, ef] nfk;fb a'9f, gjLg kl/of/ / gGb/fd v8\sf nufotn] cln 7"nf] kl/df0fdf kfNg] / a] Rg] ug'{x'G5 . hLjg hfgsL nf] sn s'v'/ f kmfd{ vf] n] / hLjg v8\ sfn] Jofj;flos?kd} cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm";“u geP klg :yfgLo ahf/ em'Nv] t / ;f] nfafªaf6 Nofpg] ug'{x'G5 . hf“u/ x'g] / Wofgk"j{s sfd ug] { xf] eg] k} ;f sdfpg ljb] z hfg'kb{} g . ahf/sf] hlt d"No 3/d} a;] / klg kfpg ;lsG5 .

Uf9jf ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

;]jf s/f/df sd{rf/L cfaZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kydk6s ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)*.!! la1fkg g+= %.)&&.)&* u9jf ufpFkflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfsf nflu s/f/ ;] jfdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/] sf] n] tkl;nsf] of] Uotf / zt{ adf] lhd OR5's g] kfnL gful/saf6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq /fhZj bflvnf u/L cfjZos sfuhftsf ;fydf ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n M kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns -kz';] jf kflalws_ cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Ps hgf_ of] Uotf M 6] lSgsn P;=Pn=;L=, h] l6P jf P;OO -P;Pn;L_ kf; ul/ !* dlxg] kz' la1fg ;DaGwL k7\oqmd cWoog u/] sf] / slDtdf # dlxgf cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ tflnd lnPsf] tyf ;DalGwt sf] if{df slDtdf Ps jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] . pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f e} #% jif{ ggf3] sf] . dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3] sf] . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] sfof{no ;doleq . clGtd lbg ;fa{hlgs labf k/] sf] ePdf To;sf] ef] nLkN6 . cfjZos sfuhft M g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cg'ej tyf sDKo"6/ tflndsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk / AolQmut laj/0fsf ;fydf @ klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] .

5gf] 6sf] lsl;d M kf/lDes ;"rL ksfzg tyf lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ . ;] jf ;'ljwf M :yfgLo txsf] ;xfos rf} yf] txsf] sd{rf/L ;/x lgodfg';f/ . b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %)) –kfr;o dfq_ ;] jf s/f/ calw M @)&* cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd .

Gff] 6 M la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no jf )*@$!)))$ df ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

bfªsf ;f9] %* xhf/ aRrfnfO{ le6fldg P v'jfO“b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) d+l;/ . bfªsf ;f9] %* xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg P SofK;'n v'jfOg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ^÷^ dlxgfdf v'jfp“b} cfPsf] le6fldg P, h'sfsf] cf} iflw / afnlj6f laxLaf/ / z'qmaf/ v'jfpg] sfo{qmd to u/] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ b'O{ lbgdf 5 dlxgfb] lv kf“r jif{ ;Ddsf %* xhf/ kf“r ;o &! hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg P SofK;'n v'jfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . le6fldg P ;“u} Ps jif{b] lv kf“r jif{;Ddsf %! xhf/ kf“r ;o ^( hgfnfO{ h'jfsfsf] cf} iflw / 5 dlxgfb] vL @# dlxgf ;Ddsf !( xhf/ ;ft ;o ^& hgf afnaflnsfnfO{

afnlj6f v'jfpg] tof/L ePsf] sfof{nosf hg:jf:Yo g;{ ;Ltf s'“j/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txx?sf] ;dGjodf gf} ;o ## hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?n] tL afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg P, h'sfsf] cf} iflw / afnlj6f v'jfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ljBfno, rf} tf/L, ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df s] Gb agfO{ v'jfpg] tof/L ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:tf cleofgdf ;/b/ *) kltzt afnaflnsf dfq} ;xefuL x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . hgr] tgf gx“'bf, s] Gbsf] b"/ L 6f9f x'“bf / hfgsf/Lsf] cefjdf cf} iflw ;] jg / vf] k sfo{qmdaf6 afnaflnsf al~rt x'g] u/] sf 5g\ .

