२०७७ कार्तिक ३ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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ljsf; rfOlgh km]DnL /]i6'/]G6 ndxL /ftf]8f“8f

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kf]= ksfz yfkf

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g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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kmf]gM (*)(%&^*)!, (*$!(#^$@( jif{ M $$

n}+lus lx+;f/lxt ;dfh cfbz{ ;dfh xf] . o:tf] ;dfh lgdf{0fdf xfdL ;a} ;xefuL agf}+ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 19, 2020)

d"No M ?= %.–

/fhwfgLsf] u'?of] hgf agfpFbf ;d] 6g'kg{] ;'emfj

/fKtL gbLn] lbg] pkxf/ ;'Gb/ …/fhwfgLÚ q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, @ sflt{s . …/fhwfgLÚ eGg] lalQs} hf] sf] xLn] sf7df8f} +nfO{ ;Demg] u5{ . t/ sf7df8f} + cfh s:tf] ePsf] 5 < w'nf] , w'jf“, kmf] xf] / / 3/} 3/sf] zx/ ag] sf] sf7df8f} +n] …/fhwfgLÚsf] ;kgf b] Vg] x?nfO{ ToxL kmf] xf] / , ToxL w'jf“ / ToxL 3/} 3/sf] sNkgfdf 8'afp“5 . ca xfdLn] rfx] sf] /fhwfgL s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] ljifodf ax; z'? ePsf] 5 . kb] z;efsf] c;f] h @) ut] sf] a} 7sn] kb] z g+= % sf] gfd …n'lDagLÚ / :yfoL /fhwfgL bfª lhNnfsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfn] cf] u6] sf] -rr{] sf] _ /fKtL gbLsf] d} bfgL efu, /fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ nfO{ :yfoL /fhwfgL agfpg] lg0f{o kfl/t u¥of] . of] lg0f{okl5 w] / } sf] cfzf tTsfn} kb] z /fhwfgLsf kzf;lgs sfof{nox?, dGqfnox? oxf“ ;g{] 5g\ . t/ kb] z ;/sf/n] :yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/] / /fhwfgL ;fg{] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ agfpg'k"j{ df:6/Knfg agfpg] u[xsfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fn] /fhwfgL If] qsf] of] hgf agfpg u[xsfo{ yfn] sf] xf] . …/fhwfgLÚnfO{ ;'Gb/ zx/ agfpg gful/s:t/af6 ;'emfjx? cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . /fKtL gbLsf] gbL t6Lo If] qnfO{ /fhwfgLsf] gof“ zx/sf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL gbLnfO{ Ko'7fgsf] P] / fjtLaf6 eLdaf“w;Dd b'a} lsgf/df alnof] t6aGw u/] / 6«ofsdf Nofpg'kg{] ;'emfj n] vs tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf s] jL d;fnsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;/L gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/df kSsL t6aGw ubf{ hUuf psf; x'g] / ToxL hUufdf cGo w] / } k"jf{wf/ agfpg ;lsg] 5 . …dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; o:t} gbL lsgf/af6} ePsf] xf] . ToxL eP/ oxf“ ;'Gb/ zx/ a;fpg ;lsG5 . csf{] s'/ f gbL t6aGw ubf{ kz:t hUuf klg lg:sG5 . oxL hUufdf Po/kf] 6{, zx/, cf} Bf] lus If] q ;a} sf] k"jf{wf/ agfpg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fhwfgL j/k/

b'O{ sd{rf/LnfO{ sf] / f] gf sfof{no km] l/ aGb 3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s -o';_– sd{rf/Lx?df sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no bfª km] l/ aGb ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 sfof{no kd'vnfO{ ;+qmd0f ePkl5 Ps ;ftf aGb ePsf] sfof{nodf km] l/ cGo sd{rf/Lx?df sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 clglZrtsfnsf nflu aGb ul/Psf] xf] . sfof{non] cfOtaf/ Ps ;"rgf hf/L ub} { yk b'O{hgf sd{rf/Ldf sf] / f] gf b] lvPkl5 ;f] daf/b] lv csf] { ;"rgf hf/L geP;Ddsf nflu sfof{no aGb ul/Psf] pNn] v 5 . sfof{nodf ;] jfufxLsf] cToGt eL8ef8 ePsf] / sd{rf/Lx?;d] t ;+qmldt ePkl5 hgzlQm cefj x'g yfn] sfn] sfof{no aGb ul/Psf] pNn] v 5 . o;cl3 ;+qmldt ePsf sfof{no kd'vnfO{ bf] ;f] k6s lkl;cf/ hf“r ubf{ klg l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e g} cfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf Pshgf sDKo"6/ ck] 6/ / Pshgf ;'AafnfO{ ;+qmd0f b] lvPkl5 sfof{no aGb ul/Psf] xf] . c;f] h @) b] lv @& ut] ;Dd dfnkf] t sfof{no aGb ePsf] lyof] .

3/–3/d} kj{ dgfpg lhNnf kzf;gsf] cfux 3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s -o';_– lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] rf8kj{sf] a] nfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg lhNnfel/ nfu' x'g] u/L lgif] wf1f hf/L u/] sf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L hogf/fo0f cfrfo{n] rf8kj{sf] cj;/df ;fjwfgL ckgfpg lgif] wf1f hf/L ug'{ePsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ 36:yfkgfb] lv gjdL;Dd ljleGg zlQmkL7df bz{g / eL8 ug{ /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . lgTo k"hfafx] ssf ;a} eL8ef8df /f] s nufOPsf] 5 eg] 3/d} a;] / k"hfcfhf ug{ tyf rf8kj{ dgfpg cfux ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} bn, ;+3, ;+: yf, Sna, ;d"x, ;~hfn cflbaf6 x'g] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg, b] p;Le} nf] , v] ns"bnufotsf sfo{qmddf /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . dfbskbfy{ tyf h'jf tf;df /f] s nufOPsf] hgfp“b} ;"rgfdf u} / sfg'gL lr6\7fnufotsf sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng gug{ elgPsf] 5 . k6fsf, cflt;afhLnufotsf ljikmf] 6s kbfy{df klg /f] s nufp“b} ;"rgfdf ;jf/L ;fwg /f] s] / ;xof] u ;+sng gug{ elgPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;ts{tfdf hf] 8 lb+b} kzf;gn] s'g} ;d:of cfP glhssf] kx/Ldf ;Dks{ ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 .

CMYK

s]=lj= d;fn

hutk;fb kf]v]n

km/flsnf] ;8s l/ª/f] 8sf] cjwf/0ff cfjZos 5 .Ú /fhwfgLsf] lg0f{o ePkl5 dflg;x? b] pv'/ L cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ljsf; rf“8} ug{'kg{] b] lvG5 . …df:6/ Knfgleq b] jLsf] 6;Dd s] ansf/, ptf slknj:t' / bfªsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] lzju9Ldf klg s] ansf/sf] of] hgf ;d] 6\g h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tTsfnsf] nflu b] jLsf] 6;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] ;8s / Toxf“ lj>fd ug{sf] nflu /fdf ktLIffnosf] vf“rf] 5 . csf{] Ko'7fgsf] P] / fjtLdf ;d] t ko{6s k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . af+u] ;fndf 9'+u] u9L 5 . Toxf“ klg ko{6s nUg ;lsG5 .Ú clxn] h'g;'s} zx/df ;8s ;f“3'/ f eO;s] sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} + /fhwfgLdf ;8s km/flsnf] agfpg 7"n} ;+3if{ ug{'k/] sf pbfx/0f 5g\ . ca aGg] /fhwfgLdf %) b] lv ;o jif{;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ cf“sng u/] / ;8s k"jf{wf/, cf} Bf] lus If] q, s[lif, ko{6g, :jf:Yo, lzIff, jftfj/0f If] q nufotnfO{ hf] 8] / u'?of] hgf agfpg cfjZos 5 . …kf“r÷5 jif{d} ;8s ;f“3'/ f x'G5g\ . 3/ kmf] 8] / ;8s km/flsnf] agfp“bf w] / } ;d:of cfp“5g\ .

ToxL eP/ /fhwfgLdf ;8s km/flsnf] / ;'Gb/ x'g'k5{Ú– ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;jOl~hlgo/ t'n;L/fd cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …:df6{ l;6Lsf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ /fhwfgLsf] k"jf{wf/ agfpg h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu z'?df agfpg] df:6/ Knfgdf oL cjwf/0ff ;d] 6\g'k5{ .Ú

;xgf >]i7

t'n;L/fd cof{n

cof{nn] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / df:6/Knfg agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . /fhwfgL l;d] G6sf] y'kf] gx'g] u/L l8hfOg ug{ cfjZos 5 . …hUuf hldg yf] / } 5 . dN6L kkf] hsf ejgx? agfpg ;lsG5 . ;du b] pv'/ LnfO{ df:6/Knfgleq ;d] 6] / of] hgf agfp“bf /fdf] x'g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps} 7fp“df ;'ljwf y'lkg] eGbf klg ;'ljwfx? ;a} 7fp“df k'Ug] of] hgf rflxG5 .Ú /fhwfgLn] ljsf; / ;'ljwf ;“u;“u} Nofpg'kg{] ;'emfj dlxnf g] t[ ;xgf >] i7sf] 5 . of] hgfdf ;d] l6Pkl5 dfq} of] hgfx? sfof{Gjog x'g] ePsfn] ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn, SofDk;;lxtsf] of] hgf tof/ kfg{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …oxf“af6 cGoq hfg gk/f] ;\ . ;a} ;'ljwf oxL+ kfOof] ;\ . To:tf] of] hgfsf] vf“rf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jftfj/0f ;d] t ;kmf / ;'Gb/ agfpg] of] hgf klg cfpg'k5{ .Ú /fKtL gbLnfO{ hf] 8] / zx/sf] kl/sNkgf hfoh ePsf] /fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf hut kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fKtLsf] kfgLnfO{ e/k'/ ;b'kof] u ub{} 7fp“ 7fp“df hnfzo;lxtsf] of] hgf cfjZos /x] sf] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …oxf“sf] yf?, du/, s'dfn ;d'bfosf] ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ub{} /fhwfgL;“u hf] 8\g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ko{6s leœofpg] csf{] nIf klg /fVg'k5{ . /fKtL gbLsf] b'a} tkm{ uLg a] N6b] lv d] 6«f] /] n;Ddsf] of] hgf agfpg'k5{ .Ú

n'lDagL kb]zsf hgkltlglwn] bz}+ eQf glng] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @ sflt{s . n'lDagL kb] zsf s'g} klg txsf hgkltlglwn] rf8kj{df eQf glng] ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 klg glnPsf] / ca klg glng] d'VodGqLsf] ;lrjfnon] :ki6 u/] sf] 5 . …oltv] / hgkltlglw / rf8kj{ vr{sf] af/] df rrf{ x'g yfn] sf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] dfggLo d'VodGqL, dGqLx?, kb] z;efsf ;efd'v, kb] z;ef ;b:ox? / :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwsf nflu rf8kj{ vr{sf] kaGw u/] sf] 5} gÚ– d'VodGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hf/L u/] sf] k] ; gf] 6df elgPsf] 5– …To; cg';f/ dfggLo d'VodGqL, dGqLx?, kb] z;efsf ;efd'v, kb] z;ef ;b:ox? / :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?n] clxn] ;Dd rf8kj{ vr{ -bz} + vr{_ glnPsf] kqsf/;lxt

;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' . kb] z ;/sf/sf ;a} sfdnfO{ cem kf/bzL{ / kefjsf/L agfpg kqsf/ ;fyLx?sf] /rgfTds ;xof] usf] cfjZostf 5 .Ú oltv] / ;+3Lotfsf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf cfkm"x? /x] sf] :ki6 ub} { k] ; gf] 6df ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf cg';f/ ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog ub} { hgck] Iffcg';f/ pQ/bfoL / hjfkmb] xL zf;g k0ffnLsf] ?kdf txut ;/sf/x?n] sfd ul//x] sf] pNn] v 5 . …of] ;f9] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf kb] z ;/sf/n] alnof] hu xfNg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf cfjlws of] hgf lgdf{0f ub} { ToxL cfwf/df ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] sfd kf/De ePsf] 5 . ca dfusf cfwf/df geO{ of] hgfsf cfwf/df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] ;+: yfut ;+/ rgf tof/ ePsf] 5Ú– k] ; gf] 6df elgPsf] 5– …c;f] h @) ut]

kb] z;efaf6 kb] zsf] gfd n'lDagL / /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf 6'+uf] nufPkl5 xfdL ca kb] znfO{ ;+: yfut ug] { gof“ laGb'df cfOk'u] sf 5f} + .Ú ;+3df lkmtf{ ug] { qmd a9\of] sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf aLr klg ;+3Lo ;f+;bx?sf gfddf bz} + eQf hDdf ul/Pkl5 hg:t/df tLa la/f] w eO/x] sf] 5 . To;f] t nHhf dx;'; x'g yfn] kl5 s] xL ;f+;bn] lkmtf{ klg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . /fli6«o;ef cWoIf u0f] z ltldlN;gf, g] skfsf ;f+;b eLd /fjn / sf+u] ; ;f+;b uug yfkfn] lkmtf{ ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} g] skfsf ;f+;b hgfb{g zdf{n] ;f+;b eQf hDdf u/] / e] lG6n] 6/ lsGg k:tfj ub} { cfkm\ gf] gfddf cfPsf] eQfn] sfnLsf] 6sf hgo'4sfnLg 3fOt] sf] pkrf/sf nflu x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

a9\b} ;+qmd0f, kl5 x6\b} ;/sf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @ sflt{s . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ ug] { bfloTjaf6 ;/sf/ kl5 x6] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ u/] sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ca cukª\ltdf vl6Psfx¿sf] k/LIf0f / pkrf/ dfq} ;/sf/n] ug] { ePsf] xf] . c¿ gful/sn] cfkm\g} vr{df sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f / pkrf/ ug{'kg] {5 . ljkGgju{ tyf clt czQmsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ eg] ;/sf/n] ug] { dGqfnosf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . cfOtaf/b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L :jf:Yo dGqfnon] cukª\ltdf vl6Psf :jf:YosdL{, ;/;kmfOsdL{nufotsf] pkrf/df klg olb sf] / f] gf aLdf u/] sf] 5 eg] aLdfaf6} vr{ ug] { lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/] sf] 5 . …ljkGg, czQm tyf c;xfo cj:yfdf /x] sf gful/sx¿, Ho] i7 gful/s, cukª\ltdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{, ;/;kmfOsdL{ sd{rf/L, ;'/ IffsdL{nufot hf] lvd If] qdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx¿df nIf0f jf lrGx b] lvPdf

k/LIf0f / pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ul/g] 5Ú– kjQmf uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …t/ pNn] lvt JolQmn] sf] / f] gf aLdf u/] sf] ePdf k/LIf0f / pkrf/ vr{ lghsf] aLdfaf6 a] xf] l/g] 5 .Ú kjQmf uf} tdsf cg';f/ cGo ;a} JolQmsf] k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ JolQms} cfkm\g} vr{df ug] { u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/sf nflu /] lG8l;le/ cf} iflw dGqfnodf ;"rLs[t c:ktfnx¿sf] kmfd] {;Laf6 laqmL ljt/0f ug] { Joj:yf klg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmd0f b/ eg] al9/x] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ yk b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o $@ hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} s"n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv #@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $^ k'u] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/;Dd

lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof (@ xhf/ Ps ;o ^^ k'u] sf] 5 . b] ze/ ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #( xhf/ tLg ;o $! /x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ yk !@ hgfsf] sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . oL;lxt xfn;Dd sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;ft ;o #( k'u] sf] 5 . ;a} c:ktfndf %) kltzt sf] / f] gf a] 8 ;/sf/n] ;a} lsl;dsf c:ktfnnfO{ slDtdf %) kltzt a] 8 sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/sf nflu 5'6\ofpg lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . lghL, ;fd'bflos, ;/sf/L c:ktfn / d] l8sn sn] hx¿n] slDtdf %) kltzt a] 8 sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf nflu 5'6\ofpg'kg{] kjQmf uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] lghL / ;fd'bflos c:ktfnx¿nfO{ @) / d] l8sn sn] hnfO{ ## kltzt a] 8 ;+qmldtsf nflu 5'6\ofpg eg] sf] lyof] . . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do ;+qmldtx¿sf] pkrf/sf nflu a] 8 cefj x'g yfn] kl5 ;/sf/n] ;a} lsl;dsf c:ktfnx¿nfO{ cfOl;o';lxt ;a} a] 8dWo] slDtdf %) kltzt ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/sf nflu 5'6\ofpg eg] sf] xf] . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] lgb{] zg lbP klg ;a} c:ktfnx¿n] tf] s] sf] cg';f/ a] 8 5'6\ofPsf lyPgg\ .

cfFugd} b'uf{ k"hf M 3f] / fxL ahf/df Ps 3/sf] cf“ugdf :yfkgf ul/Psf gjb'uf{sf d"lt{x? . x/] s jif{ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf d"lt{ :yfkgf u/] / 36:yfkgfb] lv gf} lbg;Dd k"hfkf7 u/] / w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfOg] of] kj{ o; jif{ eg] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f 3/sf] cf“ugdf :yflkt d"lt{ k"hf u/] / dgfpg nfu] sf] gjb'uf{ k"hf ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f' u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w

/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfndf l;6L :Sofg ;]jf z'?

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @ sflt{s . klxnf] k6s /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df l;6L :Sofg d] l;g ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] em08} tLg s/f] 8 nufgLdf cTofw'lgs l;6L :Sofg d] l;g ;~rfngdf cfPsf] kb] z :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg cfk"lt{ s] Gbsf kmfd] {;L ;'k/efOh/ /f] zg ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !^ :nfO;sf] l;6L :Sofg d] l;g bfªdf /x] sf ;/sf/L c:ktfndWo] klxnf] k6s h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . cgf} krfl/s?kdf cfOtaf/b] lv z'? eP klg cf} krfl/s?kdf

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To;} n] of] a] nf gful/s ;d'bfo g} ;r] t Pj+ hfu?s x'g h?/L 5 . xfdLn] a'l4 k'¥ofpg ;Sof} + eg] sf] / f] gf eufpg ;S5f} + . To;sf nflu bz} +nfO{ 3/ kl/jf/d} ;Lldt u/] / dgfpg] cfF6 ug'{k5{ . of] dxfdf/Laf6 aRg ;lsof] eg] csf] { jif{ pNnf;do jftfj/0fdf bz} + dgfpg xfdLnfO{ s;} n] /f] Sg] 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < vftfdf eQfsf] /sd /flvPsf] yfxf kfOof] . xfnsf] ljifd :jf:Yo r'gf} tL / cfly{s sl7gfOnfO{ dgg u/L s'g} klg hgkltlglwn] bz} + eQf glng] Joj:yf ul/of] ;\ . ;f+;bx?n] pQm eQf lng'x'Gg eGg] df d] / f] ;dy{g 5 . d] / f] vftfaf6 /sd s6\6L ug{ d~h'/ L 5 .

– eLd /fjn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf ;f+;b Pj+ :yfoL sld6L ;b:o_ Psflt/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Llj?4 rflnPsf kltsfo{ of] hgf nfu' ug'{kg] { t 5Fb} 5, ;Fu;Fu} kj{ ;'/ Iffdf yk hgzlQm lkmN8df v6fpg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . v} , cGt s] 5 t/ xfdLn] hf] lvd eQf kfPsf 5} gf} + .

– s'a] / s8fot -g] kfn kx/Lsf kjQmf_ ca sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/ klg la/fdL cfkm} n] ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu rflxg] cf} iflw h:t} /] lD8l;le/ klg cfkm} lsGg'k5{ .

– 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} td -:jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmf_ ljnfk ubf{ klg egf{ lnPgg\ . c:ktfnx? ;fx} lgb{oL eP . rf/j6f c:ktfn wfpg'kbf{ w] / } b'Mv kfPF .

– ;Ltf zdf{ -u'NdLsf] b/af/ ufpFkflnsf–% n'lDagL kb] zsL ;'Ts] / L_

clxn] ;+;f/ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] qf;n] ul;t eO/x] sf] 5 . x'g t clxn] ;Ddsf] cj:yf x] bf{ o;n] a'9fkfsf, bL3{/ f] uLx?df a9L kefj kf/] sf] b] lvG5 . cf} iflw ag] sf] 5} g t/ klg dg{] eGbf lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof s} of+} u'0ff a9L 5 . To;} n] of] dxfdf/L xf] ls agfOPsf] xf] eg] / ax; rln/x] sf] 5 . rfx] h] xf] ;\ of] cln s8fvfnsf] Psvfn] ?3fvf] sL h:t} xf] . Tolt ;f/} 8/fpg'kb{} g t/ ;hu eg] h?/ x'g'kb{5 . ef} lts b"/ L agfpg] , df:s 7Ls tl/sfn] kof] u ug{] / ;fa'gkfgLn] nuftf/ xft ldrLldrL wf] P 8/fpg'kb{} g . rfx] h] xf] ;\ w] / } h;f] efO/; jGohGt' / 3/ kfn'jf kz'k+IfLaf6 dflg;df ;g{] ub{5 .

To;} n] jGohGt'sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ g} dfgj ;'/ lIft x'g] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/jLr lxGb'x?sf dxfg rf8 z'? x'g nflu;s] sf 5g\ . o;n] emg eofjx cj:yf l;h{gf u/fp“5 ls eg] / ;a} 8/fO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . cfkm\gf] 3/df a;] / rf8 dgfpg' g} a'l4dfgL 7xl/g]5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; klg s;} n] rd] / fsf] df;'af6 dflg;df ;/] sf] elg/x] sf 5g\ eg] s;} n] cGo hgfj/sf] df;'af6 . To;} n] t lxGb'uGydf ;fxfsf/L ef] hgdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df oxf“ d} n] p7fpg vf] h] sf] ljifo ljhof bz} + / lxGb' dfGotf xf] . o;sf] ;sf/fTds kIf ux0f ug{] xf] eg] o:tf efO/;af6 dfgj ;dfhnfO{ arfpg ;lsG5 eg] / oxf“ p7fpg vf] lh/x] sf] 5' . ;+;f/df ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] uGy lxGb'x?sf] a] bnfO{ dflgG5 . oxL a] bnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / lxGb' bfz{lgsx?n] ljleGg uGyx? /rgf ub{} cfP . lxGb' uGyx? ks[ltk'hs cyf{t ks[ltk] dL ePsf] b] lvG5 . h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf Psbd} ;r] t b] lvG5 . olt dfq} xf] Og kof{j/0fklt klg ;r] t / hfu?s ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] h} ljs

sf] / f] gfsf] sx/jLr lxGb'x?sf dxfg rf8 z'? x'g nflu;s] sf 5g\ . o;n] emg eofjx cj:yf l;h{gf u/fp“5 ls eg] / ;a} 8/fO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . cfkm\gf] 3/df a;] / rf8 dgfpg' g} a'l4dfgL 7xl/g]5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; klg s;} n] rd] / fsf] df;'af6 dflg;df ;/] sf] elg/x] sf 5g\ eg] s;} n] cGo hgfj/sf] df;'af6 . To;} n] t lxGb'uGydf ;fxfsf/L ef] hgdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 .

hLjg / hut ljljwtf / kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf lxGb' uGy hlt c? s'g} klg wfld{s uGyx? 5} gg\ . c? wd{uGyx?n] s] jn dflg;nfO{ dfq cufl8 ;f/] sf] b] lvG5 eg] lxGb' uGyn] ;du ;[li6nfO{ g} ;+/ If0f ug{] sf] l;; u/] sf] b] lvG5 . cyf{t dflg; / h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf] b] lvG5 . cem lxGb' uGyx?af6 ;a} kof{j/0fLo kIf / h} ljs ljljwtfsf kIfx?nfO{ PsLs[t ug{] xf] eg] cfw'lgs kof{j/0fLo bz{g aGg ;Sg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . t/ kl5 cfP/ s] jn hfltkyf / sd{sf08lt/ g} a9L Wofg lbPsf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnonfO{ sd{sf08L xf] Og cg';Gwfgd"ns ljZjljZjljBfnodf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg] g] t[Tjsf] vf“rf] 5 . t/ ;+: s[tsf ljåfgx?df kof{j/0fklt r] tgf g} 5} g . cg';Gwfg, vf] h ug{] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] u/fpg] sfo{qmd g} x'“b} g . s;/L otflt/ ;f] Rg ;Snfg\ < of] :tDedf p7fpg vf] lhPsf] ;jfn s] xf] eg] lxGb' uGyn] :yflkt u/] sf] b] jb] jL / ltgsf] afxgsf] ?kdf jGohGt' /fv] / h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fnfO{ a8f] dxTj lbPsf] ljifo xf] . h:t} eujfg lzjsf] jfxg ;f“9] / uxgf ;k{ . ;f“9] s[lif sfo{df kof] u ul/G5 . vfBfGg pTkfbgdf o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ePsf] n] ;+/ If0f xf] ;\ egL lzjsf] jfxgsf] ?kdf /flvof] . o:t} ;k{n] vfBafnLdf nfUg] ;fsfxf/L ls/f / d';f vfP/ vfBafnL arfOlbG5 eg] kb"liftf xfjf lnP/ jfo' :jR5

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt agfpg yf] / } eP klg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ePsf] n] o;nfO{ uxgfsf] ?kdf /flvof] . o;} u/L zlgb] jsf] jfxgsf] ?kdf lu4nfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . lu4nfO{ s'g} xfgLgf] S;fgL ug'{x'“b} g eg] / g} /flvPsf] x'g' kb{5 . lu4n] df;'hGo kmf] xf] / vfP/ ks[lt :jR5 agfO{ dflg;nfO{ ljleGg /f] uaf6 arfpg] sfd ub{5 . b] jL b'uf{sf] jfxgsf] ?kdf l;+xnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ kfs[lts Osf] l;i6d agfO{ /fVg / kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg ePsf] n] g} b] jLsf] jfxgsf] ?kdf /flvPsf] x'g'kb{5 . af“b/nfO{ xg'dfgsf] ?k lbOPsf] 5 . od/fhsf] jfxg /f“uf] , ;/:jtLsf] axfg xf“;, s'df/sf] do'/ , u0f] zsf] d';f, ;"o{sf] 3f] 8f, lji0f'sf] u?8, OGbsf] xfQL, cem dxfb] jn] d[usf] ?k lnPsf] / xfQLnfO{ u0f] z eGg] ul/G5 . o:t} u/L aDxf sdnsf] km"ndf a;] sf] b] lvG5 . ;fob hldgdf lj?jf pTkfbgsf] klxnf] lj?jf sdn g} x'g'kb{5 .

-of] d] / f] ;+: s[t lj=lj=df cg';Gwfg JofVof ul/Psf] ljifo klg xf] _ . oltdfq} xf] Og a[Iff/f] kg ul/g'kb{5 eg] sf] 5 eg] jg ;+/ If0fdf ;r] t ePsf] b] lvG5 .

To;} n] lxGb' uGyaf6 kof{j/0fLo bz{g agfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] dnfO{ nflu/x] sf] 5 . lxGb' uGyn] eg] sf b] jtf / b] jL jf:tljs x'g\ ls sfNklgs s] xL eGg ;lsGg . lsgeg] b] jtf / b] jL eP clxn] ;Dd cl:tTjdf /xg] lyP .

To;} n] sfNklgs x'geGbf km/s gknf{ t/ ltgLx?sf jfxg eg] oyfy{ x'g\ . hf] clxn] ;Dd cl:tTjdf 5g\ . kfs[lts Osf]l;i6dnfO{ agfO /fVg cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf lgefO/x] sf 5g\ . logLx?sf] ;+/ If0f xf] ;\ eg] / g} b] jb] jLsf] sNkgf u/L afxgsf] ?kdf /flvPsf] x'g'kb{5 . tf ls dflg;n] k"hf u?g\ / ;+/ If0f u?g . rfx] h] xf] ;\ ljhof bz+} dgfpg' eg] sf] c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho ePsf] pT;j dgfpg' xf] . c;To sfd ug'{x“'b} g, ;To sfdn] g} dflg;nfO{ dflg; agfp“5 eGg] ;Gb] z kjfx ug'{ / h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f ug'{kb{5 eGg] r] tgf lbPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{ eg] sf] g} ljhof bz+} dgfpg' xf] . o;y{ clxn] sf] / f] gf sx/ 5 . To;} n] cfkm\gf] 3/df a;L bz} + dgfcf} + . c;To ;f] r / Jojxf/nfO{ kmfNb} ;To ;f] r / Jojxf/ c“ufNg] k0f ub} { ljhof bz+} dgfcf} + . ljho bz} +nfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L km} nfpg] dfWod gagfcf} + . d} n] of] :tDe n] Vg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] eg] olb xfdLn] b'uf{ b] jLnfO{ zlQmsf ?kdf lnG5f} + eg] pgsf] afxg l;+xnfO{ zlQmsf] ?kdf k"hf u/f} + . l;+x ;+/ If0fdf xft] dfnf] u/f+} . l;+x ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] klxnf] s'/ f jg If] q lj:tf/, ljsf; / ;+/ If0f ug'{ xf] . jg If] qdf kz:t 3f“;] d} bfg klg agfpg' xf] . 3f“;] d} bfg ePkl5 d[unufot ;fsfxf/L jGohGt'sf] ljsf; x'gk'U5 . d[unfO{ ;'Vvf ;dodf cfxf/ k'¥ofpg] sfd af“b/n] ub{5 . To;} n] af“b/sf] klg ;+/ If0f ug'{kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt jgdf kmnkm'nsf lj?jf nufpg' kg{] x'G5 . kmnkm"n eP k+IfLx?sf] klg ljsf; x'G5 . o;/L kfs[lts Osf] l;i6d aGg k'U5 . jgsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ eg] sf] sfa{g a} +ssf] ;+/ If0f / clS;hgsf] >f] t a9fpg' xf] . h;n] cGttM dflg;nfO{ :j:y / :jR5 eP/ af“Rg] cj;/ lbG5 . rfx] h] xf] ;\ sltko lxGb' uGy ks[[lt ;+/ Ifs 5g\ . cGtdf ljhofbz+} sf] z'esfdgf .

sf]/f]gf v]njf8 xf]Og tgx“' ledfb–^ sf Ps} kl/jf/sf tLgsf] d[To[, tLg cfO{;Lo'df / rf/ cfO;f] n] ;gdf eGb} Ps /fli6«o klqsfn] kd'v ;dfrf/ n] Vb} sf] / f] gf s] xL xf] Og, ?3fvf] sL h:t} xf] , a] ;f/kfgL vfP/ 3/ a;] x'G5, c:ktfn cfpgkb{} g eg] sf] ;'Gb} , dfGb} / a:b} ubf{ clGtddf c:ktfn hf“bf wg / Hofg b'a} uof] eGb} Ps sf?l0fs Aoyf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L u} / lhDd] jf/Lsf sf/0f cfkm\gf kl/jf/ u'dfPsfx? ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . af“sLsf s'/ f ;'Gbf ;fdfGo h:t} nfu] klg cfkm} nfO{ kbf{ / cfkm\gf u'dfp“bf of] efO/; slt eofgs / vt/gfs /x] 5 eGg] cg'e"lt x'G5 . efO/; nfU5 eGg] afx] s s] xL Aofjxfl/s tyf a} 1flgs hfgsf/L gkfPsf ;+qmldt s] xL nIf0f geP/ t s] xL ;fdfGo eP/ eGbf ;+: yfut cfO;f] n] zg s] Gb gkfP/ &) kltzt a9L 3/d} cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf 5g\ . cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf] Ps xKtf gf3] klg g :yfgLo ;/sf/ g t ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 lgu/fgL gePkl5 dfgl;s tgfjdf 5g\ . zf} rfno Pp6} 5 . sf] 7fdf ldn] / %, ^ hgf a;] sf 5g\ . kl/jf/df !) hgf a9L 5g\ . zNolqmof u/] sf, Ho] i7 gful/s, dw'd] xL, Zjf;kZjf;sf la/fdL klg ;“u} 5g\ . ;fdfGo nIf0f x“'bf 3/d} a;] sfdf s8f nIf0f b] lvbf ;d] t g t c:ktfndf z} øof kfOG5, ;/sf/n] t emg} a] xf] z eP jf x'gnfu] dfq c:ktfn hfg eGb} 5 . a:g] , vfg] sf nflu df:s nufP/ sfddf aflx/ lg:sg afWo 5g\ . tyflk xf] d cfO;f] n] zg;DaGwL dfkb08df pgLx? :yfgLo txsf] lgoldt lgu/fgLdf 5g\ . :yfgLo x/] s :jf:YosdL{n] 3/df a;] sf %) hgfsf] b} lgs b'O{k6s kmf] g jf P;PdP; u/L :jf:Yosf] hfgsf/L /fVg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] klt la/fdL b'O{ ;o ?k} of“‘ eQf lbg] 5 . :yfgLo txn] lgu/fgL gu/] sf] / dGqfnosf] x6nfOgdf kmf] g ubf{ j8fdf kmf] g ug{ eg] sfn] g otf g ptf ePsf] / 3/d} dl/g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf /x] sf] atfp“5g\ . hl8a'6L vf“bf ;fjwfg ;+qmldtdf sn] hf] sf] ;d:of

b] lvb} 5 . b} lgs b'O{ sk kfl/hftsf] emf] nn] PSsf;L /Qmrfk 36fPsf] 5 . xfn sf] le8 ls sn] hf] jf d[uf} nf egL 5fGg] a] nf eO;s] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ klg j} 1flgs vf] hsf e/df eGbf g] kfns} cf} iflw eGb} krf/k;f/df nfu] sf] 5 . uxf} + wft', :6] / f] O8 h:tf tTj x/] s h6La'6Ldf /flvbf dw'd] x, :jf;k:jf; tyf d[uf} nf, sn] hf] sf la/fdL yk df/df k/] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf 7Ls kfg{] eGb} hlt kfof] Tolt / h;a] nf kfof] t;a] nf la1;“usf] k/fdz{lagfsf] ;] jgn] yk gsf/fTds c;/ kf/] sf] 5 . ;+qmd0fb/ / cj:yf ;+qmd0fb/df qmlds ;'wf/ geP, c:ktfndf egf{ x'g] / l8:rfh{ x'g] b/df ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg g;s] z} øof kfpg] cj:yf sl7g 5 . ;a} c:ktfnnfO{ sf] / f] gf c:ktfndf kl/0ftsf] lg0f{okl5 cGo la/fdLsf] Aoj:yfkg emg sl7g ag] sf] 5 . pkTosfdf ;+qmd0fb/ Ps c+saf6 @ c+sdf psfnf] lg/Gt/ nflu/x] s} 5 . To;f] t sf] le8 ;+qmd0fb/ @ kltzt;Dd /lx/x] ;+qmldtnfO{ hf] lvd sd / :jf:Yo;] jf k0ffnLdf bafa sd x'G5 t/ ;+qmd0fsf] b/ !@ kltzteGbf dfly hf“bf lgoldt :jf:Yo k0ffnL kefljt eO{ la/fdLn] tf] lsPsf] ;dodf pkrf/ kfpg ;Sb}gg\ . h'g cj:yf lxhf] cfh laBdfg eO;s] sf] 5 . clS;hgsf] kmfObf sf] / f] gfn] hlt kmf] S;f] df ;+qmd0f u/fpg yfN5, Tolt g} ;+qmldtnfO{ aflx/af6 j} slNks clS;hg lbg'k5{ . z'?df g] hn Sofg'nfaf6 Psb] lv b'O{ ln6/ klt ldg] 6sf b/n] ePg eg] xfOkm\nf] g] hn Sofg'nfaf6 $) b] lv ^) ln6/ klt ldg] 6sf b/n] / olb ePg eg] afOKofk d] l;gaf6 cyf{t ggOGe] l;e e] lG6n] 6/ clS;hg ;kf] 6{ lbg'k5{ . yk geP e] lG6n] 6/ ;kf] 6{df /fVgk5{ . To;} df plrt ;dodf clS;hg, /] D8] l;le/, KnfHdfy] / fkL rnfpg ;lsP lgsf] agfpg] b/ a9\5 . cfO;Lo'df pkrf/ u/fpg] la/fdLdWo] xfn sl/a #) b] lv $) kltzt;Ddsf] d[To[ b] lvPsf] / &) kltzt;Dd lgsf] eP/ aflx/ lg:s] sf]

b] lvG5 . ;'ljwf;lxt ;d'bfo:t/df tTsfn clS;hg;lxtsf] ;] G6/ jf c:yfoL ;+/ rgf agfp“bf ;d:of yk hl6n x'gaf6 hf] ufpg ;lsG5 . ;+qmldtdWo] nueu kf“r kltztnfO{ hl6n ;+qmd0f x'g;Sg] ePsfn] e] lG6n] 6/ / cfO;Lo' r/0fdf k'Ug glbg clS;hg y] / fkLn] ;xof] u ub{5 . OG6/g] zgn hg{n ckm OGkm] lS6o; l8lhhsf] ;] K6] Da/ c+sdf /flt efO/; a9L ;zQm x'g] ePsfn] clS;hg cefj v8\lsg glbg kmf] S;f] sf la/fdLn] clS;hg y] / fkL ug{'kg{] pNn] v 5 . z/L/df efO/; a9\g] qmd /f] Sg tyf To;la?4sf] klt/Iff k0ffnLnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ a] n'sf lbOg] clS;hg y] / fkLn] sf] le8–!( /f] uLnfO{ yk hl6n x'gaf6 arfpg] b] vfPsf] 5 . PlG6efO/n jf klt/Iff k0ffnLdf cfwfl/t pkrf/ gePsf] cj:yfdf /f] unfO{ ;fdfGoaf6 hl6n cj:yfdf hfgaf6 /f] Sg r'gf} tL 5, h'g clS;hg y] / fkLn] k"/ f ub{5 . kf] i6 sf] le8 l;G8«f] d vf] hx?df sf] le8d'Qm eO;s] sfdf Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:of, hf] gL{sf] b'vfO{, df+zk] ;Lsf] b'vfO{, l/u+6f nfUg] , ed, cf“vfsf] b[li6df kl/jt{g, tgfj / l8k] ;gh:tf ;d:ofx? b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd ysfg dx;';, df+zk] ;L / z/L/ b'Vg] , Wofg s] lGbt ug{ ufxf] h:tf nIf0f eg] nfdf] ;do;Dd /x] sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ kf] i6 sf] le8 l;G8«f] d elgPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fd'Qm eP klg ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf klt/f] wL Ifdtf sdhf] / x'g] , z/L/ ;'lGgg] , dl:tis jf d] ?b08df kToIf c;/ x'g] ePsf] kl5;Dd klts"n c;/ b] lvg;S5 . h;n] ysfg dx;'; eO/xg;S5 . kf] i6 6«Dofl6s c;/sf ?kdf klg /lx/xg;S5 . bL3{/ f] uLx? dw'd] x, df] 6f] kgf cflb ;d:of ePsfdf ;+qmd0f lgsf] eO;s] kZrft klg cGo ;d:of b] lvg;S5 . slt c;/ kf/] sf] xf] To;cg';f/ l;G8«f] d b] lvg klg ;S5 .

3/cf“ugdf bz} +, ltxf/ tyf 57n] lrofO;Sbf klg s;} df pNnf; 5} g, g t s'g} pd+u 5, cgf} 7f] a] r} gL, /f] u, ef] s / eou:t eljio dgf] lj1fgdf

u

8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

5 l;+uf] ;dfh . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnn] rLgnfO{ pl5lg/x] sf] 5, rLgdf *% xhf/ ;+qmldt b] lvP eg] g] kfndf ;jf nfv a9L . gf} dlxgfcl3 sf] / f] gfsf] l56fn] 5f] O;s] sf] xfdLn] lsg Iflt Go"g ug{ ;s] gf} + ;dLIff slxn] ug{] xf] < rf8jf8 glhlsb} ubf{ 7"nfa8fsf] cfzLjf{b lnP/ dgfpg] kj{ ePsfn] ;a} eGbf hf] lvd ju{ klg ToxL g} xf] . o; jif{ yk lhDd] jf/ eP/ pxf“x?;“u sd 3'nldn, ;fdflhs b"/ L / eL8ef8 gu/L bz+} dgfcf+} . olb kl/jf/df s] xL ;+qmldt eP rf8af8 c:ktfndf la/fdL s'b} {df tyf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f kl/jf/df d[To[ eP s] rf8af8 eGb} dgfp“5f} + t < dlxgf+} sf] ns8fpg / lgif] wf1fsf afjh'b sf] le8–!( /f] syfd / lgoGq0fdf ;/sf/ g/fd/L r's] sfn] d'n'ssf] cj:yf emg–emg 8/nfUbf] aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] kf/f] olt tLa ultdf psflnb} 5 ls g] kfnn] cfkm"eGbf $& u'0ff a9L hg;+Vof ePsf] rLgnfO{ pl5lg;s] sf] klg ;ftf lbg eO;s] sf] 5 . cfwf s/f] 8 klg a;f] af; gug{] pkTosfdf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf eofjx pGd'v 5 . kl/l:ylt lgoGq0f aflx/ hfg] ;+s] t :ki6 5 . To;} n] cf;Gg ;+s6 6fg{ ;/sf/n] x/;Dej pkfo / gful/sn] klg kl/l:yltsf] uDeL/tfaf] w ub} { kof{Kt ;ts{tf ckgfpgk5{ .

-g] kfn ;/sf/sf cf“vf, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L tyf d'v :jf:Yo kd'v 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

@)&& ;fn sflt{s # ut] ;f]daf/

(Oct 19, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

d;'l/ofdf kx/L rf}sL :yfkgf efn'afª, @ sflt{s . ^% cf} + kx/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L b] pv'/ Lsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–# d;'l/ofdf kx/L rf} sL :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . @)&^ ;fn c;f] h & ut] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] rf} sL :yfkgf ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ePadf] lhd rf} sL :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . !% hgfsf] b/aGbL /x] sf] rf} sLdf Pshgf kx/L ;xfos

lg/LIfs, tLghgf kx/L xjNbf/, !) hgf kx/L hjfg / Pshgf sfof{no ;xof] uL /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . rf} sL :yfkgf ;“u} rf} sL kd'vsf] lhDd] jf/L kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs s0f{axfb'/ zfxLn] ;Dxfn] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr kx/L rf} sLsf] z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 . l/ jg sf6] / rf} sLsf] z'ef/De ub} { /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf

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;fwgdf ofqf ubf{ a9L eGbf a9L ;r] tgf ckgfpg o:tf] ;Gb] z kjfx ug{ yflnPsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ u9jf ahf/df emg] { ofq'x?nfO{ bz} +sf] dxfgjdL;Dd xft w'g] Aoj:yf ug] {, df:s tyf ;] lg6fOh/sf] kof] u ug] {, ;fdflhs b"/ Lsf] dof{bfnfO{ kfngf u/fpg] nufotsf sfd ug{ :jo+;] jsx? kl/rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . :jo+;] jsx?n] cfpg] hfg] kTo] s oftfoftsf ;fwgx?df sf] le8–!( af6 aRg ljz] if ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpg] ljifodf ljleGg ;r] tgfx? kbfg ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;hfj6 8]sf]/ pb\3f6g q uf] ljGb v8\sf

wf/fkfgL dlGb/ kl/;/df ;/;kmfO

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e'k] z Pnf] g M sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] Sg / /fxt lbg ah] 6 5} g t/ ;f+;bx?nfO bz} + eQf afF8\g rflx“ kofKt /sd /x] 5 . /fHosf] ifaf6 o;/L /sd vr{ ug{' r/d b'?kof] u xf] . dfwj zdf{ M ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 vfg'kg{] efjgfsf] ljsf; u/] sf] xf] nf .

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3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s -o';_– P] Zjo{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!# sf] cWoIfdf dLgf lu/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] !@ cf} + ;fwf/0f;efn] pkfWoIfdf Pzf] bf cf] nL, ;lrjdf dfof s] ;L / sf] iffWoIfdf ufoqL yfkfnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df b] jf yfkf, dLgf 3tL{, ala rf} w/L, ;ljtf 3tL{ / OGbf cf] nL /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L n] vf ;'k/Lj] If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf sdnf k'/ L, ;b:ox? ;Ldf 3tL{ / /Lgf /f] sf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

C0f pk;ldltdf ;+of] hs zf/bf lu/L / ;b:odf lbndfof 3tL{ / /IdL a'9f /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ;Nnfxsf/df zfGtf s] ;L, eut l;+x e08f/L, n] v/fh

cf] ljnfn cf] nL s] ;L, /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf zflGt s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;xsf/L tyf /f] huf/ kj4{g zfvf kd'v xf] dnfn e';fnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf dLgf lu/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf Pzf] bf cf] nLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ eutl;+x e08f/L, a8x/f pBdL ;+: yfsf cf] ljnfn cf] nL, t] haxfb'/ yfkf, z} n'ª 6f] nsf cWoIf s] z/f kf] v] nnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f Joj:yfks nIdL k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f} +sf] eGbf ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} ljBfno / a} +sx?df uP/ g] 6jls{ªsf ;] jf lbg] klg cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …g] sjls{ª / ;] So'l/6L ;le{; pknAw u/fpg;S5f} +Ú– sDKo'6/ g] 6jls{ª / ;] So'l/6Ldf :gfts cfrfo{n] cf} krfl/s eGg'eof] . cWoogaf6 l;s] sf] ;Lk hflu/df dfq} nufpg'eGbf cfkm} n] s] xL l;h{gzLn sfd u/f} + / bfªjf;LnfO{ ;] jf lbcf} + eg] / Aofkf/ z'? ul/Psf] cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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:jM 8Da/axfb'/ Gof}kfg] o; ljBfno tyf sn]hsf ;~rfns klt/fh a:g]tsf ;;'/f, bLklzvf dlxnf kl/jf/sL ;b:o od'gf a:g]tsf a'jf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# sf j8fWoIf Pj+ kltli7t ;dfh;]jL 8Da/axfb'/ Gof}kfg]sf] c;fdlos Pj+ csNkgLo lgwgn] xfdf] bLklzvf kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf xfdL ;Dk"0f{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/ Pj+ cfkmGthgdf zf]s ;xg ug]{ ;fdYo{ ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s -o';_– bfªdf kx/Ln] Ps nfv #& xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt kf“r hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% hgsNof0f 6f] ndf kjL0f vqLsf] 3/df h'jf v] ln/x] sf kf“rhgfnfO{ kx/Ln] Ps nfv #& xhf/ gf} ;o $) ?k} of“ gub;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . kqmfp kg] {x?df 3/wgL #) jifL{o kjL0f vqL, ;f] xL 7fp“sf #% jifL{o lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, $) jifL{o x] dGt a'9fyf] sL, $(

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pkof] uL x'g] c:ktfnn] atfPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf l;6L :Sofg d] l;g gx'“bf kltdlxgf $% b] lv %) hgf;Dd g] kfnu~h hfg afWo lyP . l;6L :Sofg z'? ePkl5 gful/s v'zL bfªdf klxnf] k6s cTofw'lgs l;6L :Sofg d] l;g ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 o; If] qsf gful/sx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . 6fpsf] df nfu] sf] ;fdfGo rf] 6sf nflu ;d] t lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kg] { afWotfaf6 d'Qm ePkl5 o; If] qsf gful/sx?

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kft Nofpg] xf] . l;Gsf agfpg] af“; lsGg'k5{ . 6k/L d] lzg rnfp“bfsf] dx;'n ltg'{k5{ .

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3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s . sf] 7fdf rflxg] ;fduLx?sf] k;n ;hfj6 8] sf] / sf] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf pb\3f6g ePsf] 5 . ;lxb pd] zdfu{df /x] sf] 8] sf] / bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …sf] 7f ;hfj6sf ;a} ;fdfg Ps} 7fp“af6 lbg] p2] Zo 5Ú– ;~rfns sNkgf v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …lkmS; kfOhdf pknAw x'G5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sd gfkmf lnP/ d"No tf] lsPsf] 5 . w] / } ;fdfg a] Rg] yf] / } gfkmf sdfpg] p2] Zo 5 . s;} nfO{ klg Ps ?k} of“ tndfly x'“b} g . a] l8ª cfO6d ;a} 5 . tGgf, l;/fgL, vf] n, s';g, tlsofnufot ;a} ;fdfg /flvPsf] v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“‘sf cg';f/ Ol08og sDkgLsf] cf] lh{gn ;fdfg kfOG5 . nfdf] ;do lzIf0f k] zfdf /x] sf v8\sfn] u'gf;f] cfpg] s'g} klg 8'lKns] 6 ;fdfg g/fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . …g/fdf] kltlqmof cfpnf eGg] 8/ 5} g . z'? u/] sf] Ps dlxgf eof] ;a} ufxs v'zL b] lvg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ klg Joj;fodf nfu] sf] ;Gt'li6 ldn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

o;} u/L chGtf, cf/k6 sDkgLsf Ol08og 38L, hok'/ L a] l8ªsf cfO6d, u'8 Dofg, ODk] ;g, aDa] 8fOª nufotsf ;fduL 5g\ . 6] a'n ;hfpg] udnf, km"n tyf cGo ;fduL klg /flvPsf] v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufxsaf6 dfu eO{ cfPsf] c8{/ ug] { Joj:yf klg 5 . sf] 7f ;hfj6sf nflu rflxg] ;a} ;fdfg Uof/] G6Lsf ;fy lkmS; d"Nodf lbg] nIf /x] sf] v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . Ps} 7fp“df ;a} ;fduL kfp“bf ufxsn] v'zL JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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b] pv'/ L, @ sflt{s . …of] ubfg /fi6«sf] nfluÚ cleofgcGtu{t bfª lhNnfdf sfo{;ldlt lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df :jo+;] js tof/ kfg{] p2] Zosf ;fy h'g' xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt lj:tf/ ul/Psf] xf] . pkfWoIfdf ;+uLtf kf] v] n, ;lrjdf cdg lu/L, ;x;lrjdf sljtf nD;fn, sf] iffWoIfdf ;df6 Gof} kfg] /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;b:ox?df ;+uLts'df/ ;'gf/, b'uf{ 3dfn, ljb'/ zdf{, jfudftf kf] v] n, ;kgf rf} w/L, ;'j0f{ uf] / fyf] sL, gjLg cf] nL,

g/] Gb s'“j/, ;fu/ b] jsf] 6f, ;d[l4 kf08] , ljlgtf rf} w/L, c+lst /hf} / ] , lvdsfGt kf} 8] n, lxdf~r' zdf{ /xg' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ #! hgf gof“ ;b:onfO{ ;b:otf kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . x/] s 3/df slDtdf Pshgf kfylds pkrf/sf] tflnd lnPsf] JolQm tof/ kfg{] cleofgn] nIf lnPsf] 5 . kfs[lts ljklQaf6 x'g] dfgjLo Iflt sd ug{ x/] s 3/df :jo+;] js tof/ kfg{] of] hgf /x] sf] lhNnf cWoIf h'g' xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …of] ubfg /fi6«sf] nfluÚ cleofgsf] && j6} lhNnfdf ;+u7g lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 .

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;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&^.(.@( ut] ;DkGg bf];f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ljz]if k:tfj kfl/t lg0f{o adf]lhd o; sDkgLnfO{ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] kl/R5]b !) sDkgLsf] :j]lR5s vf/]hL;DaGwL Joj:yfcg'';f/ vf/]h ug'{kg{] ePsf] 5 . o; sDkgL k"0f{?kdf cfˆgf] C0f jf cGo bfloTj ltg{ ;Ifd ePsf]n] sDkgL vf/]hL klSmof cufl8 a9fpg sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !@^ / !@& adf]lhd lnlSj8]6/ lgo''Qm ug'{kg{] ePsf] x'gfn] sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] kl/R5]b !) adf]lhd sfo{ ug{] u/L krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd Ohfht kfKt u/]sf] lnlSj8]6/ x'g of]Uo / OR5's JolQmn] cfk'mn] kfKt u/]sf] Ohfht;DaGwL sfuhftx? tyf kdf0fkq ;++nUg u/L o; sDkgLsf] lgDglnlvt 7]ufgf / ldltleq cfj]bgkq k]z ug{ of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . lnlSj8]6/n] krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd a9Ldf tLg dlxgfleq sDkgL /lh:6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 btf{ vf/]hLsf] :jLs[tL lnO{ o; sDkgLsf z]o/wgLx?nfO{ z]o/ afktsf] /sd o; sDkgLsf] a]}+s vftfaf6 sfg'g adf]lhd /Lt k''¥ofO{ e'QmfgL ug'{ kg{]5 . !_ cfj]bg lbg] 7]ufgf M s_ ln8/ lahg]; sDkgL lnld6]8sf kaGws >L ljho a'9fyf]sL lhNnf ;Nofg, zf=g=kf=–! >Lgu/sf] Od]nM vijaybudhathoki856@gmail.com jf v_ sDkgLsf] Od]nM lederbusiness2017@gmail.com jf u_ >L ;Gtf]ifs'df/ /fO{ ln8/ lahg]; sDkgL xfnM zfvf sfof{no zf= g= kf=– ! >Lgu/, ;Nofg . @_ cfj]bg k7fpg] ldltM OR5's Joj;foLn] cfj]bgkq of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] !% lbgleq cyjf ldlt @)&&.&.!* ut]leq dfly pNn]lvt 7]ufgfdf Od]n, x'nfs, cGo s'g} ;fwg jf JolQmdfk{mt k7fpg' kg]{5 . cfj]bgkqdf kfl/>lds ;d]t pNn]v ug'{kg{]5 . #_ cfj]bg kfKt eO;s]k5L cfj]bssf] cfj]bg ;d]tsf] cfwf/df o; sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 plrt lg0f{o ul/g]5 . ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 zt{, ;'ljwf, kfl/>lds tf]sL s/f/gfdf adf]lhd lgo''lQmsf] lg0f{o ul/g]5 . lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ ;~rfns ;ldltdf lglxt /xg]5 .

ln8/ lahg]; sDkgL lnld6]8 sf]nxk'/, afFs] ljho a'9fyf]sL– kaGws xfnM zfvf sfof{no >Lgu/, ;Nofg

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff}{+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK