२०७७ चैत २१ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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df6f] sf] ef“8f a] r] / ufp“df @! s6\7f hUuf hf] 8] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] ljut ;Demb} eGg'eof] – …@)#$ ;fnaf6 ;fgf] kfnf agfP/ df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg l;s+] . xftdf ;Lk 5 . kfnfb] lv lnP/ 7"nf] es/L agfp“5' .Ú nIdLgf/fo0f df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg c?nfO{ ;d] t l;sfpg] klzIfs x'g'x'G5 . b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df k'u] / tflnd lbg'ePsf] 5 . …@)$% ;fndf 3/] n' sfof{non] klzIfssf] tflnd lbof] . To;kl5 d c?nfO l;sfpg] klg eP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ko'7fg /ftfdf6f, Sjf8L, ;Nofg, /f] Nkfsf] lnjfË, a} t8L, g'jfsf] 6;Dd k'u] + .Ú b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg a:tLdf yf? s'dfnsf] a;f] jf; 5 . t/ oL a:tLdf cr] n sd} dfq df6f] sf] ef“8f aG5g\ . !! j6f j:tLdf yf? s'dfnsf] a;f] af; /x] sf] / tL a:tLdf a:g] n] la:tf/} k'Vof} {} nL k] zf 5f8\b} hfg yfn] sf] j8f ;b:o /fw] Zofd yf? s'dfnn] atfpg'eof] . …!@ k9\bf;Dd df6f] sf] ef“8f

agfpg] k] zfdf lyP“ . t/ cr] n Tof] sfd cl3 a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } h;f] yf? s'dfnsf] cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf 5} g . ul/aL / ljkGgtfn] df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg] k'Vof} {} nL k] zfnfO{ cfw'lgstfdf n} hfg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú df] 6fp“b} larf} lnof df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg d] xgt w] / } vlr{g'kg] { cj:yf 5 . z'?df df6f] rflxof] . glhsdf kfOg 5f8\of] .

6f9faf6 Nofp“bf uf8L ef8f nfU5 . ef“8f kf] Ng bfp/f lsGg'k5{ . kfln;sf] df6f] klg csf{] ufp“af6 Nofpg'k5{ . o;/L sRrfkbfy{ hf] l8;s] kl5 ef“8f agfpg vl6g'k5{ . ;a} >d / nufgL hf] 8\bf cfwf /sd klg p7fpg ufxf] k5{ . To;df klg df6f] sf] ef“8fsf] d"No larf} lnofn] tf] Sg] u5{g\ . h;n] ubf{ jf:tljs >dstf{ ;w} + cf] em] ndf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . …ef“8f agfp“5f} + . lng cfpg] n] d"No u5{Ú– dg'/ fd yf? s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ;fdfgsf] d"No xfdL cfkm} n] tf] Sg ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + .Ú

ef“8f laSg] xf] ls xf] Og eGg] 8/ klg 5 . u9jf–^ u9jf ahf/, u9jf–$ v8\uk'/ , k/:k'/ , k;] {lg, j8f g+= # sf] v} / f, j8f g+= @ krfxf, j8f g+= ! sf] h] 7fgufp“df yf? s'dfnsf] a:tL 5 . ndxL–% sf] nxL, dhufp“, ;'G8a/Ldf klg df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg] ul/GYof] . t/ cr] n oL 7fp“df df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg] u/] sf] kfO“b} g . pBf] usf] ?k lbg';\ M ofbj u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg] k/Dk/fut k] zfnfO{ pBf] usf] ?k lbg cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . …k] zfsdL{x? ;+ul7t eP/ Ps 7fp“ cfpg';\ . pBf] usf] ?k lbg';\ . ufp“kflnsf ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …df6f] , bfp/f, ahf/Ls/0f ;a} ;d:of xn ug{ tof/ 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg] sfdnfO{ ljljlws/0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf kd'v j] l;Gb/fh ;'j] bLn] k/Dk/fut k] zfdf rflxg] jg k} bfjf/ sRrfkbfy{ ;b'kof] udf kfyldstf lbg] eg] / jg P] gdf :ki6 kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;fd'bflos jgn] sfo{of] hgfdf ;dfj] z ug{'k5{ . cltljkGg pkef] Qmfsf] klxrfg u/] / lgMz'Ns bfp/f lbg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ul/aL Go"gLs/0f, pBd ljsf; / dlxnf ;zQmLs/0fdf ;fd'bflos jgn] nufgL nufpg ;Sg] jg P] gdf :ki6 pNn] v 5 .Ú af“Rgsf] nflu hLjsf] kfh{g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ kl/of] hgfcGtu{t z'qmaf/ u9jfdf ;LdfGts[t yf?, s'dfn, ;d'bfosf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cj:yf k:t'lt Pj+ ;/f] sf/jfnfaLr cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] .

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3f] / fxL, @) r} t -o';_– 3f] / fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] a; klN6bf b'O{hgf ofq'sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ofq' lnP/ hf“b} u/] sf] n' ! v (*^# gDa/sf] a; z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# d';f] 6vf] nf 3'DtLdf klN6Psf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf k/] / @@ dlxnf / ;ft k'?if u/L @ ( ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . h;dWo] uDeL/ cj:yfsf PshgfnfO{ a'6jn l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGosf] ndxLsf ljleGg c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . d[tsx?sf] kl/ro v'Ng af“sL /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf P;kL u0f] z rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a] s km] n eP/ a; klN6Psf] x'g;Sg] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

jftfj/0fd}qL ljsf; cfjZos M cG;f/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @) r} t . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf GofofwLz g;?Nnfx cG;f/Ln] jftfj/0fd} qL ljsf;sf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf] kb x:tfGt/0f tyf zkyux0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { GofofwLz cG;f/Ln] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ljsf;sf nflu pBf] u snsf/vfgf cfjZos eGb} pxf“n] pBf] u tyf Joj;fonfO{ jftfj/0fd} qL agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …ljsf;sf] gfddf ljgfz u¥of] eg] / clxn] cbfntdf pBf] usf la?4df d'2fsf] rfª 5Ú– GofofwLz cG;f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …:jf:YonfO{ klg hf] ufpg' k¥of] . pBf] u

klg rNg'k¥of] . ;d'bfosf] ;xof] u ePg eg] nufgL x'“b} g . nufgL geP pBf] u v'Nb} gg\ . pBf] u gv'n] ;d[l4sf] 9f] sf vf] Ng] ljsf;n] ult lnb} g .Ú pxf“n] sf] Onfaf; gfsfnfO{ 5f] 6L eG;f/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] { ;d] t atfpg'eof] . s'g} a] nf ;fljssf] /fKtL c~rnsf kf“r lhNnfsf gful/snfO{ g'g, t] n / nQfsk8fn] hf] 8] sf] sf] Onfaf; gfsf clxn] v08x/ h:t} ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] cfly{s ljsf;;“u hf] 8\g / ljsf;sf nflu gfsfnfO{ 5f] 6L eG;f/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pBf] u wGbf snsf/vfgf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ;8s, ljB't / Toxf“sf] ;d'bfosf] ;xof] u clt cfjZos

x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ klg ;dGjo u/] / nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg r] Da/nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . lgjf{rg clws[t ;'lgn lwtfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ kb x:tfGt/0f tyf zkyux0f u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% sf cWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfx, pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o hgs v/fn, t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . r] Da/sf pkfWoIf j] g' clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj k] dksfz lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, @) r} t . r} t !% ut] lbp“;f] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* lahf} / L dfgk'/ /f] 8df /x] sf] slj 8] / L pBf] udf cfunfuL eof] . Uof“;df b"w ttfpg] qmddf cfunfuL x'“bf b'O{ ;o ln6/ b'w, Uof“; l;ln08/, lsrg ¥ofsdf Iflt k'Uof] . ;+of] ujz To; lbg glhs} s'nf] / 6\of+sLdf kfgL ePsf sf/0f yk Iflt x'g kfPg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] jf?0foGq -bdsn_ cfunfuL ePsf] sl/a Ps 306fkl5 dfq} 36gf:yndf k'Uof] CMYK

h'g ;dodf :yfgLojf;L, kx/Lsf] ;lqmotfdf cfuf] lgefO;lsPsf] ;~rfns dgs'df/L cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . xg{ lbb} cfPsf] jf?0foGq To;} kmls{of] .

Pp6f of] b[i6fGt dfq} xf] . bfª lhNnfdf s'g} cfunfuLsf 36gf Ps} k6s w] / } 7fp“df ePsf] cj:yfdf oxf“ /x] sf jf?0foGqn] y] Ug ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5} g . b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf ndxL gu/kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps–Psj6f 5g\ eg] bfª pkTosfdf 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf Ps–Psj6f /x] sf 5g\ .

lhNnfdf @)&& j} zfv ! ut] otf #( j6f cfunfuLsf 36gf ePsf] lhNnf cfkt\sfnLg tyf p4f/ s] Gbsf ljZj cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfunfuLdf k/L b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf] cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cof{nsf cg';f/ cfktsfnLg ljkt Joj:yfkg cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf lhNnfdf /x] sf rf/j6f jf?0foGq kof{Kt xf] Ogg\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t efis/ uf} tdsf cg';f/ Pp6f jf?0foGqdf ;d:of cfPkl5 dd{t ;Def/ u/L k'gM;~rfng NofPsf] atfpg'eof] .

uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …ljkt slxn] sxf“ k5{, yfxf 5} g, g] t[Tjn] Wofg lbg'k5{, Pp6f jf?0foGqn] kof{Kt sfd ug{ ;lsb} g .Ú kflnsfleq /x] sf] csf] { jf?0foGq eg] sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf 5 . uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] jf?0foGq pkof] usf ;Gbe{df e"uf] n, If] q x] g] { s'/ f x'“b} g . ljkt s;/L sxf“ x'G5 To;sf nflu yk tof/L ug'{k5{ t/ xfdL;“u Pp6f dfq jf/0foGq x'“bf s'g} a] nf ;d:of kg] { b] lvG5 .Ú jf?0foGq;“u} slDtdf kf“rhgf clUg lgoGqs hgzlQm cfjZos /x] sf] uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] .