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cfhsf] kZg M n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg s] ug{'knf{ < e''k] ; Pnf] g M lx+;f cfkm} df unt xf] jf ck/fw xf] . n} +lus lx+;f lj?4 x/] s jif{ ;~rfng x''g] !^ lbg] cleofgsf pknlAwx? lgofNb} n+} lus lx+;fsf] lbuf] ?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cem s] ug{'k5{ < cleofgnfO{ s;/L kefjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 < Totflt/ Wofglbg h?/L 5 . /fdk;fb kf} 8] n M n} +lus lx+;f sd u/fpg Aofks ;r] tgf lbg'k5{ eg] lx+;f ug{] nfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{'k5{ . ;+uLt clwsf/L M efif0f / cfzgdf dfq} geO{ Aojxf/df klg kfngf x'g'k5{ . jif{] lg rNg] !^ lbg] cleofg cleofgdf dfq} ;Lldt b] lvG5 . ;fljqL ;fsL{ M n} +lus lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg, kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg kL8snfO{ ;hfosf] Joj:yf ug{'k5{ . t/ lx+;f kLl8tx? kL8f{ n'sfpFb} al;/x] sfn] Gofofno;Dd ;xh kx''Fr :yflkt ug{'k5{ . cleofgn] dfq} lx+;f cGTo ub{} gg\ . cleofg;Fu} ;dGjo vf] hL / p4f/ cfjZos 5 .

;ldltåf/f dhb'/ ladfsf] tLg nfv kbfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, !) d+l;/ . klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] dhb'/ ljdfjfktsf] tLg nfv ?k} of“ d[tssf] kl/jf/nfO{ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltdf cfj4 6«s Joj;foLsf rfns / ;xrfnssf] d[To' x'“bf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt xf] ;\ egL ;ldltn] nufgL u/L hgxL tLg nfv a/fa/sf] dhb'/ L ladf ul/lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . gf @ v *$*! g+=sf] 6«ssf rfns k"0f{axfb'/ e'h] {nsf] ] ut df3 !$ ut] ?kGb] xLsf] wswO{df b'3{6gfdf k/L Hofg uPsf] lyof] . rfns e'h] {nsf] Hofg

uPsf] df kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt x'g] u/L ;ldltn] ul/lbPsf] ladf /sd kfKt ePsf] tLg nfvsf] r] s a'wjf/ Ps ;df/f] xaLr d[tssL >LdtL ;'lgtf e'h] {nnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltn] cfkm\gf Joj;foLsf dhb'/ sf] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x“'bf /fxt:j?k tLg nfv ?k} of“ kfpg] u/L ul/lbPsf] ladf jfktsf] /sd kbfg ul/Psf] ;ldltsf cWoIf odk;fb kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . ladf /sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ktfkaxfb'/ sfsL{, dxf;lrj hLtaxfb'/ ef6, sf] iffWoIf xl/ l/dfnnufotsf] pkl:yt lyof] .

uf] ljGbnfn vqL M !^ lbg;Dd cleofg rN5, hxfF lx+;flj?4 cfjfh p7\5g\ . t/ lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?sf] cfjfh ;d] l6Psf] b] lvb} g . cleofg lx+;fsf rk] 6fdf k/] sf dlxnfx?;Dd k''Ug ;Sb} g . cleofg cleofgsf nflu dfq} geO{ ca lx+;fdf k/] sfx?sf] Gofosf nflu lx+;f/lxt ;dfh lgdf{0fdf nfUg''k5{ .

aaO{df lx+;flj?4 cleofg z'? xfk'/ ] , !) d+l;/ -o';_– aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf cleofg z'? ePsf] xf] . cleofgsf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf

;fljqf ljZjsdf{n] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] xf] . kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & sf] l;dns'gfdf cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnsf kbflwsf/L, d] nldnfkstf{, :yfgLo cfdf ;d"xsf ;b:o Pj+ ;j{;fw/0fsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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;fwf/0f;ef x'g] af/] ;"rgf † o; >L u0f]z jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef oxL ldlt @)&&.)*.@) ut]sf lbg x'g uO{ /x]sf]n] pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf o; ;+:yfdf cfj4 ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . :yfg M Go" ldlnlgod :jL6 xfp; Go"/f]8, 3f]/fxL ;do M laxfg !! ah]

>L u0f]z jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^#!^#

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hGd M @))&.!@.@!

o; ljBfnosf kfljlws klzIfs xl/axfb'/ e08f/Lsf cfb/0fLo a'jf ?s'd rf}/hxf/L lgjf;L aL/axfb'/ e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&& sflt{s #) ut]sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

/]zdaxfb'/ v8\sf lzjnfn kGyL lzjxl/ kf]v]n cWoIf– lj=Jo=;= ;+of]hs– lz=c=;+3 kwfgfWofks

hGdldlt km/s k/]sf] af/] ;fa{hlgs ;"rgf † u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8fg+= ^ b]pv'/L bfª a:g] lgdaxfb'/ sFj/ of]uLsf] 5f]/f d uf}/a sFj/ of]uL . d]/f] a'jf lgdaxfb'/ sFj/ of]uLsf] ef/tLo ;}lgs l8:rfh{ ;l6{lkms]6df d]/f] hGd ldlt ;g\ @))) sf] km/a/L ^ tfl/v ePsf] / d}n] g]kfndf kfKt u/]sf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq / ljBfnosf] ;l6{lkms]6df ;g\ @))@ km/a/L % e} hGdldlt km/s kg{ uPsf]n] b'a} hGd ldlt ePsf] AolQm d uf}/a sFj/ of]uL g} ePsf] /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' .

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;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno :jf:Yo lgb]z { gfno

/fKtL cfo'jb {] lrlsT;fno t'n;Lk'/, bfª

slj/fh kbdf s/f/ sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgf M @)&&.)*.!! ut] o; /fKtL cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;fno t'n;Lk'/ bfª cGtu{t cf=j= @)&&÷)&* df lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rfng ul/g] gful/s cf/f]Uo s]Gbsf nflu cfjZos slj/fh kbdf v'Nnf klt:kwf{åf/f s/f/df egf{ ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] lgDg adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] dfu adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f / /fhZj lt/]sf] a}s + ef}r/ /l;b ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbgsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= lj1fkg g++ kb tx dfu kb ;+Vof s/f/ cjlw ! !–)&&÷)&* slj/fh kfFrf} # -tLg_ @)&* cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd Go"gtd of]Uotf M != nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] dfly pNn]lvt kbsf nflu lgwf{/0f u/]sf] Go"gtd of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf] JolQm x'gk' g]{ 5 . @= pd]/ M slDtdf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'gk' g]{ 5 . #= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M /fKtL cfo'jb{] lrlsT;fno, bf]3/] t'n;Lk'/, bfª . $= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&& d+l;/ @% ut] lbgsf] $ ah];Dd . %= cfj]bgsf ;fy ;+nUg ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx? M z}lIfs kdf0fkq, sfplG;n btf{÷gjLs/0f kdf0fkq, gful/stf, cfo'jb{] ;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} ljBfdf tflnd kfKt eP ;f] sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . ^= 5gf]6 klqmof, k/LIffsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfg M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{nodf ;"rgf ksfzg ul/g] 5 . &= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= $)).– gf]6 M b/vf:t b:t'/ hDdf ug{sf] nflu g]kfn a}s + lnld6]8sf] /fhZj bflvnf ef}r/df lgDg ljj/0f eg'kg]{ 5 . g]kfn a}s + lnld6]8sf] vftf g+= M ))!)!))))))))!))!))! sfof{nosf] gfd M /fKtL cfo'jb{] lrlsT;fno, t'n;Lk'/, bfª sfof{no sf]8 g+= M #%))@%^)$% /fhZj zLif{s g+= !$@@(

sfof{no kd'v

hGd M @)!) j}zfv

d[To' M @)&&.)*.)^

xfdf clquf]qL a'9fyf]sL kl/jf/sf w/f]x/, vDjf, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL, g]kfnL sf+u]; lzIfs g]t[Tjsf cuh, df=lj= gf/fo0fk'/sf] k"j{kwfgfWofks Pj+ cWoIf d]/f afn;vf bfh' lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] oxL @)&& d+l;/ ^ ut]sf lbg ^& jif{sf] pd]/df pkrf/sf] qmddf cs:dft :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] vj/n] xfdL cToGt b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . xfdf] ;dfhdf ck'/0fLo Iflt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

efO M k]daxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL elthf M dx]z la=;L=, ljsf; la=;L= Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/ ljgo la=;L= u9jf uf=kf=–$ k;f{ b]=, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfdf ;x[boL ldqx? dbg l3ld/]sL cfdf 3f]/fxL–@ /fdk'/ knf;] lgjf;L l/vfb]jL l3ld/]sf] oxL @)&& d+l;/ ! ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df / t'n;Lk'/–!^ nxnf}/f lgjf;L pbo/fh e08f/LsL xh'/cfdf dx]Zj/L e08f/Lsf] ldlt @)&& d+l;/ $ ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt b'MvL Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

o1axfb'/ lji6– 3f]/fxL nfndl0f kf]v]n– g]kfnu~h uf]kfnk;fb l3ld/]– 3f]/fxL s'naxfb'/ 8f“uL– 3f]/fxL sdn s]=;L=– 3f]/fxL /fdaxfb'/ jnL– 3f]/fxL lxdnfn kf]v]n– sf7df8f}+

CMYK

@)&& ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] laxLjf/

(Nov.26, 2020)

:s"n ckm 8]df]qm];L l;Sg] / l;sfpg] ynf] M dx/ o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) d+l;/ . :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;Lsf s] GbLo cWoIf g} gl;+x dx/n] :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;L l;Sg] / l;sfpg] ynf] /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;L bfª zfvfn] a''waf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] :jfut tyf e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg''ePsf] xf] . :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;L bfª zfvfsL cWoIf ljdnf of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd''v cltly s] ] GbLo cWoIf dx/n] ;sf/fTds lrGtg x/fp“b} hf“bf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g tyf pknlAwx? ;d] t u'Dg] hf] lvd ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu l;Sg] / l;sfpg] ynf] sf ?kdf :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;L :yflkt ePsf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …:s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;L kl/jt{g

3/ ef8fdf 5

3f]/fxL–!% gfkL sfof{nosf] klZrdk§L gofF lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] e'OF tnfsf] kmNof6 vfnL 5 . cfjZos kg]n{ ] (*$&*#@*$^ / (*$&(%@#)) df ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

cfkm} af6 z'? u/f+} eGg] l;4fGt :yflkt ug{ vf] lh/x] sf] 5 . Ú h;n] 8] df] qm] ;L l;4fGt / larf/ dGyg ub{} ljrf/ l;4fGtdf b] lvPsf sdhf] / Lx? ;Rofp“b} , gof“ of] hgf / sfo{gLltx? lgdf{0f ub{} 8] df] qm] ;Lklt pT;flxt agfp“‘b} ;Ifd /fhgLlt :yflkt ug{

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} ljleGg lsl;dsf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f] /fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) d+l;/ . g] kfndf yk Ps xhf/ gf} ;o $* hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] a'waf/ ylkPsf ;lxt g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv @^ xhf/ @^ k'u] sf] 5 . o;} u/L yk @* hgf

af]S;L egL cGwljZjf;df gnfuf}+, /f]u nfu]df :jf:Yo s]Gb hfg] afgL a;fnf}+ .

sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof a'waf/;Dd Ps xhf/ tLg ;o *( k'u] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L yk tLg xhf/ Ps ;o $) hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g . xfn;Dd g] kfndf b'O{ nfv ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o (* hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; g]kfn k'ln; :s"n 3f]/fxL bfªsf] nflu z}lIfq jif{ @)&& d+l;/ dlxgfb]lv @)&* ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdfg tyf ;]jf vl/b ug{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gsf] bkmf ^ -s_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* -;+zf]lwt;lxt_ df ePsf] sfg'gL Joj:yf adf]lhd tkl;nsf] sfo{ ug{ OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLn] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& ;fnsf] Joj;fo gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkq, s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq;lxt :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk;lxt ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] cg';r" L @ -s_ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] )& lbgleq lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg lbg'xg' hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;Dkfbg ug'k{ g]{ ljj/0f M != d;nGb 5kfO{, v]ns'b ;fduL, sfof{no ;fdfg, lah'nLsf ;fdfg / lgdf{0f ;fduL .

hUuf 7]Ssf;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfg

o; >L hoz]/ dfWolds ljBfno /fjtufpFsf] gfddf btf{ >]itf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF # u ls=g+= &) h=lj= !–!&–(½ If]qkmnsf] hUuf al9df !) jif{sf nflu jflif{s &) xhf/df g36fO lgodfg';f/ kTo]s @÷@ jif{df !)Ü sf b/n] ef8f a[l4 x'g]u/L OR5's Jofj;flos kmd{jfnfx?nfO{ ldlt @)&&.)*.!^ ut];Dd b/vf:t k]z ug'{x'g af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

g]kfn k'ln; :s"n cfly{s kzf;g zfvf 3f]/fxL, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf nflu lgDgadf] lhdsf lzIfs cfjZostf k/] sf] n] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

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English Basic BA/BEd Runing 1 Salary: Negotialle

3f]/fxL–!^ /fjtufpF, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*#!(^$, (*$$(%#$@*, (*%&*#)!#* km] G8\; 8] sf] /

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

gf]6M uf8L kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwfsf ;fy} ;a} kof]hgsf] nflu pko'Qm 5 .

)*@–%^$)^% (*$$(^#^$#

tkfO“nfO{ 3/ ef8fdf rflxPsf] 5 <

uf]vf{ af]l8ª cufl8 /x]sf] lx/f ejgdf ;+rflnt xf08fO zf]?d, lgzfg zf]?d / 6f]o6f zf]?dx? /x]sf] xfn 6f]of]6f uf8Lsf] zf]?d vfnL /x]sf]n] 8]sf]/]zg;lxtsf] $ j6f ;6/ ef8fdf 5 . cfjZos kg]{ JolQm÷kmd{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kof]u ug{ ;lsg]

–uf8Lsf] zf]?d –df]6/;fOsn zf]?d –l8kf6{d]G6 :6f]/

;Sg] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsL sf] iffWoIf ;fljqf /fgfn] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] z'e] R5's ;+: yfsf ?kdf :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;L :yflkt ePsfn] hghLljsfsf s''/ f;“u} kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / ljrf/nfO{ ;d] t hgtf dfem k''¥ofpg lgs}

;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] atfpg''eof] . l;4fGt / ljrf/ tfnd] n st} –st} af+lu/x] sf] a] nfdf :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;Ln] khftGq;lxtsf] ;dfhjfb pGd''v /fi6«df ;3fp k''¥ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;L bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ hf] u] Gb ljZjsdf{n] :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;Ln] khftflGqs d""No dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;sf/fTds ;f] r :yflkt ug{] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;Lsf lj1 gxs''n s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . :s"n ckm 8] df] qm] ;L bfªsL pkfWoIf ;''ifdf lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj nLnf zfxn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

b'O{ nfv @^ xhf/ k'u] sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt

hoz]/ dfWolds ljBfno

;f] kmf eg] s}

;Dks{ JolQm

lhjg of]uL

df]=M (*)^@*!)#)

egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; hgtf ;+:s[t df=lj= lahf}/L bfªdf # jif]{ l8Knf]df Og PhL sfo{qmddf s]xL sf]6f vfnL /x]sf] x'Fbf k9\g OR5's JolQmn] ljBfnodf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . egf{ sfo{qmdM != kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&& d+l;/ !% ut];Dd . @= cfjZos sfuhftM z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx? . #= Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM c+u]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodWo] s'g} b'Oj6f ljifodf Go"gtd C u]8 / s'g} Ps ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u]8 x'g'kg]{ . gf]6M kmf/fd cgnfOg btf{ x'g] ePsf]n] ;doleq ;a} sfuhft;lxt cfpg'kg]{5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kwfgfWofks

hgtf ;+:s[t df=lj= -TECS_ lahf}/L, bfª

;Dks{M (*$&*@#^##, (*$&*$((&^, (*$$(!)%&&, (*%!!@!#%^

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û o; ljBfnodf kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ cGtu{t # jif]{ l8Knf]df tx afln lj1fg ljifosf] cfO=P:;L=PhL= kyd jif{df s]xL l;6 cem} vfnL ePsf] x'Fbf cGo lzIffnodf kj]z k/LIff kf; u/]sf k/LIffyL{x? of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq egf{ eO;Sg / kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ 5'6 ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ oxL ldlt @)&& d+l;/ !% ut] ljBfno ;do;Dd kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd eg'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/G5 . cfjZos Go'gtd of] UotfM SEE k/LIffdf c+u] hL, ul0ft / lj1fgdWo] s'g} Pp6f ljifodf Go"gtd D+ / afFsL @ ljifodf Go"gtd C u] 8 lnPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . TSLC kf; u/] sf] -s'n kfKtfª\s Go'gtd ^*=^#Ü ePsf_ ljBfyL{n] klg kj] z k/LIff cfj] bg kmf/fd eg{ ;Sg] 5g\ . ljBfno cjl:yt :yfgM ndxL ahf/b] lv # ls=ld= k"j{ cfO jgufpF kltIffnob] lv kSsL ;8s 8] 9 ls=ld= blIf0f k[y' sn] hsf] ;fd'Gg] . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*$)&(&, (*%&*$)&&) / (*)(%!%(@%

afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno

cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5

Principal- 9809788665

s] tkfO“nfO{ knlDaª ;]jf rflxof] <

gjHof]lt hgtf O= :s"n

xfdL sxfF wf/f, UofF; luh/, ;f]nf/, df]6/, lkmN6/ gofF 3/df lkml6ª tyf k'/fgf] dd{tsf ;fy} laqmL ljt/0f ul/G5 .

aaO{–&, bfª

3/;lxt 38]/L laqmLdf

kf]= kxndfg yfkf

yfkf knlDaª ;]jf tyf ;Knfo;{ 3f]/fxL–!% d]g/f]8 ;lxbu]6 glhs kmf]gM )*@–%^@%($, (*$&*@^$$@

s] tkfO“nfO{ tfhf df5f df;' rflxG5 <

ndxLsf] Ps dfq ljleGg hftsf lhpFbf] sf6] sf] df5f, af] On/ tyf nf] sn s'v'/fsf] df;' / c08f yf] s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 ;fy} ndxL If] qdf xf] d8] lne/Lsf] Joj:yf pknAw 5 . gf]6M :jf:Yosf] dfkb08 tyf :jR5tf Joj:yfkgsf] ;]jf 5 .

ndxL g=kf=–# jgufpF b]pv'/L, bfª

kf]= /fh]Gb l;+ 7s'/L÷lbnaxfb'/ zfxL

cfjZostf Û cfjZostf ÛÛ cfjZostf ÛÛÛ

o; P;=lk= ;]N; P08 ;le{; kf=lnsf nflu s]xL ;]N;Dofg cfjZostf k/]sf] x'bfF OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . kbM ;] N;Dofg z} lIfs of] UotfM ;fdfGo n] vk9\ cfjZos sfuhftx?M z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, lk=lk= ;fO{hsf] # klt kmf] 6f] tna ;'ljwfM @),))).– b] lv @%,))).– ;Dd kmf/d kfOg] :yfgx? M t'n;Lk'/

ndxL

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)*@–%@)%(# ;u'g s:d]l6s k;n jL=kL= :6]zg/L Go" kult k':ts k;n a]naf;] df]jfOn k;n (*)(%()&@^ (*%&*#%^(( (*$&*$!!)# (*$&(^*#@( (*$&@@((!$ (*^#$!$%!* gf]6 M kmf/d z'Ns ? #)).– -tLg ;o dfq_

bz{g df5f tyf df;' laqmL s]Gb sfG5L/f]8, ndxL -ndxL 8]/L pBf]usf] 7Ls ;fd'Gg]_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$(*$))($, (*)(&(%!))

;D ks {M

^

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !%, l8=s]= kDkb]lv pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] afndlGb/ hfg] af6f]df clDas]Zj/L sn]hb]lv k"j{tkm{ ^ ld6/ lkr af6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 3/ 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . $) xft df]x8f, %) xft nDafO{ ePsf] If]qkmn )–!–&¾ dWo] @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf ;fy} @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/dfq klg laqmL ul/g]5 . (*$&*@^^)@ t'= ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbOg]5 . (*%&*#)$)&

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

bz}+, ltxf/;Dd dfq

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

F bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .

F sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .

F kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .

F ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .

F u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

hd{g kljlwaf6 g]kfnd} pTkflbt

Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Blocka

-P=P=;L=_ AnS;\ s'g} klg cfjf;Lo, Jofj;flos tyf cf}Bf]lus ejg tyf kvf{n lgdf{0fsf nflu

;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&& d+l;/ @( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&& d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&& d+l;/ & ut]b]lv

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f}+, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&& sf] z'esfdgf;lxt===== oxL sflt{s ! ut]b]lv gofF 8]06n lSnlgs ;~rfng ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . pknAw ;]jfx?M F b'v]sf] bftsf] gb'Vg] pkrf/ F bfFt ;kmf ug]{ F bfFt /f]Kg], lkmS; bfFt /fVg] F d'v;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ F d'vdf cfpg] 3fp vl6/fsf] pkrf/ F bfFt lgsfNg] F luhf;DaGwL ljz]if pkrf/ F gofF bfFt nufpg] 8f= e'jg e';fnåf/f r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

klAns 8]06n lSnlgs

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$&*@**&%

P/f] nfO6 P=P=;L= AnS;sf ljz]iftfx?

F F F F F

xn'sf jhg e"sDk klt/f]ws yd{n OG;'n];g WjgL klt/f]ws l56f] 5l/tf]

F F F F F

cUgL klt/f]ws jftfj/0f d}qL cf]; klt/f]ws lgdf{0f ;fduL / ;dosf] art lbuf] lgdf{0f / k'gM kof]u

afu]Zj/L ;Knfo;{

3f]/fxL–!% lx/f] zf]?d cufl8, bfª gf]6M ufxssf] ;]jfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L >L AnS; klg pknAw 5 . ls/g Gof}kfg] M (*%&)$$%!$, (*$*)^^*)!

kf]= ;Gtf]if >]i7

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] k'gM cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf Û o; sn]hdf # jif] { l8Knf] dftkm{ l8Knf] df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo"6/ cf] e/l;o/_ / lk–l8Knf] dtkm{ lk–l8Knf] df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og On] lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª, lk–l8Knf] df Og ;e] { -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª df k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ 5'6]sf kfljlws lzIff cWoog ug{ OR5's ljBfyL{x?sf nflu s]xL l;6 vfnL ePsf]n] @)&& d+l;/ !% ut];Dd cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf]n] k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL–!^ ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!÷(*%&*#!^*$÷(*%&*#%(()

Web: www.rec.edu.np Email : info@rec.edu.np

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