@)&* ;fnsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] ljbfx? ;dfj] z ePsf] g] kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf] n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–%^))*$ (*%&*@$*)) k[i7 M $

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3f] / fxL, @) r} t . ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;lrjfno ;b:o ;Gtf] if a'9f du/n] kultzLn ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ agfP/ cl3 a9\g k:tfj ug'{ePsf] 5 . hgqmflGtsf dxfg ;lxb kl/jf/ ;+u7g g] kfn s] GbLo ;ldlt / /fHoåf/f a] kQf of] 4f kl/jf/ ;dfh g] kfn s] GbLo ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf]

;lxb tyf a] kQf gful/s / /fHosf] bfloTj ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly a'9f du/n] kultzLn ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ lgdf{0f g} casf] /fhgLlts lgsf; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf] /fhgLlts cj:yfn] b] znfO{ r'gfjlt/ ws] Nb} nu] sf] atfp“b} g] tf a'9f du/n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] s} cj:yfdf r'gfjdf uP s'g} klg kf6L{n] ax'dt NofpGg, ;+;b x\ofª x'G5 . To;n]

lgsf; lgl:sb} g . To;} n] kultzLn ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ g} /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] af6f] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . t/ pxf“n] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] kf6L{ oxL ;/sf/df ghfg] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . ;/sf/af6 k6s– k6s dGqLsf] ckm/ cfPsf] eGb} pxf“n] kultzLn ;+o'Qm ;/sf/afx] s cGo cj:yfdf kf6L{ ;/sf/df clxn] g} hfg] cj:yf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Oltxf;n] lhDdf lbP af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

;xsf/LnfO{ kljlwd}qL agfpg hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) r} t . casf] ;xsf/L kljlwdf cfwfl/t x'g'kg{] Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ^$ cf} + /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df af] Nb} jQmfx?n] ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? kljlwd} qL x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . …dof{lbt Joj;fo / kljlwdf ;xsf/LÚ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt dgfOPsf] /fli6«o ;xsf/L lbj;df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] kljlwnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / cufl8 a9\g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . kljlwdf cfwfl/t eP/ hfg ;s] ;xsf/LnfO{ yk dof{lbt agfpg ;lsg] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] ;xsf/LnfO{ yk dof{lbt agfpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;xsf/L d'n'ss} cy{tGqsf] alnof] vDaf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;xsf/Laf6} cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . d] o/ rf} w/Ln] ;xsf/Ln] pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] z ;xsf/L

ljsf; af] 8{sf ;b:o x'df l8;Ln] ;xsf/L ;+: yfdfly lgodg cg'udg cfjZos /x] sf] atfp“b} ;xsf/LnfO{ d"NodfGotfsf cfwf/df rnfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdddf ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{n] …:yfgLo cfly{s ljsf; / ;xsf/LÚ ljifos sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kqdfly ;fem] bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf df] tLnfn s] ;Ln] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df ePsf] /lgª lzN8 xflh/L hjfkm kltof] lutfdf ljhoL x'g] ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h; cg';f/ kltof] lutfdf kyd x'g] wgklt art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfnfO{ lzN8;lxt kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L låtLo x'g] xfdf] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf, t[tLo x'g] xft] dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf / rt'y{ x'g] snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf tflnd ;+of] hs gf/fo0f a] njf;] n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k] ; sfplG;nsf ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, pkef] Qmf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf gf/bdl0f kf] v] n, ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+3sf s[i0fk;fb uf} td, s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{, g] km\: s'g lkmN8 sfof{nosf kd'v j] bk;fb e§/fO{, ;xsf/L a} +s 3f] / fxLsf l8NnL/fh bfxfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj z'qm/fh e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ^$ cf} + ;xsf/L lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kqsf/ zlzw/ e08f/L, ;'efsf] 6L ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf k] daxfb'/ a:g] tnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . 8Daf kf} 8] n] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f af] 8{ ;b:o lzjk;fb kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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Saturday, April 3, 2021

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bLks l3ld/ ] s] xL ;dosf] cGt/fnkl5 pgn] klg d] / f] l6s6s PsfpG6df kmnf] Aofs lbOg\ clg l6s6sdf xfdL ;fyL eof} + . ;fyL dfq xf] Og, d pgsf] ˆofg g} eOlbPF . pgsf lel8of] gx] / L lrQ} ga'‰g] qm] hL ˆofg . km';{b eof] ls ;r{ u¥of] , x] ¥of] clg nfOs lyRof] . sd] G6 ug{ dnfO{ Tolt cfpFb} g . km] ;a'sdf cknf] 8 u/] sf] kmf] 6f] eP n] lvlbGy] …gfO; lkSr/ ÛÚ l6s6ssf] lel8of] df s] sd] G6 n] Vg' < ;'?sf b'O{ rf/ lel8of] df n] lVbPF …uhasf] clego ÛÚ ca ToxL sd] G6 bf] xf] ¥ofO/xg dg nfUb} g . s'g} –s'g} lel8of] df r} + cfFvfdf nesf] kfgkft] l;Ugn ePsf] Odf] sd] G6 ulb{G5' . c? n] Vg} cfpFb} g . pgn] l6s6sdf ˆnf] Aofs lbPkl5 d} n] km] ;a's rnfpg} 5f8] +, km';{b eof] ls l6s6s . d cfkm";Fu l6s6sdf lel8of] agfpg] s'g} snf geP klg x] b} { d': s'/ fpg] afgL k/] sf] 5 . cem pgsf lel8of] cfof] eg] nuftf/ bz k6s;Dd x] g] { ub{5' . dfgf} Û pgL;Fu k] d 5 d] / f] . r'ks] r'ks] , g] kfnLdf ;'6'Ss . k] ds} s'/ f u/] kl5 Psl5g Tof] a] nfsf] k] dnfO{ ;Demg dg nfUof] . :s'n k9\bf Pp6LnfO{ v'a dg k/fpFy] d . ha pm dgkg{ yfnL, ta p;sf] ufpF dgkg{ yfNof] . p;sf] 3/ hfg] af6f] dgkg{ yfNof] . p;sf] ufpFdf a:g] x/] s dfG5] dg kg{ yfn] . ;fob oxL g} ;frf] k] d lyof] .

7\ofSs} To:t} ePsf] 5 cfhef] ln . l6s6sdf pgL dgkg{ yfn] kl5 pgL a:g] zx/ dgkg{ yfNof] . pgsf] ufpF3/ dgkg{ yfNof] . pgn] clego u/] sf uLt dg kg{ yfn] clg pgsf] gfd} dgkg{ yfNof] . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] dnfO{ pgL dg kg{ yfNof] . pgL cyf{t l6s6sjfnL . pgL dnfO{ dg kg{ yfn] sf] s'/ f pgnfO{ s;/L eGg" < sd] G6df eGg'ePg . afFsL pgsf] ctfktf s] xL yfxf 5} g . dgdf Pstdf;sf] r~rntf pTkGg x'g yfn] kl5 sf] 7fdf ePsf ;fyLdWo Pp6fnfO{ d] / f] lk/tL ;'gfpg] larf/ u/] + .

3fF6Ldf ?›306L gePsf] s'/ f} 6] nfO{ ;'gfOof] eg] aaf{b . s'/ f] g] kfn;Dd k'Ug;S5 clg sf] 7fe/L xNnf . of] klg Pp6f ;d:of g} xf] , ;'6'Ss k] dug] {x?sf nflu . uf] Kodf dg k/fPsf] s'/ f cfˆg} dgnfO{ afx] s cGt eGg} gkfOg] . eGg} k/] 8/fpg'kg] { .

8/ OHhts} xf] , s;} n] s'6\nf eGg] 8/ t pd] / a9] ;Fu} ;lsof] .

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

s:tf] cK7\of/f] . w] / } lbgsf] Psf] xf] / f] k] dkl5 Pslbg sf] 7fsf] Pp6f ;fyLnfO{ eg] + æl6s6sdf lognfO{ ˆnf] u/, bfdL clego 5 logsf] .Æ p;n] d] / f] df] afOn xftaf6 lnb} eGof] æ sf] x'g\ a] <Æ æt] / f] x'g g;s] sf] efph" . æeGg dg o:t} lyof] , t/ Tolt w] / } pQfpnf] aGg ;'xfpb} g xf] nf em} nfUof] . ævf; gfd s] xf] yfxf 5} g, l6s6sdf dfl/sf 5, kmnf] u/Æ– d} n] c8{/ lbPF . k'ln;sf] OG:k] S6/n] hjfgnfO{ c8{/ lbP h:t} c8{/ u/] kl5 p;n] df] afOn lgsfNof] clg lyRof] km\nf] sf] a6g . d] / } km\nf] j/ a9] h:t} v'zL x'Fb} eg] +– æwGojfb s] 6f .Æ c? w] / } s'/ f eGg" 5 pm;Fu d} n] . d rfxG5' pm cfkm} ;f] wf] ;\ . t/ pm pgsf] l6s6sdf nfOs ub} { a:of] . lel8of] x] b} { d': s'/ fof] . pm d': s'/ fpFbf d hn+] . s:tf] kfkL dg, pgL d] /L dfq nfUg yfn] 5 Sof/] Û t} 6 . æs:tf] nfUof] dfl/sf <Æ pm gaf] nL lel8of] dfq x] g{ yfn] kl5 d} n] cfkm} ;f] w] + . æl7s} ÛÆ p;n] 5f] 6f] dL7f] pQ/ lbof] . p;sf] pQ/df dnfO{ lrQ a'em] g . p;n] x] b} { u/] sf] dfl/sfsf] lel8of] l/–Kn] u/fpFb} eg] +– æx] / g s:tf] ldn] sf] lnkl;ª, clg xFl;nf] cg'xf/ .Æ p;n] d] / f] cg'xf/ Ps tdf;n] x] b} { eGof] – æKof/sf] rSs/ 5 h:tf] nfUof] , dg k/fpF5;\ <Æ d nhfPF, xf] s;/L eGg" Û xf] Og eGgsf] nfuL bd 5} g . d] / f] dgsf] rSs/ Pskfv] Kof/s} lyof] . d'G6f] xNnfpFb} eg] +– ænf:6 bfdL nfU5 of/ . lkmbf 5' logsf] .Æ ælkmbf g} xf] eg] Dof;] h u/, x] Nnf] eg . af] n] kl5 dfof a9\5, s] 8/fsf] .Æ p;n] cfOl8of;lxt lxDdt lbof] . æsxfF ug{' Dof;] h < sd] G6df <Æ d} n] xNsf l/;fpFb} eg+] . æl6s6sd} 7f] s ÛÆ p;n] cfˆg} df] afOn x] b} { pQ/ lbof] . æl6s6sdf Dof;] h ug{ ldN5 / <Æ d} n] ga'em] sf] s'/ f p;nfO{ ;f] w] + . p;n] Dof;] h ug] { tl/sf l;sfpFb} eGof] – of] P/f] lSns u/] / Dof;] hdf hf . km] ;a's Dof;] Gh/df h:tf] sn x'Fb} g, Rof6 hlt klg ug{ ldN5 .Æ p;n] dnfO{ u'g nufof] . hLjgdf klxnf] k6s l6s6sdf Dof;] h ug{ ldN5 eGg] s'/ f yfxf kfPF . xtf/ ub} { l6s6sjfnLsf] PsfpG6df uP/ Dof;] h u/] + æx] Nnf] ÛÆ

b'O{ lbg s'/ ] +, t/ cxF . s'g} l/KnfO{ cfPg . t] ;f] lbg km] l/ n] v] +– æDofd Û d tkfO{+sf] lel8of] sf] ˆofg .Æ d} n] n] v] sf] ˆofgsf] cy{ pgn] a'lemgg\ of d] / f] Dof;] h g} b] lvgg\ . xKtf} +;Dd klg l/KnfO{ cfPg . d lg/fz lyPF . km] ;a's Dof;] Gh/df h:tf] Dof;] h l;g eP gePsf] kQf] nufpg] pkfo ;fob l6s6sdf 5} g . km] ;a's Dof;] Gh/df t l;g eof] eg] va/ cfpFYof] æt] / f] Dof;] h kmnfgLn] x] l/g\ x} ÛÆ eGb} . t/ l6s6sdf s'g} va/} 5} g, d} n] k7fPsf Dof;] h af;L eO;s] .

Psf] xf] / f] k] d dleq ba] / ;'Sg} cfF6] sf] a] nf pxL ;fyLn] Pslbg ;f] Wof] – ædfl/sf;Fu ulkmG5;\ ls afn lbOgg\ pgn] <Æ pm dnfO{ xf] Rofpb} lyof] , ulkmG5' eg] / 5ftL km'nfpg] cj:yf lyPg . lg/fz x'Fb} eg] +– æDof;] h g} x]b} {g .Æ æl6s6sdf w] / } n] Dof;] h x] b} {gg\, km] ;a'sdf ;fyL agf .Æ p;sf] v'/ fkmftL lbdfun] csf] { cfOl8of lgsfNof] . ægfd yfxf x'g k/] g, dfl/sf yL xfg] / e] l6G5 km] ;a'sdf < æd xNsf l/;fpFb} lyPF . p;n] d] / f] sGr6df wf/] xft nfpFb} eGof] – æ;fn] kfun Û Tof] o'h/ g] d xf] , vf; gfd cln tn x'Gr .Æ p;n] cfkm"n] x] b} { u/] sf] lel8of] df gfd b] vfpFb} eGof] – æof] xf] pgsf] gfd y/ .Æ lel8of] df aUb} uO/x] sf] dfl/sfsf] gfd b] vfof] . l6s6s lel8of] df cf] lh{gn ;fp08 xfNg] x?sf] gfd tn ;nnn aUb} hfFbf] / } 5, s:tf] crDd . dfl/sf e08f/L zdf{, pgsf] vf; gfd oxL e] l6of] . gfd e] 6] kl5 l9nf gu/L d km] ;a'slt/ bf} l8PF . ;r{ u/+] , klxnf] nfOgd} pgL e] l6Og\ . P8 km] G8sf] a6g bafOlbPF clg Dof;] hdf uP/ n] v+] æx] Nnf] Dofd ÛÆ ca d] / f] sfd eg] s} Dof;] Gh/ r] s ug] { clg km] ;a's gf] 6Llkms] ;g r] s ug{' lyof] . kmnfgL P;] K6 of] / km] g l/Sj] : 6 eGg] gf] l6lkms] ;gsf] kvf{O xf] ;\ of, xfO ;/ n] v] sf] Dof;] hsf] kvf{O xf] ;\ . d] / f nflu oL b'O{ kvf{On] dxTjk"0f{ 7fpF kfP .

Ps xKtf s'bf{ klg d v'zL x'g] ;do cfPg . cGttM d km] l/ lg/fz ePF . pgsf l6s6s lel8of] df nfOssf] a6g lyRg' dfq d] / f] st{Ao eof] . Dof;] hsf] hjfkm g otf cfof] , g t ptf . l6s6sdf kmnf] Aofs lbP/ dnfO{ dVv kf/] sL pgn] km] ;a'sdf lg/fz agfO/lxg\, xKtf} +;Dd .

efudf ksflzt ePsf] 5 . klxnf] efudf pgsf !# j6f n] vx?5g\ eg] bf] >f] efudf ljleGg sfo{qmd / kj{df pgL ;dfj] z !& j6f tl:j/ /x] sf5g\ . tl:j/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o efiff klg eGg] ul/G5 . o;df ;dfj] z tl:t/x?n] w] / } s'/ f cfkm} af] n] sf 5g\ . k': tssf] cfj/0f k[i7df n] vssf] cfsif{s, xFl;nf] tl:j/ 5 eg] To;sf] leqL efudf a'af cfdf / kl/jf/hgsf tl:j/x? /x] sf 5g\ . cfj/0fsf] clGtd k[i7df cfkm\gf] hGdynf] sf] cfsif{s /d0fLo tl:j/ / n] vss} ;+lIfKt egfO /x] sf] 5 . o; s[ltdf ;dflji6 n] vx? d] / f] hGd / hGd:yfg, a;fO{ ;/fO{, slkna:t'af6 bfª, lbNnLlt/ a/fln+bf, lji0f' cf6{, kqsfl/tfsf] gzf, pb\3f] if0f tflnd cleofg, gf6sn] h] n k'¥ofof] , ;flxTodf ?rL, xfF: g] xF;fpg] cleofgdf, Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] ;] jfdf, /Qmbfg hLjgbfgsf] cleofgdf / hLjgdf cfFz' klg /x] sf 5g\ . of] s[lt n] Vg' / ksfzg ug'{sf] d"n cf;o cfkm"n] u/] sf] sfo{ c?sf nflu k] / 0ffsf] ;f] t aGg ;sf] ;\ eGg] g} xf] . s[ltdf /x] sf zLif{sx?n] w] / } s'/ f af] n] sf 5g\ eGbf cGoyf x'Fb} g . o;df ;dflji6 !@ j6f n] v nDafOsf lx;fjn] p:t} p:t} 5g\ eg] clGtdsf] hLjgdf cfF;' klg zLif{ssf] n] v t'gfTds?kdf nfdf] 5 . klxnf] n] vdf hGd:yfg, afNosfnsf s'/ fb] lv ToxfFsf] efiff / hghLjgsf s'/ fx? /x] sf 5g\ . o;df hGde"ldsf] /fdf] ;+emgf /x] sf] 5 . bf] >f] y'+uf …j;fO ;/fO{Æ xf] . o;df lji0f' cf6{n] hGdlbg] cfdf / sd{lbg] a'af / lzIff lbg] u'? hlt 7"nf] d ;+;f/df sf] xL dfGb} g eg] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ yk ljZn] if0f ug'{kb} {g . o;sf ;fydf slknj:t' a;fO ;/fO u/] sf] syf 5 . o;} n] vdf ;fgf] pd] / 5Fbf ul/Psf eb sdhf] / Lsf syfx? klg 5g\ . t] >f] y'+uf slknj:t'af6 bfªlt/df bf] >f] n] vs} lg/Gt/ >[Înfj4 9+uaf6 cfPsf] 5 . slknj:t'af6

bfªsf] a8x/f cfP/ cWoogdf nfu] sf] s'/ f pNn] v ePsf 5g\ . ljBfona6} xf:oJo+Uodf nfu] sf] / rf} 3] / faf6 cf6{ cf/De u/] sf s'/ fx?

5g\ . rf} yf] y'+uf ælbNNfLlt/ a/fln+bfÆ /x] sf] 5 . lbNnL ;x/df cndndf k/] sf] / ToxfF e] l6Psf g] kfnL;Fusf] ld7f] ;Djfb /x] sf] 5 . kfFrf} y'+uf ælji0f' cf6{Æ /x] sf] 5 . lbNNfLaf6 lkmtf{ cfP/ snfsfl/tfdf nfu] sf] s'/ f pNn] v 5 eg] snfsfl/tfn] ofqfdf klg ?lr hufPsf h:tf k;+ux? /x] sf5g\ . oxL qmddf ljleGg If] qdf ;z'Ns tyf lgMz'Ns ;fOgfaf] 8{x? n] v] sf] / lji0f'cf6{af6 cfk"m kl/lrt ePsf] s'/ f pNn] v ePsf 5g\ . o;sf] kdf0f pgn] ;f} hGo n] v] sf cg] sg ;fOgaf] 8{x? ;fIfL 5g\ . 5} 7f} + y'+uf ækqsfl/tfsf] g;fÆ /x] sf] 5 . h;df snfsfl/tfdf /dfPsf] s'/ f pNn] v 5 . ;ftf} + y'+ufdf æpb\3f] if0f tflnd cleofgÆ /x] sf] 5 . /] l8of] pb\3f] if0f tflnd cfkm"n] lnP/ pb\3f] if0f tflnd kbfg ug{ cfkm" cu;/ ePsf] s'/ fsf / ;fydf ljleGg ljBfnodf k'u] / pb\3f] if0f tflnd lbPsf ;Gbe{x? pNn] v 5g\ . cf7f} + y'+ufdf ægf6sn] h] n k'¥ofof] Æ eGg] k;+u /x] sf] 5 . cf6{af6 kqsfl/tf, kqsfl/taf6 pb\3f] if0f, pb\iff] 0faf6 gf6s kbz{gdf nfu] sf] k;+u hf] l8Psf] 5 . gf6sdf bfOhf] , ;/;kmfO, ljsf; lgdf{0f, lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf s'/ fx? ;d] 6] / kbz{g ul/Psf ljifox? /x] sf 5g\ . sf7df8f} +df gf6s b] vfpFbf lu/km\tf/ ePsf] k;+u klg gf6sLo 9+uaf6 k:t't ePsf] 5 . lji0f' cf6{sf] hLjgdf v'zL vf] Hbf gfds s[ltsf] gjf} + y'+uf æ;flxTodf ?lrÆ zLif{s /x] sf] 5 . ;flxTo n] vgsf lx;fjn] sf] xL klg cfkm\gf u'? gePsf] t/ bfªsf ljleGg ;flxTosf/x?sf] k/f] If k] / 0ffn] cfkm" ;flxTofsfzsf cfPsf] s'/ f pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o; cfn] vleq s] xL sljtfx? klg ;dfj] z ul/Psf 5g\ . o;df ;dflji6 bzf} + y'+uf æxfF: g] xF;fpg] cleofgdfÆ

;F} UFft

Saturday, April 3, 2021

Pslbg laxfg . km] ;a'ssf] gf] l6lkms] zg cfkm} emNemnL aNb} lyof] . lyr] / x] / ] , ;+;f/s} v'zL ldNof] . ptf Dof;] Gh/df xl/of] aQL afn] / pgL al;/x] sL lyOg\ . x] Nnf] Dofdsf] l/KnfOdf ægd:sf/ ;/Æ Dof;] h cfP/ a;] sf] lyof] .

5Ss kb} { pgnfO{ Dof;] h n] v+] æl6s6sdf tkfO{+sf] 7"nf] ˆofg x'F, To;} n] otf klg hf] 8] sf] x} Dofd ÛÆ pgL nhfOg\, of v'zL eOg . Psl5g df} g eP/ n] lvg\ æwGoafb ;/ .Æ d} n] cfˆgf] kl/ro lbPF . pgsf] af/] df dnfO{ w] / } yfxf eO;s] sf] lyof] . t/ klg ;f] Wb} uPF, ga'em] h:t} u/L . ca ukm} ;lsof] . s'g zLif{sdf ulkmg' < kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ;lsokl5 d r'k ePF . pgL t pQ/ lbg] dfq lyOg\, d] / f kZg} ;lsP . pgsf] l6s6ssf] aofg ub} { km] l/ eg] +– ætkfO{+sf] l6s6s v'a dgk5{ .Æ pgn] æYofÍ\o'Æ bf] xf] ¥ofO/lxg\ . ulkmg] zLif{s ge] l6Pkl5 d} n] eg] +– ækmL x'Fbf af] Ng' x} Dofd ÛÆ pgn] æx;Æ n] Vb} Rof6sf] cGTo ul/g\ . d 6\jfF kg{'sf] ljsNk lyPg . nueu dlxgf} +;Ddsf] OGthf/ cfh YofÍ\o' df ;lsof] . dgdf cg] sf}+ k] dsf c+s'/ knfpFb} lyP, tL dgleq} cf] Onfpg yfn] .

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gf} em/gf /d0fLo 7fpFx? kb{5g . kbdfu{df /]lnª;lxtsf] dfu{n] ko{6sx?nfO{ ofqfdf ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . uf]tfdsf]6 ufpFb]lv dflnsf dlGb/;Dd ^ ;o !# j6f l;F9L ;lxtsf] kbdfu{ agfOPsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] uf]tfdsf]6nfO{ ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ dflnsf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . uf]tfdsf]6b]lv lrqLkf6g;Dd k}bdfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . uf]tfdsf]6df clq Clifsf] cf>ddf kTo]s jif{ ljz]if k"hfdf x'g] ub{5 . a}zfv, ;fpg, sflt{s / df3] k"l0f{dfdf ;Dkrf}/sf] dlGb/df k"hfcfhf x'g] ub{5 . clq kf}/fl0fs Clif, gf} khfkltdWo] Ps, ax\dfsf dfg; k'q / clq jf cfq]o uf]qsf] k'vf{ dflgG5g\ . dlGb/df ufO{sf] b"w, rfdn, km"nkftL dfq} r9fpg] ul/G5 . k"hfdf sfnf] jf /ftf] ufO{sf] b"w dfq} r9fpg] ul/G5 . clq Clifsf] dlGb/df b"w r9fPsf] ufO{sf ax/n] hf]Tg ldNb}g . dlGb/ cf;kf;sf] h+undf xl;of / a~r/f]n] s]xL sf6\gx' bF' }g . clxn];Dd s;}n] klg dlGb/ j/k/sf] h+unsf 3fF; sf6]sf 5}gg\ . v8]/L kbf{ clq Clifsf] dlGb/df k"hf ubf{ kfgL kg]{ ljZjf; 5 . uf}tdx?sf] pbud:yn uf]tfdsf]6 k'Ug /f8LHo'nf, :ofnfvbL x'Fb} hfg'kb{5 . kfs[lts, ko{6sLo, ;f+:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs, ;fdflhs, ef}uf]lns / P]ltxfl;s dxTj ePsf] uf]tfdsf]6 ;f+:s[lts lx;fjn] klg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . klZrd ?s'dsf] ljljw ;+:s[ltx?n] uf]tfdsf]6 k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cWog / dgf]/~hg lbnfpF5 . klZrd ?s'dsf] ;+:s[lt cGo lhNnfsf] eGbf km/s 5 . uf]tfdsf]6sf] ljleGg ufpF / j:tLx?df ;f]/7L, k}+;]/L, do'/, l;+uf?, 6Kkf, kmfFs h:tf gfrufg x'g] ub{5g\ . j'9fkfsfx?n] k/Dk/fb]lv krngdf NofPsf oL gfrufgsf ;+:s[ltx? kl5Nnf] k':tfn] ;+/If0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] klg uf]tfdsf]6df d]nf kft, hfqf, dxf]T;j, rf8jf8nufotsf cj;/x?df :yfgLo ;+:s[ltsf] gfrx? gfRg] ul/G5 . uf]tfdsf]6sf] :yfgLo ;+:s[lt Pj+ dgf]/~hgdf cfgGb lng rfxg] ko{6sx? rf8kj{sf] ;dodf hfg ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . k[YjLdf s;/L dfgjsf] pTklQ eof] eGg]af/] ljleGg l;4fGt 5g\ . rfN;{ 8flj{gsf] cf]l/lhg ckm l:k;];b]lv cfh;Dd ljleGg cWoog–cg';Gwfg ePsf 5g\ . x/]s wd{ ;+:s[lt / j}1flgs b[li6sf]0f cg';f/ dfgj pTklQ;DaGwL cf– cfˆgf] ljrf/ krlnt 5g\ . t/ dfgjsf] ljsf;;DaGwL Pp6f ;j{JofkL dfGotf clkmsfaf6 ePsf] dflgG5 . emG8} ^) xhf/b]lv *) xhf/ jif{cl3 dfgj ljsl;t xFb' } ljleGg dxfb]zdf a;fO ;b}{ uPsf] eGg] dfGotf 5 . j]bdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 ug]{, kfng ug]{ / ;+xf/ ug]{ eg]/ qmdzM aXdf, lai0f' / dx]Zj/ dflgPsf] 5 . ;j{kyd k[YjL, clUg, jfo' hn / ksfz tyf ux, gIfq, cGt/LIf / e"d08nsf] ;[li6 u/] . To;kl5 dfgl;s sNkgfåf/f dfg; k'qsf] ?kdf ;KtClifsf] ;[li6 u/] . h;df uf}td, ef/åh, ljZjf;ldq, hdbUgL, jlzi6, sZok / clUgnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . dfgj ;dfhsf] Oltxf;df nueu @^ nfv jif{ klxn] dfgj k'vf{n] lzsf/ v]Ngsf nflu 9'ªufsf] xltof/ agfPsf lyP . To;kl5sf] cfljisf/ cfuf]sf] ePsf] xf] . !$ nfv @) xhf/ jif{klxn] clkmsfdf /xg] dfgjk'vf{n] cf]t nfUg] 5fkf] / lhp 9fSgsf nflu 5fnf cyjf ?vsf af]qmf sk8fsf ?kdf kof]u ug{ z'? u/]sf lyP . tL dfgj k'vf{ xfdf nflu dxfg j}1flgs g} x'g\ . uf}td y/ g]kfnLsf] If]qL tyf afx'g kl/jf/df kfOG5 . of] y/sf] pTklQ uf}8af6 ePsf] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . uf}tdx?sf] uf]q clq ePsf] x'Fbf pgLx? clq Clifsf ;Gtfg ePsf] ljZjf; ub{5g\ . af]nrfndf uf}tdnfO{ uf]tfd] klg elgG5 . g]kfndf dfgj ;Eotfsf] pb\ud ynf] s0ff{nL kb]zsf] l;Fhf pkTosf dflgPsf] 5 . l;Fhf pkTosfdf s]xL cfo{x? xhf/f}+ jif{klxn] cfP/ a;]sf lyP . xfnsf] g]kfnL efiffsf] ljsf; klg h'Dnfsf] l;Fhf pkTosfaf6 ePsf] xf] . h'gsf/0fn] s0ff{nL kb]z efiff, ;+:s[lt / Oltxf;sf] v'nf ;+uxfno dflgG5 . cfo{x?sf] pb\ud If]q h'Dnfsf] l;hf eP klg cfo{x?sf] y/uf]qnfO{ x]bf{ clwsf+z y/ ePsf cfo{hfltx?sf] pbud If]q b}n]v ePsf] kfOG5 . h; cg';f/ b}n]vsf] b'Nn"af6 b'nfn, af;Laf6 a:ofn, a8af6 a/fn -a8fn_, nDhLaf6 nDh]n, g]kfaf6 g]kfn, nfld5fgLaf6, nfld5fg] nofF6Laf6 n'OF6]n, e'tL{af6 e't]{n, bj8faf6 bjf8L, k/fh'naf6 k/fh'nL, bxaf6 bfxfn, s66Laf6 s6\6]n, l/h'af6 l/hfn, x'd]ufpaf6 x'dfufOF, nD;'af6 nD;fn y/sf] pbud ePsf] dflgG5 . cfˆgf] k'vf{sf] pbud:ynsf] ed0fsf] nflu cfhef]ln w]/} ko{6sx? b}n]v klg k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ .

3'dlkm/sf] ;do nDAofpg ;s] uf]tfdsf]6 hfFbf lrqLkf6g k'Ug ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . lrqLkf6g kof{–ko{6gsf] nflu /d0fLo :yn xf] . lrqLkf6gdf dfgj j:tL 5}g . hf8f] df};ddf lxpF kb{5 . o; If]qdf /d0fLo ;'Gb/ kmfF6x? 5g\ . h;nfO{ a'sL n]s elgG5 . lrqLkf6gdf hLjg a'6L cyf{t ofrf{uD' af klg kfOG5 . lrqLkf6gdf uf]tfdsf]6sf dflg;x?n] jiff{sf] ;dodf ufO{ e};L / e]8fafvf n}hfg] vs{ klg xf] . lrqLkf6g If]qdf s:t'/L JjfF;f] hËnL s's/' xl/0f yf/ h:tf jGohGt'x? kfOG5g\ eg] 8fFkm] d'gfn h:tf k+IfLx?sf] af;:yfg klg xf] . uf]tfdsf]6df 7"nf xf]6n / nh 5}gg\ . ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf 5 . cfhef]ln uf]tfdsf]6df k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ :yfgLo xf]6n tyf ufpF3/df k]Oª u]i6sf] ?kdf /ftf] df;L{sf] eft, ux'F, ds}, sf]bf], kmfk/sf] l9F8f] tyf /f]6L, l;dL, d';/' f], df;sf] bfn, /fof], xl/of] ;fu, l;dL, sfpnL, aGbfsf]eL, lgufnf]sf] 6';f, lgp/f], Rofp, ufjf / u'Gb'ssf] t/sf/L, nf]sn s'v/' f / v;Lsf] df;', efFuf], l6d'/, cdnf, uf]ne]F8fsf] crf/ / l3psf kl/sf/ v'jfpg] ul/G5 . ufpFdfg} pTkfbg ePsf] cfuf{lgs vfgfsf] :jfb lng kfpbf ko{6sx? v'zL x'G5g\ . uf]tfdsf]6 s;/L k'Ug] < cf7aL;sf]6 gu/kflnsfsf] s]G› /f8Lahf/af6 hfh/sf]6sf] gnuf8 gu/kflnsf x'Fb} uf8L / k}bn ofqfdfkm{t uf]tfdsf]6 k'Ug ;lsG5 . uf]tfdsf]6 k'Ug ?s'd / hfh/sf]6sf] @) lsnf]ld6/ ?s'd 8f]Nkf ;8s v08 kof]u u/]/ hfg' kb{5 . /f8Lahf/b]lv tNn' au/ !( lsnf] ld6/ / tNn' ahf/af6 uf]tfdsf]6 rf}tf/f;Dd %=% lsnf] ld6/ ofqf u/]kl5 sf]6fdsf]6 k'luG5 .

q ;+:d/0f q

lzj/fh kGyL

:d/0fsf]P]gfdf d';Lgfsfsf]tl:j/

u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * sf] Ps b'u{d a:tL d';Lgfsf xf] . sf] Onfaf;af6 em08} c9fO 306f k} bn lx8] / dfq d';Lgfsfdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . hxfF em08} #^ 3/w'/ L g] kfnL gful/ssf] a;f] af; /x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L lgsfosf] s'/ f ubf{ Ps kfylds ljBfno, Ps kx/L rf} sL, xfn} :yfkgf ePsf] ;z:q kx/L ;Ldf ;'/ Iffjn / Ps ufpF3/ lSnlgs 5g\ . lacf] kLsf] SofDk eg] xfn} ufpFkflnsfsf] ah] 6af6 lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5 . @)&! df ;ft lhNnfsf ;flxTosdL{ / kqsf/x?sf] 6f] nLdf klxnf] k6s gfsf kbofqfdf d';Laf6 v+uf k'u] sf] :d/0fn] @)&& kmfu'g !! sf] ;DemgfnfO{ Ao"FtfPkl5 of] :d/0f hlGdPsf] 5 . g] kfnd} a;] / g] kfnL ;Ld kof] u ug{ gkfPsf vfBfGg, nQf sk8fb] lv cf} iflw pkrf/df ;d] t ef/tsf] e/df afFr] sf 5g\ d';Lgfsfsf dg'jfx? . ;Ldf /Ifs g] kfnL gful/s eP/ klg g] kfnLTjsf] cg'e"lt ug{ gkfP/ t8\lkPsf] bfª lhNnfsf] of} 6f pk] lIft e"uf] nsf] a:tL xf] d';Lgfsf . ufpFdf s'6fgL lk;fgLsf] ldn gx'Fbf ds} lk:g / tf] / L k] Ng klg ef/tsf] afnfk'/ hfg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 . gfsfsf lx;fan] a:tL / e"uf] n b'u{d eP klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ :yfkgf ePkl5 To; If] qdf ljsf;sf sfdx? gePsf eg] xf] Ogg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] :yfkgfkl5 ljsf;sf s] xL k"jf{wf/x? aGg z'? u/] sf] :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL s0f{axfb'/ 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . j8fcWoIf ;2fd l;l2sL / ufpFkflnsfsf] kxndf d';Ldf @) nfvsf] ah] 6af6 laB't nfOg la:tf/ eO{ ;a} sf] 3/df aQL an] sf] 5 . To:t} sf] Onfaf;af6 d';Lgfsf hfg j8fsf] kxndf !) nfv nufgL u/L ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of /x] sf] ;f] If] qdf kflnsf / j8fsf] kxndf af] S;/] eL/ vf] nfsf] d'xfgaf6 3/–3/df vfg] kfgLsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . kfoM ;/sf/L :s"nx?df k'?if lzIfsx? a9L ;+Vofdf sfo{/ t /x] sf] kfOG5 t/ u9jf–* d';Lgfsfl:yt pbo kfylds laBfnodf ;a} lzIfsx? dlxnf dfq x'g'x'G5 . k;+u ;f] :s"nsf] cleefjs e] nf–@)&& sf] xf] . u9jf ufpFkflnsf lzIff o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfsf kd'v Zofd las, pxfFs} lgs6td Pshgf cfkmGt c;O ;fk cd/ ;/ / d cfkm" eP/ @)&& kmfu'g !! ut] of] hgf agfP/ k:yfg u¥of} + . lzIff kd'vsf] afOs kl5 a;] / s'g} 7fpFdf klg gem/] / } lbpF;f] ToxfF k'Uof} + . ljBfno k'u] nuQ} Pshgf Dof8dn] k9fO/x] sf] sIff sf] 7fdf kj] z ul/of] . em08} ! ah] sf] lyof] . Toxfsf kc ladnf cf] nLn] ufpFkflnsfaf6 lzIff kd'v cfpg] ;Gb] z laBfyL{ / ufpFn] x? ;a} nfO{ kjfx ug'{ePsf] dx;'; u¥of} + . sIff sf] 7fdf /x] sf ;a} laBfyL{ p7] / lzIff kd'vnfO{ u'8 ckm\6/g"g d] 8d eg] / ;Ddfg u/] . ljBfyL{x?sf] o:tf] cfb/ b] v] / Dof8d eGbf klg xfF;f] v6fO/xg' ePsf lzIff kd'v Zofd lasn] ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a:g nufpg'eof] . k'gM YofGSo" d] 8d eGb} ;a} laBfyL{ cfkm\ gf] :yfgdf a;] . lzIff kd'vn] ;f] Wg'eof] dnfO{ lsg Dof8d eg] sf] afa'gfgLx? < hjfkmdf ;a} laBfyL{x?n] Ps} h;f] :j/df eg] – xfdLnfO{ ;w} e/L Dof8dx?n] dfq k9fpg' x'G5 ;/ . Dof8dx?n] l/emfPsf] d';Lsf] pbo kfljsf ljBfyL{x?n] ;w} Dof8dx?af6 dfq} k9] sf sf/0f lzIffkd'v k'?if eP/ klg ljBfyL{x?n] Dof8d eg] xf] nfg\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUof] . sIff # ;Dd ;~rflnt ;f] ljBfnodf b'O{ b/aGbL, Ps ;sf / Ps sf; u/L rf/hgf dlxnf lzIfs x'g'x'G5 .

Pshgfsf] b/aGbL vfnL /x] sf] df ufpFkflnsfaf6 lzIfs k7fpg] kxn eO/x] sf] /x] 5 . s'n @* hgf laBfyL{ /x] sf] ;f] ljBfnodf @)^$ ;fnb] lv cyf{t !$ jif{ cl3b] lv ;f] ljBfnodf cWofkg ub} { cfpg'ePsL ljdnf cf] nL sf] Onfaf; k'u] / em08} c9fO{ 306f aRrf sf] vfdf af] s] / ljBfnodf k'Ug] u/] sf] :yfgLoaf6 yfxf eof] . clxn] ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] n] s] xL ;lhnf] 5 t/ aLrdf a:tL eg] 5} gg\, ;a} h+un dfq 5 . ;8s aGg'eGbf klxnf t d hd'gLaf;af6 aRrf sfFwdf af] s] / lbge/ lx8] / klg ljBfno

cfPF . ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ub} { / ef} lts kl/>d u/] / aNn–aNn hflu/ vfPsL 5', ;?jf ug] { kxF'r klg 5} g . slt k6s t a:g] sf] 7fdf ;fgf] aRrfnfO{ ;k{n] 3] / ] sf] lyof] . /flt ;kgfdf klg ;k{ b] v] / vf6af6} lrRofPF–pxfFsf syf Aoyf ;'Gbf dfg;k6n g} xlNnG5, clg dg s'Fl8P/ cfpF5 . w] / } ;+3if{ u/] / pxfFn] lzIf0f ul//x] sf] a] bgfn] hf] sf] xLsf] klg dd{ :kz{ u5{ . pxfFn] ljBfyL{ dfq xf] Og ufpF3/sf cleefjs ;d] t l/emfP/ nf] slkotfsf ;fy a:g'ePsf] /x] 5 . sIff # kf; u/] kl5 ToxfFsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ls t sf] Onfaf; ls u9jf cfpg'kg] { ;d:of 5 . kc cf] nLn] h:t} jiff} {+jif{b] lv laAo; cWoIf ag] / :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL s0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] ljBfnosf] xs lxtsf nflu sfd ug'{ePsf] kfOof] . tfTsfnLg lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L kNnfb cof{nsf] kfnfdf kc / cWoIfsf] ;lqmotfdf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ah] 6af6 ef/tsf] t'n;Lk'/ k'u] / sfF8] tf/ NofO{ sDkfp08 3] l/Psf] /x] 5 . xfn} lacf] kL d';Lgfsfdf klg :yfkgf ePsf] / ejg aGb} u/] sf] cj:yf ePsf] n] ;f] l6dsf] c:yfoL a;f] jf;sf] Aoj:yfkg ;f] xL ljBfnod} ul/Psf] /x] 5 . ;Gbe{ cleefjs e] nf / laAo; u7gsf] lyof] . ufpFsf ;a} cleefjs / lzIffk] dLx?nfO{ kc ljdnf cf] nLn] ! ah] sf nflu cfdGq0f ug'{ePsf] /x] 5 . t/ @ aHbf;Dd klg sf] xL gcfPkl5 ;f] wvf] h eof] . ufpFn] x? w] / } h;f] jg–kft, 3fF; bfp/f / Ujfnf uPsf] va/ cfof] . of] va/kl5 xfdf] 6f] nL d';Lsf] e"uf] n / kl/j] z lgofNb} lgdf{0ffwLg ;z:q kx/L ;Ldf ;'/ Iffjnsf] ejg canf] sg ug{ uof} + . d';Lsf] e"uf] n, kl/j] z / oyfl:ylt a'em] / /Lltl/jfh, a:tL, rfnrng / ejg ;d] t lgofNb} dfg;k6nsf] P] gfdf s} b ub} { kmls{Pkl5 ;a} cleefjsx? cfOk'Ubf $ aHg} cfF6] sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] cfFugdf b'O{j6f a] ~r hf] 8] / agfOPsf] 6] a'n, cltly a:g] klg a] ~r / dfly j8f cWoIfn] ljBfnonfO{ lbPsf] of} 6f k'/ fgf] 6] 06leq cleefjs e] nf z'? eof] . :yfgLo lzIffk] dL uf] kfn yfkfsf] cWoIftf / ufpFkflnsfsf lzIff kd'v Zofd ljssf] kd'v cfltYotfdf e] nf z'? eof] . lvdaxfb'/ /fFu' du/sf] cWoIftfdf afbn yfkf, ;"o{axfb'/ a'9f, d~h' a'9f, dlg a'9f, ;Ltf /f] sf, lzIfs kltlglw kltdf /fFu', j8f cWoIf ;2fd l;l2sL / ;b:o ;lrj kc ladnf cf] nL /x] sf] gf} ;b:oLo ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt lzIff P] g lgodfjnL adf] lhdsf] /Lt k'¥ofO ;j{;Ddt rog ul/of] . ;Fu;Fu} zkyux0f / awfO{ z'esfdgf klg ;lsof] . e] nf ;lsbf /ft kg] { cfF6] sf] lyof] . xfdf] a;fO pt} x'g] cj:yf eof] . aLrdf h+un / cK7] / f] af6f] , kmls{g ;+ej klg lyPg . kcn] kx/L rf} sLb] lv dflylt/ of} 6f 3/df a:g vfgfsf] kaGw ul/lbg'eof] . ysfO{ clt nfu] sf] vfgf vfP/ ;'Tg yfNof} . e"uf] n / kl/j] z cg';f/sf] a;fO{, kmf] g gnfUg] , /] l8of] klg ;'Gg gkfOg] . lbge/sf] ofqf / k} bn lx8fOsf] ysfgn] kfgL 3§f h:t} 3'ls{b} / 3'ls{Psf] :j/ /] s8{ ub} { ;'Tof} + . csf] {lbg laxfg lrof gf:tf vfO{ kmls{g] qmd z'? eof] . cd/ ;/ / d of} 6} afOsdf lyof} . d';Laf6 lx8] kl5 !! :yfgdf emb} {, k} bn lx8\b} / afOs r9\b} u/] / sf] Onfaf; cfOk'Ubf lzIff kd'vsf] l6d klg cfOk'Uof] . sf] Onfaf; cfOk'Ubf df] afOn kmf] gn] 6fj/ l6Kof] .

3/df cQflnPsf] kl/jf/nfO{ 6f] nL ;s'zn /x] sf] / d';Laf6 kmls{P/ sf] Onfaf; cfOk'u] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nLn] k'; %,@)&& df la36g u/] sf] ;+;b kmfu'g !! ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nfaf6 k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] va/ kfOof] . Ps lbg / Ps /ft ;~rf/af6 6f9f /xg' kbf{sf] a] va/ kL8f, kc ladnf cf] nLsf] ;+3if{k"0f{ lzIf0fsf] hLjg, @)&! sf] ;flxlTos kbofqf / gfsfx?sf] jf:tljstf emlNsg] gfsfaf;Lsf] ;kgf gfds gLdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] s[lt;Fu} d';Lgfsfsf] e"uf] n, kl/j] z ;a} sf] tl:j/ dfg;k6nsf] P] gfdf :d/0f / s} b ub} { u9jftkm{ kmls{of} + .

afn kltef

;Gb]z

u

clt;f kf]v]n, sIff M ^ ‘/]8’,

piff x'g ;fy ltdL a; uGy 5f]kL gogdf ;w}+ ltdL b]zsf] dfof vf]kL 5f]8 ;a} cx+ cxª\sf/ cledfg 7"nfnfO{ ltdL ;w}+ u/ ;Ddfg .

c6n e} /x'F q'l6 ltdL slxNo} gu/ /fdf sfdsf nflu ltdL ;w}+ cl3 ;/ cfuf] em}+ t]lhnf] eO{ g/fdf]nfO{ v/f/L kf/ Gofosf nflu af]n ltdL ;TonfO{ cl3 ;f/ .

gIfqdf k'u ltdL kVoft eO{ ;bf s]xL lrGtf gu/ >4f ;fy x'Fbf zlxdf k'uL b]vfpm rnfv eP/ ToxfF ltd} ho ho u'lGhof];\ htftt} oxfF .

lzIffsf] ls/0f km}nfO{ ;a}sf] cfrfo{ ltdL ag s7f]/ kl/>d u/L ;bf r]i6f ug{ eg Ps lbg ltdL ljZjsf] tf/f eO{ rDs g]kfnL x'g'df uj{sf ;fy 5ftL km'sfO{ nDs . dfp06Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&&.!@.@! ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– h]i7f, ltly M r}q s[i0f ifi7L d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

wfld{s, ;fdflhs sfo{df ;kmntf . efUon] ;fy lbg] . k/lxtsf sfo{x?n] cfk\mgf sfo{ :ylut .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

:jf:Yon] wf]sf lbg ;Sg]5 . ;fgfltgf sfo{sf] pNemg /xg ;Sg]5 . ;d:of bzf{p“bf ;xof]u kfpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

;do s]xL km';l{ bnf] /xg ;Sg]5 . ofqf, dgf]/~hg Pj+ cfltYosf] of]u /xg]5 . ljnfl;tfklt ?lr a[l4 x'g5] .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

/f]lsPsf sfd ;'rf? x'g]5g\ . hf]z, hf“u/n] klg ;fy lbg]5 . cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg] b]lvG5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

bL3{sfnLg nfesf] sfo{ yfngL x'g ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] km;]sf] /sd kfKt x'g ;Sg5] . jf0fLsf] kefj cg's"n /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldi7fGg j:t' d'vdf kg]{5 . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . r]x/fdf kzGgtf, dgdf r~rntf /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

lbg klt:kwf{ / ;+3if{n] cufl8 hfg ;Sg]5 . ljjfb 6'+uf] nufOlbg] lhDd]jf/L cfpg ;Sg]5 .

Joo / dfgl;s tgfj /x] klg 6f9fsf JolQmx?;“u nfe / ;Dks{ a9\g5] . k};fsf] dfq d'v x]bf{ cfkmGt 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ .

;Gtfg ;'v, ljBf ;'v Pj+ ;flxlTos ?lr kfKt x'g]5 . af}l4s, kfl1s Pj+ /rgfTds sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ljljw zLif{saf6 cfDbfgL x'g ;Sg]5 t/ cfDbfgL nfdf] ;do uf]hLdf l6Sg g;Snf . kfl/jfl/s cfjZos k"lt{ x'g5] .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

lh2L ug]{ afgLn] b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5 . sfd bf]xf]¥ofP/ ubf{ ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 . k}t[s ;DklQsf] n]vfhf]vf x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

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eFu]/L r/L / ar]gf/fo0f /fx? of]uL u eFu]/L r/L cfh klg cQfln+b} cfsfztkm{ e'?? p8\5] kv]6f rfNb} rfNb} nvt/fg eFu]/L cfxf/ kfOg] :yfgdf cf]n{G5] /flt s'g dg'jf cfP/ Ps bfgf cGg g/fv]/ lnP/ uP5, pm lhNn k5]{, slt nf]eL hft /x]5 dg'jf, b'O{ rf/ cGgsf] u]8fdf klg la56\6} nf]e ubf]{ /x]5 . p;n] dgdg} uD5], ;fob oxL eP/ xf]nf ;'Gb/ dfgj cfs[lt klg s'?k b]lvPsf], a]nf a]nf p;sf] c;nL cg'xf/ s'?k ag]/ e'mlNs+bf] /x]5 . pm kv]6f km6\km6fpFb} ;'b"/ ofqfdf lg:sG5], otf ar]/fx? ef]sn] RofF RofF, r'F r'F u/]/ 56\k6fO{ /xG5g\ .

eFu]/f] of] ;a} lqmofSnfkaf6 a]va/ 5 pm d'Unfg uPsf] klg w]/} eO;Sof] g s'g} lr7Lkq, g s'g} va/ 5, pm sxfF /lNnPsf] 5 yfxf 5}g . p;n] ctLtsf /dfOnf If]0f ;DemG5] eFu]/f]n] p;nfO{ la56\6} dfof uYof]{, pm 5Fbf s'g} ;f:tL ePg slxNo} 3/df ck\m7\of/f] k/]g, t/ cfh Û pkm\ ;kgf em}+ nfU5 . dg s+lkt eP klg st{Aoaf]wn] clee"t x'G5] / cfxf/ vf]H5] eFu]/L d'vdf cfxf/ lnP/ cfpF5] cfxf/ s;}nfO{ k'U5, s;}nfO{ k'Ub}g . ef]sf ar]/fx?sf] RofF RofF sf] cfjfh lgl:sPs} 5 eFu]/L Psl5g ;':tfpF5] / dg dg} uD5] . v} s:tf] 5 s'lGg Tof] d'Unfg\ < uPkl5 l56\6} kms{g} hfGb}gg\ d'Unflgofx?, p;sf] eFu]/f] klg cfh;Dd kmls{Pg v}, la/Qm aG5], slxn] sfFxL p;sf] af/]df cg]s yl/ xNnf cfpF5g\ pm slkt ag]/ ;f]R5], v} s] xf] lrGx} ufx«f] efn] y/nfO{ pm cfk\mgf] kL/sf] ef/L s;/L sxfF la;fpg] xf], /ge'Nndf 5], aRrfx?sf] RofF RofFn] p;sf] dg efjlaXjn x'G5 . pm km]l/ kv]6f km6\km6fpFb} e'/{ cfxf/ vf]Hg lg:sG5] p;n] cfkm}nfO{ kZg ub{5] xfdLn] klg t wfg, ds}, ux'F cGg jfnLsf slt ls/f vfG5f}+ ks[ltsf a}/L;+u o'u o'uaf6 n8\b} cfPsf 5f}+ xfdf efsfdf slt slt uLt ufof}+ xfjf, kfgL, df6f];+u g5'6\l6g] lkt nufof}+, / t xfjfdf sfjf v]Nb} /dfpF5f}+ cfk\mgf ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ KjfFv lkmhfpF5f}+ . lsg xf] dg'jfn] j]k\mjfFsdf xfdLnfO{ a}/L 7fG5, lagfl;lQ dg'jf r/fx?;+u l/; u5{ o:t} o:t} ;f]Rb} pm cNdlnG5], t/ aRrfx?sf] RofF RofFn] p;sf] tGbf e+u x'G5 pm km]l/ cfxf/sf] vf]hLdf, kv]6f km6\km6fpFb} ;'b"/ ofqfdf lg:sG5] .

– gf/fo0f of]uL, ndxL gkf–^ an/fdk'/ b]pv'/L .

uhn

u Odfgl;+x s]=;L= vf] nfsf] kfgL alu/xG5 au] / ;lsGg lrtfsf] nfz cfO/xG5 dfG5] d/] / ;lsGg ;lsG5 t p;sf] ef} lts z/L/ dfq pm;Fu} hn] sf lhGbuLsf syf k9] / ;lsGg . g] tfn] t kfpF5g\ ;nfdL dbf{ klg dfg;Ddfg OHht g] tfsf] al9/xG5 ei6frf/ u/] / ;lsGg . ha;Dd aGb} g oxfF ;dfgtfsf] ;dfh Hofgdf/f anfTsf/L h] n nu] / ;lsGg . aiff} {+kl5 d5{ Pp6f bnfn ;dfh Wj:t kf/] / hNg'k5{ a] lylt pm PSn} hn] / ;lsGg . d?nf d klg cGofosf] la?4 n8\b} cfO/xg] 5 laxfgL ;w+} ;fFem 9n] / ;lsGg . g;f] r cfh} wd{ ;lsPnf ;To ;lsPnf ;lsG5 t bfp/f dfq v/fgL an] / ;lsGg .

3f] / fxL–@ lgd'l/of, bfª

CMYK

(Apr.3, 2021)

xjfO{ OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0fsf nflu ;e] {

u'Ktfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ %) xhf/ ;xof] u

q

3f] / fxL, @) r} t -o';_– g] kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf sfo{/ t /x“bf lbj+ut ePsf uf8L rfns u'?k;fb u'Ktfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ %) xhf/ ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/tgfy of] uLn] ljleGg JolQmx?af6 /sd ;+sng u/L z'qmaf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nnfO{ gub %) xhf/ ?k} of“ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . uPsf] d+l;/ @@ ut] a] g 6\o"d/sf sf/0f lgwg ePsf] u'Ktfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt :j?k /sd ;xof] u ul/Psf] ;+of] hs of] uLn] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf cd//fh ;'j] bLaf6 !% xhf/, ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] usf xl/ kf7saf6 !) xhf/, lql;4] Zj/L /fKtL oftfoft kflnsf ;'/ ] z xdfnaf6 !) xhf/, :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ kflnsf e/tgfy of] uLaf6 !) xhf/ / n] vf k/LIfs uh/fh clwsf/Laf6 kf“r xhf/ u/L %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;+sng u/L u'Ktfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / /xL vfg nufpg ;d:of ePsf] eGb} cfly{s ;+sng u/] / kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt:j?k ;xof] u u/] sf] of] uLsf] egfO 5 . o;} aLr pQm /sd kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kf} 8] nn] u'KtfsL wd{kTgL Hof] lt u'KtfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .

cf] k] Gb a:g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , @) r} t . t'n;Lk'/ sf] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yndf xjfO{ OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0fsf nflu laxLaf/ ;e] { ul/Psf] 5 . l8kf] lgdf{0fsf nflu nfut l:6d] 6 tof/ ug{ kfljlwssf] 6f] nLn] ;e] { u/] sf] g] kfn cfon lgudsf kaGws dgf] x/ l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn gful/s p8\8og kflws/0fn] kf“r s6\7f hUuf pknAw u/fpg s] xL ;docl3 lnlvt ;xdlt hgfO;s] sf] 5. kfljlws 6f] nLn] OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ;+/ rgf sxf“, s:tf] vfnsf] lgdf{0f ug] { eGg] ljifodf k"0f{?kdf nfut l:6d] 6 tof/ u/] kl5 6] 08/ klqmofdf hfg] 5 . …:6f] / ] h 6\of+s, ejg, kfls{ª:yn, kj] zåf/, cfjthfjtsf nflu ;8s / kvf{n sxf“ /fVbf pko'Qm x'G5 eGgsf nflu :ynut cWoog ug{ cfPsf xf} +Ú– kaGws l8;Ln] eGg'eof] – …l86] n :6d] 6 u/] kl5 casf] !)÷!% lbgdf 6] 08/ u5f} {+ .Ú lgudn] casf] $% lbgdf lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ug] { bfaL u/] sf] 5 . l86] n l:6d] 6, 6] 08/sf] ;"rgf / d"Nof+sg ubf{;Dd ;do nfUg] ePsfn] cln l9nf] u/L sfd z'? x'g] kaGws l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . sflt{s dlxgfb] lv otf cfon lgudsf] 6f] nLn] clxn] ;Dd rf/k6s :ynut cg'udg ul/;s] sf] 5. b} lgs tLgj6f hxfhn] p8fg e/] klg Ps dlxgf;Dd t] nn] k'Ug] u/L

#) s] Pnsf b'O{j6f cG8/ufp08] 8 6\of+s lgdf{0f ug] { / To;sf nflu 6\of+s / afph/ d] l;g tof/L cj:yfdf /fv] sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn cfon lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs ;'/ ] Gbs'df/ kf} 8] nn] uPsf] d+l;/ * ut] j} zfv ! ut] pb\3f6g ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf] kf“r dlxgfkl5 lgudsf kaGws l8;Ln] xjfO OGwg l8kf] ;~rfngdf cfpg cem} & dlxgf nfUg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lgudsf sd{rf/Lsf egfO / u/fOdf tfnd] n gldn] klg bfªaf;Ln] eg] cfzf cem} df/] sf 5} gg\ . /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf, dGqLb] lv :jo+ lgudsf sd{rf/L ;d] tnfO{ o; If] qsf hgtfsf] hfu?stf, ;lqmotfn] klg l8kf] gagfO{ w/} gx'g] l8kf] :yfkgfsf nflu bzsf} +b] lv kxn ub} { cfpg'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ sf kltli7t

Jofkf/L anb] j zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;L Jofkf/ ;] jfsf ;~rfns;d] t /x] sf kltli7t Jofkf/L zdf{n] OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0fsf nflu tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL s[i0fk;fb e6\6/fO{b] lv xfn;Ddsf cfk"lt{dGqLnfO{ JolQmut tyf ;fd"lxs?kdf e] 6] sf] atfpg'eof] . @)!! ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yndf lxhf] cfh jfo';] jf lgudsf] ladfgn] xKtfdf ;ft} af/ p8fg eb} { cfPsf] 5 . ;e] { 6f] nLdf lgudsf Ol~hlgo/ cr{gf l3ld/] , sG;n6] G6 lbg] z nfld5fg] , g] kfn gful/s p8\8og kflws/0f bfªsf kd'v s} nfz cfrfo{, g] kfn cfon lgud OGwg l8kf] t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v ljkLg >] i7, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf ;"o{axfb'/ 8f“uL -Zofd_ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tklt j8f cWoIfsf] la/f] w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, @) r} t . o;cl3 ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{/ t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] k'gM ndxL gu/kflnsfdf ;?jf ePkl5 s] xL hgkltlglwx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . ljut tLg lbgb] lv j8fWoIf / sfo{kflnsf ;b:on] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] u] 6df wgf{ lbPsf x'g\ . ;?jf eP/ cfPsf u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ xflh/ gu/fpg dfu /fVb} cfGbf] ng yflnPsf] lyof] . t/ 8f“uL r} t !* ut] xflh/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . 8f“uL o;cl3 ndxL gu/kflnsfs} kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{/ t x'g'x'GYof] . plta] nf klg 8f“uLnfO{ ljleGg cf/f] k nufp“b} lj/f] w ePsf] lyof] . b'O{hgf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf]

;?jfkl5 k'gM 8f“uLnfO{ ndxLsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ?kdf cfpg'ePsf] xf] .

8f“uLnfO{ Nofpgdf gu/ kd'v, pk–kd'v / cGo s] xL j8fWoIf kIfdf b] lvPsf 5g\ eg] ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] n, j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf g] kfn' rf} w/L, j8f g+= # sf cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/L, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf u0f] zdfg rf} w/L, j8f g+= * sf cWoIf d] 3gf/fo0f rf} w/L / cGo sfo{kflnsf ;b:o lj1lKt hf/L ub{} la/f] wdf plqPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr la/f] wdf /x] sf j8fWoIf / sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox?n] xflh/ u/fPsf] ljifodf la/f] w hgfp“b} gu/kflnsfsf] s'g} klg ultljlw tyf a} 7sdf ;xefuL gx'g] eGb} ljleGg kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . kf“rhgf j8fcWoIf;lxt

cGo ;fthgf sfo{kflnsf ;b:on] gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] u7g u/] sf ljleGg ljifout ;ldltsf] kbaf6 ;fd"lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ /fhLgfdfkq a'emfp“b} :jLs[ltsf] nflu cg'/ f] w u/] sf 5g\ . otf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"j{If] qLo ;efklt jf;'b] j h+unLn] j8fWoIf / sfo{kflnsf ;b:on] yfn] sf] cfGbf] ngdf cfkm\gf] P] Soa4tf hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ wgf{ a;] s} 7fp“df k'u] / h+unLn] cfGbf] ngklt cfkm\gf] P] Soa4tf hfx] / ug{'ePsf] xf] . …Psk6s ljjfbdf kl/;s] sf] JolQmnfO{ k'gM Nofpg vf] Hg' cfkm} df g} ltsxLg sfo{ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] slt sf/0fn] k'gM Nofpg yflnof] < o;df /x:o n's] sf] x'g;S5 .Ú

b]pv'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL uf=kf= % l;;xlgofF b]pv'/L, bfª

kltj4tf

b]pv'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL uf=kf= % sf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox? Pj+ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;j} dxfg'efjx?df s]xL lbg otf ;fljs dxfke' ;fsf];sf] cfly{s clgoldttf ks/0fsf] va/ /]l8of], 6]lnlehg / kqklqsf nufot ;fdflhs ;+hfndf ePsf] k;f/0f ksfzgn] ;+:yfkltsf] ljZjf;df sdL, lg/fzf tyf lrGtf 5fPsf] cj:yfdf xfdL ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;DalGwt ;j}nfO{ ljZj:t kfg{ rfxG5f} ls o; cfly{s clgoldttf ks/0fdf ;+nUg bf]ifL pk/ sfg'g adf]lhd ;hfosf nflu s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fvL z]o/ ;b:ox?sf] k"hF L tyf artsf] k"0f{ ;'/Iffsf] kTofe"lt kbfg ug]{ klta4tf ks6 ug{ rfxG5f}F . 36gfsf] ;To tYo ljj/0f cg';Gwfgsf] kdf0fLs/0f kl5 l5§} hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5f}F . ldlt M @)&&.!@.@!

cWoIf

7f ef8fdf lhp“bf] df5f k;n xnsf] 3f]/fxL a}+s /f]8df

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" afl] 8ª{ sf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

/x]sf] s'df/L sDKn]S;sf] bf];f] tnfsf b'O{cf]6f xn ef8fdf . q kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . q kz:t pHofnf] q #) lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{, @$ lkm6 nDafO{, !* lkm6 rf}8fO{ .

;Dks{ g+= (*!*&)($^$, (*$&*$!!^!

3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8s kfFr lbg aGb x'g] 3f] / fxL, @) r} t -o';_– d;f] 6df laluPsf] ;8s dd{tsf nflu 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8sv08 kf“r lbg aGb x'g] ePsf] 5 . d;f] 6sf] ljleGg 7fp“df laluPsf df] 8x? dd{t ug{ r} t @@ ut] b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxL ndxL ;8sv08 aGb x'g] ePsf] xf] . ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] sfd yfln;s] sf] / @@ b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd ;jf/L ;fwgx? k"0f{?kdf aGb u/L ;8s dd{t ul/g] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfwf bh{g df] 8x?sf] sfnf] kq] plKsPkl5 clxn] ;8s vf8n / w'nfDo ePsf] 5. s] xL jif{ klxn] klg d;f] 6sf df] 8x? dd{t ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;8sv08 aGb ePkl5 ca t'n;Lk'/ cd] lnof eP/ uf8Lx? ;~rfngdf cfpg] 5g\ .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln=nfO{ tkl;nsf] :yfg / kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/] sf] n] of] Uo Pj+ OR5's pDd] bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=; ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kb ;+=k= ;+=k= ;+=k= ;+=k=

:yfg t'n;Lk'/–! / @ -j8fx?df_ t'n;Lk'/–$ -/Iffrf}/, vr{jf_ t'n;Lk'/–& -k;]{gL, xflQvf}jf_ t'n;Lk'/–!*,!( / !& -ljhf}/L, dfgk'/, x]dGtk'/ / nIfLgk'/_ ;+=k= t'n;Lk'/–!# -km'njf/L_ ;+=k= t'n;Lk'/–!!,!@ -h;k'/,p/x/L_ ;+=k= t'n;Lk'/–!) -uf}/LufFp_ ;+=k= t'n;Lk'/–*,!) -s[i0fdlGb/, s6s'OofF_ ;+=k= t'n;Lk'/ – v'Nnf pk–Joj:yfks t'n;Lk'/ !! p/x/L

;+Vof ! hgf ! hgf ! hgf # hgf @ hgf @hgf ! hgf ! hgf % hgf ! hgf

cfjZos sfuhft M gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kltlnkL, @ klt kmf]6f], afof] 8f6f . ;fy} dfs]{l6ª / ;xsf/Ldf sfo{ u/]sf] jf ul//x]sf]nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . pd]/ ;d"x M !^ b]lv @% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsfn] dfq ;Dks{ u'g{xf]nf .

afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@@*&), (*%&*@@!&&

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

;f] kmf eg] s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

3f]/fxL–!$ :ju{åf/L 6f]ndf /x]sf] a;kfs{ / ;efu[xglhs :6f/ af]l8{ª :s"nsf] klZrdtkm{ k"jL{ df]x8f ePsf 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*%^&$&, (*%&*#@%$%, (*$($)#*%#

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*#@$!%

gfnf cnkq x'“Fbf ;d:of q

k] d ltjf/L

t'n;Lk'/ , @) r} t . t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/] Gbrf] sb] lv b'O{ ;o ld6/ pQ/ ;Nofg /f] 8sf] k"jL{ gfnf lgdf{0f cnkq x'b“ f ;d:of ePsf] 5 . k'/ fgf] gfnf k'l/bf c/lgsf] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;fwf/0f ;b:o wd] G{ b u'Ktfn] b'O{ dlxgfcl3 h] l;jL nufP/ gfnf vf] n] kl5 lgdf{0fsf] sfd k"/ f gx'b“ f emg} ;f:tL ef] Ug' k/] sf] :yfgLon] atfP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% sf] ;xof] udf gfnf vGg] sfd eP klg To;sf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd k"/ f gx'b“ f kmf] xf] / kfgL hd] / b'uG{ w km} lnPsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . gfnf vg] kl5 cfjthfjt tyf kfls{ªdf klg ;d:of ePsf] xf] . cnkq 5fl8Psf] gfnfdf hd] sf] kfgL / kmf] xf] / n] b'uG{ w / /f] u km} lng ;Sg] 8f= s[i0f a~hf8] n] atfpg'eof] . udL{ a9] ;u“ } ;¿jf /f] usf] ;+qmd0f a9\g] ePsf] n] ;a} nfO{ hf] lvd ePsf] 8f= aGhf8] atfpg'xG' 5 . :yfgLon] cnkq k/] sf] gfnf

kultzLn=== b] z rnfpg tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} qmflGtsf/L kultzLn sDo'lgi6 zlQmnfO{ Pstfsf nflu cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . s;} nfO{ bf] if lbP/ sf] xL plDsg g;Sg] eGb} qmflGt klg PSn} gx'g] egfO /fVg'eof] . ;+;bLo Joj:yf / oxL cj:yfsf] r'gfjn] lgsf; glbg] eGb} pxf“n] /ut gaufP/} qmflGt ug] { kf6L{sf] ;f] r /x] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb jf k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yf 5fGg] clwsf/ hgtfnfO{ lbp“ eg] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;lxb a] kQf kl/jf/sf] cleefjsTj lng / ltgnfO{ wf] sf glbg kf6L{ klta4 /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 ;lxb j] kQfnfO{ la;{g] clxn] ;Ddsf] ;+: sf/ eTsfpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ;lxb kl/jf/sf k/z'/ fd cf/;Ln] ;lxbsf] 5f] / f eGbf ckm\7\ of/f] nfUg] cj:yf cfPsf] eGb} u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ /fHoåf/f j] kQf of] 4f kl/jf/ ;dfh g] kfnsf km\ofS;g

/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

agfpg] sfddf s;} n] rf;f] glbPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . k"/ } gfnf gv'Ngfn] ;d:of ePsf] Jofkf/L ltns a:g] t atfpg'xG' 5 . …kf“r;o ld6/ gfnf aGb ePsf] jiff+}{ eof] t/ sf] xL sxL+af6 v'nfpg] / 9fSg] ah] 6 cfPsf] 5} g . aGb ePsf] gfnf cfwf vg] / cfwf dfq v'Nof] t/ k"/ } v'Ng ;s] g gfnf agfpg] / gfnf 9fSg] ah] 6 gePsf] eP vg] / lsg 5f] 8g\ ' <Ú– a:g] tn] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . gfnf aGb x“b' f kmf] xf] / sf] Tolt 8/ lyPg . cfhef] ln vg] kl5 emg kmf] xf] / hDg] / 6f9} ugfpg] ePsf] 5 . lsgd] n ug] { / af6f] df lx“88'n ug{ ;fx} cK7] / f]

ePsf] v8\sf On] S6«f] lgS;sf kf] kfO6/ s] z/axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

Jofkf/LnfO{ ;fdfg n} hfg / aflx/ lgsfNg klg ;d:of /x] sf] v8\sf atfpg'xG' 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfn] eg] ;8s ljefusf sf/0f dd{tsf] sfddf ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/–% sf cWoIf jL/]Gb zfxn] pkdxfgu/n] agfpg vf]Hbf ;8sn] /f]s] sf] t/ cfkm"n] klg gagfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;8sn] gagfP pkdxfgu/nfO{ cg'dlt lbP agfpg] lgdf{0fsf] sfd tTsfn ug]{ klta4tf JoQm ug'e { of] .

O~rfh{ ;fljqf b'/ f …cf:yfÚn] sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] Oltxf;df /f0ffzf;gb] lv clxn] ;Ddsf ;lxbx?nfO{ ;d] 6] sf] sfo{kq ;a} n] ;femf eg] / :jLsf/] . pxf“n] a] kQfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs, ;lxbnfO{ pRr ;Ddfg, kl/jf/sf] cleefjsTj / ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu;lxtsf] sfo{kq k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{ / kl/jf/ /fdf] ;“u rnfP/ b] znfO{ gof“ 7fp“df n} hfg vf] h] sf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ /fKtL Ao"/ f] O~rfh{ ;'jf; af“7fsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf blnt d'lQm df] rf{sf ;Demgf ljs, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o ;lxb kl/jf/sf ;Demgf 3tL{, kf6L{sf ljz] if sld6L ;b:o ;'Gb/ cf] nLnufotn] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L g] skf dfcf] jfbL

s] Gbsf n'lDagL kb] z ;lrjfno ;b:o n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] …;fu/Ú, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj 6] saxfb'/ cf] nL, /fhdf] sf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, /fkkfsf dLgf :j0f{sf/, g] skf dfn] sf g] qksfz kf08] o, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf O~rfh{ ;ld/ s] ;Lnufotn] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs s]jL d;fn, dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs s]zjs'df/ zdf{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj e'k]Gb cf]nL, clwjQmf cf]deQm 8f“uL, hfu/0f d~rsf d+unk;fb rf}w/L, hgkqsf/ ;+u7gsf x]dGtksfz cf]nLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . zlxb kl/jf/ ;dfhsf s]GbLo ;b:o /}axfb'/ a:g]tsf] :jfut ug'e { Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xhLs/0f s]GbLo cWoIf pdf ;'j]bLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

b]pv'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL uf=kf= % l;;xlgofF b]pv'/L, bfª

)*@–$)@)#@, $)@)!%

kf/lDes ;fwf/0f;ef :ylut ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf ;"rgf † bfª lhNnfsf] b]pv'/L If]qdf :yflkt xl/ofnL, dxfke', ljxfgL / hghLljsf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= aLr cfk;L ;xdlt eO{ ldlt @)&& kf}if @& ut]sf] lbg lgod;+ut PsLs/0f eO{ :yflkt b]pv'/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&& r}q @! ut]b]lv @)&& r}q @* ut];Dddf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy If]qut ?kdf x'g] elgPsf] kf/lDes ;fwf/0f;ef ldlt @)&& r}q !( ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{og';f/, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf] ldlt @)&& r}q !@ ut]sf] kqfg';f/ sf]le8 !( dxfdf/L a9\b} uPsf]n] d]nf, kj{, ef]het]/ / kf6Ldf ;dfj]z gx'g], ;fy} hd36 Pj+ le8ef8 gug]{ ;DaGwdf kfKt ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df ;+:yfaf6 csf]{ ;"rgf hf/L gx'bF f;Ddsf] nflu kf/lDes ;fwf/0f;ef :ylut ul/Psf] Jojxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx? tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F . ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] xl/ k;fb e'iffn ;lrj

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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3/;lxt 38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !%, l8=s]= kDkb]lv pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] afndlGb/ hfg] af6f]df clDas] Zj/L sn]hb]lv k"j{tkm{ ^ ld6/ lkr af6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 3/ 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . $) xft df]x8f, %) xft nDafO{ ePsf] If]qkmn )–!– &¾ dWo] @) xftdf ag]sf] 3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf ;fy} @) xftdf ag] sf] 3/dfq klg laqmL ul/g]5 . uf8L kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] .

v % jif{ sf] l/ofdf a;L sf] l/og efiff 6lks v v v v

n] en $ kf; u/] sf lzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] kTo] s xKtf Test lnO{ Feed back lbOg] ;do–;dodf sf] l/og lzIfsåf/f :k] zn sIff lbg] PBT tyf CBT sf sIffx? klg ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\. ca Skiil Test sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ hfg} gkg] {.

æ3f] sfP/ xf] Og, a'emfP/ k9fp5f} Æ+

Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683

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@)&& ;fn r}t @! ut] zlgjf/

;D ks

$

(*$&*@^^)@ (*%&*#)$)&

t'= ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbOg]5 .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK